Do-it-yourself frame veranda. How to attach a warm veranda to the house. Formation of flooring

Very often in a country house there is not enough additional space for relaxation. You can supplement the building with an additional living room, but a simpler option is to add a veranda. The dimensions of such a room and its appearance can be very diverse, which entails certain subtleties of the construction process.

Room Features

The planned construction of a residential building usually does not include a veranda, so this object often has to be added as needed. If the house has small dimensions, then often it lacks an area for additional storage of things or exclusively for relaxation. As soon as the need arises to organize such a space, you need to think about how to attach it to a residential building.

Type of veranda can be different, first of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, which, in turn, depends on the construction of the house itself. For a brick building, it is better to make the same veranda, since an attached structure made of a different material will be less reliable. The design of the extension must be either completely or partially closed, because the purpose of this new space must have some kind of function, and the more of them, the better.

When planning the location of the veranda, it is important to take into account the part of the house on which it would be best to complete the building. Usually this is the north side, where a real room is added to the house, where you can comfortably spend time at any time of the year. The veranda can replace a summer kitchen, where you can cook and eat in warm weather, can serve as a place for the whole family to relax, because in summer you can hide from the sun and be in nature, opening all windows as much as possible, and in spring and autumn it will be possible contemplation of the surrounding landscape without leaving home.

When the veranda is assigned the role of a gym or a hobby room, it is best to place it in the direction of the windows to the garden so that the view of trees, flowers and bright greenery inspires accomplishments. When the extension serves as the entrance to the house, it is organized opposite the gate in order to maximize the convenience of getting into the living space.

As soon as the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding finally matured in my head, you need to build it on paper and get down to business. The process is not the most difficult, but with improper planning and execution, the result can be very upsetting. For a capital-type veranda, a mandatory element will be the foundation on which an additional structure is attached to the house. Dimensions can be different, it all depends on the size of the house and the purpose of the new room. If the house is large, then you can add a gazebo to any length of the finished wall, as for the width, it is almost always two meters.

The dimensions of the veranda should not be made very large, because this is an unheated room, and it will be cool from a large cold room and in the house itself. It is optimal to make it half as small as the existing wall, provided a large house. If it is small, then it is quite appropriate to add a full-fledged room to the width of the house and to the required length, which the land plot of the yard allows.

Material selection

To build a good veranda, you first need to decide on the materials from which it will be built. You need to pay attention to each stage of work in order to achieve a good result. It is best for a brick house to complete the veranda from brick, because it is easier to connect the same materials together and create a solid and reliable structure. For this type of work, it is important to make a foundation, because the building will have considerable weight and over time the soil will begin to sag and cracks will appear on the walls. It is important to make a sufficiently strong foundation, filling the trench with cement or making supports, placing the finished structure on them.

It is important to make the floor from a bar so that it is strong and powerful, then the coating will last a long time and will not cause any problems. On the beam itself, you can fill the boards and make a simple wooden floor, or use any other coating suitable for the veranda: laminate, linoleum, ceramic tiles. The walls are built of brick, and their height can be very different. The higher they are, the warmer it will be in the room, and the lower they are, the more light they can let in. You can practically do without them, using polycarbonate walls instead.

A fully glazed veranda would be appropriate if it is made of high-quality double-glazed windows, where all seams are hermetically sealed and no gusts of wind penetrate inside. In this case, it will be pleasant to be on the veranda at any time of the year, because the picture of the surrounding world will be as close as possible and any family member can please himself with it.

It is best to build the same wooden veranda to a wooden house, because as soon as an extension made of wood will look logical in the general interior of the room and it will be much easier to work with materials of the same type. The foundation is not needed in this case. A frame base of the floor and walls is created, which are then sheathed with selected materials. A veranda decorated with carved wood patterns or original laying of materials during work will look beautiful. The window frame for this type of building may be plastic, but glass will be able to convey color better, although there will be a risk of small drafts. Wooden verandas will be less capital than brick ones, but you can choose a different purpose for them and make full use of the new additional space.

In each of the options you need to make a roof. The lighter it is, the easier it is to install, and the less weight it will give to the structure itself. Having made the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with either corrugated board or metal tiles. It is better to choose the color of the coating to match the roof of the house or as close as possible to it, so that everything together looks like one whole, and not disparate objects that are artificially connected together.

Constructions

As soon as the plan for the construction of the veranda has matured, it is necessary to take up the planning of each stage of work. The first point will be to determine the place where it is most logical to locate a new room.

Veranda can be:

angular;
end;
facade.

As soon as the issue is resolved with the first task, you need to decide on the degree of closeness of the veranda.

There are only two possible options:

closed;
open.

If only a closed type of building is planned, it provides windows that can be opened for ventilation, and an open type of building is already a terrace. In a closed building, sliding elements can be provided that will help open the space as much as possible, which will make the room combined.

If the veranda is planned at the stage of building a house, then its design may have several options:

built-in;
attached type.

It is possible to build a veranda during the construction of the house itself, and attach it after the completion of the main process or even many years after that. Due to the fact that the design may differ, even greater variety can be seen in the forms of the veranda that can be built:

rectangular structures;
round and semicircular structures;
polygonal extension, most often containing six corners.

When choosing one of the options, it is worth remembering that the veranda should not only serve as a kind of room, it should also beautifully complement the house, decorate it and become its highlight.

While all the documentary cases are going on, there is time to deal with the designs of the veranda and choose the most suitable one for a particular house. It is important to initially decide whether it will be a full-fledged room, a warm veranda or an ordinary light building. For private houses where they live all year round, a winter veranda is much more preferable, because it can be considered a living space. An exclusively summer building will be used only in the warm season, which reduces its versatility.

The arrangement of each of the premises will depend on many factors. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then you can place a sofa, armchairs in it and use it as a living room. In the case of an open veranda, it is better to place wicker furniture on it, which will not be affected by precipitation and which can be easily removed if not needed.

Having chosen a closed type of veranda for construction, sometimes it becomes necessary to build an additional open building. A gazebo is a good option for those who like to sit outdoors. Its dimensions can be quite small and, if desired, it can even be moved from place to place. If there is no desire to build a large number of buildings, then it is best to make a combined veranda, which will be completely covered, with windows, walls, but with sliding elements.

The design of the veranda can be angular, if it is not possible to place it along one of the walls, or L-shaped, if there is a desire to combine an open and closed structure under one roof. The roof of the main extension should be capital and fully protected from all the vagaries of nature. For a gazebo, it will be enough to make a canopy, which will partially cover from the sun and rain, but the extension will perform the main function in the warm and dry season.

We beat the area

Depending on the dimensions of the house itself, the dimensions of the veranda will also differ. The internal content of any space will be dictated not only by its size, but also by the functional purpose for which it was built. The average dimensions of a comfortable veranda are 170 by 400 cm, but there are also small options, the length of which will be about two meters.

When there are unlimited possibilities for the construction of additional buildings, then their size will depend on what is supposed to be done in the room. If the veranda is planned as a gathering place for family, friends, a room for summer holidays and cozy gatherings in the evening, then it is very important to build a room with sufficient dimensions. It should easily accommodate a table and a sofa, you can arrange a mini bar, and in some cases even provide for a barbecue. Thus, the optimal area of such a room will be 25 m2, and the length of one wall should not be less than five meters.

When only a few people live in a country house and there is no need to make large additional rooms, the veranda can be made such that a comfortable chair and a coffee table can be easily placed there in order to be able to enjoy nature alone or in the company of one or two people. The dimensions of such a room can be two times smaller.

The area of the veranda also depends on the type of its construction. If this is a rectangular room, then most often the length ranges from four to six meters, and the width is from three to four. In a square, all walls will have the same length. This option is rarely used for the entire width of the house, most often it is a side extension of small dimensions. For lovers of unusual shapes, you can build a veranda in the form of a semicircle or triangle.

Based on the choice of the type of building, materials for the frame, walls, glazing, floor and roof are also selected. Each construction option involves its own type of roof. For narrow verandas, a shed roof is suitable, in square and rectangular ones - a gable roof, and for original buildings, the roof can also have an unusual look that will fully correspond to the style of the building.

If the plot of land on which the house stands has extraordinary dimensions and it is very difficult to build a veranda near the house, you can make this room in the form of a separate building that has a common passage with the house. Usually it is made in the form of a glass corridor, but combined compositions can also be used. In this case, it is possible to create an overall veranda of the original form. It can be a circle or a polyhedron, and the distinguishing feature will be an almost complete overview of the area around it. The dimensions of such a structure can be any, the main thing is to harmoniously fit it into the existing territory so as not to spoil it and make it possible to enjoy it every day.

Interior design

The appearance of the veranda is important, because it must fit into the overall concept of the exterior and be in harmony with it, but the interior arrangement of this room is much more important. The use of various materials will depend primarily on two factors - the size of the room and its location relative to the cardinal points. If the building is small, it needs to be filled with light as much as possible, the same applies to their location in those parts of the house where there is little sunlight.

If the veranda is large, spacious and bright, this makes it possible to experiment with materials, shapes and even textures, especially in the case of a closed type of building. It is important to decorate not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also to use specially selected furniture.

Another important factor that significantly influences the choice of building materials and furniture to be used is the heating system. It is important to design an unheated area so that the material lasts as long and firmly as possible and does not have to be repaired annually. Finishing of all walls must be of high quality. In the work on the veranda, you cannot save money, otherwise all the work done inside the room will soon come to naught.

Each element of the veranda must be functional, beautiful and resistant to various external influences. The floor is an important element in the arrangement of the extension, it can be sheathed with ordinary boards, but such a coating will be cold in the winter. It is best to use heaters on which to put an additional layer of chipboard or fiberboard on top. You can finish the floors with laminate or tiles.

If we talk about the walls, then for wooden buildings it is best to upholster them from the inside with clapboard, which has a pleasant color and texture and creates an imitation of a real wooden house. Working with this material is quite simple, it is reliable and durable, which means that the interior decoration will last for many years. If desired, it can be painted in any color, this will give freshness to the interior and additionally protect the wood from damage.

You can also hem the ceiling in the veranda using various materials. The cheapest will be a fiberboard sheet, multifunctional - drywall, the most beautiful - a suspended ceiling. Sheathing with fiberboard sheets looks the simplest, but it can be stylishly decorated with foam tiles that are glued directly to the existing surface. It is important that the roof itself, its external coating and interior decoration are made of high-quality and lightweight materials so that there is no strong pressure on the foundation.

For the same reasons, the walls of the veranda itself can be laid out not from bricks, but from foam blocks. They have less weight and the construction is built in a shorter time due to the significant dimensions. This material can be faced if the blocks do not have a completely presentable appearance, or left untouched if even and beautiful seams were achieved during construction, and the foam blocks themselves were not previously used and have an ideal appearance.

As for the interior itself, it is not difficult to equip it.

The most common styles for this are:

oriental theme;
ecostyle;
Scandinavian motifs;
provence;
country and similar directions.

The arrangement of the veranda in any of these options has one thing in common - these are natural materials that should be used in the decoration and furnishing of the room.

To give warmth, coziness and comfort, there are a number of items that will be appropriate in any style:

decorative pillows for sofas and armchairs;
beautiful tablecloths on the table, the use of embroidery, ornament, interesting pattern;
for certain styles, it will be appropriate to use chair covers;
to give a romantic effect to the interior, you can add candles on decorative candlesticks;
the use of paintings, photographs will create a complete look.

By erecting a veranda in a private house, you can make a functional full-fledged room out of it, where it will be dry, warm, light and comfortable. In addition to the recreation area, you can use such a room as an office, living room, kitchen with dining room, greenhouse and even a children's room. Having all the necessary tools and materials, without violating the construction technology, you can make a full-fledged room that will become for someone a real personal space or a public domain and a place of rest.

landscape design

When equipping the territory of a country house, it is necessary to think over both the construction of housing, verandas, and other outbuildings, if necessary, but also pay attention to green spaces, which play a very important role. If the territory is being settled in the country house, then in addition to the garden itself, the garden and the vineyard, it is important to make an area with flower beds, ornamental trees, and alpine slides. These elements are traditionally placed in a place where it is most convenient to contemplate the man-made beauty.

If the house has a veranda, then it is necessary to put the earth outside not just in order, but to make a miniature garden, which will look interesting and please the eye. Exotic lovers can place a rock garden on the site, and those who prefer to relax with the sounds of water should organize a fountain or similar structure where it will constantly circulate.

Trees along the edges of the decorated area can be large enough to delimit the recreation area from the garden or yard. It is important to use a variety of plants that will create a symbiosis of shapes, colors and sizes, but they must be correctly and beautifully arranged.

If the site outside the veranda has a slope, then this disadvantage can be interestingly beaten. One option would be a ladder of different types of plants that are planted on the same level, each of which is clearly divided by height. It will be very beautiful if a small pond or fountain is organized at the bottom of such steps. For a territory that is very small, it is possible to artificially create uneven soil. Ravines and hillocks will visually make the space larger and make it possible to use more green spaces of various types.

If the landscape is being developed for a long time, then it is important to do it right by providing a drainage system with wastewater discharged into a special sewer. This stage is the very first, before new land is brought in and plants are planted. When laying all the pipes is ready, you need to take care of a layer of drainage material. Once all the preparations are made, you can begin to introduce the soil on which all the plants will be planted.

Usually, behind beautiful landscapes, there should be a fence separating the territory of the house from neighbors or the street. This design often spoils the appearance and overall impression of nature, therefore it is recommended to hide it behind a hedge, which is most often made from coniferous trees that grow quickly and have a beautiful appearance. Another important element is the lawn, which can have a different look depending on its purpose. If children or pets will play on it, then you need to buy tougher grass, but in the case of an exclusively decorative effect, you can plant elite varieties that are distinguished by their sophisticated structure, pleasant color, but requiring more attention and care.

With regards to trees, they are planted a little, because they grow quickly and attract all the attention. If you plant only a few plantings, then you need to choose those species that will have a beautiful and interesting appearance all year round. These are arborvitae, maples, nuts, chestnuts, oaks, spruces and other options. If the area near the veranda has a large area, then the composition will have the main focus in the middle in the form of high group plantings and smaller ones near it. Very popular and hedges.

If it is possible to form paths in the area to be decorated, then they can also be planted with shrubs on both sides. It will be beautiful if these plants are cut regularly, which will give an even greater decorative effect to the landscape. If we talk about a flower garden, it is important to plant flowers in it so that some blooming ones replace others, and this process begins in early spring and lasts until late autumn. In addition, it is advisable to seat them according to colors, so that there are no options of the same tone next to each other and each new species pleases with an interesting and unusual shade.

The final touch in the design of the landscape design of the territory of a country house with a veranda will be the arrangement of lighting. In the evening, being on the veranda, it is very pleasant to look at nature in the rays of the setting sun or under artificial lighting. If this is not the case, then all the beauty outside the window will disappear with the last rays and nothing will be visible until morning. With the help of small lamps, flashlights and light bulbs, you can slightly illuminate the area, arranging them so as to focus on the most beautiful specimens. You can also install lighting near the water, making the site even more beautiful and mysterious and be able to admire it at any time of the day or night.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

Having a country house, it is important to make sure that everything in it is beautiful and functional. This also applies to the veranda. In this space, you can organize any room, while using additional elements. A veranda with a fireplace or a stove will have a cozy and warm look. In the cold season, these devices will help warm the air in the room. If the veranda is not used during the cold season, then you can not heat it. In a private house, it would be appropriate to organize a veranda with a barbecue in order to make delicious barbecue or other dishes on fire as soon as possible.

The suburban area is characterized by the construction of a low house, although there are also two-story houses. As for the veranda itself, it belongs to a one-story room, which can be fully or partially residential, depending on the type of building.

The veranda in a country house can be made of double-glazed windows and look like a completely transparent structure, which adds lightness to it and does not clutter up the space.

If a private house lacks a zone in which you can gather with the whole family or arrange a meeting with guests, then the veranda will be an excellent solution to this problem. To do this, you need to equip it with a living room with kitchen elements. It is important that the interior is warm, but has country motifs in the form of wicker furniture and a wooden table with a bench.

If the veranda is being built in order to create personal space and the opportunity to be alone with yourself, then for such a room it is important to use comfortable upholstered furniture, place a coffee table next to it, placing it all in front of large glass windows that open a full panorama of the entire area, which was carefully prepared specifically for these goals. This is a budget option, but it is he who is best suited for a good rest.

Each owner of a private household thinks about adding a veranda to his house. The entrance door to the dwelling, equipped with a canopy or visor, looks uninteresting. Having built a veranda, you can decorate it with curtains, hang flower pots or decorate it in the style you like. Being in such a building, it is pleasant to sit with a cup of tea, not being afraid of hot sunshine or drizzling rain. The sunset will become more beautiful if you watch it from a convenient place. All this will create additional comfort.

The need for a veranda. Functions, advantages and disadvantages

The construction of such a structure as a veranda is often an important condition for creating a comfortable stay and organizing functional areas in it. Structures are open and closed. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the following points:

the construction of an open-type structure is not particularly difficult and does not require additional costs for the installation of windows and doors.
for these structures there is no need to lay a deep foundation.
in a closed veranda, you can place a winter garden that is not afraid of frost, or organize a recreation area where you can be at any time of the year.

Speaking about the disadvantages of types of verandas, it should be noted that:

closed-type verandas, as a rule, are insulated, heating is installed in them, which entails energy consumption and requires additional construction funds.
furniture and other interior items on open verandas are quickly covered with dust or damp, so they must be made of moisture-resistant materials.
an open veranda will not shelter from strong winds or low air temperatures.

The need for this extension is determined by the following criteria:

First of all, it increases the useful area of a residential building, especially if it is very small.
Arranging a stove or a summer kitchen in it during the warm months of the year is more practical than inside a home. Additional heat and vapors are not retained, which makes the cooking process more comfortable.
The location of the dining room in it will move vacationers from the stuffy rooms of the house to fresh air.
The veranda, with appropriate design, will become an elegant architectural addition and give the house a beautiful look.
The glazed structure will become an intermediate room between the house and the street. This will keep you warm during the cold season.

The functionality of this structure, depending on the type of building, is as follows:

due to its design, the veranda protects the house from various atmospheric phenomena;
the existing fences of the veranda will prevent the direct entry of debris into the premises of the dwelling;
closed-type veranda designs allow for the placement of a large number of plants and even trees in them in winter;
the sliding frame of this extension allows you to adjust the areas of shading and shelter from the rain;
the extension makes it possible to be in the fresh air even in adverse weather conditions.

Design gallery of possible options

This option will serve as a dining room and kitchen at the same time The fireplace in the veranda will create a special atmosphere Adjustable roof allows you to stay in the shade all day long Thanks to a convenient sliding system, this design will turn into an open veranda It won't get cold here even during the cold months Two verandas are attached to the residential building: glazed and without a roof The annex serves as an intermediate zone between housing and the street. Even in cold weather, this design will warm up with the sun's rays. Tall plants in such a structure will be comfortable

How to attach a veranda to the house: preparation

Before proceeding with the construction of the frame of the veranda, you need to decide on the type of future building. Before starting construction work, it is necessary to choose a place for its location, make the necessary measurements, prepare materials and install one of the suitable foundations. In order to accurately calculate the required amount of materials and the area of occupied land for this extension, it should be carefully designed and drawn up.

Suitable foundation types

If you install a log foundation, you should pay special attention to the quality of the wood. For supports, oak and larch species are suitable, which were previously treated with a bituminous mixture or burned. For these purposes, logs with a diameter of at least 25 cm are used. The method of installing these supports is similar to the construction of a columnar foundation: the bottom of the pits is covered with sand and tamped, after which the logs are placed there. For better stability, concrete is poured onto a layer of sand or a wooden cross is installed.

To install a strip base, you will need a lot of concrete and a reinforcing cage. This foundation is solid walls hidden in the ground. It is designed for heavier buildings. The lower part of this base has an extension, which creates additional stability for the entire building. In cases of unstable or loose soil, the strip foundation can be increased. When installing this base, you need to leave holes for summing up the necessary communications.

Tape blocks are very popular. To do this, ready-made concrete blocks are purchased, installed in a shallow (from 20 to 30 cm) trench, the bottom of which is packed with sand. In this case, the block will be deepened into the ground by 2/3 of the slab. He will simultaneously play the role of the foundation and the basis for the floor of the veranda.

The column-piled foundation is a long column. To install it, you need to dig holes with a construction drill. Their depth should be from 40 to 50 cm. The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of crushed stone or gravel. Then a sleeve with a roofing material rolled into a pipe is inserted into it. Concrete is poured into the resulting cavity. The supporting column is built on top of the resulting base.

The screw foundation provides for the use of metal pile elements, to the ends of which blades of various sizes are welded. This type of foundation is most suitable for unstable ground. Piles are screwed into the ground using manual force or pile-drilling equipment. The strength of the base, in this case, depends on the material of manufacture and the diameter of the pipes. The screwing depth must be below the freezing point. Usually this value is from 70 to 12 cm. The installation of screw piles is convenient because they can be installed in frozen ground.

Project drawings, dimensions

As an example, an open porch with a shed roof, installed on a columnar foundation, is presented.

Materials for this design should be selected taking into account the design of the house.

This design is a square shape, measuring 490x500 cm. The height to the ceiling beam is 230 cm. The angle of the roof is 20 °. The distance from the lower trim to the rafters adjacent to the wall of the house will be 420 cm. Since the width of the structure is more than 3 m, intermediate racks of beams with a section of 100x150 mm will be used to strengthen it. The distance between the first and second row from the wall of the house is 277 cm. From the second to the third row - 180 cm. On the front side, the racks are 166 cm apart. The distance between the longitudinal load-bearing beams should be from 80 to 110 cm. roofing material, with a total area of 24.5 m². The height of the foundation pillars, from the ground to the lower trim of the veranda frame, is 145 cm.

On the veranda with such parameters, you can place a couple of chairs with a table, and hang a garden swing.

1 - support board; 2 - longitudinal bearing bars; 3 - transverse beam; 4 - racks; 5 - foundation pillars

Material selection and calculation

The most common material in the construction of verandas is wood. It has a clear advantage over brick, metal and metal-plastic buildings. The material is easy to process, which is not typical of a metal structure. If profile pipes, channels or corners are used during the construction of the veranda, then it is convenient to mount double-glazed windows to such a frame.

A brick extension requires a deep foundation, and these are additional costs. In addition, much more time will be spent on its construction than on a wooden structure. For sheathing closed-type verandas, glass (double-glazed windows) or polycarbonate is mounted. For the roof, metal tiles, bituminous coatings, slate and polycarbonate alloys are used. However, for better sound insulation, you should pay attention to soft tiles.

For the manufacture of a frame veranda made of wood, the following materials are needed:

For the bottom and top trim:

four beams with a section of 100x200 mm, 500 cm long;
ten bars with a similar section, 490 cm long.

For vertical racks you need:

five bars with a section of 100x200 mm, 430 cm long (racks attached to the wall of a residential building), and the same number - 285 cm each (intermediate racks);
six bars with a section of 100x200 mm, a length of 230 cm (front racks).
For longitudinal load-bearing elements (rafters), you need seven bars with a section of 100x150 mm, 540 cm long.
For flooring, grooved boards with a section of 100x40 mm and a length of 490 cm are required, for a total area of 24.5 m².
Roof sheathing requires OSB boards.
Railings require bars with a section of 100x100 mm, with a total length of 15 m.
For an x-shaped fence, similar bars are needed, with a total length of 40 m.
Concrete M-300.
Ruberoid or formwork boards.
Reinforcing bars with a diameter of 10 mm.
The roof requires soft tiles to cover 26.5 m².
waterproofing material.

Required Tools

To build an open veranda structure, you will need the following tools:

Screw, bayonet and shovel.
Concrete mixer.
Water tank.
Screwdriver.
Electric jigsaw.
Grinder.
Electroplaner.
A hammer.
Building level.
Roulette.
Big square.
Stairs.
Cord.
Pencil.

Step by step instructions: how to build a summer terrace

For the construction of a frame veranda, it is necessary to lay the foundation. When installing it, you should adhere to some construction nuances:

pits and trenches for the veranda should be at the same depth as the base of the house to which it is attached;
if the ground under construction is unstable or there is abundant groundwater in it, then a pile-screw foundation will be able to cope with this problem;
it is necessary to determine the ability of the soil to absorb moisture and the uniformity of the earth at the construction site.

Depending on the composition and quality of the soil, an appropriate basis for the frame is selected. In our case, this is a columnar foundation.

The base is a separate concrete pillars installed in the ground. A grillage or strapping for building walls is fixed on them.

Make markings for the future veranda, using a cord and wooden pegs.
1 - cast-off boards; 2 - cord; 3 - plumb; 4 - level
Using a screw shovel, dig holes with a diameter of 40 to 50 cm, to a depth of 60 cm.
Pour damp sand into the bottom of each hole. It must be compacted to make a sand cushion 20 cm thick.
To prevent liquid concrete from being absorbed into the sand, a waterproofing layer must be laid. For these purposes, use roofing material.
Make formwork from boards. The size of each of its walls should be 40x90 cm.
Place reinforcing bars inside the formwork.
Pour concrete mixture there so that its level rises 40 cm above the ground.
Reinforcing cage will strengthen the concrete pillar
To hold the walls of the formwork, use stops.
Leave the concrete to set.
When the base is sufficiently hardened and the pillars are formed, remove the formwork.
Use a spirit level to check the vertical position of each post.
Optimal dimensions for the base under the veranda
Treat them with bituminous mastic.
Tamp the soil around the posts and install a fence.
Lay a waterproofing layer on the finished foundation. To do this, you need to fold the roofing material twice.
From above, install the lower strapping of the structure. This requires bars with a section of 100x200 mm. They need to cut grooves for installing vertical supports.
On wooden logs, install a floor made of tongue-and-groove boards, with a section of 100x40 mm.
Install vertical supports from similar bars in the grooves.
Grooves make the structure strong
Long supports, with the help of anchors and self-tapping screws, attach to the wall of the house.
Mount the top trim of the structure. Connections of wooden elements are similar to the bottom trim
To the upper harness, on the one hand, and the wall of the house on the other, install the extension truss system. Arrange its elements in increments of 50 cm. For this, bars with a section of 100x150 mm are required.
The structure is ready for insulation and finishing
Attach the frame of the truss system to the upper trim using metal corners or plates.
Metal connections will not be visible after finishing
Install side railings.
Fix waterproofing on the rafter system, on top of which fill a crate with a section of 20x40 mm, in increments of 40 cm. Attach OSB-plates to it using self-tapping screws.
Soft tiles are easy to install and repair
Now you can proceed to the installation of roofing material. Laying of soft tiles is carried out from the eaves from the center of the slope. The first row of this coating must be laid 2 cm from the edge of the eaves. Lay the tile layers with an overlap of 5 - 10 cm. Cover their joints with bituminous mastic. Fix the tiles on four sides with nails.
There are a large number of colors and shades of soft roofing.

Finishing

The selected materials for finishing the veranda should have not only aesthetic value, but also practical. The open design is exposed to the environment. It follows from this that finishing materials must be resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes.

The most common material that meets all the requirements of open structures is wooden lining. This is an environmentally friendly coating that is ideal for wall cladding. A veranda with this finish has a pleasant woody smell. For better joining of wooden elements, their sides are equipped with grooves. To increase the service life, this finishing material is pre-treated with antifungal impregnations.

The lining is easy to install, thanks to the cutouts on the edges

MDF boards are used as finishing for the walls of the veranda. This material is more suitable for closed structures. This is due to the fact that moisture has a detrimental effect on the plates, causing them to deform and lose quality.

Inexpensive and reliable material - MDF boards

The opposite of MDF boards are PVC panels, which are resistant to moisture. This coating is easy to wash, it is fire resistant, it is made with different textures and colors. The installation of these boards is very simple.

Easy to handle and install PVC panels

An affordable and practical material for decorating verandas is siding. Its texture usually resembles stone or wood. It is produced in the form of long panels of various colors and shades. The material is resistant to fire, decay, and has a long service life.

The siding is securely fastened thanks to convenient holes.

Thanks to the variety of shades, it is easy to match it to the color scheme of the buildings on your site. Vinyl siding is often used for this.

To make the exterior of the veranda you need:

How and how to insulate floors and ceilings

When warming the veranda, first of all, you need to pay attention to the floor. This is especially important when the foundation is piled, columnar or does not have a continuous tape. In this case, from below, it is upholstered with penofol, after which all the cracks between the boards are puttied. As a heater for the floor surface, carpet or linoleum on a polypropylene basis is suitable.

If you make high-quality insulation, then it is necessary to equip the subfloor, followed by filling and installing a finished surface with a coating.

The floors on the veranda can be insulated with expanded clay granules. To do this, on the existing surface, wooden logs are installed from beams with a section of 40x150 mm, in increments of 60 cm. Expanded clay is poured between them, the height of which should not exceed the upper edge of the boards. On top of the logs, OSB-plates are fixed, on which the finishing floor is installed.

Granules must be evenly spaced

Also, floors and walls are insulated with mineral wool. For ease of installation, it is sold in the form of rectangular plates of various thicknesses. To insulate the floor with wool, you need to cover it with a waterproofing material. For this, foamed foil foam is used. On top of this layer, wooden logs are installed, with the same section and pitch. Between them, mineral wool slabs are tightly laid. If its thickness is insufficient, then the plates are laid on top of each other, with the condition that they do not rise above the wooden frame. Otherwise, the insulation will collapse and lose its thermal insulation properties. On top of it, to the lags, attach a vapor barrier material. Then the finish is installed.

The form of mineral wool in the form of plates is convenient for installation

As a heater, foam plastic and polystyrene have proven themselves well. These materials have the same base, but the foam has a uniform structure, and the foam tends to crumble. This insulation is available in the form of plates of various thicknesses. Just like in the previous versions, a waterproofing and vapor barrier layer is required for its installation. The plates are fastened in the logs with the help of plastic dowels. The joints of the plates are filled with mounting foam, which serves as an additional adhesive material. OSB-plates or tongue-and-groove boards are fixed from above. The ceiling is insulated according to the same principle.

Lightweight and durable foam material

If the veranda is an open structure, walls of beams are built along its perimeter. Then, according to the above methods, a heater is installed. Double-glazed windows are inserted into the walls.

Video: do-it-yourself veranda

Thanks to a wide range of materials, the appearance of the veranda can be designed in an original and beautiful way. Having warmed this building, you will enjoy the view not only of flowers, but also of the winter landscape. Lunches or afternoon teas will be more memorable thanks to the natural freshness and soft light at sunset, and rainy weather will not ruin an outdoor party.

Sooner or later, almost every dacha owner thinks about the independent arrangement of the veranda. Subject to competent construction and decoration, the extension will be an excellent addition to the main house, contributing to a significant increase in the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe building.

You can handle the arrangement of the veranda on your own. Read the basic instructions and get started.

Before you start studying the guide to building a veranda in the country, understand the main features of this design.

Inexperienced summer residents often confuse the veranda with another popular extension, known as the terrace. However, there are differences between the two extensions.

The terrace, although attached to the main house, is an open area. Sometimes it is supplemented with a small perimeter fence and a protective canopy.

The veranda is arranged in such a way that as a result it looks like an organic continuation of the main structure. That is, at its core, the veranda is an additional room, perhaps not heated (if desired, heaters can also be installed).

One wall of the veranda is connected with the house, the other three walls of the extension are glazed.

What to build a veranda from?

For the construction of the veranda, it is best to use the same materials from which the country house was built, for example, brick or foam block - focus on the specifics of your situation.

The easiest way is to build extensions from a wooden beam and according to a frame scheme from prefabricated elements. In the presented guide, the procedure for erecting a wooden frame of a veranda will be considered.

For finishing the roof of the extension, you can use any convenient and affordable materials: shingles, roofing material, polycarbonate sheets, slate, etc. It is better if the roof of the veranda is covered with the same material as the main house.

Video - Construction of a veranda

Foundation arrangement

The construction of an extension, as well as any other buildings, begins with the arrangement of the foundation. It is more convenient and easier if the construction of the veranda was planned at the stage of drafting the main house. In such a situation, it is possible to equip the base of the extension in parallel with the main foundation.

However, with the arrangement of an extension to an already finished house, you can cope without any problems.

The best option for a base for a veranda is a columnar structure with brick supports.

The pillars should be equipped in the places where the corner and supporting frame racks are located with a step of no more than 50-70 cm.

Video - How to make a columnar foundation

First step. Mark out the foundation in accordance with the planned configuration of the veranda.

Second step. Dig holes with a depth of 100 cm at the places of future placement of supports.

Third step. Lay a layer of sand 20 cm thick on the bottom of each hole. Firmly tamp the pillow. If your site has sandy or other problematic soil, backfill with gravel.

Fourth step. Pour molten bitumen over the compacted backfill. Having hardened, this material will become a reliable waterproofing.

Fifth step. Place a layer of concrete into the hole. The surface of the concrete must be perfectly level.

Sixth step. Lay out the brick support on the hardened base to the required height.

Select the height so that the finished flooring of the extension is 250-300 mm below the floor of the main house. In such a situation, the roof of the veranda can be “brought” under the overhang of the main roof structure, and the height of the extension will correspond to the height of full-fledged living rooms.

Seventh step. Coat the support posts with bitumen.

Eighth step. Fill the remaining empty space of the pits with gravel, broken bricks or other material of similar properties and dimensions.

Frame erection

The veranda, as already noted, is built using wood.

Proceed to the arrangement of the frame. For its construction, use a simple wooden beam with a section of 10x10 cm.

First step

Lay the bottom trim on the bases of the foundation supports. To fasten the strapping beam, use a tongue-and-groove connection or other similar mating methods.

Second step

Install vertical posts. Fasten them to the bottom rail with staples, as well as galvanized self-tapping screws and nails of a suitable length. You can also use wooden dowels for connection. In such a situation, holes for their placement will need to be made in advance.

Place vertical support posts at the corners of the future veranda and at the places where doors and double-glazed windows are installed. If the extension will have a large area, place additional intermediate supports.

Third step

Mount the upper trim bar over the installed racks. Use anchor bolts for fastening.

Roof structure

The best option for a roof for a veranda is a shed inclined structure. Horizontal varieties of roofs are not very convenient - they are not able to provide effective removal of precipitation.

First step

Install the rafters on the previously fixed beam of the upper trim. To fasten the elements, use fasteners suitable for this, for example, staples and self-tapping screws.

At the top, the rafters are fastened using a special beam-girder. This element is placed under the roof slope. Anchor bolts are traditionally used to fasten the run.

Second step

Attach boards or timber (depending on the chosen finish) to the rafters.

If you choose rolled material, for example, roofing material, make a continuous crate from high-quality wide boards. If it is planned to use sheet roofing materials, for example, polycarbonate, then the crate should be assembled from beams. The crate itself will look like a kind of frame for fixing the trim sheets.

Third step

Proceed with the installation of the finish coat. Recommendations for the choice of material were given earlier - it is better if it is the same as the roofing material of the main structure. Otherwise, focus on your preferences and available budget.

Floor installation

For arranging the floor, it is best to use edged boards.

The installation procedure for the structure is standard: first, wooden logs are attached to the lower trim of the frame, and floor boards are fixed to them.

Before installation, all wooden structural elements are necessarily impregnated with an antiseptic.

If desired, the boards can be painted, varnished or laid on them with another preferred coating. Do it the way you like.

Video - Floor on the veranda

Doors and double-glazed windows

Proceed with the installation of double-glazed windows. First you need to fix the window boards. Usually they are fixed at a height of half a meter from the floor line. In general, it all depends on the design features and the height of the windows you have chosen.

Quite often, glazing is solid, i.e. from the floor line of the extension to the ceiling itself.

The mentioned window sill boards should be attached to the supports of the structure frame. Sew up the space between the double-glazed window and the floor with any material suitable for this event, for example, shields or clapboard.

Install the front door according to your individual preferences. It can be placed from any convenient part of the extension - there are no specific rules in this regard.

Finishing

If you plan to use the veranda exclusively as a summer space, the sheathing can only be done from the outside, refusing to decorate the interior. If the extension will be insulated and used in cold weather, be sure to complete the interior decoration. In such a situation, insulation is placed between the layers of the finish.

Even if insulation is not included in your plans, all other things being equal, it is better to do the inner lining. It will give the interior of the extension a more noble and finished look.

Lining is perfect for finishing surfaces. Otherwise, be guided by your preferences.

Now you know how to build a veranda in the country on your own. In this guide, one of the simplest and most popular variations of this design has been presented. In fact, there are a huge number of different modifications of the veranda.

However, despite this diversity, the construction of all extensions is carried out in approximately the same way. Having understood the main points and principles of construction work, you can easily cope with the independent construction of the veranda without any problems.

Successful work!

Video - Do-it-yourself veranda in the country

A terrace is a platform attached to the house or standing separately. Usually it resembles a large porch adjacent to the wall at the entrance to the house. In the southern regions, terraces are usually open. In the middle lane - covered with awnings or awnings. The terrace design can be initially included in the house construction plan and built on the same foundation. But, if the house already exists, it will not be difficult for any home master to attach a terrace to it. Let's talk about what basic terrace structures exist and how to build them yourself.

Before proceeding with the construction of the terrace, it is necessary to carry out the design and decide which design option to prefer.

The simplest terrace designs are made at ground level. These are platforms paved with paving slabs, paving stones or clinker. Paving is carried out on a gravel-sand cushion laid in a pre-arranged excavation in the ground, 20-30 cm high.

On a gravel bed, you can also build a wooden terrace with flooring from boards or composite decking. Wooden bars or steel profiles are laid on top of the backfill, which play the role of a lag. Wooden support beams are mounted on them. Floor boards are fixed from above.

More complex terrace designs, raised above the ground level. Moreover, they can be raised both by 15-20 cm and by 2-3 m (the level of the second floor). In this case, the foundation is indispensable. Such a terrace is based on reinforced concrete slabs, blocks or piles, which play the role of a monolithic, columnar or pile foundation. An example of a raised terrace: a platform in the form of a reinforced concrete slab, lined with ceramics or porcelain stoneware. During the construction of a wooden raised terrace, on the selected foundation (concrete columns, slabs, piles), wooden logs are fixed, which are sheathed on top with an edged or terraced board (decking).

We will provide you with several options for building a terrace, designed in the form of information master classes.

Option 1. Terrace paved with clinker

This version of the terrace is built on a sandy compacted cushion, at ground level. Clinker tiles, from which the flooring is laid out, allow you to form curved, curved lines of the site. To clearly define the boundaries of the terrace, fences are installed around its perimeter. For example, small wooden posts soaked in antiseptics.

Work is performed as follows:

1. Clear the soil at the site of the paved terrace. Remove stones, driftwood, remove the top layer of soil, 20 cm thick.

2. Sand is poured into the resulting recess, with a layer of 15 cm.

3. A trench with dimensions of 70x70 cm (depth, width) is dug along the intended border of the area. A layer of gravel or sand is poured at the bottom of the trench, 15-20 cm high. It is necessary for better water drainage at the installation site of the fencing posts.

4. In the trench, on the drainage layer, two rows of wooden posts are installed (on the inside and outside). Their verticality is controlled by the building level. The posts installed at the ends of the fence are fastened with self-tapping screws. This solution provides a stronger grip of structural elements, does not allow them to move and fall out of the row.

The fence looks like a closed "pocket", which will later be used as a flower bed framing the terrace. If the arrangement of the flower bed is not included in your plans, then the border can be made in one row by installing bricks, ready-made plastic fences, etc. in the trench.

5. In order to prevent the soil from being washed out of the future flower bed, a layer of roofing material is laid inside the enclosing "pocket", leading it to the walls of the columns. The roofing material is laid at the height of the planned level of backfilling with soil. At several points, the waterproofing layer is fixed on the walls of the columns with self-tapping screws or nails.

6. In the ground, from the wall of the house to the fence, pegs are driven in with a step of 3 m and cords are pulled on them with a slope of 2-3 cm per 1 running meter. Thus, the level of sand filling is outlined, which must necessarily form a slope for rainwater to drain from the terrace area.

7. The sand filling is compacted and leveled according to the level of the stretched cords, adding, if necessary, the missing amount of sand.

8. Begin the installation of clinker tiles. Each tile is laid on a sand layer, pressed tightly and tapped on the surface with a rubber mallet.

9. The remaining free areas, between paving and fencing, are covered with large decorative gravel.

10. The seams between the tiles are filled with fine sand using a stiff brush.

11. Excess sand on the surface is washed off with a jet of water from under the hose. The pressure should be small so that the sand does not wash out of the seams.

12. In order for rain moisture to be able to drain freely from the paved area, drainage is performed. To do this, along the fence posts, a drainage pipe with slots is laid out with a slope, wrapped in a jute cloth (so that debris and soil do not get into the slots). For masking, the surface of the pipe is covered with gravel.

The end of the laid drainage pipe is connected to the storm sewer pipe. Through the tee, a drainage outlet is also connected here. A gutter with a grate is installed in the right place.

Option #2. Wooden deck on gravel

A durable and simple terrace built on a gravel bed can be easily made from steel profiles (log), wooden blocks and boards. Since in this case they will practically lie at ground level, for this version of the terrace it is allowed to use only wood from hard, non-rotting species: larch, oak, garapa, teak, merbau, etc. Before use, the boards are treated with antiseptics that protect them from moisture, decay, insects, and UV rays.

Working process:

1. At the site of the future site, the top layer of soil is removed, 20-30 cm thick.

2. Fill the pit with gravel.

3. Steel profiles are laid on the gravel, forming a slope of 2-3 cm per 1 running meter. The distance between the profiles is about 500-600 mm.

4. Support beams are attached to the profiles. The distance between the beams is about 600 mm if the thickness of the terrace board is 27 mm. With a board thickness of 20 mm, the step of the beams will have to be reduced to 400 mm. For additional protection of the beams from moisture, in places where they come into contact with the profiles, rubber gaskets are laid, cut to the width of the boards.

5. Bearing beams are covered with a dark protective fabric (geotextile, for example) to prevent the germination of weeds.

6. Flooring is assembled perpendicular to the load-bearing beams from boards with gaps of 2-3 m. Spacers are installed between the boards and the protective fabric to prevent moisture from accumulating in the floor space. A compensation gap of 1-2 cm is left between the walls and the flooring.

7. At the end of the assembly, the boardwalk is covered with antiseptics, coloring impregnations or varnish.

Option #3. Terrace on a columnar foundation

A wooden terrace on a columnar foundation is the traditional and most win-win option. The design is adjacent to the house and, in fact, is one with it. The columnar foundation is able to raise the site by 15-60 cm. At the same time, the ventilated space formed under the flooring contributes to effective ventilation of the terrace elements and minimizes the possibility of wood decay.

Step by step construction instructions:

1. To connect the future terrace area with the house, the first beam is fixed horizontally (at the level of the terrace) on the wall adjacent to it. A galvanized steel drain is mounted above the upper edge of the beam.

2. Excavations are made at the installation sites of concrete columns. The columns should be installed in increments of 1.5-2 m. The recesses are made taking into account the desired elevation of the terrace, the height of the columns and the obligatory layer of gravel bedding, 10-15 cm thick.

3. Gravel filling is poured into the recesses, then trapezoidal concrete columns are installed. A metal embedded part for square beams is attached to the upper platform of each column.

4. The support beams are inserted into the embedded parts on the posts, fixed with screws.

5. On top of the support beams, perpendicular to them, platform beams are mounted at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other.

6. Terraced boards are screwed to the platform beams with screws, keeping 2-3 mm gaps between them. The gaps serve to prevent the accumulation of rainwater on the deck and its free flow into the underground.

7. If unprepared edged boards are used for the terrace, the flooring surface may look uneven after installation. Therefore, the floor is leveled with a grinder, bringing all points of the terrace to the same level. After grinding, wood dust is removed and the boards are treated with impregnation - antiseptic or coloring. When using a special terrace board, additional surface grinding is not required.

The columnar foundation for the terrace can also be built from flat concrete blocks. A similar version of the construction of the terrace is presented in the video:

Option #4. WPC terrace on a pile-screw foundation

Sometimes it is not rational to install a terrace on a columnar foundation. For example, with a high occurrence of groundwater, on wet and unstable soils. In this case, the soil will swell and push out the concrete columns. Difficulties in the construction of a columnar foundation can also arise in areas with large level differences, on slopes. In all these cases, for light buildings, another type of foundation is more successful - pile-screw. Screw piles make it possible to raise the terrace area to the desired height (even by 2-3 m!), They perfectly hold the wooden flooring with all the necessary furniture. In addition, the screw piles for the terrace are screwed in within 1 day.

Consider the technology of building a light WPC terrace on screw piles.

Working process:

1. Determine the installation points of piles. They are screwed in with a step of 2-3 m, with a mandatory installation in the corners of the future site.

2. Piles are screwed in using special equipment or manually. With manual screwing, a metal scrap is inserted into the slots on the upper end of the pile, which serves as a lever. In the process of scrolling this lever, the pile breaks the ground with its blades and lowers to the required depth (below the freezing level of the soil).

3. Screwed piles are cut to the level of the future supporting frame.

4. Cement mortar is poured inside each screwed pile to increase its strength and prevent corrosion of the internal cavity.

5. A steel metal frame made of shaped pipes is mounted on top of the piles. The frame has the form of a frame with intermediate elements located in 50-60 cm increments. The finished frame is coated with a primer, paying special attention to the welding points.

6. Aluminum logs are laid on the piles. Since when aluminum comes into contact with the steel of the frame, the corrosion process starts, it is recommended to lay logs only through rubber gaskets.

7. Fastening decking boards to aluminum logs is carried out using terminals that are inserted into the slot of the log. Terminals allow you to mount the boards without the use of self-tapping screws and the need to drill holes in them. If the aluminum profile used does not allow the installation of terminals, the fastening of the decking boards is carried out traditionally - using self-tapping screws.

8. After assembling the composite flooring, an enclosing aluminum profile is mounted along the ends of the decking. Now a terrace made of composite decking is almost indistinguishable from an expensive wooden structure!

How the installation of the terrace on screw piles is carried out is shown in the video plot:

Proper construction of extensions for various purposes can not only expand the residential part of the house, but also improve its appearance and protect it from wear and tear. The construction of a veranda adjacent to the house, regardless of the type of building, requires careful project development, with the definition of materials and construction technology.

Proper execution and approval of project documentation in state institutions will not only insure against problems with the law, but also help to draw up a plan and estimate for the building.

Design

A typical veranda is a roofed frame structure erected on a strip or column foundation, with glass or half glass walls. The statement that the veranda should be built from the same materials as the main building, with the emergence of new styles and fashion trends in architecture, has lost its relevance.

In the photos below - ready-made solutions for verandas attached to the house, with different principles of compatibility. In some cases, the new extension is made of the same materials and is completely combined with the house, in others the new one is combined with the preservation of common elements - the roof, beams, etc.

There are also projects in which the original design of the extension brings a new architectural touch, updating the exterior.

When choosing materials and construction technologies, one should also take into account the parameters of proper ventilation, moisture resistance and thermal insulation. With full glazing, it is necessary to provide opening segments for ventilation.

If an open veranda is being built, or, as it is also called, a summer terrace, you need to take care of the frost-resistant lining and tilt the floor towards the site.

Designs with removable frames are optimal for year-round use. The installation of large sliding doors will also allow the building to be used in a two-mode version.

In a typical project, the area of \u200b\u200bthe veranda is rectangular and ranges from 10 to 15 sq.m. With smaller areas it will be too crowded, with large areas, additional reinforcement for the roof will be required. Polygonal and semi-circular foundations are also possible.

According to its location, the veranda can be corner, end or front. An original solution can be considered the construction of a terrace around the entire perimeter of the house, which can have glazed, open and closed areas for various purposes: they can accommodate an entrance hall, a recreation area, and a large pantry.

Foundation

The foundation of terraces and verandas attached to the house should fit snugly against the main building, but at the same time have independent supports.

The strip foundation is suitable for large and heavy structures; in all other cases, a columnar foundation can be erected. When pouring concrete, you need to leave a gap of 3-4 cm with the main wall, which will subsequently be filled with waterproofing foam.

At the first stage of preparation for construction, the soil is cleared and compacted. Then, corner holes are dug for the pillars along the depth of the foundation of the house (about 1 m on average), a pillow is made of crushed stone, gravel and sand, on which concrete is poured.

After setting, supports are inserted from asbestos or metal pipes. Concrete poles or bricks may also be used. The same method is used to lay high piles for buildings adjacent to the level of the second floor.

Depending on the area and weight of the terrace, intermediate posts may be needed, installed every half a meter.

For a tape-type foundation, a trench of 30-50 cm breaks through, the formwork is laid 15-20 cm higher. Metal reinforcement bars or reinforcing mesh are embedded in the soil. Concrete is poured onto a layer of crushed stone and sand.

Wooden frame

The frame is mounted from beams or logs with a width of at least 12 cm, which are covered with a waterproofing layer. For the strength of horizontal knitting, experts recommend using fasteners in the foot, while the connection surface will be at an angle. Vertical racks are fixed with diagonal interceptions.

At the final stage, the wooden frame is covered with rafters for the roof. For cladding, you can use plywood panels, chipboard boards, etc.

The construction of a wooden veranda is the best budget solution for the prices of materials, but when choosing this type of building, you need a professional approach and knowledge of the nuances of building from a wooden beam.

Other materials for verandas

The construction of foam blocks is being built on a strip foundation. It is easy to make such a masonry yourself. Laying is carried out with the help of special glue, with dressing of seams for strength.

When finishing, an internal and external waterproofing layer is provided, finishing with drywall, wooden panels, moisture-resistant wallpaper and paints. The outer surface can be lined with ventilated facades.

Polycarbonate structure construction, modern and attractive option. This material is well combined in buildings with a wooden and brick frame.

For a building that consists entirely of bicarbonate shields, no foundation is needed. The earth can simply be compacted and covered with paving slabs.

The design is created using aluminum profiles, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of ventilation and water drainage. Polycarbonate panels and frames of various types can be customized for specific needs for lighting and thermal insulation.

Before you attach a veranda to the house, you need to decide on the functions that it will perform. In addition to the drainage and ventilation systems necessary in any case, the correct connection to the capital structure and the roof structure, the schedule for using this part of the house is important.

The design and construction of summer verandas differs from the requirements for premises with year-round operation. It is also important to note that any extension will require the same care and renovation as permanent buildings.

Photo of the veranda attached to the house

Categories

Popular