See samples of kitchen design in Khrushchev. Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes. Buying the right model

Khrushchev's apartments are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for the kitchen, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich, as a rule, is 5-6 square meters. But, no matter how small-sized it may be, I want to make the interior of such a kitchen functional, attractive, and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in Khrushchev design photo ideas.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it allows you to accommodate only the most necessary, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 sq. M. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, only two walls remain free in such kitchens. In addition, the layout in old-built houses often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the integration of headsets and spoil the interior.

In order to combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features of a small-sized kitchen:

• the geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
• it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window, it should be decorated in a minimal way;
• if the kitchen needs a door, it is better to install a sliding one;
• if possible, redevelopment will be the best option for decorating a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The latter option must be carefully considered, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen that will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cabinets, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and you can see the design ideas in the photo. The dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. The design, decorated in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to bring dark and contrasting colors into the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, an element of decoration. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be highlighted in a lighter color than straight squares, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen, located on the north side, is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent of the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be impact-resistant and moisture-resistant. What material to use is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use flooring of the same color and structure, if not in the entire apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a decision will smooth out the boundaries of space, and the ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially those with a light color or pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to this pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay out the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will emphasize the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are plain.

To date, there is a worthy replacement for ceramic tiles - PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as the usual one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended to finish the floor in the kitchen area with tiles, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment should be done with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror above the dining table, and decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen in light colors. For coating, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpapers, but non-woven, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with a dense base. Finishing with plaster also has high strength and service life.

Since it is not recommended to use wall covering with a large and bright pattern in a small-sized kitchen, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can make a kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually stretch the space upwards, making the design more attractive. The walls in the Khrushchev kitchen are not recommended to be loaded with various decorative elements. The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

The ceiling in a small kitchen can be arranged in two ways:

• stretch ceiling;
• lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from drywall, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch ceiling should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in the Khrushchev-type kitchen the main thing is the freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, suspended or slatted ceiling, you must remember the safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, can be a fire hazard for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of extraneous artificial materials, such a ceiling coating allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of the cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev should be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spot light of halogen lamps evenly spaced on the ceiling is ideal, and the dining area can be distinguished by a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, it will be advantageous to look at a set with illuminated cabinets. The light reflected on the glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural light - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, and also force the window sill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration of daylight, especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The working area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

• place for food storage (cupboards, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• product preparation area;
• cooking zone (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close as possible to each other both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. Refrigerator and stove are not recommended to be installed next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The working area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To equip it as a whole, you must use a solid countertop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This way you get a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects the light from the lamps and the daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must either match the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas of how a kitchen set and an apron are done in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the right choice of furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors - with glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• it is recommended to choose an oval rather than a rectangular dining table, then it will take up less space in the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
• built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
• open racks and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with trifles. A winning situation in the kitchen will be if you place the set in a linear or angular way;
• in floor cabinets it is recommended to use not hinged, but sliding mechanisms. The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

To visually stretch a small-sized kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets with pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional questions: “how many rooms?”, And “what is the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen?”. And the question of quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place for a common gathering of the whole family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture that surrounds us sometimes makes us regret the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room - how to “shove” the proposals of furniture and kitchen appliances developers into the interior of a kitchen of 6 sq. m in Khrushchev. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, from the mere sight of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of Khrushchev apartments toil because of the small area and the not always successful layout in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a big "headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redevelopment of the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more benign, not requiring capital work. For example, replacing a gas stove with a hob. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher under the hob. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis should be placed on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. The interior design of a small-sized kitchen is an ideal option for custom-made kitchen furniture. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most successful version of the sketch of a furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or sliding table, or a bar counter. You can also use the window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to the desired size. It may be successful to use pull-out modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The corner layout of the furniture will make it possible to implement the idea of ​​reducing the depth of floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the countertop of which appliances or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible savings for a kitchen of 6 squares. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary "Khrushchev"? Such a tiny place is allotted for cooking, as well as eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw era”, residents of large families often have to dine in turns. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Since every centimeter counts in the kitchen area of ​​a small apartment, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and take into account all the features of the design. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the headset may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior design of a small-sized kitchen in a classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the Khrushchev kitchen 6 sq. M. to the entrance.

As for headsets, linear and corner kitchen models will be an excellent choice. To achieve a free and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. A washing machine, stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional furniture lighting is also important, which can bring special originality. With light sources placed on walls or under furniture, in cabinets, amazing effects can be achieved. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it several times smaller visually. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

In Khrushchev, the kitchens are, frankly, small. However, this has some advantage. You can make any room cozy and practical. But with small areas, the cost of building materials and repair work will be much lower. That this will make it possible to use better products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help to make the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on a few square meters all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements can ennoble any, even a small room.

A well-known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. They should avoid intense colors, preferring pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same flooring throughout the apartment (for example, laminate) or at least in the corridor that adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen room will not be divided by a floor boundary and will visually acquire more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first involves simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is a variety of suspended ceilings. Particularly relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be nice to make them light, however, at the same time choose a washable material, since this is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygiene requirements and difficult operating conditions.

doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. In order for the door not to take up precious space, you can use a sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it is better to choose a table not massive, but for example, with a glass top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be conspicuous. To match him to buy chairs - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding as in a train compartment, or you can equip a window sill under it with the help of a countertop. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think over everything so that the kitchen utensils take their place, and there is also free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen fittings can help with this.

So, using railings or brackets (for example, under a microwave oven) you can significantly save space. From the lower cabinets it is better to refuse in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to force empty spaces with kitchen trifles, since a large number of small parts of various types visually reduce the space, and give small kitchens a sloppy look.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the interior of the kitchen more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, see this video:

The best colors are:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• the color of coffee with milk.

White kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: even the slightest specks will be clearly visible in a small kitchen. If you're not ready to meticulously clean up, use more practical colors.

natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all this is done in antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of northern Europe into the house.

Of this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, conciseness and a small amount of detail.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create a functional kitchen interior in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything superfluous.

Modern interior of the kitchen-living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, a minimum of decorative details, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not allowed in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of the bourgeois urban interior.

redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three options for redevelopment:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding the doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme in order to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to highlight the best methods for organizing the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. It:

1. Light palette of applied finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces of furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system for kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and accessories.
5. Going beyond the typical ideas about the design of the kitchen.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved the tasks, improving their lives and making the living environment more comfortable. Desire, creative approach and useful advice will help to achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take center stage in your home. It will be comfortable to work and pleasant to rest.

Watch the video: planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

If the area of ​​​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are not distinguished by good design and large area, their main purpose is cooking.

The specifics of the Khrushchev style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (the end of the 50s - the first half of the 60s of the last century), houses were built with small apartments, and a lot. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended solely for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children, living in a three-room Khrushchev, gather at a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 people fit perfectly in a five-square-meter kitchen. Of course, if the owner was smart and jack of all trades.

What should be avoided in Khrushchev's cuisine?

The interior design of the kitchen in Khrushchev implies maximum space savings and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

small kitchen design ideasKhrushchev

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a horizontal refrigerator, thus it can serve not only as a place to store food, but also as kitchen tables.

redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and the living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and a dining table can be placed in the living room.

Howto make redevelopment in the apartment of the times of Khrushchev?

Before starting repairs in the Khrushchev kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or a partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. Better yet, entrust this to specialists who will write permission and remove the wall for you. You must first order a project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of the local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You will have to show all the hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster up to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout way - to make a kitchen project in Khrushchev before the start of the alterations.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether this or that wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire working area is located along the walls and the window opening, assuming a short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, increased due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the hall, is a single whole.

One of the options is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes lighter due to the balcony window. It turns out a full-fledged working area and a cozy mini-dining room. Do not forget to insulate the balcony so that you do not feel discomfort from the cold in winter. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a decision.

A profitable solution is to combine the kitchen and the balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, while trying to expand the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of such a layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. Visually add volume to the kitchen with an expanded doorway.

They solve the problem by reducing the bathroom meters in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower cabin, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 sq. m. An increase in the size of the kitchen is possible with a decrease in the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without redevelopment

The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev involves the use of a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. Not only furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible.

In most old houses, kitchens are square in shape with the window and doorway facing each other. This makes efficient use of space difficult. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 square meters. m of not quite usable area, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Alteration of the window sill

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.

If there is no money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space to the maximum benefit. The working surface can be arranged under the window on the window sill extended and elongated for this purpose. The window in the bathroom can be laid and the wall can be used for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals and more. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make a dining table folding so that it does not take away space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between the hanging cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly polluted with drops of greasy fumes. A hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, she will "modernize" the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should arrange not an oven (if the hostess does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with a refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 square meters, which is significant for a small square. Therefore, sometimes it is taken out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the zone with the hob. Above the refrigerator, you can place a wall cabinet.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.
• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high) typical for Khrushchevs can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.

Ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in Khrushchev with low ceilings - in a thin vertical stripe or in a rhombus

Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, the optimal corner set was single-row.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:

Before you build a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service.

Before you build a gas water heater into a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and built-intechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small-sized dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with a hob, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space vacated under it. A small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you do not often bake, you can abandon the oven altogether by shifting its functions to the microwave.

It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid frilly shapes when choosing a technique design. A beautiful “chimney” hood will “eat up” all the space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality.

In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.

Accessories

Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but at the same time not create a feeling of tightness, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make the "apron" above the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will add volume and depth to the interior at the same time.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement.

Glass and metal surfaces, with their brilliance and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of ​​​​a small kitchen, but also bring an element of festivity, use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.

short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds, or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the windowsill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevwith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is hard to underestimate, and at the moment, almost all modern homes have hot water supplied by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide hot water on their own by installing a geyser in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with a stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in the setting of a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Buying the right model

At the very beginning, it is worth choosing the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating equipment is a thing of the past, today designers pay great attention to their appearance during production. There are various modifications of the case and this is often enough to choose the right model for the overall look of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you need to give preference to more miniature options that will be easier to hide. You can see the design of the small column in the photo below. Naturally, the smaller the gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the column is in size, the smaller its power will be. And it may turn out that in the pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you have not met the desired model of the geyser, or if you already have it installed, then the way out will be to paint it in the color of the overall design of your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase paint for metal. Due to the fact that the unit, when turned on, heats up to a certain temperature, it is required to paint with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with elevated temperatures.
To color the body, after painting, apply a variety of patterns using a stencil. It would be ideal if the pattern matches the environment, for example, if this pattern echoes existing patterns on furniture. This decoration is quite possible to master on your own, besides, the use of a stencil will greatly facilitate this task for you. In the photo below, a kitchen with a harmoniously located column.

Natural adjustment to furniture. This method is quite effective, it will naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed both in the middle of two hanging cabinets, and be their final element.
Before proceeding with the installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - a geyser or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already bought a kitchen set of furniture, then you should select the size of the gas unit for existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. There is also the option of simply hiding the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when they think over the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance with fire regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be airtight, nor should there be a lower and upper horizon and a back wall.


As a result, this "shelter" should have only one door, which will close the column from prying eyes. Only in extreme cases can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.

The kitchen is considered an important room, the repair of which must be given special attention. Khrushchevs are distinguished by the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room. Therefore, it is important to maximize the use of square meters. think carefullyyou can radically change it.

The kitchen in Khrushchev is only 5-6 square meters with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Choose in advance finishing materials and color palette.
2. Develop a project for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. It should be convenient to use them, but they should not create obstacles for moving around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough for comfortable cooking is one of the main requirements.

When the territory is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality. kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often, the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done in different ways.

1. If the separating wall is not load bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to form several zones, including working and dining. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter or separate all the finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to a balcony. It is preliminary recommended to think about the withdrawal of the heating system and insulate the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be working. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen.

Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen

There are several options for decorating this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose according to your desire is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important step in the repair is the choice of palette. It depends on how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He is great at reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any scale, creating a contrast. Do not use on the floor, the area close to the sink and countertops.

It is better to stay on the walls, ceiling, headset.

• Natural wood tone. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, color imitation will create comfort in the work area.

Helps to add to the atmosphere of comfort.

• Yellow. It is relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add a good mood, relieve dullness.

Used as a juicy accent or general background.

• Green. Perfect for a small space. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

It goes well with gray, pink and orange.

• Red. Differs in saturation, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. Can take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use dosed.

It's best not to use red as the background.

• Pastel range. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. For a small area, it fits perfectly, allowing it to look airy. As a supplement, it is recommended to choose saturated tones, but not flashy, bright.

Pastel palette gives peace, harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset. It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. Be sure the product is varnished to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors are ideal when space is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a headset.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then it will become a real problem to place a full table in it. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed that performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area and not take up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before buying a headset, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things will be located, such as dishes, kitchen utensils. You can save space and correctly place everything by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size of the premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it is difficult to fit even the necessary attributes in it. It is possible to solve such problems if you organize everything correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the flaws of space and show only the merits.

Add mirror surfaces, light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What are Khrushchevs?

Khrushchev houses differ by the year when the construction was carried out, by the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

Often there are several main types of Khrushchev.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a dwelling has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of bricks. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and come down to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, there were problems associated with thermal insulation. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for cooking. Other rooms were allocated for eating.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a geyser

If a small kitchen is equipped with a geyser, the best solution would be to build it into a hanging cabinet. It must match the overall design style. The locker helps to remove the unit from common eyes, which can only spoil the overall look.

This will allow you to choose the right size cabinet. It should be not only beautiful, but also safe. Requires a certain width and many holes for good ventilation.

What can be done with your own hands?

In addition to making furniture to order, you can put your hand in creating design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev . The following tips are recommended.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

• Furniture choose light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing the rack to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Avoid small pieces of furniture. It will only clutter up the overall situation. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval table. Avoid sharp corners.
• For windows, choose blinds or Roman blinds.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky items.

It is better to add a few small elements placed randomly.

What built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to connect several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment, one can note an oven, a hob, a dishwasher, an extractor hood.

Do not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you can not refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently be put forward.

For a dishwasher, an area close to the sink is perfect.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, use the following recommendations.

In some cases, you can do without a major overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then in the kitchen you will only need to cook food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the required attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items are worth buying if there is enough space and need.
• You can purchase a horizontal model of the refrigerator. Then its surface can be additionally used as a working one. Which increases functionality.
• Remove excess furniture from the room. You can install modular models. Cabinets choose with the possibility of transformation.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

These tips will help rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for the kitchen in Khrushchev: