We choose cabinet furniture. Cabinet and modular furniture: what is it and what are the differences Material of cabinet furniture

Furniture is necessary to create comfort, coziness and convenience. These items are in every home and without them it is impossible to imagine the life of a modern person. To create these necessary items, materials are used that are reliable and have a long service life, environmental friendliness and safety. Equally important is the quality of durability. In addition, the cost of a modern furniture set directly depends on the material from which the structure was made.

Main materials used

The most commonly used furniture material is wood. But there are furniture sets made of metal and glass, plastic, or combinations thereof. The basis for the manufacture of furniture structures is wood or its materials obtained as a result of processing. Among them are:

melamine;
postforming;
veneer;
array.

All of them are used in the manufacture of furniture. These are fibreboard or particle boards. These furniture materials are similar in their basic qualities, but they also have many differences. The places and methods of their application differ. For example, natural wood has become widespread in the creation of furnishings in children's rooms, schools and preschool institutions.

Office furniture is assembled from chipboard or MDF, which are more suitable for the manufacture of headsets designed for use in high-load conditions. Modern artificial furniture materials are resistant to mechanical damage and negative environments. Such qualities are ensured by the fact that new technologies are used in the manufacture of lumber furniture, allowing them to withstand high humidity or shock.

Chipboard used in the manufacture of furniture is covered with a special film. Such a decorative coating can be laminated or melamine. The difference between the films that increase the degree of strength of the wood board lies in the percentage of melamine resin. In one case it is 20%, and in the other - 60%. It is this component that affects the heat resistance, impact resistance and moisture resistance of the material used for the manufacture of furniture structures.

Types of wood boards

The cost of furniture depends on the quality of the wood taken for its manufacture. Natural wood is characterized by a high degree of resistance to negative influences, mechanical damage, humidity and temperature extremes. Whole furniture structures are made from natural wood. As for cabinet furniture, in its manufacture, wood-based panels obtained after wood processing are more suitable materials.

Fibreboard is a furniture material that requires dried wood fibers treated with special substances that act as binders. The layered laying of fibers resembles in its structure the weaving of a carpet.

This material in the manufacture of cabinet and modular furniture is used only after the process of hot pressing and the application of a finishing (decorative) melamine coating or veneer. The cost of MDF is several times higher than the price of chipboard, but in terms of its qualities (strength and wear resistance) this material is better than the others.

Particleboard, the positive quality of which (unlike natural wood) is the absence of knots and other flaws. Chipboard has no internal voids or cracks. In order to make this material for furniture, sawdust and shavings are mixed with glue. After that, they are pressed and, after waiting for complete drying, they are polished. The strength of the plates is given by melamine paper or veneer.

Chipboard is widely used in the manufacture of furniture for offices, educational institutions, public receptions. Finished structures have high strength, moisture resistance, resistance to aggressive media and temperature extremes.

Laminated chipboard. This stove is present in every home. Furniture structures and flooring are assembled from it, it can be seen as a finish on walls and ceilings. The surface of laminated chipboard is highly durable and resistant to mechanical damage.

The coating is created by applying a laminated film, which is one of the varieties of paper-resin film created on the basis of thermosetting polymers. Such a coating provides the material with reliable protection and guarantees a long service life in rooms with high traffic or high levels of humidity. Moisture resistance can only be ensured if the laminated surface is free of chips and scratches.

This furniture material is better known as hardboard. Lightweight, durable and easy to handle. Sufficiently firmly holds self-tapping screws and screws. It is used for the manufacture of the rear walls of cabinet furniture as a timber frame cladding. He found such an application due to fragility and fragility.

To create chipboard and fibrous material used in the manufacture of furniture, certain types of wood are needed. Wooden furniture helps to create comfort in the room, guarantees the safety of the owners, withstands a variety of loads and negative impacts. Before choosing such furniture, you need to clarify what kind of wood it is made of.

Important qualities of the wood used for the manufacture of furniture are strength, environmental friendliness and durability. Wood is selected according to several criteria:

texture and pattern;
coloring;
hardness;
strength;
moisture resistance.

For example, soft woods include birch, alder and pine. They are easy to process, but hardly withstand minor mechanical damage. Oak, walnut, cherry or beech are medium hard woods. Maple and most exotic woods are considered hard.

If we talk about color, then light textures include birch, pine, maple, ash. Darker - oak, larch and cedar, walnut, wenge, rosewood are recognized as the darkest. For the manufacture of furniture from solid natural wood, you should not choose breeds with a pronounced pattern.

Most often, furniture is made from wood with a medium-pronounced pattern:

cherry;
ash;
maple.

Particular attention should be paid to such a characteristic as moisture resistance. Wood of high hardness and strength may not withstand high humidity. Furniture made from it quickly loses its attractiveness and fails.

Use of coating for furniture material

To protect wood, various types of coatings have been developed and created. Before pressing, all types of chipboard chips are treated with chemicals that act as binders. For the manufacture of furniture, materials made without the use of formaldehyde resins are chosen, since during operation such plates emit harmful fumes.

The quality and features of the decorative coating affect not only the cost of chipboard used to make furniture, but also its external attractiveness, durability, and strength.

Laminating

This is the fixation of special paper on the surface of the chipboard, which is later embossed or varnished. Furniture with such a coating can be installed in the living room or bedroom, but will quickly lose its attractiveness and become unusable if placed in places with high traffic or humidity.

Melamine finish or faux veneer

It has a fairly high level of strength, wear resistance. Resistant to aggressive environments, high and low temperatures, humidity. The treatment of wood chips with melamine and formaldehyde resins increases the wear resistance of the coating several times, making it possible to make facades of kitchen and bathroom cabinets, countertops from such boards.

One of the highest quality, durable and reliable coatings. Due to the application of a film created on the basis of melamine resins, chipboard becomes several times stronger. Such materials are widely used in the assembly of kitchen furniture, hallway sets, offices, and children's rooms. The main distinguishing feature of the laminated surface is the structure, the features of which depend on the class of the laminate. The CPL material is absolutely smooth, while the high pressure HPL products have a surface that imitates stone or wood.

Designed for the manufacture of furniture with rounded corners. Its base is plastic, made from paper and a plasticizer. This material perfectly retains the shape that the master gives it by heating.

Veneering

Furniture veneering is the process of gluing a sheet of natural wood onto a chipboard surface. This coating guarantees a high level of strength, visual appeal, resistance to minor mechanical damage.

The method of processing and the chosen coating for wood-based panels used in the manufacture of furniture play an important role in giving the finished product the most desirable qualities.

Rules for choosing finished furniture products

When choosing furniture, it is important to clarify not only the features of the coating, but also the source material from which the chipboard is made. This choice is based on the features of the upcoming operation and the installation site of the furniture structure. A living room set may not be highly resistant to temperature extremes or wear resistance, but kitchen or hallway furniture should be truly durable.

Beautiful, strong, durable furniture made of solid natural wood is very attractive, but such a set is expensive, not every consumer is able to purchase it. Veneered products will be a great alternative. Outwardly, they are not much different from natural wood and in terms of their performance are not inferior to the most durable wood.

The budget option is chipboard or chipboard, but these materials can also guarantee the owner a long-term use of furniture with careful attitude and proper operation. When choosing furniture, it is important to know what kind of wood was used in the manufacture of chipboard, the degree of their moisture resistance, the level of permissible load and the warranty period.

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What is cabinet and built-in furniture to order

Cabinet furniture

The main element of cabinet furniture is a closed frame designed to store various items. The main advantage of such furniture is its modularity. The modules are easily and differently arranged among themselves, in accordance with the characteristics of the premises, the functional purpose and the aesthetic preferences of the owner. . It is really very mobile, as its convenient structure allows you to put everything in its place: always have the necessary at hand, hide something unnecessary away. If a need arises, such as installing furniture in an apartment or house, then the path, as a rule, lies in the nearest furniture store. But often the furniture in some stores not only does not meet the needs of an individual room, but will simply be out of place there. In such cases, a body custom-made furniture.

Cabinet furniture to order

This is what people who want to make independent decisions and follow their own taste, who value their own comfort, who prefer originality and exclusivity, need.
Such furniture in the most profitable way :
- realizes all the fantasies of the customer, embodies his ideas and dreams,
- with its help, space will increase in any apartment and various corners and niches will be used in the most useful way,
- ideally solves any problems with the area and dimensions of any room,
- this is a huge wealth of choice of textures, colors, materials,
- able to embody any style: modern modern, rustic country, stylish hi-tech and many others,
- in the manufacture, materials such as glass and mirrors with matte or colorful images applied to their surface, plastic panels, natural rattans, bamboos, panels with natural wallpaper, etc. are used.
Conclusion: Comfort, convenience, design individuality, ergonomic organization of space, functionality, quality and lack of restrictions - these are the main advantages that custom-made cabinet furniture embodies. Furniture to order is a piece work, which is preceded by careful measurements and the development of an individual constructive project. It should be noted that custom-made furniture is not necessarily very expensive. Due to the fact that you yourself choose materials, components and design features, custom-made furniture is often even somewhat cheaper than standard furniture. The most popular custom-made furniture is cabinet and built-in furniture, specialized and office furniture, retail furniture, home furniture: hallways, bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, libraries, children's furniture, and many others. Style, individuality and exclusivity are one of the main characteristics of such furniture.

The choice between cabinet and built-in furniture to order.

When you need to buy furniture to order, the question arises: what is better, cabinet furniture or built-in furniture.
Cabinet furniture mobile, can be disassembled, moved to another place and reassembled if it is made by professionals. Designers will make an individual design project of cabinet furniture and will always help with the choice of materials, components and fittings.
Built in furniture It is made only to order according to an individual design project. Structural elements of furniture are replaced by existing walls, floors, ceilings. Furniture is made literally on the spot, as it is adjusted to the curvature of the room. Assembling furniture is difficult, it requires patience, but after that it pleases with its harmony with the interior design.
Comfort, convenience, design individuality, ergonomic organization of space, functionality, quality and lack of restrictions, as well as accessibility - these are the main advantages that cabinet furniture embodies.
The consumer himself chooses both the style of furniture and the materials for its manufacture. And how much time is saved: you don’t have to walk around furniture stores for hours, choosing what someone else has already done without counting on individuality. A visual design project made on a computer will allow you to quickly change not only the configuration of your cabinet furniture, but also experiment with materials and colors. Designers will provide you with all the necessary assistance in the selection of style, color and constructive solutions, taking into account all your wishes.

Fashion trends in zoning rooms

Currently, a very fashionable trend is the zoning of premises. Cabinet furniture can easily be used for this purpose, as a

large partitions between separate zones.
Entrance hall and hall- these are the "calling cards" of any apartment or house. Their appearance first of all anticipates the impression of the whole dwelling. The hallway should be both presentable and functional. A good solution in this case would be to make a custom-made wardrobe or hallway-wall, which can include a cabinet for shoes, a mirror, and all kinds of hangers, drawers, closed and open shelving.

Living room for a modern person, this is something more than a room for receiving guests. It often functions as a dining room, office, and simply a recreation area or a “home theater”. That is why modular furniture is just right for such a multifunctional

th room. Absolutely right are those who claim that with the help of cabinet modular furniture, you can furnish the entire apartment, from the hallway to the kitchen.
If there is no need for zoning the living room, then with the help of modular systems you can create yourself a spacious and bright room. Transparent and open furniture modules can be a visual demonstration of your home “treasures”, a possible mess will hide behind the blank cabinet doors, and various little things will be placed in the cells of hanging cabinets. By complementing the wall in the living room with semicircular modules, you will give it a unique charm, and using modules of different colors, you will make it incredibly e

stravagant.
For the bedroom modular furniture is also a very interesting option. The bedroom may be
from just one large bed and three bedside tables for various purposes, which will be so functional that the presence of a traditional

a brass cabinet is simply not needed. The cases of the bedside tables can be exactly the same, and their main difference will be in the “internal filling”.

In a small nursery There is enough space for games and activities in the room when installing modular furniture. This will be possible thanks to a folding bed, which is removed in the daytime into a wall cabinet. You can also make a bed in the podium. A podium along the wall allows the bed to be rolled under during the day and provides a second sleeping place at night. Agree that it is very convenient.
Kitchen - this is one of the most important rooms of the house, where the family meets at least twice a day. That is why kitchen furniture should be as functional, versatile and practical as possible. Modular systems and cabinet furniture sets will help to make a small kitchen roomy and cozy. A variety of cabinets, cabinets, shelving units and shelves in different sizes, which work well with each other, allow us to make optimal use of the space in our small kitchens.

Conclusion: When you need inexpensive, stylish, and most importantly comfortable to equip your apartment, cabinet furniture is exactly what you need. Convenience, practicality and functionality of such furniture are limited only by your imagination.

Features of the production of custom-made cabinet furniture

Many do not understand why custom-made furniture usually costs more than finished furniture. Especially if you want "exactly the same locker, but 1 cm smaller and a little bit different color."
At the moment, in addition to standard furniture, almost any furniture factory is engaged in the manufacture of individual orders. Sometimes the margin for a minor change in a model goes off scale for 50%. And this is not at all due to the fact that the manufacturer wants to earn more money. This is a forced measure, which is due to a violation of the production process. Unfortunately, many factories are not ready to maintain a separate team that would deal with individual orders. But they also have no reason to refuse non-standard, since the demand is great.
If the consumer completely changes the interior, and does not just order one of the elements of the modular wall, slightly changing the size, then there is no point in placing an order with a factory that produces standard furniture. It is better to find a small production that deals exclusively with the manufacture of individual projects. As a rule, such productions calculate the cost of orders based on material consumption. In addition, they occupy small areas, because they do not require warehouses for holding finished products, nor warehouses for bulk purchased materials. Which means they don't make big markups to pay off the rent.
Such industries do not have stores, but you can come to their office, which is usually located right on the production site. View the website or reviews of the manufacturer on the Internet. On request, a specialist can come to the consumer, who will take measurements, show samples, photographs, and help with the design. In addition, such productions often work with private designers who can take on turnkey work, from renovation to interior decoration.
Another undoubted advantage of such productions is the ability to give free rein to the imagination in the choice of materials, accessories, style, color range, and so on.
Cabinet furniture is made from various materials. The most common, of course, are chipboard and MDF, covered with plastic, PVC film, enamel, acrylic, etc. But the requirements of modernity are increasing exponentially, and forcing manufacturers to turn to a wide variety of materials, from plexiglass and aluminum to rare wood.

Custom furniture design

The design of the furniture you order can be absolutely anything. Fortunately, modern technology allows you to make furniture in any known style. And if you cannot afford, for example, classic custom-made furniture made from natural solid materials such as stone or wood, then there are more and more artificial materials that perfectly imitate natural materials. Moreover, they are in no way inferior in environmental friendliness and are sometimes much more resistant to mechanical damage and environmental influences. The only thing you need is to be able to clearly explain to the manufacturer what exactly you want.

How to understand what you need

In choosing furniture, perhaps the most difficult thing is to understand what you need. It is easier to decide on dimensions, colors, overall style and materials than to imagine a specific design and understand how it will look in your interior. Now information about the design of the premises is more than available.

The first and most affordable way is to take advantage of this information. Quite calmly, you can choose a photo of the interior you like or a specific piece of furniture and take it as a sample. Thus, by changing the dimensions to those that are suitable for your room, removing unnecessary details, in your opinion, or, conversely, adding the missing ones, choosing a different material for manufacturing or changing the color scheme, you can make a choice.
Next method no less simple, but will take a little more time. You can take a floor plan and go to furniture stores. Professional design consultants will help you decide on the size, color scheme and style. They will tell you about the materials and the nuances of their use in production and even draw you a couple of sketches in the hope that you will choose their offer. In addition, you can visually see the work of the fittings in action, especially such things as shock absorbers when closing doors, full-roll-out drawers, soft-closing systems, etc., as well as find out the company that produces the fittings you like.
Just can't forget that each company advertises its own product and that designers who offer expensive materials expect to receive a percentage of the order. Conscientious employees will tell the honest truth and advise what you should pay attention to and what should be skipped. And by the way, it won't, it won't cost a dime.
The last way is, of course, contacting a design services firm or a private designer. After a conversation with you and having roughly understood what you prefer, they will come to you, take measurements, select materials, draw and offer several options for the interior. They will order, follow the execution, deadlines, delivery, shipment and even installation,

How to order furniture

Consider some features.
It is worth remembering that furniture is not made in 2 days, so be prepared to wait. Production time varies from 10 working days to several months. Therefore, it is necessary to decide in advance with the company that can be entrusted with the execution of the order, and find out their terms.
Often, in order not to delay, furniture is ordered during repairs. This is a good time saver. And if the repair is cosmetic, then you should use this option, but if your premises are undergoing major repairs, take your time. After the finishing work, the dimensions of the room change significantly, and in custom-made furniture every millimeter is important.
Often, when determining the timing, customers hear only a number (10-14 days) and do not take into account what are called working days, which means add holidays and weekends to them.
Remember that in accordance with Article 25 of the Consumer Protection Law, furniture cannot be returned or exchanged, so think carefully about everything so that you don’t have to regret it later. Furniture to order is not subject to certification, but the consumer has the right to demand certificates for the materials used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture - they are subject to mandatory certification.

What to consider when ordering furniture

It is hardly possible to foresee all the features when ordering furniture according to an individual project.
Primarily you need to take the choice of manufacturer seriously. The best advertising is word of mouth. If your friends were satisfied, and their friends who advised them are also happy, it only means that, most likely, you will not lose too.
Be sure to order a freeze. If you provide measurements and they turn out to be wrong, even by half a centimeter, your furniture will have to be redone, and changing the dimensions of the furniture after it has been made will doom you to additional expenses. If the measurement is made by a specialist of the company that will manufacture your order, then you will avoid such problems, and even if you make a mistake, all corrections will be at the expense of the company.
Second, it's a deal.. He is your peace of mind. It is necessary to read it carefully and make clarifications in places that are not entirely clear to you. In addition, it can be supplemented at your discretion. And make sure both copies are signed by both parties.
Pay attention to the production time and delivery date. Often tricky phrases such as "provisional delivery date" and "provisional production date" are used. It only means that by this time furniture may or may not be made for you. At the same time, your claims will not be justified, because it is clearly written “preliminary”, which means that it is not accurate, approximate.
In addition to the contract, you must also sign the appendices to it. The first is a specification with a detailed description of dimensions, colors, fittings, material and, if possible, a list of elements and additional elements such as handles, sides, dust collectors, sinks, etc., as well as long lengths, if they are available in the order you order. furniture. Try to take into account everything to the maximum: the type of edging material, the presence of a technical edge (on invisible end elements), the distance between the shelves or the height of the drawers, if it is important for you, the color of the back wall, the presence of cutouts for the plinth, the presence of thrust bearings, the opening angle of the doors and much more other. It all depends on what kind of furniture you decide to order.
The second application should be a sketch of your furniture with dimensions, and signed by your hand. Check everything carefully, if you are not satisfied with the picture, ask to redraw it or draw some of the most complex elements. Applications must also be in duplicate.
In addition, pay attention to the item about delivery, assembly and warranty. It is better to use professional delivery and assembly, because as soon as you pick up the furniture yourself, all defects (unless it is an obvious manufacturing defect) that you did not find when receiving the goods will be considered purchased by you and will not be subject to replacement. Assembling is no better. By assembling furniture yourself, you lose the warranty.
If you decide to order a large amount of furniture, take the time to order furniture in stages. This will make it possible to see how obligatory the firm is in execution, as well as to avoid maximum losses if the work of manufacturers does not suit you.
Of course, you need to take into account many subtleties, to delve into the essence of the matter on your own, you may not even do without a slight hassle, but believe me, when everything is over and your furniture finally takes its place, you will understand that custom-made furniture is still better than finished products. Because it is made for you, individual, functional, and meets all your requirements.

Kitchens to order

Usually the most demanding person in the house is the hostess, and she spends most of her time, of course, in the kitchen. This is how it is in our culture, unless the family has a housekeeper. In the kitchen, everyone gathers to eat and drink tea, chat, look for something tasty. It's tasty and cooked there.

Any woman makes the highest demands on kitchen furniture: everything should be conveniently located, everything is at hand, the sink should be the right size, the cabinets should be in the right quantities, the countertop should be the right shape, and the handles on the drawers should be the right color. Entering the store, one has to face disappointment: if only this design could be combined with this color, and even add a couple of cabinets. Moreover, reduce the size by 20 centimeters so that the refrigerator fits ... In this case, the best way out is kitchens to order. Like any custom-made furniture, kitchens are made taking into account all the wishes of the owners - either existing models are altered according to a specific room and the tastes of customers, or an individual project is developed. Why be content with what you have, constantly noticing the shortcomings of the purchased thing? It is much more pleasant to be creative, to allow yourself to make decisions and get as a result something that will only please and facilitate daily work.
Kitchen design project. Before buying furniture for the kitchen, you need to decide on the style, color scheme, size and shape of the headset, the presence of built-in appliances, etc. To understand how the headset will look better in a particular interior, our designers will create a design project for you using a computer program . . And you can do all this without leaving your home. Because our designers come to your home with a computer and draw up an individual design project using a special color computer program. Designers at your request can create an individual, original project of the kitchen (and any other cabinet furniture) to order. The project will take into account your requirements and features of the premises. We remind you once again that such a design project, made on a computer in color, will allow you to quickly change not only the configuration, but also experiment with materials and colors.
Designers will provide you with all the necessary assistance in the selection of style, color and design solutions, taking into account all your wishes. Our experienced specialists can also advise you when choosing the right home appliances for you. Both in terms of design and technical solutions. Also at your disposal are the free services of our experienced measurers, who will give recommendations on piping, the location of switches and sockets for household appliances in the kitchen. They can also answer some technical questions that arise in the process of creating and manufacturing a kitchen.

Sliding wardrobe to order

. For us, the production of cabinet furniture is, first of all, the ability to compactly place things on small square meters, which distinguish our apartments. The main difference between sliding wardrobes and their ancestors is convenient sliding doors. But although this difference is the main one, it is far from the only one. Such cabinets are very spacious, easy to use and can harmoniously fit into the interior of any room of various stylistic trends.
At the same time, it is not necessary to make a one-piece cabinet. For example, the back wall can be eliminated by using a wall instead. The same can be said about ceilings from to

lamy, which will completely become reliable ceilings at the same time for the wardrobe.
Cabinet furniture manufacturers recommend paying special attention to sliding doors. They create the general appearance of the cabinet, since almost any material can be chosen for them. Familiar facades can be replaced with glass or mirrors, thereby beautifully beating the interior and visually enlarge the room. There are many options and each consumer will be able to choose the perfect choice for himself.
Are you interested in bespoke wardrobes? There are several aspects that you will need to pay attention to before ordering. Where to start? First of all, you should decide where custom-made cabinet furniture will be located, because it's no secret that custom-made wardrobes for different rooms will have to have different functionality. If you are planning to buy custom-made furniture for the hallway, you should take into account that such custom-made wardrobes must have at least one section for shelves, since in the hallway there will definitely be things that need to be placed there, for example, bags, umbrellas , tools and more. In addition, it would be nice to have a fairly large free compartment where, if necessary, a vacuum cleaner or ironing board can fit. The main purpose, which is served by wardrobes for the hallway, is the storage of outerwear and shoes. At the same time, it would be very reasonable to have two sections in the closet, one of them will contain things that you wear all the time, and the other will be used to store things that are not in use so often.
sliding wardrobes to order for the living room or bedroom of the room are mainly used for storing light clothes, bed linen, household appliances, documents, dishes, books and other necessary things. Such custom-made cabinet furniture should have a couple of sections for clothes and linen, as well as a fairly large and durable open

a shelf for household appliances, such as a TV.
Next, you should decide how your custom-made furniture will be filled.
Sliding wardrobes are cabinet or fully built-in, while the cabinet wardrobe differs from a conventional wardrobe only in the design of the doors. And the built-in closet differs in that its installation requires only the rear and two side walls, to which the necessary parts are attached, doors are installed and the closet is ready!
Shelves in the closet, wherever this closet is located, are best placed at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. This distance allows you to fold or take out clothes, store books, documents and other things with maximum convenience.
If your custom-made cabinet furniture is large, reaching the ceiling, the upper shelves can serve as mezzanines and be used to store things that you rarely use.
By the way, wardrobe manufacturers often offer their customers to use thin metal mesh baskets instead of shelves for storing linen. Thanks to this, the linen is always ventilated and remains fresh, even after lying in the closet for a long time.
In addition, if you prefer custom-made furniture, manufacturers can offer to provide your cabinet with lighting, which will greatly facilitate the use of the cabinet in the dark.

Conclusion: If the choice fell on furniture to order, then preference should be given to those professionals who will be ready to take into account all your wishes. And the highest quality wardrobes can be ordered only from manufacturers.

Children's room to order

Creating comfort and attractiveness in the children's room, which provide for all the ways of development and maturation of your child, is a truly noble and responsible business. The children's room has an unlimited number of functions. This is an amusement park, and a scientific laboratory, and a workshop, and a classroom, and a health center, and an infirmary, and a club for communication and discussion, and a warehouse, and a theater of dreams. In addition, it undergoes periodic transformations: from the world of stuffed teddy bears, rubber toys and beach balls through construction and modeling to posters, pennants, stereos and videos. Designing and planning a children's room is a great opportunity for joint family creativity, where everyone can find application for their abilities, show individuality and ingenuity. Children's fantasy, hand in hand with the rationalism of parents, will lead to the most unexpected and surprising results. It must be taken into account that the children's room needs to be changed and redecorated at least three times during the child's life in the house: when the child "went" (2.3 years old), during the beginning of school life (when the child is 4.6 years old) and at that the period when your child becomes what is now commonly called a teenager (from 10 to 13 years, depending on his physical and mental development). If you and your child are remodeling a room, look at your plan from two angles. Analyze,
First of all, space around, and
Secondly, the content that will fill this space, including all the furniture, as well as the decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling. For example, a preschooler needs a large and limitless space for his spontaneous exercise, so the floor should be kept as clean as possible and free from unexpected furniture clutter and obstructions. During school years, the child is guided by other specific tasks and exercises, which requires, accordingly, functional furniture (desk, bookshelf) and as a result, the older the child becomes, the less important the floor space becomes. This trend continues into adolescence. Organize the space of the children's room according to the various functions that it performs. Designating a dedicated, separate space for sleeping, dressing, playing and studying will allow each of these activities to be carried out with maximum efficiency, and the room will give an elegant and tidy appearance. If you have two or more children living in a nursery, it is very important to come up with ways to give each child a personal territory. It is known that our living conditions do not always allow "to turn around", but at least the child should have his own "corner" or locker, something that he can call his own. The primary factor in planning any children's room is to ensure the health and safety of the child. Make sure the room is adequately heated and ventilated. Check windows, doorways, sockets, heaters, lighting fixtures to prevent a possible risk. The contents of the children's room should be wear-resistant, withstand not always careful attitude. Furniture should be durable, easy to clean and not cause damage (avoid slippery carpets or furniture with sharp corners). If your child is still young, you can build a drawing board (with chalk or marker) directly into the wall, which will save your wallpaper from children's scribbles. Color is a vital tool for the success of a child's room:
Do you want to make the room bigger? Use soft, light colors on the walls or finely patterned wallpaper.
Are you trying to visually reduce the room? Choose a distinct, vibrant tone on the walls or a wallpaper with a large pattern.
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Do you want the room to become warmer?

Then red, orange, yellow or emerald green will suit you. Colder? - Dark green, blue, gray or purple. Furniture in a child's room inevitably has a short life. Children feel comfortable when they are surrounded by objects commensurate with their own "dimensions" and therefore, as the child grows, furniture should also "grow". It is not always possible to change the furniture for a new one: one option may be a composite bed, which can be lengthened as the child grows. In addition, children's tastes and hobbies quite often "wear out" and change. Sometimes the interests that arise require new furniture as well, such as a locker to store the equipment of a rising star in roller skating or an additional bookcase for a passionate book lover. Because of these constant changes, it becomes irrational to fill the room with a lot of furniture of one particular style. Furniture should be lightweight and move freely, so that the child himself can rearrange depending on the mood and circumstances. If the room is for two, the furniture may be color-coded to indicate each child's ownership and ownership. This color can be extended on closet hangers, office drawers, shelves, bedspreads and linens. You can also use furniture to divide the room into separate sectors. A wardrobe is most often used for this purpose, but you can find an unconventional solution, such as dividing a room with blinds. And one more condition. Your child's room should not be a separate island, but should be in harmony with all the rooms in the house. Helpful Hint: Use an old serving table on wheels for baby supplies, painting it the same tone as the room; when the child grows up a little, make storage for large toys out of the table, then it can be used for a music center or computer.

Mistakes in the design of furniture to order

Each of us in our life has ever made a mistake at least once. Therefore, when choosing furniture for residential or office premises, it is necessary to foresee and think over all possible options for its future operation. This, of course, takes into account the layout of the room, the internal atmosphere, design, decoration and style of the room. It is worth making a mistake with the choice of custom-made furniture and this mistake will affect the lack of comfort and coziness in your home. This mistake will become fatal, since you buy custom-made furniture for more than one year, and you will not change it after a month. When placing an order, it is necessary to think over every detail of a furniture set, so that later you do not scold the furniture company for your mistakes, in which the company is not to blame.
Mistakes often made by the customer:
The absence of a project for arranging furniture in the room. Feel free to draw up a furniture arrangement project on paper or virtually on a computer. Furniture companies have an excellent staff of architects and designers who can create a project for your room and fill it with virtually custom-made furniture according to the project. It will be easier for a manufacturing company to make your furniture to order, having a visual project of your imaginary preferences "on hand".
Clients decide to buy furniture in the capital in order to save money. Such a step is typical for residents of peripheral cities: the customer looks closely at the furniture stores of his city, draws up a virtual project for arranging furniture to order, and then goes to the capital in the hope of purchasing goods cheaper. In the capital, he independently searches, buys, then carries the goods home and assembles the furniture of “his dream” also on his own. At the same time, monetary savings are 10-15%. This is of course a serious argument, provided that the client knows where to look cheaper while maintaining quality. But to bring the goods in integrity and safety to the destination and already at home, not many people manage to correctly assemble the furniture set. Of course, the capital company will not extend its warranty to the DIY furniture set, and damaged appearance during transportation, missing parts in custom-made furniture packaging are additional costs for the buyer.
Another point in the mistakes of the client is the timing of the manufacture and delivery of furniture to order. The buyer must be aware that if he comes with the requirements to make furniture to order within a week or even 1 month, then his order will be made from materials available at that time in the company's warehouse. If furniture to order is made out for a period of 2-3 months, then, of course, those details that the customer wishes can be included in the package of a kitchen to order or a wardrobe to order, without hurrying the manufacturer with the deadline for completing the order.
When choosing a furniture manufacturer to order, the client may well be guided by the principle "where it is cheaper." However, it is not a fact that a company providing services for the manufacture of custom-made furniture initially included design, delivery, assembly of custom-made furniture and other additional services of the company in the cost of goods.
Conclusion: It is necessary to place an order without being limited in time. The actual order execution time is 2-3 months. Going to a furniture salon or company, the client needs to know at least approximately what style of furniture will suit you. Be aware that if you have a layout of the room you are going to have with you when you first visit the designer, this will allow the designer to design the order. And finally, be prepared to pay for what you want, not for what is "cheaper".

What is modular furniture? How is it different from the body? Which option is right for you? How not to make a mistake with the choice? We will answer these and other questions below. Now the phrase “modular furniture” is widely heard, but not everyone understands how it differs from classic cabinet furniture. In order to clarify the situation, first we will understand what cabinet furniture is in principle.

What is cabinet furniture

If we put aside upholstered furniture (everyone knows very well what it is), then furniture can be either cabinet or built-in. That is, cabinet furniture has back and side walls, it can be moved from place to place. Built-in furniture does not have such characteristics. Most often, it consists of shelves mounted in stationary niches of partitions. This design is most often complemented by various convenient devices: boxes, roof rails, hooks and others, which adapt to the needs of their owner. Thus, it cannot be moved entirely. Now let's deal with modular designs.

What is modular furniture

Strictly speaking, modular furniture is a kind of cabinet furniture. But if the second, often, is a kind of monolithic structure, then the first is more like a kind of constructor, the elements of which, designed in the same color and style, can be interchanged. Thus, one can literally trace the evolution of living room furniture: the Soviet standard walls, which occupied the lion's share of the room's space, were replaced by lighter and modern slide walls, and now progress has reached the point that this is not a wall at all, but a set of free items.

The standard housing was replaced by open-plan apartments and small studios, which began to dictate terms for furniture manufacturers. A modern person does not want to see anything typical in his home, he wants to emphasize his individuality and completely adjust the interior to suit his needs and interests. And modular furniture in this case is the best option.

Advantages of modular furniture

New and progressive is always better than proven, but outdated. Let's figure out why modular furniture is so good, and try to find flaws in it. Pros:

From the dozens of modules offered by the manufacturer, you can choose the ones that you need. For example, for a large home library, you can take any number of cabinets, and those who like to put everything on the shelves will need several cabinets with drawers.
All items will be perfectly combined with each other, forming a single style space. They can even stand on top of each other if necessary, but there is nothing to say about changing places - you can move them at least twice a day due to their lightness.
Different widths, heights and depths of the modules allow you to play with space, choosing the most optimal arrangement for yourself. The room will not seem cluttered, it will have more air.
For studio apartments, this option can be called the best at all: with a slight movement of the hand, the bedside table will turn into part of the hallway furniture, and the low TV stand will turn into a comfortable coffee table.

Modular furniture has disadvantages, but they do not concern design features at all:

Because modular furniture is not yet very common, the price for it may be slightly higher than for similar cabinet furniture. But here you need to take into account that for this money you get not one item, but several multifunctional ones.
The design of modular structures is often far from classical forms, so if you want to create an atmosphere of English aristocracy in your house, then it is better to opt for more traditional options.
Modular furniture requires more thought than buying a ready-made kit. But if you do not spare the time and effort for this, then the choice made will suit you completely and completely. Moreover, over time, modules can be ordered additionally.

Today we will consider the points that will help us figure out how to make cabinet furniture with our own hands. Let us analyze the concept of what is meant by such furniture, in general, we will understand what cabinet furniture is and what is not cabinet furniture.

Consider what tool we need in order to make cabinet furniture with our own hands.

And we will find out where to get ready-made raw materials for work, or rather the material in order to make cabinet furniture with your own hands

What is cabinet furniture? — furniture consisting of a body!

Many people imagine and roughly know what cabinet furniture is, but if you ask friends or even passers-by, you will not get a clear answer, unless you stumble upon a furniture maker.

In order to learn how to make cabinet furniture with your own hands, you still need to know what cabinet furniture is.

Let's not delay, let's get started.

This is modular furniture, which consists of the main part - the box, the box, in turn, is assembled from horizontal and vertical parts, the back wall is usually nailed or otherwise attached from the back.

To understand, you can pull the box out of the table and put it on one side - in a vertical position. If doors are attached to this box, you get a mini locker. Here you will have an example in order to understand what cabinet furniture is.

This furniture is not only rectangular, but also any other shape. Thanks to modern companies engaged in the manufacture of furniture for individual orders, sometimes such options are developed with their own hands that sometimes even experienced furniture makers are surprised. Very often, do-it-yourself cabinet furniture is not possible to make at home, but this applies to special technologies.

That's what cabinet furniture is.

Do-it-yourself cabinet furniture can be made from any hard material. More precisely, from any material from

which you can assemble a case - a box.

Most often, do-it-yourself cabinet furniture is made from chipboard - who doesn’t know - chipboard (mainly laminated), MDF - it usually comes undecorated, so it is given a beautiful look already at the place of manufacture.

And of course, an array, by an array, is not meant derivatives of wood (chipboard, MDF, HDF, plywood), but either solid or glued wood.

What else is cabinet furniture made of?

It happens that it is made of pure glass or plastic, but this is quite rare, which is not worth focusing on. And even more so since cabinet furniture of this kind is unlikely to be made with your own hands, since this requires the appropriate equipment.

Tool for the manufacture of cabinet furniture.

To make cabinet furniture with your own hands, of course, you will need the appropriate tool. In general, you can say right away that the more chic furniture you want to make, the more tools you will need.

And if you want to engage in independent production of custom-made furniture, you will have to fork out for professional or at least semi-professional. Since they have more power, they can withstand a greater load and their service life is longer.

The most important tool for making cabinet furniture is a tape measure, a pencil and a drill or a screwdriver. Without them, you will not be able to make furniture with your own hands.

A 3-meter tape measure is suitable, unless of course you are going to make some kind of large stand.

What accessories are needed for a screwdriver to make cabinet furniture with your own hands.

Of course, the first is drills, it is desirable to have two sets: for wood and for metal, the sizes are better from two to 16.

A set of bits for driving self-tapping screws, preferably even necessarily magnetic, it is more convenient to turn screws in hard-to-reach places

An awl in order to pin on a tree - it happens without this that the drill is taken away and the material deteriorates

A drill is needed in order to make a small funnel at the drilled place, so that later the head of the self-tapping screw does not stick out.

A set of hex keys, including a hex bit for a screwdriver for screwing Euro screws.

Of course, screwdrivers, with a long and short handle.

Iron and carpentry knife

That, in principle, is the whole tool for making this furniture with your own hands. With this tool at your disposal, you can make cabinet furniture with your own hands without outside help.

Manufacturing technology of cabinet furniture

We already have the tool, now we need to figure out where to get the material and what kind. The most optimal material for the faster manufacture of do-it-yourself cabinet furniture is laminated chipboard. Consider the technology of manufacturing cabinet furniture from chipboard.

In order to make any furniture from chipboard, first of all, of course, you need to make a drawing. To do this, take a tape measure and measure the space where the future furniture will stand. Let's take a closet as an example.

We measure the height, width and depth of the future cabinet, transfer everything to paper.

After we have the dimensions of the cabinet, we can determine the internal content, the number of drawer shelves, etc.

We measure everything, paint the size of each detail. We make a list of all the details with the size, double-check again.

And you can go to order parts of the desired color from chipboard 16 mm thick.

The provision of services for cutting chipboard, which we will need for the manufacture of cabinet furniture with our own hands, can be carried out by both individual small firms or individuals, as well as firms that manufacture custom-made furniture.

Very often, those who are engaged in cutting chipboard, in parallel, provide services for pasting the ends with an edge, but this is not necessarily something we can do ourselves at home.

We order cutting parts and wait for sawing. After everything is sawn, you can pick up the parts, the room where you will make under the roof and warm in the winter.

They brought the parts and carefully dismantled where you will have sidewalls, a roof and a bottom, where there are hard shelves with drawers, and where there are removable shelves. This is necessary in order not to confuse the details during gluing the edges and not to glue where it is not needed.

In order to make cabinet furniture with your own hands, you need to buy an edge in order to glue the front sides of our parts with it.

Sticking is carried out using a conventional iron and a knife. The edge has glue on the reverse side, an iron is needed in order to melt this glue - the edge is pressed against the end of the part with the adhesive part immediately along the entire length of the part and the iron is drawn along it.

The main thing when using an iron is not to overexpose it on the edge, since it then swells from high temperature. As soon as the edge is glued, you can cut its edges with a knife, you also need to do this carefully so as not to damage the part itself. After trimming the edges, you can take a piece of fine skin and attach it to a wooden block - you get a kind of iron and walk around the corners of the freshly trimmed edge. And so on all sides of all the details where you need to glue the edge.

When the edge is glued, you can start marking the sidewalls, which is an important point in the manufacture of cabinet furniture with your own hands. After marking, you can proceed to attaching the necessary elements to them (corners, shelf holders), we do the same with the rest of the details.

After marking, drilling and fixing the necessary parts is completed, you can proceed to the control assembly of the box itself, this will be the first step in making cabinet furniture with your own hands, which will show the results on a scale.

The control assembly is needed in order to correct all the nuances, it is also needed in order to mark and drill the hinges for the facades.

After everything is ready, the furniture is disassembled and installed on site.

CABINET FURNITURE

furniture items, in whole or in part. representing a closed container (case) for storage decomp. of things. K. m. include, for example, cabinets, chests of drawers, one- and two-pedestal tables, secretaries, kitchen shelves.

Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary. 2004 .

See what "CASE FURNITURE" is in other dictionaries:

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