Drought tolerant conifers. Varieties of perennials for sunny places. Drought tolerant herbs and flowers
Drought-resistant flowers feel comfortable on depleted soils. But they do not tolerate swampy soils, where there is no sufficient outflow of moisture.
Drought tolerant flower garden plants
Not every plant is able to fully develop and grow without sufficient moisture. They can react to its lack in different ways: some slow down in growth, others lose leaf turgor, and others dry out completely.
But what if in hot, dry weather there is no way to often water the flower garden? In this case, an excellent solution to the problem will be the selection of drought-resistant plants for decorating a flower garden, which, even with insufficient moisture, do not lose their attractiveness, delighting those around them with lush flowering and a wonderful aroma.
When designing flowerbeds from drought-resistant plants, you can adhere to standard planting patterns, in which the foreground is filled with undersized flowers, and tall handsome men are planted as a background in the background.
When creating a flower garden that will decorate the site for more than one year, a number of points must be taken into account:
Place of arrangement.
Drought-resistant flowers feel comfortable on depleted soils. But they do not tolerate swampy soils, where there is no sufficient outflow of moisture. On flooded soils, they simply rot and die. Reliable soil drainage is a prerequisite for the arrangement of flower beds.
When laying out flower beds, the illumination factor of the site is also important, because some drought-resistant flowers love sunny areas, while others love shady places.
Plant combination.
When selecting compositions, it is important to take into account the conditions for growing a particular species. Plants with different moisture needs may not feel comfortable in close proximity. And with such a combination of plants, the grower may have difficulty with watering.
Creating conditions for growth.
For the arrangement of reliable drainage, a sufficient amount of gravel and sand must be introduced into the soil. Watering is desirable to carry out only in the morning, thereby reducing the loss of moisture in the daytime.
It is necessary to plant plants at a sufficient distance from each other, leaving room for the free growth of their aerial parts.
Since most drought-resistant plants naturally grow on depleted soils and nutrient-deficient soils, it is best to limit the amount of organic fertilizers when preparing a flower garden.
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The opinion that drought-resistant plants look inconspicuous against the background of their sun- and moisture-loving counterparts is erroneous. Among the drought-resistant plant species, you can find many bright and showy decorative flowers. Beautifully flowering drought-resistant perennials are unpretentious in nature and are able to grow even on depleted soils.
Many flower growers love drought-resistant plants, not only for their unpretentiousness and beauty. Around the beds with these plants, a pleasant aroma always hovers, attracting insects that pollinate the flowers.
But even among the variety of beautiful drought-resistant plants, clear favorites can be distinguished, which, even with insufficient care, can delight with lush, unique flowering throughout the season.
Varieties of flowers for an arid garden
Plants that are unpretentious in care can feel comfortable both in sunny and slightly shaded areas. Periwinkle, wormwood, spurge, arabis, stonecrop and yarrow grow beautifully between stones. They are indispensable for the design of dry slopes, as well as for the arrangement of rockeries and rock gardens.
Favorite by many growers irises also do not differ in particular pretentiousness in care. Most of them bloom in the spring for 3-5 weeks, but some varieties bloom again with the onset of autumn.
Ideal for dry areas echinacea. A native of warm countries is interesting with bright inflorescences of pink, yellow, burgundy and purple hues.
The original texture of the garden will help to give Byzantine chistets. The plant, popularly referred to as the "ears of the lamb" is interesting due to the silver foliage, which has a velvety texture.
Crocosmia- an unusually beautiful plant, numbering about 50 species, is of South African origin. The aroma of its flowers is somewhat reminiscent of saffron, widely used in cooking.This drought-resistant plant looks great in open flower beds.
Among the tall drought-resistant beauties, one can distinguish mallow, miscanthus, ornamental onion. Reaching a height of two meters, they are able to create elegant screens that will act as a bright decoration of the site throughout the season until the first frost.
These showy plants are perfect for a low maintenance garden. It is enough just to sow the seeds in the ground at a distance of 50 cm from each other on fertile and well-drained soil - and after a year or two you get the opportunity to enjoy the amazing flowering of mallow from June to late autumn.
Allium or ornamental bow deserves special attention. Throwing out flower-bearing arrows 80-170 cm high in spring (depending on the variety), he dresses up in spherical inflorescences of stunning beauty.In addition to aesthetic appeal, due to the specific “onion” smell, allium is able to protect not only itself, but also its neighbors in the flower bed from harmful insects.
drought tolerant herbs
When designing a flower garden, a special place should be allocated to drought-resistant herbs. The most attractive among them are: gray fescue, dvukistnik and elimus.
Such "hummocks" look spectacular against the background of reservoirs, in rocky gardens. Gray fescue grows best in sunny areas with a fertile, well-drained substrate.
Attractive for its pointed bluish-gray leaves and ornamental grass elimus.
Ornamental trees and shrubs
beautiful shrub barberry is a clear favorite due to its unpretentiousness and drought tolerance. Its thorny stems, which grow up to 1 meter high, are decorated with elegant yellow, pink-brown and bright red leaves.
Branched barberry shrubs love the sun, but can also grow in slightly shaded areas. Some varieties of barberry also delight with edible bright red fruits by autumn.
Euonymus- a bright and unusually beautiful shrub is attractive with a beautiful openwork crown and small elegant foliage.The pinkish fruits, strewn over the euonymus stems, open as they ripen, and bright red-orange seeds peep out of them. Amazing spectacle! But it is worth remembering that ripened fruits, like all parts of the plant, are poisonous.
The shrub is no less decorative. goof silver. He feels most comfortable on very depleted soils, enriching and improving them with nitrogen.In place of flowers, fruits are later tied, which by autumn grow into yellowish berries with astringent sweetish pulp.
Juniper- absolutely undemanding to care and an unusually beautiful forest guest, who has long taken root in suburban areas.
An amazingly beautiful forest dweller, who can withstand adverse conditions, with his person is able to transform any place on the site. It will act as a spectacular addition to a rocky garden, a multi-level flower garden, a mixborder, and framing a garden path.
Drought-resistant plants - ideal for decorating a garden and flower garden. They take root well and serve as a worthy decoration of the site. published
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From spring to autumn, summer cottages and household plots are decorated with flowers, ornamental grasses and flowering shrubs. The hardest thing is to arrange flower beds that are located in sunny places in the garden. Many types of plants in the sun burn out or even dry out. But you should not despair. There are many annuals and perennials that love the sun, grow well and even bloom in dry conditions.
Flowers for the flower bed
In sunny areas you can grow profusely flowering and beautiful flowers that can be annuals or perennials.
Calendula or marigold
A beautiful flower known to many is able to decorate any flower garden with its yellow or orange, bright buds. Marigolds bloom from June until frost. In height, they can reach from forty to seventy centimeters. The strong, ribbed and upright stem of the marigold is shrouded in glandular hairs. Elongated ovate leaves grow from the bottom of the stem, and lanceolate, alternate, sessile leaves are located in the middle and above. In early summer, the plant produces reed yellow or red-orange flowers collected in large baskets.
In order for the marigolds to bloom in spring, they can be grown in seedlings and planted in flower beds, which are located in well lit areas. The soil for them should be nutritious and well-drained.
Marigold
There are a large number of varieties of these amazingly unpretentious flowers that can grow in flower beds located in the sunniest place. Marigold flower baskets can be in various shades of orange, brown and yellow. They are formed on stems, the height of which, depending on the variety, reaches from twenty to one hundred and thirty centimeters. Throughout the stems are light or dark green pinnately dissected or pinnately divided leaves.
Marigolds are grown from seeds and decorate flower beds in the garden from June until frost. They exude a spicy strong odor and are widely used in folk medicine.
Carnation garden
A perennial herbaceous plant in our gardens is grown as an annual. The height of the bush can be from fifteen to seventy centimeters. Each bush has many stems, on which one flower is formed with a fringed or serrated outer edge. Petal color may be pink, white, burgundy, red, lavender, orange, purple, green and even two-tone. Carnation leaves are subulate, linear-lanceolate or simply linear.
Carnations of different varieties look very beautiful in a sunny flower bed. It turns out a colorful and bright flower garden that adorns the site from June to October.
Young or stone rose
A drought-resistant succulent with fleshy, short, purple or green leaves and paniculate or corymbose inflorescences that open buds in July. Stone rose flowers may be greenish, yellow, purple, white or red. It blooms young in early or mid-summer. It all depends on the type of plant and weather conditions. Most often, with the help of a stone rose, alpine hills or rocky hills located in arid sunny areas are decorated.
garden chamomile
Large, delicate, white flowers with a yellow center can decorate a flower garden located in a sunny place. Garden daisies are perennial herbaceous plants, the height of which, depending on the species, reaches from fifteen to sixty centimeters. Daisies bloom in July and bloom until autumn . When planting them on a flower bed, you need to keep in mind that the plant is aggressive and can quickly grow and multiply by self-sowing throughout the site. Overspreading will prevent compliance with agricultural practices.
Lupins
Tall, bright and lush lupins can bloom twice in a season - at the beginning and at the end of summer. On plants eighty to one hundred and fifty centimeters high, long inflorescences are formed, consisting of purple, lilac, cream, pink, red, white or yellow flowers. On a grassy or woody stem, the plants are arranged on long petioles with palmately compound leaves. Lupins can be planted in a flower bed in groups or one at a time, combining with other flowers.
Doronicum
In May, yellow doronicum flowers, similar to small suns, will bloom in a sunny area. This plant has more than forty species, depending on which the height of the plant reaches from thirty to one hundred centimeters. Light green triangular leaves are formed on the stem. Below the bush is a dense rosette of leaves.
Doronicum is unpretentious and easily adapts to various growing conditions. That is why it can be grown in areas where the sun is all day long.
Mallow
An annual with bell-shaped flowers blooms from June to August. Depending on the variety, mallow flowers can be single or double, ranging in color from white to black. Large buds with a diameter of up to twelve centimeters are formed on a stem with a height of thirty to one hundred and twenty centimeters.
In order for the mallow to decorate the garden as early as June, it is grown in seedlings. You can plant seeds immediately in open ground, but in this case the plant will bloom only next year.
For many years, perennials planted in a sunny area will delight with their flowering, which include chistets, geranium, Carpathian bell, oak sage, rue, catnip, yarrow, purple echinacea, liatris.
drought tolerant herbs
To decorate the flower garden, you can use herbs s that will add volume and fill the voids of the flower bed. Many of the herbs have an interesting color and leaf shape, so they can be used to decorate a separate area.
Unpretentious and drought-resistant ornamental grasses are:
ornamental shrubs
Ornamental shrubs are widely used in the landscape design of the garden. Among them, unpretentiousness and drought resistance are distinguished by:
Flowerbed examples
Drought-resistant crops are unpretentious and can grow on almost any soil. With their help, you can create beautiful flower beds and flower beds:
To get a beautiful flower bed to your liking, you can experiment with flowers, herbs and shrubs that you like. Only one should remember b that drought-resistant plants, like other crops, need care, which includes watering, fertilizing and weeding.
Not everyone can brag about the territory on which favorable conditions for all types of plants are created. In one area there are many shady areas, while others are located so that they are lit all day. It is difficult to find flowers for flower beds that could grow under the scorching rays of the sun. But such types of plants exist, they can be used in the design of the site, in the creation of flower beds, flower beds.
The opinion about the inconspicuousness of flowers that are not afraid of drought, that do not bow their heads under the hot rays of the sun, is wrong. Among these plants, you can find many spectacular ornamental crops that will decorate flower beds and flower beds. You just need to choose and arrange them correctly.
choose for the density of greenery, decorated with white and pink stars of flowers. The saxifrage spreads with an unusual carpet during May - June. The variety is easy to care for, easily tolerates frost.
The name of the flower suggests that it feels great on stones, rough soils. In a flower bed for a plant, drainage from gravel, sand, slaked lime is needed. The development of saxifrage is not complete without watering, but not too plentiful. It is necessary to feed the culture once a season with mineral complexes. The saxifrage is indispensable in. It is used to decorate stonework. From the plant there will be an excellent border in the flower bed where they grow.
Periwinkle was credited with miraculous power, considering the flower either witchy or bringing good luck. The plant belongs to creeping herbaceous crops with upright shoots. Dark green leaves are opposite on the stems, in their axils there are single flowers of blue, less often white or purple color.
Periwinkle blooms in spring, forming flower stalks for a long time throughout the growing season.
Periwinkle tolerates sunny areas well. For full development, he needs only fertile soil. The plant is unpretentious in care. Water it regularly during dry periods.
Even weeds are not afraid of a flower; it grows well in their environment. To make the periwinkle bushes more magnificent, pinch the old shoots. After flowering, they are pruned using cuttings for propagation.
- perennial, which is cultivated in many countries. Decorative plant in flowers with chamomile-like petals of different colors from crimson to yellow, golden.
Depending on the variety, the center of the flower may also take the form of a fluffy terry hat, a bronze cone, or a mustard cone. A feature of echinacea is that the seeds germinate for a very long time. It will take 2-3 months for them to open. To do this, they need watering and greenhouse conditions.
Echinacea does not require special care:
- The flower should be watered regularly.
- Feed twice a season and.
- Mandatory weeding flower beds.
- For the winter, the shoots are cut off, leaving a stump of 1–2 centimeters.
- The flower belongs to the photophilous, grows well on loose nutrient soils.
For a plant in a flower bed, the second tier is suitable. It goes well with tall phlox, poppies. Echinacea is planted against the background, burnet.
Beauty Malva: planting and care
One of the most adapted to any climate conditions is, or stock-rose. The flower easily tolerates drought, decorating the site all summer until late autumn with white, red, purple, yellow lush buds. The stem of the plant reaches a height of 2 meters, although there are also undersized species.
Flower care tips:
- Mallow requires loose, nutrient-rich soil.
- Plant the plant at a distance of half a meter from each other.
- Mallows are watered depending on the weather.
- The tall stems of the plant require a garter.
- The flower is fed when the soil is depleted, clayey.
Before planting, garden soil is mixed with humus, adding a little sand. Then fertilize during the flowering period. One feeding per year is enough. Mallow cannot be transplanted, as the plant may die. The plant also often suffers from rust disease.
If brown spots appear on the leaves, then the affected parts of the plant are removed, and the mallow is sprayed with a Bordeaux mixture or a solution of colloidal sulfur. To prevent the disease, it is impossible to moisten the flower plantings too much, and once a year it is necessary to treat the bushes with Fitosporin.
Mallow is used in rustic-style gardens. It looks good next to phlox, cosmea, echinacea.
Another lover of sunny areas is crocosmia, a bulbous family of Irises. In height, the branching stem of the flower reaches 40-100 centimeters. Sword-shaped leaves and powerful flower stalks make crocosmia look like gladiolus. 5 flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences, each reaches up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Star-shaped petals are colored orange, white and yellow.
Crocosmia is planted with seeds or bulbs at the end of April. The plant loves light, loose soils without stagnant moisture. Before planting, nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the ground in the amount of 30 grams per square meter.
Crocosmia will decorate the flower bed along with irises, daylily, salvia, echinacea
Perennial blooms in the second or third year of life. Of the rules for caring for a flower, it is important to water once a week, loosen the soil. Crocosmia is not very demanding on the nutritional value of the soil, so it grows well even without top dressing. If the soil is very depleted, then it is shed with mullein infusion every ten days in a ratio of 1:6. Potash fertilizers will be needed for better flower stalks. Like gladioli, bulbs of plants are dug up in the fall, dried and stored until spring.
Perennial allium is actively used in decorative floriculture. The stems of the plant grow in some species up to a meter, in others - 10 centimeters. The onion arrow ends in a magnificent ball consisting of small flowers. In the color scheme of the decorative bow, all shades of blue, pink. And the aroma from the flowers comes from a true onion, but not so sharp.
Allium loves sunny beds, without a hint of shade. It is better to plant onions in the winter, on light fertile beds. Bulbs are placed in holes at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other. Sprinkle on top with rotted mullein mixed with earth. Plantings should be mulched with peat, a layer of which will help the bulbs to overwinter.
Allium does not need special care:
- It tolerates drought tolerantly, but the plant should not be dried. It is watered only during the hot periods of summer.
- From fertilizers, decorative onions are sensitive to a lack of potassium. Fertilize the soil in spring and autumn.
There is a place for a decorative bow in flower beds, flower beds, rockeries, alpine slides. The plant is used in flower arrangements, which are prepared to decorate rooms in winter.
Yarrow is known as a medicinal plant. But varieties of culture will be an excellent decoration for a garden located in a sunny area. The flower belongs to rhizomatous plants with many erect stems, reaching a height of 90 centimeters. Small baskets of inflorescences form bright brushes: yellow, white, red. Yarrow flowers are ligulate along the edges, tubular in the middle.
All numerous plant species prefer open and well-lit places.
The unpretentiousness of yarrow to the composition of the soil is known. A poor, well-drained soil is suitable for a flower. For planting crops, watering is needed in dry weather. The plant retains its decorative effect all summer, growing rapidly.
The downside is the aggressiveness of the yarrow in relation to its neighbors: it will quickly capture nearby territories. Flower plantings are harmonious next to shrubs with silver or bronze foliage.
Spring flowers are represented by irises, which are drought-resistant plants:
- The flower prefers open, sunny places, protected from the wind.
- Iris bulbs are planted in the ground in spring, when the soil warms up to 10 degrees above zero. It can also be planted in autumn, but a month before frost. Flower needs light soil. Therefore, sand and compost are added to the clay soil before planting.
- When planting rhizome species of iris, they are not buried in the ground, and bulbous varieties require a depth of 10 centimeters inward from the surface of the earth.
- To care for irises, weeding is needed, loosening the soil around. Tall rice is tied to pegs. Dried leaves from the plant are removed. It is necessary to feed irises three times with a break of 2 weeks.
The beauty of irises in a flower consisting of six petals. Three of them are curved outward, the rest are raised up. Breeders have created a lot of plant species, diversified the color scheme of delicate petals.
In landscape design, irises are indispensable. They are used to create a spring flower bed, combining flowers of different colors on it. Plants planted along paths look good in rock gardens next to conifers. Irises are combined with lilac bushes, next to it in a flower bed - with poppies.
It is necessary to equip flower beds in sunny areas with reliable soil drainage. To do this, enough sand and gravel are added to the ground. Plants are selected taking into account growing conditions, moisture needs.
It is better to place drought-resistant flowers at a certain distance from each other. So they will not interfere with their neighbors to fully develop, and they themselves will experience a lack of moisture and nutrients. So that the plants do not feel the lack of moisture, the flower stems are mulched with peat, straw. Before planting, organic and mineral substances must be added to the soil.
The first tier of the flower bed is filled with undersized plants, the background is filled with flowers with tall stems.
Dry slopes are planted with periwinkle, yarrow. Their flowering bushes will be able to grow in rock gardens, rockeries. For sunny areas, thickets of echinacea with different colors of petals will become an ornament. Irises are suitable for decorating the shore of an artificial reservoir. And next to them you can sow gray fescue, elimus. These herbs, in addition to being decorative, tolerate drought very well. Creating a flower bed in a sunny area is possible if you choose the right flowers to decorate it.
More information can be found in the video:
In the scientific world, drought-resistant plants are called xerophytes. It is they who have adapted to life in such conditions.
Primorsky Armeria has adapted to live and develop normally in conditions of water shortage,a photo
Some of them develop a powerful root system that extracts life-giving moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Others, with the help of various morphological changes (increasing the protective layer of the cuticle on the leaves, dressing them in dense pubescence, modifying them to thorns and scales) have adapted to use water sparingly, storing it for a rainy day in parts of the body. And ephemera, ephemeroids generally shortened their life cycle, managing to complete it before the onset of the dry period.
Areas with water deficit are especially attractive in spring, photo Therefore, a dacha in a dry area may well become a source of beauty and inspiration if you choose the right plants for its decoration.
a photo
And there are many such plants:
- bows;
- other.
Antennaria dioecious, or cat's foot
Antennaria dioecious (Antennaria dioica) is a semi-evergreen creeping gray-green perennial, 5 cm high and 45 cm wide.
The flowers are small, white to light pink, in pubescent corymbs; bloom in mid-summer.
Decorative varieties:
- "Nyewoods" - 20 cm wide, dark pink flowers;
- "Rosea" - pink flowers.
Antennaria dioecious "Nyewoods". Photo from ru.pinterest.com. Antennaria dioecious "Rosea". Photo from vestnik-cvetovoda.ru
Beautiful dense curtains of a cat's paw will look spectacular in rockeries and in a drought-resistant mixborder. It is good to occasionally loosen the soil, and after rains -. Propagate by division in spring or early summer.
Armeria maritime
In summer, rockeries in dry areas of the dacha are decorated with bright inflorescences of armeria on low peduncles.
seaside armeria,a photo
seaside (Armeria maritime) - herbaceous perennial, up to 20 cm high, up to 30 cm wide; forms effective pillows. Spherical inflorescences are collected from pink, white, red flowers; bloom in May-June.
Decorative varieties:
- "Bloodstone" - dark red flowers;
- ‘Vindictive‘ - 15 cm high, pink flowers.
Armeria seaside "Bloodstone". Photo from ru.pinterest.com. Armeria seaside "Vindictive". Photo site timothyinder.homestead.com
In central Russia, in cold, snowless winters, it may suffer. Propagated by seeds, cuttings.
You can choose seeds and seedlings of armeria in our catalog, which combines the offers of large garden online stores. .
What else to watch on the site about asphodelin:
A discreet background plant: its silvery color pleases throughout the growing season, and the tart aroma intensifies on a hot summer day.
a photo
Italian immortelle (Helichrysum italicum) is an evergreen shrub up to 60 cm high, up to 1 m wide. It blooms in summer with yellow small baskets collected in shields.
Italian immortelle - flowering, photo
Winter-hardy, but in the first year of planting it is better to cover it with dry leaves, spruce branches. Propagated by cuttings in October-November.
What else to watch on the site about Italian immortelle:
St. John's wort calyx, or calyx
Luxurious during the flowering period, abundantly scattering the "gold" of its flowers.
St. John's wort,a photo
Hypericum calycinum is an evergreen shrub up to 60 cm high. The only negative is insufficient frost resistance, so I can’t recommend it for central Russia, but the plant is so beautiful and drought-resistant that I decided to include it in this article.
What else to watch on the site about St. John's wort:
Iberis evergreen
On our site, he finds more and more admirers.
Iberis evergreen,a photo
Iberis evergreen (Iberis sempervirens) is a shrub with small leaves that persist in winter, up to 30 cm high, 40 cm wide. Small white flowers, collected in small dense apical brushes, bloom from April.
Iberis evergreen 'Snowflake'. Photo site 123rf.com. Iberis evergreen "Weisser Zwerg". Photo from google.ru
Decorative varieties are difficult to distinguish from each other; the visual difference lies in the compactness of the bushes:
- "Snowflake" - 25 cm high, 60 cm wide;
- "Weisser Zwerg" - 15 cm high and 25 cm wide.
Choose varieties of Iberis with different flower colors in our catalog, which contains offers from large online stores of seeds and planting material. .
The flowers are white, light pink, fragrant, collected in small inflorescences; bloom in April or May; pruned after flowering. Prefers calcareous soils. In central Russia, it is grown as an annual. Propagated by seeds.
lavender angustifolia
When you see the fascinating flowering of lavender in the highlands of the Crimea, it becomes obvious: here it is - an ideal plant for dry areas.
a photo
Parameters of narrow-leaved lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): height up to 1 m, width - up to 1.2 m.
Decorative varieties:
- "Hidcote" - up to 60 cm high, 75 cm wide, dark purple flowers;
- "Jean Davis" - light lilac flowers;
Lavender narrow-leaved "Hidcote". Photo courtesy of windyridgegardencentre.ie. Lavender narrow-leaved "Jean Davis". Photo from loghouseplants.com
- "Loddon Pink" - compact, up to 45 cm in height, 60 cm wide, light pink flowers;
- "Munstead" - 45 cm high, 60 cm wide, bluish-purple flowers;
Lavender narrow-leaved "Loddon Pink". Photo courtesy of potterandrest.co.uk. Lavender angustifolia 'Munstead'. Photo courtesy of highcountrygardens.com
- "Nana Alba" - 30 cm high and wide, white flowers;
- "Twickel Purple" - 60 cm high, -1 m wide, bright purple flowers.
Lavender narrow-leaved "Nana Alba". Photo courtesy of growsonyou.com. Lavender narrow-leaved "Twickel Purple". Photo from burncoose.co.uk
It is good to loosen the soil around more demanding varieties, and after rains - mulch.
You can choose seeds of various varieties of lavender in our catalog, which combines the offers of large garden online stores.
If your site is not shaded by plantings, is well lit by the sun, has light, sandy loamy soils, then drought-resistant plants will feel best on it. They grow well in the sun, easily tolerate a lack of moisture in the soil, while maintaining a decorative effect. Their range is quite large, and compositions with sun-loving and drought-resistant plants can be very diverse.
Essential ground covers
First of all, drought-resistant plants include numerous ground cover or cushion-shaped "alpine" perennials for rocky gardens. They, as a rule, are undersized (15-35 cm), form dense growing curtains, feel great in the bright sun. For the growth of "alpines" light, well-drained soils are suitable.
young(m.roofing, m.cobweb, m.offspring, m.hybrid) form compact rosettes of shortened and pointed thick green or purple leaves. In summer, they bloom with rather large flowers on long peduncles of yellowish-white, dirty pink, red flowers.
Numerous varieties sedum also apply to sun worshipers. They form extensive curtains, blooming from June to August with yellow, pink, white, orange, crimson small flowers, collected in loose inflorescences. Stonecrops have a variety of leaf shapes - pointed, oval, rounded. They can be colored in green, purple, yellow, have a white border around the edge of the sheet. The most popular are: o. bent, o. caustic, o. Evers, o. Kamchatka, o. false, o. rocky, o. white and many others.
Heat-tolerant plants include a variety of varieties carnations- herbs and carnations are grayish-blue with bluish stems and leaves with simple or double flowers of white-pink or raspberry-red colors. They form "pillows" up to a meter in diameter and require pruning after flowering.
In spring, white and pink arabis turn into colored “rugs”, phlox subulate with white, pink, lilac, purple flowers, obrieta (lilac and dark pink flowers), sunny yellow rocky alissum.
Alpine aster, which belongs to dwarf shrubs, blooms in June with simple flowers of pink, lilac, white color.
Quite drought-resistant and sun-loving various types of undersized bells with blue, white, purple flowers: K. Carpathian, K. Oshe, K. Spoon-leaved, K. Kholmovy, K. Gargansky, K. Portenschlag, K. Pozharsky.
Ordinary blooms in July with lilac small flowers, attracting a large number of bees and bumblebees, spreading out in extensive curtains. If you step on the plants, the air is filled with a pleasant aroma.
Yaskolka felted with white stars of flowers and whitish-gray foliage is able to cover large areas, as it forms underground stolons.
Loving the sun
There is a fairly large assortment of medium-sized perennials, flowering and ornamental, which prefer a sunny location, easily tolerate a lack of moisture in the soil. Usually they reach a height of 40 to 100 cm. These plants can form small curtains or occupy large spaces.
There are many varieties of geyher - plants that form compact rosettes of rounded or serrated leaves of green, purple, yellow, silver colors. Such rosettes have a height and diameter of about 30-40 cm, and peduncles with small red or white small flowers collected in a brush rise to a height of up to 60 cm.
Some stonecrops (o. visible, o. tenacious) form rounded bushes 40-60 cm high with bluish, bright green, variegated (white with green), purple foliage, blooming in mid-summer and autumn with pink, purple, yellow, white flowers collected in flat inflorescences.
Diverse look spectacular decorative bows .
Most of them are real sun worshipers. These are dwarf (not higher than 30 cm) onions Moth with yellow wax flowers and Ostrovsky's onions with dark pink inflorescences, Karatavsky onions with wide leaves and dirty pink spherical inflorescences, blue onions with bright blue heads, Christoph's onions with huge lilac balls of flowers (up to 20 cm in diameter).
Liatris spikelet has spike-shaped inflorescences of lilac or white flowers 50 cm high and in July adorns the middle plans of flower beds.
The famous edelweiss, a symbol of the Alpine mountains, forms a low loose rosette of silvery stems with whitish flowers.
Some drought-resistant plants can grow strongly and occupy large areas in flower beds. Perennial sage with bright blue flowers tolerates drought well and adorns compositions with flowering for a long time.
Yarrow (cultivars and wild species) forms whole thickets of stems 60-70 cm high with yellow, pink, purple and white flowers collected in flat inflorescences.
Anafalis - a low plant (about 40 cm) with silvery stems and leaves, has white flowers with a yellow center, similar to yarrow. A variety of wormwoods (for example, p. Steller and others) have different leaf shapes and heights, but usually silvery foliage.
It tolerates the sun and drought well, woolly and Byzantine chistets - plants with pubescent grayish leaves and tall peduncles of small purple flowers.
Of the annuals that love a sunny and dry location, one can name seaside alissum, umbrella iberis, large-flowered purslane, krinumotsvetkovy mesembryanthemum, hybrid gazania, salvia (annual species and varieties), seaside cineraria, pinnate celosia, California eschscholzia, globular gomphrena, notched kermek.
Of the shrubs, various types of spirea, chaenomeles (Japanese quince) are considered the most sun-loving and drought-resistant, but with a lack of moisture, they quickly fade.
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Most conifers (with the exception of thuja) prefer a sunny and dry place. The most hardy are pines, horizontal juniper and other blue spruce species.