Zoning of a large room in Khrushchev. Living room design in Khrushchev. Available for sale in a wide range

Khrushchev residents often face the issue of proper design of the living room, which in such houses does not have a large area and a convenient geometric structure. There are many design techniques designed to correct the current problem of the interior design situation. A wide choice gives everyone the opportunity to decorate the hall in their own taste. The hall in Khrushchev can be stylish, beautiful and cozy.

Before design work, designers are advised to draw up a design project that will help to visually imagine the future. Today, such projects can be done in special programs that will help you plunge into the created atmosphere as deeply as possible. If the owners of the apartment are drafting the project on their own and do not own computer programs, they can draw a simple diagram on paper, but this will not give such a strong effect.

When drafting a room design with your own hands, it is important to take into account the preferences of each family member, otherwise problems and general inconvenience may arise in the future.

Thinking over the interior of the room, it is important to choose a style that suits the rhythm of life of the residents. It can be a living room for meetings and parties. Or maybe a quiet and cozy room designed for rest and relaxation.

Preparatory work:

Determine and select the stylistic feature of the room;
Determine the distribution and number of decorative elements;
Determine the method of finishing walls, ceilings and floors;
Determine the quantity, quality and placement of furniture.

Making an interior design decision is easy if you know what the purpose of the room will be. It is also important to focus on your own taste, even if it does not coincide with the designer's suggestions. The hall is a place for a family, it should be comfortable and cozy.

Successful ideas for the Khrushchev living room: photo

Each owner of a one-room Khrushchev is faced with the need to change the space in which he lives. A fairly small area can be visually enlarged using simple tricks. Today, the option of combining space has become widespread.

A good idea for the living room helps to visually make the space larger and more proportional. We are talking about color solutions, the right choice of furniture and lighting. It is important to correctly place the accents.

Colour

It is best to decorate the living room in light shades. However, you should use techniques that diversify the environment and make it more lively. Important - the use of contrasts, a combination of colors with other interior items.

Furniture

Practical and simple furniture that will carry a functional load is suitable for the living room. Today, built-in furniture has gained wide popularity.

Ceiling

In Khrushchev it is undesirable to install tension and hinged structures. It is best to decorate the ceiling with wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster in light colors.

Lighting

Do not use complex and heavy structures. It is better to use spot and zonal lamps.

If you follow the tips, the atmosphere will be bright and cozy. Do not clutter up the room with unnecessary details. They visually narrow and weight the atmosphere.

Beautiful hall in 2 room Khrushchev

If the apartment has a bedroom, decorating the hall is much easier. A modern solution is the combination of the hall and the kitchen. This will expand the space and functionality of the rooms.

Before deciding to combine the space, it is important to obtain the consent of all family members.

Zoning can be varied. This can be plasterboard partitions, installing a bar counter or using fabric structures. Thus, the dining area can be open or closed.

Options for increasing space:

Wall decoration with decoration with vertical images;
The presence of mirrors;
Using the same color for wall and ceiling decoration;
Focus on cold shades.

A good solution is the design of mirrors. It is not necessary to use separate mirrors. They can be built into interior items.

How to furnish a hall in Khrushchev

If the room is a walk-through, you should responsibly approach the arrangement of furniture. Every centimeter counts. Therefore, furniture in the first place should be practical.

Styles for decorating a room should be simple and concise. Do not use empire style or shabby chic. They will make the space cluttered.

Styles for decoration:

Classic;
Modern;
Country;
Provence.

When designing a room, it is important to remember that the designs should not be overall and complex. To keep the space free, you need to furnish the room simply and concisely. Decoration can be small but bright decor items.

Living room design in Khrushchev (video)

Furnishing a hall in Khrushchev can be stylish and concise, if you familiarize yourself with techniques that help save and optimize space. It should be simple, concise and functional. Before starting work, a detailed design project should be developed that will help to imagine the future room. All family members should participate in the drafting of the project.

Hall design in Khrushchev (photo in the interior)

The big problems of small rooms are hidden in the banal lack of square meters to make the dream of spaciousness come true, and the combined rooms with low ceilings simply “put pressure on the mind” and make the top of your head feel the chandelier hanging over your head.

But, despite such unpresentable characteristics of the housing stock left to us by the architectural "geniuses" of the last century, using some design tricks and tricks, you can create an amazing and unique design of the hall in Khrushchev.

Hall design in Khrushchev 18 sq m - photo

A spatial model with a visual expansion of a tight space can be designed using some design techniques:

the use of high-legged furniture in the interior, as opposed to low chairs, coffee tables and bedside tables with transparent tabletops, will create the illusion of spaciousness;
wall decoration with wallpaper with a vertical pattern will visually raise the ceiling;
the presence of mirrors will expand the boundaries of a small room;
the use of the same color scheme for walls and ceilings will erase the boundaries of their contact;
the presence of sliding doors will further expand the space;
cold tones and shades in the interior can give the room a perspective.

When we talk about the use of mirrors in order to visually enlarge the space, we are not talking about mounting an excessive number of mirrors in the walls of the hall. This refers to the use of mirror elements and interior surfaces,

Says the designer-architect of the Moscow interior design studio "AvKube" Marina Borovskaya.

According to the specialist, these can be futuristic pendants, lamps with a mirror body, mirror elements included in the design of door and window openings, as well as cabinet furniture equipped with mirrors.

Know that the abundance of mirrors in the interior can look not only original, but also very elegant..

The layout of the hall in Khrushchev

The main activity of an interior artist in a small room is to create a bright and modern image of a small hall room, visually expanding the space, giving it as much perspective as possible.

Everyone knows that typical Khrushchev projects contain three types of halls, with an area of 16, 18 and 20 square meters with low ceilings and a high level of noise penetration..

The smallest, 16-meter halls, designers recommend decorating in a classic style, adhering to the principle of minimalism. Furniture is selected with clear forms, simple and multifunctional. The floors are laid out with a parquet board for the effect of lengthening the room, and a large number of mirrors are used in the interior.

For the interior of the 18-meter hall, the use of dark furniture in the hi-tech style against a light background of the walls becomes a characteristic feature. Optimal minimalism is welcome. For halls of this layout, additional lighting becomes a very important factor.

In later varieties of Khrushchev projects, the hall has as much as 20 residential meters, and, as a rule, a balcony adjoins the hall. In such a "huge" room there is room for artistic thought to unfold.

The layout of the hall in Khrushchev, as the architects note, is of irregular configuration and disproportionate. The best solution for such premises is redevelopment. You can enter a balcony into the area of the hall, combine the hall with a kitchen or bedroom, turning half of the apartment into a single space.

With such perturbations, zoning of the room is appropriate. The design is performed in the English or Scandinavian style. You can paste over one of the walls with bright wallpaper as an accent, put carpet on the floor and hang pictures on the walls.

Zoning is carried out both by the color method, dividing the zones with the color of the floor covering and various shades of the walls, and by the device of various partitions. In small rooms, colonnades, a fireplace or other complex plasterboard structures are out of place. Mirrors, panels, paintings in the interior are welcome only if they are placed correctly.

Choosing furniture

The interior should create comfort. Therefore, the furnishing of a small room must be treated with great attention.

Objects that clutter up the space of the room disappear from it forever. We choose furniture that is compact and multifunctional, not burdened with lush ornate decor. It is better to avoid large patterns on the wallpaper and volumetric elements in the interior of a small room.

Bulky cabinets and hanging shelves should be replaced with built-in modules. Modular designs do not imply the presence of rear walls, which significantly saves space and frees up the usable area of the hall.

Interior accessories

To give mood to the interior, various interior accessories and decorative elements are used. This is a specific area, full of unexpected finds in the search for all sorts of little things. The main aspect of this type of creativity is the harmonious combination of details and their shades. The main rule for creating an interior in small rooms is the fact that the decorative elements do not look gaudy and tasteless.

Wall and ceiling decoration

In the decoration of the walls, one should be guided by the basic principle of designing small apartments. Whether the walls will be painted in pastel shades, or the owners will prefer a rich color, the main thing is that the selected color palette is combined with the general style of the hall. You can fill in the decor with the help of interesting photo wallpapers, and you can accentuate the look with the help of paintings or posters.

Ceiling. A lot depends on the design of the top floor. Since the ceilings in Khrushchev's are quite low, volumetric multi-level suspended ceiling structures in a small hall are undesirable, but they perform a certain function.

Everyone knows very well that the inter-apartment and floor floors in Khrushchev are practically devoid of sound insulation. You can wish your neighbor good morning or shout “bless you” when he sneezes with a cold. Plasterboard ceilings can be perfectly used as a sound insulator.

Of course, a ceiling of several levels will eat up space and can create the illusion of overhanging the upper ceiling overhead. The variant of a drywall construction with a small rim around the perimeter and lamps or LEDs hidden in it, on the contrary, will visually raise the ceiling.

The magnificent effect of the upward perspective of space will allow you to create a glossy stretch ceiling, equipped with multi-colored spotlights. A glossy false ceiling reflects light remarkably, and the lower the floor lamps, the more light is reflected from the ceiling.

In small halls, zonal lighting is practiced using small concise lamps or candelabra. But hanging voluminous and immensely beautiful designs of ceiling chandeliers absorb space. They should only be installed in large rooms.

In Soviet-style apartments or Khrushchevs, as they are also called, the living room is a small room. But at the same time it is also the main place where we meet guests, organize family holidays and parties. Therefore, the design of the hall in Khrushchev should be attractive, comfortable and convenient.

How to equip a hall in Khrushchev?

Since the living rooms in the old housing stock are distinguished by a small area, low ceilings and are often walk-through, it is not easy to correctly plan the interior of such rooms. However, using some design secrets and knowing the rules of ergonomics, you can harmoniously and originally equip any room. It will help with such techniques as:

in Khrushchev;
combining the space of adjacent rooms;
the use of light colors;
correct arrangement of furniture;
use of spot lighting.

Kitchen with a hall in Khrushchev

The kitchen in the old-plan apartment is small in size. In order to somehow expand this space, it is combined with the living room. The design of the kitchen, combined with the hall in Khrushchev, is ergonomic and comfortable. After all, the hostess will not have to move around a lot, preparing food in one room and setting the table in another. While preparing treats, she will constantly be near the rest of the family or with guests. And the TV, which is located in the dining area, will be convenient to watch while making tea or slicing salad in the kitchen.

Hall design in Khrushchev with a balcony

Recently, combining rooms into a single space has become fashionable. Such an association is forced to be used, because the old apartments are very small in size. Although sometimes owners of large apartments also resort to this technique. A small living room can be combined with a balcony. By zoning the space of the renovated room with the help of other accessories, we get an additional place to relax or work.

Creating the interior of the hall in Khrushchev with a balcony, you can glaze the outer wall from ceiling to floor. Such panoramic windows will fill the room with natural light. Since the wall between the balcony and the room is a load-bearing one, it is not allowed to completely demolish it for security reasons. Therefore, in place of the balcony door, you can make a beautiful one that will unite and zone the common room. The round arch that divides the room into two parts will look original. It should be remembered that the balcony space must be carefully insulated.

If the living room in an old-plan apartment is a walk-through room, then not all of its space can be used to good use. After all, the seats at both doors and the passage itself should be free. The design of the walk-through hall in Khrushchev involves the use of mobile partitions that will separate the resting place from the rest of the space. And if they are no longer needed, then the structures can be easily removed. Partitions can have a glossy or mirror surface, which will visually expand the living room space.

When decorating the design of the hall in Khrushchev, it should be remembered that the furniture in such a room should not be bulky and voluminous. It is better to choose a small sofa and place it by the window. Do not use multi-level plasterboard structures on the ceiling. Large chic chandeliers are also not suitable for such a room. But or a floor lamp will perfectly complement the decor of the walk-through living room and make it more comfortable.

Decoration of the hall in Khrushchev

The modern interior of the hall in Khrushchev has some features. Since the living room in the house of the old layout is a small room, it is better to adhere to the minimalist style when decorating it. Any complex drywall constructions, bulky furniture, large chandeliers and many bright contrasts in accessories and textiles will be out of place in it.

To decorate a window opening in a small living room, it is better to use light, light curtains. If you want to decorate the window with tulle, then choose a thin, lightweight fabric that is breathable. Fans of heavy curtains should choose a plain fabric or with a discreet small pattern. You can use short curtains on the grommets, and then any furniture can be placed close to the wall under the window. The design of the hall in Khrushchev does not accept lambrequins, which visually reduce the height of the room.

A beautiful hall in Khrushchev can also be decorated with the help of roller or Japanese curtains. In this case, the window sill space can be used as an additional place to place books, various decor items. A wide window sill can even serve as a desktop option. The window decorated with modern pleated curtains will look original in the design of the hall in Khrushchev.

In order to visually enlarge the small space of the living room, you need to use light-colored wallpapers in this room. It is better if they are plain or with a small unobtrusive pattern. Vertical stripes on the flooring can visually increase the height of the room, while horizontal stripes can expand it. On sale there are many different types of wallpaper that can be used when decorating a hall in Khrushchev:

paper- the cheapest option for wall decoration;
vinyl with silkscreen;
non-woven can be used as an independent coating or for painting;
textile and their varieties: jute, linen, silk;
photo wallpaper perfectly hide some imperfections of surfaces;
liquid are created on the basis of cellulose, cotton, textiles.

Ceiling in the Khrushchev hall

To decorate the ceiling in a small and not very high room, designers offer several ways:

Painting or wallpapering (tiling)- the simplest and cheapest option, however, the surface for such a design should be perfectly flat. The fashionable novelty of the season is the use of photo printing on the ceiling.
Suspended ceiling will help hide all the surface irregularities, but it hides the already small space of the living room. But if you still want to install a plasterboard ceiling, then bulky multi-level structures should not be used. It is better to mount a small threshold around the perimeter of the room, in which LED lighting is mounted.
Stretch ceiling- the best option for a small living room. It will make the surface of the ceiling seamless and perfectly flat. A mirror or glossy finish will make the room visually more spacious. Due to the special sensitivity of stretch ceilings in the Khrushchev hall to heat, you should carefully choose the fixtures.

Furniture design for the hall in Khrushchev

Living room furniture should be beautiful, comfortable and functional. Designers prefer various modular designs that do not take up much space when folded, but on such elements you can install a TV and other video or audio equipment. When choosing a setting for a small living room, avoid bulky items with lush ornate decor. The built-in wardrobe will fit perfectly into the hall in Khrushchev. In addition, due to the lack of a back wall, it will save the usable space of the room.

For the visual effect of expanding the space, you should choose furniture that has shiny facades or mirror inserts on them. The upholstery of soft objects should be in harmony with the rest of the decor of this room. A full-fledged dining table does not fit in the Khrushchev hall. Instead, it is better to choose a modern coffee table and install it next to the sofa.

Arch in Khrushchev in the hall

In a small room, ordinary swing doors take up a lot of free space. You can create a cozy hall in Khrushchev by replacing the interior doorways with arches. This technique will significantly expand the living room space. In a low room, the so-called British arch with a truncated arch radius will look great. The shape of the arch in the form of an ellipse is also suitable for decorating the interior partition in the living room. Universal is the Slavic arch, which has the form of a rectangular opening with rounded corners.

The complexity of the design of the living room lies in the desire of the owners to accommodate everything at once. However, a large amount of the same furniture does not go well with the room. Especially when it comes to small-sized Khrushchev. The hall does not necessarily serve as a guest room, as the hosts spend much more time there. This is a recreation area for every member of the family, regardless of age. Therefore, focusing only on holidays, when the interior of the living room in Khrushchev is being equipped, is fundamentally wrong. The functional properties of the room should take into account the interests of the whole family. Next, we will analyze the universal recommendations of designers for organizing the decor of a small space.

Design nuances

This type of layout is quite modest in size and low ceilings. There are other features of the real estate of the thaw period (weak sound insulation). All these details must be taken into account when arranging a home. Sometimes the desire to make a room universal corny rests on the dimensions of the apartment.

Then comes to the rescue:

Combining rooms;
Zone delimitation;
Competent approach to lighting;
Installing a suitable headset;
Arrangement of arched openings;
The use of decorative designs.

Not the most convenient arrangement of rooms somewhat aggravates the task of transforming the space. The stylish design of the living room in Khrushchev is achievable only if certain requirements are met.

Combining rooms

A bold technique is often used to decorate a small room. Its essence is to combine a modest living room with another room. It can be a kitchen or a corridor. Sometimes the walls are completely removed. Such a move allows you to accommodate all the decorative elements, since the area becomes much larger. Due to the absence of walls, the volume of space increases. This gives the effect of lightness of the atmosphere.

When combined with the kitchen, the dining area can be located wherever the owner wishes. It is able to act both as a limiter and as a place for a pleasant rest at lunch. If you use it instead of the former walls, then it is extremely important to leave enough space for the passage. Such a link will look appropriate if the kitchen is well squared. If the latter is characterized by a small area, its usefulness for the living room will be in doubt. The owners can get out by installing a bar counter. The compact design allows you to seat several people for a quick bite, but is not suitable for frequent receptions. Bar stools are not conducive to sitting on them for a long time. In addition, guests will be facing one of the walls.

Another option is to combine the living room with the hallway. Even with the modest size of the latter, this step allows you to visually increase the usable volume. Such redevelopment is made quite easily: cabinets are replaced with shelves from hangers, and the place for changing shoes is limited to a small rug. Thanks to such minimalism, the square increases noticeably.

Lovers of elegant decor can equip the arch in place of the doorway. Together with decorative columns, such a solution leads to an excellent result.

Zoning methods

So, professionals warn to do the following:

Use different finishes that visually hide the area. It is better to trust the same type of lining, which has the exact opposite effect;
The same can be said for various contrasting spots. The bright colors of the interior of the hall in Khrushchev contribute to the reduction of space. Flashy decor should be avoided;
Since the task is to expand the design of a small living room in Khrushchev, designers recommend avoiding large images on the walls. They also narrow the visible area.

Now let's look at the key tips that will help to distinguish between zones.

The most interesting ways include raising the level of the floor covering. In this case, it is not necessary to change the main material at all. A professional approach to the arrangement of the furniture set also perfectly zones the living room space. Barriers are a prime example. Another priority is the organization of a multi-stage ceiling with spotlights.

Color spectrum

Now let's look at how to deal with the color palette. It is generally accepted to use light colors for finishing small rooms. So that the interior of the hall in a small-sized Khrushchev is not associated with a cluttered pantry, it should not be decorated with bright or dark colors. Pastel cool colors work much better with the expansion of space. Refreshing shades give the room a light airiness. It can be cool tones of blue, pink or green.

The snow-white version is always popular, but it must be supplemented with the right accents.

The situation is similar with gray, which lacks warm elements. The interior obviously becomes larger with the widespread use of all shades of white. The ceiling is implied a priori, but the flooring will also look extremely original. However, this is not always practical, as you will have to clean often. Occasionally, a set of whitish shades is used. The effect of antiquity, noble gray hair and wear is inherent in the style of French Provence. Here you can find covers on armchairs and decorative pillows on sofas. However, the overall impression will speak of the ease of the situation.

A smart approach to lighting

With sufficient lighting, the room seems visually larger. Therefore, the owners should not use thick curtains to tightly close from the sun. It is better to allow light to gently penetrate translucent fabrics. But you won’t be full of natural light alone, and therefore the correct arrangement of lamps is designed to eliminate the problem.

Do not use a huge chandelier that looks heavy and bulky. It can level all the work done above.

It is better to use several light sources at once, which will perform several functions at once. Zoning a cozy area will provide compact floor lamps and miniature sconces on the walls. They should give subdued light around the entire perimeter of the room. The illusion of more space is created by the correct placement of fixtures in the walk-through areas. This contributes to a certain mystique and intimacy of the light. If diffused light does not suit reading lovers, then an additional lamp above the chair will solve this problem.

The disguise of miniature lamps in the stucco rim of the ceiling surface looks beautiful. Such lamps solve two problems at once: they visually raise the ceiling and illuminate the space around the perimeter favorably.

Furniture set and household appliances

The best option is the installation of folding structures or the so-called furniture transformers.

They are able to take the desired shape so as not to take up much space. Another way out of a narrow situation is the operation of built-in furniture. Since the elements of the housing in this case are the plane of the dwelling, their use speaks eloquently of the cost-effectiveness of the approach. If it is difficult for owners to do without cabinet furniture, then it is important to purchase open-type products from MDF (chipboard). It will be possible to place a TV screen in modular decor items. Provided there are enough shelves, they are also used to store designer items. This also includes shelving and shelves. All of them must be short.

The dimensions of upholstered furniture should be modest, and its upholstery should be harmonious. The same type of products in combination with finishes will tell a lot about the conceptual taste of the owner.

Textile

The right choice of curtains will provide a favorable atmosphere for any holiday. Incorrect will immediately spoil the atmosphere of the holiday. With the available choice, it is easy to get confused, so you should focus on the style of the home. If a strict interior design is planned, then minimalist curtains with Japanese motifs will be the best choice. If the owner is a supporter of modern fashion trends, then the use of eyelets with cornices is allowed. Pleated blinds boast excellent performance properties. Their texture gives the room the necessary lightness.

Lambrequins should not be used, as they visually lower the ceiling.

The times when apartments were handed out for free are irrevocably gone. And not so long ago, when the country began to recover after the war, in the era of large-panel housing construction, starting from 1955, they tried to provide housing, if not all, then many. Of course, these apartments, which are casually called "Khrushchev" in the common people, are far from perfect: too thin and uneven walls, low ceilings, uncomfortable layout, sound and heat insulation are not up to standard. But on the other hand, they built quickly, and the Khrushchevs completed their task in full.

In just 9 years, a quarter of the country's population was provided with housing. And until now, Khrushchevs make up a significant part of the housing stock. They give way to new houses only in the central districts of the capital and other large cities, while in the provinces Khrushchevs will stand for a long time. Their resource, previously 50 years, was revised and increased to 150 years, subject to major repairs. So it certainly makes sense to think over the design of the Khrushchev and make major repairs in it.

Yes, in Soviet times, they were happy with such apartments: even if it is housing, where there is only 1 room, and even that one is small, but it has its own. Living space norms were calculated not for reasons of comfort, but taking into account only the necessary minimum for human physiology. Now, when the needs have changed, the owners of Khrushchev want to somehow transform their housing in order to achieve comfort and functionality.

Khrushchev design options are actually not so few, especially if they involve redevelopment, for example, dividing one uncomfortable room into 2 rooms that perform different tasks, or expanding narrow and small rooms due to walk-through zones. Some options are more successful, some are less, but one thing is for sure, even an apartment of such a small area with low ceilings can become modern housing.

redevelopment

Perhaps an interesting design in Khrushchev can be created only if a competent redevelopment is carried out. Apartments do not have a large area, but their significant drawback is that the rooms are often narrow, uncomfortable, with a walk-through zone, non-functional corridors. This problem can be eradicated only by resorting to redevelopment.

Khrushchev houses were built according to the designs of several standard series. They differ quite slightly from each other, but they have one thing in common - a small area:

One-room apartments - 29–33 m 2,
Two-room apartments - 30–46 m 2,
Three-room apartments - 55–58 m 2.

When drawing up a redevelopment project, it will be necessary to solve a number of problems. One of the problems will be related to the legitimization of redevelopment, since not every design "flight of fancy" can be implemented legally. First you need to get permission to redevelop.

The first difficulty may arise with the definition of load-bearing walls. Fortunately, in almost all Khrushchev apartments, the intra-apartment partitions do not perform a supporting function, but only divide the space of the apartment into rooms, so they can be easily demolished, making major repairs. However, there are exceptions, in panel Khrushchevs you can also find load-bearing walls inside the apartment. Just in case, it must be said about how to determine the load-bearing wall in the apartment:

According to the plan of the apartment. You can get this kind of document at the BTI. You will be provided with a standard plan of the apartment with the designation of load-bearing walls and partitions.
Visually:
- The load-bearing wall will be thicker than the partition. In Khrushchev, the thickness of the bearing wall will be at least 12 cm without finishing.
- Interfloor floors will always rest on load-bearing walls.

If the wall is still load-bearing, then the opening will need to be strengthened with metal or wooden supports. Redevelopment, involving the partial dismantling of the bearing wall, can only be carried out with the permission of the housing inspectorate, strictly observing the approved project.

Even if the load-bearing walls in the redevelopment are not involved, a number of problems may arise. For example, if the redevelopment is associated with the expansion of the "wet zone". According to the law, the bathroom and toilet can only be expanded at the expense of non-residential premises, i.e. corridor, kitchen or pantry. An exception is only for residents of the first floors, where these restrictions do not apply.

Khrushchev houses often have a small little functional corridor connecting the entrance hall and the kitchen, due to which it would be convenient to expand the bathroom. Here it is in the diagram:

In fact, this is a corridor, but on the plans this site is designated as a residential area, so it remains either to put up with it, or act in two stages: first, separate this site with a partition and draw up a redevelopment of the living space into a corridor, then get permission for another redevelopment - expansion bathroom and re-register documents in accordance with all the rules. Those. you will first have to draw up a redevelopment of this type:

By the way, an increase in the bathroom due to the passage will require additional waterproofing.

If it is planned to combine the kitchen and living room in order to create a spacious living-dining area, then another restriction may be encountered here: combining the living space with the kitchen with a gas stove is not allowed. There are two ways out: change the stove to an electric one, or install a light sliding partition (after the arrival of the commission, it can be dismantled).

It is worth thinking about solving a number of other issues, which are discussed below.

Warming. Since the insulation in Khrushchev is insufficient - it is hot in them in summer, cold in winter, the walls in corner apartments often freeze through - the thermal insulation of the walls should be strengthened. Moreover, internal insulation in Khrushchev is not applicable, since the implementation of this method leads to a shift in the dew point inside the walls. As a result, the walls begin to collapse, especially brick ones. Insulation is available with the help of sheathing the external walls with polystyrene plates or with the help of lathing and mineral wool on the first floors of the building.

Glazing replacement. It is advisable to replace old wooden windows with new plastic ones. Here you will have to face some difficulties. Firstly, in some Khrushchev (panel) houses there are no window sills, and secondly, the window opening is likely to be uneven. If you contact a company with experience, then there will be no problems with window installation, since experience in replacing windows in Khrushchev has been gained. Something to think about carefully:

how wide will the window sill be,
how to make window insulation.

Usually they try to make the window sill wider so that there is room for indoor plants. In Khrushchevs, where initially there were no window sills, this should be avoided. On the one hand, the support area for a wide window sill is insufficient, which means that the structure will be very unstable, on the other hand, a wide window sill will cause heat transfer to be disturbed. By the way, the plaster slopes must be completely dismantled.

Redevelopment ideas

So, the main problems of redevelopment and repair in Khrushchev are indicated. Now about the specific ideas of redevelopment.

One-room Khrushchev

It would seem that what can be invented, having a one-room Khrushchev as the initial data? It turns out that it is possible to enlarge the bathroom and make a separate bedroom, at least it is quite possible to make the redevelopment more convenient.

The typical layout of a one-room apartment in Khrushchev is a corridor leading to the kitchen and an “arch” to the living room. In some series, the "arch" was built up, and the passage to the room was located directly opposite the front door. Sometimes the project included a storage room. In the corner apartments, there was another window on the long wall of the living room.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	This is a redevelopment option, where the “arch” is built up and turns into a regular doorway, the functionality of the living room in this case increases, since, for example, a sofa can be placed along the wall that has grown in length. The door to the toilet is also transferred, due to the rounding of the space, the hallway becomes more spacious. Now a corner cabinet can be comfortably accommodated here. The kitchen remains unchanged.
	Here you can see that all interior partitions, including bathroom partitions, are completely demolished. The space is completely rebuilt. The bathroom is expanding due to the corridor, now there is enough space to install a washing machine. The sink, by the way, is transferred to the opposite wall, which will require a sewer supply. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is dismantled, the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen is lengthened by building up the old doorway: you can place a full-fledged kitchen set. The disadvantage of redevelopment is that the hallway area is decreasing, but now it is convenient to place a closet in the living room, especially since there is a place for hangers and shelves for shoes in the hallway.
	Another option for transforming space through the passage. In this case, the orientation of the bathroom changes - it increases slightly in area, but the main emphasis is on increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen. It is partially combined with the living room due to a wide opening in which sliding partitions can be installed.
	Here much attention is paid to storage places, and there is also a place for a double bed, it is not separated from the living area in any way, but is located in a cozy nook. The kitchen is combined with the living room, a separate niche for the refrigerator is arranged. You can beat the kitchen, living room and sleeping areas with the help of design. Pay attention to the bathroom. The entrance to it is transferred from the hallway to the passage, due to which the door is removed from the narrow hallway. Replacing the bathtub with a shower cabin allows you to unload the space and install a washing machine.
	In this version, due to the transfer of the doorway to the kitchen, the bathroom was expanded, or rather the bath area, part of the wall was beveled, which resulted in a full-fledged doorway to the living room. The kitchen space is not significantly optimized.
	Here the partition between the hallway and the living room has been demolished. There is a closet in this place. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially missing. The role of the space divider is performed by the bar counter. By moving the dining area from the kitchen to the living room, the kitchen has become much more spacious. The kitchen set in this version is located with the letter "G" and occupies not only a long wall, but also a wall with a window. Perhaps, it should be noted the lack of storage space and a small bathroom, which is not rebuilt, but instead of a bathtub, a shower cabin and a washing machine are installed.
	Even such a small apartment as a one-room Khrushchev can be made two-room if necessary. For example, on this plan you can see that a bed and a bedside table have been placed in the far corner of the living room. The bedroom area is separated by a partial partition to allow access to natural light as the bedroom has no window. The kitchen and dining area are united by a single countertop. Zoning carried out using flooring. There are storage spaces both in the hallway and in the living room.
	In the corner Khrushchevs, where there are two windows in the room, there are more redevelopment options, more precisely, two full-fledged bright rooms with natural light can be made from one room. This plan shows that the partition between the kitchen and the living room has been demolished, but a new partition has been erected, which now divides the room into two parts. The result is an excellent apartment with separate rooms: a living-dining room and a bedroom. The bathroom area is not affected by the redevelopment.
	This redevelopment option is similar to the previous one, but the entrance to the bedroom is from the living room. But in the bedroom you can order a large closet, which will solve the problem with storage space.

Two-room Khrushchev

The typical layout of a two-room Khrushchev apartment gives more design options, especially if all the walls in the apartment are not load-bearing.

In a typical two-room Khrushchev, you can significantly expand the bathroom due to the passage, organize a spacious dining-living room. In addition, from a two-room apartment you can actually make a "three-ruble note". There are three common typical layouts of kopeck pieces in Khrushchev, which people have received loving names: “book”, “tram”, “mini-improvement”.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	The partition between the room and the living room is simply demolished. The space of the former passage is now divided between three rooms: an entrance hall, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the hallway there is a wardrobe, in the bathroom there is a washing machine, in the kitchen there is a niche for a refrigerator. The doorway to the pantry is blocked up. It turned into a dressing room with an entrance from the bedroom. The kitchen is combined with the living room.
	Similar option. The difference is that in the hallway there is no niche for a closet, and in the living room, opposite the front door, there is a workplace. The entrance to the wardrobe is not from the bedroom, but from the living room, next to the workplace.
	Here, the redevelopment mainly touched the kitchen and living room. The wall between the living room and the kitchen has been torn down and replaced by an island kitchen sink. The dining area is now in the living room: the dining table is adjacent to the sofa. Behind a sliding partition there is a double bed, which we managed to fit in thanks to building up the wall between the hallway and the living room. From the bedroom area you can go into a spacious dressing room, hidden behind a sliding door. The bedroom became a nursery for two children.
	The disadvantage of this redevelopment is immediately visible - it is too long and narrow corridor, but, nevertheless, this option has the right to exist. After all, it allows you to make separate rooms, expand the bathroom at the expense of the corridor, allocate a storage area. Both the bedroom and the living-dining room are separated by partial partitions, which perform the function of zoning the space and highlight the recreation area.
	In this version, a niche for a refrigerator and a wardrobe is made at the passageway. The partition between the kitchen and the living room is removed only partially, only to make a new entrance. The living room turned out to be dark, the light comes only thanks to the transparent inserts in the partitions. But the new bedroom turned out to be very bright and with a balcony.
	There is also a possibility of such a variant of redevelopment. Part of the pantry and the bedroom become a common space with the living room, the partition between the living room and the hallway is moved deeper into the room, the kitchen partition is dismantled. It turns out a very spacious living-dining room, a small bedroom and a full dressing room.
	The kitchen and living room are not combined here, as in most of the previous options, but the bathroom is also expanded through the passage. The partition in the bedroom divides the room into two bedrooms - one with a window, the other without it. The wall is zigzag to leave room in both rooms for deep built-in wardrobes.
	This option is similar to the previous one. The bedroom here is also rebuilt in such a way that two separate rooms are obtained from it, but the bathroom is not rebuilt, there is now a dressing room in the aisle and a place for a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The partition between the living room and the hallway is moved further - a comfortable workplace is organized.
	An interesting option is a diagonal redevelopment, as, for example, can be seen in this plan. Thanks to this approach, it was possible to fit a corner bath into the bathroom, to combine a washbasin and a washing machine under a common countertop. The kitchen does not expand, but its design changes significantly. First, the partition is being demolished. The table is replaced by a bar counter. Secondly, the sink is transferred to the side of the wall with a window. The partition between the bedroom and the living room is moved to install built-in furniture. The highlight of the project is a dressing room, on the sides of which you can place corner cabinets-pencil cases.
	There is also a diagonal entrance. But the bedroom is significantly expanded due to the living room. In fact, it turns out a three-room apartment, but the living room is small and separated from the kitchen by a low partition.
	A similar project, but the entrance hall is a little larger. There is a niche for a wardrobe. The bathroom has been enlarged.
	Two-room Khrushchev on two sides. The rooms are adjacent. And the main task is to make them separate. From the narrow hallway, the door to the bathroom is transferred, and by reducing the area of \u200b\u200bthe living room, it is possible to allocate space for a pantry or dressing room. The bedroom is divided by a through rack, thanks to which the illumination is not significantly reduced, but the space is zoned into the bedroom and the living room. Instead of the former living room is now a children's room.

Three bedroom apartment

In a three-room Khrushchev, the tasks of redevelopment also come down to solving the problem of adjacent rooms and their small area.

A typical layout of a three-room apartment involves a small kitchen and a walk-through living room, from which the entrance to the bedroom is made, one bedroom is separate. It can be a book-type layout:

Or the "tram" layout:

Redevelopment options	Description of the redevelopment
	This plan shows that the entrance to the bathroom has been moved and made at the junction of the walls, the partitions of the kitchen and the hallway have been dismantled. The pantry has been converted into a dressing room and slightly expanded with a walkway.
	In this option, there is no partition between the living room and the living room. The bathroom is combined. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially removed, but remains opposite the bathroom. The entrances to one of the bedrooms and the wardrobe are located in the form of a semicircle.
	There is a large and comfortable dressing room, the entrance to which is from the bedroom. In the living room there is a special rounded niche for the TV, which has become a central element. The living room also has a dining area.

Photos of redevelopment

Video: redevelopment of a bathroom in Khrushchev

Video: combining kitchen and living room

hallway design

The entrance hall in Khrushchev has several disadvantages:

miniature;
long and narrow corridor;
inconvenient layout in the form of the letter "G".

To avoid the lack of space, the entrance hall can be expanded with a bathroom or a living room, at least in order to install a closet. The fact is that even a narrow closet in such a hallway would be inappropriate, because often the situation is aggravated by the bathroom door opening into the hallway. If it is not planned to increase the room, then you will have to go for various design tricks in order to prevent the hallway from feeling cluttered.

Design techniques that will allow you to unload the interior as much as possible:

Minimalistic furniture. This applies not only to the design of furniture, but also to its quantity. In the hallway should be only the most necessary. These are, for example, places for shoes and clothes. Moreover, open hangers should be avoided, since even a couple of sets of winter clothes on it will create a messy effect. Still, you need to try to allocate space under the closet. It can be a small corner cabinet with a mirrored door. Nearby you can hang a small shelf for small things that should be at hand. In general, corner structures and mirrors should be used in the Khrushchev hallway. That's just in front of the door to hang a mirror is not recommended for Feng Shui.
Help expand space competent choice of interior color. It is known that light colors visually make the interior more spacious. This is true for the hallway as well. However, if you follow this advice, choose materials that can be washed. For example, for walls it can be paint, for floors it can be tile or ceramic tiles. Avoid materials with a porous texture, it is easy to get them dirty in a cramped hallway, but it will be difficult to return the previous look. Color accents will distract from the tightness of the hallway, but do not overdo it - there should not be many of them. As for the ceilings, they must certainly be light, no experiments with dark shades on the ceiling, otherwise there will be a feeling of a very low ceiling.
Lighting. Of course, the design of the corridor should provide for carefully thought-out lighting. In the hallway, which is a priori devoid of a natural light source, this is extremely important. The best option would be a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights. Their number must be sufficient. For example, lamps are often placed along the entire ceiling along the center line or along the perimeter near the walls in two rows. Additional wall lamps can be provided. The switch must be positioned so that it can be reached from the threshold. It is quite inconvenient when it is located in the center of the hallway. You have to cross part of the hallway in the dark in dirty shoes, coming from the street, just to turn on the light. By the way, if the corridor is long, then it is advisable to install a walk-through switch, with which you can control the lighting from different ends of the corridor.
Zoning. In a miniature hallway, zoning will probably be inappropriate, which cannot be said about a long corridor. Some designers advise dividing the space of such a corridor into two, maximum three zones using arches, you can also use color schemes.

Photo of the interiors of the hallway

living room design

When designing a living room, you will have to face the same problems as in the hallway: low ceilings, little light. In addition, the living room is often a walk-through, which is why a significant part of it cannot be fully used. Some of the problems are solved with the help of redevelopment, as mentioned above, some can be solved by using competent design ideas.

laconic design, lack of protruding decorative elements;
the minimum amount of furniture,
neutral colors, it is possible to use contrasting colors to transform the perception of space, but a professional approach is required.

Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to your size, since it will be difficult to pick up something from the finished one.

The most correct move would be to replace heavy curtains with light curtains that will let natural light into the room as much as possible. In the evening, good artificial lighting should be organized. It can be all the same spotlights in combination with a glossy light stretch ceiling, a plasterboard ceiling with niches that are well lit around the perimeter, or the so-called floating ceiling, implemented using LED lighting.

Of course, you can make a separate bedroom in Khrushchev, but if you don’t want to sacrifice free space, for the sake of placing a double bed, which will stand as a “dead weight”, you can choose transforming furniture as a solution. Now on sale there is not only a bed that transforms into a small sofa, you can buy corner sofas in a complex with living rooms, which will turn into full-fledged beds at night.

As for style, with a skillful approach, you can design a living room in almost any of the styles, at least you can use individual style elements. Here, for example, living rooms in the style of shabby chic and high-tech:

Bedroom design in Khrushchev

Bedrooms in such layouts as "book" and "tram" are narrow and long. In terms of area, they seem to be not so small, but this does not add functionality to them. If redevelopment is not carried out in the bedroom, then one should strive to bring the shape of the bedroom closer to the square with the help of furniture. This is easy to do if the layout is "book". You can make a spacious dressing room or a spacious closet. With the "tram" is more difficult, but there is also a way out. As you can see above, with the help of redevelopment, you can combine a living room and a bedroom in one room.

As for lighting, choice of furniture and colors, all the recommendations that were given for the living room and hallway apply to the bedroom. Separately, it should be said that in the design of the bedroom it is better to avoid the use of cold saturated shades in large quantities, however, bright contrasting shades in large quantities are also inappropriate here. The bedroom should be conducive to rest and peace. Use in the bedroom finishing materials and textiles, mostly pastel light shades, combining colors. You can even choose white as the main color, creating something in the Scandinavian style.

There are specially designed color schemes for interior design that can be successfully used when choosing the color of furniture, trim and accessories.

Do not use complex decorative elements with elaborate curved lines. If there is very little space, limit yourself to one bed. A mirror will be functional in the bedroom, especially if there is a place for a small dressing table and a dressing room is located nearby. A chandelier is often hung in the bedroom. It’s better to abandon it anyway and limit yourself to spot lighting, but if you really want to, then choose flat models.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

There is too little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev, literally you can’t turn around. It is necessary either to redevelop, or try to transform the space so that it becomes functional and comfortable.

The main move is custom-made furniture. An insignificant moment, but two or three centimeters here and there, sometimes, decide the "outcome of the battle." Having carefully thought over the placement of the kitchen set, or rather all the sections, drawers and household appliances, you can literally implement a European-style renovation in the Khrushchev kitchen. Built-in appliances will serve well: microwave, oven, hob, dishwasher, which can be small. Even refrigerators can now be purchased built-in under the countertop: it seemed - a cabinet; but no, open the refrigerator.

It has become fashionable now to move the kitchen sink to the window, so that a tall refrigerator can be placed in the corner. We'll have to tinker with the sewer, but the solution is worth it.

You can not transfer the sink, if you do not see the need for it, but simply use the windowsill as a countertop. Some connect the work area and the bar counter with a single worktop, which makes the interior more solid.

As for textiles, choose short, light curtains for the kitchen, or better yet, horizontal blinds that are located directly on the sashes of plastic windows - very convenient.

Sewer and gas pipes are not very conveniently located in Khrushchev in the kitchen. Gas pipes, if desired, can be moved by contacting the appropriate authorities. And you can disguise them with furniture or a plastic box, or assemble a drywall box.

We hope that our advice will help you independently develop the redevelopment and design of your beloved and native Khrushchev. And finally, we offer you to look at another selection of photos of Khrushchev design.

Khrushchev design photo

Categories

Popular