Conifers in the landscape design of a summer cottage. Coniferous compositions in landscape design - a photo of the competent arrangement of evergreens. We make compositions from conifers

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With the help of evergreen conifers, you can decorate and ennoble a personal plot or a flower bed near a residential building. This dignity of coniferous plants has been known for a long time, and therefore various kinds of evergreen decorations are so relevant. The beauty and originality of such green spaces is preserved throughout the year. This applies to both compositions of conifers and a single tree.

Most varieties of conifers well tolerated lack of sunlight and have a well-developed root system, which allows plants to do without watering for a long time. Some varieties of coniferous plants take root well and develop on dry and stony soils.

The bulk of coniferous trees and shrubs perfectly tolerates a haircut. Some species of coniferous trees by nature have the correct geometric shape and do not need a haircut and complex care.

The role of conifers in the landscape of a summer cottage

Coniferous plants can perform a variety of functions in landscape design. It can be:

The design of a garden with coniferous plants can be both purely decorative and functional. In particular, with the help of juniper or arborvitae, you can create an excellent living fence that will hide the recreation area in the yard from prying eyes. For example, if you plant these shrubs very closely next to each other, you will get a magnificent hedge.

With the help of dwarf juniper, you can create low fence for playgrounds or large flower beds. Such a fence will not close the view and will create a visual border. In addition, it will create a purely aesthetic effect of the frame.

Conifers with an unusual crown shape or color can be used as single decorations for the site. Such a "soloist" is able to decorate a yard or garden throughout the year. The background for such a tree can be a gravel coating or a grassy lawn.

A composition of ornamental plants for landscape design, framing a path or a fence, has another name for a mixborder. This element is very popular among gardeners. To create a mixborder you can combine conifers with ground cover plants, flowers, lawn grass. If a mixborder is created near a garden path, it is best to create it from dwarf forms of plants, then it is possible to capture the entire composition at once.

Such compositions are a ready-made original and at the same time very attractive solution for creating a landscape for a courtyard or summer cottage. You can combine conifers in the country with suitable deciduous plants.

Gives a good effect play on contrasts of color and form plants. You can combine columnar and spherical arborvitae and complete such a composition with creeping juniper. At the same time, bright green color will harmonize with golden and deep dark green. This composition looks very attractive.

If you model the landscape composition correctly, the territory of your site will look very cozy and harmonious. A complete picture of a coniferous garden can be created if you adhere to the following rules:

It is best to orient landings to the east or west,

Not recommended overload landscapes with an abundance of shapes and colors- this will create a feeling of anxiety. It is best to limit yourself to two or three contrasting colors. Even on a fairly large area, it is better to limit yourself to alternating two shades and avoid chaos from all kinds of colors.

Gallery: conifers in landscape design (25 photos)

Creating flower beds from conifers

With the help of conifers of various shapes and sizes, you can arrange flower beds in your backyard or summer cottage. The design of such a landscape will depend on the size of the site, the shape of the flower bed and, of course, the skill of the gardener.

Exist several varieties of flower beds from conifers:

Alpine hill with conifers

With the help of decorative coniferous plants of different colors and sizes, you can perfectly decorate alpine slides and small ponds on the site. An ideal option for landscape design can be a pond or stream lined with conifers.

Spruce or pine, western thuja, balsam fir or ephedra has a spherical shape.
The conical shape can be maintained in Dove Spruce, Lawson Cypress, Serbian Spruce, or Mountain Pine.
The cylindrical shape is inherent in the eastern thuja, berry yew, virgin juniper.

Plants of various shapes can be combined in the country with creeping juniper species.

coniferous bonsai

Bonsai is a unique opportunity to take home your garden during the winter cold. Such trees are grown in special containers and require a lot of time, effort and attention. Such a task is only possible for experienced and patient gardeners.

The root system of such microconifers can be severely damaged in the harsh Russian winter. In the summer, bonsai can decorate a garden and a personal plot, but for the winter it must be moved to a room with a temperature of 1 to 12 degrees. Be sure to follow the rules of winter watering plants. Such painstaking work will be more than rewarded with a delightful and very aesthetic landscape of your dacha.

Advantages and disadvantages

All ornamental conifers are different a number of undoubted advantages.

However, along with such advantages, some horticulturalists see them as a number of shortcomings. In particular, according to gardeners, conifers can behave unpredictably in the garden as an adult. However, if you approach the issue of cultivation and care competently, these shortcomings can be completely avoided. It is enough to choose the right place for planting and the type of plant and periodically feed it with nutritious fertilizers - and a fluffy plant will give a lot of pleasure with its fresh look.

First of all, conifers are known for the fact that can easily protect your site from dust, noise, wind, the views of passers-by. These evergreen trees are preferred to be planted because they release useful substances into the air - it is thanks to phytoncides that it is so easy and free to breathe in a pine grove. People living near such a forest will be less likely to get sick, constantly being in a good mood. Many summer residents recommend planting conifers along the edge of the site.

The first advantage of such a landing is that the evergreens will strengthen the soil. The second plus is that the shadow from the plants will not fall on your house. They look beautiful in the middle of the arborvitae, which do not grow very high, and are in harmony with many other plants, so you can create an unusual design.

Coniferous trees in landscape design: what to choose?

Despite the sufficient unpretentiousness of such plants, they sometimes cannot stand the neighborhood with each other. That is why you should know which of the plants can be planted nearby so as not to harm them:

It is not necessary to plant conifers on the site if bird cherry and birch trees are already growing there, since these plants adversely affect the growth of evergreens.
Pines and cedars do not coexist badly with spruces and firs.
Spruce and thuja do not like each other.
Larch develops well in those gardens where there are no conifers at all.

In addition to the compatibility of plants, they must be selected in accordance with the local climate.

For example, cypresses have been very popular over the past few years, but these trees do not tolerate harsh winters at all, so they will only have to be planted in a greenhouse or a specially created greenhouse. I am glad that the trees and bushes that do not lose their beauty throughout the year will look perfect both in group plantings and singly (varieties such as "Gnome" and "Little Giant" are suitable).

With the tools (pruning shears, hacksaw) and the appropriate knowledge, you can create unusual evergreens, making it even more original. And all due to the fact that the needles of these plants practically do not require adjustment - pruning of trees in this case can be carried out literally every few seasons.

Landing and care: what to consider?

When choosing a time for landing, it is better to focus on the end of summer or the beginning of autumn. If you missed these deadlines, then it is best to plant the plants in early spring - as soon as the snow melts and the ground thaws a little. Tui, cypresses and other varieties prefer soddy soil mixed with sand. The pit should be about 80 cm deep - everything will depend on the size of the root part, since there should be enough space in the trench for the root system to shrink. At the bottom we lay a layer of compost mixed with fertile soil. An earthen lump on the roots of the plant must be moistened with plenty of water, and only after that it is possible to plant.

Make sure that the roots do not crawl out of the ground. After that, we water the newly-made resident of the garden abundantly. If you decide to plant several trees nearby, leave at least 1.5 m between the holes. The first few years, the plants should be watered, feeding with mineral fertilizers. Young plants are very susceptible to sunlight, and therefore it is advisable to cover them using a dark film. True, here it is worth making sure that they do not overheat under the material, for which conifers can be sprayed with water from a sprayer.

The soil around the tree also requires constant care: it must be loosened with a chopper, adding fertilizer and top dressing. For the winter, fragile young bushes must be covered, and it is desirable to carry out work in November. Spruce branches and straw are best suited as a covering material. In order to look impressive in landscape design, fitting into the overall natural interior, you need to take care of them, having thought in advance where it is better to plant trees, because these evergreens can get sick from transplants.

Many owners of country plots are fond of landscape design. As a result of their efforts, the space surrounding not only expensive cottages, but also simple private houses has noticeably changed. Today, vegetable gardens and even gardens are gradually losing ground and giving way to lawns, flower beds, flower beds and unusual plant compositions that please the eye. However, flower beds have always attracted the attention of gardeners, and decorative shrubs quite often decorated plots, but if conifers were used in landscape design, they were not so often used. Today they are becoming more and more popular.

For planting conifers, there are rules that are well known to landscape designers. But since not every site owner has the financial ability to hire such a specialist, it is better to know these rules yourself in order to independently try to implement them on the site:

A tree and shrub composition will look holistic only when the distance from the point from which it will be most often viewed is at least two of its heights.
The presence of a lawn as a background for coniferous plants is most preferable.
Often, coniferous plants are planted near water bodies, so that, in combination with weeping deciduous plants, they form a single original composition.
The most spectacular, according to experts, when coniferous compositions in the landscape design of the garden are oriented to the west or east.

Coniferous plants go well with cereals, deciduous plants and flowers, including lilies. This composition on the shore of the pond looks natural and great

The combination of roses and conifers looks great, but the problem is that thuja and other coniferous plants oxidize the soil as a result of their vital activity, and roses do not treat acidic soils well.

Coniferous plants can vary significantly in color. If you have to collect plants in a composition, you need to pay attention to the color of the needles in order to form a kind of gamma:

If the composition includes three components, then only two colors can be present in it.
The five-element composition should consist of no more than three different colors.
If there are 25 or even more elements in the composition, they must be combined into groups of three, and the plants in one group should be selected according to a single color trait.

Only in this case, coniferous plants will make up an ensemble in which they will look harmonious, without violating the integrity of the picture.

Material on the rules for the design of group and solitary plantings from decorative conifers will also be useful:

Numerous colors and shades of needles can create harmonious combinations if you take care of their compatibility with each other in advance.

Crown height and shape

When creating ensembles, it is necessary to take into account not only the color of the plant, but also its height in adulthood, as well as the shape of its crown. In order to predict the appearance of the composition for the future, armed with knowledge, you should choose in advance from those plants that the modern market or nurseries can offer.

Of course, both the height of an adult plant and the shape of its crown must be taken into account so that after some time the composition does not lose its original attractiveness and does not turn into thickets.

Tall species of coniferous plants

Among the fairly tall plants include the following species:

Western thuja. The plant reaches a height of 5 m, prefers shaded areas, can be sheared. Often used as a hedge.
Juniper Skyrocket. Pleasant conical plant with soft blue needles. Grows up to 3m high.
A very popular variety that can grow up to 15m. It has dense needles of silver-blue color. The plant is resistant to negative natural factors.
Scotch pine Watereri. Its homeland is the Mediterranean, so we can say that it is especially adapted to the southern climate. It has a twisted spherical shape, grows to a height of up to 4m.
Pine Pinkus Silvestris. A real coniferous giant, growing up to 40m in height. It has a straight trunk and a columnar structure. Demanded due to the absolute unpretentiousness.

If rapid upward growth is undesirable, you can adjust the size of the plants by constantly pinching its shoots, but this must be done regularly: every year. Otherwise, you can get a freak plant.

Who would have thought that such a compact plant could eventually turn into a 15-meter giant. But this circumstance must be taken into account when landing

Srednerosly plants for coniferous compositions

Very tall plants rarely dare to use in the internal composition. Rather, they form a hedge, zoning the site or enclosing it. But medium-sized conifers are deservedly popular with landscape designers:

. This branched and very showy evergreen tree is in demand as it grows slowly but looks attractive.
Berry yew. Compact shrub with dense needles looks great on the lawn and is popular because of the combination of juicy greenery and bright red berries.
Western thuja. A very beautiful and compact ball, the branches of which grow densely in a vertical direction in relation to the trunk.
Golden yew. Can grow in partial shade, feels great in the neighborhood of tall and short plants. It has the shape of a bowl and needles of yellowish-green or golden color.

As a rule, it is these plants that form the basis of the compositions. Successfully complemented by undersized conifers, they look great at any end of the garden.

It is medium-sized plants that often form the basis of all kinds of compositions. Look at this tree that just begs for a Japanese-style garden

Green thuja with bright red berries brings back memories of the wonderful New Year holidays, when this color combination becomes the most popular.

Undersized and creeping conifers

When pulling out such a plant, it is necessary to provide sufficient space for its development. After all, such conifers do not grow up, but in breadth, capturing space and forming a kind of prickly lawn.

Spruce Lombers ordinary. Despite this name, this spruce looks quite unusual. This is a low-growing plant with dense emerald-colored needles.
Western thuja Tiny Tim. This plant loves light, but does not require abundant watering. It looks like a ball rolled out onto the track.
Mountain pine Hampi. The plant serves as an ornament for rock gardens. Expands to the sides. Its buds acquire a decorative reddish-brown hue at low temperatures.
Mountain pine Mini Pug. It grows into a fluffy pillow. Effective and pleasing to the eye.

Low-growing conifers in garden design can be especially attractive if properly cared for. It is they, in combination with medium-sized ones, that are able to create an indescribable atmosphere of a Japanese garden, its flavor.

Although this spruce is called an ordinary spruce, outwardly it looks more like a spruce tree that covers the surface that the designer assigned to it.

Mountain pine Mini Pug impresses with its diminutiveness and adaptability to the most extreme growth conditions. Of course, she deserves to become a decoration of the garden.

We make compositions from conifers

Coniferous plants are perfectly combined not only with each other, but also with deciduous shrubs and trees, creating interesting compositions. For a combination of plants, there are rules that you should know when designing a site.

Mixborders from conifers

The mixborder can be placed where, in accordance with your vision, it will be most appropriate. It is important not to be afraid to do what you want. The landscape only benefits from the manifestation of the designer's individuality.

Prepare a place for the largest plants on the edge of the composition, then the seedlings are arranged in descending order of size, so the smallest specimens are planted at the foot of the mixborder. Do not try to maintain the geometric accuracy of landings. Curvature will only emphasize the original beauty of the composition.

This attractive composition retains all the rules that should not be violated, creating a harmonious ensemble of conifers in the garden.

The natural harmony of the mixborder must be observed: the width of the site for tall and large plants must exceed the space reserved for small plantings. As part of the seedlings, there may be plants that differ in the color of the needles and the shape of the crown. Sometimes on the sites you can see exceptionally beautiful and diverse collections of conifers.

barbed hedge

Dividing a suburban area into zones, many designers also use coniferous plants. With the help of them, you can also create a functional fence around the perimeter of the site. For this, plants are planted in two or even three rows, placed in a checkerboard pattern. An absolutely impenetrable barrier can turn out from an ordinary spruce.

Barriers can also be beautiful, but this does not diminish their impregnability. It will take time for such a fence to appear on the site, but the result is worth it.

Against the background of Christmas trees or thuja look good. By creating different combinations of plants, you can not worry about the artificial decorations of the site: it will be beautiful and evergreen at any time of the year.

Rules for planting conifers

Careful preparation of the place where the plant will be planted is very important. His health depends on this, and, therefore, the beauty of the site. If water stagnation occurs in some place of the site, plants should not be placed there. Each variety has its own requirements for soil composition. This point should be clarified and taken into account when you are just starting to choose varieties for planting.

As you can see, the seedling of a coniferous plant does not need to be deepened much. It is enough that in the hole prepared for it there is that part that we call the root

The most acceptable period for planting is from late April to early May. At this time, the seedling has not yet entered into an active growth period, which means that it will be easier to tolerate the transplant and will feel good in a new place.

Fertile soil should be placed in the hole under the seedling, after which it should be well tamped and the plant should be placed in it up to the root, not deeper. After planting, the conifer needs watering. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil does not dry out.

Not all conifers show frost resistance. There are real sissies who are accustomed to the humid and warm Mediterranean climate. In winter, they need to be protected.

Conifers are not picky plants, but they also require care. In hot summers, they need to be covered from sunburn, and in cold winters, those specimens that are not frost-resistant should be covered.

Seedlings can be with a closed root system and with an open one. If the planting is in the spring, and the roots are open, pay attention to the presence of white fresh shoots. This plant is ready for planting.

Coniferous trees and shrubs are in great demand in landscape gardening, their photos can be increasingly found in magazines and sites dedicated to landscape design. They are frost-resistant, decorative, hardy, unpretentious in care and are distinguished by a variety of crown shapes.

Gardeners love conifers for their many other advantages:

many varieties of conifers tolerate limited sunlight well, develop well in partial shade
the well-developed root system of conifers allows them to tolerate well for a long time without watering, some types of plants grow well on stony soils. In addition, due to powerful and developed roots, they can be used to strengthen the slopes.

most conifers tolerate shearing well, they (some varieties of thuja look especially attractive in this regard) can be used to obtain a variety of figures that are often found in photos of regular English gardens. And some varieties of conifers by nature have a geometrically correct shape, so they practically do not need care.

coniferous tree - a source of useful phytoncides, a walk in the garden with coniferous plantings has a beneficial effect on both the physical and psychological state of a person
conifers perfectly tolerate a smoky urban environment
maturing cones will attract birds to the garden, filling it with life and movement

But the main thing that attracts conifers and shrubs, for which they are “loved by design” - with their green color, they bring variety and liveliness even to a gloomy, gray and gloomy autumn-winter garden.

Coniferous plants: how to place in the garden correctly

Conifers are universal plants, the abundance of forms and species allows them to be used in landscape compositions of different styles (you will find confirmation of this in our photos). At the same time, the size of the plot will not become a problem - if conifers are quite tall in nature, then decorative varieties and species used for landscaping sites rarely exceed 4 m in height. Design alpine slides it is difficult to imagine without undersized conifers and shrubs (Humpy dwarf pine, Lobers spruce, Mini Pug pine, some types of thuja, coniferous shrubs).

Site design can give the conifer the function of a color delimiter that will resist the merging of natural shades. Thus, conifers will help complicate the color combination of the garden, make it richer and deeper. Often undersized varieties tui with dark needles, they are used as a border for the club, enclosing the flowers inside in a kind of green frame that sets off the bright colors of the flowers. Conifers are always present in the photo of gravel gardens, while cones or medium-sized bark can replace stone in places.

Mixborder

Hedge

For zoning the site, designers often use coniferous trees and shrubs. It turns out not just beautiful barriers (in the photo they look like a monolithic wall), but at the same time - practically impenetrable, i.e. just the qualities that are required for perimeter fencing fence. For this, coniferous plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, arranged in 2-3 rows. Of course, to achieve a full-fledged effect, it will take considerable time, but the result will exceed the wildest expectations.

For zoning a site (garden), medium-sized (1-2 m high) varieties are most often used, which will not close the general perspective. In addition, the evergreen hedge will make an excellent backdrop for blooming colorful perennials, this technique is especially common in modern or landscape style gardens.

Advice! To create hedges, it is good to use various types of thuja - thanks to the dense crown, it will be enough to plant them in one row, saving space.

360° view composition

Coniferous plants go well with cereals, flowers (especially lilies) and deciduous plants. Coniferous shrubs will look picturesque near water bodies, where they will be accompanied by deciduous weeping plants. Intense green thuja with a bluish tint of needles with small spotted patches will be an excellent photon for junipers.

In order for a composition of coniferous plants to look spectacular and harmonious, its design should include the following factors:

the best background for conifers will be a regular well-groomed lawn

in order for the composition of their conifers (both trees and shrubs) to look harmonious and holistic, the place for the best view (the location of the gazebo or observation deck) should be located at a distance of at least 2 lengths of the composition

the most spectacular in landscape design is the location of coniferous species oriented to the west or east
geometric shapes - in landscape design it is good to use the principle of contrast, for example, place pyramidal high conifers next to one of the undersized spherical types of thuja. This arrangement of trees of different heights will help to achieve some visual effects - against the background of low-growing mountain pines, several even medium-sized thujas will look very tall

Coniferous trees and bushes are an ideal material for curly haircuts, with the help of which they acquire geometric and fantastic shapes.

Today, coniferous trees are increasingly used by owners of summer cottages and country houses for. This happens because this type of plant tolerates different climatic conditions well, and is also unpretentious to different types of soil. Ephedra can become a decoration of any site; they look great both in a single copy and as part of groups of trees or bushes. In addition, this species is resistant to most of the diseases that garden trees often suffer from.

The role of conifers and their scope in landscape design

Conifers have a number of positive qualities, thanks to which they play a significant role in the improvement of the site. Here are just some of the advantages of this type:

They are able to fill the surrounding space oxygen and phytoncides.
Protect the territory from the wind.
Capable of effectively absorb noise, become barrier to dust.
Create special microclimate around the cottage.
fill the air aroma of pine needles and moisturize it.

Conifers have a wide variety of species and forms. This versatility makes it possible to use them, creating landscape compositions of various styles. Moreover, the size of the backyard territory in this case will not be a problem. After all, there are decorative varieties of coniferous trees that have no more than 4 meters in height. This distinguishes them from wild relatives, which in nature can reach an impressive height of several tens of meters.

When planting coniferous plants in the backyard, you need to follow the recommendations of experts, this will allow the trees to harmoniously fit into the backyard landscape. Now many owners of sites for such work hire gardeners. However, you can do it yourself, saving at the same time. Here some tips for planting coniferous trees from professionals involved in landscape design.

What should you keep in mind before boarding?

Planting conifers on the site, like many other things, begins with the preparatory process. This is a very important point that should be taken seriously. After all, preparation will depend plant health and appearance.

If it is noticed that, in some place of the site, stagnation of water is observed, in no case is it unnecessary to plant a tree here. Remember each variety of conifers presents special ground requirements. That is why you need to get as much information as possible before buying. about a specific breed.

It is best to plant plants on the site Between the end of April and the beginning of May(approximately from April 20 to May 10). The fact is that during this period the young seedling has not yet had time to enter the active phase of growth. Therefore, a young plant will be much easier to transfer the transplant and quickly get used to the new soil.

It is known that conifers are quite picky trees and shrubs, but this does not mean at all that they do not require care. In the hot season, young seedlings of coniferous species must be hidden from the bright sun. In winter, non-frost-resistant varieties need to be covered so that they do not freeze.

Planting seedlings can be purchased as with open and closed root system. If planting begins in the spring, you need to pay attention to the presence of fresh (white) shoots. If they are, this tree is completely ready for planting.

Coniferous mixborders

Today, to create a beautiful landscape in the backyard, the so-called are often used. This is a special version of the flower garden, which uses a variety of plants. The main idea of such a composition is to create a compact and at the same time combining different forms of design.

That is why in mixborders do not use tall coniferous trees (thuya, pine, tall spruce). Most often, creating such a composition, they plant: dwarf and spherical spruce, creeping, yews, mountain pines.

Here, for a change, you can plant:

undersized,
dwarf spireas, etc.

Of the flowers in mixborders, bulbous plants are used. The combination of these species allows you to create not only an aesthetically beautiful spectacle, it also makes it possible to strengthen the territory agrotechnically.

To create a mixborder, you need to perform a number of necessary actions:

So, first of all, you need to decide where the composition will be planted on the site.
Another mandatory requirement is the development of a project and the creation of a drawing of a future mixborder. This will allow site owners to calculate future costs and purchase the necessary seedlings.
When the above activities are completed, you can get to work. Landing is better to start in the last days of April. Typically, this work takes several days to a week.

Concerning mixborder cost, then a lot depends on what the owners want to get in the end. Here is the approximate cost of an average coniferous mixborder:

Fir - 1 pc. (3000-5000 rubles).
Juniper medium - 2 pieces (1000-3000 rubles).
Winged Beresket - 3 pieces (850-1000 rubles).
Pine mountain mugus - 1 piece (5000-25000).
Derain white - 2 pieces (from 210 rubles).

A complex multi-level composition, difficult to implement without the participation of a professional landscape designer.

What is better to combine conifers?

When creating a landscape design for a homestead territory, a large number of coniferous species can be used. For example:

Juniper.
Cypress.
Pine.
Cedar.

As mentioned above, these species themselves are quite unpretentious. However, in the process of planting, you need to carefully look at which plants are in the neighborhood. The thing is that there are certain types of trees and bushes that, next to conifers, do not make the best impression. For example, these plants are birch and bird cherry. Here are some rules, thanks to which the plants in the backyard will feel much more comfortable:

When landing, take into account the climate of the area(cypress will not grow if it is too cold).
Most coniferous species cannot grow if they are nearby. larch.
Thuja will not look good near spruce.
If there are a lot of conifers in this area, you do not need to plant them nearby. In other words you should not plant a pine tree nearby with a cedar or fir.

Coniferous species in the garden can go well with, some deciduous and also with flowers. For example, an ephedra decorated and located on the shore will look just great.

Landing examples (schemes)

In this article, we will give some popular schemes for planting coniferous trees in the backyard. These are the simplest, but win-win compositions, following them it is impossible to make serious mistakes.

Scheme 1.

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