From what and how to make a hedge in the country? Hedge - what is the best way to make an original green fence? Green wall in the country

How to make a fast growing hedge in the country?

The hedge is especially beautiful on summer days. It will not only protect the site from strangers, but also help to form certain zones for various purposes on it.

For a green fence, you can use a variety of growing material: shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Properly selected plants will delight with greenery and flowering for many years without losing their decorative qualities with regular care.

Estimated time frame for hedge formation

A hedge of plants that grow quickly can be equipped with several types of plantings. Such a fence requires constant care, both during the growth of only planted shoots, and during the already formed fence. Plants for the hedge are selected so that the hedge is of the same height and density. After all, different types of greenery grow unevenly - some specimens stretch upwards, others have time to grow in width during this time.

A full-fledged two-meter hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennials in about 2 years.

Plants are selected so that they fence off the territory, but do not penetrate into the neighboring area. Both perennials and annuals are used for hedges. Annual plants need to be replanted every year, which is not always acceptable. Annuals are also not suitable for fencing the outside of the site.

fast growing shrubs

Fast-growing bushes are the best solution for forming a dense hedge in a short time. Suitable for fencing the site from the outside specimens with thorns. The result is an impenetrable fence that will qualitatively protect the territory from uninvited guests and animals. Can be picked not only ornamental shrubs, but also fruit-bearing. You will receive both a chic fence and blanks for the winter.

Shrubs are selected taking into account the characteristics of the site, soil composition and climate. Different types of bushes can be combined with each other.

Instances are selected so that the result is a fence of approximately the same size. Some shrubs have a negative attitude towards the removal of tops. Next, consider the most suitable species for a fast-growing hedge.

Dogwood

Shade-tolerant and unpretentious shrub. It is ideal for outdoor hedges. It has beautiful leaves and ornamental fruits that are edible. Berries due to their nutritional properties are used in folk medicine. The height of the bush is 2-5 m. It blooms from March to April for about two weeks, then the leaves bloom. Fruits abundantly in open areas and neutral soil, but grows well under any other conditions.

Planted in spring or early summer. You can form a dogwood hedge bookmark in the fall, but no later than 3 weeks before frost. When planting in the fall, the leaves are removed from the seedlings. For laying a hedge, specimens under the age of two years are suitable. Autumn planting for the winter can be covered with foliage.

Kalinolistny vesicle

Unpretentious shrub with excellent decorative qualities. The plant has a lush rounded crown. It can grow in the shade, but the leaves lose their rich color. The bush is great for urban hedges located along highways.

Container specimens are suitable for laying hedges. They can be planted throughout the warm period. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter. Only in very severe frosts can the tips of the shoots freeze slightly.

Barberry

A thorny shrub that can grow in any soil and is drought tolerant. Poorly refers to the stagnation of water in the area. Thanks to the thorns, an impenetrable fence is formed.

For hedges, both low-growing and tall varieties are used. The plant is decorative, especially during the flowering period and when the fruits ripen. For the fence you will need a large amount of material. The fruits are suitable for home preparations.

Turn

Unpretentious and undemanding in care. Bushes are compact up to 3 m high, do not require careful pruning. The fence is thick and impenetrable. The fruits are edible after frost, have medicinal properties. The hedge is especially beautiful in the spring during the flowering period, when the leaves have not yet blossomed on it. It attracts with almond aroma.

When laying a hedge, each bush is cut, leaving a height of up to 15 cm. This measure allows you to accelerate the growth of the shrub. To obtain an impenetrable fence, pruning for the next year can be repeated. Next, maintain the desired height.

climbing plants

For a fast-growing hedge, you can take annuals, provided that they are located on a support as a decorative element. They are sown quite thickly. Such plants will not protect the territory from animals and strangers, but they will carefully cover it from unwanted eyes. Plants are renewed every year.

Suitable for an annual fence kobeya, sweet pea, morning glory (twisted panych), ornamental beans, nasturtium and others. They are intertwined with each other, as a result, a solid green flowering panel up to 5 m high is obtained, depending on the type of annuals.

Also popular are the following types of perennials.

Climbing (curly) roses

Very decorative during flowering. The fence of them turns out to be impenetrable due to the thorns and the interlacing of the vine. The shrub is recommended to be slightly separated from other flowers. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. It should not be planted in places where groundwater is located closer than 2 m.

The laying of the hedge is carried out in autumn until mid-October. They form the appearance of the hedge from the second year after planting the bushes. Plants are tied up. A horizontal garter gives only growth in height, a vertical garter gives a large number of shoots. This must be taken into account when forming the density of the fence.

Clematis

Decorative throughout the warm period. For laying the fence, bushes no older than two years are used, they are planted in the fall. Plants grow optimally in open areas. Clematis do not tolerate acidic soils, water overflow and constant dampness, fertilizer with peat and manure. In hot weather, the soil must be protected from overheating by mulching with humus.

In order for clematis to bloom profusely, they must be cut. For the winter, the bushes are covered, since the root neck of the bush is subject to freezing, especially those parts of it that have not yet risen to the surface.

Honeysuckle

An ornamental shrub up to 6 m high. It attracts landscapers with high decorative qualities throughout the warm season. The hedge can be formed from various varieties of honeysuckle. The result is a flowering fence of various shades: yellow, carmine red, rose red and orange yellow. Pairs beautifully with climbing roses.

The fruits are edible, in some varieties they crumble themselves. The first 5-7 years, only sanitary pruning is needed, the crown of the hedge is formed at a later age.

Ivy

Decorative due to its foliage, which develops in large numbers. Fences can be assembled from different plant varieties. The bush tolerates shade well, but in too shaded places it loses foliage. Does not tolerate scorching sunlight. Ivy is not picky about soil, pruning and care, the main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Trees for fast growing fence

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is the fastest growing among trees. For landscaping, the varieties Gunni, few-flowered and lemon are used. They are undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant. The height of the fence is adjusted by pruning. It is recommended to cover for the winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Willow

Suitable as a fast-growing hedge, unpretentious to the quality of the soil. Some varieties can be given the shape of a shrub by cutting the trunk. There are low-growing and dwarf trees, for example, purple willow, goat willow; they are very decorative as a green fence, but love moisture. It is recommended to spray the hedge in the heat.

Aspen

It is unpretentious and grows in any soil. The hedge is formed from young shoots no older than a year. The branches are intertwined with each other, it turns out an impregnable fence. The tree does not require maintenance. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning, in which case a lot of overgrowth appears. Aspen mushrooms appear under such a fence over time.

field maple

Suitable for hedges 2-4 m high. Does not tolerate acidic soil. It grows equally in the sun and in the shade, easily tolerates drought and heat. Responds well to haircuts. It is pruned twice a year, removing thick lignified branches. Very decorative throughout the warm period, especially in autumn.


You can learn about other types of fast-growing trees from the following video:

Unwanted hedge plants

It is not recommended to use plants for hedges that grow strongly in different directions, digging the soil. Such instances include raspberry and blackberry, irga, fieldfare and the like. Such plants should not be planted on the border with another site. They are very difficult to control by pruning.

It is not recommended to plant bushes prone to attack by pests and diseases as a hedge, for example, viburnum. A dense fence during an “epidemic” is difficult to treat with chemicals, moreover, such treatment is harmful to health. Such a fence quickly loses its beautiful appearance due to pests, it is extremely difficult to completely protect it from diseases.

Not recommended for fast growing hedges. non-hardy perennials. Freezing specimens will need to be systematically replaced; in severe frosts, the hedge can completely die. Do not plant plants that need replant periodically. Such a fence gradually degenerates, losing its original appearance.

Landing and care

Initially mark the territory. Material for a fast-growing hedge can be planted in two ways: dig a trench at least 40 cm deep and 60-100 cm wide, depending on the number of rows, or dig holes for each specimen separately. The planting step is chosen depending on the type of plants.

The minimum distance between specimens in a single-row planting is 25 cm for climbing varieties, for shrubs 0.5-1.5 m, for trees - from 1.5 m. With a two-row planting, the planting step is from 0.5 m.

The soil in the hole is recommended to be replaced with a nutrient composition. The mixture is prepared according to the needs of the plant species. The crown of the hedge is formed during the first 4 years. Not all types of plants need pruning after planting. Usually, in the first 2 years, pruning is not used for climbing varieties and some shrubs. Some types of plants, such as conifers, need pyramidal pruning to prevent shedding of the lower branches. All types of plants need systematic watering and top dressing during the period of rooting and growth.

The traditional fence of their picket fence or mesh reliably protects the site from prying eyes and, most importantly, from uninvited guests. But only a hedge can fit into the landscape as harmoniously as possible, what is the best way to make such a fence?

Types of hedges in landscape design

The world of plants is incredibly vast, but not all are suitable for solving the problem facing the summer resident. The choice of plants depends on the intended appearance of the future fence and its purpose.

Hedges are used:

• for external fencing of the site;
• for dividing the territory inside according to the functional purpose;
• for framing flower beds and, lawns and mixborders.

At the same time, plantings can be of different heights and densities, evergreen and retain foliage only in the warm season. Shrubs for hedges are given strict forms by shearing, or the plants retain their natural shape throughout their lives. Fences made of intertwined living shoots of bushes or trees look especially decorative.

To give the hedge proper density or originality, plants are planted in one, two or three rows.

When planting a living wall, sometimes not one species is used, but several ornamental plants at once, the main thing is that they have a similar growth rate, frost resistance, as well as requirements for soil composition and care.

An excellent example of this approach would be a hedge of different types of currants:

• golden or fragrant;
• alpine;
• blood red.

Evergreens for hedges

Evergreen fences and borders are very popular for a variety of reasons. Among them:

• high density green fence;
• decorative effect that persists even in the cold season;
• easy portability of a haircut, which is indispensable if the hedge is to be given a clear shape;
• slow growth of shoots, helping to maintain a neat appearance of the shrub for a long time.

In addition, evergreen hedge plants are low maintenance and versatile. Unfortunately, not many such cultures are adapted to Russian conditions. Almost all of them are conifers.

Popularity leaders are:

• spruce of various subspecies;
• common juniper;
• dwarf mountain pine.

With the help of plants of modern varieties with needles in green, silver and golden colors, it is possible to get around one of the weakest sides of conifers - the monotony of the color of the hedge.

Evergreen shrubs, such as juniper, are used when planting a hedge of deciduous plants. Gradually weaving crowns strengthen each other. Ephedra all year round paints the fence in green tones, and deciduous culture makes its appearance bright and changeable.

Deciduous crops for hedges in the country

Coniferous hedges are almost a classic. But what is the best way to make a hedge if you want to decorate the site with something original?

Numerous deciduous crops will come to the aid of the summer resident, which:

• well adapted to the climate of the middle zone;
• do not require time-consuming care and special conditions
• tolerate pruning painlessly;
• form a crown dense enough for a fence;
• change their appearance throughout the year, determining the seasonal appearance of the site.

When choosing species for hedges in the country, it is better to give preference to plants that have proven their unpretentiousness and winter hardiness. Best of all, small-leaved varieties with strongly branching shoots have proven themselves as a fence.

The list of such shrubs and medium-sized plants is quite large:

• blackthorn;
• yellow acacia or caragana;
• elder;
• small-leaved elm;
• snowberry;
• viburnum;
• laurel cherry;
• mock orange;
• black chokeberry;
• honeysuckle of infertile varieties;
• euonymus;
• hawthorn;
• vesicle;
• derain white;
• currant;
• irga.

At the disposal of the summer resident there are dozens of worthy deciduous plants that not only form a reliable and durable hedge, but also attract the attention of variegated foliage, like barberry or deren, lush flowering characteristic of mock orange, lilac, fieldfare, vesicle, viburnum or hydrangea. There are many plants with ornamental or edible fruits. These shrubs include barberry and euonymus, chokeberry, shadberry and blackthorn. The special charm of the site is given by the views with the appearance changing from season to season, like white turf.

Plant selection for molded hedges

The green fences of geometric shapes, achieved thanks to regular haircuts, look incredibly beautiful. However, not all of the above deciduous crops can withstand such a procedure. Which shrub is suitable for a simple hedge?

For plantings that will have to maintain strict, pruned forms for many years, it is most important to choose plants with frequent branching of shoots and small, quickly renewed foliage. This will help create a semblance of a dense living wall, curb, arch over the gate and other structures.

Not only does hedge trimming not harm such crops, the crown of shrubs becomes denser every year and better copes with the protective function of the fence.

Another feature of strict forms of shrubs suitable for planting is a small annual increase. The choice of plants in this case is considerable. This is:

• numerous species and varieties of barberry, differing not only in height, but also in the color of dense foliage.
• hawthorn and vesicle with green or purple foliage;
• currant alpine and golden;
• privet;
• euonymus;
• japonica.

No matter how resistant to shearing the plants are, they should be subjected to this procedure very carefully, having a certain skill in such work.

Having decided to grow a rectangular fence on your site, and then a more rounded one, you will have to stock up on both patience and special hedge scissors.

Free growing hedges in landscape design

If painstaking work on the formation of shrubs is not to your liking, but natural beauty is closer, the plants are planted at a small distance from each other so that the crowns intersect, but they do not give a single shape. On the side, such a hedge seems airy, but inside its intertwining branches create a strong, impenetrable frame.

What is the best way to make a free type hedge? Since the plants are not specially sheared, their crowns actively grow and can take up a lot of space on the site. Ornamental shrubs in adulthood can have a crown diameter of 50 cm to 3 meters. This is taken into account when selecting crops for planting.

In dachas of a small area, it is difficult to implement such a project, but it is possible by planting a low-growing border, for example, from Japanese quince, euonymus, some varieties of arborvitae and juniper. If the summer resident is not constrained in space, the list of shrubs and even small trees expands significantly, including flowering, decorative deciduous and fruit trees.

What to plant in a hedge? For an unpretentious green fence that requires almost no maintenance and winters well in central Russia, suitable:

• hawthorn;
• vesicle;
• fieldfare;
• barberry, which creates a dense prickly protection for the site;
• elder;
• mock orange;
• spirea of ​​almost all cultural varieties;
• Hungarian and common lilac;
• different types and heights.

In order for a hedge in landscape design to be not only an ornament, but also a real protection, it is reinforced with a second tier. It may be higher than the first or lower.

Often the second row is trimmed to form a wall or border to support and limit plants of hydrangeas, lilacs, park roses, and other species. In winter, thanks to such support, the hedge retains its density, and when using conifers, it also remains opaque.

How to make a living fence?

Work on laying planting trenches and planting plants begin only after creating an accurate well-thought-out fence plan. For the outer boundaries of the site, green walls up to 2 meters high are more suitable, and in some cases, for example, in the vicinity of a busy highway and higher. Inside the site for zoning space and edging, borders from 50 cm to a meter high are suitable.

Before making a hedge, based on the average height of plants and the width of their crown, calculate the required number of shrubs. Planted on each linear meter:

• 1-2 large specimens, for example, hawthorn, common lilac, shadberry, chokeberry, vesicle;
• 3–5 plants of medium size, which include viburnum, deren, snowberry, barberry, honeysuckle;
• 5-7 shrubs with a low crown, for example, Japanese quince, spirea, individual varieties of euonymus and arborvitae.

For a single-row planting along the line of the future hedge, they dig a trench 40–50 wide and 50–60 cm deep. The more rows of plants, the greater the amount of land work. With each row of shrubs, the planting trench becomes wider by 30 or 40 cm.

Planting is carried out in mid-spring, using 3-year-old coniferous or 2-year-old deciduous seedlings. Such planting material takes root quite quickly and painlessly. In multi-row hedges, planting is carried out in a checkerboard pattern, adhering to the intervals between shrubs described above. In molded fences, plants are placed closer to each other, and in free plantings - a little further.

Hedge Plants - Video

Looking at ordinary fences, no matter how beautiful they are, is a dubious pleasure. In order to make them look more attractive, they are decorated in all possible ways. One of the most effective is a hedge. With its help, you can not only close yourself from prying eyes, but also reduce the amount of dust in the area, as well as reduce the noise level. But this is possible if the green fence is high enough and dense.

Types of hedges and plants for them

In height, the hedge can be low - up to 50 cm, medium from 60 cm to 150 cm, and high - above 160 cm. According to the composition of plants - coniferous, deciduous, flowering, according to the type of arrangement - single-row or double-row. All of them can be sheared, or they can be free-growing. Only the list of species speaks of great diversity, and a living fence can also be made up of different plants. The type of hedge is selected depending on its purpose.

Low

A low hedge is also called a curb. It can reach a height of half a meter. Most often used as a living green frame for a flower garden or flower bed, to indicate areas on the site, simply for the purpose of decorative design. In this case, choose from shrubs, some herbaceous or flowering plants. For clipped hedges of small height fit:

If the border (low hedge) is planned to be free-growing, you can plant:

These are just some of the possible options, but these plants form a dense wall of leaves and flowers, are relatively easy to care for, and can grow in central Russia. Just before the final choice, be sure to clarify the zoning of the selected plant, as well as the conditions and features of its cultivation. Choose according to the type and acidity of the soil, as well as the complexity of care and susceptibility to diseases.

If the hedge grows near the house of permanent residence, more attentive and thorough care is possible for it. Therefore, you can select from slightly more capricious varieties. In the country, it is definitely necessary to choose unpretentious plants. This principle is preserved when choosing plants and for medium and high green fences.

medium height

If a fence of plants up to 1.5 meters high is required, they talk about a fence. It can use both flowering and fruiting shrubs, some types of trees. If such a hedge performs a protective function, thorny bushes can be used in it - barberry, wild rose, tall roses, dogwood. In addition to the plants already mentioned without pruning, you can also plant:

• fruit-bearing - irga, dogwood, hazel, honeysuckle (common, blue, Tatar), golden currant, bright red pyracantha;
• blooming - lilac, forsythia, mock orange, hydrangea, hawthorn, derain, yellow acacia
• with dense foliage - privet, euonymus, cotoneaster, evergreen boxwood, Vangutta spirea;
• conifers - western thuja, Canadian spruce, green, blue, Siberian fir, yew berry, juniper;

A green hedge is often used only to mask the main fence or complement it. In such cases, the surface of the fence can be used as a support for plants - this is if it needs to be completely masked.

One point: if you are going to cover with plants, you will have to try very hard: it heats up very much in the sun, because of which all plants at a decent distance simply burn out. If you do plan to plant a hedge, you will have to somehow protect the plants from the heat. At least knock down the wooden shields that will temporarily stand along the landing line, reflecting the heat.

High - living walls

For tall hedges (more than 1.5 meters), plants are more often used, although some tall shrubs may well grow up to 2 meters and above:

• evergreen and coniferous - spruce, fir, thuja, yew, juniper (columnar, middle, Chinese), high varieties of evergreen boxwood, pea cypress;
• fruit trees and berry bushes - berry apple, cherry plum, shadberry (Tatar, spikelet), buckthorn, viburnum;
• deciduous - small-leaved linden, pedunculate oak, maple;
• flowering - lilac (tall varieties), honeysuckle, mock orange;

fast growing hedge plants

Plant hedges are very beautiful, but it takes years to form a full-fledged fence. Conifers grow especially long and slowly. For example, thuja will grow to a height of 1.5 m for about 5 years, and berry yew in general 8, but they are pleasing to the eye all year round. Some shrubs grow more than others in a year - from 50 cm to 1 meter, and they can be used for planting and quickly forming a living fence.

• Siberian hawthorn Crataegus sanguineawith yellow flowers - up to 1 meter per year;
• shrub willows;
• blackberries, wild roses, weaving roses (requires support);
• spreading hazel - up to a meter or more per year;
• viburnum viburnum - under favorable conditions, shoots grow up to 1 m;
• deren.

Planting a hedge and care

Creating a green fence starts with the selection of plants. Please note that they must all be of the same age. This is the only way to form an even line. If these are deciduous plants, the age of the seedlings is 2-3 years, if conifers - 3-6 years. If planting is planned in a shaded area, the age of plants for planting in a hedge is more - 7-8 years. In such conditions they grow very slowly, and more or less mature plants will immediately give some kind of appearance.

Hedge planting distances

In the middle lane and closer to the north, landing begins in the spring, in the south it can be planted before winter - in the fall. It all starts with the formation of landing trenches.

• According to the markings, trenches are dug 50-60 cm deep.
• Pour a layer of fertile soil of a suitable composition.
• At the required distance (see the table above), seedlings with a wrapped root system are laid out. Unfold it just before landing.
• In order for the plants to take root well, the existing clod of earth does not need to be broken. Soil is poured around the root system and compacted. How exactly to plant: deepen or, conversely, plant on a hill - depends on the type of plant. Check before work.
• Immediately after planting, the plants are watered, and the soil is sprinkled with mulch - peat, humus, crushed bark. This will keep moisture in.

Further, the first year of care consists in regular watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds, and periodic fertilization. All activities are prescribed in the recommendations for the care of a particular type of plant. These are the ones you need to follow.

In the fall, pruning may be needed. Even if the hedge is free-growing, it does not mean that it does not need to be formed. She does not need to be given the correct geometric shape, and pruning is also required for her, as well as for a sheared one.

Rules for trimming an unshaped hedge

As already mentioned, even free-growing green hedges require pruning. The first one is carried out immediately after landing. In this case, powerful side shoots are formed, and by the end of summer the bushes become more branched. The second pruning - goes in the fall and then for 3-4 years the bushes are pruned quite shortly until the required shoot density is reached.

One of the effective ways is pruning by the coppice culture method. She uses the ability of all deciduous shrubs to activate dormant basal buds. The stages of pruning the first year are shown in the photo below.

When planting, weak, thin shoots are cut off almost completely, and strong ones are shortened to the first strong bud. By autumn, new shoots will appear from the root, and those left in the spring will give new ones.

When the sap flow stops, all shoots are cut low, short stumps remain. Trim shape - as in the photo - in an arc. During the second season, the bush will become much more dense, several new shoots will appear from the root, two or three powerful branches will leave the “old” ones.

In the third year and further for another 2-3 years, pruning is carried out according to the same principle as in the second year, only branches are cut 3-4 cm higher than in the previous year. Further pruning is also strong, but about 3/4 of the length is cut off. This technique is good for those shrubs that form flower buds at the ends of young shoots.

According to this principle, you can very quickly form a dense hedge from curb - undersized plants, as well as from some medium-sized ones:

• cinquefoil kusarnikova;
• wrinkled rose;
• hydrangea paniculata;
• rowanberry;
• white deren (decorative varieties);
• Spirea Vaguna, Japanese;

The disadvantage of this method is that it greatly activates the formation of root shoots. Very aggressive varieties can produce abundant shoots at a distance of several meters from the bush. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the root zone even during planting by digging in a sheet of asbestos, plastic, metal.

hedge trimming

Many novice gardeners believe that before starting to form a hedge, it needs to be allowed to grow. You can wait a year or two only with conifers, deciduous trees must be cut off immediately after planting, and then in the fall, otherwise after 2-3 years of free chaotic growth, it will be either very difficult or even impossible to do anything with the plant.

Before you start molding, you need to choose a shape. Note that straight top hedges need to be cut frequently or they lose their decorative effect. And since growth is the most active in the upper zone, it is here that the ideality of the lines is violated in the first place, while on the side surfaces they are still normal. If it is not possible or desirable to carry out a regular haircut, choose a shape with a rounded or triangular top. Even with a missed haircut, they look normal.

How to cut a hedge to form a "skeleton" - the first two stages

In the first year, all shoots are shortened by a significant part of the height. If these are plants that are sold with bare roots in bunches, they can be cut to half the length, if planted in container plants, cut to 1/3 of the height, or it is not cut at all. In autumn, the bush looks like in the photo, the picture is at the top right. With strong pruning, the formation of new shoots is stimulated, therefore, by the end of summer, the bushes become much thicker. This completes the first stage.

The second stage is the formation of the skeleton. If you look inside the already formed hedge, we will see a powerful frame of bare shoots, from which young ones come in large numbers, with abundant foliage. It is this frame that needs to be formed. At the same time, it should be thick enough so that the surface is dense and opaque. The process begins already in the second year after disembarkation, and continues for 2-3 years. During this period, the frequency of pruning can be up to 4-5 times per season.

The task is to achieve the required density of the “skeleton”. Pruning is done according to the selected shape. In the photo - an example of the formation of the frame. Such trimming must be followed in any final shape, only raising or lowering the top of the triangle - depending on how long and narrow the fence is planned. If it is wider, the top is lowered a little, if you need a narrow and high one, it is raised, and the base is made narrower. From year to year, pruning is done a little higher, literally by 3-4 cm. As a result, new shoots actively sprout, and those that were forming new forks, skeletal branches become more and more branched.

After the required density of shoots is reached, forcing in height begins. This is the third stage. On it, the trimming height is raised more actively - by 5-10 cm at a time. Actively growing upward shoots are pruned until the required density of lateral shoots is obtained. Filling foliage should be dense. Provided that pruning is carried out several times per season, the growth is quite active. At the same time, new shoots are also formed, but there are not as many of them as before.

The third stage of hedge formation is forcing in height

The frequency of pruning depends on the type of plant:

• plums and hawthorn are sheared from May to October three or four times;
• arborvitae, juniper, cotoneaster, snowberry, barberry - once in the summer (July-August), once in October.

Trimming is carried out so that along with the hood upwards, side filling is formed. To avoid gaps, it is better to “raise” the bush more slowly. Then it will be harder to fix.

The final stage of formation is giving the required shape

The last step is to give the desired shape. Next is a regular haircut that maintains shape.

For this type of hedges are very good in our conditions:

• Teren;
• Ottawa barberry;
• blood red hawthorn;
• cotoneaster brilliant;
• snowberry white.

Willow hedge

From the willow you can grow a very special green hedge. It can be woven from freshly cut willow branches, which are simply buried in the ground. Such a landing is accepted with a very high probability. Branches can even be stuck at both ends, forming an arc. The willow will take root from both ends at once. To speed up the process, the top of the shoot is cut off, the bark is cut along in two places by a couple of centimeters. The thus prepared shoot is stuck into the ground.

Using this feature, you can weave a hedge, which will turn green in a few weeks. Prepared shoots are deepened by 15 cm, the earth is tightly pressed around, the planting is watered. To make it look more attractive - the dried ends of the branches do not stick out - bend the rods. At the intersection, they can be intertwined with each other, or they can be connected. If the branches are too thin, you can use two twigs, and periodically put props that will hold in place.

The disadvantage of such a hedge is that it has a decorative appearance for only a few years. After the shoots become stiff, the greenery practically disappears. But the fence does not become less reliable. On the contrary, it is difficult to break through such a wall - the branches are tightly woven.

Green fence in a couple of weeks

If you wait until shrubs or trees grow for a long time, then herbaceous plants give abundant greenery in a couple of weeks. This can be used if you need to decorate an unsightly wall or part of the fence that is in plain sight.

They make a wooden lattice, into which square containers with planted plants are inserted sideways. So that the soil does not fall out of them, the containers are covered with black agrofibre. A very small hole has been made in it, into which the plant looks out.

On well-lit surfaces, with sufficient watering, the wall or fence will very soon become green-shaggy. If desired, you can lay out living pictures in this way - using plants with foliage of different colors.

Photo of hedges from different plants

Often, even from a general photograph of a plant, it is difficult to imagine how it looks in a hedge. We tried to find the most popular and ornamental plants. And this is a photo of hedges, not just plants.

Hawthorn Hedge - free growing and sheared

Different types of cotoneaster. One is good for a sheared live fence, the other is good for a free-growing

Now a few examples of how container planting can be used to decorate a wall or fence.

Another option is beautiful, easy to implement - sewn bags made of agrofiber that hang on the fence

Special "frames" and appropriate lighting, and even at night the wall will look magical

In the country is a good alternative to the usual fence. In addition to the fact that the green screen perfectly protects the site from uninvited guests, it simply attracts admiring glances with its lively beauty, enriching everything around it not only with natural aesthetics, but also with fresh air. How beautiful and durable a living fence will be directly depends on the correct choice of plants for it.

What plants are suitable for hedges

When choosing plants for planting on your site as a green fence, it is best to rely not only on taste preferences or a comparison of the whimsicalness of individual species. The correct guideline in this matter is the degree of resistance of the selected plant to the climatic conditions of your area. Let's consider three main regions of Russia, which include key natural factors influencing the growth of "street" plants.

Living fence in the Moscow region

There are many types of plants for planting in the Moscow region, it remains to decide what height you prefer the fence.

green walls

For those who have decided to literally isolate themselves from the outside world and surround themselves with an impregnable fence more than 2 meters high, you need to pay attention to the types of plants described below.

Spruce Serbian is an excellent evergreen tree for making tall hedges. It can reach a height of up to 5 m. The crown diameter of an adult tree is about 8 m. This type of spruce is completely unpretentious and does not need a haircut. The needles have a rich, shiny dark green color. The variety endures winter frosts and grows well in urban conditions.

Serbian spruce is a whole group of spruce varieties with a radically different appearance. The photo shows a miniature variety of Serbian spruce - Karel.

Fruit trees, namely the Nedzvedsky Apple Tree looks good on any site due to its peculiar crown, the color of which is rich green on top and purple below. The apple tree is especially beautiful during flowering. It has lush purple flowers. This variety bears fruit abundantly with small red apples. The tree is low, rare specimens reach a height of 8 m. But it is distinguished by a high growth rate, life expectancy, unpretentiousness and good resistance to diseases, pests and frost.

It is a cone tree, reaching a height in the fence of 4 m, and in free planting up to 20 m. With sufficient watering per year, the thuja crown grows no more than 10 cm wide, and an average of 30 cm in height. This is a tree with a cone-shaped crown is widespread in landscape design because of its rich bright green color and unpretentiousness. If you want to grow a branchy coniferous plant, then regular pruning will contribute to this.

Thuja western "Brabant" lends itself well to a haircut. The photo shows a fairly free version of the hedge from this thuja, but it allows you to set even clearer forms.

Hornbeam has a lot of species that are successfully used in landscape design. But the most popular and more suitable for the Moscow region is the common hornbeam. It not only creates an impenetrable hedge, but also perfectly protects the site from noise and dust. It is this variety that is unpretentious, easy to mold and resistant to winter conditions. In addition, the common hornbeam is not susceptible to disease and is resistant to the vital activity of pests.

An example of a creative green hornbeam sculpture.

Hawthorn- This is a traditional plant in Russia, used as a hedge. The most commonly used species is Prickly, which has powerful spikes and an oval crown. The plant reaches a height of 5 meters. The variety blooms in May with five-petalled white or pink flowers, while the fruits ripen in late September and have a purple color with yellow flesh.

An example of a tall hawthorn hedge.

hawthorn. This variety is very much appreciated in landscape design for its dark dense greenery, delicate white inflorescences and long spines (up to 1.5 cm). It can grow up to 8 m. It got its unusual name due to dark fruits with green flesh. Begins to bear fruit at the age of 9 years.

low hedges

Suitable for creating a small green fence any varieties. They are equally unpretentious and resistant to any climatic conditions. With its decorative qualities stands out barberry Thunberg. Its small leaves can have a different color: yellow, red, pink and even brown. Another feature is not susceptibility to fungal diseases. But this variety belongs to slow-growing shrubs with inedible fruits, reaching a maximum height of 1.5 m.

Thunberg barberry hedge

It is an unpretentious shrub growing from 2 to 4 m. Its leaves are distinguished by an oblong shape, a brilliant dark green color. Flowering begins in early July with small creamy flowers with a pleasant aroma. The fruits ripen at the end of September and acquire a small size and a glossy black color. In the common people they are called as wolfberry. Privet is easy to mold, but also looks good when grown wild.

A living fence made of common privet.

Thuja Western, one of the varieties of which is described above, has high decorative qualities. For hedges, you can use not only the type of Brabant. But also, for example, Smaragd. Reaches a height of no more than 2 meters and is well processed. This variety of thuja belongs to evergreens with a neat bright green crown. It perfectly tolerates winter and many plant diseases.

Decorative living borders

To create a small hedge up to 1 meter high, perfect Alpine currant. It tolerates cold and wind well, but does not like high temperatures. If you are looking for what is better to make garden figurines of varying complexity, then this particular variety of currant is perfect for this. You can find subspecies with small green or large yellowish serrated foliage.

Attention! Alpine currants are susceptible to aphids, rust, and spider mites, so they must be sprayed with a fungicide and insecticide. This shrub should also be systematically fertilized in spring and autumn, and the affected branches should also be carefully removed.

It is a beautiful shrub with a lush crown and delicate flowers of various colors. The most common are white and pink. This is a very heat-loving plant, so it should be planted in areas well lit by the sun and protected from the wind at a distance of about 2 m from each other. She also does not like waterlogging, so in September they stop watering her altogether. Deutia loves fertilized soil, but it is best to feed it during the flowering period.

In the photo - graceful action ‘Nikko’

Spirea Japanese is a slow-growing shrub, no more than 60 cm high. But it is distinguished by a lush dark green crown 1.5 meters in diameter and lush red-pink flowering, which occurs in July for no more than 45 days. The shrub is quite resistant to frost and tolerant of growing in the shade.

Japanese Spiraea Double Pink

Known for its beautiful flowering of lush inflorescences of soft cream color. It has been going on for over two months. The height of the hydrangea is not more than 1 m, but it has a very lush crown and large leaves of rich green color. Quite unpretentious and winter-hardy. However, it is susceptible to disease.

Living fence in central Russia

Central Russia has a very harsh climate, so it is better to choose plants for hedges that are unpretentious and resistant to harsh weather conditions.

High fences

In addition to Western thuja, this area grows well Spruce Plain and Blue. Both of these species are highly resistant to frost and winds. The first species is distinguished by a cone-shaped crown, reaching a height of more than 5 m and sickle-shaped needles. Prickly or Blue spruce is known for the interesting color of the needles: from bright blue to bluish-green. Does not tolerate too fertile soil and a large layer of snow on the branches.

blue spruce hedge

Red cedar very similar to a coniferous tree, but differs in small needles - no more than 2 mm. It has a pyramidal and dense crown, which thins out over time in a solid planting. But you can fix this by planting shade-loving herbs.

medium height hedge

In such a climatic region, they take root perfectly. any kind of barberry, blackberry, raspberry, hawthorn and spirea. Growing especially well juniper Cossack, which is a shrub, the height of which reaches no more than 1.5 meters. It is usually used in solitary plantings.

A "wild style" bramble hedge, but the bushes can look pretty neat.

Or as it is often erroneously called jasmine, it is a lush deciduous shrub with delicate white, cream or pale pink flowers with aromas of varying intensity. Leaves are small and light green in color. This is a fairly winter-hardy shrub with a powerful root system, although it loves sunny places for planting.

"Curly" hedge

Grapes Maiden presents with lush, densely green foliage of a bizarre shape, turning from bright red to lemon yellow in autumn. It is very unpretentious, but is able to fill a huge area with its sprouts. For those who do not know how to make a hedge with their own hands or create it for the first time, then parthenocissus is a great solution.

Five-leafed parthenocissus ‘Veitch Boskoop’

Creates a beautiful decorative vine ivy. He is able to decorate any fence and structure. It belongs to slow-growing and shade-tolerant plants, requiring fertile soils. There are many species that are equally resistant to harsh weather conditions, but differ in the shape and color of foliage and inflorescences.

hedgerow in siberia

Siberia is rich in all sorts of vegetation, but not much of it is suitable for hedges.

Medium and high railings

Apart from barberry, hawthorn and all kinds of conifers thrives in harsh terrain chokeberry, characterized by high resistance to winds and frosts. The dense crown consists of small glossy dense green leaves, turning crimson in autumn. The height of the tree can exceed two meters.

Derain white very unpretentious and tall plant. Its leaves are light green with a white edge. Due to its simplicity and susceptibility to light shearing, it is widely distributed in the northern part of Russia.

climbing plants

Parthenocissus is well known in the northern area. But its popularity does not overshadow such a plant as. They are lush with beautiful flowers of various colors. This is a fast-growing and very unpretentious bindweed that gets along with any plants.

It is a great interior decoration. Its shoots die off in the cold period, but grow back very quickly in the spring. The plant is distinguished by large and dark green leaves, densely covering any structure.

Actinidia kolomikta stands out for its high density of vegetation. Its shade may vary depending on age. In the warm period, it blooms with small white flowers for about three weeks. In winter, the shoots die off, so actinidia must be cut off in the spring.

Actinidia kolomikta

The choice of seedlings for planting hedges is huge, the main thing is to determine which plants are suitable for your climate zone.

About suitable plants in the video

A detailed story about the crops from which you can make a hedge, in the program "TeleDom".

Ugly fences spoil the countryside. Planting a hedge in the country will help both mark the boundaries of the site and not disturb the natural harmony. It's nice to relax, admiring not rotten boards or concrete slabs, but flowering shrubs. Creating such a fence is even easier than building a main wall, and it will perform its function perfectly for many years.

What are live fences?

Depending on the purpose and tastes of the owners of the fence, there are different types. If you need a fence to protect the area from livestock, people who want to go directly through your territory, you need a tall, preferably thorny shrub with strong tall trunks. For decorative screens, dividing the area into different zones, other herbaceous plants are also suitable.

Vegetative fences can be divided into categories according to different criteria:

• high, medium and low;
• evergreen and deciduous;
• formalized and free-growing;
• solid and translucent;
• single-tier and cascade;
• homogeneous and mixed.

Depending on which view you like best, you need to decide what to plant in order to get a living fence in the country. As low borders, you can use not only shrubs, but also herbaceous perennials: peonies, phloxes,. Such borders will perfectly frame the paths, divide the flower garden into several parts.

On the playground, a labyrinth will be useful. For kids, you do not need to plant tall bushes so that the children do not get scared if they get lost on the paths. Teenagers can arrange a more serious puzzle with various branches and walls of tall plants. If you leave an empty area in the center, you can have small picnics there, install a barbecue and relax with the whole family.

Where to begin?

You have received a new lot. Where to start learning it? Of course, from the fence. The fence should be high enough, solid and strong. Immediately discard plants with unusual beautiful flowers and tasty fruits, if you do not want every passerby to take a piece of the fence with them.

For the design of the boundaries of the territory are suitable:

• juniper;

On the borders of the site, it is better to plant plants that do not require pruning and can grow freely. At the same time, you need to remember that your plantations should not obscure the territory of your neighbor, it is advisable not to acquire rocks whose height is more than 2 m. If you make a solid wall of fluffy Christmas trees on your northern border, in a few years they will grow into huge trees and cover from the southern sun half of the neighboring area. In a conflict situation, you may be forced to cut down trees.

Perhaps the neighbors in the country have already installed ugly concrete structures and you feel like you are in a prison yard on your site. The situation is easy to fix. In the first year, plant climbing plants along existing structures that will quickly create a green screen:

• bindweed;
• decorative beans;
• wild grapes;

In autumn, you can replace annuals with long-lived shrubs. In this case, you no longer need to be afraid of garden thieves and you can plant roses and other attractive crops.

Dividing the site into zones

You have fenced off the territory, now you need to decide which zones you want to separate on your site. If the area is small, you can arrange living fences that act as a screen and at the same time supply you with a crop.

Around the playground and recreation area you can plant:

• grape;
• currant;
• raspberries;

On spacious plots, you can arrange a fancy cascading hedge. The back row consists of free-growing shrubs, the remaining tiers are formed at the request of the owners. Fences from plants of the same species look stylish, but with different colors of leaves and flowers. You can cut the rows evenly to get a clear step, or you can give them the shape of waves or teeth.

Huge scope for imagination is given by low curbs. Their task is not to close or protect the territory, they simply emphasize the boundaries. Neither density nor strength is required from such a fence. Small bushes trimmed in the form of balls, cones or animal figures will look spectacular. Corners and edges can be marked with blue Christmas trees or other trees with unusual foliage colors.

Sometimes a fence is needed not for many years, but only for a couple of seasons - for example, to close the site on which you are building something. A rope stretched at a height of 2 m and curly annuals will help you solve this problem: decorative beans. Bricks, pits and other unsightly pictures are not visible behind the green wall, and when the work is over, it will not be a pity to destroy the fence.

Live grids

A trellis fence resembling a decorative lattice can become a decoration of the site. To make it, take a shrub with not very thin trunks: hawthorn, willow. Plant plants at a minimum distance from each other. Prepare trellises or wooden structures in advance, on which the shoots will be attached.

The first year, let the bushes grow freely, and in the fall, cut off all the shoots, leaving stumps no higher than 12 cm. After a year, leave strong shoots and intertwine them with each other at an angle of 45⁰. At the junction of the branches, cut off the bark and firmly fix the shoots. The result should be a grid of rhombuses.

The decorated hedge is attached to the trellis or trellis frame. In the future, remove all shoots that do not grow in the plane of the screen, and cut the tops in a straight line. The fence turns out to be narrow, takes up little space, and in terms of decorativeness it can compete with a magnificent multi-tiered structure. A living lattice will help to hide both a concrete fence and an ugly structure.

tree fence

A hedge in the country can be made not only from shrubs, but also from trees. Such a wall will grow for a long time, but beauty and strength will justify the expectation. Immediately after planting, the main trunk must be cut off, leaving about 15 cm in height. After that, side branches will begin to develop intensively. In a few years, neither man nor animals will be able to get through a thick fence.

For planting, you need to choose trees that tolerate pruning well: maple, hornbeam. Poplar grows quickly, perfectly protects from dust and noise, it can be cut, but this plant has very fragile branches. In strong winds, a huge piece of wood can break off and damage plantings or injure people. The second reason why it is undesirable to plant poplars on the site is a huge amount of fluff.

The fence made of coniferous trees is very beautiful, only over time it will reach too high a height, and it is impossible to shorten the tops of the Christmas trees. Such a wall can be arranged on the north side of the site, if it borders on a river or forest and the shadow will not bother anyone. If over the years the lower branches begin to dry and die off, a solid wall of shrubs can be grown between the trunks.

Purchase of seedlings

For hedges, it is better to use plants that originally lived in your area and have adapted to the climate. If you arrange a fence in the country from capricious exotic bushes, they can develop unevenly, some specimens will get sick or die, and a solid beautiful fence will not work. An unpretentious willow, lilac or hawthorn is much more reliable.

For small areas, seedlings can be grown from cuttings. This option is suitable for low borders; the next year after planting, the plants will reach the desired height. You can grow planting material for a high fence in the country on your own only if you agree to wait a few years.

If you need to fence the perimeter, you need a lot of seedlings, and they must be large enough. Choose bushes no older than 6 years. When buying, pay attention to the roots, make sure they are moist and healthy. The crown should be developed evenly in all directions.

Dig a trench 0.5 m deep and 0.5 m wide. If you want to make a cascading fence, increase the width by half a meter for each tier. Fill the bottom with sand for drainage. When digging, lay the upper fertile layer separately, it will go to backfill the roots.

Plant trees at a distance of 1 m from each other, tall bushes can be placed after 0.7 m. The lower the plants, the denser the planting should be. Spill the trenches well with water and throw fertile soil mixed with organic fertilizer and hydrogel to the bottom. If you purchased seedlings in containers, plant them with a clod of earth. It is desirable to treat the open root system with a growth stimulator. Cut off all dry, damaged and diseased shoots, sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal and plant the bushes in a trench.

For tall plants, install pegs so that the wind does not sway them during the rooting period. Bury the trenches with earth, lightly compact and water with water so that there are no air voids. Mulch the top layer with grass clippings, compost or peat moss.

As mulch, you can purchase decorative sand and pebbles of different colors. With their help, you can lay out various ornaments along the plantings.

Green hedge care

In order for your green fence in the country to always please the eye, it needs good care. First of all, provide enough moisture so as not to spoil your mood with the sight of fallen leaves and withered inflorescences. If the ground is not covered with a layer of mulch, loosen the top layer in both directions to a distance of at least 50 cm. Spill the soil with plenty of water so that it is saturated with moisture to a depth of about 40 cm.

Top dressing depends on the type of plants and on whether you will eat fruits. In the spring, apply organic fertilizers - 5 kg per m 2. In the summer, feed with potash and phosphorus fertilizers. In autumn, prepare a composition of 50 g of ammonium sulfate, 30 g of potassium salt and 50 g of superphosphate.

Particular attention should be paid to pruning a living fence. You need to do this work regularly, otherwise the decorative hedge will turn into dense jungle. In young plants, the first 2 years, pruning is done several times a season to stimulate the development of new shoots. Mature trees and shrubs are cut in spring and autumn. At the same time, all diseased, damaged and dry shoots are removed, as well as branches that grow in the wrong direction or thicken the crown too much. After that, shoots are removed and shortened, which give the fence an untidy look.

Conclusion

A green fence in the country does not require large material costs, but the plants need careful care. Weigh all the pros and cons: can you constantly water and cut a lot of shrubs, or is it better to install the finished structure once and forget about it? In corners where dust and dirt do not reach, you can make a fence of fruit crops that will supply you with vitamin supplies.

For planting a live fence, you need to choose plants that tolerate pruning well and look beautiful all season. Coniferous and evergreen crops, as well as shrubs with variegated leaves, look great. You can pick up varieties of the same species, but with different flowering periods, then the fence will delight you with bright colors all summer long.

So that the hedge does not look sloppy, you need to learn how to properly trim the shrubs. If the wall is too long, you can not draw it all the way to the same height, but make teeth, elevations, balls. A green fence will protect your territory and fill it with the beauty and wonderful aroma of flowering plants.