How to choose a humidifier for a room. Humidifier: what is it for, types and reviews. Accessories for room humidifier

This article provides useful information detailing how to choose a humidifier for an apartment with optimal performance. Here you can find data and reviews on the most popular models of devices designed to humidify the air in residential premises, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as recommendations for the repair maintenance of structures and making them yourself.

Human health depends on the state of his body. It can be negatively affected by a disturbed sleep pattern, an unhealthy lifestyle and the conditions in which a person lives and works. Before proceeding to consider the question of why air humidifiers are needed in an apartment, it is worth defining the concept of a microclimate and its role in human life.

A device for humidifying the air in the apartment helps to maintain

The microclimate of a dwelling consists of many indicators, but the most important of them is the state of the air, in particular, its humidity and temperature. With a lack of moisture in the air, not only the health of all households suffers, but also the condition of the parquet flooring, as well as plants that slow down in growth or dry out.

For children, it will also be useful to have a humidifier in the house: air without a humidifier causes dryness of the mucous membranes, for this reason, the likelihood of developing respiratory and viral diseases in babies increases. Damage resulting from drying out becomes a source of infection in the body. Due to the lack of moisture, the child's immune system is weakened and unable to resist diseases.

Helpful advice! To understand whether a humidifier is needed in an apartment, you should calculate the humidity index of the room. It is worth remembering that temperature also affects comfort.

Humidity indicators in the room:

What are humidifiers for in an apartment or office?

Due to the fact that a person has to stay in the same room for a long time, it is necessary to think through all the nuances to make the atmosphere of this room as comfortable as possible. Otherwise, there is a risk of spoiling health. And this applies not only to residential premises, the purchase of a desktop air humidifier for the office will reduce workloads and increase human productivity.

Europeans and residents of the United States carefully monitor the temperature and humidity of the air in the house, which cannot be said about the inhabitants of our latitudes, who pay attention to household appliances and interior design, and not to the microclimate. Both in summer and in winter, when heating devices are working, people experience a lack of moisture. That's what humidifiers are for at home.

Most of the human body consists of moisture, so it is not surprising that its lack leads to various disorders. This problem affects not only the skin, which needs water to maintain its youthfulness, elasticity and firmness. Reduced humidity is detrimental to ENT organs, especially the respiratory system. Often, in combination with the treatment of diseases of the ears, throat and nose in apartments, ionizers-humidifiers for apartments, as well as purifiers, are used.

Helpful advice! Using a humidifier and air purifier can speed up the treatment of ENT diseases, including nosebleeds, which often occur in children.

Why is it so important to buy humidifiers for the apartment

Why do you need humidifiers in the apartment:

1. The dryness of oxygen affects the well-being of a person - the effectiveness of the immune system decreases, weakness appears, the likelihood of getting the flu, acute respiratory infections, colds or catching an infection increases.
2. The risk of developing serious diseases - due to dryness, the bronchi cannot clear themselves, which leads to infectious and respiratory diseases that a person does not notice for a long time.
3. A serious threat to the health of infants - dry air negatively affects the child's sensitive mucosa that is not fully formed, increasing the risk of catching an infection of the oral and nasal cavities. The minimum allowable humidity level in the children's room is 50%. This indicator must be maintained even during sleep. In stores, consumers can buy apartment humidifiers designed specifically for children.
4. Moisture requirement of human skin - the percentage of water in the skin is about 60-70%. In the process of metabolism, 0.5 liters of fluid are lost per day. However, in conditions of dry air, this figure increases to 1 liter of water. Men suffer the most because they rarely use moisturizers and lotions. These products compensate for the lack of moisture in the skin. But it will be most effective to completely get rid of the problem by figuring out which humidifiers are better to buy for an apartment.

Accessories for room humidifier

To determine the level of humidity in a room, it is worth getting a special one - a hygrometer. Looking for where to buy air humidifiers, you can also find these devices in the assortment of online stores. The minimum cost of the unit is about 150 rubles, the maximum can exceed 600 rubles.

To purchase a truly useful and functional device, it is better to pay attention to combined type weather stations. These designs give measurements not only on air humidity, but also provide information about the temperature (inside the room and outside), due to the built-in barometer they predict the weather forecast. Weather stations have additional features: calendar, alarm clock, clock, etc.

Helpful advice! Measurements must be made over several days in a row. And it is best to do this in winter, when the heating systems are working.

Central heating radiators in multi-storey buildings are not equipped with regulators that allow you to adjust the amount of heat generated. As a result, the air in the room dries up to the limit. This is especially true at night. In this case, experts recommend buying battery-powered humidifiers.

Air conditioners also do not solve the problem. Split systems partially retain air humidity, but this type of equipment has a high cost. In addition, the structures need careful maintenance, and in the event of a breakdown, repairs will entail significant financial costs, commensurate with the purchase of a new device.

Which air humidifiers to choose to maintain an optimal microclimate

Given the extensive model line, the question of which humidifiers to buy for an apartment turns into a real problem. Devices differ from each other not only in design and size, but also in performance. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, when choosing a unit, it is worth paying attention to functionality, because they are the key to practicality and comfort.

All household humidifiers are divided into several categories:

• standard designs (traditional);
• climatic complexes;
• steam type appliances;
• "air washers";
• ultrasonic humidifiers;
• decorative ceramic designs.

Helpful advice! To make the right choice, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the types of existing structures and popular brands.

Steam humidifiers, in turn, are:

• hot;
• cold.

Each type of construction has its own technical indicators and is used in certain conditions.

Features of Hot Action Steam Humidifier for Apartment

Steam appliances with hot action work on the principle of an electric kettle. Humidity increases due to the evaporation of boiling water that is inside. The evaporation process occurs due to electricity flowing through two electrodes placed in a container of water.

Device advantages:

• simple operation system;
• high efficiency (100%);
• there is no difference what water to fill in humidifiers;
• steam is completely sterile.

There are many disadvantages of such devices, and most of them are due to shortcomings in the structural structure.

Cons of devices with hot steam:

• high energy consumption;
• increase in the temperature indicator in the room;
• noisy work;
• potential risk of burns from hot steam jets.

Some models of hot steam devices have a built-in hydrostat or hygrometer.

Humidification of the air in the room with cold steam

Steam appliances with a cold type of action increase the level of humidity in the room in a natural way. To do this, cold water is poured into the tank. From there, it enters the cartridges, through which the fan built into the design drives the air flow. As a result of this process, the air is saturated with moisture and transfers it to the room.

Advantages of cold steam humidifiers:

• low level of electricity consumption;
• affordable cost;
• humidification mode setting function;
• complete safety, making it possible to operate the device in a children's room.

Such models also have disadvantages, which are not so many:

• in the process of humidification, the temperature of the air in the room drops;
• low efficiency rates.

Note! Despite the advantages, steam modifications are not in high demand among consumers who prefer more modern instrument options.

Characteristics of traditional humidifiers

Of great importance in choosing a humidifier are individual preferences. Traditional models meet the needs of most buyers. In such designs, there is an internal mesh that is wetted by the water inside the container. The device is based on the principle of natural evaporation. The built-in fan, which passes air through the mesh, speeds up this process, enriching the air with moisture particles.

Advantages of traditional modifications:

• the device regulates humidity independently without user intervention;
• allowed to use in children's rooms;
• affordable cost;
• built-in fragrance capsule to create a pleasant smell;
• low level of electricity consumption.

The disadvantages of traditional humidifiers are not as numerous as in cold-acting steam models:

• low efficiency;
• lowering the temperature in the room.

Related article:

During operation, the mesh wears out, but it is not difficult to buy a membrane for a humidifier and replace it yourself. The main thing is to choose the appropriate size.

Features of humidifiers for the apartment "air washer"

This type of device is suitable for people who do not know how to choose the right humidifiers for an apartment with the possibility of additional air purification in the room. The humidifier "air washer" performs two functions at once: it maintains the purity of the microclimate and increases the level of moisture.

Note! Special membranes are installed inside the device. When air currents pass through them, pathogenic microbes and dirt particles are retained, and already purified humidified air enters the room.

Humidifier of the new generation "air washer" not only moisturizes, but also purifies the air in the room from harmful impurities

Benefits of air washer humidifiers:

• effective hydration;
• advanced functionality;
• positively affects human health by purifying the air.

Design flaws:

• high price;
• large body dimensions;
• The air humidifier filters need to be replaced periodically.

With the necessary budget, this type of structure will become the optimal device for humidification. Accessories for "air washers" can be purchased at many stores.

Compliance filters for Boneco humidifier:

How ultrasonic humidifiers work

Ultrasonic devices are the most popular on the market, as they are considered the most effective humidifiers. The principle of operation of these devices lies in the oscillatory movements of high frequency. Getting on the inner membrane, under the influence of these vibrations, water disperses into small particles. This damp dust spreads throughout the room, improving the microclimate.

Related article:

The main criteria and rules for choosing the best devices, their classification, advantages and disadvantages, reviews of popular modifications.

Advantages of ultrasonic devices:

• operational safety;
• effective hydration;
• the ability to maintain an optimal level of humidity;
• compact dimensions of the case;
• no noise.

Many buyers are interested in what kind of water to fill in ultrasonic humidifiers. The significant disadvantages of these structures is the formation of a white coating on furniture, so this issue is relevant. This effect occurs due to the high hardness of water, which is caused by the presence of salts in its composition. After sedimentation of water particles, a layer of white plaque forms on the surfaces, especially for dark-colored furniture.

Helpful advice! To eliminate traces of hard water settling, it is enough to wipe the surfaces with a sponge or a damp cloth.

The likelihood of plaque settling can be reduced by purchasing a special filter designed to soften the water. This part needs regular replacement, so the need to purchase replacement parts can also be attributed to the disadvantages of ultrasonic designs.

Characteristics of climatic complexes for humidification

Climatic complexes are the most advanced devices for humidifying the air in city apartments.

These designs are combined and include several functions at once:

• air cleaning;
• ionization;
• moisturizing;
• aromatization.

Complex combine several functions: aromatization, cleaning, moisturizing, ionization

Climate complexes are whole systems. In these designs, discs made of plastic are installed. They have a complex dynamic shape and operate in a container with water. Moreover, a humidifier of both a mechanical type and an ultrasonic one can participate in this process. The choice is up to the buyer.

Advantages of combined equipment:

• wide range of functions;
• easy and practical operation system;
• multi-stage air purification system;
• air disinfection;
• high performance.

Significant disadvantages include high cost and the need for regular filter changes. The price of ionizers-humidifiers fluctuates in the range of 4000-8000 rubles.

How to choose and buy good and inexpensive humidifiers

Performance and power are the main criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a humidifier. The performance indicator reflects the amount of liquid (ml) that the device processes into steam or wet dust for 1 hour. On the box, manufacturers most often indicate the area that the device can effectively moisten.

Helpful advice! When choosing a humidifier, it is worth considering the size of each room, since one device is able to provide an optimal microclimate in only one room. For the whole house, you will need several appliances.

If the area of ​​​​the room is 15 m², then it is not advisable to buy an expensive device that is designed for an area of ​​50 m². The level of humidity reduction is also important. If the hygrometer readings indicate that the relative humidity level has only slightly deviated from the norm, then to maintain a comfortable microclimate, you will need to turn on the device for only a few hours. If the air is excessively dry, then the operation of the humidifier will be around the clock.

The more efficient the device will work, the higher the level of electricity consumption will be. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve an optimal balance between efficiency and power. In this matter, steam humidifiers lose significantly. Having a consumption of about 0.5 kW, with 12 hours of work, they will increase the cost of paying bills by 500 rubles. and more.

Ultrasonic models, as well as steam modifications with a cold cooling principle, are less demanding. They consume energy in the range of 13-100 watts. Therefore, their operation will cost about 15-100 rubles / month.

Which humidifiers to choose for an apartment: design, noise level and functions

Too much noise can be a serious irritant. You need to understand that there are other noises in the store, so at home the sound of a working device will be louder. This is especially true at night, when the sounds from the street subside. Steam models are considered the noisiest humidifiers, and ultrasonic ones are the quietest, so it is better to buy them for the bedroom.

Note! Some models have two modes of operation: powerful for the daytime and reduced for the night. The maximum allowable noise level is 40 dB. However, it is recommended to pay attention to humidifiers that produce a noise level of 34 dB or less.

Many buyers seek to choose the most compact device. It should be remembered that small devices hold little water, so you will have to constantly monitor the level of liquid in the tank and replenish it. For full hydration throughout the night, you will need a device with a volume of at least 5 liters.

In terms of design, the market offers customers a wide variety, allowing you to buy a standard white appliance or a device that can become an interesting element of the interior of the room. There are models with body designs in the form of animals and birds, rings, vases, decorated with patterns.

Additional functionality:

1. Hydrostat - the device automatically turns off the humidifier when the room microclimate reaches the norm.
2. Atomizer with a rotating design - increases the efficiency of irrigating the room.
3. Timer - allows you to adjust the on and off time automatically.
4. Filters designed for fine and coarse cleaning - additional purification of air from fungal spores, microorganisms, pollen.

Note! Some models have an inhalation function. The designs are equipped with a compartment for placing cotton wool soaked in essential oil.

Which air humidifiers to choose for an apartment: customer reviews

As another determining factor, you can use the reviews of customers who have already tried the devices in operation:

“I was skeptical about the cost of household appliances, preferring only the most necessary appliances in the house, for example, a TV, a combine, a washing machine. But my wife persuaded me to get a humidifier. With the purchase of the Polaris PUH 3005 DI humidifier, the atmosphere in the house has improved significantly. It became easier to breathe. I did not think that such an acquisition could be so useful.

Igor Eroshkin, Moscow

“When I decided to buy a humidifier, I didn’t think that you could find such a huge selection in stores. To be honest, I was immediately confused, I decided to think it over properly before buying. I searched on the net, I liked the reviews on Ballu UHB 205 humidifiers the most. Decided to get one for myself. I didn’t regret it at all, the device really justifies the costs and humidifies the air well.”

Svetlana Strogina, Yekaterinburg

“For a long time I puzzled over how to choose the best humidifiers for an apartment. So many firms: Electrolux, Philips, Bork, Polaris. Decided to go for the last one. On the Polaris PUH 5545 ultrasonic humidifier model, customer reviews especially hooked me. I wanted to buy a very quiet and at the same time efficient device. I was able to find such a combination only from this manufacturer. I am very satisfied with the purchase, so I recommend it to everyone. "

Ekaterina Malyshko, St. Petersburg

“I was looking for a humidifier specifically for the child. A friend recommended me to buy a Home Element HE HF 1701. The device looks nice, does a good job of humidifying the room and at the same time fits perfectly into the interior. I especially liked the fan speed control. And the duration of work without refueling is long - 12 hours.

Daria Spichkina, Moscow

Do-it-yourself humidifiers: how to make a design or repair

There are many ways to make a humidifier at home. The most common options are based on:

• plastic bottle;
• ceramic container;
• plastic box;
• antibacterial filter;
• floor fan;
• buckets with expanded clay.

Helpful advice! All these designs do not look aesthetically pleasing. As an alternative, you can use a bowl of water covered with decorative pebbles, placing it by the radiator. Plastic algae, artificial fish, etc. can be placed inside.

Do-it-yourself ultrasonic humidifier manufacturing technology

To create the design of an ultrasonic humidifier, the following components will be required:

• computer cooler;
• transducer (ultrasonic);
• plastic container with a lid (5-10 l);
• a plastic cup;
• detail from a toy children's pyramid (donut-shaped plastic element);
• flexible pipe (corrugated can be used);
• aluminum corner;
• stabilizer.

You will have to spend money, but creating a home-made device will cost much less than buying a factory Polaris PUH 5545 ultrasonic humidifier or any other.

Step by step manufacturing technology:

1. Using a drill, it is necessary to make holes in the lid of the plastic container. The fastening part of the cooler, the wire of the steam generator and the tube for the outlet should be placed in them.
2. Screw the fan to the container and put the corrugated tube.
3. The steam generator needs a floating platform. It can be made from a plastic donut (children's toy) and a cup. To do this, place the glass in the indicated part and run it through the hole on its bottom. Using an elastic band, you should fasten a cloth to the bottom of the glass, which will act as a filter. Inside the glass you need to place a steam generator.
4. The humidifier requires 24 V to operate, the fan needs 12 V. Therefore, power must be supplied through the circuit: do-it-yourself ultrasonic humidifier should be connected to the stabilizer microcircuit and equipped with a variable or constant resistor. This element, together with the speed control knob, must be placed under the aluminum corner.

Helpful advice! It is recommended to use distilled water for filling.

How to make a humidifier with your own hands from a plastic bottle

If the technology for manufacturing an ultrasonic device seems complicated, you can limit yourself to creating a humidifier based on a plastic bottle. To do this, you need to take a large plastic bottle with a capacity of 10 liters, adhesive tape and a computer cooler.

Assembly order of the structure:

1. The neck of the bottle is cut off. The cutting height should be such that the cooler passes through the hole.
2. The cooler is fixed with adhesive tape and fasteners made of thick cardboard.

A similar humidifier can be made from a large plastic container with a tight lid. In this case, it becomes possible to increase the volume of liquid for humidification. For convenience, the structure can be installed on legs.

Do-it-yourself technology for creating a humidifier on a battery

Manufacturing technology involves the use of the following materials:

• wide adhesive tape;
• plastic bottle (1.5-2 l);
• a piece of cloth;
• gauze (1 m).

The creation of such a structure does not require any costs, with the exception of water. This method is considered the most budgetary.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. In the side of the bottle there is a window measuring 7x12 cm.
2. The bottle is hung on the battery tube with the window up. To do this, you can use a rope or a long piece of fabric. To prevent the bottle from tipping over, the places where it comes into contact with the fabric should be glued with a wide adhesive tape.
3. A piece of gauze is folded until a strip 10 cm wide and less than 1 m long is obtained.
4. One end of the folded piece of gauze is placed in the bottle, the other end is wrapped around the pipe. To enhance the moisturizing effect, you can use several pieces of gauze.

Helpful advice! In order not to spoil the interior of the room, you can buy ceramic air humidifiers for a battery in the store. These hinged structures are in the form of vases where water is poured.

Manufacturing technology of claydite humidifier

Expanded clay has excellent properties that make it possible to use this material as an effective basis for creating a humidifier.

The list of required materials includes:

• aquarium pump;
• four plastic buckets for papers (2 of them should have a smaller diameter than the other 2);
• a bucket of 12 l;
• computer cooler with a diameter of 140 mm;
• building hair dryer with high temperature conditions;
• plastic ties.

At the first stage, small buckets are glued together. To do this, you can use a hair dryer or plastic fasteners. Then they need to be placed in large buckets and also fasten the latter together. To fill the body with expanded clay, you need to cut a hole in the upper container from large buckets or cut off the lid.

The fractions of expanded clay should be large enough not to wake up through the mesh of plastic buckets. Before these, they should be thoroughly rinsed with running water to remove dirt particles.

In a regular bucket of 12 liters, you need to place an aquarium pump. The tubes coming from it should be brought to the top of the mesh buckets and a plastic ring with holes should be installed. A cooler is mounted on top of the resulting structure to force air flows inside.

How to repair humidifiers with your own hands

In order to independently repair climate equipment, you must have at least basic knowledge of soldering, as well as have at hand the appropriate tool and the ability to use it.

The most common types of humidifier repairs are:

• replacement of a broken part;
• diagnostics and repair of the electronic component of the device;
• device setup;
• replacement of consumables.

Note! Checking and repairing the electronic component of the device should be entrusted to professionals, since at home it is impossible to perform such a procedure with high quality.

Common breakdowns and how to fix them:

Spare parts for humidifier repair

In order to carry out repairs at home humidifiers from Electrolux and other brands, you will need to purchase the necessary parts. Most of them are sold in stores that sell the devices themselves.

Pricing for accessories:

Note! In addition to replaceable filters and cartridges, you can buy ultrasonic membranes for air humidifiers in specialized stores. Their price varies between 480-600 rubles.

Proper use and care of the humidifier

Interaction with water leads to pollution of climate equipment. This cannot be avoided, but you can minimize the negative consequences that occur during the operation of the humidifier by cleaning and replacing consumables in a timely manner.

In the design of the Polaris PUH 4545 Wave steam humidifier, when water boils, the salts in its composition cannot evaporate with the steam. As a result, a dense coating of lime is formed on the internal surfaces of the device. Especially this problem affects the heating element. Due to plaque, the level of thermal conductivity of this part decreases, so the operation of the humidifier deteriorates and, as a result, it finally breaks down.

Using the Polaris PUH 5545 humidifier as an example, we can consider the processes occurring inside the ultrasonic equipment. The vibrations of the membrane break up the water into a wet dust. Salt build-up on furniture is not the only problem with ultrasonic equipment, the same build-up accumulates inside the device, causing it to break.

In traditional designs, such as the Boneco Air-o-Swiss E 2441 A, the evaporation process is carried out mechanically by a humidified cartridge. It is this element that is most polluted. In addition, there is another problem: the water in the tank stagnates, turning into an optimal breeding ground for bacteria. As a result, the humidifier begins to exude a putrid odor.

The Venta LW25 air washer humidifies the air with moistened plastic discs. Part of the salts is deposited on them, and the rest is washed into the container, settling on its walls.

Note! More than other types of humidifiers, air washers need care and cleaning.

In order for the device to function effectively for a long time, it is enough to follow a few rules:

1. The container should only be filled with purified, soft or distilled water.
2. Replace filters in a timely manner. Many models are equipped with pollution sensors.
3. In air humidifiers without replaceable filters - "air washers" it is necessary to wash discs and internal surfaces in a timely manner.
4. Perform preventive cleaning of the device.
5. Change the water in the container frequently.

During the operation of the device it is prohibited:

1. Use the appliance at full power, and then immediately turn it off after the humidity reaches the desired level. An abrupt change in climate is detrimental to a device that is designed to maintain a comfortable microclimate.
2. Remove lime deposits with sharp objects.
3. Use the device for other purposes.

Cleaning of some models of devices can be done at home, since the cost of service centers in some cases reaches 30% of the price of the device itself.

How to Humidify the Air in a Room Without Humidifiers

The humidity in the room can be maintained by improvised means, without resorting to microclimatic equipment.

How to humidify the air in the apartment without humidifiers:

1. Place a wet towel on the battery.
2. Arrange saucers filled with water on radiators and windowsill.
3. Install a decorative fountain, an aquarium with fish or other "water" objects for the interior.
4. Dilute a lot of flowers in the room and water them regularly, as well as spray them. Green plants will release not only oxygen, but also moisture into the air.
5. Leave the bathroom door open.
6. Dry your laundry right in the room.

All these actions will help increase the level of humidity in the room. However, in order for the apartment to remain comfortable and attractive, it is better to give preference to humidifiers. Their cost is not so high, and the effectiveness is much higher than that of improvised means. The modern choice of microclimatic equipment allows you to choose a device that meets the needs and budgetary possibilities of any buyer.

The air in the room, especially in which a person spends most of his time, must meet certain parameters that provide a feeling of comfort. The main indicators are temperature and humidity.

Modern manufacturers offer many models with an original design.

From a medical point of view, the optimal level of humidity in the apartment should be from 40% to 60%.

The reasons for low humidity can be various factors.

In city houses, especially during the heating season, this parameter ranges from 15% to 20%. In winter, the air outside becomes dry due to low temperatures. In the room, heating devices evaporate moisture from the air. In order to raise this mark to the optimum value, air humidifiers are used.

If fresh air is rarely supplied to the apartment or there is an air conditioner in it, then the humidity level also drops rapidly.

Negative effects of air with low humidity

If you stay in a room with a low level of moisture for a long time, then the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract begin to dry out, and they are designed to prevent various infectious bacteria from entering the body. Thus, the likelihood of catching an infection in the form of respiratory diseases or a cold increases. An allergic reaction may also result. Children are most sensitive to dry air.

Dry air negatively affects the skin and hair. The skin begins to peel off, and the hair becomes dry, brittle, which leads to loss of shine and split ends. The nails are also affected.

Also, low moisture levels affect the surrounding area. The plaster begins to crumble and the wooden furniture begins to crack. Antiques in the house can deteriorate and lose their value.

Moisturizing Methods

The easiest and most affordable way to humidify the air in the room is a wet towel hung on the heater. The essence of the work is that water, evaporating from the fabric, moisturizes the surrounding space.

Also, with the ability to craft, you can come up with your own unique design and successfully use it.

The best and most effective option can be called the purchase of a finished model.

Types of Humidifiers

There are several types of humidifiers:

• traditional;
• steam;
• ultrasonic, which additionally purify the air.

Each type has advantages and disadvantages. To figure out how to choose the right humidifier, you first need to find out what their differences are.

Traditional Humidifiers

The disadvantage of traditional models of humidifiers is a high level of noise during operation.

They represent a design, the main elements of which are a water tank, a fan and an evaporator. The maximum humidity level that traditional type models can create is 60%.

The advantages include low energy consumption, a high degree of safety and low cost. Both tap and purified water are suitable for refueling.

Also, if you drop a few drops of aromatic oil into the tank, the device will also be able to perform the function of a flavoring agent.

The disadvantages include a high level of noise during operation of the device. This is especially felt at night - not everyone can fall asleep under such noise.

Traditional models partially perform the function of a cleaner.

Steam type

The principle of operation of the device is the evaporation of a heated liquid. There are electrodes in the tank, through which current passes, and the liquid evaporates under the influence of electricity. The device works until the liquid level in the tank drops below the electrodes.

Such devices show high efficiency and are able to increase the humidity level up to 100%. The approximate consumption per day is 17 liters of water.

The advantages of such drugs include the fact that their operation does not require additional consumables and does not require refilling with purified liquid.

Steam devices for humidification can be used as air flavors and used for colds as an inhaler. In many models, special nozzles are included in the kit for this purpose.

The main disadvantage is the need to additionally purchase a hygrostat. If you use the device without it, you can over-moisten the room. Also, his work is accompanied by a high consumption of electricity.

From a safety point of view, steam humidifiers are more dangerous than traditional ones. Since during operation, water is heated up to 80 degrees in it, there is a chance of getting burned by the escaping steam. In this regard, the choice of this type is not recommended if there are small children and pets in the house.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers

Ultrasonic models consume a minimum amount of electricity

Ultrasonic models are the most expensive of the types presented, but at the same time the quietest.

They are characterized by low power consumption, but in addition, you will have to control the cost of purified water, since tap water cannot be used. The use of untreated water will cover all surfaces in the room with a white coating that is released from the evaporated liquid.

The principle of operation is ultrasound, which acts on water and evaporates it. This is due to the strong vibration that causes ultrasound, resulting in a high-speed evaporation process.

Some models of this type of humidifier can work as cleaners. To do this, you will need to purchase a special cartridge, which will have to be changed periodically.

Since ultrasonic models have the lowest noise levels, they are ideal for installation in children's rooms.

Disadvantages of Humidifiers

The common disadvantages of all types include their small range, which is 1.5 meters. Since the hygrostat regulates the operation of the device, when the set parameters are reached in the air, it will turn off automatically. It turns out that at a distance of 2 meters from the humidifier, the air will remain the same.

To increase work efficiency and ensure the required humidity throughout the room, you need to periodically rearrange the device in different places.

Air wash

"Washing" of air combines the functions of humidification and purification

A device that combines humidification and air purification options is called an “air washer”.

This is an apparatus in which water passes through evaporators. Then, air is blown through the resulting steam with a fan. Dust settles on the discs, then washed off with drops of liquid.

Such a device is able to purify the air from dust, small pieces of pet hair, as well as from allergy pathogens, such as pollen from plants and waste products of small mites that live in household dust.
To additionally make the “air wash” a room fragrance, it is enough to add aroma oil to the water.

Climate complexes

These are universal devices that perform the functions of an ionizer, humidifier and air purifier. The design is complex, respectively, the cost of such complexes is high.

Sometimes it is more profitable and cheaper to purchase all these 3 devices individually, but with this option it is worth considering that they will take up a lot of space.

The advantage of the climate complex is its easy controllability, the ability to set suitable parameters and optimized indicators of air composition.

Criteria for choosing a humidifier

How to choose a humidifier for the home so that it fits the living conditions and satisfies each family member? When choosing a device, you need to concentrate on the needs, technical parameters and financial possibilities.

Most often, people ask themselves the question: “Which air humidifier is better than ultrasonic or steam?”, Since they have similar parameters and cost. In this case, it is better to buy a device, based on practicality and expediency of use.

Performance

The device must have sufficient performance. To determine the choice of this parameter, you need to take into account the size of the room in which you plan to install the device.

Typically, a humidifier is designed to serve one room. A device with a capacity of 5 liters is suitable for a room with an area of ​​​​up to 20 sq.m.

To service larger rooms, you need to purchase a more powerful device with a capacity of up to 7 liters.

Device power

The power of the device for different types and models is different.
Steam devices have a power of 300-600 W, but they consume much more electricity. If we consider ultrasonic, then their performance is no worse, and the power value does not exceed 40 watts.

An ultrasonic cleaner is best suited for a child's room - it has the lowest noise level

Noise level

Such a parameter as the noise level during the operation of the device is very important, since it is supposed to work not only during the day, but also at night. The optimal value at which a working device will not interfere with sleep is 35-40dB.

Security

When choosing a humidifier for a nursery, preference should be given to ultrasonic devices in order to avoid burns and injuries in children.

Additional functions

Among the variety of models, there are those where additional functions are presented. But it should be understood that the more functionality, the higher the cost. So before buying, you should think about whether you need an additional option, or you can do fine without it.

As additions, there may be a display on which the air temperature in the room and the level of humidity are displayed.

Also, some models are equipped with control panels that allow you to turn the device on and off from a distance.

Having received the necessary information on how to choose a humidifier for an apartment, you need to figure out how to properly care for it in order to ensure a serviceable and long service life.

• often change the water in the tank;
• to prevent the formation of plaque on the walls, drain all the remaining liquid after finishing work;
• regularly clean the device: rinse at least 1 time in 3 days, and carry out a complete cleaning 2 times a month;
• do not keep the device in a room with high humidity, otherwise mold and bacteria may form in it;
• before storing the humidifier for a long time, wash it and dry it thoroughly;
• do not use an air purifier that has reached the end of its service life, as various bacteria form on worn parts.

Humidifier cleaning

The USB humidifier is perhaps the most compact device on the market.

Humidifiers need regular cleaning, because over time, bacteria begin to appear on the internal elements of the device.

Do not use chemicals when washing the filter.

How to clean your humidifier:

• remove the filter, wash it under cool running water and dry;
• wipe the body and its parts with a damp cloth soaked in a solution of water and vinegar;
• clean the container without using substances with harmful fumes. You can use hydrogen peroxide: pour it into the tank so that the bottom and walls are closed, leave for 60 minutes, then rinse with clean water. If there are hardened deposits accompanied by an unpleasant odor, use soda. You can also clean the tank with vinegar: pour it into the tank in the amount of 3 glasses and leave for 3 hours, then rinse thoroughly.

Rating

To choose a good device, you can consider options from models that are in the top five best humidifiers based on ratings and customer reviews:

• The Bionaire CM-1 steam model takes the lead. The advantage is its high safety among analogues, since inside the device the steam is mixed with cool air, thereby eliminating the possibility of getting burned. It can also be used as an inhaler. Reliable device at an affordable price.
• The ultrasonic device Ballu UHB-240Disney is practically silent, functional, with backlight and the ability to control the direction of humidification and the intensity of evaporation.
• The Atmos 2630 ultrasonic model is lightweight, compact, inexpensive, has an interesting design and is designed to work in large rooms. It also has low noise and is easy to operate.
• The traditional humidifier Winia AWX-70 has a built-in hygrostat, has great functionality: purification, ionization, the ability to control the fan speed. It does not make noise, but it has large dimensions and high cost.
• Ultrasonic device HOME-ELEMENT HE-HF-1701 is a reliable model, quiet operation, nice design. It is possible to adjust the fan speed.

It may seem that a humidifier is a completely useless device for the home. And few people think about the effect that air humidity has on our comfort and well-being. After all, a too dry climate complicates the penetration of oxygen into the body, causes dryness of the mucous membranes, brittle hair and nails, general fatigue and lethargy of the body, and accelerates skin aging. Inconspicuous at first glance, the work of a humidifier has a positive effect on our health.

Why is dry air dangerous?

In order for a person to feel comfortable in the house, the humidity of the air should be in the range of 40-60%. However, in the winter season, its level, as a rule, does not exceed 25-30%. This is due to the fact that heating devices and heating radiators dry out the air. A working TV, gas stove, air conditioner and other household appliances also reduce the moisture content in the air.

When the humidity of the air inhaled by a person drops below normal, the body begins to lose moisture. Even a healthy adult with insufficient humidity can feel a headache, dryness in the nasopharynx, decreased concentration and performance. In too dry air, dust circulates more actively, often causing allergy attacks in households.

A climate with low humidity is especially harmful for young children: it dries out the skin and mucous membranes, reducing their protective properties, making breathing difficult and creating discomfort for the baby. In addition, kidney function may deteriorate, and dysbacteriosis may occur.

Unfortunately, neither aquariums, nor fountains, nor an open window are able to provide the necessary influx of moist air, which will raise the water content in the home environment to the required level.

Only a special device, a humidifier, can save the situation and create optimal climatic conditions for a person.

Benefits of a humidifier

The work of an air humidifier has a positive effect on the health of households: children and adults stop getting sick often and for a long time, the skin becomes soft, silky and elastic, and it is less subject to aging. In humidified circulating air, viral activity decreases, therefore, the likelihood of catching acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections decreases.

Normal humidity also favorably affects indoor plants. Most often they come from the tropics and therefore do not tolerate arid climates very well. With a comfortable amount of moisture in the air, plants develop more intensively, do not turn yellow and bloom more profusely.

The optimal level of humidity is favorable for wooden and paper things in our house. Then furniture, parquet, books, documents, photographs, paintings and frames, musical instruments do not dry out, do not crack and do not collapse prematurely.

How to choose a humidifier

To make sure you need to buy a humidifier, it is worth measuring the humidity level in the room. To do this, there is a special device - a hygrometer. It can be purchased separately and is often included with the humidifier. If the humidity level in the room is much lower than ideal, then a humidifier will become a must-have appliance in the house.

Humidifiers, depending on the principle of operation, are divided into three types: traditional, steam and ultrasonic. In addition, they are distinguished by the presence of additional functions, for example, an ionizer, a remote control, a display and a variety of sensors.

Types of Humidifiers

Traditional (or cold) humidifier- the cheapest option, perfect for children's rooms. Water is poured into a special container of the device, which is supplied to the evaporation elements. With the help of the built-in fan, the air from the room is drawn into the device, driven through the evaporator and returned already humidified. Passing through the device, the air is not only saturated with moisture, but also cleaned of dust, dirt and microparticles. Therefore, it is better to place the device in places with the greatest air circulation and close to heat sources.

Humidifiers of this type operate almost silently, have low power and productivity, consume electricity economically and are relatively inexpensive. Achieving and maintaining the required level of humidity in the room does not occur under the control of a hygrostat, but automatically: the drier the air passes through the device, the more intense the humidification is, and when the 60% mark is reached, the process practically stops.

In a steam humidifier two electrodes heat water and bring it to a boil. Moisture is supplied to the room in the form of hot steam. The device works as long as there is water in it: the liquid closes the electrical circuit through which the current flows, heats up and evaporates. When the water is completely boiled away, the circuit opens and the device stops working automatically.

Humidifiers of this type can be used both as flavors and as inhalers - you just need to add aroma oils or a decoction of herbs to the water.

Steam humidifiers have greater performance and power and, as a result, higher electricity consumption. It is important that the device has a built-in hygrostat so that it can turn itself off when the set humidity value is reached. Since hot steam comes out of the appliance, it should not be placed near furniture or places where people are located.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers- the most popular, modern and effective today. A piezoelectric element immersed in water converts electrical vibrations into mechanical vibration and produces fine mist. Dry air from the room with the help of a built-in fan passes through the water cloud, is saturated with moisture and returned back in the form of fog. Its temperature does not exceed 35°C, so the device is safe for use in children's rooms. Such a humidifier operates silently, has low power and electricity consumption, but at the same time high performance.

The appliance requires a built-in hygrostat to accurately control the humidity level in the room and automatically switch off. The use of purified or distilled water is recommended. As the pre-filters become clogged and worn out, a white coating may appear on the furniture from the impurities contained in the evaporated moisture. Therefore, the filter must be changed once every two months.

Manufacturers recommend completely draining the water from the disconnected device and wiping it dry so as not to provoke the growth of bacteria and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. The air humidifier must be placed at least one meter away from electrical appliances.

Features of models and additional functions

The cost of each type of humidifier ranges on average from 2,000 to 14,000 rubles and very much depends on the characteristics and additional functions of a particular model.

Different humidifiers are designed for different areas served, so you should choose a model based on the size of the rooms in the house. In any case, it will not be possible to process the entire apartment at once - you will have to move the device from room to room.

Power consumption affects device performance and power consumption. We'll have to find a middle ground between efficiency and economy.

The noise level varies from 5 to 70 dB and depends on the design of the device and the fan speed. For the bedroom and children's room, it is better to choose a device with the lowest noise level.

The volume of the water tank indicates how long the device can work until the water runs out completely. As a rule, a five-liter capacity is enough to continuously work all night. The operating time from a full tank is determined by the value of water consumption per day and is 8 to 12 liters.

The value of the maximum air exchange means how much air the humidifier can pass through itself per hour. When choosing a model, you need to calculate that the entire volume of air in the room passes through the filter at least twice per hour.

When choosing a model, you need to calculate that the entire volume of air in the room passes through the filter at least twice per hour.

The presence of a hygrostat and the function of maintaining humidity at a given level allows you not to over-moisten the air in the room and avoid dampness. The operation of the device can also be adjusted by a timer, setting the required operating time.

The humidifier can be equipped with filters of various degrees of purification. The preliminary filter carries out mechanical rough cleaning of large impurity. HEPA fine filters consist of a porous glass fiber material and are capable of retaining particles as small as 0.3 microns or larger. Electrostatic filters remove fine dust particles down to 0.01 microns from the air, retaining them with the help of an electrostatic field. Photocatalytic filters are today considered the best, latest and most durable. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, they subject toxic impurities to decomposition and oxidation.

Ionization is another option for air purification. The sprayed water is preliminarily saturated with negatively charged ions, the smallest dust particles contained in it stick together and settle.

It is worth paying attention to the instructions regarding the poured water. Many humidifiers require the use of purified or distilled water, but there are some that work just fine with regular tap water.

Today, the air humidifier has become a familiar device that can be found in almost any apartment or country house. Consider why it is needed, the scope of its application, as well as those cases when the presence of this equipment in the house is simply necessary.

To begin with, it is worth deciding on the terminology. A humidifier is a device used to increase moisture content in the air, which decreases due to several possible reasons:

1. The use of additional heating devices - convectors, thermal fans, etc., which very much "dry" the air in the room, literally burning oxygen.
2. Improper organization of air flows in a residential area (apartment, house). This happens due to improper design, incorrect location of windows and doors. In this case, the humidifier must be at least in the bedroom and rooms where the owner spends a lot of time.
3. The "sunny" side of the windows, because of which the apartment can always be hot and unnecessarily dry.
4. Extremely high and low temperatures, when the level of moisture in the air decreases for natural reasons (summer and winter).

It should be mentioned that there is a kind humidity level coefficient, which is necessary for a comfortable life and ensuring an optimal level of operation for equipment:

1. For humans, it ranges from 40 to 75%. This information comes from a lot of research. The calculation was based on the “comfort zone”, when breathing is even, and a person does not have to apply additional efforts to take a breath (unconscious breathing). By the way, in the desert, the humidity is about 30%, and breathing becomes difficult, it attracts attention, while in some apartments, during the heating season, with completely clogged windows, the humidity can reach up to 25%.
2. In the case of plants, the coefficient is not lower than 50%. For normal growth, most domestic flowers require high humidity, which mimics the natural conditions of their original habitat.
3. Books and antiques - from 40%.
4. Furniture - from 35%.
5. Electrical appliances (including large household appliances and complex appliances based on microchips and motherboards) - from 45 to 65%.

This table is very conditional and depends on many factors and performance characteristics.

The context for the desired level of humidity may vary depending on the circumstances in which the person or object is located.

Main Applications

To the question of why you need a humidifier in the apartment, you can easily answer the following:

• First, for reasons taking care of your health. Dry air is not good for the human body, besides, not all indoor plants are able to maintain their existence in an "arid climate", they need moisture, not only in the form of constant watering, but also in the form of the necessary moisture content in the indoor air. The human body needs moisture just as much. In conditions of low humidity (below 40%), people may experience weakness, discomfort, lack of strength, dizziness, and a whole range of symptoms that can be mistakenly attributed to diseases. In fact, it is worth bringing the humidity level to the comfort zone, and some of the problems can be eliminated.
• Secondly, humidifiers are needed for ionization (it is better if the device has such a function) and cleaning the room from dust and microscopic dirt. Dirt and dust settle in the existing filters, which, after washing or replacing, are ready for use again. This is a very important factor that makes the device useful, and in some cases (poor environmental conditions of the area in which the house is located) completely irreplaceable. In addition, the humidification function has a positive effect not only on health, but also on the entire microclimate of the apartment (flowers), and ionizers saturate oxygen with negatively charged particles.
• Thirdly, humidifiers are needed for those who experience various kinds of problems with the respiratory system and for a comfortable life they need to maintain a certain level of humidity. Special mention deserves the function of inhalation, which is present in the humidifier. It is often used in hospitals and clinics.

Practical benefits

Some users are wondering if a humidifier is really needed. Theoretically, it is always necessary, in almost any dwelling, since the level of humidity is rarely able to independently be maintained at the proper level. This is facilitated by constant climate change, a sharp drop in temperature and humidity, magnetic storms and many other natural aspects.

If a person has realized that this device is still necessary for him for everyday use, it remains to answer one more question, namely, why do you need a humidifier at home? In addition to the advantages listed above, one can also note keeping some things which require a certain constant level of air humidity for long-term storage. It is no secret that rare silks and clothes made from certain types of fabrics do not like a dry climate, the structure of the fibers of the fabric is such that without the necessary moisture, they simply begin to dry out.

A few words about the dangers of low humidity levels and the benefits of humidifiers:

1. Books and magazines, as well as collectible stamps and coins, must be stored in a specially humidified room. Antique metals and paper are extremely sensitive to arid climates. However, it is important to observe the measure here.
2. Furniture, especially wood and chipboard, is also not very well preserved in low humidity. Wood (even its most durable varieties) begin to dry out, cracks may appear on the surface of objects.
3. Do not forget that an arid climate (less than 30% moisture in the room) is a source of harmful diseases, since in dry conditions the dust becomes light ("volatile") and is not in a bound state, but swirls around the room. With proper moisture, dust particles swell and settle on the surface of objects, from where they can be easily cleaned off. And a significant part of them gets into the purifier itself and remains on the filter. Thus, the climate inside the house becomes cleaner and safer.
4. Dust tends to get inside the equipment, especially in places where static electricity accumulates. A thick layer of dust can lead to breakage, so it is recommended to clean the devices from dust from time to time. Although the use of humidifiers does not completely solve this problem, it helps to significantly reduce the level of “dustiness” in the room, and ionization “disperses” dust, further improving the microclimate of an apartment or house.
5. Dry skin can often be associated with low humidity in a house or apartment. And this is another argument in favor of why a humidifier is still needed. Sometimes it is enough to start using the device to make sure that daily use of body and hand creams is not necessary at all. The skin is not the only thing that can be negatively affected. Due to lack of moisture, all mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and even throat suffer. Constant dry mouth is not always synonymous with thirst, it can be in an excessively dry climate. Watery eyes are a fairly common problem, especially for those who suffer from allergic diseases. For such people, a humidifier is simply vital, because “dry” dust carries the main allergens (pollen of flowering plants, wool, etc.).

As you can see, the wide scope of practical application of an air humidifier at home speaks of its versatility and usefulness.

Conclusion

Humidifier - what is it for and why is it needed? As practice shows - to ensure a constant level of humidity in the house, as close as possible to the ideal. Additional features include air purification from harmful dust and saturation of oxygen with negatively charged ions. As a result, there is a decrease in the negative factor affecting health. The risk of allergic reactions, bronchial and asthmatic complications decreases due to air purification and saturation. Humidifiers are a useful and affordable device.