Unusual flowers drawing. The most beautiful and unusual flowers in the world. Adenium obese or desert rose

The most beautiful flowers in the world: Canna (Fur), Cherry Blossom, Colorado Columbine, Hydrangea, Lily of the Valley, Calla Lily, Black Eyed Susan, Bleeding Heart, Bluebells, Lantana, Roses, Oriental Poppy, Mussaenda Erisroptilla, Begonia, Ixora, Dendrobium.

The most beautiful flowers in the world (names, photos, description)

Kanna (Fur)

Canna (Fur) is distinguished not only by its pretty flowering, but also by beautiful leaves that have various stunning colors. It was popular in the Victorian era as a garden plant.

cherry blossom

The unofficial flower of Japan, an impressive flower display that is present in the spring at festivals in Japan and the United States. The most popular colors are white and pink.

Colorado Columbine

Growing high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, the Columbine flower is a reward for adventurous climbers in the 14,000 feet of high Colorado mountains.

Hydrangea

A magical snow ball in autumn is magnificent. They are popular in wedding bouquets and as garden flowers.

Lily of the valley

A subtle and fragrant sign of spring, the lily of the valley has been the inspiration for many legends. One of them - the tears of the Virgin Mary, seeing Jesus Christ on the cross, turned into lilies of the valley. Another legend tells of a lily of the valley flowing from the blood of Saint George during his fight with a dragon.

calla lily

Although visually stunning and elegant, the flower is actually a poisonous plant species. All parts of the plant are highly poisonous, killing livestock and children if ingested.

Black Eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susan, a cheerful wild perennial that makes a good addition to any garden. The contrast of bright golden yellow petals and dark color inside makes it easy to spot and recognize.

bleeding heart

This whimsical, almost fairy tale flower is a traditional favorite in shady gardens. The flowers are red, pink or white and appear in April-June.

blue bells

In spring, many European forests are covered with dense carpets of this flower; they are commonly referred to as the “bellflower of the forest”. They are believed to have been named after 19th century romantic poets who believed they symbolized loneliness and regret.

lantana

These delicate flowers with their pink and yellow petals. The shrub can grow quite large. Warning! Lantana is a weed that is quite difficult to get rid of.

roses

Roses are one of the most romantic and fragrant flowers.

Oriental poppy

This is a perennial fragile and bright flower. After flowering in spring, the foliage dies off completely, only new leaves grow.

Mussaenda erisroptilla

These plants are native to the Old World tropics, from West Africa through the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and southern China. Beautiful red and yellow petals.

Begonia

The first Begonias were known in England in 1777. Now one of the most popular flowers grown in the US, begonias are valued for their flowers and leaves. This versatile plant can be grown indoors or outdoors.

Ixora

The ixora flower is often referred to as the West Indian jasmine and is often used in Hindu worship as well as in Indian folk medicine. This plant is traditionally associated with heightened sexuality and the rekindling of passion.

dendrobium

The Dendrobium is a large species of tropical orchid that has over a thousand species.

Below is a list of ten unusual flowers in the world. It includes those flowers that have a rather unusual appearance, but are considered beautiful in their own way.

Amorphophallus titanic

Amorphophallus titanum (Amorphophallus titanum) is a flowering tropical plant with the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world. This extremely rare flower is found in nature only on limestone hills in the forests of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is also cultivated by botanical gardens and private collectors around the world. Amorphophallus titanic has a specific, unpleasant smell, reminiscent of decaying flesh. It can grow up to 3 meters in height.

Torch ginger

Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) is a species of herbaceous perennials native to Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines). It is grown as an ornamental plant and also serves as an important ingredient in a Peranakan dish called Laksa.

Passion flower meat-red or Passiflora incarnate

Passiflora incarnata (Passiflora incarnata) is a fast-growing perennial herbaceous vine native to the tropical regions of Brazil, used for the preparation of medicines. It also grows in subtropical areas of continental North America and Bermuda. The flowers of this plant are quite large, up to 7–9 cm in diameter, appearing, as a rule, in July.

Fritillary chess

Chess hazel grouse (Fritillaria meleagris) is a perennial plant from the lily family, common in Western, Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as in the Caucasus. It blooms from March to May and grows up to 15–40 cm in height. It is extremely rare in nature.

Dicentra is magnificent

Dicentra magnificent (Lamprocapnos spectabilis) is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants native to Siberia, North China, Korea and Japan. There are about 20 different types. In the wild, it grows in damp, cool places in glades and deciduous forests. Usually reaches 90 cm in height.

Guernia

Guernia (Huernia) - perennial undersized plants, 20–30 cm long, first described as a genus in 1810. In nature, they grow in East and South Africa, as well as on the Arabian Peninsula.

strelitzia royale

Royal Strelitzia (Strelitzia reginae) is a perennial herbaceous plant that occurs naturally only in South Africa. This one of the most beautiful flowers in the world was named after the wife of King George III of England. It is the official flower of Los Angeles. Royal strelitzia is associated with freedom, splendor and good prospects.

Rafflesia Arnold

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On our planet there is a huge number of all kinds of plants, seeing which one can only be surprised at how nature could come up with something like this. An incredible number of species and subspecies of plants, many of which amaze with their qualities - from survival and adaptability, to colors and sizes. In this ranking of the most unusual plants, we will show the full scope of natural creativity.

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Romanesco is one of the cultivars of cabbage, belonging to the same varietal group as cauliflower. According to some reports, it is a hybrid of cauliflower and broccoli. This type of cabbage has long been grown in the vicinity of Rome. According to some reports, it was first mentioned in historical documents in Italy in the sixteenth century. The vegetable appeared on international markets in the 90s of the XX century. Compared to cauliflower and broccoli, Romanesco is more delicate in texture and has a milder creamy nutty flavor without a bitter note.

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Euphorbia obesum is a perennial succulent plant in the Euphorbiaceae family that resembles a stone or a green-brown soccer ball in appearance, without spines or leaves, but sometimes forms "branches" or suckers in strange-looking sets of spheres. It can grow up to 20-30 cm in height and up to 9-10 cm in diameter. Euphorbia obese is a bisexual plant, it has male flowers on one plant, and female flowers on the other. For fruit set, cross-pollination is necessary, which is usually performed.

The fruit looks like a slightly triangular three-nut, up to 7 mm in diameter, containing one seed in each nest. When ripe, it explodes and scatters small, round, speckled-gray seeds 2 mm in diameter, the pedicels fall off after seeding. in full sun or partial shade. The plants are very well hidden among the rocks, their colors blending in with the environment so well that sometimes they are hard to spot.

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Tacca is a plant of the Tacca family, growing in a wide variety of environmental conditions and numbering 10 species. They settle in open and heavily shaded areas, in savannas, in thickets of bushes and in rain forests. Young parts of plants, as a rule, are pubescent with tiny hairs that disappear as they grow older. Plant sizes are usually small, from 40 to 100 centimeters, but some species sometimes reach a height of 3 meters. Although takka is becoming more and more widespread as a houseplant, it should be borne in mind that it is not easy to successfully keep takka in rooms due to the special demands of the plant on the conditions of detention. The Tacca family is represented by one genus Tacca, numbering about 10 plant species.

- Takka pinnatifida grows in tropical Asia, Australia, and in the tropics of Africa. Leaves up to 40-60 cm wide, from 70 cm long to 3 meters long. A flower with two bedspreads, large, reaching 20 cm wide, the color covered is light green.

- Tacca Chantrier grows in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Evergreen tropical herbaceous plant, reaching 90-120 cm in height. The flowers are framed with maroon, almost black, bracts, similar to the wingspan of a bat or butterfly with long, threadlike tendrils.

- Whole-leaved takka grows in India. The leaves are wide, glossy, up to 35 cm wide, up to 70 cm long. A flower with two bedspreads, large, reaching 20 cm wide, the color is white, purple strokes are scattered over the white tone. The flowers are black, purple or dark purple, located under the bedspreads.

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Venus flytrap is a species of carnivorous plants from the monotypic genus Dionea of ​​the Rosyankovye family. It is a small herbaceous plant with a rosette of 4-7 leaves that grow from a short underground stem. Leaves are three to seven centimeters in size, depending on the time of year, long trap leaves usually form after flowering. Feeds on insects and spiders. It grows in a humid temperate climate on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It is a species cultivated in ornamental horticulture. Can be grown as a houseplant. Grows in soils with a lack of nitrogen, such as swamps. Lack of nitrogen is the reason for the appearance of traps: insects serve as a source of nitrogen necessary for protein synthesis. The Venus flytrap belongs to a small group of plants capable of fast movements.

After the prey is trapped and the edges of the sheets close, forming a "stomach" in which the digestion process takes place. Digestion is catalyzed by enzymes that are secreted by glands in the lobes. Digestion takes approximately 10 days, after which only an empty chitinous shell remains of the prey. After that, the trap opens and is ready to capture new prey. During the life of the trap, an average of three insects fall into it.

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The dragon tree is a plant of the genus Dracaena that grows in the tropics and subtropics of Africa and on the islands of Southeast Asia. Grown as an ornamental plant. An old Indian legend tells that a long time ago in the Arabian Sea on the island of Socotra, there lived a bloodthirsty dragon who attacked elephants and drank their blood. But one day, one old and strong elephant fell on the dragon and crushed it. Their blood mixed and wetted the ground around. At this place, trees have grown, called dracaena, which means “female dragon”. The indigenous population of the Canary Islands considered the tree sacred, and its resin was used for medicinal purposes. The resin was found in prehistoric burial caves and was used for embalming at that time.

On its thick branches grow bunches of very sharp leaves. Thick branched trunk up to 20 meters high, diameter at the base up to 4 m, has a secondary growth in thickness. Each branch of branching ends with a dense bunch of densely arranged grayish-green, leathery, linear-xiphoid leaves 45-60 centimeters long and 2-4 centimeters wide in the middle of the plate, somewhat tapering towards the base and pointed towards the apex, with prominent veins. The flowers are large, bisexual, with a corolla-shaped dividing perianth, in bunches of 4-8 pieces. Some trees live up to 7-9 thousand years.

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The genus Gidnora includes 5 species growing in the tropical regions of Africa, Arabia and Madagascar, it is not very common, so just walking in the desert, you will not find it. This plant is more like a mushroom until its unusual flower opens. In fact, the flower is named after the hydnor mushroom, which means mushroom in Greek. Hydnoraceae flowers are rather large, solitary, almost sessile, bisexual, petalless. And what we usually see on the surface of the soil is what we call a flower.

These features of color and structure, as well as the putrid smell of flowers, serve to attract beetles that feed on carrion. Beetles, climbing into flowers, crawl into them, especially in their lower part, where the reproductive organs are located, contributing to their pollination. Often, female beetles not only find food in flowers, but also lay eggs there.

The inhabitants of Africa - willingly use the fruits of hydnora for food, like some animals. In Madagascar, the hydnora fruit is considered one of the best local fruits. Thus, the peddlers of hydnora seeds are the most and humans. In Madagascar, the flowers and roots of Hydnora are used by locals to treat heart disease.

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Baobab is a species of trees from the genus Adansonia of the Malvaceae family, characteristic of the dry savannahs of tropical Africa. The lifespan of baobabs is controversial - they do not have growth rings, which can be used to reliably calculate age. Radiocarbon dating has shown more than 5,500 years for a tree 4.5 meters in diameter, although baobabs are more conservatively estimated to live for about 1,000 years.

In winter and during the dry period, the tree begins to consume moisture reserves, decreasing in volume, sheds foliage. Baobab blossoms from October to December. Baobab flowers are large - up to 20 cm in diameter, white with five petals and purple stamens, on hanging pedicels. They open in the late afternoon and live only one night, attracting the scent of bats that pollinate them. In the morning, the flowers wither, acquiring an unpleasant putrefactive odor, and fall off.

Next, oblong edible fruits develop, which resemble cucumbers or melons, covered with a thick, hairy peel. Inside the fruits are filled with sour mealy pulp with black seeds. The baobab dies in a peculiar way: it seems to crumble and gradually settle, leaving behind only a pile of fiber. However, baobabs are extremely tenacious. They quickly restore the stripped bark; continue to bloom and bear fruit. A cut down or fallen tree is able to take on new roots.

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Victoria amazonica is a large herbaceous tropical plant of the Water Lily family, the largest water lily in the world and one of the most popular greenhouse plants in the world. Victoria amazonica was named after Queen Victoria of England. Victoria Amazonian is common in the Amazon in Brazil and Bolivia, it is also found in the rivers of Guyana that flow into the Caribbean Sea.

Huge water lily leaves reach 2.5 meters and, with a uniformly distributed load, can withstand weight up to 50 kilograms. The tuberous rhizome is usually deeply recessed into the muddy bottom. The upper surface is green with a waxy layer that repels excess water and also has small holes to remove water. The lower part is purplish red with a mesh of ribs studded with spikes to protect against herbivorous fish, air bubbles accumulate between the ribs to help the leaf float. In one season, each tuber can produce up to 50 leaves, which, growing, cover a large surface of the reservoir, blocking sunlight and thereby limiting the growth of other plants.

Victoria Amazonian flowers are under water and bloom only once a year for 2-3 days. Flowers bloom only at night, and with the onset of dawn they fall under water. During flowering, flowers placed above the water, in the open state, have a diameter of 20-30 centimeters. On the first day, the color of the petals is white, on the second they are pinkish, on the third they turn purple or dark crimson. In the wild, the plant can live up to 5 years.

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Sequoia is a monotypic genus of woody plants of the Cypress family. It grows on the Pacific coast of North America. Individual specimens of sequoia reach a height of more than 110 meters - these are the tallest trees on Earth. The maximum age is more than three and a half thousand years. This tree is better known as the "mahogany", while plants of the related species sequoiadendron are known as "giant sequoias".

Their diameter at the level of the human chest is about 10 meters. The largest tree in the world "General Sherman". Its height is 83.8 meters. In 2002, the volume of wood was 1487 m³. It is believed that he is 2300-2700 years old. The tallest tree in the world is Hyperion, its height is 115 meters.

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Nepenthes is the only genus of plants of the monotypic Nepentaceae family, which includes about 120 species. Most species grow in tropical Asia, especially on the island of Kalimantan. Named after the herb of oblivion from ancient Greek mythology - nepenfa. Species of the genus are mostly shrub or semi-shrub lianas growing in humid habitats. Their long thin herbaceous or slightly lignified stems climb the trunks and large branches of neighboring trees to tens of meters in height, carrying their narrow terminal racemose or paniculate inflorescences to sunlight.

In different types of Nepenthes, jugs differ in size, shape and color. Their length varies from 2.5 to 30 centimeters, and in some species it can reach up to 50 cm. Most often, the jugs are painted in bright colors: red, matte white with a spotted pattern, or light green with spots. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, actinomorphic and petalless, with four imbricate sepals. The fruit is in the form of a leathery box, divided by internal partitions into separate chambers, in each of which seeds with a fleshy endosperm and a straight cylindrical small embryo are attached to the column.

It is curious that large nepenthes, in addition to eating insects, also use the droppings of tupaya animals, which climb onto the plant like on a toilet bowl to feast on sweet nectar. In this way, the plant forms a symbiotic relationship with the animal, using its droppings as fertilizer.

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This fungus, belonging to Agaricus mushrooms, looks like chewed chewing gum, oozing blood and smelling of strawberries. However, you should not eat it, because it is one of the most poisonous mushrooms on earth, and even just licking it can be guaranteed to get serious poisoning. The mushroom gained fame in 1812, and then it was recognized as inedible. The surface of the fruit bodies is white, velvety, with small depressions, becoming beige or brown with age. On the surface of young specimens, drops of a poisonous blood-red liquid protrude through the pores. The word “tooth” in the title is not just that. The fungus has sharp formations along the edges that appear with age.

In addition to its external qualities, this mushroom has good antibacterial properties and contains chemicals that thin the blood. It is possible that soon this mushroom will become a replacement for penicillin. The main feature of this fungus is that it can feed on both soil juices and insects, which are attracted by the red liquid of the fungus. The diameter of the cap of a bloody tooth is 5-10 centimeters, the length of the stem is 2-3 centimeters. The bloody tooth grows in the coniferous forests of Australia, Europe and North America.

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The top three among the most unusual plants in the world is closed by a large tropical plant of the genus Amorphophallus of the aroid family, discovered in 1878 in Sumatra. One of the most famous species of the genus, it has one of the largest inflorescences in the world. The aerial part of this plant is a short and thick stem, at the base there is a single large leaf, above - smaller ones. Leaf length up to 3 meters, and up to 1 meter in diameter. Petiole length 2-5 meters, thickness 10 cm. Matte green, with white transverse stripes. The underground part of the plant is a giant tuber weighing up to 50 kilograms.

The aroma of the flower resembles a mixture of rotten eggs and rotten fish, and in appearance the flower resembles a decomposing piece of meat. It is this smell that attracts pollinating insects to the plant in the wild. Flowering continues for two weeks. Interestingly, the cob is heated up to 40 ° C. The tuber during this time is greatly depleted due to the overexpenditure of nutrients. Therefore, he needs another rest period of up to 4 weeks in order to accumulate strength for leaf development. If there are few nutrients, then the tuber “sleeps” after flowering until next spring. The life expectancy of this plant is 40 years, but during this time it blooms only three or four times.

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Velvichia is amazing - a relic tree - is one species, one genus, one family, one order of the Velvichievs. Velvichia grows in southern Angola and Namibia. The plant is rarely found further than a hundred kilometers from the coast, this approximately corresponds to the limit reached by fogs, which are the main source of moisture for Welwitschia. Its appearance cannot be called grass, bush or tree. The scientific world learned about Velvichia in the 19th century.

From afar, it seems that Velvichia has many long leaves, but in fact there are only two of them, and they grow throughout its plant life, adding 8-15 centimeters per year. In scientific works, a giant was described with a leaf length of more than 6 meters and a width of about 2. And its life expectancy is so long that it is hard to believe. Although Velvichia is considered a tree, it does not have annual rings, as on tree trunks. Scientists have determined the age of the largest Velvichii by radiocarbon dating - it turned out that some specimens are about 2000 years old!

Instead of a social plant life, Velvichia prefers a lonely existence, that is, it does not grow in a group. Velvichia flowers look like small cones, with only one seed in each female cone, and each seed is equipped with wide wings. As for pollination, the opinions of botanists differ here. Some believe that pollination is carried out by insects, while others are more inclined to the action of the wind. Velvichia is protected by the Namibian Conservation Act. The collection of its seeds is prohibited without special permission. The entire territory where Velvichia grows has been turned into a National Park.

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Mother Nature has a wonderfully rich imagination - just look at some representatives of the flora to be convinced of this. Today we will consider the most unusual, and even strange, flowers in the world.

A flower with a long and intricate name has one of the largest inflorescences in the world of flora. It was discovered in Sumatra in 1878 by the Italian botanist and traveler Odoardo Beccari. Unfortunately, the plant has been exterminated in its homeland and now it can only be seen in botanical gardens and large greenhouses.

An unusual inflorescence rises on a short and thick pedicel: a yellow cone-shaped cob rises above the bowl in the form of a bell turned upside down. In amorphophallus titanic, the cob reaches a height of four meters. The bowl is formed by a leaf-shaped cover, the structure of which resembles corrugated paper in appearance. The inner side of the bedspread has a color of burgundy-violet hue, the outer side is light green, closer to the peduncle it is spotted.
Despite the outward beauty, it is impossible to stay near a flowering plant for a long time; it exudes the smell of “well-aged” meat or fish. The flowering period lasts a few days, in its entire life, and this is about forty years, amorphophallus blooms only three or four times.

Lady's slipper (Cypripedium calceolus) has a large distribution area - it is the whole of Europe, including the British Peninsula, Russia, Asian countries.
Herbaceous perennial of low growth, the highest species reaches 60 cm. Its stems are covered with soft thin villi. At the base, large, also fleecy on the underside, bright green leaves are collected in a rosette, up to 20 cm long, up to 8 cm wide. The leaf plate is lined with longitudinal veins.
The inflorescence is usually one-flowered, located on a curved short pedicel with a leaf-shaped, pointed bract at the end.

Did you know? A yellow image of a venus slipper on a blue background - this is how the coat of arms of the Norwegian commune of Snosa looks like.

The structure of the inflorescence looks unusual: the lip is in the form of a rounded shoe toe of bright yellow color (sometimes interspersed with a red tint), the shield above the lip (staminodes) and the stamens hiding in the shoe are also yellow.
The lip is surrounded by four red-brown petals, the upper one, called the sail, is the widest of them, the lower one is narrower, and the side ones are narrow and curled into a spiral. Fading, the slipper forms a box with seeds.

It is difficult to consider the detailed structure of this aquatic plant without a microscope. Wolfia, popularly known as duckweed, looks like yellow or green microscopic plates, its size is about 1 mm. This is a heat-loving plant and it is mostly distributed in subtropical water bodies, extracting all the substances necessary for life from the water.
In our area, one type of wolfia is known - rootless. It is often used to create a natural shade in aquariums, as food for fish.

gidnora africanus

In Japan and China, the camellia can be seen in every temple garden. It is an evergreen shrub with bright white or pink-red flowers. Strong shoots of gray-brown color are covered with bright dark green leaves, glossy, leathery.
The inflorescence attracts attention, stuffed and lush, with clearly sculpted petals, it seems artificial: wax or paper, satin.
In its natural environment, the shrub lives in East Asia, Korea, the Philippines and Java.

Nepenthes Attenborough is named after BBC journalist David Attenborough and is the largest of its kind. Found species recently, thanks to lost travelers on the Philippine island of Palawan.
Nepenthes grows like a liana, can curl along tree trunks, and pitcher traps hang from tendrils located at the ends of leaves to the ground. The upper leaf of the nepenthes plays the role of a cover; on its inner side, nectar is secreted from the glands, which attracts insects and small mammals.
The jug into which the victims slip off holds about two liters of liquid. At the bottom is a layer of the plant's digestive juice, and at the top is a layer of water. The edging of the jug is often ribbed with spines protruding inward. The color of the Nepenthes is brown-red-orange.

An orchid, which is also called a flying duck, grows in Australia, more precisely, on the coastal strip in the south of the country, there is also on the island of Tasmania. An unusual specimen blooms in September and blooms, depending on the area, until January or February.
A thin and flexible stem, painted in red and green, grows no higher than half a meter, on the stem there is a single elongated leaf, less than a centimeter in width. On the peduncle can be located up to four flowers with a diameter of up to 2 cm.
Inverted bowl down flower with two stipules - maroon or purple, stipules - green. A curved petal departs from the bowl, on which a convex lip of a juicy purple hue is located. A yellowish nose extends from the lip, and a pair of narrow petals twisted into a spiral, sticking up like wings, complements the resemblance to a flying duck.

Did you know? In addition to resemblance to a bird, this form of a kalaniya flower is similar to a female pergida from the sawfly family. Beetle males, being deceived by similarity and falling on a flower, transfer pollen from orchid to orchid.

monkey orchid

The homeland of the orchid is South America, where it grows at an altitude of up to two thousand meters above sea level. This plant is simply woven from the unusual - the second name of the flower is the Dracula orchid, apparently with a hint of the pointed ends of the petals, resembling the fangs of a ghoul; the open flower looks like a monkey's face, but it smells like oranges.
These are low plants, with straight stems and peduncles. Each peduncle bears one flower with three petals forming a bowl. At the ends of the petals, sharp, upturned tails are formed. The foliage of the species is different: it can be elongated and flat or dense, spongy structure. The color of the petals varies by species - it can be light yellow, brown, brown-violet, red-brown.

The orchid got its name for several reasons. Its flowering falls on the mating season of wasps, and the flower resembles a female insect in its forms. Moreover, it also releases substances similar to the pheromones of the female wasp. Deceived males, in vain attempts to mate with a mate, smear themselves in the pollen of a plant, thus helping to pollinate the latter.
This is an Australian plant, up to 35 centimeters high, with a thin stem and a single heart-shaped leaf. The base of the leaf tightly wraps around the stem, the color of the plate is bluish-gray, with dark longitudinal veins.
The flowering period falls on August-September. The inflorescence on a thickened bright green pedicel has an elongated shape, the lip is dark purple, and a staminode (barren stamen) is located on the upper sepal. The side and bottom petals are directed downward, imitating the paws of an insect.

Ophrys bee-bearing

Ophrys bee also enjoys its unusually realistic resemblance to the female insect. Its inflorescence shape follows the contours of the bee's body. The dark brown lip, covered with a short velvety pile with a yellow border, imitates the abdomen of a female bee. The green sepal in the shape of an inverted bowl looks like a bee's head. Under it is a bright yellow, twisted at the base of the ovary. Purple-lilac outer petals (from three to five pieces) are bent back.
The perennial grows up to half a meter, prefers a warmer climate: the Black Sea coast, the Mediterranean countries, the warm slopes of the Caucasus. Ofris blooms at the end of May, attracting male bees with their appearance, which spread its pollen.

Important!Ophrys apiferous is on the verge of extinction, it is listed among the plants protected by the Red Book of Russia.

In total, more than 500 species are known and described, most of them grow in the tropics of South America, Australia, Asia, also in Madagascar, in the Mediterranean and in the subtropics of Transcaucasia.
The species may differ in the color of the petals, but the structure of the inflorescence is the same for all. On a long thin pedicel, there is a flower with a diameter of about 10 cm. The sepals and outer petals practically do not differ from each other, are colored the same: red, white, blue, pink, can be two-color, spotted. Above them rises a crown formed by many thin coronal threads. The next circle consists of five stamens, in the center - three stigmas of the pistil.
Passiflora shrub (some species) bears fruit. The edible fruit is known as the passion fruit.

Did you know? In Russian, the name of the flower sounds - passion flower. When in 1610 the image of passionflower came across to the historian and true Catholic Giacomo Bossio, he saw the embodiment of the Passion of Christ in the structure of the flower. The similarity impressed the great Heinrich Heine, who described the passion flower in poetic form as the personification of the torment of Jesus.

It lives in Central and South America, on the Pacific islands. It is on the verge of extinction due to intensive deforestation in these regions.
Shrub with a spreading crown, flexible green, lignified as it ages, shoots, leafy. The leaves are large, oval in shape, pointed closer to the petiole, light green or dark green in color.
The inflorescence up to five centimeters in diameter has modified perianths in the form of very plump red lips. During the flowering period, small five-petal white flowers bloom in the center of the ajar perianths. Later they form ovaries and oval fruits of a bright blue hue.

Tacca Chantrier

An exotic plant in nature is common in the tropical jungles of southern China, Burma, Myanmar, and Thailand. Outwardly, the blossoming inflorescence looks more like an elaborate brooch than a flower.
A distinctive feature is the ability to bloom up to eight times per season. Large, up to 35 centimeters, flowers are painted in dark colors: purple, bronze-brown, ink colors, dark burgundy. One pedicel can carry up to twelve flowers.

Tricyrtis shorthair

Belonging to the lily family, tricyrtis is a resident of the Japanese subtropics. The semi-shrub grows in breadth, its stems are less than a meter in height. A thin light green stem is covered with a short pile.
The flowering period falls on the end of summer-beginning of autumn. One to three flowers appear in deciduous axils. The inflorescence consists of three sharp tongue-shaped and three round, white with colored spots petals about three centimeters long. Spots can be purple, dark lilac, purple. The center of the flower is white with yellow spots, stamen filaments and pistil rise above it, colored in the same way as the petals. It is noteworthy that even the lower side of the petals is pubescent in tricirtis.

Trichozant

Herbaceous liana in natural conditions lives in the tropics and subtropics. The plant bears fruit, long fruits, leaves and tendrils are eaten. In culture, they are grown in the countries of Southeast Asia, China, Australia, India, they are cultivated in greenhouse conditions in our latitudes, in the southern regions.
Trichosanth blooms with bisexual flowers, females - one at a time on a pedicel, males - with a brush. Inflorescences look like paper-cut snowflakes. Five snow-white petals are trimmed with the thinnest curls along the edge.

According to botanists, it grows into the roots of the host plant, clinging to them with its own root processes with suckers. Then, with the help of organs resembling mushroom spores, it penetrates further through the body, consuming all the substances it needs.
The plant has a very slow development cycle: from the penetration of spores and sowing of seeds to the formation of a bud, it takes up to three years. It may take 9 to 18 months for a bud to open. The flowering period is not more than four days. After it - a long period of decomposition, the formation of the ovary and about seven months for the formation of the fetus.
Rafflesia flowers of some species can reach more than a meter in diameter and weigh about ten kilograms. To attract pollinators, it exudes the smell of rotting meat, for this and for its unattractive appearance it was nicknamed the corpse lily.

Sundew is a perennial herbaceous carnivorous plant. It has many species, distributed from Australia to the Far East. It can grow on any soil, replenishing their meager nutrition with substances obtained from catching and digesting insects.
Flowering can be observed in early or late summer, depending on the species. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, five-petalled, usually cone-shaped. It is not the flowers that are of interest, but the leaves, round or elongated, covered with a long pile. Villi secrete sticky droplets through the glands that attract insects. When a fly or beetle lands on a leaf, its edges either slam shut or twist around the victim.

Strongylodon largecarpus

A large liana with a woody stem up to twenty meters or more long belongs to the legume family. The vine is native to the Philippines.
It blooms with huge brushes up to a meter long, consisting of inflorescences of a turquoise hue. The shape of the inflorescence is similar to an open bird's beak: the upper petal is tilted up, it has a smoothly pointed tip and edges tucked inward. The lower petal is in the form of a sharp claw, bent upwards.
The most remarkable thing is that Strongylodon is pollinated not by insects, but by bats.

Chirantodendron

Growing on the mountain slopes of Mexico and Guatemala to a height of three thousand meters above sea level, chiratodendron is represented by one species called five-fingered. This fast-growing tree reaches thirty meters in height and two meters in trunk volume.
During the flowering period, five-leaf leathery dense boxes of yellow-red color are formed, with an edge on the outside. In their center, flowers bloom with five thin bright red petals, fused at the base and slightly bent above. For its similarity to the human hand, the tree was called the "hand of the devil."

Belonging to the balsam family, it is such a rare plant that the authenticity of photographs was doubted for a long time, but after its discovery and appearance in the Royal Botanical Garden of Thailand, doubts dissipated.
Semi-shrub plant with dense brown-green shoots and carved, triangular shape, light green foliage. The pedicel, formed in the axils of the leaves, is thin and long, the flower hanging on it seems to be floating in the air. The inflorescence is in the form of an elongated bowl, narrowed at one end, resembling a bird's head, and has a green tail-beak at the end.
The middle part conveys the shape of a bird's body with folded wings, and the elongated, dissected continuation of the lower petal looks like a tail. A bright color of several shades of pink and white enhances the resemblance to a parrot.

Italian orchid

This species of orchis lives in the countries of central and southern Europe, Africa, and southern Asia. It is a herbaceous plant with a thick, light green stem, and a pair of long, rosette-like leaves wrapped around the stem.
Flowering period from June to August. At the end of the stem, a pyramidal inflorescence is formed, consisting of many buds. When closed, the buds are tear-shaped, pointed at the end, light pink, may have stripes or spots of a darker color. Opening, the flower becomes like a human figure hiding under a canopy.

orchis monkey

It grows throughout the entire south and west of Europe, in Iran, the Crimea, and the Caucasus. Herbaceous orchis has a strong leafy stem at the base. The plant blooms in late April-early May.
Inflorescences form a dense panicle, consisting of a large number of light lilac buds. Blooming, the bud lowers the lower petal, which looks like a figure of a monkey with a smiling muzzle.

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10 times already
helped

Flowers have always been popular at all times. Since ancient times, they have been used to express complex emotions - love, loyalty, memory. In addition, for hundreds of years, flowers have been used in the treatment of the sick and for aromatherapy treatments. Today, cut flowers are most commonly used. They make up bouquets and whole flower arrangements designed to express certain feelings. Here are 10 interesting facts about flowers:

The stinkiest flower in the world


Amorphophalus from Sumatra is considered the most smelly plant in the world. For its unique aroma, similar to the smell of decomposed meat, it is also called a corpse flower. In addition, amorphophalus is known as the tallest flower. The plant can reach a height of up to 3 meters.

The cost of tulips


Tulips are the most sold flowers on our planet. In their homeland - Holland - more than 3,000,000,000,000 of these plants are grown every year. But, in addition, flowers are delivered to Russia from Ecuador, Colombia, and most European countries. And one of the best suppliers of tulips to Russia is the Dutch company Jaaz Flowers & Plants B.V., by the way, on the official website of the company you can buy flowers in bulk at competitive prices with delivery to any region of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and other countries. By the way, the peak price of tulips came in the 17th century. In those days, tulip bulbs were worth more than gold. The cost of individual varieties could reach up to 2 thousand dollars. Now tulips have a more affordable price. Another fun fact about these flowers is that their petals turn out to be a good alternative to onions in some recipes. Tulips are one of the first flowers to hit the market in spring. This is a kind of symbol of this time of year.

Gladiolus - flower-symbol


Gladiolus got its name from the ancient Roman word "gladius", which translates as "sword". This is due to the fact that the appearance of the flower is very similar to the gladiatorial sword - a weapon used in the traditional ancient Roman form of entertainment - gladiator fights.

Variety of species
According to botanists, there are 270,000 species of flowers on Earth today. Approximately 35 thousand of them are different types of roses. And roses are one of the most popular and bought flowers.

The most ancient flower

The oldest flower, the "mother of all flowers", was discovered by archaeologists in 2002 on the territory of modern China. Its age is over 125,000,000 years.

Flowers that form gases


Dictamnus or ash tree is probably familiar to every gardener. He is loved for his unusually beautiful pale pink or white flowers. But few people know that this plant emits a combustible gas without color and odor. Therefore, if you bring fire to it, it will flare up in a second. As a result, this flower should be grown with extreme caution.

Resurrection Lotus

In ancient Egypt, the lotus was considered a sacred flower, a symbol of resurrection. He was worshiped and used in funeral rites. This is largely due to the ability of the lotus to survive during many years of drought and begin to bloom only the soil becomes wet again.

sunflowers

Charming and bright sunflowers fully justify their name. They have an amazing ability to turn the inflorescence following the movement of the sun. A bouquet of these wonderful flowers is a proven way to add color to gray everyday life.

A plant that blooms once in its life

Agave or agave can live for several decades and never bloom. And only at the very end, before dying, the plant releases one single flower.

moonflower

As you know, plants need sunlight to bloom. The uniqueness of the native of the American tropics, the kaloniktion or the moon flower, is that in order for its flowers to bloom, the light of the moon is needed, not the sun - this plant blooms exclusively in the dark. The appearance of beautiful white flowers with the onset of night is a magical and bewitching sight. But as soon as sunrise comes, the flowers wither.