Adjectives that start with the letter f characterize a person. Human character traits, good and bad

Each person is a unique and special being, so each has its own characteristics. The whole world will not find two similar people. Even if we talk about twins, it’s all the same, their character traits are different, although there is an external similarity. All people differ from each other in interests and inclinations, abilities and talents, in temperament and, of course, in appearance. The Russian language is very rich and varied, it makes it possible to describe the qualities of a person very accurately and correctly. We love to be characterized in a positive way. This happens with the help of an adjective - a part of speech that displays a property or characteristic of an object, as well as its possible belonging to someone or something. Adjectives that characterize a person describe in detail and accurately the personality of each.

The word as a means of information exchange

The real life of every person begins with a word. It is a good medium for information exchange. When for the first time the baby says something similar to a word, parents rejoice endlessly. After all, this means that a new member of society has appeared, who is waiting for an interesting, rich life. With the help of words, people can communicate with each other. Also, words play a big role in the description. For example, adjectives that characterize a person help to learn in detail about the qualities of a person, the properties of his character and behavior. Also, the word is a means to achieve goals, because if a person knows how to speak well, he will comprehend the mind of others. Thanks to this means of information exchange, you can have the closest and most reverent relationship, feel whether an evil or kind person is nearby. You can understand the essence of the interlocutor, find out what is in his heart, with the help of words.

What is an adjective and what function does it serve?

The most pleasant and picturesque part of speech is the adjective, because with its help you can describe your feelings, attitude towards a person, the personality of others and compliments. Russian parts of speech (adjective, noun, verb and others) help to display the environment with the help of a word, while even with your eyes closed you can understand what is being said and orient yourself in space. Adjectives add to the main thoughts in a sentence of precision, concreteness and figurativeness. This part of speech denotes a sign of an object. Such words most often appear in a sentence as a definition or nominal part of the predicate. If we turn to an adjective, then the author describes the appearance of a person, as well as his psychological portrait, for example, his habits, way of life, and so on. Adjectives that characterize a person add accuracy, consistency and brightness to the description of his personality. The main function of an adjective is to designate a feature. Adjectives can be qualitative, relative and possessive. The question of how to describe a person can only be solved with the help of adjectives.

How to describe a person in general?

To describe a person in general, adjectives that characterize a person will help. For a general description of a person, you need to be able to say about his facial features, figure, posture, clothes, the first impression of him, individual characteristics and character traits. You can make a general description even after meeting. For example, a beautiful person will quickly leave behind a pleasant image in memory, so it will be easier to describe it. Even to describe the character of a person, it will be enough just to look at him, and also to learn about the environment in which he grew up. If a person has work related to mental operations, then it leaves an imprint on the muscles of the face involved in this activity. Emotions that prevail, as well as intellectual activity, leave a mark on a person's face every year, month and day. Therefore, the description of the appearance and character of a person are closely interconnected.

Adjectives that describe a person's face

The face plays a very important role in human life. After all, it is the first thing people notice. Naturally, a beautiful person should be like that inside and not boast about his appearance. A beautiful inner personality will leave an indelible impression on those who have ever had contact with her.

Looking at the face, you can immediately determine whether a person is cheerful or not, what his mood is, and what kind of life he lived. A face is like the cover of a book.

Describing a person's face, you can pay attention to its shape, color, location of the eyes and eyebrows, and so on. Everyone knows that the shape of the face can be round, oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, trapezoid and elongated. By color, the face can be swarthy, white, pink, tanned, red, freckled, and so on. They also distinguish the type of face: European, Mongolian and Caucasian.

Describing the human figure with adjectives

Adjectives that characterize a person can also help in describing their figure. The formation of a person's figure does not depend on his gender, but on the ratio of growth, skeletal structure and deposition of subcutaneous fat.

If we talk about the growth of a person, then it can be low, medium, high and very high. But the physique can be thin, average, full, obese, plump, plump, stocky, round-shouldered, hunched, athletic, slender, thin and skinny. Also, a person can be broad-shouldered, broad-shouldered and narrow-shouldered, and sloping shoulders are also possible. For example, a fat person can even be narrow-shouldered.

What adjectives can describe the limbs of people?

Legs and hands have always played an important role in human life. Everyone lives and does not think about the fact that we have them. But if some tragedy happens, and a person is left without them, he begins to appreciate what he has lost.

A fat person may have chubby limbs. Slender - thin. Legs, for example, can be long or short, slender or low. But if we talk about the shape of the hand, then you can learn something interesting for yourself. For example, a hand can be elemental, square, spatulate, philosophical, artistic, idealistic, and mixed. Thin fingers on the hands of an adult indicate the activity that he performs. Very often they are violinists or surgeons.

Adjectives describing a person's intelligence and abilities

Intelligence and ability is what distinguishes man from animal. The level of intelligence can always be developed, and each person can become the best. To do this, you need to work on yourself. An evil person, jealous of others, can never become smarter and improve. It stays where it is at the moment. According to intellectual development, a person can be smart, stupid and moderately developed.

But everyone has their own abilities. It is important to note that from childhood you need to try to detect them and direct them in the right direction. After all, if this is not done, a person may regret a pipe dream all his life. Abilities can be associated with activity, knowledge, giftedness, genius.

What words can express an opinion about the communicativeness of a person?

Communication is one of the processes of interaction between people. In the process of communication, relationships are formed between people. This process involves the exchange of thoughts, feelings and experiences. Sociability is determined by activity in communication, such a person is most often self-confident and will always be in the spotlight.

A kind person can be very easy to communicate with. He will always find something to talk about with others and how to keep the conversation going. Most often, such people easily make contact and make new friends. But an evil person is mostly closed, closed and intractable.

Description of the basic qualities of a person

Each of us has special qualities and character traits. After all, all people are unique, and there are no completely identical personalities. Most often, the inherent qualities in people are influenced by family upbringing, morality and public morality.

Speaking about the qualities of people, it should be noted that we are all different. But there are qualities that are inherent in many. Among the main qualities of a person, one can single out a sense of ownership, ambition, egocentrism, purposefulness, generosity, the instinct of creation and the instinct of destruction.

If we talk about purposefulness, then a cheerful person will always have this quality. It is very valuable for all people without exception. The one who does not aspire to anything, swims with the flow of life, as a result, is left with nothing. For example, such a quality as generosity is considered one of the best. If a person possesses it, then he will be happy and live in harmony.

What adjectives can express emotions?

Emotions are what accompanies people every day. This special kind of mental processes or states of a person is manifested in the experience of significant situations, phenomena and events throughout life.

Listing the emotions inherent in a person, you can get confused, as the list of those will be long. Among the main and positive ones, one can single out a joyful, funny, reliable, grateful, caring, gentle, submissive, aspiring, trembling, satisfied and energetic person.

Also, describing the emotionality of people, one can single out those emotions that prevent a person and those around him from living. This is a touchy, whiny, indignant, arrogant, proud, envious, crafty, impatient, eternally suffering and fearful person.

Adjectives to help describe the first impression of a person

The first impression is an emotional and physical attitude to the image of a person whom we saw for the first time in our lives. It plays an important role both for those whom we see, and for us, because a first impression can also form about us.

Most often, people with a bright appearance are remembered. It can be a beautiful person and not very, but who has shown himself in something else. We get impressions from a person's behavior, his first words, appearance, clothes, manifestations of taste and intellect. To describe the first impression of a person, such adjectives can come to the rescue: handsome, scary, hunchbacked, tall, short, smart, rich, quick-witted, cheerful, sad, and many others.

Each person is endowed with a unique, own character from birth. A child can inherit certain traits from his parents, some show them to a greater extent, and some do not look like any of the family members at all. But character is not the behavior of parents projected onto the child, it is a more complex mental phenomenon. The list of positives is very long. In the article we will try to highlight the main character traits.

human?

Translated from Greek, the word "character" means "a distinctive feature, a sign." Depending on the type of their psychological organization, people find their soul mates, build relationships, build their whole lives. A person's character is a unique set of mental characteristics, personality traits that play a decisive role in various aspects of a person's life and are manifested through his activity.

To understand the character of an individual, it is necessary to massively analyze his actions. Judgments about character can be very subjective, because not every person acts the way his heart tells him. However, it is possible to identify individual stable character traits by studying behavior for a long time. If a person in different situations makes the same decision, draws similar conclusions and shows a similar reaction, then this indicates that he has one or another trait. For example, if someone is responsible, then his behavior both at work and at home will meet this criterion. If a person is cheerful by nature, a one-time manifestation of sadness against the background of general positive behavior will not become a separate character trait.

character building

The process of character formation begins in early childhood, in the first social contacts of the child with his parents. For example, excessive love and guardianship can later become the key to a stable characteristic of the human psyche and make him dependent or spoiled. That is why many parents are especially attentive to the upbringing of positive character traits in children. They get pets so that the baby can feel what responsibility is, instruct him to do small chores around the house, teach him to put away his toys and explain that not all desires and whims can be fulfilled.

The next stage is kindergarten and school. The child already has the main character traits, but at this stage they are still amenable to correction: you can wean a small personality from greed, help get rid of excessive shyness. In the future, as a rule, the formation and change of character traits is possible only when working with a psychologist.

Character or temperament?

Very often these two concepts are confused with each other. Indeed, both character and temperament shape human behavior. But they are fundamentally different in nature. Character is a list of acquired mental properties, while temperament is of biological origin. Having the same temperament, people can have completely different characters.

There are 4 types of temperament: impulsive and unbalanced choleric, unhurried and calm phlegmatic, light and optimistic sanguine and emotionally vulnerable melancholic. At the same time, temperament can restrain certain character traits, and vice versa, character can compensate for temperament.

For example, a phlegmatic person with a good sense of humor will still be stingy with displays of emotion, but this will not prevent him from demonstrating a sense of humor, laughing and having fun in appropriate society.

List of positive qualities of a person

The list of positive and negative qualities of a person is huge. Initially, all definitions regarding the nature and essence of a person, his behavior are subjective. In society, certain norms have been established that make it possible to determine how positive or negative this or that trait of a person or her act is. However, there are higher qualities of a person that demonstrate his virtue and good intentions. Their list looks like this:

  • altruism;
  • respect for elders;
  • kindness;
  • fulfillment of promises;
  • moral;
  • responsibility;
  • loyalty;
  • perseverance;
  • moderation;
  • responsiveness;
  • honesty;
  • sincerity;
  • disinterestedness and others.

These qualities, along with their derivatives, constitute the nature of the true beauty of a person's character. They are laid in the family, in the process of upbringing, children copy the behavior of their parents, and therefore a well-educated person will have all these highest qualities.

List of negative qualities of a person

The list of positive and negative qualities of a person can be formed for a long time, since there are a lot of them. To assign a person the presence of a negative quality of character on the basis of his act or action alone will be fundamentally wrong. You can’t hang labels, even the most well-mannered and can really believe that they are endowed with, say, greed or arrogance. However, if such behavior is a pattern, then the conclusion will be obvious.

The list of negative traits, as well as positive ones, is huge. The most basic and common are as follows:

  • lack of will;
  • irresponsibility;
  • harmfulness;
  • greed;
  • viciousness;
  • deceit;
  • hypocrisy;
  • hatred;
  • selfishness;
  • intolerance;
  • greed and others.

The presence of such character traits in a person is not a diagnosis, they can and should be dealt with even in adult, conscious age, to correct behavior.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people

We have formed a list of positive and negative qualities of a person. Now we will talk about character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people. The fact is that depending on in relation to whom or what a person performs an action or act, a specific individual feature of it is exposed. In society, he can demonstrate the following qualities:

  • sociability;
  • responsiveness;
  • susceptibility to someone else's mood;
  • respectfulness;
  • arrogance;
  • egocentrism;
  • coarseness;
  • closure and others.

Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person finds himself: even the most open and sociable person may experience problems in communicating with a strict, closed and heartless person. But, as a rule, polite people, endowed with positive qualities, easily adapt to society and suppress their negative traits.

Character traits manifested in work

Building a person's career directly depends on the qualities of his character. Even the most talented and gifted people can fail because they are not responsible enough for their work and their talent. Thus, they only harm themselves and do not give themselves the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Or, on the contrary, there are cases when the lack of talent was more than compensated for by special diligence in work. A responsible and accurate person will always succeed. Here is a list of the main such traits:

  • diligence;
  • responsibility;
  • initiative;
  • accuracy;
  • slovenliness;
  • laziness;
  • negligence;
  • passivity and others.

These two groups of character traits actively echo each other, since labor activity and communication between people are inseparably linked.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to oneself

These are the features that characterize in relation to himself, his self-perception. They look like this:

  • feeling of self-worth or superiority;
  • honour;
  • arrogance;
  • self-criticism;
  • egocentrism;
  • self-love and others.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to things

Attitude towards things does not affect the building of a person's social ties, but it demonstrates and reveals the best or unattractive qualities of his nature. These are traits such as:

  • accuracy;
  • thrift;
  • scrupulousness;
  • carelessness and others.

Mentality, qualities of a Russian person

Mentality is a very subjective concept, and it is based on stereotypical thinking. However, it cannot be denied that certain features are inherent in a particular nationality. Russian people are famous for their cordiality and hospitality, cheerful disposition. The Russian soul is considered mysterious and incomprehensible all over the world, since Russians do not differ in the rationality and logic of their actions, they are often influenced by their mood.

Another feature of the Russian people is sentimentality. A Russian person instantly takes on the feelings of another and is always ready to share emotions with him, to lend a helping hand. It is impossible not to mention another trait - compassion. Historically, Russia has helped its neighbors on all frontiers of the country, and today only a heartless person will pass by the misfortune of another.

Character is a manifestation of an emotional reaction in a person's behavior in various relationships and specific situations. The character of a certain person and all his features of the manifestation of qualities are a consequence of upbringing and living conditions in a social society.

Of course, individual adjustment and various life circumstances affect human psychology, but the formation and development of higher mental functions and genetic characteristics are laid down and formed in the womb, so when a person is born, he shows his individual characteristics almost from the first days. Any person can be characterized and assigned a certain type of personality.

Also, you can pay attention to the manifestation of characteristic typical features of different peoples, i.e. there are general definitions of specific nationalities. For example, the character of the Russian is clearly different from other national mentalities.

The temperament of a Russian person:

  • “Breadth and generosity of the soul”, which is absent in most nations.
  • Patience, perseverance and endurance.
  • Craving for justice and compassion.
  • Of the negative: laziness, pessimism, hypocrisy and foul language.

It is easy to define a Russian person by temperament, foreign nations associate a Russian person as someone who loves to walk "in a big way", they have always been surprised by the generosity, steadfastness and selflessness of the Russian people. Only a Russian person has an original sense of humor, which perplexes foreign brethren. Many foreign men believe that a Russian woman is the best companion for life, as she has responsiveness, humanity, loyalty and compassion.

Also, a decent barrier for foreigners is the study of the Russian language, it is considered the most difficult due to excessive emotionality and the double meaning of identical words. The qualities in people of the Russian warehouse, their attitude towards other people of the social environment, are more inclined to respect religious traditions. Attitude towards Christianity, observance of religious rites begins with the origins of the formation of the Slavic race.

8 SIGNS YOU ARE LIE! How to recognize a lie?

Individual characteristics in people, the identification of their signs is an indicator of the true face of a Russian person, what qualities and abilities can manifest themselves in non-standard situations of a social society. The psychology of a Russian person, flexibility of mind, extraordinary endurance, selflessness, love for the motherland, the manifestation of compassion more than once convinced opponents of their strength and steadfastness.

Classification of character traits

Traits
emotional Volitional Moral intellectual
Emotionality persistence Honesty Curiosity
Cheerfulness Independence Responsiveness Wits
Impressionability Uncertainty Kindness Resourcefulness
Determination Cruelty Frivolity
Courage Thoughtfulness

The psychology of varying degrees of manifestation of the character of each person is individual and is formed throughout life, changing depending on the social environment. There is a certain classification to which a person can be attributed.

List of manifestations in people's behavior and assessment of qualities in social situations.

  1. Volitional qualities are features of the properties of a particular person that manifest themselves in non-standard situations (endurance, patience, stubbornness, courage, cowardice, courage, discipline, etc.)
  2. Emotional manifestations are the duration of mental processes in a certain person in specific situations (negative, positive, dynamic, neutral, statistical, non-traditional).
  3. Intellectual features of an individual person, the quality of a person’s thinking (breadth, depth, flexibility, criticality, stupidity, etc.)

List of manifestations of the qualities of people

Attitude to the surrounding world, divided into four types:

  • I'm good - everyone is good.
  • I'm good, everyone's bad.
  • I'm bad - everyone is good.
  • I'm bad - everyone is bad.
  • Attitude towards one's personality (self-respect, self-criticism, arrogance, self-esteem, etc.).
  • Attitude towards work (laziness, diligence, accuracy, tolerance, negligence, punctuality, responsibility, etc.).
  • Attitude in social environment groups (sociability, isolation, truthfulness, deceit, politeness, rudeness, etc.).

Types of human temperament

Temperament is the constant features of the individual behavior of a particular person, which are equally manifested in various activities. There are four types of definitions which are:

  1. Sanguine, characterized by increased mobility, working capacity has pronounced mimic emotional manifestations in facial expressions, responsiveness, sociability, balance, optimism, cheerful disposition, fatigue from hard work, carelessness.
  2. Choleric - sudden mood swings, irascibility, hysteria, quick appeasement, impulsiveness, outbursts of anger.
  3. Melancholic - anxiety, pessimism, vulnerability, excessive worries for any reason, restraint, self-control, distrust of others.
  4. Phlegmatic - cold-bloodedness, low activity, prudence, gives the impression of a wise person, always brings the matter to the end.

Human temperament. 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic

Manifestations of character traits in men and women

The manifestation of character traits in men

The same character trait in men and women, their attitude to actions is manifested in different emotional reactions, causing completely different feelings.

For example, the touchiness of a woman manifests itself in a man in the form of angry outbursts.

  • Women are characterized by manifestations of excessive emotionality, sensitivity, understanding and compassion, practicality, they are more prone to sudden mood swings. The psychology of men, their attitude to values, is based on restraint and the desire for power and leadership. Each period of the era is characterized by the presence of certain qualities in men and women.

The manifestation of character traits in women

  • So, for example, the qualities in modern people have minor differences, more and more associations of male and female professions are being formed. Today, it is not uncommon to meet the beautiful half of humanity at the wheel, and the male stylist, hairdresser or conductor, which a few decades ago would have surprised them very much.

The main traits of a person's character are the prevailing stable, innate or acquired qualities that are constantly manifested in the behavior of an individual person. Having learned what signs correspond to a particular person, you can make a psychological portrait, attitude and opinion about him, as well as assign a type of temperament (choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic).

Classify what inherent individual qualities in order to determine positive and negative character traits and draw general conclusions. This will help, for example, when applying for a job in choosing a position, and sometimes in choosing a life partner, by determining the criteria that you value.

Negative and positive personality traits

The psychology of any person is the continuous formation of a quality of character, depending on what conditions, therefore it is common for him to show negative traits, they can change depending on what conditions, for worse or better.

There are also permanent negative qualities that appear in an individual person, which do not change throughout life.

Negative character traits can not always be regarded as their negative features and qualities can emphasize dignity:

  1. Self-confidence - self-satisfaction, can provoke a craving for efficiency and performance improvement, for the realization of self-satisfaction.
  2. Stubbornness provokes the achievement of goals.
  3. Selfishness - ignoring others is bad, but trying to please others is not always beneficial. Sometimes you need to think about yourself in order to be able to help others.
  4. Envy, some people can provoke them to desire to achieve a better result than others.

There are such character traits in people as cruelty, deceit, hypocrisy, laziness, stinginess, rudeness, gloom, etc., which will never provoke them to good deeds.

Positive and negative character traits of their qualities are present to a greater or lesser extent in every person. Positive ones can cover up negative character traits of an individual person. For example, people are lazy but good-natured or selfish but neat and hardworking, rude but responsive and generous, and so on.

List of positive qualities and their signs:

  1. Endurance and patience.
  2. Gratitude and Morality.
  3. Initiative and ingenuity.
  4. Cheerfulness and giftedness.
  5. Sensitivity and optimism, etc.

The main character traits in women

List of predominant qualities and their distinctive properties:

The main character traits in men

List of predominant qualities and their properties:

4 main psychotypes of personality. How to determine and recognize the character of a person?

Being born, a new personality receives a unique character as a gift. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.

Nature not only determines behavioral reactions, it specifically affects the manner of communication, attitude towards others and one's own person, to work. Character traits of a person create a certain worldview in a person.

A person's behavioral responses depend on the nature

These two definitions create confusion, because both of them are involved in the formation of personality and behavioral responses. In fact, the character and temperament are heterogeneous:

  1. The character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of the personality's mental make-up.
  2. Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.

Having the same warehouse of temperament, individuals can have a completely different character. But temperament has an important influence on the development of nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.

What is character

Psychologists, speaking of character, mean a certain combination of traits of an individual, persistent in their expression. These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the individual in diverse relationships:

  • among people;
  • in the work team;
  • to one's own personality;
  • to the surrounding reality;
  • to physical and mental labor.

The word "character" is of Greek origin, it means "to mint". This definition was introduced into use by the naturalist of Ancient Greece, the philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of the individual.


Theophrastus first coined the term "character"

The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing, it gives rise to a unique seal that a person wears in a single copy.

Simply put, character is a combination, a combination of stable individual mental characteristics.

How to understand nature

To understand what kind of nature an individual has, you need to analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize the personality.

But this judgment is often subjective. Far from always a person reacts as intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing, life experience, customs of the environment where the person lives.

But you can understand what kind of character a person has. Observing and analyzing the actions of a certain person for a long time, one can identify individual, especially stable features. If a person in completely different situations behaves in the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him.

Knowing which character traits are manifested and dominated by a person, it is possible to predict how she will manifest herself in a given situation.

Character and traits

A character trait is an important part of a personality; it is a stable quality that determines the interaction of a person and the surrounding reality. This is a defining method of resolving emerging situations, so psychologists consider a trait of nature as a predictable personal behavior.


Variety of characters

A person acquires features of character in the course of the entire life span, it is impossible to attribute individual features of nature to innate and characterological. In order to analyze and assess the personality, the psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also highlights their distinctive features.

It is the character traits that are defined as leading in the study and compilation of the psychological characteristics of the individual.

But, defining, evaluating a person, studying the features of behavior in the social plan, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the content orientation of nature. It is defined in:

  • strength-weakness;
  • latitude-narrowness;
  • static-dynamic;
  • integrity-contradiction;
  • integrity-fragmentation.

Such nuances constitute a general, complete description of a particular person.

List of personality traits

Human nature is the most complex cumulative combination of peculiar features, which is formed into a unique system. This order includes the most striking, stable personal qualities, which are revealed in the gradations of human-society relationships:

Relationship system Inherent traits of an individual
Plus Minus
To self fastidiousness Condescension
Self-criticism Narcissism
Meekness Boastfulness
Altruism Egocentrism
To the people around Sociability Closure
Complacency Callousness
Sincerity deceitfulness
Justice Injustice
Commonwealth Individualism
sensitivity Callousness
Courtesy shamelessness
To work organization Laxity
obligatory stupidity
diligence slovenliness
Enterprise inertia
industriousness laziness
to items frugality Waste
thoroughness Negligence
Neatness Negligence

In addition to character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships (a separate category), manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were identified:

  • moral: humanity, rigidity, sincerity, good nature, patriotism, impartiality, responsiveness;
  • temperamental: gambling, sensuality, romance, liveliness, receptivity; passion, frivolity;
  • intellectual (cognitive): analyticity, flexibility, inquisitiveness, resourcefulness, efficiency, criticality, thoughtfulness;
  • sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, perseverance, obstinacy, stubbornness, purposefulness, timidity, courage, independence.

Many leading psychologists are inclined to believe that some personality traits should be divided into two categories:

  1. Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to commit certain acts and actions. This is the goal-feature.
  2. Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and way (manners) of action. These are traits.

Gradation of character traits according to Allport


Allport's theory

The famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, an expert and developer of gradations of personality traits of an individual, divided personality traits into three classes:

Dominant. Such features most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.

Normal. They are equally manifested in all the numerous spheres of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.

Secondary. These nuances do not have a particular effect on behavioral responses. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, diligence.

A strong relationship is formed between the traits of nature existing in a person. This regularity forms the final character of the individual.

But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The warehouse of man was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor features can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict the act of a person, it is necessary to focus on the totality of the features of nature..

What is typicality and individuality

In the manifestation of the nature of each personality, it always reflects the individual and typical. This is a harmonious combination of personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.

What is a typical character. When a person has a certain set of traits that are the same (common) for a particular group of people, such a warehouse is called typical. Like a mirror, it reflects the accepted and habitual conditions for the existence of a particular group.

Also, typical features depend on the warehouse (a certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance of a behavioral type of character, in the category of which a person is “recorded”.

Having understood exactly what features are inherent in a given personality, a person can make an average (typical) psychological portrait and assign a certain type of temperament. For example:

positive negative
Choleric
Activity Incontinence
Energy irascibility
Sociability Aggressiveness
Determination Irritability
Initiative Rudeness in communication
Impulsiveness Behavior instability
Phlegmatic person
persistence Low activity
performance slowness
calmness immobility
Consistency uncommunicative
Reliability Individualism
good faith laziness
sanguine
Sociability Rejection of monotony
Activity Superficiality
benevolence Lack of persistence
adaptability bad perseverance
Cheerfulness Frivolity
Courage Recklessness in actions
Resourcefulness Inability to focus
melancholic
Sensitivity Closure
Impressionability Low activity
diligence uncommunicative
Restraint Vulnerability
cordiality Shyness
Accuracy Poor performance

Such typical character traits corresponding to a certain temperament are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.

individual manifestation. Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic, they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. The manifestation of individual traits of an individual is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, a formed worldview and a certain environment.

This feature is reflected in the brightness of various typical features of the individual. They are not the same in intensity and develop in each individual individually.

Some typical features are so powerfully manifested in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.

In this case, typicality develops, by definition, into individuality. This classification of personality helps to identify the negative characteristics of the individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.

Working on himself, analyzing and correcting the shortcomings in his own character, each person creates the life he aspires to.

We all dress up, disguise ourselves, wear clothes not only of different colors, styles, but also styles. All this, of course, helps to express ourselves, as well as to reveal our inner world a little. Is it necessary to be able to describe character traits in English?

Undoubtedly. Imagine a situation that you want to talk about the guy or girl of your dreams, or maybe emphasize the best qualities of your character or describe what you do not accept. All topics are very urgent, close and therefore popular. It is not difficult to write a description of a person's character in English. We will help, offer our own version and vocabulary that you can use.

Verbs

Of course, you will not use adjectives separately. That is why we will give you verbs that will help you build a beautiful statement.

to admire smb for smth admire someone for something
to appreciate smth appreciate something
to be a good mixer get along well with
to be a peson of strong (weak) character have a strong/weak character
to be kind of person you like at first sight win at first sight
to be a sunny soul kind soul
to have a bunch of bad habits have a lot of bad habits
to have a sense of humor have a sense of humor
to keep one's promise/word keep a promise, word
to make friends make friends
to be like and soul of the party be the soul of the company
to tell lies lie
to be devoted to to dedicate, to serve, to give of oneself
to behave oneself/to like the way one behaves behave / like how someone behaves

adjectives

The list of the following words will help to compile a complete description, describe the character from different angles.

admirable admirable clever, intelligent, bright clever foolish, silly, stupid silly modest modest
aggressive aggressive conceited presumptuous frank, sincere frank, sincere noisy noisy
ambitious ambitious scurpulous/contemptuous scrupulous generous generous stubborn stubborn
witty, amusing witty cruel contemptuous gentle soft, noble patient patient
haughty arrogant sly, cunning cruel gloomy, moody gloomy polite polite
bossful boastful curious, inquisitive cunning, crafty well-bred educated selfish selfish
bold, brave, courageous, fearless bold, courageous, courageous, fearless dishonest / honest dishonest / honest greedy greedy sensible sensitive
boring, dull boring naughty capricious hypocritical hypocritical shy timid
bossy, snobish overbearing envious envious jealous jealous social, talkative sociable, talkative
cheerful, lively cheerful evil, wicked evil, unscrupulous lazy lazy wise wise

Phrasal verbs

When describing a character, you can’t do without phrases that will help open your soul, “wash all the bones”, talk about the special qualities of a person.

to argue with smb about smth- argue with someone about something

to bring smb up- bring up

to be getting on for smth- approaching a certain age

to come across as smth- seem

to get on with- get along, make friends

to get out of doing smth- evade

to get round smb- suck up

to get through to smb find a way

to go by- judge

to go on about- to repeat without ceasing

to hand smth over- pass from hand to hand

to let smb down- let down

live up - come alive

to look back on smth- look back

to look up to smb (to look down on smb) — respect / disrespect

to pass oneself off as smb- impersonate someone

to pick on smb- criticize, scold

to put up with- tolerate

to rely on- rely

to see through smb- to see through

to show off/to stand out- release intentionally / unintentionally

to stand up to smb- resist, resist

to tell off- scold

Idioms

to be the black sheep of the family- to be a white crow

to be close to smb- to be congenial

to be in the public eye- to be in sight

to get to the top- reach the top

to get one's own way- do your own thing

to have a heart of gold have a heart of gold

to have a mind of your own- have your own opinion

to have a memory like a sieve have a bad memory

to keep oneself to oneself- To be youreself

to know one's own mind know what you want

to put oneself in smb's shoes - put yourself in the place of another

to see eye to eye- agree on opinions

to see things in black and white- judge categorically

a shoulder to cry on- vest to cry

to take smth to heart- To take it personally

to take one's side- take sides

to have a lot of faults- have many flaws

bottle up your feelings- hide feelings

to be born with a silver spoon- born in a shirt / born into a rich family

to sweet talk flatter.

And now I will present you with a characteristic that concerns a certain person, it can be changed or supplemented.

It takes all sorts to make a world 1 . At the same time everyone has somethig positive and something negative. Some people are shy and don't like to stand out 2 . Others are bossy and pick on 3 everyone. I'd like to describe the character of my mother because she is ideal for me.

My mum is 50. She has two children. But she looks her best 4. My mother has an intelligent appearance. She always is dressed spick and span 5 .

What about the character? my mother gets well with 6 people so she has many friends. Everyone says that she has a heart of gold. She is modest, calm, honest and frank. I always come to her when I need advice. Sometimes she is a shoulder to cry on 7 . But my mother usually speaks her mind 8 and never tells me off 9 . I think she is more practical and realistic, but from time to time she is sensitive. She has always taught us not to afford the heart rule the head. And when we pick on anyone we should always put in ourselves other people's shoes 10 . The only fault that she takes problems to heart 11 .

So my mother is friendly and faithful. But there are some things that she dislikes. For example she hates cruel 12 , sly 13 and envious 14 people.

I think that everyone must have a person whom it is possible to talk on equal with 15 . I can always rely on my mom. There are a lot of different people in the world. And we should get well with everybody because negative emotions are badly.

Vocabulary:

  1. It takes all sorts to make a world Everyone has their own quirks / There are many different people in the world
  2. stand-out stand out
  3. pick-on criticize
  4. looks her best be as attractive as possible
  5. to be dressed spick and span to be immaculately dressed
  6. get well with get along well with someone
  7. a shoulder to cry on vest cry
  8. to speak smb's mind - tell your opinion
  9. to tell smb off reprimand, scold
  10. to put ourselves in other people's shoes put yourself in someone's place
  11. to take problems to heart To take it personally
  12. cruel - cruel
  13. sly- sly
  14. envious- envious
  15. talk on equal with — speak as equals
  16. rely on- rely

So, when describing the character of a person in English, do not forget to start with a generalized phrase and end with a logical expression. Describing yourself, mention the negative aspects, this will emphasize your self-criticism, the ability to analyze and correct. Don't be too harsh in your judgments of other people. Mentioning their character traits in English, underline 2-4 negative points, no more. And they will think that you are an evil person. We have given the main recommendations on this topic. Try and write your own description!