Consider what material is cheaper to build a garage. What to build an inexpensive garage from What to make a garage in a private house

The car needs a separate room where the car will be safe from thieves and weather conditions. You can build a garage from different materials, the choice of which will depend on the cost of the structure and the time for its construction. The project is selected taking into account your own budget and construction skills. To decide how to build a garage cheaply and quickly, consider the materials available and simple designs.

Construction technology divides garages into two main types: capital and light. Fundamental structures have a solid solid foundation and stone walls. Lightweight structures are made on a tape or slab base, and the material for them is corrugated board and sandwich panels.

Building placement

1. On a plot of a small area, a built-in garage is being designed, located on the basement floor. It does not require the construction of a separate foundation, the overlap of the first floor is a roof. The main difficulty will be to ensure reliable waterproofing and protection of the house from exhaust gases.
2. The option of an extension to the house provides a ready-made wall. It is easier to make a common roof than two separate ones, and heating does not have to be carried far. But such a neighborhood is not very convenient, so it is better to connect the garage with outbuildings.
3. It is better to place a separate structure for the car near the fence itself, so as not to lay a driveway through the site.

A quick and inexpensive construction of a garage for a car is made of cinder block or foam block. The latter material is relatively light and inexpensive, and due to its significant dimensions, the construction process is accelerated. It is easy to build a garage from a foam block with your own hands. For a base on heaving soil, it is worth using a monolithic slab, and normal soil allows you to make a shallow strip foundation.

The laying of blocks is carried out on a special glue or a solution of sand and cement. Before the walls are erected, a metal frame for the gate is installed. Laying blocks starts from the corner, and is performed in dressing. Masonry requires the device of reinforcing belts. Due to the hygroscopicity of the material, the garage needs an exterior finish. The walls are plastered, covered with facade paint or siding is used. The roof is made single or gable, bars and boards are taken for rafters, slate or corrugated board is used as roofing. The garage needs ventilation, for profitability you can use a natural system. Two holes are made on opposite walls - one at the bottom, the second at the top. The dampers placed on them will allow you to control the flow of air.

Until recently, light and prefabricated buildings consisted of a frame and smooth steel sheets. Now corrugated board is used for sheathing the garage. The material is not inferior in performance to siding, but has an affordable price. You can use the building up to 40 years. The large area of ​​the sheets and the simple process of attaching them to the frame with screws is fast and does not require professional knowledge.

When laying the foundation for the garage, metal pipes for the frame are attached. A strip foundation is being carried out, if an inspection hole is planned, then it is dug out and concreted at the same stage. The rest of the structural details are attached to the walled pipes. If you do not know how to use a welding machine, then a bolted connection is used. The step of the vertical racks depends on the operating conditions, if insulation is planned, it must correspond to the width of the mineral wool strip. If mineral wool is purchased in wide rolls, then they are cut in half.

Wall profile sheets are fastened vertically with self-tapping screws with a rubber gasket. The roof is made gable and covered with corrugated board. The sheets are placed with an overlap of at least 20 cm, the joints are covered with sealant. Mounting is performed sequentially in each wave. The edges of the coating should hang down by 40 cm so that water does not flow along the walls. Before insulating the room, all the cracks are blown out with mounting foam, then the insulation is laid on the walls and ceiling. Mineral wool is covered with plywood or other wood-based boards. The floor is poured with concrete screed. As a result, in a few days you have a cheap garage .

Building with sandwich panels

The use of sandwich panels allows you to create a ready-to-use structure, no additional external and internal decoration is required. The panel consists of two layers of metal separated by a heater. For a garage, it is enough to make a strip foundation, and pour the floors with a concrete screed. It is possible to build on a concrete base, then a mesh of reinforcement with a diameter of 8 mm is laid under the finishing coating with a mortar.

The walls are assembled from a metal profile, diagonal elements are made for rigidity. Additional ribs are placed at a distance of 50 cm. The side and back walls are assembled according to the scheme, a place for the gate is marked on the front. To install the roof, a larger profile is needed to withstand a high load. The finished frame is connected with special fasteners. The sandwich panels for the walls are installed first, they are fastened with a lock joint, but it is worth smearing it with a sealant. After wall cladding, panels are laid on the roof.

You can make a garage without investing a significant amount, any of the presented methods is presented in the video.

Video

This video is about building a metal garage. You will see how the metal structure was assembled in a day and a half:

The garage is an important building object that performs a considerable number of functions. In addition to the direct appointment, i.e. places where you can leave the car behind reliable walls, the garage can be a kind of storage for various supplies and products from the dacha: products, building materials, winter supplies. Therefore, it is worth thinking about its construction not only for car owners, which is acceptable, but also for other people.

In addition to its obvious economic benefits, building a garage will also be beneficial from a financial point of view. The fact is that it is difficult to constantly pay for paid parking, and these expenses themselves are incomparable with the price that you pay for building a garage.

What to build a garage from?

Today, it is justified to build from the following types of material:

• brick;
• foam block structures;
• cinder blocks;
• wood;
• sandwich panels.

It should be noted that these materials can be of a different nature, i.e. be temporary and permanent. This difference lies in the ability to easily disassemble the structure to move it to another place.
The common similarity is that a foundation is needed for their construction, but it performs a different function. In the case of a permanent building, the foundation is needed to transfer the load from the walls to the ground, and in temporary buildings, to level the ground so that technical modules can be installed on it.

Pros and cons of different types of materials

• Brick. When building a garage, not only the financial component is important, but also the purpose of this building. If you use the garage only in the warm season, then it is not advisable to insulate the walls. With year-round use, it is necessary to make a selection of material that meets these requirements. Brick garages, if they are not previously insulated, will not be the best option for using a garage all year round. In addition, it is worth installing a brick garage in cooperatives, which will protect against the possible penetration of intruders. Brick garages are also erected in free territory, but, in this case, you will have to take care of sufficiently thick walls of the building (at least one brick wide). Building a brick garage is a difficult task, because at least minimal knowledge of masonry methods is needed.

• Foam concrete. This type of material is quite popular, gradually replacing the usual brick buildings. This is achieved due to a simple and convenient way of building these objects, deep energy saving and masonry speed. Blocks of foam concrete or aerated concrete are large in size, while they are light in weight, which makes the process of building a garage a simple matter. Upon completion of construction, the outer surface of the blocks is treated with a primer (modular, acrylic). This is necessary to protect the garage from moisture and other aggressive environments.

• Wooden bar. A little time ago, this type of material was unsuitable for the construction of garage structures, in view of the fact that wood was considered a fire hazardous material. Today, thanks to the emergence of effective refractory impregnations, wooden garages have become commonplace and commonplace. The main advantage of this material is the appearance, thanks to which you can easily make all the buildings on your site in the same style. In addition to the external processing of the timber, lining with basalt wool slabs is used inside, which will improve the fire resistance and integrity of the building. When installing the floor, you need to think about insulation in advance. To do this, we use expanded clay screed, which we upholster the floor. This procedure is necessary for a comfortable stay in the garage, and to save the vehicle body.

• Sandwich panels. This material belongs to the category of prefabricated, which makes the material attractive for purchase. The basis is a metal frame, which is further sheathed with corrugated board. For the construction of an insulated structure, a certain gap is left between the racks of the frame, in which a mineral wool slab is placed. Sandwich panels are divided into 2 types:

1. an ordinary sandwich with a different insulation (foam, mineral wool, etc.);
2. OSB sheets with foam.

For the construction, you will need skills in working with a welding machine and a screwdriver, so self-assembly is a difficult task. When buying, they also order the installation of the structure, so there will be no problems with this. When erecting a structure, the main point is considered to be a correctly poured concrete floor. Errors in this work lead to difficulties in installing the walls of the garage, so you need to be careful.

What is cheaper to build a garage

Materials have advantages over competitors. Some are cheap, like cinder blocks, others are reliable, like foam concrete or brick structures. But it is important to remember that the choice of material should not be based on momentary calculations of the cost of building a garage, but on a relatively large time period equal to months.
Wooden garages for the consumer will be an economical option, but there is one caveat.

Boards tend to rot over time, so repairing and laying new boards can be very costly. Based on this, the most preferred option, taking into account an affordable price and quality, is a foam concrete garage. In addition to the low cost of purchasing the material, the construction of this garage is considered the least difficult than when working with other materials.

Cost calculation

If we consider foam blocks as a material option suitable for building a garage, then it is easy to calculate the necessary cost estimate required for the construction of this structure.
The first stage of costs is the purchase of foam blocks:

• Wall blocks - the average cost is about 3 thousand rubles per m3 (block dimensions - 60/30/20cm). The price for one block is 100 rubles.
• Partition blocks - the average cost is within 2800 rubles per 1 m3.

In addition to purchasing blocks, for construction you will need a standard set of building materials:

• Cement. The price for 50 kg (M300) is within 250 rubles.
• Sand. The price for one cubic meter is within 200 rubles.
• Crushed stone - 1700 rubles per 1 m3.
• Gravel - 1200 rubles per 1 m3.
• Insulation - within 1300 per 1 m2.
• Waterproofing - from 40 rubles per 1 m2.

As we can see, the construction of a garage, even considering the low cost of foam blocks, will cost a sum of money. There are ways to help save on construction costs:

1. The floor in the garage is covered with gravel, and they do not make a monolithic layer of cement. It is only necessary to pre-compact the soil before backfilling.
2. Making a foundation on pillars, which will help save on cement mortar.
3. Buying materials can be cheaper if you buy them in the winter.

Watch a video on how to build a garage from foam blocks with your own hands

Outcome

Building a garage is justified for car owners. Initially, the cost estimate for this building can be intimidating, but considering that a car left in the open will be the goal of every car thief, these costs will seem like a trifle to you.

A simple do-it-yourself garage can be built from corrugated board. This is one of the most common budget building materials, it is used to make roofs, gates, fences, kiosks, outbuildings and, of course, garages.

The profiled sheet is made of steel by cold rolling, while it is given a trapezoidal shape, which increases the rigidity of the material. For guard corrugated board from corrosion, a zinc coating is used, and a polymer film is used to give a certain color.

The profiled sheet is characterized by low weight, ease of operation and a long service life, up to half a century. In addition, today you can find corrugated board in any color, which allows you to choose a garage color that matches your home and other buildings.

But this material has limitations: corrugated board does not keep heat at all and does not provide reliable protection against intruders, and any sufficiently strong blow to it leaves a dent.

To build a garage, it is optimal to use a profiled sheet of the brand C21.

The wall thickness of such material can be from 0.4 to 0.8 mm, the cost of 1 m2 of profiled sheet C21 lies within 250-400 rubles(as of summer 2016).

How to build a garage cheaply? Another option for building a cheap garage is wood.

It can be used to make both fairly light timber structures, as well as massive and solid log cabins.

How material wood stands out environmental cleanliness, attractive appearance and high sound insulation. But at the same time, the durability of buildings made of it raises many questions - both timber and logs require protection from insects, bacteria, mold, fungus and dampness.

In addition, the tree burns well, which makes it not the best choice for a building where a car, gasoline and other flammable materials will be located. The cost of the material varies greatly depending on the region - where forestry is developed, a tree will not cost so much.

What else can you build an inexpensive garage from? Probably everyone has seen garages from steel sheets- such buildings are quite common in garage cooperatives, and there were even more of them 15-20 years ago. From metal, you can make both frame and solid structures assembled from sheets of steel welded together.

The main advantage of this material is speed mounting and dismantling, therefore, residents of large cities should pay attention to it, since in the event of a move, it will be possible to move the garage to a new location in just one day.

In addition, the cost of such a construction will not burden your wallet - one square meter of steel sheet 0.8 mm thick costs 250-350 rubles.

As for shortcomings metal, then the main enemies of the steel garage owner will be rust, cold and heat - without proper corrosion protection, a building made of this material will not last long, and without insulation it will be uncomfortable to be in it in winter and summer.

What to build a warm garage cheap? An alternative to all these building materials has recently become slag, foam and gas blocks, which have been gaining popularity over the past couple of decades. Being materials with a porous structure, building blocks have good noise and heat insulation, as well as low weight.

The latter property reduces their cost and simplifies the process of building a garage. It is worth mentioning the relatively low shrinkage of such materials, resistance to fire and low cost. For example, cinder blocks measuring 390x188x190 mm cost about 35 rubles a piece. By the way, since the dimensions have already been mentioned, the optimal thickness of garage walls made of building blocks is considered to be “half a block”, or 190-200 mm.

A common disadvantage of these materials is the tendency to absorb moisture, therefore, any building made of cinder blocks, gas blocks or foam blocks requires good external and internal finishing, insulation and waterproofing.

What can a garage be made of? cheaper? Another candidate for the role of inexpensive building material for a budget garage is polycarbonate, from which you can make buildings and canopies of various shapes and colors.

It is light, flexible, has good thermal insulation, is not subject to corrosion and dampness, but at the same time polycarbonate it scratches quickly and, most importantly, greatly expands and contracts when exposed to high and low temperatures. A simple garage (canopy) will protect your car from rain and snow, but it is not very suitable for capital construction.

As for concrete and brick, you can’t build a cheap garage from such materials. They need a good one, the arrangement of which is expensive (and construction equipment is still needed to work with concrete, which further increases the price).

In addition, one cinder block in terms of volume it can replace six bricks (which makes it already twice as economical as an equal number of the cheapest sand-lime bricks in volume), and this is without taking into account twice the best on average thermal insulation building blocks.

Cheap garage: what to build from? Look at the photo for some options:

How to cover the roof?

We figured out what is better to build a garage cheaply. Now let's talk about roof. The roof of the garage can be flat, single-pitched and double-pitched. The first option is the easiest to implement, the next two are more difficult, but they also look better and, in addition, provide water flow from the roof to the ground.

As for the material for the roof, the main requirement for it is reliable waterproofing, the roof should not let rain and snow through. In addition, it should be durable enough, have good thermal insulation and, preferably, look beautiful.

Of the materials already mentioned in the previous section, polycarbonate and profiled sheet are suitable for the roof. The cheapest options would be ruberoid and regular slate, but it is difficult to call them a beautiful roofing material.

More expensive, but at the same time more durable alternatives are metal and cement-sand tiles. In addition, they will give your garage an attractive appearance, and their color can be matched to the color of the house.

So what material to choose?

What to make a garage cheap? Let's summarize and find out what is the cheapest material for building a garage. If we are talking about a temporary structure, then the polycarbonate with a cost of 130 to 350 rubles per square meter. A little behind him steel sheets.

Among the materials for the construction of a capital building, the leader will be cinder block. The cost per square meter of laying them will be 400-500 rubles, excluding the cost of cement mortar. An intermediate option is corrugated board- at a cost it is like steel sheets, but it is suitable for both temporary and permanent garages.

It should be remembered that in addition to the cost of the material itself, you need to consider the price foundation, the need to purchase or rent expensive equipment and tools, and how much the interior and exterior decoration of the building will cost you. Now you know how to build a garage cheaply and we hope that our article helped you choose the most inexpensive building material for the garage.

If you are going to buy a car, then you will need a garage for it. Such an acquisition is significant for many, so the newly minted owners of their own vehicle are trying to build a cheap garage with their own hands. Modern construction technologies allow you to build it in the shortest possible time, spending a minimum of funds.

Material selection

The cheapest solutions for walls will be cinder blocks and foam blocks. The latter are easier to lay, which is why consumers choose cellular concrete most often. If you are thinking about how to build a garage cheaply, then you should pay attention to the foam block, which has a small weight, so even one person will be able to handle the work process. For such a garage, a strip foundation made of concrete is suitable, while the width of the structure can be approximately 200 mm.

When thinking about how to build a garage cheaply, you should remember that it is better to make the foundation low, which will reduce the cost of construction. Three cubes of concrete will be needed to build a standard garage with dimensions of 3 x 6 m. At the same time, the base will need to be deepened by 0.9 m. It should be remembered that this parameter is not standard, because the foundation must be located below the ground freezing line.

If you want to build a cheap garage with your own hands, you also need to take care of an inexpensive roof. Traditionally, it is single-pitched with a wooden frame system and slate coating. For maximum cost reduction, it will be enough to install only a crate under the slate. It is better to refuse the use of ondulin, because it will almost double the cost of roofing.

Construction of aerated concrete garage

If you are thinking about the question of what to build a garage from, then you can choose aerated concrete. The foundation can be not only lightweight tape, but also monolithic. Experts recommend using it. With its help, it will be possible to distribute the load as evenly as possible, which will reduce sedimentary deformation to a minimum.

If you are aiming to reduce the cost of construction as much as possible, then it is better to use a strip or combined foundation, which is made of reinforced concrete and a columnar monolithic belt. After the foundation is completed and the concrete has hardened, you can begin to build walls.

The first row should be carried out on a pre-laid layer, and if you decide to use a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, then aerated concrete blocks are laid directly on the base surface. This will allow for high-quality waterproofing using roll material. Experts recommend purchasing hydrostekloizol, which is laid on top of bituminous mastic.

Walling

If, when deciding what to build a garage from, you have chosen, then their installation should be carried out with dressing of the seams. You can use cement mortar or glue as a masonry mixture. The latter option will cost a little more, but working with this mixture is much more convenient and easier. The thickness of the seam can be a limit of 3 to 5 mm, while when using a solution, this parameter will be increased to 1 cm.

Every two rows of masonry, a metal reinforcing mesh should be placed, its edges should protrude a few centimeters beyond the walls, which will allow you to control the laying of the reinforcement. When aerated concrete is used, jumper beams are laid over the opening for the gate. For one machine, the width of the opening will be approximately 3 m, while for two machines it is possible to make a common opening with a width of up to 6 m.

The jumper should be made of two profile corners, the shelf of each of which will be 100 mm. The corners should be placed along the edges of the blocks and fixed to each other or to the reinforcement in several places. Then the elements must be coated with a primer. The jumper should be laid on the same mortar that is used when laying aerated concrete blocks. The edge of the beam on both sides should be located on the walls for a length of 200 mm. If you plan to equip a wider opening, then you will need to calculate the beam, taking into account the bending load.

When building a garage from aerated concrete, you will have to complete the construction of the walls, only after that you can proceed to tying them with belts. Their design will depend on the type of roof, floors and wall features. In this case, loads must be taken into account. If it is planned to build a second floor, then it will be necessary to lay reinforced concrete. To equip the roof from wooden roof trusses, it is necessary to lay a mauerlat, which is a log or wooden beam. It should be fixed, and before laying the strapping beam on the walls, it is necessary to lay waterproofing from bituminous mastic and roll material.

Addition in the form of a viewing hole

Aerated concrete garage may require the construction of a viewing hole. For this, a pit is dug, the dimensions of which will be as follows: 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 mm. The inner walls of the pit must be lined with bricks, and then covered with plaster. To carry out such work, it is necessary to use slag brick, which has high water resistance.

For plastering, it is necessary to use a part of cement and 4 parts of sand, diluted with water. At the final stage, the walls are painted. Along the perimeter, you can install a frame welded from profile corners. For concreting the floor, you can use the same solution as for arranging the foundation. The layer thickness will be approximately 70 mm.

Building a cinder block garage: building a foundation

A cinder block garage can be built on It will not only be the cheapest, but also the easiest to perform. To begin with, a trench is dug, on the bottom of which rubble stone is laid in layers. Layers should be filled with cement. It is necessary to use a solution of brand M-150 or higher.

For self-preparation, Portland cement 400 must be mixed with sand and water. The liquid will need such an amount to achieve the mobility of the mixture. To install a plinth along the perimeter of the trench, it is necessary to install a wooden formwork. A waterproofing layer of two layers of roofing material is laid along the basement.

Building walls and roofs

Having bought building materials cheaply, you can start building walls. Up to this point, gates are installed, which will be strengthened into masonry as it is erected. When installing cinder blocks, it is necessary to observe the dressing of the seams. It is necessary to start the installation of products from the corners, pulling the cord between them.

I-beams 120 mm should be used for overlapping. Their length should be 25 cm more than the width of the room. The elements are located across the garage in 80 cm increments so that the elements repeat the slope of the long wall. After completing these works, you can start sewing the floor. Below are 40-mm beams, on top of which roofing material is laid.

At the next stage, slag, a semi-rigid mineral slab or expanded clay is laid. When building a cheap garage with your own hands, you should make sure that during operation it does not require repairs and additional costs. To do this, when laying the roof, it is necessary to bring it out at the back and front by 20 cm. Such visors prevent the walls from getting wet during rain. A screed is made on top of the roofing material and slag, the thickness of which should be 20 mm. At the final stage, the roof is protected from moisture with rubemast or aquaizol.

Features of building a garage from a metal profile

A garage made of a profile pipe costs only 30,000 rubles. To assemble the frame, you can use a welding machine or bolted connections. After the assembly of the frame is completed, its surface must be protected with a primer and a layer of paint applied at the final stage.

The finished frame is sheathed with sheets of profiled metal. To protect the frame, you can use special dyes that are suitable even for rusty surfaces. This choice will save not only money, but also time. When applying a paintwork material, a protective layer is created that eliminates corrosion.

Construction of a wooden garage

A garage made of boards will be able to withstand a monolithic foundation, which will also act as a strong floor. After the mortar has hardened, the bottom strapping should be made of boards, the size of which is 100 x 500 mm.

For the construction of gates and corner posts, it is necessary to use square bars with a side of 100 mm. To increase the strength of the frame in the corners, it is necessary to install struts. To build such a garage, building materials will cost you cheap. After completing the work on the frame, you can begin the construction of the roof. For this, boards 100 x 25 mm are used, which are sheathed with profiled sheets.

Conclusion

You can build a cheap garage with your own hands by installing wooden gates. Their cost compared to metal will be lower, as well as reliability. Without interior decoration, the price of a garage can be reduced even more. But if you do the work yourself, you can save on the services of specialists. You can decide which material to prefer by reading the information in the article. Below will be presented the technology of building an inexpensive garage.

Garage near the house with block house cladding

You have decided to build a house for your car, but are short of money, how to make sure that the garage is spacious, solid, and there is enough money? In the article we will tell you what material is cheaper to build a garage, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

What manufacturers offer

The building consists of the following structures:

• Foundation.
• Walls.
• Roof.
• Gates.
• Finishing.

We will analyze each item separately, we will try to choose the most economical type of material for each construct.

Foundation

A strip base is usually brought under the garage (see).

It is made from several types of material:

1. Precast concrete blocks.

The advantages of such a foundation are in the speed of installation, strength and reliability. Of these, you can also lay out a basement in the garage or a viewing hole. But the price of the blocks is quite high, in order to bring and install them, you will have to hire expensive equipment, specialists in working with a crane and installing reinforced concrete.

This option is good when there are used blocks available, a friend works on a crane and is ready to help for a nominal fee, and the owner of the construction site has the skill and experience in installation work.

1. Concrete poured into the installed formwork with mandatory reinforcement.

In this case, you will only have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel; any suitable material is used for formwork: used boards, shields, plywood, metal sheets, that is, everything that can be at hand. For reinforcement, you can also find used rebar, meshes or any metal profile, pieces or trimmings that tie together into a single structure will fit.

You can make a concrete mixture manually or using a small (0.5 m3) mortar mixer, which one of the garage neighbors or friends will probably have. Of course, this option will take some time and effort, but, as they say, "your work does not count" if you need to save on materials and work.

1. Brick or foam, cinder blocks.

To make such a foundation on your own, you need some experience and knowledge of brickwork, and hiring a specialist will cost a lot. In addition, the surface of blocks or bricks will require mandatory multi-layer waterproofing from moisture penetration and protection of the material from destruction.

So, based on the foregoing, we conclude that the most cost-effective foundation for a garage is a “tape” of concrete mix, made and poured with your own hands.

Walls

The garage belongs to light buildings, and this construct experiences minor loads - the roof and precipitation, so powerful, thick walls are not needed here.

If the garage is adjacent to the house, then you can save on one wall, the main thing is to correctly connect the two buildings. We will not develop this topic here, instructions for docking a garage with a house are available on any construction site.

Let's talk about inexpensive materials from which you can build walls:

So, now you know how many expanded clay blocks or cinder blocks are needed for your building. Now, with the help of simple calculations on a conventional electronic calculator, you can find out the total amount of money for all the blocks needed for a cottage or garage.
But these materials are very hygroscopic, so you will have to sheathe the garage from the outside to protect against weathering, which will require additional costs.

• Brick (see).

A self-sufficient material that does not require additional cladding, the construction of it is durable, strong and reliable, the advantage is also the low weight and compactness of the material, but the construction will take some time, possibly longer than we would like. In addition, the cost of a brick is probably the highest in relation to others, and construction will require skill and special skills.



• Blocks of foam, gas and slag concrete.

Due to the dimensions of the material, the construction time is reduced, the building will be light, warm, durable, the cost of the blocks is affordable, and transportation will not be difficult. In addition, the mass of walls made of foam blocks does not require a powerful foundation, in which case you can save a little on the foundation.

• Metal.

From sheet steel it is possible if the owner has welding skills, or it is possible to hire a specialist. A frame garage with metal sheathing will cost less than a brick or foam block.

The disadvantage of a metal garage is its high thermal conductivity, in other words, it will be very cold in it in winter, the walls will require insulation or the installation of a heater. If this factor does not matter, then the best material for building a garage is sheet steel.



• Precast concrete.

Walls made of reinforced concrete panels are quickly assembled, the work can be completed in a day. Plates are either bought (used ones are suitable, but without visible defects), or they are poured on their own. In this case, you will have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel), concrete is prepared using a small concrete mixer.

A precast concrete garage is strong, durable, with some insulation it will be comfortable in any weather. Although installation will require the use of a crane or manipulator, if you work effectively, you can save a lot on payment.

• Beam or board.

A frame structure made of wood will cost quite inexpensively, but the high fire hazard of such a building makes you think about the need to build a garage from this material.



It is not easy to unequivocally answer the question of what material is better to build a garage, and in particular walls. All the materials offered can be purchased at an affordable price, they are great for building a building, it all depends on your capabilities.

Important! If you are familiar with the work of a bricklayer, then a brick or foam concrete garage is what you need. If you have a familiar crane operator, then it is easier to pour and install wall panels. And the ability to hire a welder or the ability to hold an electrode will help you make metal garage walls.

Roof

It can be of two types: single-slope and dual-slope, we will not talk about a more complex and expensive configuration, since our question is to build a garage at minimal cost.



The ceiling is made of hollow slabs or timber, the ceiling is hemmed with a board or plywood. For rafters, a board of at least 40 mm thick is taken, for a crate - a board of 25–30 mm (in order to save money, you can use an unedged one, but you will have to remove the wane, otherwise the wood will quickly rot).

Such a roof will help solve the issue of insulation, the floor in the attic can be covered with slag, which is the most inexpensive and affordable insulation material. Roofing material for a gable roof can be a professional sheet or ordinary asbestos-cement slate, proven over the years, an inexpensive, practical and durable material.

For overlapping, reinforced concrete slabs are taken, which are laid directly on the walls with a slight slope to drain rain and snow water. Here, the ceiling serves as a roof at the same time. The joints are caulked with mortar or filled with mounting foam, a cement screed 50 mm thick is arranged on the surface for leveling.



Roofing materials for a garage with a shed roof are usually used rolled, built-up, although roofing material can be purchased from savings, but this is a rather short-lived material, prone to rapid destruction, cracking, and so on. Here it is better not to save money and buy more modern deposited materials, for example, technonikol.

So, if you choose from these two types of roofing, it is clear that a shed will cost 10-15% cheaper.

Gates

Ordinary metal swing gates will become the most cost-effective, they are reliable, strong and perfectly perform the necessary protective functions. It is enough to paint them 2 times with paint for metal for outdoor work.

Finishing

Depending on what material the garage is built from, the interior and exterior decoration depends. Usually, no one excels when decorating a garage, but still it doesn’t hurt to do the most necessary things.



• The brick does not require special finishing, as a rule, it is left in its original form from the outside, and from the inside the walls can simply be covered with water-based paint.
• A block garage requires an exterior finish, it can be a planed board, lining, siding or simple plaster - what you can afford, inside it will not be superfluous to plaster in one layer and also cover it with a water-based emulsion or lime.
• A metal garage is painted with wear-resistant paint both outside and inside.

Conclusion

To find out for yourself what to build a garage from at the lowest cost, you must first calculate the building materials for the garage, starting with the foundation and ending with roofing and finishing, and then choose the most affordable materials.

Important! The estimate must include the costs of registration of the building in the relevant authorities.

We hope that the thematic photos and videos provided by us will help you in solving this issue.