Installation and repair of sliding doors. Sliding - sliding interior doors. Replacing rollers on sliding door structures

Nowadays, an increasing number of people in their apartments use sliding doors, interior and partitions. They allow you to save space, which is not so much in modern apartments, change it, and, if necessary, disappear at any time. It is not difficult to install sliding doors with your own hands, just as it will not be difficult to repair sliding doors. But you can order high-quality doors that do not have to be repaired.

If your sliding doors have begun to act up, first check if a lot of dust has accumulated in the upper or lower rails - this can cause the doors to work poorly. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary to remove dust from the guide rails with a vacuum cleaner. Sliding doors have their own "disease" - this is often the jumping out of the upper rollers from the guide rail. Check the rollers, and if they have popped out, and it is possible, insert them, otherwise, if they are not inserted, this will lead to deformation of the guides. If the rollers do not enter the grooves of the upper or lower guides, this must be eliminated. Also check the stoppers, they can open, which happens very often - close them. Sometimes the rollers require replacement - they tend to wear out over time. In order to do this, you need to remove the doors. If there are stoppers in the guides, first open them, and only then carefully remove the door. After removing the door, use a screwdriver to remove the old rollers and insert new ones of the same type.

Also in sliding doors there may be such a problem as loosening over time of the upper mounting plate to which the guide is attached. In this case, you need to reattach this bar, or install a new one. To do this, either in the same holes that were, or slightly shifted to the side, you need to drive in the dowels, attach the bar, and then screw in the screws. Remember that the sliding door guides must be fixed as evenly as possible, even if there are bumps, otherwise the sliding doors will fail and not last long.

On the door leaf there are special carriages for mounting fasteners. This mechanism can also fail over time, or it was not well adjusted at first and failed. Then you need to adjust the sliding doors, and again put the lock nuts under the adjusting bolts.

If it is necessary to completely replace the sliding mechanism - the upper and lower guides, then it must be borne in mind that you cannot save money on this and you need to choose the right mechanism. His choice depends primarily on how much the door leaf itself weighs - for doors weighing from 40 to 75 kg it will do

A mechanism with two rollers, but if the door leaf weighs more than 75 kg, it is better to take a mechanism that has four rollers.

Thus, we see that if the sliding doors began to jam or act up, you should not immediately run for new ones. In some cases, it is enough to simply clean the sliding mechanism or adjust the rollers. Well, if the breakdown is more serious, then you need to repair the sliding doors - replace the old rollers, tighten the slats if they are loose, or replace the entire sliding mechanism.

In an effort to make the house more comfortable and cozy, the idea often comes up to replace ordinary swing doors with sliding ones (they are also called retractable, sliding, hanging). The good news is that you can install sliding doors with your own hands without any problems. The bad news is that a normal mechanism costs about the same as a quality canvas. Bribes in them is the moment that in the open state they almost do not “eat up” space. They either hide in the wall (the best, but more difficult option to implement), or move along it.

All this is true, but there is a significant disadvantage - a very low degree of sound insulation, especially in the variant of the compartment door. When the canvas just covers the opening. When installed in a pencil case (into a wall), the situation is slightly better, but the degree of sound insulation of a hinged door cannot be achieved even with this installation method. If all this does not scare you, you can study the systems, choose, and then install.

Sliding door systems

There are two types of mechanisms: suspended and rail. Both are not ideal. Briefly about their advantages and disadvantages - below.

Suspension system on top rail

The suspension mechanism is a carrier beam, to which a guide is attached in the form of the letter "P" with "legs" bent inward. The rollers to which the door leaf is attached move along this guide. In technical terms, this is a hanging door on the top rail.

When installing such a door, the floor under the door remains smooth, only the lower roller is installed on the right and / or left in the doorway. It slides along the groove made in the bottom end of the canvas. It is necessary so that when moving it does not deviate vertically. This design is the easiest to install. Installation is very simple and consists of several steps:

That's all. Roller doors installed. But this system, in this form, as in the photo, has very low noise isolation characteristics. They are practically zero: the passage is simply blocked.

Rail sliding doors

This type of door has two rails: top and bottom. The rollers are also installed at the top and bottom. Thanks to this design, the system has a high degree of rigidity: it can be shaken, and this will not cause much damage.

Minus the rails in the floor is known: the complexity of cleaning. Debris and dust constantly gets into the grooves, you have to monitor their cleanliness. This type of door is most often used in cabinets,. They are installed as interior doors if mobile children grow up in the family. Then safety is more important than the difficulties with cleaning.

Mounting options

Regardless of the sliding door system, installation methods can be:

The easiest installation option is compartment doors. They can be installed independently, and not only at the stage of repair, but also after it. It is only important that the opening is even, and the wall has a normal bearing capacity. The disadvantage of such a system is that you can’t put anything close to the wall in the place where the door rolls back. There is one more thing: very low sound insulation. It's easy to explain: if you look from the end, there is a gap of several millimeters on the sides. It is necessary so that the canvas does not “shuffle” along the wall. And all sounds perfectly penetrate through it, becoming only a little quieter.

Cassette doors are good because in the open state the leaf is in the niche of the wall and does not interfere. The second plus is that seals can be installed around the perimeter of the opening, which give much higher sound insulation performance. The disadvantage of installing a sliding door in a niche is that it can only be done at the repair stage. The second drawback: to make a pencil case for sliding doors, they usually put a false wall, and this is stolen centimeters of area.

Cascading - one of the varieties of compartment doors. It just has more guides: according to the number of movable door panels. Installation is perhaps the most difficult: a lot of details and high accuracy of installation is required. The systems are classified as elite, and they rarely save on installation: repairs will cost more.

Features and installation procedure

You can install sliding doors with your own hands even without much experience. It is quite possible to do without installers. It will take a little time, and also - installation instructions. We will try to give a detailed description of the process with photo and video materials.

Self-installation of sliding interior sliding doors

The systems may differ slightly, but the general rules remain the same. There are several requirements that must be met prior to installation:

• The opening must be even, otherwise you will have to take a canvas that covers all deviations with a margin.
• The bearing capacity of the sides of the doorway should be high, as well as the wall above it.
• The opening should already be finished: plastered and painted, wallpapered or decorated with decorative panels.

Next, let's start assembling. You can attach videos first. Different manufacturers have their own recommendations. Some recommend retreating from the edge 1/6 of the width of the door leaf, in other systems they are attached immediately from the edge, and the mounting plates provide the indent. We install such a system: in it, roller platforms are installed immediately from the corner.

Marking the location of the rollers

We center them, measuring so that the distances are the same. Having exposed the plate, with a pencil or marker we outline the places for the fasteners. We drill holes in the marked places. The diameter of the drill is 1 mm smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.

We expose the plates, screw in the screws. The length of the fastener depends on the weight of the canvas, but not less than 70 mm. We twist them exactly perpendicularly, otherwise unnecessary stresses will arise.

Installing rollers

Supports for rollers are inserted into the installed plates. They are fixed with a cover on the side surface. Next, roller platforms are screwed onto the threaded pins.

It is also convenient to install handles and locks before hanging. They need special, mortise. If you bought a ready-made kit, the required holes are available. If you have adapted an ordinary canvas, you will have to trace the outline with a pencil, and remove the excess with a chisel. After the handle or lock enters the recess, the attachment points are marked, holes are drilled under them and fittings are installed.

The most convenient way is to hang sliding doors on a dry wooden beam. Its cross section is less than 50 * 70 mm, its length is twice the width of the door leaf + 5 cm. We cut off the guide of the same length.

Having placed the guide along the bar, it is attached to the bar with self-tapping screws at least 8 cm long. The number of fasteners - at least three - departing 10 cm from the edges and in the middle (more often, less often - no).

Now you can measure at what height to mount the beam. A guide with a bar is “rolled” on the door with installed rollers. So you can accurately note how high the doors turned out. We drill at least four holes in the side face of the beam for fastening to the wall.

The guide with a bar "rolls" on the rollers on the door

7-10 mm are added to the mark obtained - the doors should hang, and not shuffle on the floor. 7 mm is the minimum gap that is sufficient if there are no floor coverings in the opening. If they are supposed (later lay laminate, carpet, linoleum, etc.), then the thickness of these coatings must also be taken into account.

So that the canvas does not “walk” during installation, it is jammed with small wooden wedges. You need at least two stops - near both rollers.

Having attached the beam to the wall and correcting its position with the help of a level, we mark its position with a pencil. If the wall allows, you can fasten it to the wall through, but take self-tapping screws with a length of at least 120 mm for this, or better, put it on anchor bolts.

If the wall, for example, is concrete, the installation of dowels is required. To do this, you need to transfer the marks under the fasteners to the wall. This can be done using a thin and long drill, the diameter of which is smaller than the drilled hole.

An even simpler option: a long thin nail. It is inserted into the hole and a mark is made on the wall with a couple of blows. Further, the procedure is known: we drill holes for the plugs of the dowels, insert the plugs, if necessary, hammering them. Then we install the doors.

Attaching sliding doors to the wall

Stoppers must be fixed along the edges of the guide. They are brought in from the sides, the required location is established empirically (so that the canvas covers the opening completely in the closed state, and rolls back sufficiently when opened. They are fixed with clamping screws.

Having opened the doors, we install a flag roller on the floor. It goes into a groove sawn at the bottom of the canvas. It is necessary so that the doors do not deviate vertically.

First, we insert it into the groove, mark the holes for fasteners, drill, then fix it with short self-tapping screws (length about 15-20 mm).

On this we can assume that the sliding doors have been installed. They are already fully functional. Remaining finishing work. The mounting bar with the guide is closed with a decorative trim matched to the tone of the door leaf. It can be nailed directly to the beam with finishing nails.

Only when you expose it, make sure that the wheels are closed. So much more beautiful)) Now - that's it, you installed the sliding doors with your own hands.

See below for a video tutorial on installing such a door. There are several installation options.

We mount cassette-type sliding doors (in a case)

The process of mounting the guide, hanging the door leaf almost one to one repeats those described above. There is no need only for finishing, and all other steps are necessary. Instead of mounting a decorative strip, a false wall is mounted at a distance of at least 10 cm from the wall. Usually it is made of plasterboard profiles, which are sheathed with wall plasterboard. But this is not important - you can use GVL or plywood, any other suitable material.

Where does the distance of 10 cm come from? The thickness of the door leaf and the gaps on both sides are 5 cm. A minimum of 5 cm is added to them for installing the profile. So it turns out 10 cm.

Since the main load will fall on the wall, the profile frame can not be reinforced. If such a wall does not seem very reliable to you, you can insert wooden bars inside, which you can fasten with self-tapping screws. This will make the structure very rigid.

The basic principles for calculating the case for a sliding door, as well as the marking features, the principles for preparing the doorway for installation, see the video.

Homemade sliding doors

Any door leaf can be mounted on rollers and will work as a sliding door. The guide and all other components - rollers (carrier and flag), stoppers, stops - can be bought. Hang on them at least a piece of plywood or a door assembled from several boards. This is the easiest and cheapest option. But to make a mechanism on your own is already a more difficult task. One of the options for a sliding door mechanism made from improvised materials (from round pipes of different diameters) in the video. The system was supposed to be installed in a closet, but judging by designs, easy can withstand even an oak door from an array.

Every day sliding interroom doors, interroom doors Profile dors and also partitions become more and more popular. Many people prefer them, as they do not take up as much space as ordinary doors, or rather, they do not take it at all. Installing such doors with your own hands is not difficult, and it will not be difficult to repair such doors.

If you're having trouble getting your sliding doors to work, it's worth checking the top and bottom rails first, as a lot of dust can simply accumulate there, causing them to malfunction. In this case, you just need to remove dust with a vacuum cleaner from the guide rail. Among sliding doors, it is quite common to encounter such a problem as the upper or lower rollers jumping out of the guide rail. In this regard, there is also a need to periodically check whether they are in place.

If they still popped out and it is in your power to put them back in place, do it. In another case, this may lead to a change in the shape of the guides. The rollers must be placed in the grooves of the upper or lower guides. It is also worth paying attention to the stoppers: if they open, and this happens often, they should be closed. Since rollers deteriorate over time, they need to be replaced periodically. First of all, you need to remove the doors for this. In the event that stoppers are present in the guide rails, they should be opened first, and then carefully remove the door. Then, using a screwdriver, you need to remove the old rollers and install new ones of the same type in their place.

Sliding doors also often have such a nuisance as loosening over time of the upper bar, on which the guide rail is fixed. If this happens, this bar should be fixed again or replaced with a new one. To do this, you need to drive the dowels into the already prepared holes or move them slightly away from the latter. Next, you need to attach the bar, after which you can start screwing the screws. Please note that the guide rails should be attached as evenly as possible, even if they are distorted. Otherwise, such doors will not work for long and will soon break.

The door system has special carriages for fixing and installing fixing parts. This system can also break down over time. It is also possible that such a mechanism was initially poorly adjusted and eventually failed. In this case, you should first adjust the sliding doors, and then reinstall the locknuts from below under the adjusting bolts.

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How to deal with the problem of a small space in an apartment or room that you absolutely do not want to clutter up? There are several ways to increase the usable area, and one of them is sliding interior doors.

They consist of a base, which is several canvases or one solid one, and guides that provide soft and silent opening and closing of sliding doors.

Thanks to a successful design solution, a small room will accommodate more furniture, and the entrance to the room will be free. In addition, the original design of such doors will decorate the interior, making it fashionable and elegant. Pay attention to .

There are two types of sliding canvases - doors and partitions. Their main difference is in the location: partitions - directly in the room, zoning its space, and doors - in the openings between the rooms.

Advantages of sliding-sliding interior doors

Different types of doors have their pros and cons. Sliding models have many advantages:

• Aesthetics. Due to the unique design, the door leafs are attractive in appearance, elegant and unique in design. The owners of the house, who prefer sliding doors in the interior, undoubtedly know how to equip their home with taste.
• Versatility. With interior compartment doors, you can decorate the interior in a wide variety of styles - from hi-tech to ethnics, and the materials used in the manufacture of canvases (wood, plastic, glass) help create the right impression. Versatility also lies in the fact that for such doors the size of the opening does not matter: a larger number of leaf elements will successfully close the opening of a non-standard wide size.
• Space saving. Unlike swing doors, sliding models allow you to slightly increase the usable area near the adjacent wall.
• Convenience and safety. Doors provide protection against accidental injury to hands and fingers, so you do not have to worry about the safety of young children. In addition, such an interior door will not open from a draft, and the efforts of pets when trying to get into a closed room will be in vain.
• Ease of installation. Simple rules for installing sliding entrance doors will be mastered even by a novice home repair master.

disadvantages

• Special locks. Sliding interior doors require locks specially made for them, which, moreover, are not too cheap.
• Low level of thermal insulation. A door that is not made of a solid sheet allows air to pass through freely, so the installation of sliding doors at the entrance to the house is impossible.
• Bad soundproofing. Due to the fact that sliding doors easily let in noise from nearby rooms, they are not recommended to be installed in rooms where silence is the main condition for comfort.
• Difficulty in maintaining cleanliness. The niche in which the door hides when folding is a rather inconvenient place for cleaning. Cleaning the dust that accumulates inside is a difficult process, since access to the place is limited. If you do not take care of timely cleaning, the rollers will not be able to roll freely along the guides - they may warp or jam. Models that have removable “pocket” elements will help to avoid cleaning problems.

Types of sliding interior doors

The division into types of doors with a sliding structure depends on:

• the number of valves;
• fabric material;
• opening-closing method;
• mounting mechanism.

By the number of leaves, single-leaf and double-leaf sliding doors are distinguished. The first option is suitable for rooms with small dimensions, since the door leaf moves to the side when opened (like a compartment). For single-leaf models, a door frame is not needed, but special attention should be paid to the design of the opening. Doors with one leaf are attached to the wall or to the ceiling.

Sliding doors with two wings are more often used for non-standard, wide openings. Along with excellent functionality, bi-leaf doors have a pleasant appearance. They are best used in large areas. Typically, in such models, one of the wings can be fixed in the closed state, and the other half can be used.

Despite the apparent fragility of glass sliding doors, they are considered quite popular among consumers. Transparent and beautiful, the doors transmit light well. At the same time, they are safe to use - tempered glass is protected from impacts. Glass doors are mounted on an aluminum frame, under the bar of which a retractable system is hidden. At the bottom, a stopper-limiter of the glass sheet is installed. Sliding glass doors can consist of one, two or more canvases, and the leaves are folded either independently of each other, or according to the principle of a telescope. As a decorative finish, glass is used that has different color shades or a matte surface.

Interior sliding doors of "accordion" type

Folding doors when closing with an accordion is a relatively new model that owners of small apartments prefer to use in the interior. Their compactness and functionality are undoubted advantages, thanks to which accordion doors are popular on the market.

They are a design that operates on the principle of window blinds: several small-sized door leaves are shifted to the side, moving along the rail on rollers. The lamella segments fold to hold the door in the open position.

The materials for the manufacture of accordion doors are varied: wood, MDF, plastic, glass, bamboo, aluminum, and their combinations. Outwardly, they resemble a screen or a book door, but the number of elements (wide or narrow) they always have is more than two. By placing them in a niche, you can highlight the zones in the room. Perfectly fit into the interior of hi-tech, techno, minimalism.

Features of doors-books

The best option for narrow corridors, walk-through and adjacent rooms would be a book-door, similar in principle to folding with an accordion. A variety of design design of doors-books, regardless of style, fills the house with comfort and beauty.

The interior door-book consists of two elements of canvases, one of which is attached to the door frame, and the other moves freely on a roller along the guide.

Tilt-sliding interior doors provide maximum space savings due to the possibility of opening them in any direction. The rotation system, on which the door leaf is fixed, rotates it around the circumference within the frame of the door.

Roto doors look very unusual, so they can become a real highlight of the interior. In addition, their soundproofing properties are much better than those of other types of sliding models - a closed canvas adjoins the box, and the lock does not allow the door to swing open on its own. When open, half of the door leaf is in one room, and the other in the next.

Most often, rotary-sliding models are preferred when installing doors to the bathroom, corridor, dressing room.

Owners who decide to completely transform the interior spaces should pay special attention to the doors hidden in the wall. They are more compact than all previous options, but require much more effort and serious calculations during installation.

Pencil doors consist of two parts: visible (cloth moving along guides on rollers) and hidden (the so-called "pencil case" located in the wall). When opening the door leaf deepens into a special niche, and the opening remains completely free.

Types by mechanism used

Each of the types of interior sliding doors has its own mechanism. Fittings differ in the method of fastening, the shape of the guides, the number of gutters and rollers, depending on the size, type of construction, weight of door panels.

Roll-out systems are:

• with two guides on the top and bottom of the box;
• with one guide located at the top.

The first option is the movement of the canvas with the help of rollers fixed at the top of the opening and on the floor. At the same time, the door is stable, and the absence of free space between the leaf and the frame retains heat and protects against the penetration of extraneous sounds when closed.

It is important to keep the guide troughs clean at all times to allow the rollers to move freely.

The second option is just one track above the door, held by an aluminum frame that is fixed to the wall. To install a door with one guide, you need: a frame installation kit, rollers, locking devices.

The number of roller mechanisms depends on the weight of the door leaf: one roller will completely cope with the movement of a 70-kilogram door, but if the weight is greater, then more rollers will be needed.
So that the door does not come out of the grooves of the gutter, reliable locking devices are used, and the flags protect the doors from possible play.

The advantages of roll-out mechanisms are obvious:

• the doors move along the guides almost silently - the silicone surface of the rollers and the lubrication of the bearings are responsible for this;
• The sturdy top rail ensures long life and safety of the sliding door.

Folding door mechanism

For doors folding like an accordion or a book, the mechanism is somewhat different. So, a profile is attached to the wall adjacent to the doorway, to which one side of the canvas is attached. A guide is installed on top, along which carriages with rollers move, opening and closing accordion doors and books.

Features of mechanical and automatic sliding doors

The most common sliding interior doors in homes have a manual opening and closing principle, that is, it is enough to press the door handle with your hand. Automatic sliding doors have a more complex design and, accordingly, require large financial costs. Door leafs in this case are controlled by an infrared sensor that responds to movement.

The ease of use of such models is undeniable, but the cost of equipment and installation of the system can surprise even a well-to-do person - about $ 700. It is the price that is the decisive factor when choosing the installation of manual or automatic sliding doors, so automation is rarely found in residential buildings.

Installation conditions

It is better to entrust to specialists who are able to make all the calculations and introduce the door into place so that there are no bevels, inconsistencies between the guides, rollers and frame.

Installation technology is available, but requires accurate measurements and accuracy in the performance of work. Particular attention should be paid to canister doors, since the arrangement of a niche for hiding a door can only be done in a wall that does not have sockets, switches and internal wiring.

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