Removing blockages at home with your own hands. How to make a do-it-yourself plunger: emergency help for blockages Sink cleaner

Every home should have a sewer cleaner. Blockages in the toilets do not appear on schedule, but at those moments when no one expects problems and there is no time for shopping.

In such cases, you can get by with improvised means, and an ordinary plastic bottle will help save the situation. Let's look at how to unclog a toilet with a bottle and what else you can use to quickly fix plumbing problems.

Causes of blockages in the toilet

A clogged toilet is one of the biggest problems that can happen to a sewer. If the water drain stops, then sewage fills the bowl of the plumbing fixture, and a heavy smell spreads around the house.

Although the very first and most important thing is cleaning, it is still advisable to figure out what exactly provoked the stagnation of water in order to know how to properly handle the plumbing fixture in the future.

There are two main reasons why a blockage may appear: improper installation and negligent attitude towards the operation of the toilet. The operation of the toilet can be disrupted if it is connected to the riser by a pipe that is too large. The slope is not enough for the normal discharge of wastewater, and deposits remain on the walls of the pipes.

The clearance in the pipes gradually narrows, so sooner or later there comes a moment when it becomes insufficient for the passage of water. The cardinal way to solve problems associated with poor-quality installation of the device is proper installation.

With regard to operation, it is important to remember: the toilet is a useful plumbing equipment, not a garbage dump in which you can dump garbage. The device is not intended for pouring out cat litter, throwing away cotton wool, rags, diapers, thread, food waste, construction debris and cement mortar residues.

If the toilet is treated like a trash can, it will inevitably end up with blockages. Nothing extra can be thrown into it. Accidentally dropped objects should be immediately removed from the toilet, and not ignored, and even more so not flushed, pushing further into the sewer pipe.

General principles of sewerage

The sewer system consists of a riser and pipelines that are designed to drain liquid effluents from plumbing fixtures. The riser is a large diameter pipe and is usually located in the bathroom.

Modern risers are often made of plastic, but many homes still have cast iron pipes installed. The advantage of cast iron is strength, and plastic risers are less prone to clogging. Most often, old cast-iron pipes are clogged. There are burrs on their inner walls, which is why deposits form quickly.

To prevent air from the sewer from entering the room, a siphon is provided in the design of the toilet - a bend where a water plug (water seal) is constantly located. When draining, water displaces and replaces this plug, pushing sewage from the toilet bowl into the sewer riser.

If there is debris in the pipe and the water has not squeezed it into the riser, a blockage may form. Scraps of paper, waste, hair, threads are caught on sharp or large objects. Gradually, all this turns into a large lump of dirt, which narrows or completely blocks the pipe section.

Cleaning blockage with a plastic bottle

If there are no sewer cleaners in the house, the situation can be saved with a regular 1.5-2 liter plastic bottle. All you need is a sharp knife.

The sequence of manufacturing a device for cleaning the toilet:

Screw the cap tightly on the neck of the bottle.
With a felt-tip pen or marker, draw a line at the bottom of the bottle above the bottom.
With a sharp knife or large scissors, carefully cut off the bottom. Make sure that the cut line is even, without any special protrusions and depressions.

To clean the toilet, insert the bottle into the drain hole with the cut part and sharply, forcefully push the water up and down several times. Then flush the toilet with hot water. Watch the temperature of the water: it should be hot, but not scalding. Otherwise, the plumbing may simply burst.

According to the principle of operation, a home-made cleaning device from a bottle resembles a plunger. Water practically does not compress, its volume remains unchanged. By pushing water with a bottle deep into the toilet, you can create a water hammer effect and thereby destroy the blockage.

When cleaning the toilet bowl with any tools, incl. and homemade, there is always a risk of damaging plumbing or getting unpleasant “side effects”:

Too strong reciprocating movements can ensure that the water does not rush into the pipe, as expected, but out. In this case, the fountain from the toilet can hit the ceiling.
With careless movement, you can hit the toilet or drop a hard, heavy object on top of it. This threatens the appearance of cracks and chips on the device, especially if it is made of fragile faience.

Such phenomena are infrequent, but they do happen, so care should be taken. The risk of "water hammer in the opposite direction" exists if the toilet is clogged with solid objects: glass fragments, construction debris, cement.

If pieces of paper, cotton wool, rags or other soft objects get into the toilet, then a plastic bottle is quite capable of pushing them into the sewer without any problems. You can also use it to get them out of the toilet. To do this, you need to build a homemade plastic cable.

Rope from a plastic bottle

To make a plumbing cable, you will need a large 5-liter plastic bottle. If there is only a 2-liter, it will also fit, but the product will turn out to be shorter. Of the tools you will need large durable scissors.

Work order:

To begin with, markup should be applied. An ordinary pencil does not draw on plastic, so it is better to take a marker or a children's felt-tip pen. It is necessary to apply a spiral strip 2 cm wide along the entire length of the bottle.
In the manufacture of bottles, manufacturers use thicker plastic at the bottom of the products. The material bends worse, but is much stronger than in the upper part. It is perfect for a pen that will look like a ring. Draw this detail right away.
Cut the bottle according to the markup. You should end up with a long spiral ribbon with a round element at the end.
Cut a hole in the middle of the "ring" so that your finger can freely pass through it.
Make notches along the entire length of the tape: cut it on both sides at an angle of 45 degrees. Make sure that the serifs are not too deep and the cable retains its strength.

To remove or move objects stuck in the toilet, insert a homemade cable into the drain hole, holding the handle. Try to push the product as far as possible and gently scroll around its axis. When the cable reaches the blockage, the rotational movement will help to hook the debris onto the notches.

Try to remove stuck items. If that doesn't work, just push them down the pipe. A sign that everything turned out right will be a decrease in the amount of drains in the toilet. As soon as sewage begins to go down the drain, rinse the device with hot water.

Cleaning the toilet with a floor cloth

In the absence of a plunger, even the most ordinary doormat can become a powerful weapon in the fight against toilet blockages. In addition to it, you will need a wooden block as thick as a mop handle. You can use the mop itself, but this is not always convenient due to the large length.

A wet rag should be folded and plugged with a toilet drain hole. You will get a dense impromptu cork. In its center, you need to attach a mop or bar and press hard several times, like on the handle of a plunger. A sudden movement causes water hammer and destroys the plug.

Unique Chinese method

The Chinese and Korean industry produces a special film for cleaning the toilet. If you manage to find it on sale, be sure to buy and store it. In case of blockages, the film can be a real salvation, because. eliminates them in a few moments.

The principle of cleaning the toilet with a film is simple to genius, but it looks rather strange, since you first have to increase (not reduce) the blockage. This is done as follows: they throw crumpled toilet paper into the stagnant water of the bowl and drain the tank so that the toilet is filled almost to the brim.

The toilet rim is wiped dry and a special high-strength film is glued. It should fit snugly against the rim over the entire adhesive surface so that there are not the slightest gaps or air bubbles anywhere.

The places where the film adheres to the toilet are carefully smoothed out. After that, the water is drained from the tank several times so that the film inflates, and the bubble is pushed down with smooth wave-like movements.

Some especially bold "craftsmen" advise using food film instead of a special film. They offer to close the toilet hermetically with it, draw water and press from above in the same way.

This method raises great doubts, because the tightness of the food film is in question. In addition, it is not strong enough, so it can not withstand pressure and burst. In this case, the entire bathroom will be flooded with the contents of the toilet bowl, and the blockage will still not go anywhere. It's better not to risk it.

Other ways to clear blockages

The modern market for plumbing fixtures is diverse: you can find any tools for mechanical cleaning of sewers. Some of them are very compact and easy to use. Classics of the genre - cable and plunger.

A metal cable cannot always be used, because. there is a risk of damaging the plastic elements of the sewer system. But a rubber or silicone plunger is an indispensable thing in the household.

An alternative to mechanical methods is household chemicals. Packing a good specialized drain cleaner will cost less than any plumbing fixture and take up very little space.

Household chemicals not only corrode traffic jams. It removes from the inner surfaces of the pipes that plaque, due to which the lumen narrows and blockages form. An additional plus is disinfection, which is never superfluous in the toilet.

Useful video on the topic

You can choose any of the ways you like to clear a blockage in the toilet. We offer videos that will help you understand the operation of the plumbing fixture and fix problems.

Video, thanks to which you can understand how the flush system in the toilet works:

Detailed instructions for using a plastic bottle to clean the toilet:

The Chinese method of dealing with blockages in the toilet with a special adhesive film:

There are many ways to clear blockages in the toilet, incl. very original. However, it is better not to reinvent the wheel, but to buy an ordinary plunger. If you wash it, dry it after use and store it in a secluded corner of the bathroom, it will last for many years. If you didn’t take care of buying a plunger in time, and the toilet needs to be cleaned urgently, a bottle will help you.

sovet-ingenera.com

How to properly clear blockages

First, they find out why the sewer is clogged, or what kind of foreign object (paper, plastic bag, rag) is in the toilet. After that, they decide how to extract it, and accordingly select one of their methods:

using a plunger;
purification is carried out with the help of a “doll”;
use a steel flexible cable;
use a plastic bottle;
chemicals are used.

Let's consider each method separately.

If the blockage is not strong, then a toilet plunger is used, which helps to effectively loosen the collected debris in the plumbing fixture. Before starting work, the bathroom is filled with water. After that, the plunger, which has a cone-shaped nozzle, is installed on the drain hole, and the handle of the device is pressed (several and in a row), then everything is sharply removed. All these actions help to loosen the blockage, and soon, the water begins to pass freely.

If the plunger does not fit snugly against the drain hole, then its edges are smeared with petroleum jelly.

In the event that such work does not bring the desired result, then it is necessary to clean the water seal, which means that they do without a plunger. For these purposes, a "doll" or a steel cable is used. Let's see how to deal with them correctly.

When using a rag bag filled with sand - this is the “doll”, a rope is tied to it. After that, a home-made device is lowered into the toilet and the flush button is pressed. But the "doll" is heavy, and therefore it is not always possible to break through the blockage.

A steel flexible cable is a hollow axis with rigidity and a handle that rotates. At one end, it has a spiral process made of wire (hard and thick material is used for this), which is attached using a flexible tube. Therefore, the cable is a mobile tool that protects the device from mechanical damage. The end of the device is lowered all the way into the toilet, and the handle rotates clockwise. Thanks to this, the cable passes deep into the water seal. These actions destroy the blockage. After an effective cleaning process, flush the toilet bowl with hot water.

The situation with a clogged toilet is sometimes solved in a non-standard way, for example, by using a plastic bottle. She cut off the lower part, and it turns into a plunger. When working with this homemade device, it is necessary to make sharp movements. First, the toilet is filled with water, the bottle is lowered with the cut end inside and pressed on it. After that, it is abruptly removed.

Some consumers, to clean the toilet from blockage, prefer to use chemicals. In each specific situation, it is necessary to make the right choice of cleaning agent; therefore, the nature of the blockage is first assessed.

But most often the consumer uses soda. To do this, ½ pack of the drug is poured into the toilet and dissolved. If this method did not help, then 1 liter of Coca-Cola is poured into the plumbing fixture, and after an hour, everything is washed with hot water.

For more serious blockages, such remedies as Mole, Drano, etc. are used. One of these drugs is chosen and the amount indicated in the instructions is poured into the toilet bowl. Wait a certain time (from 40 minutes to 8 hours), wash off with hot water.

Conclusion

If the toilet becomes clogged frequently, you should consider purchasing special fixtures for cleaning plumbing. Although these actions can be carried out by chemical means.

The article discusses how to clean the toilet without a plunger and what is needed for this. If they cannot eliminate the blockage on their own, then they turn to plumbers for help, who will qualitatively perform all the work in a short period of time.

http://santehkrug.ru

legkoe-delo.ru

How to clean a blockage in a pipe with baking soda and vinegar

You need to pour 150 ml. vinegar and soda into the hole and close it with a cork so that the foam does not come out. As a result of mixing these two elements, foam is formed, which will corrode all sorts of blockages that prevent water from draining. After that, you need to rinse the drain with hot water. Thus, if you have forgotten the pipe and the water does not drain, this can be an effective method in solving this problem. Salt is often used in addition to baking soda.

Removing blockages in pipes with a plunger and a cable

A plunger is a large rubber suction cup with a wooden or plastic handle. You can clean the drain in the sink or toilet with a plunger. Clean the sewer with a plunger as follows:

Pipes are filled with water
The plunger is firmly pressed against the drain hole of the toilet bowl or sink
They begin to pump (the principle of a plunger resembles the principle of a pump)
They do this 5-6 times later, you need to slightly raise the plunger so that water still gets into the hole, and continue to pump
The procedure is repeated several times.

Removing a blockage in a sewer pipe with a plumbing cable

However, if the plug formed in it is quite large, it is worth combining this method with the use of a plumbing cable. It is better to insert the cable into the pipe immediately. You need to carefully push it through the pipe, because it has bends and when you bump into them, you need to turn it clockwise and continue moving. Having reached the cork, you need to try to break through it with a cable, winding it around it or drilling it. Remove the wire, clean it and flush the pipe with hot water, using a plunger if necessary. If the plug is large and not one, the procedure for cleaning sewer pipes in the apartment and blockages in the toilet must be repeated several times until the desired result is achieved.

We break the blockage with a plastic bottle

At home, when there is no plumbing cable, you can do it yourself using a plastic bottle.

Required: 2 liter plastic bottle, and a strip of paper 2 cm thick. We wrap the bottle in a spiral with paper and, taking a pen or marker, trace the edges of the tape on the bottle along the contour. Then cut with scissors along the marks from top to bottom to get a spiral. We do not cut off the bottom, in this case we will make a cable from the bottle, but cut a hole in it so that we can take it. On the spiral we make serifs on each side at 45 degrees. We put our homemade cable from a plastic bottle into the pipe and, similarly to a regular cable, we take out the garbage from it so that the water can drain.

Also, the bottle can be used as a plunger, cutting off its bottom and closing the lid, the principle of operation is similar to that with it. Thus, you know how you can quickly and effectively clear the blockage in the pipe and in the toilet bowl using a bottle yourself.

Plastic pipes are less likely to get clogged than cast iron pipes, but hair, food, and other items can still clog water flow. Plastic pipes should be cleaned carefully, because they are not resistant to mechanical damage, especially when using a cable.

Prevention

In order not to wonder how to clean the pipe that is clogged in the kitchen or in the bathroom, you need to carry out preventive maintenance from time to time to avoid this.

Do not clog the drain with leftover food, toilet paper, etc.
Put a special protective mesh in the sink in the kitchen, which will not allow food particles to fall into the drain.
Clean once a month with a plunger and boiling water.

If your riser is still clogged and the water does not drain, it does not matter. Don't panic and try one of the above methods on how to clear a blockage in your sewer pipe. Choose the method that works best for your case and do it yourself.

interiorfor.com

What causes a clogged toilet

Before you do anything, you should determine the cause of the blockage. Thus, you will understand what approximately you will have to deal with. The toilet may become clogged if:

something bulky and dense got into it. It might just be a roll of toilet paper. But sometimes toys, remotes and other objects made of various materials get into the drain. They block the path to sewage, which sometimes leads to a complete cessation of the functioning of the drain.
a lump of fat and hair formed in the drain communication. This happens if you pour food into the toilet, including liquid. Over time, fat particles accumulate, other elements cling to them, and a serious barrier to drains is created.
the device itself is installed incorrectly. In this case, drain communications do not have the necessary slope. This prevents sewage from moving towards the sewer. They begin to stagnate and eventually clog the plumbing.
there is no normal pressure in the sewer pipe. Because of this, the drains do not move along it. This happens in the absence of a fan pipe or special valves that regulate pressure.
toilet model is wrong. Perhaps some of its parts are irregular in shape, which interferes with normal flow. This happens if the product was made in artisanal conditions. Keep this in mind and purchase quality plumbing. Sometimes it's better to pay a little more than to deal with constant problems.

It is also worth noting that only the toilet (which is an easier problem) or the riser can be clogged. In the second case, the issue needs to be resolved urgently, until you are completely flooded by the neighbors from the upper floors.

What can be done at home if the toilet is clogged

Usually, in order to break through the toilet, if it is clogged, a plunger is used. This device is effective and therefore very popular. But sometimes it is not at hand, but you still need to solve the problem, and without delay. In this case, other methods are suitable, which we will write to you about.

Cleaning the toilet with hot water

This is the very first and simple measure that you can apply if the toilet is clogged and needs to be cleaned. You should:

boil a bucket of water;
pour it straight down the toilet. At the same time, it is important to do this quickly and at a right angle so that the flow creates the necessary pressure in the drain;
if you see that the water goes down the drain, repeat the procedure 1-2 times. So you fix the result.

With this method, you can clean the toilet only in the case of the most insignificant blockage. If it is seriously clogged, then no hot water will help. You will have to take more serious measures.

We use household chemicals

Before you start working with it, put on gloves. They will protect your hands from chemicals that can cause allergies. A face mask will also not be superfluous, which allows you to isolate yourself from pungent odors.

Household chemicals dissolve the blockage and thus neutralize the problem. There are many similar products on the market. Such of them as "Mole", "Domestos", "Tiret" won the trust of the population. They work within half an hour, while they are affordable.

How to use chemistry to eliminate blockages? Pour (pour) the product into the drain hole and leave for the time indicated in the instructions. Each substance has its own time frame for activation.

After the chemistry works, pour hot water into the toilet. You will understand that the blockage is gone by the way the water goes down the drain. If this happens quickly, then you have completed the task.

We use acids

Oxalic, formic and other acids act in the same way as household chemicals. Moreover, they are much cheaper. But they must be handled with extreme caution due to their aggressiveness. Be sure to wear gloves so your hands don't get hurt.

Making a plunger from a plastic bottle

When all the previous measures have already been taken, and the blockage cannot be removed, something more effective must be taken. A clogged toilet is difficult to clean without a plunger. If it doesn't exist, you need to replace it with something. The device can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle.

Choose a medium sized container.
Cut off the bottom of the bottle.
Screw the plug tightly.

Well, you've got a plunger. Use it in the same way as a factory product. You should bring the bottle to the drain hole and press on it, creating pressure in the pipe. Thus, you will push the garbage further into the sewer.

We use a cable

If the toilet is very clogged, then you can not do without a plumbing cable. Perhaps you have such a device. How to use it?

Attach a wire or a hook to one end of the cable.
Insert this end into the drain hole.
Push the cable forward as far as possible.

Thus, you will remove the blockage and be able to use the bathroom again.

If you don’t have a special cable, and you can’t deal with the problem with other methods, then you will have to contact plumbers. Sometimes you have to wait a very long time for their arrival, but they always have a complete set of all the tools necessary for the work.

What to do if not the toilet is clogged, but the riser

Sometimes problems with the toilet occur due to the fact that the blockage occurred down the riser. It's possible that the neighbors are having problems. This situation is fraught with the fact that water that does not flow below the level of your floor will begin to fill the bowl of your plumbing. If you have a few more floors above you, then this can provoke a whole flood.

What to do in this case? If the toilet is just clogged, then you can clean it yourself. But in a situation with a riser, you should contact professional plumbers. They have access to all communications.

The work of plumbers will cost money, but it will also be carried out quickly and efficiently.

Blockage Prevention

It is easier to prevent problems than to solve them. That's why don't let the toilet get clogged. For this:

Do not throw anything foreign into the drain. Sometimes even for toilet paper it is better to allocate a separate tank.
Make sure that children also do not throw anything down the toilet. Sometimes it is they who provoke constant blockages.
Do not pour food into it.
Clean your toilet regularly. Chemistry cleans it externally, and also removes the smallest blockages, thereby preventing large ones from forming.
Pour hot water into the toilet about once every two weeks.

Palm

Oddly enough, you can literally clean the drain with your bare hands without the help of any objects. This method is suitable when a blockage occurs in the sink. It is enough to firmly attach the palm of your hand with a hump to the drain hole and then straighten it sharply.

This method creates the same vacuum effect as a plunger, in which the stream of water is pushed down.

juice pack

You can also clean the sink with a simple juice container. A corner is cut off from the bag so that the diameter of the hole matches the size of the drain in the sink. The package is inserted into the drain with the side with a hole, after which a sharp blow is made on it by hand. As a result, the air that was in the tank flows out into the sink and breaks through the blockage.

By the same principle, the drain in the toilet bowl is also cleaned. Since the hole diameter is wider here, a larger container must be used. A 2 liter plastic bottle is perfect for this. It is enough to cut off the bottom of it and insert this end into the drain. When the bottle is completely filled with water, the cap is screwed on. Then the plastic is compressed and abruptly pulled out of the hole.

You can clean the toilet bowl with any stick. It is enough to tightly wrap the fabric around it and push the homemade plunger deep into the drain. The device must completely cover the hole. Then a sharp movement of the hand is made, as a result of which the homemade plunger is pulled out of the toilet bowl. The resulting water hammer will help eliminate pollution.

So, you can cope with a blockage in the sink or toilet bowl without a plunger. To replace it, various items available in every home are suitable.

I always keep the kitchen neat and tidy. But, unfortunately, no matter how hard I try, sometimes the sink gets clogged and an unpleasant smell appears. I decided to figure out how to clean the blockage in the sink with my own hands as quickly and efficiently as possible. I will gladly share my observations with you.

The best ways

A blockage in the pipe is not a pleasant sight. Water stands in the sink, a musty smell emanates from it, rust forms. Of course, you can always ask a plumber for help, but I decided to do it myself. Tell me what to do and how to clean the sink?

We will need:

plunger;
Hydraulic pump;
Vinegar and soda;
Plumbing cable.

Method 1. Plunger

The easiest way to clean your kitchen sink drain is to use an ordinary plunger. This simple device consists of a wooden handle and a rubber bowl.

By pushing the plunger, you will create pressure drops inside the pipe, which will destroy the blockage. If successful, after you remove the plunger bowl, all stagnant water will go down the drain.

If the plunger was not at hand, try to make it yourself:

take a strong stick (for example, from an old mop) and a plastic bottle;
cut a neck 5-10 cm from the top of the bottle and attach it to a stick;
you should get a device, as in the photo below.

Method 2. Hydraulic pump

You can clear clogged pipes at home with a simple manual hydraulic pump. A powerful jet of water will wash out the cork. If the cork turned out to be strong enough, you need to repeat the return movements a couple of times to form a suction effect.

Instruction, how to clean a sink with hydraulic pump:

Fill the pump with hot water;
Press the pump nozzle firmly against the drain;
Pump the water in a reciprocating motion until the pipe is clear of blockage.

Method 3. Soda + vinegar

The best homemade pipe cleaner is a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. We will need:

cotton buds;
teapot;
baking soda;
9% vinegar.

The algorithm of actions is presented in the table:

Image	Procedure
	Step 1 Boil a kettle with plenty of water.
	Step 2 Dry the sink with a sponge.
	Step 3 Pour half a cup of baking soda into the drain.
	Step 4 Pour half a glass of vinegar on top.
	Step 5 After 5 minutes, pour all the water from the kettle into the drain. Use boiling water. The hotter the water, the more effective the result will be.

If your sink is clogged and previous cleaners didn't do the trick, try more aggressive methods. To do this, you need household chemicals "Mole". Use "Mole" according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Method 4. Cable

Consider another remedy for blockage. We will use a plumbing cable. The design of the cable in the form of a spiral spring will even reach traffic jams in hard-to-reach places.

What do we have to do:

We lower one end of the cable into the drain hole and direct it to the clogged area;
We push the cable inward as much as possible, the blockage will be felt as a seal in the pipe;

After you find a blockage, try to push it through;
At the end, be sure to remove the cable and rinse it in clean water.

Prevention and care

It is impossible to avoid the formation of blockages even with very careful use. But you can extend the life of home plumbing with proper care and regular prevention.

Never spill cooking oil in the sink.
Before washing dishes Clean dishes as much as possible from food debris.
Use a special mesh to protect the drain from large food particles (the efficiency is high, and the price is minimal).

Do weekly maintenance using a remedy for clogged pipes at home - a plunger or boiling water.
If there is an unpleasant smell in the kitchen or bathroom, pour a small amount of hand sanitizer into the drain.

Conclusion

All the methods presented have helped me more than once. The main thing is to detect the problem in time and immediately begin to eliminate it. The video in this article will tell you how to properly and how to clean the sink in the bathroom and in the kitchen using improvised means.

Let me know in the comments how you deal with clogged sinks?

Every home should have a sewer cleaner. Blockages in the toilets do not appear on schedule, but at those moments when no one expects problems and there is no time for shopping.

In such cases, you can get by with improvised means, and an ordinary plastic bottle will help save the situation. We will tell you how to clean the toilet with a bottle. We will describe in detail what else can be used to quickly fix plumbing problems.

A clogged toilet is one of the biggest problems that can happen to a sewer. If the water drain stops, then sewage fills the bowl of the plumbing fixture, and a heavy smell spreads around the house.

If a blockage occurs, it should be eliminated as soon as possible, otherwise an unpleasant smell will appear not only in the apartment, but even in the entrance

General principles of sewerage

The sewer system consists of a riser and pipelines that are designed to drain liquid effluents from plumbing fixtures. The riser is a large diameter pipe and is usually located in the bathroom.

If water stops draining in the toilet bowl of an apartment in a multi-storey building due to a blockage in the riser, this is a problem for all residents. Only utilities can solve it. Special revision niches are provided for cleaning the risers

When you press the tank button, the water drains into the bowl, washing it, and passes further along the pipe into the riser. The blockage interferes with the normal operation of the toilet, and the water remains in the bowl

The solution is quite simple: if there is no plunger, then you need to make it yourself.

The easiest way to do this is by wrapping a floorcloth around, for example, a Mor mop (with cotton strings). The main thing is that the device fits snugly into the toilet hole.

You can create a water hammer to clean the clogged toilet with a 2-liter plastic bottle.

cut off the bottom.
Insert the bottle upside down into the toilet.
after the water has filled the bottle, we twist the cork on the neck.
sharply squeeze the bottle and immediately pull it out of the toilet.

The powerful water hammer created by the pressure of the water thrown out of the bottle will push through the blockage.

If you are a car enthusiast and store auto parts in a garage or somewhere on the balcony, then you will surely have a CV joint boot. You can easily make a plunger out of it by attaching a handle.

If you need to clean the drain of a bathtub or a sink, you need to unscrew the diffuser from the shower hose, insert the hose into the hole, seal it with a rag to create a tightness and open the hot water to maximum pressure. A jet of hot water under pressure will break through the middle blockage of the siphon or pipes.

You can even clean the toilet with the help of ... stickers. Inventive Koreans have figured out how to do this with a sticker made of a strong elastic film. Here is a short video about this invention:

This film is sold on ebay, though it costs decently - $ 33. If anyone wants to buy, here is the site of an enterprising Korean: pongtu.co.kr.

We can replace the Korean plunger with a piece of rubber from a car tube or, for example, rubber from a large bursting fitball, which women use for exercises before childbirth. I remembered because I have one). You can fix the rubber on the toilet with double-sided tape.

www.remotvet.ru

Quite often it happens that water does not leave in the sink or bathtub, and there are no improvised means, in particular, there is no plunger at hand. In this case, you can quickly run to the store and buy it, or make a plunger yourself or replace it with improvised items. So, let's try to figure out how to replace the plunger.

Rope or wire.

The wire must be rigid so that it can pass through the pipe and not bend. Also, a car cable or coil is suitable for replacement, which will reach at least the riser in length. Unfortunately, most likely, finding a cable or wire at home will be even more difficult than a plunger. So let's move on to the next point.

Who does not know about this way of dealing with congestion. Now in stores there are a huge number of different options for chemicals for СѓСЃС‚СЂР°РЅРµРЅРёСЋ Р·Р°СЃРѕСЂРѕРІ in the pipe. And if it's organic, most likely such products will help. Chemistry is unlikely to cope with household dirt. It is also not recommended to pour alkali or acid-based products into pipes with organic contaminants, in particular grease. This may lead to a dangerous reaction.

Vacuum cleaner.

Replace the plunger with a vacuum cleaner. Yes, yes, it is this unit for cleaning the premises. The main thing is that the vacuum cleaner has a blowing function. You need to scoop out water from the sink or bathtub, insert a vacuum pipe into the drain hole and turn on the vacuum cleaner. If the blockage is small, this method may work. Although it's hard to believe.

Other.

Try using a medical pear or a rubber ball instead of a plunger. If it is a pear, cut off the spout (we make a small hole in the ball) and apply the hole to the drain. Alternately, pressing and releasing, we try remove blockage from a pipe.

A plastic bottle is quite suitable for replacing the plunger. We cut off the bottom of the bottle, twist the neck with a lid, for a greater effect, you can add a cleaning agent. Next, pour hot water, bring the bottle to the drain hole, pressing and releasing the bottle, try remove blockage.

If the pipe is metal or hard plastic, you can tap it with a hard object. Contaminants can loosen from the pipeline walls, and gravity will help the dirt to move further down the pipe. The water will do the rest of the work for you.

Well, the last. Replace the plunger with its analogue from Rothenberger, namely Ropump Super Plus. This is a special device that breaks through small blockages with a hydraulic shock. The principle of its operation is simple: when the handle is pulled towards itself, air is drawn into the device, which, under the pressure of the valve, is directed into the drain hole and thus blockage is eliminated. However, if there is no plunger at home, then such a device is probably also missing.

These are perhaps the most common ways to replace a plunger that can be used to СѓСЃС‚СЂР°РЅРµРЅРёСЏ Р·Р°СЃРѕСЂР°. Some of them really help, others help develop imagination and ingenuity. But for an effective solution to the problem, it is recommended to contact specialists who have not only the necessary tools, but also the experience to quickly and efficiently perform this kind of work.

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Mechanical impact

The most commonly used household cleaning tools are:

Cable (plumbing drill);
Plunger.

Depending on the pipeline in which the problem occurred, the options for resolving it may vary. The kitchen sink is most often clogged due to the constant flow of water with grease and food residue. They accumulate on the walls of the system, which helps to reduce the flow of water or stop work altogether. A clogged kitchen drain is easiest to clean using a special cable with attachments.

Photo - use of a plumbing drill

Now every plumbing store sells Boers, which change the tips. Depending on the type of problems that have arisen, you can find any nozzle: with a hook, spiral, bayonet, etc. Please note that if the sewer is made of plastic communications, then you need to be very careful not to damage the entire system.

How to work with a rope:

Carefully install the nozzle on the head of the cord, make sure that it does not fly off during operation;
Rotate the drill into the sink and advance until it stops;
If the cable has stopped, then this means that it has rested on the cause of the blockage;
Depending on the situation, you either need to push out the blockage, or try to pull it out to clear the sewer.

Often, cotton pads or sponges get into the sink, which would be more correct to get out of the system. But if the reason lies in the remnants of soap, fat or food waste, then you need to try to push them into a pipe with a wider working diameter.

Photo - cable cleaning

If there was no special cable at hand, then you can make a homemade one. It is necessary to take several wires of the same diameter, for example, copper. Twist them together to form a spiral twisted, it should turn out something like in the photo. You can not wear nozzles on such a device.

Photo - homemade cable

Photo - how to cut a spiral from a bottle

Sometimes craftsmen also cut ropes from plastic bottles, but this is only for small dirt.

Sometimes to clean the sink in the kitchen, without plunger just not enough. This is a universal device that helps to quickly and effectively get rid of the accumulation of food debris in the siphon, the knee under the sink and directly, the line. You need to do the following:

Opposite the drain hole, install the rubber head of the plunger. Many masters say that for more efficient work, you need to fill the sink with water so that it covers two-thirds of the plunger head;

After that, make several translational movements up and down. With such a sharp change in pressure inside the system, pieces of debris and food will change their position, which will allow them to be washed with a strong stream of water;
After finishing work, it is advisable to additionally clean the system with a cable to remove food residues from the walls of the sewer.

Photo - how to use a plunger

If you have a clogged sink in the bathroom, then it can be quickly cleaned even with a conventional hose. Your goal is to insert it into the pipe as close as possible to the blockage and try to flush it with a strong stream of water. This principle is very similar to the processing of an external or main sewer by a hydraulic machine.

A clogged bathroom sink is much easier to clean with a rope hook than a kitchen sink. The fact is that most of the clogging in the washbasin is hair, which can fall into the drain from the head or after washing pets. They roll into a large lump that interferes with the normal passage of water, reducing the useful diameter of the sink. To eliminate it, you need to hook on the edge of the blockage with a hook and gently pull it out.

Photo - types of nozzles

Some craftsmen also use the power of a vacuum cleaner to clean the sewer system. To clear a clogged drain in a bathroom or sink in this way, you need to insert a flexible hose to the point where the blockage forms. After that, turn on the vacuum cleaner at full power in reverse mode so that it blows out the blockage. This option is ideal for non-pressure sewage of a private house.

Chemicals

It is almost always much faster and more convenient to clean a clogged drain and sink with chemical options on your own. The most common folk remedy is considered alkaline baking soda solution. This substance has excellent qualities, is used for different types of pipelines and eliminates many problems:

Helps to remove mineral formations on the walls of the pipeline;
Promotes the dissolution of fat and food residues;
Together with vinegar, it corrodes hair and threads, which helps to quickly deal with clogged sewers in the bathroom;
Perfectly eliminates odor;

Photo - cleaning the sink

Step-by-step instructions on how to clean a clog in a bathroom and kitchen sink with baking soda and vinegar:

It is advisable to use the most common baking soda. Calcined is also very effective, but its combination with vinegar can produce strong and caustic fumes that will damage the mucous membranes;
Half a pack of the product should be poured into the sink or knee, depending on what is more convenient to do;
After that, pour a glass of ordinary table vinegar into the hole on top of the soda;
It remains to wait 1.5 hours, in some cases, 2;
To remove the alkaline film, it is necessary to pour a large amount of hot water into the pipe. During operation, be careful - try not to inhale the emitted fumes.

Very often, other household cleaners are used to clean the sink. For example, " Domestos” is an excellent option for eliminating germs, unpleasant odors and a greasy layer on the pipe walls. You just need to turn off all the water in the main pipe and fill the drain with a few caps of the product. It is recommended to leave for several hours, be careful, the method cannot be used on ceramic pipes. After the time has elapsed, simply spill the entire pipeline with hot water. If, in addition to poor performance, an unpleasant odor comes from the system, Domestos can be left overnight - this will help eliminate the cause of the stench.

Photo - improvised cleaning products

Despite the effectiveness of home cleaners, professional products are still considered the most effective. Many plumbers use " Mole"- this is an alkaline composition that removes mineral deposits, grease and dirt from the walls. It is available in three forms: gel, powder and liquid, but the form does not affect the result. It is necessary to pour or pour 250 grams of the product into the drain hole, and then leave it for a while.

Most often, metal and plastic pipes are cleaned within 2 hours. They are then washed with plenty of water. It is very important not to overexpose the mixture, otherwise it may damage the surface of the walls. Depending on the blockage, you may have to repeat the procedure several times. For prevention, we recommend using "Mole" every six months in the sink and toilet.

Video: how to choose a cleaner

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Step-by-step instructions for using a sewer plunger

If too much water has accumulated in the toilet, scoop out the excess - the remaining volume should cover the rubber "bowl" of the plunger. Before you clean your sink or bathtub, plug the overflow holes with plugs (in extreme cases, plug them tightly with a rag).

The following algorithm of actions is suitable for cleaning any plumbing:

Attach the plunger as close as possible to the drain hole.
As a rule, water “stands” in clogged plumbing. If it is not enough to completely cover the plunger nozzle (and therefore create the necessary pressure), add the required amount.
If the nozzle does not “stick”, lubricate the edges with petroleum jelly.
Without moving or moving the plunger, firmly press the handle several times. The "sucking" sound is a sign that you are doing everything right. To clean the toilet or bathtub with a plunger, a few “approaches” of 3-5 strong pushes are enough.
After getting rid of the garbage "plug", clean the hole from the floating litter, spill the pipes with hot water for 5-10 minutes. If the toilet was clogged, flush the water several times and pour a bucket of hot water down the drain.

It happens that a blockage in the sink has already formed, but there is no plunger at hand. In this case, do not rush to call a plumber: look in the pantry, perhaps there is something to replace the plunger. The main thing is to create a pressure drop, simulating the operation of a plunger.

Wrap a thick but soft rag around a wooden (less slippery) stick. As an option: cut off the bottom of a 1.5-liter plastic bottle, then screw the cap onto the neck.
Narrow hoses, rubber boots, pear enemas, milk bags, wire brushes, rubber balls cut in half, and even a vacuum cleaner with a “blowing” (reverse) function are used by home craftsmen.
Home "chemistry" will help: pour 200 grams of baking soda into the drain, add a bottle of 9% table vinegar there. After 30-40 minutes, drain the water.

From a soft cloth

The simplest version of the bottle

It is worth saying that such methods and means are suitable for eliminating only small blockages.

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How to properly clear blockages

using a plunger;
purification is carried out with the help of a “doll”;
use a steel flexible cable;
use a plastic bottle;
chemicals are used.

Let's consider each method separately.

If the plunger does not fit snugly against the drain hole, then its edges are smeared with petroleum jelly.

Conclusion

If the toilet becomes clogged frequently, you should consider purchasing special fixtures for cleaning plumbing. Although these actions can be carried out by chemical means.

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How to get rid of a blockage without a plunger

The basic principle of the plunger is to push the air plug into the pipe. Crashing into the water, the air bubble creates a water hammer, which, as a result, pushes the blockage to a wider sewer area. You can get rid of small clogs in the sink and bath without any tools at all, literally with your bare hands. Act like a plunger with your palm - cover the drain with a palm bent by a hump, and then sharply straighten it, pushing air into the pipe. Do this a few times and the blockage will go away.

Note to fashionistas: practical tips and rules for ironing a pleated skirt.

If you need to “break through” the toilet, you can build a kind of plunger from a stick and an unnecessary rag. Wind the fabric around the stick so that the winding fits snugly into the toilet hole. Then lower the resulting structure into the drain, and then pull it out sharply. You will get the same water hammer effect as when using the original tool.

Important! Try to be careful not to break the precious plumbing during the cleaning process.

How to make a plunger from a plastic bottle

If there are no sticks and unnecessary rags nearby, you can build a kind of do-it-yourself plunger from a plastic bottle. Take a two-liter container and cut off the bottom of it completely. Then insert the bottle into the toilet drain with the cut bottom down. Wait for the water to fill the bottle and screw the cork back on. Now sharply squeeze the plastic and pull the container out of the drain. The water that has come out of it forms the same water hammer that will push the blockage deep into the sewer.

Tip: carry out this operation in an apron or clothes that you do not mind getting dirty. It's pretty easy to get splattered when pulling your homemade plunger out of the drain.

What to make a plunger for cleaning the sink

If your sink or tub drain is clogged, a plastic bottle won't work as a cleaner. Its diameter is much larger than the size of the drain hole, which means that it will not work to create a sufficient vacuum of air with its help. How to make a plunger suitable for such a case? We take a tetrapack from under milk or juice and cut off a corner for it so that the cut is approximately equal in diameter to the plum. With a cut corner, insert the bag into the drain hole and hit it well to squeeze the air collected inside into the pipe. If it didn’t work the first time, straighten the tetrapack and repeat the operation.

Tip: take a two-liter bag to increase the power of your plunger.

Analog plunger for motorists

Motorists do not need to think about what and how to make a plunger at home. It is enough for them to rummage through the spare parts and find the boot of the CV joint. This is the name of the cover from the front axle of the car, made of rubber or silicone. In shape, it resembles a plunger bowl, and due to its softness and relief, it works no worse than a real plumbing fixture. The only refinement that he needs is to attach a handle. For this, there is even a suitable hole in the upper part of the anther. And to clean the sink or bathtub, you can simply plug it with a wine cork.

Tip: Don't glue the handle/plug to your homemade plunger. So, if necessary, it can be disassembled and washed better.

Vacuum cleaner instead of plunger

If you have an old vacuum cleaner with a reverse function gathering dust in your closet, you do not need to think about how to make a plunger with your own hands. Insert the hose of the vacuum cleaner into the drain hole of the clogged plumbing, sealing the junction with an unnecessary rag. Then put the vacuum cleaner into the air blowing (reverse) mode and turn on the device at maximum power. In this way, you can get rid of even the most serious blockages.

Useful tips: how to properly wash the shower.

Read: how to remove a sticker from the refrigerator without leaving sticky marks on the door.

Find out what to do if there are thrushes in the country.

A similar operation can be performed using a shower hose. Unscrew the shower head and run the shower hose deeper into the clogged sink/tub drain. Plug the drain around the hose with a thick rag and turn on the hot water at full blast. If the blockage is caused by ordinary contamination, and not by a foreign object entering the pipe, after five minutes it will disappear.

Tip: before such a treatment, you can pour a pack of soda into the drain and wait 10-15 minutes. So you not only eliminate the blockage, but also clean the walls of the pipes from adhering soap suds and other dirt.

DIY plumbing cable

Sometimes neither analogues of a plunger, nor he himself, help to cope with a blockage in the sink. Most often this happens when a foreign object gets into the drain - a tuft of hair, cleaning or pieces of food, etc. To break such a blockage, water hammer is not enough. Therefore, in addition to tips on how to make a plunger yourself, we offer you a recommendation on how to build a plumbing cable yourself.

For this device, you will need another plastic bottle, preferably a large one. Cut off the bottom of it, and then cut it in a spiral to make one long, twisted strip of plastic. The neck should not be cut off, it will act as a handle. Holding on to the neck of the bottle, gradually bleed the resulting spiral into the drain hole of the clogged plumbing, rotating it along the way. Having reached the blockage, your cable will crush it and push it further into the sewer. And then, to consolidate the effect, you can once again pump the pipe with a plunger - factory or homemade.

Categories

Popular

Removing blockages at home with your own hands. How to make a do-it-yourself plunger: emergency help for blockages Sink cleaner

Causes of blockages in the toilet

General principles of sewerage

Cleaning blockage with a plastic bottle

Rope from a plastic bottle

Cleaning the toilet with a floor cloth

Unique Chinese method

Other ways to clear blockages

Useful video on the topic

How to properly clear blockages

Conclusion

How to clean a blockage in a pipe with baking soda and vinegar

Removing blockages in pipes with a plunger and a cable

We break the blockage with a plastic bottle

Prevention

What causes a clogged toilet

What can be done at home if the toilet is clogged

Cleaning the toilet with hot water

We use household chemicals

We use acids

Making a plunger from a plastic bottle

We use a cable

What to do if not the toilet is clogged, but the riser

Blockage Prevention

Related videos

Palm

juice pack

The best ways

Method 1. Plunger

Method 2. Hydraulic pump

Method 3. Soda + vinegar

Method 4. Cable

Prevention and care

Conclusion

General principles of sewerage

Rope or wire.

Vacuum cleaner.

Other.

Mechanical impact

Chemicals

Step-by-step instructions for using a sewer plunger

How to properly clear blockages

Conclusion

How to get rid of a blockage without a plunger

How to make a plunger from a plastic bottle

What to make a plunger for cleaning the sink

Analog plunger for motorists

Vacuum cleaner instead of plunger

DIY plumbing cable