Time to sell alcohol. From what hours and until what time do they sell alcohol in large cities of Russia? Until what time do they sell alcohol in Kemerovo

The issue of depopularization of the use of alcoholic beverages is still relevant in our country. Recently, certain amendments have been regularly made to the laws governing the rules for the sale of these goods. Based on the approved norms, the documents of any organization whose profile of activity is directly related to alcoholic beverages indicate from what hours and until what time they sell alcohol, what strength and to whom. Consider the basic rules for the sale of "hot drinks", the features of regional laws, responsibility for violations of the regime, as well as the opinions of government experts on this topic.

Statutory time frame for the sale of alcohol

The implementation procedure and other norms regulating issues in this area at the country level were approved back in 1995. Then, changes were periodically made to this law, the last of them - in July 2011. According to the amendments, certain time frames were established for the sale of strong alcoholic products. From what time and until what hours do they sell alcohol, or rather, when can it be sold in other public outlets? The ban only applies at night. During the day, the marketing authorization is valid from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm. However, these restrictive measures have their own characteristics in different regions. Consider, for example, how much and how much alcohol is sold in Moscow and other cities.

Regional laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol

Local governments have the right to amend the law. So, the time for the sale of strong alcohol in the Stavropol Territory is set from 10.00 to 22.00. Even more "hard" regime in St. Petersburg. Here the sale starts only at 11.00, the other indicator is similar. And in the Moscow region, evening restrictions are added to the “shortened” morning time (from 11 to 21). Innovations do not apply to the main city of the country. In the capital, from what time and until what time do they sell alcohol? Moscow adheres to the all-Russian time frame. Exceptions to the general rules apply only to the annexed Crimea. How does the law work in this area?

Mode of sale of alcohol in the Crimea

So, in new regions, from what time and until what time do they sell alcohol? 2014 is a transition period for Crimea, so many laws on the peninsula annexed to the Russian Federation are not yet fully in force, including the ban on the sale of alcohol at night. This legal document will enter into force on January 1, 2015. However, despite this, some territories of Crimea have already independently approved legislative acts, without waiting for the legal competence of the federal authorities. From what time and until what time do they sell alcohol, for example, in Sevastopol? Back in May and about. The governor of the city signed and entered into force a law banning the sale of hard liquor at night from 23.00 pm to 8.00 am.

What is not covered by the ban?

The law specifies that only strong alcoholic products cannot be sold at night from drinks. Beer is not one of them, so the interests of lovers of foamy liquid are not infringed in any way. This drink can be both sold and bought at any time of the day. Are there any exceptions for "hot"? In organizations directly involved in catering, etc.), the sale of strong alcohol is allowed around the clock. But at the same time, you can use it while being directly only in the institution, that is, "without taking it out" outside. Selling rules are not always followed. Is there any liability for violations, including for the sale of goods through online stores?

Responsibility for violation of the temporary regime for the sale of alcohol and "virtual" turnover

Unfortunately, many break the rules, despite significant fines for illegal implementation. For an organization, its size ranges from 50 to 100 thousand rubles. And the “losses” for the manager personally will cost 5-10 thousand rubles. At the same time, the law also applies to sales via the Internet, where it is impossible to answer the question of how much and how much alcohol is sold. In this case, any sale of alcoholic products is punishable at any time of the day. All these restrictive norms stipulating the procedure for the sale of alcohol, unfortunately, are very difficult to apply to online stores, because there is no official permission for this form of sale. And in some cases, there is allegedly no such trade. It is offered to buy virtually, for example, a lighter, and alcohol is already a gift for this. If facts of online trading are discovered, the seller's website is immediately blocked, and a fine of up to 1 million rubles is imposed on the owner of the IP address. For officials, its amount is up to 50 thousand rubles.

Positive example from other countries

According to government experts, it is necessary to make important amendments to the law regulating the time of sale of strong drinks. For example, it is proposed to completely ban the sale of alcohol after 20.00 and on weekends. In addition, the question is being raised of raising the age at which it is allowed to purchase alcohol to 30 years. Some similar rules have long been in effect in the Scandinavian countries. From what hours and until what time do they sell alcohol, for example, in Finland? In this country, its implementation is allowed only in special specialized stores, which, by the way, do not work on weekends (Saturday and Sunday). On weekdays, their opening hour is 9.00, and closing varies in different ways - from 18.00 to 20.00. Night sales are allowed only in bars and restaurants. Such drastic measures would certainly not be superfluous for our country. It is possible that then the majority would prefer to spend the weekend with family or friends in nature more often, but only without the usual bottle of beer.

The depressing statistics prompted Russian legislators to tighten the Federal Law. According to the State Statistics Service and the Ministry of Health, Russia is rapidly getting younger, the consumption of alcohol and the number of offenses committed while intoxicated are constantly growing. Deputies of the State Duma of Russia decided to limit the sale of alcohol in Russia in 2019 in a special supplement to the law.

Amendments to the latest version of Federal Law No. 171-FZ, which regulates the circulation of alcohol in Russia, came into force in January 2017. In particular, time limits for the sale of alcoholic beverages have been introduced. It is expected that this measure will have a positive impact on the reduction of crime, the improvement of the nation, and the reduction of alcohol consumption.

What time is it allowed to sell alcohol in Russia?

Paragraph 5 of Article 16 stipulates a period of time for the sale of beer, weak and strong alcohol. In particular, at the all-Russian level, retail outlets are prohibited from selling alcohol-containing drinks from 23 pm to 8 am.

It is allowed to sell alcohol after 23:00:

1. In public catering establishments with specially equipped rooms for visitors;
2. In the duty-free zone at airports and border points.

According to the Law, regional authorities are authorized to adjust the time for the sale of alcohol in Russia in a stricter direction. The local authorities of individual regions have gone further and introduced significant restrictions or a complete "alcohol" ban on the red days of the calendar.

Time of sale of alcohol in different regions of Russia in 2019

Many regional governments took advantage of the powers and increased the period of "sobriety". In the Primorsky Territory, the city of Artem, it is forbidden to sell alcohol from 22:00 to 9:00 in the morning. Regions with a valid ban for the period of 22.00-10.00 hours:

• Belgorod region;
• The cities of Vyshny Volochek, Essentuki, Izhevsk, Kazan, Kaluga, Pikalevo, Muravlenko, Strezhevoy, Udomlya;
• Kaliningrad, Kaluga regions;
• Orenburg, Omsk regions;
• Republic of Tatarstan, Mordovia;
• Saratov region;
• Tver, Tomsk regions;
• Samara Region;
• Kabardino-Balkarian Republic;
• Koshelev project, Chamzinka settlement.

In the Altai Territory, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Lipetsk, Vladimir regions, the cities of Tulun, Shuya, alcohol is sold only from nine in the morning until 21.00 in the evening. In the city of Aleksin, on weekends, alcohol is sold only from 14.00 to 22.00.

In the Chechen Republic, alcohol is sold only two hours a day from 8.00 to 10.00 daily, except for Muslim holidays.

In some regions, the authorities took care of sober weekends by limiting or completely banning sales on these days. In the Kirov region, the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk on weekends and holidays, alcohol can be bought from 10.00 to 17.00. The Ulyanovsk authorities generally banned the sale of alcoholic beverages on Saturday and Sunday. Alcohol is not sold on youth day in the Komi Republic.

The ban applies to all retail outlets. Takeaway sales are prohibited in catering establishments.

Table of sales of alcoholic beverages throughout Russia

The time of the ban and the start of the sale of alcohol in Moscow

In December 2014, the Moscow City Duma issued a resolution to stop the sale of alcohol-containing products from 23.00 to 08.00 the next day in all trade enterprises. Cafes and restaurants are not subject to the ban with the condition of no takeaway trade.

The decision of the Moscow City Duma on the sale of alcohol in a strictly stipulated time is valid on the territory of the Russian capital and the Moscow region.

In addition, the Moscow authorities banned the sale of alcohol on the days of the "last call" and graduation. The initiative to declare Fridays "sobriety day" did not receive support.

Time of sale of alcohol in St. Petersburg in 2019

The authorities of the northern capital have expanded the restriction on the sale of alcoholic beverages to the population. In St. Petersburg, it is allowed to sell low-alcohol drinks, beer and strong alcohol from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Sellers undertake to inform buyers about the current restriction in a clear and accessible form. The ban applies to all retail chains.

In the Leningrad region, an amendment to the law provides for the sale of alcoholic beverages from nine in the morning until 10 pm.

Federal Law on Places of Sale of Alcohol

In addition, not only the time of sale of alcohol is important, but also the place of sale. The education of cultural drinking has reached the legislative level throughout the country. The latest amendments clarify the regulation of the sale of alcohol during public and cultural events.

In crowded places, the sale of alcohol stops two hours before the event. The resumption of trade begins no earlier than one hour after the end of public meetings. The restriction applies to the venue of the social and cultural event and the surrounding areas.

Under completely alcohol-free zones fall:

• Market squares of retail and wholesale trade;
• Military and strategic facilities;
• Sports facilities, especially during competitions;
• Railway, bus stations, airports and other passenger transport enterprises;
• Production facilities, especially those associated with hazardous production;
• Venues for public events with at least 100 participants;
• Territories adjacent to kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions;
• Hospitals, polyclinics, health resorts, sanatoriums and other medical and recreational institutions.

Local authorities independently regulate the permissible boundaries of places where the sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted. It is expected that schemes with borders and nearest retail outlets will be published on city portals. By the way, the Supreme Court issued a decision clarifying a number of incidents:

• It is forbidden to sell alcohol in stores located in non-residential levels of high-rise buildings, if the entrance to the outlet is located from the side of the courtyard with a children's playground;
• In parks, forest areas and urban gardens intended for tourism, sports. The exception is cafes and restaurants;
• Catering establishments undertake to equip special premises for visitors with at least six tables for consumption on site.

Responsibility for violating the "alcohol" prohibition

Control over the implementation of the Federal Law on state regulation of the sale of alcoholic beverages is entrusted to supervisory agencies. The Administrative Code provides for the imposition of penalties on trading enterprises and responsible persons.

The Administrative Code does not provide for the application of penalties to citizens who buy alcohol from the wrong time.

Part 3 of Article 14.16 of the Code of the Russian Federation provides for the following types of penalties for the sale of alcohol at night:

1. The general director of a trading enterprise or a trading network - a fine of 5-10 thousand rubles;
2. Legal entities are subject to penalties in the amount of 50 -100 thousand rubles.

The problem of alcoholism is extremely relevant for Russia. In order to depopulate alcohol and reduce the volume of its consumption in our country, legislative acts regulating the sale of alcohol-containing products were approved. On the basis of the current law, the documents of any organization whose specific activity is related to alcohol turnover spell out the rules for the sale of alcohol.

When and how long can you buy alcohol? Why do wine departments have different opening hours in different regions? What determines the time of the ban on the sale of alcohol, and which area is the most strict in this regard? Let's look at the main restrictive rules that relate to the circulation of alcohol-containing products.

In Russia, the sale of alcohol at night is prohibited.

The law on the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is based on the requirements of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, introduced on November 22, 1995 (No. 171-FZ). Moreover, all alcoholic products, without exception, fall under the established order.

The definition of "alcohol-containing products" includes such drinks in which the concentration of ethanol is 0.5% or more. That is, this includes cider, mead, low-alcohol cocktails, beer.

It was also established a strict restriction on the sale of alcohol in the hands of persons under the age of 18 years, that is, minors. With regard to the release time of alcoholic products, this regime may vary depending on the established rules of local authorities.

What days are alcohol sales prohibited?

It must be remembered that the current Law of the Russian Federation establishes a strict ban on the sale of alcohol on certain holidays. The days of the ban on the sale of alcohol are valid throughout Russia and are not subject to changes.

Prohibitive measures for the sale of alcoholic products were introduced due to the steady increase in alcohol consumption

Local authorities can only add their own, regional holidays to the list of "forbidden" days.

So, on what days it is forbidden to sell alcohol, we recall that this rule is the same for all regions and regions:

1. May 25: Last call day.
2. June 1: Children's Day.
3. June 12: Russia Day.
4. June 27: Youth Day.
5. September 1: Knowledge Day and the first call.
6. September 11: International Day of Sobriety.

Also dates are subject to change. These are the days of the last graduation balls in schools. On these holidays, alcohol is prohibited in all supermarkets, shops, shops and other points selling alcohol.

Set alcohol dispensing time

According to the adopted state decree, it will not work to sell alcohol at night without breaking the law. This ban is set for a temporary period from 23 pm to 8 am. But the time frame can be adjusted depending on the opinion of the regional authorities.

Moscow and Moscow region

In the capital, there is a time period established by the general Law, which prohibits the sale of alcohol from 23:00 to 08:00. According to the resolution of the Moscow City Duma (the decree entered into force on December 24, 2014), the time for the sale of alcohol-containing products in the Moscow Region coincides with the restrictive limits in force in Moscow. These restrictions also apply to the cities of the Moscow region.

The time for the sale of alcohol in different regions of the Russian Federation varies, it is set by local authorities

St. Petersburg and the region

The northern capital of Russia turned out to be more strict regarding the sale of alcohol. Here you can buy it only from 11 am to 22 pm. This decree has been in force since January 2014. The St. Petersburg region softened only the morning time and allowed the sale of alcohol not from 11, but from 9 in the morning. The evening ban begins in the same way as in St. Petersburg, from 22:00.

Regional laws

To determine after how much alcohol is not sold in the regions of our vast homeland, you need to have a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe time limiting the sale of alcohol in the largest regions of the Russian Federation. The following table will help.

There is a myth among the people that some large retail chains, supermarkets owned by private individuals do not have a general law. Such as:

• Auchan;
• Dixie;
• Ribbon;
• Radezh;
• OK;
• The globe;
• Magnet;
• METRO;
• Coin;
• 7I Family;
• Pyaterochka;
• Crossroads;
• SPAR (SPAR).

And in other large retailers, alcohol can be purchased around the clock. But this is just an unwarranted speculation. Any trading company operating in the territory of the Russian Federation must strictly follow the established federal requirements and local regulations.

Alcohol sale hours do not depend on the scale of the trading network. All stores are subject to Russian laws.

Responsibility for breaking the law

But many entrepreneurs live by the principle that if there are rules, they can be broken. The law for such persons is strict and harsh. For violation of the adopted resolution on the time of sale of alcoholic products, even for a minute from the designated time frame, the following penalties are provided:

1. For a trade organization: 50,000-100,000 rubles.
2. For the head of the enterprise: 5,000-10,000 rubles.

This law also applies to trading through various Internet sites. Although it is almost impossible to track how much alcohol was sold on the Internet. Therefore, the Russian Federation generally banned the sale of alcohol in the virtual world.

Causes of alcoholism

If the fact of the sale and the action of the alcoholic Internet sale is revealed, the owner of the IP address shall be punished. He will have to pay a large fine of up to 1 million rubles. In the case of an official, the amount of the fine is up to 50,000 rubles.

Where can you buy alcohol at night?

But you can still buy the coveted alcohol at night. To do this, you will have to go to a cafe, bar or restaurant. In such institutions, the sale of alcoholic products at night is allowed. True, with one caveat. You will have to drink alcohol, culturally sitting at the table of an entertainment establishment. You won't be allowed to take it outside.

At night, you can buy alcohol in duty free shops. These outlets are located at customs checkpoints and airports.

How are things in other countries?

Russia is not the only one concerned about the growth of alcoholism and drunken crimes. A number of developed foreign countries also introduced strict restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages. Which? Let's find out.

What conclusions do we have

All introduced strict temporary restrictions on the sale of alcoholic products are designed, if not to solve, then at least to reduce the most acute problem - alcoholism. But are there any results? Statistics show that the volume of alcohol sales has not decreased, but the demand for alcohol has redistributed.

Alcohol lovers are now simply buying the coveted liquid for future use, in the daytime. Although narcologists talk about a decrease in the number of people seeking help as a result of alcohol abuse

In Russia, the rules for the retail sale of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products are established by federal law. Moscow, the Moscow Region and other regions have the right to adjust these norms in the direction of tightening, for example, to reduce the time for the sale of alcohol.

Let us tell you in more detail how much and how much alcohol is sold in Moscow and the Moscow Region in 2019 and what threatens violators of the rules for the sale of wine, vodka and other "hot" and low-alcohol drinks.

Federal alcohol control

The main document around which the entire legal and regulatory system is built to regulate the production and sale of alcohol is the Federal Law of November 22, 1995 No. 171-FZ “On the state regulation of the production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products and ) alcoholic products (as amended by Federal Law No. 18-FZ of January 7, 1999) (as amended on December 27, 2018) (version effective from January 1, 2019)"

The law refers to alcoholic and alcohol-containing products goods, the concentration of ethyl alcohol in which is higher than 0.5% of the finished volume. Definition of concepts:

• alcoholic: strong drinks (vodka, cognac, whiskey), wine, champagne, liqueurs, beer, cider, mead, etc.;
• alcohol-containing: food (wine materials, must) and non-food with a share of ethyl alcohol above 0.5% of the finished volume.

Retail sale of strong alcohol at catering outlets is carried out only by organizations. These are legal entities registered in Moscow and the region. Retail sale of beer, wine, champagne, cider in stores and at points for the provision of catering services is allowed for organizations and individual entrepreneurs.

For the free sale of alcohol, the seller is required to issue a license to conduct this type of activity. The buyer has the right to ask the seller to provide a document with a barcode containing information about registration in the Unified State Automated Information System.

It is illegal to sell alcohol to minors (clause 2, article 16 of the Federal Law). The selling party has the right to require the young buyer to provide any document that determines the age: passport, driver's license, residence permit, diplomatic passport, temporary identity card, etc.

The norms of the law prohibit the sale of alcohol in buildings if there is carried out:

• educational work (preschool and municipal and private schools, professional lyceums, etc.);
• medical work;
• cultural or sporting events;
• in the territories adjacent to the listed buildings. The boundaries of the adjacent zone are marked on the spot by the regional authorities.

The sale of alcohol is prohibited:

• in transport, at stops, in areas of air and railway passenger traffic, at gas stations and areas adjacent to them;
• in places with a large number of people during mass events.

A topical issue in our time for sellers and buyers: how many hours do they sell alcohol in 2018, is spelled out in paragraph 9 of article 16 of the Federal Law. Retail sale restriction occurs from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. local time the next day.

Does not affect the prohibition of the Federal Law:

• places that provide catering services. The sale of alcoholic beverages takes place necessarily in unpacked containers or on tap;
• on board ships and aircraft using the rights of the EAEU;
• at duty-free outlets.

The current opinion that in large shopping centers such as Auchan, Perekrestok, Bristol, Magnit, Lenta, etc., the sale of alcohol at night is allowed, is contrary to reality. All organizations involved in the circulation of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products are required to obey the law and comply with it.

The Federal Law gives the right to the regional legislature to introduce reinforcing bans during the sale of alcoholic goods. To find out how much alcohol is sold in Moscow and the Moscow Region and how much alcohol is sold in Moscow (2019), you need to refer to local regional legislation.

Restriction on the sale of alcohol in Moscow

The basic document regulating the rules and time of sale of alcohol in Moscow in 2018 is the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 28, 2005 No. 1069-PP on measures to comply with and control the legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of alcohol circulation. The Decree obliges the adoption and implementation in the territory of Moscow of Law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995, and on its basis, the sale of alcohol in Moscow is regulated. Sale ban time in the capital: from 23 pm to 8 am next day.

The decree not only regulates how much alcohol is sold in Moscow, but also limits the distance at which the retail sale of alcoholic products is prohibited:

• to kindergartens, schools, professional lyceums - 100 m. Distance for points providing catering services - 25 m;
• to sports facilities, medical facilities, entry / exit points to the underground metro, railway stations, airport and train station buildings - 25 m.

Information update: On the eve of the May holidays, the Moscow authorities decided to limit the sale of alcohol in Moscow from April 29 to May 2, as well as May 9 in crowded places - at festive events, in parks, squares and pedestrian streets.

Restriction on the sale of alcohol in the Moscow region

The working regulatory document regulating the retail sale of alcohol in the Moscow Region is the Law of the Ministry of Defense No. 40/2012-OZ of April 27, 2012, as amended on December 21, 2017.

In the previous version of the law, Article 6 introduced an additional veto on the sale of alcohol from 21:00 to 11:00 the next day local time.

In December 2017, Article 6 was abolished and the time for the sale of alcohol in the Moscow Region was fixed at the federal level. The sale of alcohol in the Moscow Region is limited to night and morning hours, as is the sale of alcohol in Moscow. The time in 2018, prohibiting the retail sale of "hot" and low-alcohol drinks in the region, has been set from 23:00 to 08:00 next morning.

Responsibility for violations

Ignoring the norms for the sale of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products (if it does not entail a criminal act) falls under the administrative responsibility of Article 14.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation No. 195-FZ of December 30, 2001. These norms

For the distribution of alcohol at points of sale at night (applies to all regions, including Moscow and the Moscow Region), a fine:

• officials - 20,000 - 40,000 rubles. plus the complete withdrawal of alcoholic products;
• legal entities - 100,000 - 300,000 rubles. plus a complete ban on alcoholic beverages.

Selling alcohol to minors is punishable by:

• officials - 100,000 - 200,000 rubles;
• legal entities - 300,000 - 500,000 rubles.

Alcoholic sale without permit documents:

• officials - 10,000 - 15,000 rubles. plus the complete withdrawal of alcoholic products;
• legal entities - 200,000 - 300,000 rubles. plus a complete ban on alcoholic beverages.

Is it worth reducing the time of sale?

Almost every year the question of tightening the requirements for the sale of alcohol in Moscow is raised. They want to reduce time in the hope of reducing the consumption of alcoholic products by the population. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has repeatedly come up with more radical proposals, in particular, to completely ban the sale of alcohol on weekends.

However, the experiment, which took place in the Moscow region, where the time for the sale of alcohol was reduced, showed that the tightening of requirements on the volume of consumption of vodka and beer does not greatly affect, but rather feeds the market for the illegal sale of alcohol.

What do you think, how much alcohol should be sold in the Moscow region and Moscow, and up to how much? Write your opinion in the comments.

Since 2012, federal legislation (law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995) has established that the sale of any alcohol is prohibited throughout Russia between 11 pm and 8 am. However, the same law states that local authorities can establish their own, even more stringent, standards - and here everything depends on the position of the regional authorities.

Fantasy at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (and Moscow as a city of federal significance - just like St. Petersburg and Sevastopol - is not just a city, but a separate entity at the level of a region or republic) can run wild. For example, in the Belgorod Region it is forbidden to sell alcohol from 10 pm to 9 am (Law of the Belgorod Region No. 33 dated May 3, 2006), in the Moscow Region - from 9 pm to 11 am (Law of the Moscow Region No. 40/2012-OZ dated April 27, 2012), in Arkhangelsk - from 21 to 10 am (Law of the Arkhangelsk region No. 182-14-OZ of 06/28/2010).

In other regions, of course, their own restrictions may also be adopted. Therefore, if you are going on a visit to another city, ask in advance what time you can buy alcohol there.

Regulation of the time of sale of alcohol in Moscow

To regulate the time of permitted sale of alcohol-containing products, Federal Law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995 is applied.

This law states that starting from 2012, the sale of alcohol between 11:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

The same law gives separate rights to additional regulation of the time of sale of alcohol to local authorities. Therefore, if alcohol is sold in your stores, for example, only from 11:00 am, this is the implementation of the initiative of the local authorities.

The authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which include not only the republics and regions, but also cities such as Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol, enjoy the right to regulate the sale of alcohol in a wide range.

So, in the Moscow region, according to the law of the Moscow region dated April 27, 2012 N 40 / 2012-OZ (as amended on February 20, 2017) “On the retail sale of alcoholic products in the Moscow region” (adopted by the resolution of the Moscow Regional Duma dated April 19, 2012 N 10 / 13- P) the permitted time for the sale of alcohol is set from 8:00 am to 23:00 pm. And for example, in St. Petersburg, alcohol is allowed to be sold from 11 am to 10 pm.

It is clear that there is no single time for all regions, each region of Russia has its own laws and therefore ask in advance on the websites of the administrations of the regions that you are going to visit, from what time they are allowed to sell alcohol.

What time is it allowed to sell alcohol in Russia?

Paragraph 5 of Article 16 stipulates a period of time for the sale of beer, weak and strong alcohol. In particular, at the all-Russian level, retail outlets are prohibited from selling alcohol-containing drinks from 23 pm to 8 am.

AllowsXiasell alcohol after 11 p.m.:

1. In public catering establishments with specially equipped rooms for visitors;
2. In the duty-free zone at airports and border points.

According to the Law, regional authorities are authorized to adjust the time for the sale of alcohol in Russia in a stricter direction. The local authorities of individual regions have gone further and introduced significant restrictions or a complete "alcohol" ban on the red days of the calendar.

Restrictions on the sale of beer

Beer belongs to low-alcohol drinks, but also falls under restrictions for sale. The same rules apply here as with the sale of any alcohol. Asking the question: until what time do they sell beer? - it is necessary to rely on the current local legislation that establishes a time frame for the sale of strong drinks.

The law does not apply to alcoholic products, the content of ethyl alcohol in which does not exceed 0.5%.

These drinks include:

• Bread kvass;
• Cider;
• Non-alcoholic beer and beer with an alcohol content of less than 0.5%;
• Honey wines with an alcohol content of less than 0.5%;
• Braga.

Drinks with a strength of more than 0.5% are considered alcoholic. The official law gives a clear resolution until what time you can buy alcohol: until 23:00 local time. The rest is at the discretion of local authorities.

Limiting the sale of alcohol in Moscow by time

Moscow is subject to federal law, that is, permission to sell alcohol in Moscow is valid from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm. But in some cases, there are exceptions for Moscow, they are spelled out in the same Federal Law No. 171-FZ.

The law states that regulations regarding restrictions on the sale of alcohol do not affect restaurants, bars, pubs and other catering establishments. But there are restrictions here too, only others. For example, after 23:00 in restaurants and bars, the sale of strong alcohol is allowed only if the restaurant is registered as a legal entity, and if it acts on behalf of an individual entrepreneur, then after 23:00 it is allowed to sell only low-alcohol drinks, which include beer, mead and other drinks with an alcohol content of not more than 9%.

The only places where it is allowed to sell alcohol around the clock are Duty Free shops at airports. They are valid only for passengers who have passed control and no restrictions apply to them.

Time of sale of alcohol in St. Petersburg in 2018

The authorities of the northern capital have expanded the restriction on the sale of alcoholic beverages to the population. In St. Petersburg, it is allowed to sell low-alcohol drinks, beer and strong alcohol from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Sellers undertake to inform buyers about the current restriction in a clear and accessible form. The ban applies to all retail chains.

In the Leningrad region, an amendment to the law provides for the sale of alcoholic beverages from nine in the morning until 10 pm.

Places where the sale of alcohol is prohibited

There are such places not only in Moscow, but according to the law it is forbidden to sell alcohol throughout Russia:

• In cultural organizations (theaters, concert halls, etc.), with the exception of food outlets such as buffets that operate at them.
• Near children's, medical and sports facilities - at a distance of at least 100m from them.
• At railway stations, air terminals and other places where an increased concentration of citizens is combined with the danger from nearby transport, while the ban does not apply to canteens and cafes at railway stations and airports, as well as in duty free shops.
• On the territory of military installations and territories bordering them.
• In tents, stalls and other non-stationary points of sale.

And an unequivocal ban on the sale of alcohol at any time applies to persons under the age of majority. The seller is obliged to check the documents of persons in respect of which he has doubts about the age of the buyer. If a seller sold alcohol to an older-looking buyer, this will not serve as an excuse for him to act in court.

Time of sale of alcohol in different regions of Russia in 2018

Many regional governments took advantage of the powers and increased the period of "sobriety".

If you want to know how much alcohol is sold in other regions of the Russian Federation, then we provide a list of the largest entities:

• Pskov region, Arkhangelsk region and the Astrakhan region - from ten in the morning to nine in the evening.
• Saratov, Tomsk Region, Tatarstan, Stavropol Territory, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Kabardino-Balkaria, Tver, Omsk, Orenburg and Kaluga Regions, Republic of Mordovia, Kaliningrad Region, Chuvash and Udmurt Republics - from 10-00 to ten in the evening.
• Altai Territory, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Irkutsk and Ivanovo regions - from 9 am to 9 pm.
• Primorsky Krai and Novosibirsk Region - from nine in the morning to ten in the afternoon.
• Transbaikalia - from 11-00 to 8 pm.
• Moscow, Moscow Region, Moscow Region, Kursk, Tyumen, Yaroslavl, Rostov and Smolensk Regions, North Ossetia, Oryol and Chelyabinsk Regions, Perm Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kemerovo Region, Voronezh, Volgograd and Vologda Regions, the Republic of Mari El, Bashkiria, the Republic of Karelia - from 8 am to 11 pm.
• Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - 8-00 to 9 pm.
• Tula region - from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.
• Ulyanovsk region - from 8 am to 8 pm.
• Kirov region - from 10 am to 11:00 pm.
• Krasnodar Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region - from 11:00 am to ten in the afternoon.
• Chechen Republic - from 8 to 10 (only 2 hours is not a mistake!).
• Yakutia, Tula region - from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.
• Murmansk region, Karachay-Cherkessia - from 11 am to 9 pm.
• Republic of Komi - from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm.

In the Altai Territory, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Lipetsk, Vladimir regions, the cities of Tulun, Shuya, alcohol is sold only from nine in the morning until 21.00 in the evening. In the city of Aleksin, on weekends, alcohol is sold only from 14.00 to 22.00.

In the Chechen Republic, alcohol is sold only two hours a day from 8.00 to 10.00 daily, except for Muslim holidays.

In some regions, the authorities took care of sober weekends by limiting or completely banning sales on these days. In the Kirov region, the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk on weekends and holidays, alcohol can be bought from 10.00 to 17.00. The Ulyanovsk authorities generally banned the sale of alcoholic beverages on Saturday and Sunday. Alcohol is not sold on youth day in the Komi Republic.

Responsibility for selling alcohol at prohibited times

If the seller or store cashier refuses to sell alcohol within the specified time, then his actions are illegal. Unfortunately, this situation is much less common than the desire to sell alcohol to the population around the clock. To suppress the actions of enterprising alcohol sellers, the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for part 3 of Article 14.16, which introduces a fine for violating the rules for the sale of alcohol.

The director of a store that sells alcohol at night will be fined up to 10,000 rubles, and the store itself, as a legal entity, will be fined up to 100,000 rubles with confiscation of alcoholic products. For citizens who bought alcohol during the prohibited time, no fines are provided.

Do not forget that most of the outlets that sell alcohol to the population at night, as a rule, operate illegally, and their alcoholic products are often of dubious quality.

How much do they sell alcohol in different countries?

According to the government, we need as much as possible tighten the sale of alcoholic products and the time of its sale. For example, it is proposed to completely ban the sale of alcoholic beverages on holidays, as well as to reduce the time to 20 pm. It is also noted that the issue of the age at which you can buy alcohol is being considered very carefully and in the near future the sale of alcoholic products can be carried out by persons over 25 years old.

Such laws have long been in force in the territories of Scandinavia. For example, in Finland, the sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out only in specialized stores, which, at the same time, do not work on weekends. Starting work on a weekday starts at 9 am and ends from 6 to 8, depending on the store. The sale of alcoholic beverages in the evening is carried out, as in the Russian territory, only in bars and restaurants. Such rules would be different on the territory of Russia and the Russian region. Such changes would have a positive impact on the use in Russia and the Russian region. People would spend more time with their families and, at the same time, without a bottle.

Conclusion

For everyone who does not know the law on the sale of alcoholic beverages, the question arises: How long do they sell alcohol in Moscow or the Moscow region?

The sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out from 9 am to 10 pm, however, in most cases, the sale can be carried out at other times, depending on the opening hours of the store.

It is forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages to persons under 18 years of age, as well as to distribute them at night, as well as at the wrong time. If you violate this ban, you can get a significant fine.