Closed gazebo with barbecue to the cottage. Closed gazebo with barbecue: types and examples of projects. Gazebo with barbecue. Fire fighting measures

In the cold periods of the year, life in the yard freezes, and a long stay on the street causes discomfort. Winter gazebos for summer cottages provide an excellent opportunity to spend a lot of time outdoors. These structures closed from the wind are usually equipped with hearths, barbecues or. Here you can also organize the preparation of barbecue or.

They are architectural structures of a light type. Their main purpose is to spend leisure time, receive guests, relax and observe the surrounding natural landscape. The gazebo has a roof to protect it from direct sunlight and precipitation. For winter recreation, such a structure is equipped with windows and doors to create a more comfortable temperature regime.

Specialized companies are engaged in the design and construction of gazebos. If you have the skills, such a structure can be built independently and without the involvement of professional builders. In this case, the development of the project is carried out by the contractor, taking into account their financial capabilities and skills in working with different materials. Do-it-yourself gazebos usually do not have a high design complexity

Exclusive buildings are designed and built by specialized architectural bureaus and construction companies. In such organizations, as a rule, there is a large selection of ready-made options. The customer is invited to familiarize themselves with them, and if none of the proposed ones is suitable, the development of an individual project is proposed. Accordingly, this option will cost more.

The development process of this facility includes a whole range of activities. Its ultimate goal is to prepare a package of documents and drawings for builders. During the preliminary discussion of the project, the developer agrees with the customer on general stylistic and volumetric-spatial solutions. Selection of materials for the main building structures.

Currently, winter gazebos with a barbecue and a table for cooking and eating are extremely popular. Depending on the wall material used in the construction process, the hearth can be located either in the center or against the wall. The layout of the room and the placement of furniture and equipment in it depends on many factors, and above all, on the total area. can only be placed near walls built of non-combustible materials.

The architectural and stylistic decision of the gazebo should not be dissonant with the general design decision of a country house and other buildings. A closed pavilion in the form of a Chinese pagoda would not fit into the design of a Russian estate. Accordingly, the basic materials for walls and roofs should be, if not the same as those of the main structure, then certainly not stand out from the general range.

At the initial stage of designing a gazebo, its main characteristics are determined:

geometric dimensions - length, width and height;
shape of the structure: round, square or polygonal, combinations of different shapes are also possible;
load-bearing frame of walls and roof;
roof type;
building materials for the main structures;
ventilation system and exhaust for the hearth.

The gazebo can be made in the form of a free-standing structure or attached to the wall of the house.

All of the above issues are discussed and agreed with the customer at the stage of preparation for the design and calculation activities by the contractor's organization. In the course of their work, architectural bureaus are guided by the requirements of SNiP 31-02-2001 and SNiP 2.07.01-89.

In the case of the construction of this structure on its own, without the involvement of professional builders, the project is drawn up in a simplified form. Usually made and its individual designs in a certain scale. Based on these sketches, calculations are performed to determine the required amount of building materials, as well as the overall planning of work.

Materials for the gazebo: selection criteria

A separate discussion requires the selection of materials for the walls and roof of the gazebo. One of the most technologically advanced and easy to work with is wood. Gazebos of a closed type, built from rounded logs or profiled timber, look good. Lumber that has undergone special processing will allow you to build a warm and cozy pavilion on the site near the country house, well protected from wind, rain and snow.

This building material will harmoniously fit into the design of the site, the main building of which is built or finished in brick, natural stone or wood. The roof of the gazebo, taking into account the supporting structure, should be fairly light. As a roofing material, you can use: flexible tiles, ondulin or corrugated board. The shape of the roof is usually quite complex with slopes and kinks.

For such structures, flexible tiles are best suited. It has all the necessary properties. Given the relatively small size of the building and the simplicity of the roof structure, this material will minimize the gaps between the elements. Thus, the possibility of drafts is practically excluded, and the room becomes cozy and comfortable even with a rather long stay.

Closed glazed wooden gazebo, on which the roof is covered with flexible tiles

Winter gazebo without fail is subject to glazing. The use of double-glazed windows for this case is justified entirely. Windows from a metal-plastic profile can be ordered both blind and tilt-and-turn. This will make it possible to use the building in the warm season. Alternatively, you can provide for the possibility of removing windows for the summer. Such a combined version of the gazebo will cost a little more to implement.

Entrance doors to a closed gazebo must comply with the requirements of GOST 24698-81 for wood products and 31173-2003 for metal products. This protective structure is constantly exposed to the external environment. Many wood-based composite materials are unsuitable in this case. The cheapest way is to use ready-made steel doors, which can be purchased at any hardware store or on the Internet.

Main stages of construction

Once the design documentation and specifications are ready, preparatory work can begin. First you need to inspect and prepare a site for the construction of a winter gazebo. Typically, such structures are located in the garden or in the park, in the absence of such - in the depths of the site. A residential building and service buildings, thus, will reliably fence off a gazebo for relaxation from the hustle and bustle of road noise.

When placing an object, one should take into account the convenience of approaches to it and provide for the laying of tracks. serves not only as a place for cooking meat on the grill, but also for receiving guests. Moving a large number of people across the lawn will quickly render it unusable. Therefore, it is recommended to pave with modern paving slabs laid on a sand cushion.

A gazebo of a closed type is erected on a pre-prepared base, the device of which depends on the material of the walls. For brick or stone vertical building structures you will need: tape or slab type. The layout of the site involves the drawing of marking lines showing the outer boundaries of the structure.

The next stage is earthworks to excavate the soil to form a closed trench for the foundation. If you plan to build a gazebo with a fireplace , then, accordingly, a foundation pit is torn off under its base. The cross section of the foundation of the gazebo should be sufficient to ensure proper strength and stability of the entire structure. The most reliable is the reinforced concrete base, cast into the formwork directly on the site.

Features of gazebos with barbecue

Pavilions of a closed type are also called pavilions. It is not necessary to do just such on your site, but it is desirable - since it is the closed building that is ideal for relaxing, receiving guests, and entertaining children. Think carefully - a beautiful view should open from it (and not the backyard or the toilet) - otherwise the relaxation will not be complete. Big windows don't hurt either.

In closed gazebos, there can be either a brazier or a barbecue oven. The brazier is installed in a place closed with asbestos, iron or other refractory material.

What materials to use for construction

A closed gazebo is a capital building, so the choice of materials for its arrangement should be approached wisely. Available options:

brick;
wood;
a rock;
metal decking;
glass;
polymeric materials;
translucent plastic;
tiles.

wooden gazebo

Where to stop depends on your personal preferences. If you cannot draw up a project on your own, seek help from a specialized company that is also involved in the construction of closed gazebos for summer cottages. Most often, for the construction of closed country arbors, a rounded log is used - it looks spectacular, adequately stands and harmoniously fits into. Please note that wooden buildings need to be properly looked after (treated with impregnations and so on). Do not use old and / or damp boards for construction - when they dry out, the proportions of the building will simply “float”.

Arbors made of wood can be optionally erected on hills - this will avoid subsidence of the structure during the rainy season.

Structure design

Before proceeding directly to construction work, draw up. It will clearly demonstrate what's what, and help you accurately calculate the cost of money and time for construction.

Construction plan

When designing a project, keep in mind:

What should be in the future gazebo is usually chairs, a table and a brazier.
Will you use the building all year round or only in the summer - in the first case, you need to provide heating.
Do you need to divide the interior space into zones (for example, a refectory and for cooking) or not.
It will be a stand-alone building or.

An enclosed gazebo can be small and modest or come with separate functional areas - for example, for cooking and a refectory.

Location selection

When the project is ready, you can proceed to the choice of location. It is desirable to locate the building not far from the house, but taking into account the fact that smoke will come from the gazebo, it should not be drawn into the rooms. Are there trees or even a pond in the country house? Place a gazebo nearby - you get the perfect seating area. Before starting work, the site will need to be leveled and marked. This will greatly facilitate the process of building the foundation and extend its service life.

Plot marking

Stages of construction

Have you purchased the necessary materials, prepared a project and chosen a place? Now you can equip the foundation and engage directly in the assembly of the structure.

Foundation pouring

For gazebos of different types, it will be necessary, but in any case, you need to start with the installation of the frame - fill in the concrete base and wait until it dries. For brick, stone buildings (and they are quite heavy), it is better to equip everything with a slab or strip foundation.

Column Foundation

Wooden structures ideally stand on a column. It is easiest to control the boundaries of the future gazebo along the marking lines - after they are created, pits, trenches or a foundation pit are formed.

The reinforced concrete base is cast into the formwork right on the site.

Walling

When the foundation is ready, proceed to the construction of walls. Possible bases for them are a monolithic or brick base. The lower level is most often placed horizontally. Before you start building walls, isolate the logs from the first crown of logs with the same roofing material. Then lay the jute insulation between the logs. Do not lay logs at the locations of future windows. Other insulation options are mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam.

Roof

- the final stage of the construction of a closed gazebo with barbecue facilities. Experienced builders recommend using a pine timber truss system with a rectangular section, but other options are possible. Beams take 50-60 mm in thickness, 4 m in length and 100-120 mm in thickness.

The roof must have a chimney - a hole for it must be created at the stage of roof construction.

A flooring is laid on top of the rafter system, most often QSB plates are used for these purposes. A vapor barrier membrane is placed on the flooring.

Useful tips to consider when building a gazebo with barbecue:

so that there is no soot and smoke inside the building, a chimney zone is needed;
the brazier is protected by a roof or, in extreme cases, covered with acrylic varnish;
for mass cooking, use a blower - it will create intense burning of firewood;
make the firebox according to the width of the skewers - you don’t need wider;
equipping the masonry, use fireclay type clay, refractory mixture or other special heat-resistant compounds;
soak the brick for five minutes before cutting - this will greatly simplify its installation.

Creations of a brazier

You can use portable or built-in. Built-in braziers are made of refractory bricks. Install them in the northeast or in the northern part, not forgetting about the arrangement of the pipe and smoke box. A foundation should go across the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe brazier in the lower part.

To build a brazier, you will need not only a slab with bricks, but also a bar, metal sheets, a countertop, a grate.

Materials required for the construction of a brazier in a closed gazebo:

hob;
ceramic refractory brick;
steel, cast iron sheets;
bar;
grate;
countertop.

Note that, depending on the size of the room, you can make both ordinary horizontal and. The latter will significantly save space.

Lay the brick very carefully, installing a metal mesh every two layers - that is, reinforcement. Also leave small gaps between the bricks of the last rows - they will prevent air from entering during cooking.

Video

For more details regarding the construction of a summerhouse with a barbecue, see the video

Conclusion

A closed-type garden gazebo with a barbecue made of brick or wood is a great option for outdoor recreation in any weather (and if you think over the heating system, then at any time of the year). The building, thought out to the smallest detail, will harmoniously fit into the landscape of the site and will become the main relaxation zone. The size of the gazebo can be anything - be guided by the number of people, personal preferences, financial capabilities and the availability of free space on the site. Be sure to provide a high-quality chimney at the construction stage - it is needed for the normal removal of combustion products. If, it will be optimal to place a gazebo near it.

A gazebo of any type will be an ideal vacation spot for a large family. But on a cloudy day, you can’t sit in an open structure. That is why closed gazebos will be more functional in this regard. And if it is equipped not only with a recreation area, but also with a barbecue, then there will be no end to friends who want to relax here.

Features of gazebos with barbecue

If we talk about ordinary summer buildings, then choosing them is much easier. If we keep in mind gazebos with a barbecue, then the very presence of a stove or barbecue already leaves its mark on the development of the project and the stages of construction. For example, in the immediate vicinity of the barbecue there should be stone or metal protective surfaces that will not allow a small coal to destroy the entire structure.

Since a high-quality barbecue or fireplace is quite heavy, the foundation should be selected in accordance with their parameters. Also, for these structures, it is very important to install wind protection, which will help not to drive fire and smoke into the gazebo, as well as to a residential building.

Important! Among other things, when choosing a material for the manufacture of a building with a brazier, it is worth remembering that fire is an additional dangerous factor, therefore, fire-fighting treatment of all surfaces is mandatory.

A closed gazebo with barbecue is a combination of a cooking area with a seating area. This solution helps to save space on the site and not to build these functional areas separately. But for a comfortable location inside, it is necessary that it be of sufficient size. If the site does not allow you to arrange the structure you need according to the parameters in accordance with all the rules, then it is better to abandon this idea altogether.

For the correct choice of sizes, you should take into account the maximum possible number of guests and start from how comfortable they will be in such conditions. In some cases, the brazier can be taken out of the gazebo, which will free up space for those sitting inside. But this option cannot be fully called a gazebo with barbecue facilities. It is optimal if the cooking area is equal in size to the dining area.

To implement such an idea, a great solution would be to build a rectangular or octagonal gazebo. The use of a rectangular type is more common due to the fact that it can be located in any area conveniently and with little loss of usable area. For the correct implementation of further construction steps, drawings must be written that will display all the nuances.

On the Internet, I came across a video Nikolai Tarasov"Arbor with a furnace complex" from the forum ForumHouse. Nikolai shares his experience in building a gazebo with a barbecue, barbecue and stove, talks about the problems he encountered and gives clear numbers.

Arbor made of logs by Nikolai Tarasov

In my opinion, the review is very indicative and useful for those people who are interested in building such a structure.

At the end of the article, a video will be presented from which all photos and comments for this review are taken.

The initial idea was to build an open gazebo made of rounded logs with a stove complex and a dining area in the summer cottage.

Furnace complex of Nikolai Tarasov

Subsequently, it was glazed, as the wind was constantly blowing in the open area, and the owners felt discomfort inside. Then electricity was provided: lighting and several sockets were installed.

The result is a rather impressive, but very beautiful building.

Technical characteristics of the gazebo and stove complex

To understand how to properly build such a gazebo, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics of the resulting building. Along the way, comments about the construction will be given.

Otherwise how building and you won’t name it: when my father saw her, he said that it’s easier to build a summer house 🙂

Dimensions: rectangular shape 4 by 7 meters;
Foundation: columnar;
Material: rounded log 220 mm;
Roof: 50 square meters. Four-slope. Plywood on the rafter system + soft roofing.
Glazing: cold, sliding windows.

The furnace complex (aka barbecue and barbecue) is located on a solid foundation. The material is brick sheathed with wild stone. The complex includes:

Fireplace part (brazier, barbecue);
Stove (under a cauldron, frying pan, pan);

The subtleties of building a gazebo

First of all, it is necessary to choose a free and as flat place as possible for the construction of the building. Experience suggests that the stove can be installed even on a slope, using poles like tisé as a support. But still, the smoother the platform, the cheaper and more reliable.

The gazebo can be located on an ordinary columnar foundation, however, the oven itself must stand on a solid and stable concrete surface.

Foundation thickness

The walls and roof should be built simultaneously with the construction of the barbecue, barbecue and oven complex, since the meat frying facility involves a chimney (which sometimes costs more than the oven complex itself). A hole is made in the roof for a chimney, which is subsequently closed and insulated.

A rounded log is a bold decision for a wooden building with a barbecue, a barbecue and a stove. All fire safety measures must be observed. In addition to a solid foundation, it is necessary to properly equip the space around the complex for frying meat.

Therefore, the construction of a stove for a gazebo with your own hands must be approached with full responsibility. The advice of an experienced stove-maker will be very helpful (you can get it on a specialized forum).

The floor around the stove must be protected from the action of fire and food (fat usually drips from meat, something spills, breaks, etc.). A good material is tile and porcelain stoneware, which is easy to clean and does not rot. With a tree, you can lay the floor around the dining area and free space.

Initially, the gazebo was made as open. After construction, it had to be converted to a closed one, as the wind blew strongly in this area. It was decided to glaze the room with sliding windows. The upper pediments were covered with a block house. The lower part was covered with acrylic glass (for this, grooves had to be cut out so that there were no gaps). You can see all the photos of the glazing below on the slider.

Furniture

Calculation of material and cost of work

The construction took 10 cubic meters of logs. Eight were needed to build the walls and two to build the roof. The price of a cube in the regions is different, for example, in Penza, 1 cube of rounded logs costs about 6,800 rubles. Logging takes about one month (winter forest is used).

The cost of a gazebo without a furnace complex 200 thousand rubles

The owner admitted that the cost of the entire premises, excluding the furnace complex, amounted to 200 thousand rubles. Of these, about 50 thousand went to the roof, the construction of a truss system and the laying of a soft roof. All other money was spent on glazing, electricity and additional materials.

The stove itself, of course, cost the owner a lot. In this project, there is a capital and rather high chimney, the construction of which was also expensive. Even if you take on part of the work on the construction of a gazebo with a barbecue, a barbecue stove, the materials themselves will still cost you a pretty penny, this pleasure is expensive.

Video review of the gazebo with a barbecue-barbecue-stove complex

I offer your opinion a video review of my own gazebo from Nikolai Tarasov. In it, Nikolay shares his experience of building the above-described “building” with his own hands, what problems he encountered and how he solved them. The video is presented by the ForumHouse website.

Open or closed gazebo with barbecue, barbecue and stove?

In one of the articles about, we presented many different options and projects on how to build a room in a similar style. All of them are conditionally divided into two types closed and open.

As it turned out, free space with open window openings can "play a cruel joke."

Closed

Having built an open gazebo, people were faced with constant winds and lack of comfort indoors. It was necessary to immediately glaze the structure, which entailed additional costs in the project of the window were not planned.

As a result, everything turned out “in the mind”, and even very beautiful, but still an unpleasant moment occurred.

open

Therefore, before building anything on your site, be sure to think about the moment with the winds. You may need to consult builders, however, such a serious factor is definitely worth clarifying so that later the joy of building a gazebo does not quickly pass.

Communicating with nature in your own garden is an opportunity to relax from everyday stresses. Friendly meetings with good food in the garden gazebo are an unforgettable experience. The open sheds where the grill will be placed are suitable for warm days. In enclosed gazebos, such as village huts, you can barbecue throughout the year, even during frosts.

Closed gazebos with barbecue grill and stove: modern design in photo ideas

The presence of a barbecue in the gazebo is an opportunity to have a tasty snack, and if the building is closed, then the garden structure can be operated even in bad weather and cold. Today you can choose a closed gazebo according to your financial needs and possibilities. In a mini-house, you can use mobile electric barbecues, gas and coal barbecues, which are also popular today. A stationary closed gazebo with barbecue and grill will become your favorite place to relax at home.

The garden as a place for rest and relaxation should be as well thought out and equipped as the interior of the house. And while there are many different types of arbors available on the market, including wood or stone, you first need to decide, both in terms of aesthetics and the durability of a particular product.

The rustic style, which is associated primarily with natural materials - the severity of stone, the warmth of wood and the charm of thatched roofs - has never gone out of fashion, despite various passing trends. Nowadays, more and more people appreciate forms of recreation that allow you to be close to nature for a while. But do you really need to go to the countryside to cook barbecue on your own or bake bread in a real oven? Closed gazebos with a barbecue and a stove will organize a quality rest in your garden, forgetting about the hustle and bustle of the city.

Closed gazebos can be equipped with:

stone grills;
smokehouses;
bread ovens;
kitchen hobs.

What some people associate with a rural past and exoticism, you can successfully organize near your own home in the city center.

Advantages of a closed gazebo

Garden architecture allows you to bring a breath of naturalness into the space of the backyard - a rustic arbor made of pine, spruce or oak, which resembles a hut, complemented by a stove and barbecue grill.

When decorating your home, you attach great importance to the choice of wall colors, furniture and the arrangement of individual equipment. The same should be done when designing a closed gazebo with a barbecue and a stove. Especially since a garden space with a leisure function is also often a place to meet friends. Depending on your needs, you can choose a covered gazebo equipped with a brick barbecue and a stove designed for barbecue or bread baking even in the coldest weather.

Of course, the question of whether you want to grill only in the summer or all year round is one of many that should be considered. In addition to the visual aspect, the functionality and durability of the materials that make up the gazebo, grill or smokehouse are also important.

Suitable materials for building indoor gazebos

The most durable products are made from natural resources that have been known since ancient times. An array of wood and stone is actively used to create a closed gazebo with a barbecue grill and a stove. Such a building can last for many years, but you must take care of them accordingly. All wooden structures, of course, are reliably protected from the harmful effects of weather conditions and insects. This applies to both gazebos and wooden pergolas, which are always popular with modern people. The pillars are protected from moisture with bituminous agents, after which the wood is polished and impregnated. Remember, however, that despite such protection, treatment should be resumed after five seasons of use.

Today, not only tiles or metal tiles are used for roofing, but also straw. The last natural material should be periodically protected with a preparation that is directed against the effects of fire. In return, you will have a beautiful, durable and excellent noise-damping roof that will keep you pleasantly cool on hot days and effectively keep out the cold on winter evenings. A thatched roof will last up to 70 years due to the fact that the coating is insensitive to frost, snow and wind.

Closed gazebos with a barbecue grill and a stove according to an individual project

Today, there is no need to independently build complex structures in the form of closed gazebos in your garden, as specialized companies take over the implementation of projects and works, bringing to life the original ideas of customers. As a result, each gazebo is different, reflecting the unique taste of the designer. However, the investor always receives a finished product, equipped according to his wishes, that is, with a barbecue grill, stove, smokehouse, built-in communications. Cabinets, countertops and benches can also be installed in gazebos. Of course, experts help in case of doubts about the shape, size and correct choice of raw materials.

What you need to know when building a closed gazebo on your own?

A gazebo with a grill is a complex structure for which it is necessary to draw up a premature plan. The grill and stove are built even before the walls are erected, that is, at the stage of building the foundation.
The grill should be placed twenty centimeters from the wall so that the gazebo does not ignite.
Installation of the wall structure usually takes place in stages.
If you are making a closed gazebo with sewage, then a cesspool (4-6 m) is determined next to the bathroom. The floors in the bathroom should be made slightly inclined towards the drain.
When laying the floor in the gazebo, leave a small distance between the plates (2-3 mm). These gaps are necessary to drain rainwater if the structure is open during the warm season.

Summer holidays are always associated with cooking barbecue in nature. Weather conditions can spoil the rest of even the best company. A good option would be to have a covered gazebo with a barbecue grill and a stove in your garden. Choose your project from a variety of options.

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