Mayakovsky “Good attitude towards horses. Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem good attitude towards horses

Mayakovsky "Good attitude towards horses"
It seems to me that there is not and cannot be people who are indifferent to poetry. When we read poems in which poets share their thoughts and feelings with us, talk about joy and sadness, delight and sorrow, we suffer, experience, dream and rejoice with them. I think that such a strong reciprocal feeling awakens in people when reading poems because it is the poetic word that embodies the deepest meaning, the greatest capacity, maximum expressiveness and emotional coloring of extraordinary power.
More V.G. Belinsky noted that a lyrical work can neither be retold nor interpreted. Reading poetry, we can only dissolve in the feelings and experiences of the author, enjoy the beauty of the poetic images he creates and listen with rapture to the unique musicality of beautiful poetic lines!
Thanks to the lyrics, we can understand, feel and recognize the personality of the poet himself, his mental attitude, his worldview.
Here, for example, Mayakovsky's poem "Good attitude towards horses", written in 1918. The works of this period are of a rebellious nature: mocking and dismissive intonations are heard in them, the poet’s desire to be “alien” in an alien world is felt, but it seems to me that behind all this lies the vulnerable and lonely soul of a romantic and maximalist.
Passionate striving for the future, the dream of transforming the world is the main motive of all Mayakovsky's poetry. First appearing in his early poems, changing and developing, he passes through all his work. The poet is desperately trying to draw the attention of all people living on Earth to the problems that concern him, to wake up the inhabitants who do not have high spiritual ideals. The poet calls on people to sympathize, empathize, sympathize with those who are nearby. It is indifference, inability and unwillingness to understand and regret that he denounces in the poem "A good attitude towards horses."
In my opinion, no one can describe the ordinary phenomena of life as expressively as Mayakovsky, in just a few words. Here, for example, the street. The poet uses only six words, and what an expressive picture they paint:
Experienced by the wind
shod with ice
the street slipped.
Reading these lines, I see in reality a winter windswept street, an icy road along which a horse gallops, confidently clapping its hooves. Everything moves, everything lives, nothing is at rest.
And suddenly ... the horse fell. It seems to me that everyone who is near her should freeze for a moment, and then immediately rush to help. I want to shout: “People! Stop, because someone is unhappy next to you! But no, the indifferent street continues to move, and only
for onlookers onlookers,
trousers that came to Kuznetsk to flare,
huddled together
laughter rang out and tinkled:
- The horse has fallen! -
- The horse fell!
Together with the poet, I am ashamed of these people who are indifferent to other people's grief, I understand his dismissive attitude towards them, which he expresses with his main weapon - the word: their laughter unpleasantly “tinkles”, and the rumble of voices is similar to “howl”. Mayakovsky opposes himself to this indifferent crowd, he does not want to be part of it:
Kuznetsky laughed.
Only one me
his voice did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and see
horse eyes...
Even if the poet ended his poem with this last line, he, in my opinion, would have already said a lot. His words are so expressive and weighty that any person would see in the "horse's eyes" bewilderment, pain and fear. I would have seen and helped, because it is impossible to pass by when the horse
behind the chapel of the chapel
rolls in the face,
hiding in fur...
Mayakovsky turns to the horse, comforting her as he would comfort a friend:
Horse, don't.
Horse, listen
why do you think you are worse than them?
The poet affectionately calls her "baby" and says piercingly beautiful words filled with philosophical meaning:
we are all a bit of a horse,
each of us is a horse in his own way.
And the encouraged, self-confident animal gains a second wind:
horse
rushed
stood up,
neighed
and went.
At the end of the poem, Mayakovsky no longer denounces indifference and selfishness, he ends it life-affirming. The poet, as it were, says: “Do not give in to difficulties, learn to overcome them, believe in yourself, and everything will be fine!” And it seems to me that the horse hears him:
She wagged her tail.
Red child.
merry came,
stood in a stall.
And everything seemed to her -
she is a foal
and worth living
and it was worth the work.
I was very moved by this poem. It seems to me that it cannot leave anyone indifferent! I think that everyone should read it thoughtfully, because if they do this, then on Earth there will be much less selfish, evil and indifferent people to the misfortune of others!

beaten hooves,
They sang like:
- Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Rough-
Experienced by the wind
shod with ice
the street slipped.
Horse on croup
crashed,
and immediately
for onlookers onlookers,
trousers that came to Kuznetsk to flare,
huddled together
laughter rang out and tinkled:
The horse has fallen!
The horse has fallen! —
Kuznetsky laughed.
Only one me
his voice did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and see
horse eyes...

The street turned over
flowing on its own...

Came up and I see -
Behind the chapel of the chapel
rolls in the face,
hiding in fur...

And some common
animal longing
splash poured out of me
and melted into a flurry.
"Horse, don't.
Horse, listen
what do you think you're bad at?
Baby,
we are all a bit horses,
each of us is a horse in his own way.
May be,
- old -
and did not need a nanny,
maybe my thought seemed to go to her,
only
horse
rushed
stood up,
neighed
and went.
She wagged her tail.
Red child.
Cheerful came
stood in a stall.
And everything seemed to her -
she is a foal
and worth living
and it was worth the work.

Analysis of the poem "Good attitude towards horses" by Mayakovsky

The poem "A good attitude towards horses" is a vivid example of the creative originality of Mayakovsky's talent. The poet was a complex contradictory personality. His works did not fit into accepted standards. In tsarist Russia, the Futurist movement was sharply condemned. Mayakovsky warmly welcomed the revolution. He believed that after the coup d'état, people's lives would change dramatically, and for an incomparably better side. The poet longed for change not so much in politics as in the mind of man. His ideal was the cleansing of all prejudices and vestiges of bourgeois society.

But already the first months of the existence of Soviet power showed that the vast majority of the population remained the same. Regime change did not revolutionize human consciousness. Misunderstanding and dissatisfaction with the results are growing in Mayakovsky's soul. Subsequently, this will lead to a severe mental crisis and the poet's suicide.

In 1918, Mayakovsky wrote the poem "Good attitude towards horses", which stands out from the general series of laudatory works created in the first days of the revolution. At a time when the essential foundations of the state and society are being broken, the poet turns to a strange topic. He describes his personal observation: an exhausted horse fell on the Kuznetsk bridge, which immediately gathered a bunch of onlookers.

Mayakovsky is stunned by the situation. Great changes are taking place in the country, affecting the course of world history. A new world is being built. Meanwhile, the focus of the crowd is a fallen horse. And the saddest thing is that none of the "builders of the new world" is going to help the poor animal. There is deafening laughter. Of all the huge crowd, one poet feels sympathy and compassion. He is able to truly see the "horse's eyes" filled with tears.

The main idea of ​​the work lies in the appeal of the lyrical hero to the horse. The indifference and heartlessness of people led to the fact that man and animal changed places. The horse is burdened with hard work, on a common basis with a person, it contributes to a joint difficult task. People show their animal nature, mocking her suffering. The horse for Mayakovsky becomes closer and dearer than the "human garbage" surrounding him. He addresses the animal with warm words of support, in which he admits that "we are all a bit of a horse." Human participation gives the horse strength, it gets up on its own and continues on its way.

Mayakovsky in his work criticizes people for callousness and indifference. He believes that only mutual support and assistance will help his fellow citizens overcome all difficulties and not lose their human appearance.

You can read the verse “Good attitude towards horses” by Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich on the website. The work was written in 1918 and is based on a real case. Once Mayakovsky witnessed how a red horse slipped on the Kuznetsk bridge and fell on the croup. The gathered crowd saw a reason for merry laughter, and only the poet showed concern and compassion for the animal.

The very personality of Vladimir Mayakovsky is very extraordinary. Tall, with energetic features, with a straightforward character and ruthlessness to stupidity, meanness and lies, he seemed to most of his contemporaries not only bold and daring in poetic innovations, but also somewhat brutal and demonstrative in character. However, few knew that Mayakovsky had a subtle, sensitive, vulnerable soul. The incident with the fallen animal, which was laughed at by the approaching onlookers, touched the poet. The nagging pain in the horse's eyes, the "drops of tears" rolling down the muzzle, responded with pain in his heart, and the "animal longing" spilled down the street and mingled with human longing. Longing for goodness, sympathy for someone else's pain, empathy. Mayakovsky compares people with horses - after all, animals, like humans, are able to feel pain, need understanding and support, a kind word, even if they themselves are not able to speak. Often faced with misunderstanding, envy, human malice, cold indifference, sometimes experiencing fatigue from life and “hackneyedness”, the poet was able to feel the pain of the animal. His complicity and simple friendly words helped the mare "rush, stand on its feet", shake off old age, feel like a young and frisky foal - strong, healthy, thirsty for life.

The text of Mayakovsky's poem "A good attitude towards horses" can be fully downloaded or read online in a literature lesson in the classroom.

beaten hooves,
They sang like:
- Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Rough-
Experienced by the wind
shod with ice
the street slipped.
Horse on croup
crashed,
and immediately
for onlookers onlookers,
trousers that came to Kuznetsk to flare,
huddled together
laughter rang out and tinkled:
The horse has fallen!
The horse has fallen! -
Kuznetsky laughed.
Only one me
his voice did not interfere with his howl.
Came up
and see
horse eyes...

The street turned over
flowing on its own...

Came up and I see -
Behind the chapel of the chapel
rolls in the face,
hiding in fur...

And some common
animal longing
splash poured out of me
and melted into a flurry.
"Horse, don't.
Horse, listen
what do you think you're bad at?
Baby,
we are all a bit horses,
each of us is a horse in his own way.”
May be,
– old –
and did not need a nanny,
maybe my thought seemed to go to her,
only
horse
rushed
stood up,
neighed
and went.
She wagged her tail.
Red child.
Cheerful came
stood in a stall.
And everything seemed to her -
she is a foal
and worth living
and it was worth the work.

The text of the poem "Good attitude to horses"

Beaten hooves.

They sang like:

Experienced by the wind

shod with ice,

the street slipped.

Horse on croup

crashed,

for onlookers onlookers,

trousers that came to Kuznetsk to flare,

huddled together

laughter rang out and tinkled:

The horse has fallen! -

The horse has fallen! -

Kuznetsky laughed.

horse eyes...

The street turned over

flowing on its own...

Came up and I see -

behind the chapel of the chapel

rolls in the face,

hiding in fur...

And some common

animal longing

splash poured out of me

and melted into a flurry.

"Horse, don't.

Horse, listen

why do you think you are worse than them?

we are all a bit horses,

each of us is a horse in his own way.

May be,

- old -

and did not need a nanny,

maybe my thought seemed to her

rushed

stood up,

She wagged her tail.

Red child.

Cheerful came

stood in a stall.

And everything seemed to her -

she is a foal

and worth living

and it was worth the work.

The poem by V. Mayakovsky “A good attitude towards horses” goes back to the pages of Russian classics and folklore. In Nekrasov, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, the horse often symbolizes a meek, submissive worker, helpless and oppressed, causing pity and compassion.

It is curious what creative task Mayakovsky solves in this case, what is the image of an unfortunate horse for him? Mayakovsky, an artist whose social and aesthetic views were very revolutionary, proclaimed the idea of ​​a new life, new relationships between people with all his work. The poem “A good attitude towards horses” affirms the same idea with its novelty of artistic content and form.

Compositionally, the poem consists of 3 parts, symmetrically arranged: the first (“the horse fell”) and the third (“the horse ... went”) frame the central (“horse's eyes”). Connects the parts of both the plot (what happens to the horse) and the lyrical “I”. First, the attitude of the lyrical hero and the crowd to what is happening is contrasted:

Kuznetsky laughed.

Then a close-up shows the eyes of the horse and the tears in them “behind the drop of the temple” - a moment of humanization, preparing the culmination of the experience of the lyrical hero:

We are all a bit of a horse,

Each of us is a horse in his own way.

The figurative system within which the lyrical conflict is deployed is represented by three sides: a horse, a street, a lyrical hero.

The figure of the horse in Mayakovsky is very peculiar: it is devoid of signs of a victim of social conflict. There is no rider, no luggage that could personify hardships, oppression. And the moment of the fall is not due to fatigue or violence (“shod with ice, the street slid ...”). The sound side of the verse emphasizes the hostility of the street. Alliteration:

not so much onomatopoeic (Mayakovsky did not like this), but meaningful, and in combination with the words “croup”, “crashed”, “huddled” at the sound level gives an “increment” of meaning. The street near the early Mayakovsky is often a metaphor for the old world, philistine consciousness, an aggressive crowd.

The crowd will go berserk… (“Nate!”)

The crowd rushed in, huge, angry. (“This is how I became a dog.”)

In our case, it is also an idle crowd, dressed up:

... for onlookers onlookers,

Trousers that came to Kuznetsk to flare ...

It is no coincidence that the street is Kuznetsky, behind which a trail of certain associations stretches since the time of Griboyedov (“from there fashion comes to us ...”). The arrogance of the crowd is emphasized by the choice of verbs: “laughter rang and tinkled”. The sounds “z”, “zv”, persistently repeated, reinforce the meaning of the word “onlooker”; the rhyme also emphasizes the same: “onlooker” - “tinkled”.

Contrasting the “voice” of the lyrical hero with the “howl” of the crowd and bringing it closer to the object of general attention is carried out lexically, syntactically, phonetically, intonationally, and also with the help of rhymes. Parallelism of verb constructions (“I came up and see”), rhymes (“I alone” - “horse”, “howl to him” - “in my own way”, visual (eyes) and sound images (“behind the drop of a drop of a drop ... rolls”, “splashing”) - a means of enhancing the impression of the picture itself, thickening the emotions of the lyrical hero.

“General animal longing” is a metaphor for the complex psychological state of the lyrical hero, his mental fatigue, hopelessness. The sounds “sh - u”, ascending to the word “general”, become end-to-end. The affectionately condescending appeal “baby” is addressed to “who needs a nanny”, that is, to someone who associates his state of mind with Mayakovsky’s soft and in his own way deep maxim: “... we are all a little bit of a horse, each of us is a horse in his own way.” The central image of the poem is enriched with new semantic shades, acquires psychological depth.

If Roman Yakobson is right, he believed that Mayakovsky's poetry
is “poetry of the highlighted words”, then such words in the final fragment of the poem should be considered, apparently, “it was worth living”. Punning rhyme (“went” - “went”), persistent amplification of meaning by sound and rhyme (“ rv anula”, “ hw anula", " R s well uy R baby"-" well e R child”), the repetition of etymologically close words (“got up”, “became”, “stall”), homographic proximity (“stall” - “cost”) give an optimistic, life-affirming character to the finale of the poem.

Mayakovsky was an extraordinary personality and an outstanding poet. He often raised simple human themes in his works. One of them is pity and participation in the fate of the horse, which fell in the middle of the square, in his poem "A good attitude towards horses." And people were hurrying and running around. They don't care about the tragedy of a living being.

The author talks about what happened to humanity, which does not sympathize with the poor animal, where all the best qualities that are inherent in humanity have gone. She lay in the middle of the street and looked around with sad eyes. Mayakovsky compares people with a horse, implying that the same can happen to anyone in society, and around, hundreds of people will still rush and rush, and no one will show compassion. Many will just walk by and not even turn their heads. Each line of the poet is filled with sadness and tragic loneliness, where through laughter and voices one can hear, as it were, the sound of horse hooves, receding into the gray haze of the day.

Mayakovsky has his own artistic and expressive means, with the help of which the atmosphere of the work is forced. For this, the writer uses a special rhyming of lines and words, which was so characteristic of him. In general, he was a great master of inventing new words and means for a clearer and more unconventional expression of his thoughts. Mayakovsky used precise and inaccurate, rich rhymes, with feminine and masculine accents. The poet used free and free verse, which gave him the opportunity to more accurately express the necessary thoughts and emotions. He called for help - sound writing, a phonetic speech tool, which gave the work a special expressiveness.

The lines often repeat and contrast sounds: vowels and consonants. He used alliteration and assonance, metaphors and inversion. When, at the end of the poem, the red horse, having gathered its last strength, remembering itself as a small horse, got up and walked along the street, clattering its hooves loudly. She seemed to be supported by a lyrical hero who sympathized with her and condemned those who laughed at her. And there was hope that there would be good, joy and life.

Analysis of the poem Good attitude to Mayakovsky's horses

VV Mayakovsky's poem "A good attitude towards horses" is one of the poet's most penetrating and life-affirming poems, loved even by those who do not like the poet's work.
It begins with the words:

"They beat the hooves,
They sang like:
-Mushroom.
Rob.
Coffin.
Rough-
Experienced by the wind
shod with ice
the street slipped.

To convey the atmosphere of that time, the chaos that reigned in society, Mayakovsky uses such gloomy words to begin his poem.

And you immediately imagine a cobblestone pavement in the center of old Moscow. a cold winter day, a cart with a red horse in a harness and clerks, artisans and other business people scurrying about their business. Everything is going its way....

I. oh horror" "Horse on the croup
crashed,
and immediately
for onlookers onlookers,
trousers
who came
Kuznetsky
flare,
huddled together..."

Near the old mare, a crowd immediately gathered, the laughter of which "tinkled" throughout Kuznetsky.
Here Mayakovsky wants to show the spiritual image of a huge crowd. There can be no question of any compassion and mercy.

But what about the horse? Helpless, old and without strength, she lay on the pavement and understood everything. And only one (!) man from the crowd approached the horse and looked into the "horse's eyes", full of prayers, humiliation and shame for his helpless old age. Compassion for the horse was so great that the man spoke to her in human language:

"Horse, don't.
Horse,
listen to what you think you are
these bad?
Baby,
all of us
a little
horses,
each of us
in my own way
horse."

Here Mayakovsky makes it clear that people who sneer at a fallen horse are no better than the horses themselves.
These human words of support worked wonders! The horse seemed to understand them and they gave her strength! The horse jumped to its feet, "neighed and went"! She no longer felt old and sick, she remembered her youth and seemed like a foal to herself!

"And it was worth living and working was worth it!" - Mayakovsky ends his poem with this life-affirming phrase. And somehow it becomes good at heart from such a denouement of the plot.

What is this poem about? The poem teaches us kindness, participation, indifference to someone else's misfortune, respect for old age. A kind word said in time, help and support to those who especially need it, can turn a lot in a person’s soul. Even the horse understood the sincere compassion of the man addressed to him.

As you know, Mayakovsky in his life experienced persecution, misunderstanding, denial of his work, so we can assume that he represented himself as the very horse that so needs human participation!

Analysis of the poem Good attitude towards horses according to plan

Alexander Blok is an unusually poetic person. For him, there is nothing more pleasant than writing beautiful and lively poems. This man loved his work, in principle, like other writers and poets.