Setting up a plastic door. Adjustment of plastic doors. Photo gallery: adjustable elements of a plastic door

Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about adjusting PVC doors on the balcony.

A lot of my friends complain that it blows through the door, it does not close tightly and there are a lot of other problems. I have to go and find out what happened there.

In fact, there is only one reason - improper care of fittings and sealing rubber bands. We have to explain every time what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone and everyone, all of a sudden you have the same trouble and you cannot find a solution.

What you need to know about adjusting a plastic door

Today, metal-plastic balcony blocks are installed in almost every apartment. As you know, both windows and doors in them can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repair, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.

At the same time, the door weighs more than the window frame, and accordingly it deforms more easily, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repair of the sash.

To adjust a failed balcony door, in general, the same principle is used as in setting up a window mechanism. However, door repair is distinguished by a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about the problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors, and how to solve them, in this article.

First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (ordinary flat and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm key to adjust the screws on the door hinges, pliers.

Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem occurs, as a rule, due to sagging door hinges or breakage of fittings, in particular, the lock. Often there is a deformation of the sash itself. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then proceed with the repair.

If the door, with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it needs to be lifted by holding on to the fittings, then the sash has lowered under the weight of its weight. Due to the impressive size of the balcony doors, such a distortion often occurs. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.

This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be solved by repairing the clamping mechanism.

Adjustment of the balcony door fastening mechanism

If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are adjusted first.

It is necessary to fully open the sash, set the product to the rotation position, then release the fastener from the decorative cap (basically, on all metal-plastic doors, the hinges are covered with special caps, it is under them that the screws are hidden).

After that, using a spanner wrench, tighten the adjusting screw several times to the right. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to twist the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.

The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you rotate the side screw with a key, then the sash is pressed or, on the contrary, moved away from the opening.

Thus, sagging is eliminated by turning the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts of the door leaf. They are designed so that you can move the sash a little in one direction or another.

What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opened

In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sag, the sash was moved to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: it is enough to make a single turn of the end screw in the lower loop. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.

To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant on the construction market or in a store.

Using a screwdriver, we release the groove from the old profile, then clean it from dried glue, wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.

Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach a new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or material for insulation must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or with a special copper tube with a bent end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.

So that the owners of balconies do not have to frequently change the cord for sealing in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.

The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.

Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full turn and this requires force.

Such a malfunction is eliminated by applying horizontal adjustment of the door. In this case, it is possible, especially before the start of the cold season, to press the door leaf more tightly in the opposite direction from the hinges. This is fine.

However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the clamping sash mechanism, since this breaks it faster, and the sealing profile is also erased. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.

If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to turn the bar at the base by 90 degrees. Under it are screws that should be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.

In order to check whether the adjustment of the balcony door is carried out correctly, let's try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with a slight pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been made correctly.

Castle breakdowns

The locking mechanism of the door frame keeps the sash closed. With frequent use, it breaks down and needs to be replaced.

The lock is screwed to the end of the product with screws. You just need to unscrew them, pull out the old balcony latch for plastic doors and screw on the new one.

Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips

Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called "Cosmofen" or any other component of similar composition. It should be applied to visible places with defects and wait until the surface dries.

After that, a special substance is also applied to the chips - plastic in liquid form. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes a balcony opening can be repaired only by contacting a specialist.

This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips on a double-glazed window, holes in plastic, and destruction of welds. Doing so may break the door hinge mechanism. In some cases, you even need to order the manufacture of a new door or call a repairman.

Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the double-glazed window. Adjusting screws can be used to move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - with screws and moving the glass unit.

The double-glazed window is fastened with rods. They should be removed, and then put squeezing blades under the double-glazed window, which will act as a lever, and with their help move the double-glazed window in the right direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door is displaced after the double-glazed window.

After adjustment, you need to fix the double-glazed window again with rods. These fasteners are different in size for different parts of the structure, so you need to be careful not to mix them up.

Balcony door fixing

In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, for the implementation of its complex repair or when it is necessary to leave an opening open at the exit to the balcony in order to take out large pieces of furniture there.

First, remove the special cap that covers the upper loop. Then press the axial rod (pin). The pressure should be on his head, which rises above the door hinge. With the help of pliers, it is necessary to hold the pin from below, and also pull it out to the end.

The next step is that the structure is tilted towards you and slightly raised, 5 to 6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.

After some time, the sash again needs to be put in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on the balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is mounted on the rod for fastening with a special hole. Then the door is set to working position.

With proper pressure on the pin of the upper hinge, it will take its original position, while protruding from both sides of the hinge by 5 mm. Finally, return the decorative attachments for the loops to their place.

Do not forget about the large weight of plastic balcony blocks.

The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy a new door, or seek help from professionals, masters in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.

Often, the installation of a metal-plastic balcony system is identical to the installation of any standard interior leaf or sash. However, the method of opening is essential here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.

First you need to remove the old floor. The next step is cleaning the doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris, wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to the installation of the door frame.

In this case, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled with mounting foam, after which the door is put on the hinges. At the end, the line of fittings and handle adjustment come up.

As a rule, when buying a balcony door, a guarantee is issued for it. While the warranty period has not ended, it is better to use the services of a master for installing plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to fix on your own.

In addition, if you additionally damage the door during the adjustment or repair process, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.

You can set up a balcony door, if it has become poorly functioning, with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in the installation and adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is the exact observance of technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.

If you make a mistake somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to bend, bend and simply work poorly. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.

Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html

When adjustment of a balcony plastic door is required

The price of a balcony plastic door is quite high, but buying an expensive high-quality model does not save you from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, leading to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double-glazed windows provide excellent sound insulation, while PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and the insulation of the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
no sash displacement;
the leaf is tightly pressed against the profile of the door frame.

If this is the case, intervention in the door mechanism is not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need to repair plastic balcony doors. You should not delay calling the master, because with each opening and closing the situation will worsen. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Helpful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjusting plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Types of balcony door malfunctions

If you are adjusting a plastic balcony door with your own hands, it is important for the success of the repair to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often, the problems are as follows:

Type of malfunction	Cause
Sagging of the door (when closing the door clings to the plastic threshold)	Most likely, the structure is too heavy, which leads to its displacement downwards
Dangle handle for balcony door	Usually the handle starts to dangle when the balcony door is opened very often
Plastic balcony doors do not close tightly (the leaf is not tightly pressed against the frame and you feel a draft)	As a rule, this is a symptom of a malfunctioning door handle or a skewed door.
The leaf is shifted to the side (the door touches the middle of the frame)	Most often, the problem is in the hinges, adjusting them will help fix the problem. This problem often occurs due to constant sudden temperature changes that affect the fittings for plastic balcony doors in case of insufficient insulation of the balcony

To test the door for tightness, slam the door with a regular landscape sheet of paper. Try to drag the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the design has lost its tightness and needs to be adjusted.

Evaluate also the tightness of the pressure of the seal: unequal pressure of the gum, as a rule, indicates sagging. Determining the side of the offset is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is squeezed and check if there is a trace from the sash on it.

How to determine the skew of the door leaf

If you suspect that the structure is skewed, cover the sash, and then draw along the perimeter of the closed door with a simple pencil.

Open the door and compare its outlines with the drawn line. The presence of irregularities indicates that the door is skewed. For the accuracy of the result, use the building level.

Table of values for door leaf adjustment

Suppose, as a result of measurements, you learned that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). So, everything is in order, and there is no skew of the door. If the width of one strip is 12 mm, and the other 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Note! Sometimes it turns out that from the side of the loops the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and from the side of the handle 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate a narrowing of the sash by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and it makes no sense to move such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will be in the shape of a barrel - this happens if the installation is incorrect, when the middle of the frame is drawn to the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.

By measuring the width of the sash from all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.

With indicators different from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step by step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the double-glazed window of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.

When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for the master: you can adjust the balcony door with your own hands - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

You will need quite a few tools to get the job done:

hexagon;
crosshead screwdriver;
flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door, it scratches the lower edge of the frame, this indicates a sagging sash. Adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Scheme of vertical and horizontal adjustment of the door

Stages of horizontal adjustment:

Open the door wide to swing position.
A screw is located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex wrench and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
After adjusting the mechanism, check if the door now closes freely. Tighten the screws again if necessary.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

Lift the door evenly and locate the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
If the screw is covered with a plug, carefully remove it.
If you turn the screw clockwise, gently lift the door, if against, lower it.

Balcony door pressure adjustment and door handle adjustment

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you must do the following:

Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cover at a right angle.
Locate the mounting screws under the plastic cover. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin and acid. In case of a complete breakdown, it is worth buying a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Helpful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. It will avoid too frequent impact on the door handle each time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

Schematic instruction for self-regulation of the position of the balcony door

If it blows from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign of loose pressing of the sash. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust the plastic balcony doors to the clamp, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the density of the clamp.

Using a key or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season.

It is enough to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and seal it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then you can eliminate the tightness of the clamp with the help of a trunnion. For this you will need pliers.

To maximize the door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve a minimum pressure, position the pin in parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. For this you need:

Pull out the old rubber. This is done without much effort and you will not need additional tools.
Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
Install new seal. Make sure that the side bend falls on the end of the sash.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the work, remove the sash from the frame: this way the access to the rubber gaskets will be free from the side of the hinges. It is better to prefer a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
If the position of the door does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the upper hinge.

Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of problems in the future, try to follow these rules:

a reputable manufacturer is a guarantee of good product quality, because in terms of durability and performance, the quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of paramount importance;
when buying fittings, make sure that all selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: please note that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten the plastic balcony doors, take care of the presence of a special microlift: this part-compensator prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
so that the door does not sag, and the sash does not jam, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.

Helpful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of a double-glazed window, which is distinguished by its impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller in its lower part.

Also, even at the stage of installing the door, follow the following points:

Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly to it.
Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
When checking with a building level, it should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
There should be no drafts.
If the door is level, in the semi-closed position it should not open or close on its own.

Remember that self-adjustment of the door is possible, but requires attention, caution and thorough troubleshooting.

Therefore, if there is a valid guarantee for the balcony door, if the slightest malfunction is detected, it is worth contacting specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.

If you are sure that malfunctions occur due to factory defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - self-tightening the bolts in this case will not correct the situation.

If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and in case of replacing fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.

To adjust a sagging or poorly closing plastic entrance door, it is enough to arm yourself with this instruction and two hexagons 4 mm and 6 mm. You will not need other tools for self-adjusting the loops.

Mentioning the repair of the door, the repair of the loop group was not mentioned by chance. It is by changing the degree of pressure, raising or lowering the hinge that you can eliminate the most seemingly serious problems with the PVC door on which the facade adjustable hinges are installed.

Not every front hinge can be adjusted, however, most reputable manufacturers: Dr Hahn, Roto, Geze, VBH - these and some other hinge manufacturers supply their products with adjusting screws so that you can service door structures or change the degree of pressure door leaf to frame.

In principle, all actions are reduced to a few simple operations. The essence of which is to loosen or strengthen the clamp of the adjusting screw in the loop. Depending on the direction in which you want to move the door leaf relative to the frame frame, either the hinge on the frame or on the door leaf is adjusted.

Door adjustment with Roto hinges

Roto's Doorline hinges are among the easily adjustable facade hinges with precise pressure adjustment.

Instructions for adjusting Roto DOORLINE hinges

Door adjustment with Dr Hahn hinges

The manufacturer of German locks, handles and other elements for doors and windows - the company Dr Hahn strongly does not recommend trusting the adjustment of doors to unskilled persons in order to avoid breakages.

Remember: when adjusting the facade hinges with your own hands, you are fully responsible for the performance of the structure, for injuries and injuries sustained during self-repair.

Door adjustment with VBH and SIKU hinges

Proper diagnosis of a breakdown is the first step towards solving a problem with a plastic door. After that, you can set the door leaf in the desired plane in 15 minutes.

A person who understands the fittings and features of PVC structures can quickly and efficiently fix the problem using the instructions above.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of balcony and interior plastic doors is a set of actions aimed at eliminating the problems that have arisen when handling PVC (polyvinyl chloride) construction.

No matter how expensive the plastic structure is installed in the room, as well as how high-quality the fittings are in it, sooner or later a situation may arise in which it is required. This can happen both the day after the installation of the plastic structure, and 10 years after that.

In a situation where the owner of the premises in which it is installed, or another person does not want to seek help from specialists in this industry. He has the ability to independently adjust the plastic doors. When handling the door structure, he should be aware of the following issues:

in what places of the door mechanism are the nodes designed to adjust the plastic door;
problems that may arise when handling a plastic door and ways to resolve them;
adjustment of GreenteQ door hinges.

Elements for adjusting a plastic door, common operating problems and how to fix them

Here is a tutorial video for you:

Adjusting plastic doors with your own hands - fixing common problems

Do-it-yourself plastic door adjustment

Often, adjustment of the installed plastic door can occur shortly after its installation. With a small number of tools, this problem can be solved independently. How to do this will be discussed in this article.

Even the most expensive door leaf, including those made of metal or wood, can be deformed under the influence of external factors. Door leafs made of plastic are also no exception. Especially often this problem can occur after a hot period. This is due to the fact that it is in the open state most of the time, that is, a certain balance is disturbed, and this leads to the fact that it sags and warps.

But, despite these nuances, at present, doors of this type are extremely popular, since they have a number of undoubted advantages:

Good quality.
Great look.
Ease.
Tightness.
Affordable price.

All this led to the fact that plastic doors began to be installed not only on loggias or balconies, but also as entrance doors to houses, offices, shops, etc. Wherever you look, you can see them. But, despite the fact that the weight of such a canvas is small, over time it can also sag a lot, thereby ensuring the penetration of cold air into the room itself. But this problem can be solved and adjusted this plastic door. Also, its deformation can be affected by a high degree of intensity of the load, for example, frequent opening / closing, etc.

Note! If it is under warranty, then the specialists of the organization that carried out its installation should deal with the problem. In such a situation, the adjustment will be completely free for you. If the warranty period has expired, the departure of a specialist will have to be paid in full. Otherwise, the adjustment can be made by improvised means. It is better to solve such problems yourself, since they can occur frequently, and it will be unprofitable to constantly spend money on craftsmen.

What you need for self-adjustment

In order to align the door leaf, you will need the following tools:

Screwdrivers of two types (flat and Phillips).
Plastic pads.
A set of keys (L-shaped hex).

As you can see, there are no particular difficulties. To solve the problem, you need a minimum set of tools. After all the necessary tools have been prepared, you can begin to determine directly the problem that led to the sagging of the plastic front door. The process of correcting defects also depends on this, since problems with different screws lead to different nuances. And before you start fixing the problem, you should understand how it can be solved.

What can cause the problem

In order to determine the order of actions, you must first understand what is the reason for the occurrence of such a state.

The main options here are:

Sagging of the canvas under the weight of the canvas itself.
Loosening of the main hinges.
Poor initial pressure to the sealing gum.

As a rule, these problems are easy to notice right away - the canvas shifts to the side, there are difficulties with opening and closing, the handle starts to work poorly (sticks). Another sure sign is the appearance of drafts in the room.

If the door leaf is closed, and the draft still walks around the room, then it is necessary to carefully examine the seal. Where the seal is strongly depressed, this leads to the fact that the sash will sag. In this case, you need to fix it in the place where the problem arose.

Instructions on how to adjust the plastic front door yourself if it is deformed

Note! I will splice after installing the plastic door panels, be sure to check their performance so that the first adjustment does not occur immediately after the departure of the specialists. To do this, it is necessary to open and close the leaf several times in order to make sure that the seal is installed correctly, there are no gaps, the door leaf is correct and, most importantly, it moves smoothly along the way.

It is also necessary to understand that different manufacturers use different fittings for installation, but this, in turn, does not affect how it will be, the adjustment takes place. That is, any canvas can be corrected in exactly the same way, regardless of its production.

After the reason for the malfunction of the door leaf is established, it is necessary to initially either tighten or, on the contrary, loosen the screws, which are usually located directly under the decorative strip that closes the hinges. As a rule, there are 3 of them.

In order to get to these screws, you need to remove the decorative panel (this is quite easy to do). After you open it, the inside of the hinges will become clearly visible, and it is there that the screw we need is located, which fixes the structure. It must be unscrewed using a regular hexagon.

After this procedure, you will also find the screws that need to be adjusted. In fact, they are screwed into the loop itself and at the same time the longest of them is always located in a horizontal position. Adjustment begins with this screw, that is, you need to fix the door leaf and return it to a level position. To do this, long horizontal screws are pulled up. If the blade is severely deformed unevenly, all screws should be adjusted.

That is, in this way it is possible to correct the position of the door leaf if it is uneven or sagging. Close and open the canvas several times, make sure that it has taken the correct position.

How to press the door leaf tighter

Also, a situation may arise that the sash is not pressed against the frame as it should be. For this, adjustment is also made, but other screws are taken, located in the direction inward. In order to correct the situation, it is enough to simply adjust the screws located in the upper door hinge or in the lower hinge more strongly. It depends on the location of the gap. Adjustment involves both tightening and vice versa loosening the loops. It is possible to evaluate the result only when the canvas is closed, that is, in an experimental way.

If the door leaf needs to be raised higher, then the adjusting screws will not help to correct the situation. The screw located in the lower end loop is responsible for the process of moving the web. In order to adjust it, you need a hexagon (5 mm).

Summing up, we can say that the correction process is not difficult. Instructions and following simple rules will allow you to fix the problem yourself as soon as possible. You can also contact specialists.

Today, many in search of comfort and warmth for their home prefer to replace wooden windows and doors with plastic ones. Such structures have many advantages, but there is also a certain feature: after some time, PVC products require adjustment. If you feel that doors or windows begin to close less tightly or require serious effort to do so, then the time has come. If the warranty period has not yet expired, the easiest way is to call a wizard who will do everything quickly and free of charge. Otherwise, you should not panic either: adjusting plastic windows and doors on your own is a quite feasible task.

When is adjustment required?

An important point: PVC windows and doors have a similar mechanism (except that the first ones allow another degree of opening), therefore, in the future, all instructions will be given using windows as an example. In the case of balcony doors, the work is carried out identically.

You can understand that urgent and immediate adjustment is required by the following signs:

the window sash clings to the frame;
opening-closing is associated with considerable effort;
knobs loose or too tight to turn;
windows let in outside air even when closed.

If the window does not open or close well, it means that its mechanisms need to be adjusted.

These signs indicate that the window is in a very run down condition, so it is possible that some parts may require serious repair or replacement. In order not to bring the case to such an outcome, you can take preventive measures.

You can determine if they are needed as follows:

Open a door or window. If, in the absence of a draft, the sashes close or open on their own, it means that repair and adjustment are required.
Circle the entire sash in the closed state along the contour, and then open it. Compare the lines and edges of the window opening. Ideally, they should be parallel. It is recommended to eliminate even the slightest distortion.
Take a sheet of paper or newspaper. Then slam the window so that the sheet is between the sash and the frame. Now, if you can pull it out without effort, then you need a little adjustment. Ideally, the efforts to remove the paper should be the same, no matter where this sheet is located.

Seasonal mode adjustment allows you to adjust the operation of window mechanisms in the most optimal way

Finally, the adjustment of plastic windows is carried out in the off-season: by winter they try to increase the pressure, by the summer - to loosen it. This adjustment helps to avoid rapid wear of individual parts of the closing mechanism..

Tool and basic adjustment mechanisms

For work, you will need to prepare the following tool in advance:

pliers;
Screwdriver Set;
PVC gaskets;
a set of hex keys and "asterisks";
roulette.

The main bolts used to adjust windows and doors are shown in the figure. To access some, you will need to remove the decorative caps.

Handle adjustment

First, consider the malfunctions associated with the handle (window or door - there is no fundamental difference here), and how to eliminate them.

Repair of a loose handle belongs to the category of the simplest. Under the handle is a special decorative cap. It is enough to pull it towards you a little and turn it a quarter of a turn. This should be done with your hands, as otherwise you can scratch the material. Under the cap is a couple of bolts that need to be tightened a little.

The bolts securing the handle are located under the decorative cap

In a similar way, the handle is completely replaced: we unscrew the bolts under the plug, carefully remove the handle and insert a serviceable one in its place. It remains to screw the fasteners.

Most often, the problem of a sticky handle is solved by banal lubrication of the mechanism.. It is produced as follows: first, the handle is removed, after which the mechanism is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. It remains to lubricate it. The best option would be a can of WD-40 liquid with a convenient tube that will help you reach all the difficult places.

If the handle turns noticeably tight, you should adjust the clamping mechanism. For this, there are special trunnions from the end. This adjustment of plastic windows and doors will be described in more detail below.

Downforce setting for windows and doors

Rubber used as insulation and sealing can lose volume over time. As a result, gaps are formed, due to which not only heat, but also sound insulation suffers. A similar problem occurs due to deformation caused by temperature differences in winter and summer. Often, the seal is changed to solve it, but in fact, the hardware design itself allows you to eliminate gaps without any replacements.

The key elements are small cylinders that are located on the side of the window or balcony door in the slots of the plugs. They are called pins or eccentrics. Directly opposite them in the frame is a mechanism for which they are hooked. To adjust the pressing force, it is necessary to adjust either the trunnions or the clamping mechanism - it all depends on the hardware model.

Pins or eccentrics are responsible for the degree of pressing the sash to the frame and may vary depending on the manufacturer

In order for the sash not to be pressed so hard, the elongated part of the eccentric rotates towards the outer surface, for reinforcement - towards the inner. The adjustment method varies from hardware manufacturer, but the principle is the same: the trunnion has a special slot for a key or screwdriver. In some cases, to turn, you will need to slightly take the pins towards yourself with the help of pliers. You need to act very carefully - there is a risk of damage to the mechanism.

In some cases, the cylinders themselves cannot be adjusted - in this case, it remains to adjust the position of the counterpart. In such fittings, it is fastened with a pair of bolts. It is necessary to loosen them a little and then move the hook in the right direction.

Canopy adjustment

The following applies exclusively to windows with a fanlight system (it is she who helps to slightly open the window for a little ventilation). Most often, such a system is not installed on the door.

Before you start setting up, you will need to remove the decorative trim on the mount. There are several bolts on the mount itself - they are used to set the position of the sash in relation to the frame. To begin with, you should pay attention to the bolt that is located perpendicular to the plane of the double-glazed window. The design is adjusted when the windows are in the closed state. Adjustment is made with a hex key - it rotates left and right to achieve the desired location.

Adjustment of the upper canopies is carried out by tightening the bolts with the scissors system

To fasten the upper part of this design, not ordinary hinges are used, but a special system known as "scissors". Those wishing to get to the adjusting bolts will need to open the window. Next, you have to act almost by touch. On the side surface at an angle to the insulation is a clip that plays the role of a blocker. After pressing (the clip slightly springs), it is necessary to set the sash to the ventilation mode. If everything is done correctly, it will hang on the "scissors" and the lower canopy. It remains only to adjust the pressure with the bolt (its location is easiest to assess from the photo). The tuning process is exactly the same as in the case of trunnions.

The edge of the window or door sash touches the frame

A similar problem can be encountered if the windows are often in the open state: the fastening of some fittings is weakened or they themselves are deformed. Critical damage cannot occur, but the problem is solved by adjusting the position. The easiest way is to look at the manufacturer's logo on the fittings and find a detailed manual on the official website. However, there are a number of general rules:

If the sash is skewed from the side of the handle in the lower part, it is lifted towards the upper mount.
If it touches the upper part, it is turned towards the lower canopy or completely lowered down.
If it touches in the area of the handle, the sash is shifted towards the canopy.

Special hexagon head bolts are responsible for the adjustment. They are located on the "scissors" system and at the bottom of the canopy. If the balcony door is warped, everything will be a little more complicated - it is additionally equipped with closers that will have to be adjusted in parallel.

The height of the sash and the horizontal movement of the lower part are adjusted by bolts located on the lower canopy. You can get to them by removing the platbands. The key is inserted inside the part - the required bolt is hidden in its very depths. The sash rises when rotated to the right and lowers when rotated to the left.

To prevent the sash from touching the frame from below, it is necessary to tighten the bolt on the lower canopy

Tilt adjustment is similar, but a different bolt is used. The desired one is located at the very bottom, it is located parallel to the canopy itself. Manufacturers have immediately provided two ways to get to the desired bolt. From the side of the sash, it is easier to approach the bolt if the sash is fully open. Otherwise, the second option is preferable. The adjusting bolt also rotates to the right or left to move the lower part in the same direction.

Adjustment of the mechanism is carried out by turning the bolt clockwise or counterclockwise

Finally, you can move the top with the help of a bolt located on the “scissors” mechanism. You can only get to it if you open the window completely. You can find the desired hole on the side - it is slightly recessed. Then everything is the same - turn the bolt clockwise or counterclockwise, periodically monitoring the process. After that, it remains only to put the platbands in place and assemble the tool.

Conclusion

As you can see, self-adjusting plastic doors and windows is a rather simple matter. Even a non-professional can handle this. Fortunately, if you act carefully, nothing will be damaged in the process. If there are any difficulties, you can always get acquainted with the information on the official website of the manufacturer - perhaps you are dealing with some kind of non-standard fittings with their own characteristics.

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