Fountain decoration. How to build a fountain in the country with your own hands. Best location for a fountain

A cozy terrace, the aroma of a flowering garden, soothing herbal tea ... This associative series to the phrase "rest in the country" is the best way to continue the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuilding a fountain in the country with your own hands. Flowing water allows you to relax at your pleasure, push aside sad thoughts and unsolvable problems. The movement of water jets is another element of comfort and a special color characteristic of the country landscape. To implement this idea, you can hire specialists, or you can show your imagination and build a small structure yourself.

The principle of the fountain and its types

Any fountain is a device that raises a jet of water under pressure to a certain height and sprays it into the air or concentrates it into waterfalls. Therefore, as part of the design, two main components can always be distinguished:

• a source that creates a flow of water;
• receiver, where this water enters.

According to the principle of operation, all fountains are divided into two large groups:

1. Circulating. They are characterized by a closed system of water movement from the source reservoir under the action of the pump force up the pipe with subsequent flow into the receiver reservoir. An important point is the provision of a water purification and disinfection system. All floor and room hydraulic structures, as well as small fountains for summer cottages, are made of this type.
2. Flowing. A prerequisite is a connection to the sewer, so a tank as such is not required. This type is most in demand in the arrangement of hydraulic structures in the framework of landscape gardening.

Another classification of fountains is based on the shape of the water jet, provided by the nozzles used and other structural elements.

cascading

The best option for sites with height differences or large areas. When arranging a cascade, you can realize any design idea, which is based on overflows of water flow from one container to another. By adjusting the height of these differences, you can get rapid waterfalls or unhurried rifts.

The principle of the cascade fountain is that the water flow overflows from one container to another.

Geyser

One of the most popular options for organizing garden fountains. It is a structure that ejects water under pressure perpendicularly upwards or at an angle. By changing the height of the jet, you can create a cozy babbling fountain or a many-meter noisy stream of water.

Illumination will make the classic fountain even more spectacular

Bell

One of the easy-to-implement solutions that also performs a decorative function. The height of the water column, as a rule, is small, however, due to a special nozzle, the liquid is evenly distributed around the perimeter, forming a continuous water hemisphere.

The bell fountain will become a very original design element of the site

Spray

This type of fountains includes a diverse group of hydraulic structures that differ from each other in the nature of the jet:

• single - small vertical jets of one given height;
• longline - small vertical jets of different heights;
• spinner - a rotating jet forms a spiral flow;
• water jet - water comes out of a hole in a decorative wall at a given distance from the ground;
• fish tail - vertical jets diverge like a fan and fall in the form of a solid wall;
• tulip - the jet forms a funnel expanding upwards and falls in a thin dome.

The number of jets and the height of the fountain can be any, depending on your preferences.

Which pump to choose

A wide range of pumps allows you to choose the best option for operation in specific conditions. First of all, you should decide on the type of pump - submersible or surface. The advantages of submersible pumps include:

• invisibility to prying eyes;
• ease of installation - installation comes down to lowering the pump to the bottom of the reservoir and connecting pipes and power supply;
• low noise level;
• profitability;
• Ideal for small fountains

Surface pumps also have their advantages:

• water supply to any part of the fountain;
• free access to equipment;
• no need to clean up for the winter;
• optimal for complex hydraulic structures on a large surface of the reservoir.

Having decided on the type of pump, pay attention to the maximum pressure and performance of the unit, reflected in the comparative table.

Table: equipment parameters for different types of fountains

How to make a fountain with your own hands

To build a simple stone fountain design, you will need the following materials and equipment:

• pump for water from 1100 W in terms of power;
• a copper pipe with a cross section of 15 mm for delivering water from the pump to the top of the fountain;
• a tank made of waterproof material for the pump with a volume that allows the pump to be immersed in such a way that at least 150 mm remains between it and the edge of the bowl;
• a pipe made of plastic or metal for wiring an electric cable;
• coupling for connecting a pipe made of copper and a pump;
• float type water supply regulator;
• metal mesh to protect the tank from debris;
• drainage gravel;
• polystyrene pipe for the output of the pump cord;
• bars for attaching the grid;
• stones for the upper decorative part of the fountain (can be replaced with clay pots, concrete bowls, etc.);
• faucet with adapter and filter.

Having prepared all the necessary materials, they begin to implement the algorithm of step-by-step instructions for building a fountain with their own hands:

The design of any fountain consists of underground and ground parts.

1. Choice of location. This should be the leeward side of the house to avoid moisture getting on the walls of the building. The distance between the building and the fountain must be at least three times the length of the hydraulic structure.
2. Digging a hole for a fountain. The dimensions of the pit completely depend on the size of the selected tank: a little wider so that it can be freely installed, and 5 cm above the edge of the sides. Provide excavation in the groove for the electric cable.

   The pit should be slightly larger than the prepared tank

3. Tank installation. The bottom of the prepared pit is leveled with small pebbles with a layer of 40-50 mm, the reservoir is installed and strengthened. Sand is poured into the sinuses between the sides and the ground, which is carefully shed, rammed and decorated with small stones. Or they simply line the bottom of the pit and its side surfaces with waterproofing material. The power supply from the pump is pulled into a plastic pipe of the required length, placed in a prepared groove, insulated and sprinkled with earth.

   The tank can be made of plastic, ceramic or metal

4. Pump installation. When placing, the need for regular preventive inspection and maintenance of the device is taken into account.

   It is important to provide easy access to the pump for further maintenance.

5. Mesh laying. The galvanized metal mesh will serve as a reliable protection against debris and foreign objects.

   To access the pump, a hinged hole is cut in the grid

6. Base installation. A metal pipe is attached to the pump to supply water to the top (its length should be 100 mm longer than the estimated height of the fountain), and wooden bars are laid on top of the metal mesh. The beam is taken with a section of 50x50, and their length should be 80-100 mm longer than the length of the tank. This will ensure the stability of the structure and prevent falling into the pit.

   fix the water pipe well

7. Stone preparation. In each stone (pot, bowl, etc.) intended for the foot of the fountain, it is necessary to drill a hole, the diameter of which will be 0.5 cm larger than the pipe section. To avoid overheating of the drill and cracking of the stones, they must be periodically watered.

   The lead is made using a hammer drill or impact drill

8. Construction installation. Stones, pots or bowls are mounted on a pipe like a children's pyramid, fastened together with silicone-based glue. After it dries, the tank is filled with water 150–200 mm above the pump, the unit is connected to the mains and a test run is made to adjust the pressure.

   The ground part can be made in the form of a cairn

9. Decoration of the base of the fountain. You can equip a small reservoir, make masonry, plant ground cover plants, etc. It is important that the decor does not interfere with monitoring the water level in the tank twice a month and performing other preventive work if necessary.

Is it possible to make a fountain without a pump

There are fountain designs that do not provide for the use of a pump. According to the implementation option, there are two ways to solve this problem:

decorative design

Decorating a country fountain is the final stage in the construction of the structure. Depending on the capabilities of the owner, the general concept of the landscape and your own preferences, the following options can be used:

Sculptures and plaster figurines. One of the simplest and most popular options for finishing the above-ground part of the fountain. The figurine can be purchased ready-made or made independently. It can be alone or form a plot composition.

From sculptures you can make a composition

In some cases, such a sculpture becomes one of the elements that release or receive the water flow. With this decoration option, you should worry about its installation in advance - before the trial run of the fountain.

Sometimes sculptures perform not only an aesthetic function, but also the function of receiving water flow.

Backlight. The light-dynamic variety of lamps is especially popular and relevant in recent times. They pulsate or change color according to the movement of the jets. This option is often used in the decoration of urban, garden and park fountains.

When creating a backlight, you can combine different colors

Monochrome lighting options are the best option for a country house on a small area. The color of the lamp can be standard, performing a utilitarian function, or it can shade or harmonize with the color concept of the dacha.

The color of the lamp can be selected in accordance with the design of the site

Stones and rubble. They often mask the base of the fountain and the water reservoir and pump located underneath. Possible options with the layout of large stones in a chaotic manner on small pebbles. The recommendation from designers in this case is to use no more than two varieties of stone, which will avoid piling up colors and shapes.

With the help of stones, you can create real miniature grottoes on the site.

Variants of even backfilling with blued pebbles have also become widespread, which creates the effect of the presence of a reservoir - a dry lake, stream, etc. This technique allows you to connect the fountain with other decorative elements of the site.

Stone "stream" looks especially original

If the pebbles are painted in different colors, then around the fountain you can lay out ornaments and patterns resembling a flower bed, Indian motifs, etc.

With the help of colored pebbles, you can create any pattern

Pond with plants. If the arrangement of a small artificial reservoir is chosen, then it is decorated with aquatic plants, taking into account the requirements for lighting, water temperature, etc. Preference should be given to unpretentious specimens.

A pond surrounded by all kinds of plants gives a feeling of being in the wild

Placement of the fountain among ornamental deciduous plants, the shape of the crown or leaf blade of which is in harmony with the general style of the hydraulic structure.

Even a small discreet fountain will sparkle with new colors surrounded by plants

Stylization of the material used for the main part of the fountain, under the general concept of the landscape. You can even make a mini fountain with your own hands. Here, as well as with sculptures that serve as sources or receivers of water, installation should be carried out in advance - before the trial run of the structure.

For such a fountain there is a place even in a small area.

Rules for care and maintenance

The operation of a home fountain does not require special knowledge, skills or abilities. It is enough to follow simple rules:

• change water filters regularly;
• twice a month to control and replenish the water level in the tank;
• dismantle removable structural elements for the winter;
• when cold weather sets in, cover the pit with a wooden sheet of boards or plywood.

Thus, the owners of suburban areas can independently build a fountain with their own hands from improvised materials. A hydraulic structure can be decorated in the same style with the surrounding landscape or become an accent of the landscape. Simple care rules do not require special skills and significant efforts, and a variety of models allows you to choose an option for every taste and budget.

Nothing pleases the eyes of homeowners and summer residents so much as a do-it-yourself fountain in the country, surrounded by beautiful vegetation. It is not only a non-trivial decoration of the site, but is also able to positively affect the microclimate of the surrounding space. You can look at the descending water surface endlessly, renouncing everyday problems in these moments and enjoying unity with nature.

A do-it-yourself pond with a fountain in the country house with flowing water is the personification of the transience of life. This is a symbolic structure with a special magical power. The murmur of water creates a feeling of peace, tranquility and unity with nature. The water stream thrown upstairs can take on various forms, which fascinates, conveying the atmosphere of the holiday. In the descending water surface, exquisite water patterns drawn by the sun's rays are visible.

The fountain in the country house is a real decoration of the site, which will make an unforgettable impression on guests and will be a real aesthetic delight for the owners of the site. It will certainly become the basis for the birth of the tradition of throwing coins in order to return to this place again. Using various backlights, organizing unusual effects of water transfusion, you can create a real landscape masterpiece with your own hands, which will noticeably distinguish a suburban area from neighboring territories.

Important! A fountain or waterfall on the site allows you to optimize the humidity and temperature of the surrounding space.

It will be nice to just stand near such an oasis, enjoying the coolness on a hot summer day. Relaxing near the water after a hard week is very rewarding. The water element is able to saturate a person with energy, relieve fatigue, give peace and a feeling of absolute harmony with the outside world.

Varieties of fountains for giving and their characteristics

According to the technique of execution, fountains in the country with a do-it-yourself pump can be submersible and stationary. The first option is simple in execution and is located inside the reservoir. To create it will require minimal financial costs. The submersible design consists of a pump, a pipeline supplying water, and a nozzle, thanks to which water is sprayed in the form of a specific composition. With the help of such fountains, you can get a stream that beats from the depths of the reservoir.

Stationary structures can most often be found in city squares and parks. As part of the structure, there are necessarily various decorative elements that play the role of a source of water. There may be statues, sculptural compositions, landscape decor items. Such works of art are made from polymer concrete stone, which is characterized by strength, reliability and frost resistance. Such fountains are light in weight and do not rot or warp. The construction of such a structure requires special skills and imagination. The process is labor intensive. However, such a composition will have a very spectacular look and will decorate the overall concept of landscape design.

Depending on the device, flow and circulation fountains are distinguished. The first option is installed with the involvement of a water supply or well and sewerage. The flow of water is fed up, falls down and goes into the sewer. Despite the fact that this is an irrational type of fountain, from the point of view of saving water resources, it has its advantages. Such an aesthetic structure will be a source of drinking water.

Helpful advice! Flow fountains can be used to water flower beds, lawns, trees and shrubs.

Circulation structures involve the circulation of water that fills the reservoir. From it, with the help of a pump, water rises to a certain depth, sprayed in the form of spray through a special nozzle and falls into the tank. In this case, there is no need for a constant supply of water. It is enough to periodically replenish its reserves, which are spent on evaporation and spraying.

In appearance, fountains can be classified into single, group, single-level, multi-level, jet, cascade, waterfall, dancing, color, singing and others.

Choosing the Right Place for a Fountain

When choosing a place to install a fountain, one should not only take into account the type of structure and its dimensions, but also a number of additional factors. The structure should not be located under trees or in close proximity to them. Falling leaves, seeds, fruits will clog the filter and may damage the pump. The root system, sensing moisture, will grow rapidly and sooner or later destroy the structure.

It is also impractical to place a fountain near a house or other building. As a result of constant high humidity and water splashes, the foundation and facade will be adversely affected, which will affect the technical performance and appearance of the structures.

When choosing a good place, you should take into account the direction of the wind, characteristic of a particular area. If the fountain is placed on the leeward side, various large and small debris will constantly fly into it. As a result, instead of enjoying the sight of falling water, you will have to constantly clean the structure.

Do not install the fountain in a completely open area that is exposed to direct sunlight. Water, gradually heating up, can reach a high temperature, which will lead to its flowering and a high probability of failure of the pump unit. Throughout the day, light and shadow should replace each other.

Helpful advice! The ideal place for the location of the fountain in the country is an area with light partial shade, surrounded by undersized shrubs and flower arrangements.

Since the operation of the fountain is provided by an electric pump, you should take care of the presence of an outlet near the structure. The farther it is from it, the longer the cable will have to be laid, which will not only increase the economic component, but also increase the likelihood of damage to the wire during operation.

The fountain is best installed in the lowland part of the site. This technique will saturate the air with additional moisture, which is especially valuable on hot summer days. In addition, in this way, the volume of groundwater can be adjusted in the right direction.

A water structure can become an original decoration for a playground or complement a relaxation complex. Also a good solution is to install a fountain near the gazebo or outdoor terrace, which will allow you to enjoy the unobtrusive murmur of water while drinking tea.

Stylistic design of a homemade fountain

The fountain should harmoniously fit into the exterior of the territory, so its appearance should be properly thought out.

It is necessary to carefully consider the appearanceso that it fits into the overall design on the site

For a classic garden, a stationary hydraulic installation in the form of a sculpture of a young maiden, an angel, a mythical monster or an ancient deity is ideal. The natural style of the design of the site requires naturalness from the structures located on it. Waterfalls, geysers, springs framed by wood, pebbles or stone will harmoniously look here.

For a modern style, a fountain made of concrete, steel, glass, polymers, artificial or natural stone is suitable. When creating a structure, it is important to strictly adhere to clear lines and regular geometric shapes. Boulders, earthenware jars, a mill wheel or an old well are perfect for creating a country-style fountain.

Choosing a container for arranging a garden fountain with your own hands

A properly selected or created container will keep the water inside the tank, keeping it clean. To equip a mini-fountain with your own hands, you can purchase a ready-made bowl of various designs made of composite or plastic. The first type of material has an increased resistance to temperature fluctuations and does not deform under various weather conditions. A plastic fountain container is cheaper and less durable and long lasting. However, such a bowl can be selected in various colors.

The prepared container can be dug into the ground flush with the surface or leave a small rim. To do this, you need a pit, the bottom of which is carefully compacted and leveled. Next, a sand cushion about 10 mm thick is laid, which is watered and compacted. A bowl is placed on the prepared base, which should be immediately filled with water.

The space between the pit and the walls of the bowl is covered with soil if it drains well, or with sand (in the case of clay soil). The seal is well compacted. However, one should take into account the fact that after a few weeks you still have to add more sand or soil, which will sit down a few centimeters. The sides of the bowl are usually decorated with pebbles or stone.

Helpful advice! As a container for the fountain, you can use an old acrylic bath, which must be dug into the ground and decorated.

How to make a do-it-yourself garden fountain bowl

There are two ways to create a large stationary home fountain in the country. Both options involve digging a pit of the required size and shape. All roots and stones are removed from the pit.

The first method is cheaper and less labor intensive. After creating the pit, it is necessary to level and compact its bottom and walls. Upon reaching the desired result, the base is covered with a layer of sand, on top of which a special film for pools is laid. It will last for many years without losing the integrity of the structure. Its main disadvantage is its high cost. You can also use any high strength polyethylene film, but after 2-3 years it will pass water.

The film should be laid freely, without tension. Its edges are covered with soil and pressed against boulders. To prevent plant roots from growing through the film, it is recommended to spread geotextiles under it. This non-woven fabric is used when laying roads to prevent soil collapse and root germination. This material is very tear resistant. Stones, boulders, pebbles or other decorative material are laid out on the laid out film.

Important! To prevent deformation or tearing of the film, the fountain stones should not be sharp.

The second option for creating a structure involves the construction of a bowl of monolithic concrete, the sides and walls of which can be laid out with bricks. This is a more time-consuming and costly process, which will be discussed later in this article.

Choosing a pump for a home fountain with your own hands

The pump is the main mechanism of the fountain, which carries out the continuous movement of water in the reservoir. The principle of its work is as follows. Water is taken in by a pump, on the suction pipeline of which a filter is installed, where coarse and fine cleaning of the liquid is carried out, and is discharged into the tank through nozzles.

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the operating voltage, performance, height of water rise and power of the unit. It is better to give preference to models equipped with various hoses, nozzles and spray heads, since it will be extremely problematic to buy additional items if necessary.

Related article:

Principle of operation and purpose. Varieties. Criterias of choice. Manufacturers. Installation. Do-it-yourself pump for a home fountain.

For the fountain, two types of pumping units are used: piston and surface. The first option is installed at the bottom of the tank and works on the principle of a centrifuge. It is represented by a small, low-power, inexpensive device that is suitable for small fountains. The unit works silently, consumes little electricity.

Important! The piston pump belongs to low-voltage devices and can be powered both from the mains and from a transformer.

For more complex multi-level structures (in the form of do-it-yourself home waterfalls), you should use a surface type of pumping equipment. It is installed in the immediate vicinity of the tank and must be reliably protected from the effects of precipitation and direct sunlight. To do this, it can be covered with a special protective casing or placed in a pavilion or box. The pump is quite noisy and is characterized by high cost. However, this is a reliable and durable type of unit that can last for many years without additional maintenance.

Additional equipment for creating a do-it-yourself fountain house

Thanks to various nozzles, nozzles, water flow regulators, you can create unusual visual effects by changing the shape and adjusting the intensity of the jet, which can be smooth, intermittent, high or low. Due to the use of different types of atomizers, the fountain can move around its axis, letting out bubbles of various shapes from under the water.

Single atomizers emit small vertical jets of water to a certain height, tiered atomizers - to different heights, forming several layers. The geyser nozzle provides a large amount of soap bubbles. A solid sloping water wall can be created with a fishtail atomizer.

Decorative illumination of a home fountain will help to make the place truly magical. To do this, you can use moisture-resistant spotlights. With the help of multi-colored LED strips that fit around the perimeter of the fountain, the contours of the tank are emphasized favorably. You can install solar panels along the shore of the pond, which accumulate energy during the day, and in the evening spend it on waterproof lamps. It is recommended to provide soft, diffused light by using diode lamps.

Helpful advice! Floating devices and lamps that illuminate the water surface from the inside will look unusual and fabulous.

Do-it-yourself stationary fountain in the country: step by step instructions

The creation of a stationary fountain for giving with your own hands with a concrete bowl occurs in the following sequence. The first stage is the excavation of the pit, which is carried out on the basis of the chosen shape and size of the future reservoir. The depth of the pit is usually 50-60 cm. The bottom is leveled and compacted. Then a crushed stone pillow is laid.

The next step is to create the formwork. Two options are possible here. If the bowl is made entirely of concrete, then two formworks are constructed: along the outer and inner borders of the fountain. There should be a distance of 30-40 cm between the sides. Next, the bottom and walls of the fountain are reinforced, which is carried out using reinforcing bars welded together in the form of a grid. After that, the bottom is poured with concrete to the desired height. The space between the inner and outer borders is then filled in to create the sides of the fountain.

Important! First pour the bottom of the bowl. After the concrete has hardened, you can proceed to the construction of the sides.

There is another option, which involves the implementation of a concrete bottom, while the walls of the fountain are built using brickwork. This method is used less often because it is more laborious and costly.

After creating the bowl, they begin to install the pump, which is determined by the type of equipment chosen. The unit is connected to a source of water supply and electricity. After filling the tank with water, the system's performance is checked by adjusting the power of the equipment to create the required intensity of the water jet.

The final stage is the decoration of the fountain. Various techniques and materials are used here. The bowl of the fountain can be overlaid with stones of different sizes. The top of the tank is recommended to be covered with a fine mesh, the size and shape of which must correspond to the design. Large and small pebbles are laid on it. Figurines or plants can be placed on the sides of the structure, which will give the structure a more natural appearance.

How to make a waterfall in the country with your own hands: features of the process

To create a structure, it is necessary to dig a pit, the shape and size of which correspond to the chosen fountain scheme. It can have a different depth, which is determined by the further purpose of the pond. If you plan to use a recess for breeding fish and underwater plants, its depth should be at least 1 m. The pit is multi-level. So that its walls do not crumble during operation, they should be periodically moistened and rammed.

At the bottom you need to pour a layer of sand 10 cm thick and compact well. The next step is waterproofing the structure. To do this, you can use a PVC film, which covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe pit, organizing steps, or the tank is poured with concrete.

The next step is to execute the cascade itself. To do this, it is recommended to use a ready-made form, which can be purchased at a specialized store, or to make a stone structure.

The second option will require a large amount of sandstone or boulders. In order for the elements to be well connected to each other, they should be fastened with cement mortar. You can create a rapid water stream that will break on the stones at the bottom of the structure. To do this, the lower tier should be located at some distance from the upper. Water will pass between the cascade of stones, foaming and breaking on the lower stone layer.

Helpful advice! To ensure a beautiful and even flow of water to create a waterfall, flat stones should be used to create a cascade.

The next step is to install the pump. For a waterfall with a height of 1.5 m, it will be enough to purchase a unit with a power of 70 watts. The outlet of the pressure hose from the pump is located at the highest point of the cascade. It is recommended to hide the pipeline behind stones so that it does not spoil the aesthetic appearance of the structure.

Do-it-yourself fountain device without a pump in the country

In the country, you can create an open fountain without a pump with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to bring a pipeline into the tank, which is connected to a centralized water supply system. Water escaping under some pressure will rise to a certain height. At the end of the pipe, you can mount a tip, due to which the shape of the outgoing jet will change. For this method, an important measure is the organization of water disposal. It can be redirected to a well or river, and also used to water plants on the site.

There is another way to organize a fountain without a pump. To do this, you need a storage tank, which is installed at a certain height. Below such a tank is a fountain, where water enters through a pipeline emerging from the tank. The water jet will be pushed outward due to the pressure difference. However, in this case, it will be rather sluggish, which is suitable for a stream fountain. With this method, it will be necessary to monitor the level of liquid in the tank so that at least a minimum pressure is ensured.

How to make a stone mini-fountain in the country with your own hands

In order to make a fountain in the country with your own hands of a small size, you will need the following materials:

• plastic flowerpot without square holes;
• small fountain pump;
• plastic pipe 80 cm long, with a diameter corresponding to the outlet from the pump;
• a bag of small decorative pebbles;
• bricks in the amount of three pieces;
• red granite slabs.

In the prepared place, a pit is made corresponding to the size of the pot. A flowerpot is inserted into it, in which three bricks are placed on the sides of the product. They provide structural stability and reduce the consumption of pebbles to fill the space of the fountain. Bricks are also a support for a future stone structure made of granite. A pump with a tube put on it is installed in the center of the tank.

In granite slabs, holes are created in the central part of the products, the size of which corresponds to the diameter of the tube from the pump. The first slab is built on bricks. The interior of the fountain is filled with pebbles. All other plates, like elements of a pyramid, are strung on a pipe. After installing the last stone, a mark is made on the pipe. The top element is removed. The pipe is cut off just below the mark. This solution allows you to create a waterfall with your own hands (the photos clearly demonstrate this), in which water runs straight from the stone. This design looks unusual and original.

Another option for creating a small fountain in the country with your own hands is to use a flexible hose instead of a pipe, and snags instead of stones. To create a structure, you need a plastic flowerpot of a round shape. It can only be dug halfway into the ground for greater stability. Bricks and a pump are placed in the container. From above the flowerpot is covered with a grid. A flexible hose from the pump is displayed near the wall of the flowerpot. A wooden snag is installed in the grid and fixed with a wire. The structure is covered with large pebbles. The hose is fixed along the driftwood. Thus, a fountain is obtained, in which the stream of water supplied from above breaks against the stones.

The process of making a table fountain with your own hands

In order to make an indoor fountain with your own hands, you will need a low-power pump. You can use the unit for an aquarium without aeration. It is also necessary to prepare an oval-shaped ceramic container made of baked clay. In a flower shop, you should buy bamboo no longer than 80 cm, a bunch of a growing plant and small pebbles.

You need to immediately cut a piece of bamboo into three parts of different lengths, which can be done with a hacksaw, since the process is quite complicated. Thanks to the hollow inner surface, the plant is a natural tube that does not rot when exposed to water. One of the sides of each piece should have an oblique cut, the other - even.

A pump is installed in the ceramic flowerpot of the desktop fountain. It should be put on the longest piece of bamboo. On the opposite side of the container, a live bundle of the plant is placed. The space between them is filled with pebbles. Two other pieces of bamboo are tied with twine to the main pipe. The container is filled with water, and the pump is turned on. The result is an original Japanese-style indoor fountain.

Helpful advice! To create indoor fountains, it is necessary to use small stones, since large products can make the design rough.

Using the same technique, you can make a desktop waterfall with your own hands. To do this, additionally prepare flat stones. A bamboo pipe is also mounted on the pump outlet. The container can be filled with large stones. From above, the do-it-yourself flowerpot of the waterfall in the apartment is covered with a grid, on which flat stone slabs are installed in the form of a pyramid along a piece of bamboo. They are fastened together with a sealant. The surface is covered with small pebbles. Water will flow to the top of the structure and cascade back into the tank.

Original options for creating a fountain in the garden with your own hands

A do-it-yourself decorative fountain against the wall will look non-standard. To do this, the structure is created near any building or fence. In this case, the waterproofing of the surface to be coated with a hydrophobic composition should be properly organized. Near the wall there is a fountain bowl in which the pump is installed. The pipeline from the unit is attached along the wall at the required height. The surface along the hose is masked with decorative elements, through which the flow of water will descend into the tank. It can be overlaid with ceramic tiles or clinker bricks.

Another interesting design of the wall structure is a fountain of several bowls stacked on top of each other. In the upper tank, a flat surface is made from which a stream of water flows down the wall after the bowl is completely filled. Such a mirror-smooth and absolutely horizontal water surface produces a stunning visual effect.

Do-it-yourself cascading fountains in the country house will look interesting, the photos clearly display various variations of designs. This design ensures the overflow of water from one bowl to another. To do this, you can use a kettle, cups, watering cans, buckets and even garden carts. The principle of organizing such structures is to fix capacitive elements one above the other in such a way that the water flow overflows from one to another. The largest bowl is located at the bottom of the structure. A pump is installed in it, which supplies water through a pipeline to the uppermost vessel.

Having examined in detail the question of how to make a fountain in the country with your own hands, it becomes clear that the process does not cause any difficulties, as it may seem at the initial stage. Having shown a little imagination, you can create a real work of art, thereby transforming your summer cottage beyond recognition.

Even the smallest pond is able to decorate your own summer cottage and give it a twist. And a do-it-yourself fountain will not only become a favorite place to relax and provide aesthetic pleasure, but will also become an occasion for compliments from invited guests.

But not everyone decides to build this mysterious hydraulic device with their own hands. Some summer residents mistakenly believe that the construction of a fountain is a laborious and expensive process, and one cannot do without the help of specialists in this matter. But every fan of spending time in nature can give himself such pleasure, the main thing is to know all the nuances of building a fountain with his own hands.

SELECTING THE TYPE OF THE FOUNTAIN

There are two types of fountains according to the type of construction.

1. The open version involves the supply of water to the nozzle. The formation of a jet in this version of the device occurs due to changes in the water level. The water pressure in this case is weak, so it is necessary to constantly monitor the water level. In addition, the water in such a fountain quickly becomes contaminated. To create it, you need to install a small tank at a height of about one meter above the nozzle.
2. A fountain with pump installation is the most practical and effective option. Thanks to the placement on the bottom of the pump, continuous circulation of water is ensured. Here, the pressure is stronger and the visual effect is more beautiful.

By design, pumps that act as fountains are divided into submersible and surface (stationary).

THE OPTIMUM PLACE FOR THE FOUNTAIN

When choosing a convenient place for the construction of a fountain, it is recommended to take into account the degree of slope of the earth. If the plot is uneven, it is better to place such a decoration in a lowland. This option for the location of the reservoir will allow not only to adjust the volume of groundwater, but will increase the oxygen saturation of the air.

• too close to the house so that moisture in windy weather does not get on the walls;
• in open areas, in order to prevent water from blooming due to sunlight on the reservoir;
• next to the trees so that the leaves, seeds, fluff falling from them do not clog it, and the roots do not damage the waterproofing.

The fountain should be located in such a way that it is not an obstacle on the way to other buildings and is visible from all points. It is recommended to place the structure near the resting place.

The minimum distance that must be maintained between the fountain and plants, buildings, furniture is 50 cm. So the plants will not die from excessive moisture, and the furniture will not become unusable. The ideal option for the location of the fountain is partial shade and a place protected from the wind, located in close proximity to a source of water and electricity. This arrangement will save you from unnecessary wires and additional work on their insulation.

Having decided on the place, it's time to think about the shape and depth of the future fountain.

PREPARATION OF MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION

For the construction of a fountain in order to save money and effort, you can use the technology of building an ornamental pond with equipment for its pump.

Materials needed to build a fountain:

• fountain container;
• pumping station;
• durable film;
• bayonet shovel;
• natural stones of various sizes;
• sand, gravel;
• decorative elements.

TANK SELECTION AND INSTALLATION

If you plan to build a miniature fountain, you can use an ordinary plastic basin or any other small container as a reservoir.

For large reservoirs, old bathtubs or a self-dug pit are suitable. If a bath is used, it is necessary to dig a hole of such a size that its edges are not higher than the ground. All holes are securely sealed in the bath, after which it is lowered into the pit and strengthened with earth, stones and sand.

For a homemade tank, a hole is made of the required depth and covered with a dense, high-quality film, which is fixed along the edges on the surface with stones. Stones of various shapes and sizes are also poured to the bottom. It is important that the stones do not have sharp edges and cannot cut through the film. The stones are evenly distributed over the entire bottom of the future fountain.

SELECTION OF A PUMP FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A FOUNTAIN

In order to construct a fountain on the site on your own, it is not necessary to purchase expensive materials, you can adapt any old elements. However, you should not spare money - the pump, the better it is, the more beautiful the fountain will turn out and will decorate the site for longer without causing problems.

A submersible pump is the best option for building a fountain in a summer cottage. Works on the principle of a centrifuge. You can also install a surface pump, it is mounted on the edge of the reservoir, but is most often used on large fountains and cascading ponds.

When choosing a pump, it is worth starting from the pressure that is constantly present in the pipe and the differences in this pressure. Therefore, buying the most powerful pump may not be justified, since not in all cases it will be able to work out its full power.

Regardless of which type of pump is chosen, it is important to remember that its power must be related to the diameter of the pipe. The jet of the fountain should come out under powerful pressure, and not slowly flow out of the pipe, since there will be no effect from such a design.

HOW TO MAKE A FOUNTAIN WITH YOUR HANDS: A STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTION

The construction of the fountain includes several main stages:

• pit preparation;
• fixing the trench;
• installation of a container or covering the bottom and edges with a film;
• installation of pumping equipment;
• fountain decoration.

FOUNTAIN WITH A POND FROM AN OLD TIRE

To build such a fountain you will need:

• an old tire from a truck or tractor;
• cement mixture, water, crushed stone and sand;
• container for mixing cement and a shovel;
• sealant;
• building level;
• mastic;
• stones;
• pump.

Stages of work:

VIDEO - FOUNTAIN FROM THE TIRE WITH YOUR HANDS

FOUNTAIN FOR COTTAGE USING FILM

For such a fountain you will need to prepare:

• thick film;
• shovel;
• sand;
• pump;
• stones of different sizes without sharp corners.

Stages of work:

• we dig a hole, clear it of stones and tamp the bottom;

NEW LIFE FOR AN OLD BATH

For this version of the country fountain, you need to prepare:

• shovel;
• pebbles;
• pump equipment;
• bath;
• insulating tape;
• metal scissors;
• colored iron sheet;
• drill.

Stages of the construction of the fountain:

• we dig a pit corresponding to the size of the existing container;
• we put the bath inside and plug all the holes;

• we cut out wide strips from iron and lay them around the bath, close them with stones;

MINI FOUNTAIN FROM A PLASTIC BOTTLE

For this sprinkler you will need:

• plastic bottle;
• metal, strong wire or nail;
• insulating tape;
• garden hose.

Materials for a decorative fountain

Construction stages:

• decorate the pot with paints;
• make a small hole in the bottom of the pot;
• install a pump under the pallet;
• we drag the pump tube through the hole made in the pot;
• we fill the bottom with pebbles;
• decorate with artificial plants and figurines;
• fill the pot with water.

VIDEO - DECORATIVE FOUNTAIN OWN HANDS

FOUNTAIN DECORATION

You can emphasize the uniqueness of a handmade fountain by decorating it. It is recommended to lay out beautiful, multi-colored stones of different sizes around the reservoir, put flowers in pots, place cute figurines of animals, birds, and so on.

In order for the fountain to amaze with its beauty and unusualness at night, you can make it illuminated with the help of special equipment. Lamps installed around the perimeter of the fountain and lighting at its bottom will create a fabulous, magical atmosphere.

The bottom of the reservoir can be planted with special plants, bushes can be planted around the fountain.

Any country pond and fountain, including, needs careful care. To maintain the order and transparency of the water, a pleasant spring appearance of the structure, it is necessary to regularly clean the tank. With the help of special devices, it is required to remove leaves, seeds, fluff and other objects from the surface of the water that can not only spoil the appearance of the reservoir, but also lead to a malfunction of the fountain.

At the end of the summer season, it is necessary to drain all the water, transfer the removable parts of the structure to a closed room, and cover the remaining parts and the bowl with a film so that dirt does not get into them.

It will not be difficult to build a fountain with your own hands in a country house or even in an apartment and will not require large financial resources. Before building a decorative fountain, you need to decide on the shape, size and installation location. There are many options for the location of such structures - at the gazebo, on the lawn, in the garden. After the construction of the fountain, you need to carefully monitor the purity of the water, regularly remove debris and add water, as it will evaporate.

Such designs are widely used in the design of suburban areas. Fountains can decorate any ownerless area or become the highlight of a summer cottage. And by connecting fantasy and decorative elements, you can make it even more beautiful and unusual.

landscape design

Sometimes, I really want to say a huge thank you to technological progress, because thanks to it, on our own, you can turn a dull summer cottage into a piece of paradise.

Not so long ago, it was possible to admire the fountain only in city squares or in parks, but today, it is enough to build a fountain in the country with your own hands and enjoy the splash of water at least every day. It is a common misconception that owning a fountain is expensive and difficult, as a rule, people who do not delve into this issue think so.

The most important thing is to cast aside all doubts and boldly take on the construction of a decorative fountain in the country.

But do not immediately grab a shovel and start digging a pit. The most important stage in the construction of a fountain is the correct calculations, the choice of form and materials, and for this, first of all, it is necessary to figure out what fountains are and how they differ from each other.

Submersible

If we talk about the complexity of construction, then a submersible fountain for a summer residence is the easiest option, with minimal cost. Its peculiarity is that the jet hits directly from the water. For that construction, the installation of additional technical devices is not required, it is enough to choose a spray nozzle that will form a jet and fix the hose from the pump.

Water will rise into the air and fall back. By the way, there can be several jets, if the power of the pump allows, which we will talk about below. By experimenting with nozzles, you can create various compositions from rising water that will harmoniously fit into any.

Stationary

They are most often found in city parks and squares. The word "stationary" implies the presence in the design of the fountain of various decorative elements that act as a source of water.

In a stationary country fountain can be used:

• statues.
• sculptural compositions.
• Any landscaping items.

The device of such a fountain is somewhat more complicated than a submersible one, but it also looks more impressive. Especially if you enter the composition into the overall concept of landscape design.

Interesting ! Stationary garden fountains made of polyresin are very popular today. This polymer material imitates natural stone, but products made from it are much cheaper.

Polyresin compositions are relatively light in weight and at the same time are completely not subject to deformation and decay.

Compositions of stones over which water flows are very stylish. To do this, a hole is drilled in the middle of the boulder, into which a hose is passed. At the same time, the source of water is not visible, and it seems that stones exude it.

"Falling Water"

This is a combined composition that combines a fountain and a waterfall. In this case, the fountain jet, rising, does not just fall back, but falls on a cascade of stones, along which it returns back to the reservoir.

There are few difficulties in building such a fountain in the country, it is much more difficult to achieve harmony so that the waterfall and fountain look like a single whole.

Of course, the listed species are far from a complete list of what can be created on the site. Much here depends on personal imagination. You can even combine several types, creating an original composition that will become a key element of the country house landscape decor.

We build a fountain in the country

The type of fountain for the dacha has been selected, and you can go directly to work on the site, but it’s too early to take up a shovel again.

Popular wisdom says - measure seven times, cut once, and for the construction of such a structure as a country fountain, it is very relevant.

Choosing a place in the country

The choice of a place, as they say, is a master's business, but if you do not take into account all the nuances, as a result, instead of a beautiful summer cottage, you can get a fetid puddle with very undecorative frogs. To avoid this, several important factors must be taken into account:

1. There should be no trees near the reservoir. Falling leaves will constantly clog the filter and may even damage the pump. And the root system, sooner or later, will feel moisture and destroy the entire structure.
2. Do not place a country fountain near the house or other buildings. Constant moisture and splashes adversely affect the facade and foundation.
3. The prevailing wind direction in the summer cottage must also be taken into account. Having placed a reservoir on the leeward side, all kinds of garbage will constantly fly into the reservoir. As a result, most of the time, you will have to do cleaning, and not enjoy the views of falling water.
4. An open area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe area on which the sun constantly shines is also not suitable for a country fountain. At the height of summer, the high temperature of the water can disable the pump, and besides, it begins to bloom faster. Light and shadow should alternate evenly throughout the day.

As you can see, it’s not so easy to choose the ideal place in the country, but it’s better to do it now, when conditions can be created artificially, than later to suffer with a failing and rotten reservoir.

Choosing a bowl for a country pond

In this matter, a lot depends on the type of fountain chosen and the size of the reservoir. In order to make a mini fountain in the country with your own hands, the easiest way is to use ready-made bowls made of plastic or composite. You can find many different shapes and colors in hardware stores.

Advice ! When choosing a bowl for a pond in the country, it is better to give preference to composite materials, since they do not have temperature deformation.

In order not to disregard the topic with country mini fountains in a plastic bowl, you can watch the video

But if a pond with a large fountain is planned at the dacha, then the bowl will have to be made by hand. The process, of course, will be much more complicated, but on the other hand, as a result, you can get exactly what was intended, and not what was offered in the store.

Since making a bowl on your own is more difficult than installing a finished one, we will dwell on it in more detail a little later. But the choice of elements for the fountain in the country has not yet been completed.

Choosing a pump for a country fountain

Unlike a country waterfall or an artificial stream, where you just need to raise water through a hose to a certain height, a fountain pump must also push the jet to the desired height.

People with a technical education may well apply the necessary formulas for the calculation, and for the humanities and just lovers of country landscape design, we will present several tables that will help you make the right choice.

Fountain with cascade nozzle:

Fountain with a nozzle "bell":

Fountain of "geyser" type:

We make a pond in the country

Well, it's time to take up the shovel. According to the previously made markings, a hole of the required size is dug.

Important ! The depth of the pit should be approximately 50 cm more than the depth of the planned summer cottage.

The banks and the bottom are compacted with cotton shovel. Then again there is a choice. A street fountain for a summer residence can be made:

• In a concrete bowl. Then, a drainage cushion is poured onto the bottom, a flexible formwork is installed and a concrete solution is poured.
• In a “lightweight” bowl, for a country fountain, it is more optimal, since they will not bathe in it, reinforced walls are optional. To do this, small pebbles mixed with sand are poured onto the bottom, and the entire pit is covered with dense polyethylene. The laid film is fixed along the banks with stones, and the bottom is lined with them. The bowl is ready and must be filled with water and checked for leaks.

Important ! All stones used in the “lightweight bowl” must be river stones, that is, rounded and without sharp edges, so as not to tear the film.

A pump is placed at the bottom of the reservoir. As a rule, they have a decent weight, and there is no need to fix them. A spray nozzle is put on the pump outlet hose, and now it must be firmly installed in the desired position.

Some models of fountain pumps in the country are already sold as a set, with special spacers, but if they are not there, you can simply clamp the hose with several stones, but in such a way that it does not press, and nothing interferes with the free passage of water.

Before proceeding with decorating, the operation of the pump must be checked and the fountain adjusted.

Decorating a country fountain

There are practically no restrictions on this issue. Complete freedom of imagination. And if polystone compositions were chosen for the fountain in the country house, then it does not need additional decoration at all. Such fountains are more concise and less demanding in care.

And when creating a reservoir with a claim to naturalness, you should follow a few simple rules:

1. The stones in the country fountain should be one, maximum two people. There are no places in nature with a heap of stones of different colors and shapes.
2. Plants for the fountain should be selected especially carefully. They should not be afraid of being hit by water jets. It is better not to use bright coastal flowers, but to give preference to those for which water is a natural habitat.
3. If it is decided to settle fish in the fountain in the country house, then they should calmly endure the falling water and its noise. Some fish that live in lakes and rivers get nervous when they hear splashes.

Lighting

In addition to plants, stones and fish, multi-colored lighting is often used in decorating a country fountain. These can be solar lanterns along the banks, which gain energy during the day and then give it away all night, or special waterproof lamps that can be installed directly on the bottom of the reservoir. This decor looks very impressive.

You can also use LED strips, they are installed along the banks, emphasizing the contours of the fountain. The soft glow of small diode lamps does not look intrusive, but it is enough to illuminate in the dark.

Conclusion

Having examined in detail the question of how to make a fountain in the country with your own hands, it becomes clear that there are not as many difficulties as it might seem at the very beginning. And the presence of such an element of decor on your own site will transform it beyond recognition.

Beautiful is not always a synonym for the words expensive and difficult.

Even the smallest fountain is capable of transforming the landscape of a summer house or a private house beyond recognition. This decorative building will definitely become your favorite recreational area on your site, because it will give you the opportunity to unite with nature at any moment. Would you like it to become a reality sooner? There is nothing super complicated here - everyone can make a fountain with their own hands. Don't believe? Then to your attention is a step-by-step instruction with a photo, following which you can quickly and without the involvement of professionals get a spectacular and functional fountain.

Choosing a fountain

First of all, you need to choose the appropriate fountain option for your site. We are talking about its dimensions, shape and materials. When solving this issue, be guided by the area and style of the courtyard of your summer house or private house.

So, for a large area, it is better to choose a classic sculptural model, which will become the center of the landscape composition. And for a modest courtyard, fountains in the form of: sea shells, fairy-tale characters, houses, pots and other similar figures are suitable.

Original fountain from improvised materials

But it is not necessary to buy a ready-made sculpture, because you can also build a fountain with your own hands. The simplest option is the construction of stones. To make it, lay large flat stones on top of each other, make holes in each of them with an electric drill and string all the resulting products onto a copper pipe - it is through it that water will flow to the top of the structure. Then close the gaps with small pebbles and seal the gaps with silicone sealant.

Choose a location

The next step is to decide where exactly on the site the fountain will be located. In order for the structure to fully fulfill its aesthetic function, it cannot be installed “anywhere” - it is important to choose the best location. And for this you need to take into account several nuances.

1. Firstly, the fountain does not have a place in a too open area, since under the influence of active sunlight, the water can begin to “bloom”.
2. Secondly, the fountain cannot be placed among powerful trees - their roots can provoke deformation of the reservoir and waterproofing. In addition, leaves, fluff, fruits and seeds of trees will constantly pollute the fountain.
3. Thirdly, the structure should not be too close to the house, otherwise moisture with the wind will fall on its walls.
4. Fourthly, it is undesirable to stir the fountain in the open wind so that its gusts do not “tear off” the jets.

Position the fountain so that it can be seen from different parts of the site

Thus, the ideal location for a decorative fountain is a light penumbra surrounded by flowers and low bushes.

When you choose a place, proceed directly to the arrangement of the fountain. It involves the phased implementation of three main groups of work:

• tank preparation;
• pump installation;
• installation and decoration of the fountain.

Preparing the tank

In order for the fountain to be durable and solid, it is necessary to equip a special reservoir for hydraulic equipment and water. This is done as follows:

• Dig a pit of a pre-calculated depth and the diameter you need.

Important! The depth level of the tank must be below the ground level so that the soil around the fountain bowl does not wash away and the base does not deform.

• Pour a thin layer of sand on the bottom of the resulting pit and carefully reinforce its side walls with bricks.
• Cover the inner surface of the pit with a dense plastic film - it will prevent the passage of water.
• Fix the film along the top edge of the tank and seal the seams with frost-resistant silicone sealant. Pour stones at the bottom of the pit, distributing them over the surface of the film. Stones should not be sharp so as not to deform the film.
• Install a small emergency drain near the pit in order to prevent the water level in the tank from rising.

Fountain construction

Installing the pump

The fountain will not be able to work without the most important mechanism -. It is he who is responsible for the continuous movement of the water flow. The general principle of operation of the pump is simple: water is ejected through the nozzle into the tank, then it enters the pipeline, where it undergoes coarse and fine cleaning, and then the already purified water is sent back to the nozzle.

The quality of the functioning of the fountain directly depends on the type of pump:

• Submersible - works on the principle of a centrifuge and is located in the center of the fountain tank under water. This is a cheap, but reliable device, for the installation of which no fasteners are needed - the submerged pump is quite heavy, so it does not budge. It is suitable for small weak fountains.

Diagram: fountain pump operation

• Surface - a more serious type of pump, which is not installed inside the tank, but on its edge on the surface of the earth. Such a device is designed for large fountains with a complex design.

The pipeline for the pumping system can be constructed from plastic pipes. Their optimal diameter is 16 mm.

Advice. In order to enhance the operation of the pump, additionally install a pressure tank - it will guarantee a constant pressure of the water flow.

Fountain decoration

After the main functional elements are installed, you need to take care of the installation of the fountain itself, or rather its upper part. If you are using ready-made sculptures, then they must be provided with special fasteners for installation. But a home-made stone fountain is best installed on metal slats, previously laid on top of the tank.

Then proceed to decorate the structure. The fountain can be decorated with plants, stones of various sizes, clay figurines, microsculptures and any other details that seem appropriate to you on your site.

You can decorate the fountain with stones, sculptures and plants

Do not forget about such a spectacular decor tool as lighting. It can be underwater lamps, light strips, floating lanterns, ground lamps - here you are also unlimited. But remember that lighting structures must be completely sealed, and all their contacts must be protected from water as reliably as possible, otherwise it will be unsafe to use them.

When all work is completed, fill the tank with water and start the fountain.

As you can see, to make a beautiful fountain with your own hands, you do not need to work hard and spend a lot of money. Do not deviate from the instructions, use high-quality materials and do not be afraid to experiment with decor - by following these three simple rules, you will definitely get a functional fountain that will delight your eyes and tune in a positive way for many years.

Which fountain to choose for a summer residence: video

Fountain in the country: photo