Autumn work in the garden drawings. Autumn work in the garden. Garden in October: we clean everything clean

The time of the end of the warm season and the beginning of the cold season is considered one of the hottest periods in the life of summer residents, since work is especially actively carried out in the garden and vegetable garden in autumn. Particular attention is paid to harvesting, summing up the summer season, as well as preparing for the winter season.

The entire extensive list of work in the garden and garden is conditionally divided into periods and for each month - September, October and November, one or another list of tasks is determined. These activities in autumn have much in common with spring activities, but the focus is now on preparing plants for winter, as well as harvesting the garden. For each autumn month, as well as the summer one, the implementation of certain events is intended, and it is important not to miss the terms favorable for their implementation. What kind of work in the garden and garden is done in September, October and November?

Work in September

Compared to the summer months, the days become much shorter and the air temperature drops noticeably. The main types of work during this period are:

1. Sanitary cleaning in the garden

The first step is to start removing the weeds that grow on the site, as well as get rid of dry vegetation and foliage. Do not neglect the harvesting of fallen fruits, since they are the home for many pests, which, with the onset of the first warm weather, will begin to increase their population. All collected dry leaves, as well as diseased branches, must be destroyed or taken out of the suburban area.

September is considered a favorable period for pruning and transplanting perennials, since the earth is well saturated with moisture and warmth, and there is plenty of time for good rooting until the first frosts appear. In addition, bulbous plants such as daffodils, lilies and crocuses are also planted. It is during this period that coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs are planted, as well as raspberries, gooseberries and blackberries.

In some regions, the beginning of autumn is a favorable period for sowing lawns, but this must be done with caution. After all, autumn weather is quite deceptive and frosts can replace warm and humid days, in which case all work will have to start from scratch.

2. Garden preparation

In September, an active harvest is carried out in the garden. The beginning of the month is a favorable period for digging up potatoes and root crops such as carrots and beets, and at the end of the month it is recommended to start picking pumpkins, zucchini and cabbage.

Do not forget about fertilizing the soil. Many summer residents prefer compost, which is a natural fertilizer, while others choose organic in the form of manure, humus or peat. Since nitrogen fertilizers have a stimulating effect on plant growth, they should be discarded.

3. Preparation of trees and shrubs

The end of the month is a favorable time for planting young seedlings, however, the ideal period for heat-loving plants is still spring. It is worth paying attention to the harvesting and planting of currant cuttings. Preparing shrubs for winter consists of three stages: cutting off old branches, fertilizing and hilling.

It is possible to improve the movement of air, as well as the access of oxygen to the root system, by loosening the soil around the tree. The cultivation of the land around shrubs is recommended to be carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular plant. For example, currants have a positive attitude towards deep loosening of the soil, and raspberries like loosening only the surface layer of the soil.

Of no small importance is the whitewashing of the garden, which is considered the final stage in the preparation of trees and shrubs for the winter season. Many summer residents consider whitewashing only a way to protect plants from garden pests, and therefore it should be done only in spring. However, this opinion is erroneous, since whitewashed trees become less susceptible to severe frosts that occur at the top of winter.

What other types of work should be paid attention to in September?

the lawn is cut and combed with a fan rake. To improve soil drainage, the procedure for piercing the lawn with an ordinary pitchfork is carried out;
small artificial reservoirs located on the territory of the summer cottage need to be drained. All equipment and vegetation is stored in a special room. Do not forget about cleaning the reservoirs, as well as removing various debris;
September is a period of active harvesting, therefore, a room intended for storing vegetables and fruits must undergo a disinfection procedure using soda or formalin rasters. This will help prevent infection of the fruit with a moldy fungus, as well as increase their shelf life;
active work is underway to catch and destroy garden pests, since some of them begin to lay eggs on tree trunks during this period;
in the greenhouse, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil, since it is it that is a good place for wintering pests of the garden and vegetable garden. The collected earth is mixed with compost and poured into a compost pit;
in order to prevent the growth of the root system of raspberries and sea buckthorn to the sides, slate or roofing material, folded in several layers, is dug into the ground;
at the beginning of the month, to increase the yield next year, they cut the leaves of strawberries and strawberries, and also feed them with organic fertilizers.

Works in October

Summer cottages, located in close proximity to the metropolis, still feel the breath of warmth, which is explained by the influence of the "greenhouse" effect. More remote territories are sinking deeper and deeper into the power of natural conditions. October is the average autumn month, which is characterized by the process of abundant leaf fall and the complete end of the summer season for colder regions.

1. Work in the garden

The second month of autumn is a suitable period for planting young seedlings and renewing the orchard. If it becomes necessary to transplant mature trees, you have to wait for their foliage to completely fall off and only then start work.

In October, they transplant fruit shrubs to a permanent habitat, and also begin preparing trees for the winter season. To do this, the near-stem circles are carefully loosened, and then, after careful watering, the soil is warmed with dry leaves, grass or manure.

Until the end of October, it is recommended to plant trees and shrubs with an open root system, since a later time is only suitable for planting plants with closed roots. Pruning of diseased, dry branches and branches that do not differ in abundance of the crop must be completed before the onset of the first frost. In October, work continues on the formation of the crowns of trees and shrubs, and they stop with the onset of sub-zero temperatures.

2. Autumn preparation of flowers

At the end of October, all plantings of bulbous plants need to be mulched with peat or humus, which will allow them to survive the cold season favorably. Until the middle of the month, it is necessary to dig up gladioli, dahlias and begonias in order to move them to a special room for wintering. It is recommended to carry out such work at positive air temperatures in sunny and clear weather.

Do not forget about the preparation of perennials that remain to winter in the ground. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the leaves: dead and diseased foliage must be cut and burned. To improve the condition of the soil, the earth around the flowers should be loosened and the necessary portion of fertilizer should be applied.

You can start planting annuals such as aster, calendula, poppy and cornflowers, taking into account the state of the weather. It is necessary to sow seeds for the winter in cold weather at the first sign of freezing of the soil, so that they, once in an earthen clod, hibernate. Warm and sunny weather can provoke the growth of the plant in this season, which will lead to its death.

In October, they begin to prepare flower beds for spring planting, which includes loosening the soil, destroying weeds and leveling the surface layer of the soil. It is already too late to seed the lawn this month, as unexpected frosts can cause the death of young shoots.

3. Types of work in the garden

Of all the variety of crops growing in the garden, the most cold-resistant is lettuce, which is able to sit quietly in the garden before the onset of winter and the appearance of snow. After the onset of the first frosts, its green shoots are cut and wrapped with any non-woven material. Leek also remains for wintering in the open field, which feels comfortable all winter in a layer of compost or sawdust.

The tops of potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers remaining from the harvest must be collected and destroyed. The remains of such vegetable crops are poisonous, so you should not use them for compost, and also bury them in the ground to rot.

At the end of October, it is recommended to start planting dill, lettuce, spinach and radish. The ideal weather conditions for this process will be cold autumn weather, but without severe freezing of the soil. If a light crust of ice has appeared on the ground, then this is absolutely not scary, such soil is quite suitable for sowing seeds.

After the plots are completely harvested from the crop, the garden is dug up, which differs from doing this type of work in the spring. In autumn, you should not break up large clods of earth during digging, as is done before preparing the soil for planting vegetables. This is due to the fact that a large number of garden pest larvae accumulate in the ground, which are located there for hibernation. Large clods freeze much better than small ones, which leads to the death of harmful insects.

4. Final cleaning of the pond

When preparing the pond for winter, it is worth trimming underwater plants - oxygenators that enrich the water with oxygen, as well as dark coastal plants. Work should be done in such a way that the stems protrude several centimeters above the water, which will allow oxygen to enter the water during the freezing of the pond, as well as bring harmful and toxic substances to the surface from the depths of the pond. To complete the cleaning of the pond, it is necessary to remove the flowers and leaves of water lilies, as well as transferring non-frost-resistant aquatic plants into the house.

What other types of work are carried out on the garden plot in October?

work continues to restore order in the garden and vegetable garden;
trees and shrubs are transplanted, which have already completely shed their foliage;
in the garden, soil is being prepared for the upcoming spring plantings. It includes the application of potash and phosphate fertilizers, as well as manure and ash. To increase the degree of protection of the soil and better warm it up in early spring, cover the finished ridges with a black film;
if there is soil with high acidity on the site, liming with chalk or lime is carried out.

Works in November

November is the last month of autumn, finally closing the summer season. This month is distinguished by its grayness, gloomy, high rainfall and the appearance of the first permanent snow at the end of the month. The short duration of the day, the cold weather is increasingly reminiscent of the fact that the summer season is coming to an end. However, even now for a real gardener there are many activities in the garden and garden.

1. Work in the garden

For fruit trees and berry bushes, a state of deep dormancy is characteristic, and cold weather contributes to the natural hardening of plants. Young seedlings threw off their yellowed foliage and got rid of the fruits, and right now the cuttings are a real pantry of the vital energy of the plant, which will actively manifest itself when nature awakens in the spring.

A suitable temperature for storing cuttings is considered to be from minus 2 to + 4 degrees, which is quite problematic to provide at home (but it is quite possible in the basement of the garage). There are several ways to store cuttings, the most common of which are:

cuttings are placed under the snow cover and stored there throughout the winter. However, this method is not entirely reliable, since winters have recently been distinguished by a small amount of snow and their unpredictability;
for storage, you can use a cold room, such as a basement. This method is not suitable for all plants, and early thaws that warm a house with a basement can provoke the awakening of the cuttings ahead of time;
with a small number of cuttings, you can use the refrigerator as a storage room.

In recent years, there has been a protracted autumn with an abundance of rain, which reduces the resistance of plants to the effects of cold weather, so it is important to warm them up for the winter. On branches bare of leaves, one can see the nests of ringed and gypsy moth, hawthorn and golden tail, which must certainly be removed and destroyed.

November is a favorable time for sanitary pruning of diseased trees, as well as those affected by a large number of pests, and stripping the trunks. Fallen leaves and diseased fruits must be removed from the site and tree trunks treated. In November, whitewashing of tree trunks with lime mortar is completed, and boles and skeletal branches are tied using spruce legs, cherry and plum branches. If a frosty winter is expected, then you should take care of the raspberries: the shoots are tied to each other and bent to the ground. Under dense snow cover, the plant will be able to safely survive the winter.

It is worth taking care of protecting the winter garden from hares and rodents, choosing places with a large accumulation of garbage, branches, straw and manure as their homes. Usually, tree trunks are wrapped with an old newspaper, on top of which a layer of roofing material, oilcloth or dense fabric is laid and the resulting structure is sprinkled with earth.

The planting of crops such as hawthorn, mountain ash and viburnum is being completed, the seedlings of which are placed in a pre-fertilized pit, covered with earth and watered with the right amount of water.

2. What do they do in the garden?

In November, in the southern regions, the final harvest of the grown crop is carried out, and the soil free from planting is also digged. This work must be completed before the first snow, otherwise a copious amount of moisture will penetrate the soil, which will evaporate in the spring for a long time.

Despite the frozen soil, various vegetable crops are planted in the garden in November. Cold weather will not allow the seeds to germinate, and during the winter, under the cover of snow, they will have the opportunity to harden and germinate in full force with the advent of the first spring warmth. Vegetable crops that remain in the open field for the winter should be covered with peat, humus, or covered with fallen leaves. Crops such as onions, parsley, lettuce, dill, Beijing cabbage and other types of vegetable crops are planted.

It is necessary to complete the preparation of seeds for the upcoming sowing summer season, which are obtained from pre-cut and dried seeds of beets, carrots and other vegetables. If necessary, they are carefully threshed, and the resulting seeds are sieved and packaged in bags. The preparation of mineral fertilizers for the spring season is being completed, and it is also necessary to shovel the compost and add water or slurry to it if necessary.

3. Preparing the flower garden for winter

In November, the final preparation of the flower garden and its inhabitants for the upcoming winter is carried out. Perennial plants are pruned to a height of 15 - 20 cm, which will keep snow on them during the winter. The flower garden is being cleaned from diseased plant residues, and dry and healthy ones are used to cover such flower plants as roses, clematis, honeysuckle - honeysuckle and others. Old plantings of perennials must be watered with mineral fertilizers, and young ones should be covered with peat or humus, which will allow them to survive the cold winter and not freeze.

The tubers of such plants as gladiolus, dahlias, as well as the rhizome of cannes are reviewed, the diseased ones are rejected, while the healthy ones are placed in storage. To preserve the begonia tubers, they are cleaned from the ground, then dried well and placed in a perforated plastic bag, which is placed in wet sand, peat or sawdust.

Work is underway to insulate climbing roses, which are a heat-loving plant and are poorly adapted to life in cold conditions. Before the onset of the first cold weather, their shoots must be pressed to the ground with the help of hairpins, spud them with peat or humus, and cover with the paws of coniferous trees.

4. Care of the pond

November no longer pleases with clear and sunny weather, but such luck falls out, it is worth thinning out the overgrown plants in the water flower garden. It is necessary to cut off floating plants at the base with special scissors and remove it from the reservoir. It is necessary to carry out this procedure on the condition that they occupy a large surface of the reservoir, which can lead to the formation of impassable thickets.

All algae, as well as fallen leaves, are removed from the water. In artificial reservoirs, it is not necessary to drain the water until it is completely empty, you can only make the mirror area a little smaller. Plastic bottles filled with water and submerged to the bottom of the reservoir will help keep the shape of the reservoir bed and not be deformed. Reservoirs with fish are by no means drained, the fish in them only sink into hibernation. In the southern regions, with sufficiently warm water and soil, you can start planting new plants in the coastal zone.

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Autumn work in the garden is a very important activity. In addition to the pleasant hassle of harvesting, it is necessary to equip a place for its storage, prepare the soil for the next year. The right approach and well-planned actions will help even novice summer residents to do everything quickly and efficiently. The work plan can be conditionally divided by months, and then the activities will take place on time and properly.

Task for September

A vegetable garden in autumn is a magnificent sight, but the work on it is different from the spring tasks. More attention is paid to harvesting, arranging plants for wintering and cleaning the entire site. But the main task, nevertheless, remains harvesting and it needs to be done on time. Each vegetable has its own time and must be adhered to, otherwise all work will go to waste.

Harvesting

Peppers and tomatoes are harvested when they have grown to the correct size for the variety. Not fully ripe fruits are left to ripen in a bright and dry room.

overripe cucumbers become bitter and hard. Therefore, it is necessary to control their maturation and pluck in time. It is recommended to leave a few pieces intended for seeds longer in the garden.

Ideal for canning zucchini or zucchini that have grown no more than a third of their full size. But to keep these vegetables fresh for the winter, they are left to grow until the skin hardens.

serious attention should turn to cabbage. The stalk is left no more than 3 centimeters. Leaves should not be dry, wilted or rotten. This method will help protect cabbage from rotting: wrap each head of cabbage in paper, place it in a bag and let all the air out of it. So, the cabbage will be kept fresh until early spring.

How carrots will behave in winter depends on its variety and the quality characteristics of the soil. This is a very fragile vegetable., so you need to dig very carefully. Cut carrots should not be left. It is necessary to select whole dry fruits, place them in boxes, sprinkled with sand.

Beets, potatoes and radishes are poured into the notches allotted for them in bulk.

In addition to vegetables, fruits are also harvested in summer cottages in September. To keep apples and pears longer, you should follow the basic rules for their preparation:

do not pick wet fruit;
the collected fruits must be immediately lowered into the cellar. Rapid refrigeration increases shelf life;
all fruits must be whole, not beaten;
fruit should not be crushed or crushed. Each fruit is picked by hand or with a special tool.

Cleaning

After harvest it is necessary to prepare the garden and vegetable garden for winter. First you need to remove the remaining weeds and leaves. Be sure to collect all the fruits and vegetables remaining on the ground and take them out with weeds and leaves from the site. Thanks to this simple action, the early appearance of harmful insects living in rotten fruits can be avoided.

Next year, the harvest will delight in abundance if you fertilize the soil in the fall. It is better to do this with the help of natural fertilizers: manure, humus, peat. And although vegetables grow faster on chemical fertilizers, it is better to refrain from them, for the sake of your own health.

At the beginning of autumn, raspberries, gooseberries, blackberries are transplanted in summer cottages. Perennial bulbous flowers planted in early autumn also take root perfectly. It is very good to plant apple trees, pears, plums in September. These trees have time to take root before the first frost and calmly endure low temperatures.

Autumn work in the country includes preparation of fruit trees and shrubs for the winter period. First you need to cut off the old, withered branches, then they apply top dressing and spud each plant.

In order for the roots of the plant to receive the necessary amount of oxygen and for good access to moisture, it is recommended to loosen the ground around them. This must be done taking into account the characteristics of each plant. Near currant bushes, the soil can be loosened deeply, but raspberry bushes like only light loosening.

They finish preparing the garden plot for winter by whitewashing all the trees and bushes. Spring treatment of plants with lime mortar protects them from pests. Autumn whitewashing makes it easier to endure severe frosts.

Autumn in the country is an important period.

Tasks for October

This month is famous for the strong fall of leaves from trees and bushes and the continuation of the preparation of the dacha for winter. Amateur gardeners who have not had time to update their garden, can do it in october. October is well suited for replanting mature trees and planting young shoots. Cultures with an open rhizome must be transplanted by the end of the month.

Garden and flower beds

Before the first frost, dry and barren branches should be cut. Trimming the crown and giving the trees the desired shape should also be done before the onset of frost.

During this period it is necessary to all seasonal work to prepare the garden for wintering. First you need to loosen the soil well around the tree trunk, then water it abundantly. In order for the garden to endure the cold, each tree must be insulated. To do this, in the fall, the earth is covered with dry leaves, peat, humus.

In addition to work in the garden, it is necessary to finish preparing the cottage for winter, and take care of flower beds, flower beds and front gardens.

remove leaves, dig up weeds, dig up and loosen the soil;
cover the bulbs of daffodils, lilies and crocuses transplanted in September with peat or humus;
on a warm day, dig up and hide gladioli, begonias and dahlias;
around perennial garden flowers, lightly loosen the earth and fertilize it;
with the advent of cold weather, sow your favorite annual flowers. If the seeds of aster, poppy, cornflowers are sown in warm weather, they can sprout, and die with the onset of cold weather. Therefore, be sure to follow the weather forecasts.

Garden

In October, the preparation of the garden for winter continues. At this time, there are no longer any crops in the beds. The only exceptions are lettuce and leek. Lettuce feels great almost until the frost. With the first snow, it must be carefully cut off and covered with a film. Leek will survive frost well if sprinkled with sawdust.

The tops of potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes must be dug up and destroyed. It is very poisonous, you can not leave it in the compost pit or bury it in the garden.

Landing at the end of October radish, spinach, dill and lettuce. The seeds of these plants love the cold and are not afraid of even light frosts. For them, it's great weather.

The garden is dug up in autumn and spring. Digging up a garden bed in the fall, it is not necessary to loosen the lumps. Well loosened earth freezes much less than knocked into large lumps. This makes it possible for the larvae of garden pests to survive the frost well and devour plants from the very beginning of spring. And in the frozen blocks, they can no longer wake up from hibernation.

complete all work on cleaning the area from dry leaves;
if necessary, transplant mature trees and bushes from which the foliage has completely fallen;
apply chemical fertilizers and manure in the garden and beds;
small beds can be covered with a black film to protect the soil from frost and warm it up faster in the spring.

Tasks for November

In November, the labor landing at the dacha ends. Despite the fact that it is already cold and the days have become short and gray, the garden and the garden still require some attention and care. The scale of events at this time is no longer as large as during seasonal work, but they are very important.

What ends the work in the garden

In warm regions, autumn work in the garden is delayed until November. To prevent excess moisture from getting into the soil, it is necessary to harvest and dig the beds before the first snow falls. Otherwise, the water evaporates for a long time in the spring, and there are difficulties with planting crops.

Not all seeds are afraid of the cold. For some of them, it is favorable for normal development. In November, it is recommended to plant parsley, dill, lettuce, onion and Chinese cabbage. The cold will not allow the seeds to germinate ahead of time, while at the same time they will harden them perfectly. All plants that are planted for the winter need to be well insulated. The beds with them are covered with dry leaves or manure, and in early spring the protective barrier is carefully removed.

November troubles include preparing seeds for next year. If necessary, they are threshed, sieved and divided into separate containers. Store in a dry and cool place.

And finally, you need to prepare fertilizers and manure for the new summer season. The compost pit is thoroughly mixed and several buckets of water are poured into it.

What needs to be done in the garden

The last month of autumn is most suitable for garden sanitary cleaning. At this time, it is recommended to cut off old dried branches, clean the trunks. Since the trees have already completely shed their foliage, pest nests are now perfectly visible on them. These formations must be removed and destroyed.

The last month of autumn is favorable for whitewashing garden trees with lime mortar. At this time, it is necessary to tie the stems and skeletal branches with the help of spruce paws, or cherry or plum branches.

If the nearest neighbors are hares necessarily need to protect the bark of plants. The bottom of the tree is wrapped in old newspapers, a layer of film is applied on top and covered with earth.

Late autumn is a good time for planting mountain ash, hawthorn and viburnum. The tree is placed in a well-fertilized hole, covered with soil and watered.

flower beds

There is also a lot of work left in the flower beds. tall perennial flowers needs to be trimmed. Their optimal height should be no more than 20 cm, then the snow is held on the stems. Sick flowers are weeded out, and dry and healthy ones are used to cover roses. You can help annual plants survive in winter by covering the flower garden with manure or peat.

Branched roses are very fond of warmth, and for the winter they must be tilted to the ground and secured with special devices. From above they are covered with spruce paws and spud with humus or peat.

In order for the flower garden to please the eye again next year, it is necessary prepare gladiolus and dahlia tubers. They are carefully reviewed, all defective ones are thrown away, and the good ones are put in a dry and cool place. If there are begonias among your favorite flowers, then their tubers need to be cleaned from the ground, dried, collected in a perforated bag and put in a box with wet sand.

Seasonal work on the summer cottage is over, and there is nothing more to do here. It remains only to thank the garden and the garden and say goodbye to them until spring.

Hello dear visitors of our blog!

The month of August is coming to an end, and with it, summer. And we gradually move on to the topic. And we will start with a new post about what people do in the fall and how to tell a child about it. A presentation on this topic will be released a little later.

In autumn, people have a lot of worries and a lot of work. After all, autumn is harvest time.

It is in autumn that a lot of fruits and berries ripen in the gardens - plums, apples, pears, mountain ash, wedges and others.

The fields are being harvested. Bread is harvested with special machines - combines.

And vegetables ripen in the garden - beets, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, zucchini, peppers and so on. You need to have time to harvest the entire crop with kitchen gardens, orchards and fields, and prepare it for long winter storage.

In autumn, many people rush to the forest for autumn gifts - mushrooms and berries. Such mushrooms ripen in the forest - mushrooms, boletus, boletus, white, russula. And berries - cloudberries, lingonberries, cranberries.

In autumn, housewives are in the midst of harvesting fruits, berries, vegetables and mushrooms for the winter. They ferment, salt, dry, preserve,
they freeze - in a word, they make reserves for the long winter and spring.

And in the fall, you need to prepare the land in the fields and gardens for the winter. Before spring, the earth should rest - they dig it up and make useful substances - fertilizers.
And they do it just before winter, in order to prepare the land for spring planting and harvest a good harvest next fall.

And yet, the plowed land will freeze well during the winter and in it more harmful insects and weeds will die.

Did you know that in the fall, not only harvest from fields and gardens, but also plant new plants - garlic, parsley, winter rye and wheat, etc.

Seedlings of trees and shrubs are best transplanted in the fall too.

Also, in autumn, people clean their yards, streets - after all, so many leaves fall from trees in the autumn. And the tree trunks below are whitewashed with lime - so in winter the hares will not peel off the bark from them.

Here's how many interesting things you can tell your kids about what people do in the fall.

And you can download an illustrated presentation with this text.

Sincerely.
Elena Medvedeva.

September and October are perhaps the hottest days for employees of recruitment agencies and personnel services of large companies. Resumes and applications for the selection of employees fall on them like autumn leaves on the paths of parks - continuously and from all sides. But does this mean that right now, in the first half of autumn, it is worth starting to look for a job? The answer to this question sounds like this: depending on whom and depending on what area.

For example, autumn is not the best time to look for a job if you are applying for low-paying positions. For example, in the places of unskilled workers or novice specialists. According to employees of the personnel services of large retail chains, it is at this time that employees who quit their jobs in April return to them to spend the summer in the country. And it is clear that preference will be given to those who have already managed to establish themselves. Moreover, in the summer these places are occupied, as a rule, by students looking for a part-time job - and in September they throw all their strength into study.

By the way, it is university graduates who in September-October are accepted to beat the thresholds of personnel services. Not everyone has time to find a job in their specialty - or according to their needs - before the end of their studies. And many are betting that with a brand new diploma it will be easier for them to apply for the best place. So autumn days are characterized by increased activity of such, as they said earlier, young professionals. And, alas, there are far more of them than there are places that they can take.

Highly paid, please don't worry

Autumn is the time when people enter the labor market who have decided to radically change their field of activity or at least leave the company in which they have worked for many years. The explanation for this approach is simple. As a rule, it is in the spring that middle and top managers receive bonuses for their work in the past year. In addition, many believe that before looking for a job and likely entering a new workplace, it is necessary to have a good rest. And it's true: who knows how quickly it will turn out to get the next vacation in a new company!

But this is what makes finding a job in the fall more difficult for such people. In conditions of increased supply on the labor market, HR employees and representatives of recruitment agencies can afford to tighten the requirements for candidates. For example, in the summer, when demand is low, they could turn a blind eye to the inconsistency of the specialty according to the diploma with the place for which the applicant is applying, or to the lack of highly specialized experience. And when there are at least five candidates for each position, you can both demand tougher and offer less.

More places but fewer chances

At the same time, almost all recruiters unanimously say that it is in the fall that many companies begin to search for new employees. As a rule, this is due to the fact that management expects to try newcomers in business before the New Year. Then financial plans for the next year can be made up taking into account their successes or failures, understanding whether it is possible to count on a new employee.

It is in autumn that many trading companies and networks begin to look for employees - on the eve of the New Year's growth in demand. And in general, as representatives of many recruitment agencies say, autumn is the time for a seasonal job search, when there are more vacancies, but the competition is tougher. In particular, personnel officers believe that Russian business is cyclical, tied to public holidays and New Year holidays, and for a number of reasons, the hottest time for recruiting is October and November. Accordingly, this period accounts for the largest flow of applicants who want to change jobs with a higher salary.

It turns out a paradoxical situation: there are more vacancies, and it becomes more difficult to find a job! Although, if you think about it, there is nothing strange in this state of affairs. Vacancies appear, among other things, because the specialists who occupied them start looking for new jobs - that is, they are actually trying to transfer to the same places in other companies. At the same time, those who left competing companies claim their positions, so the market, in general, does not change much. And the main increase in job supply comes from low-skilled and seasonal jobs, which are traditionally claimed by too many candidates.

Principles of autumn recruiting

What to do for someone who decided to postpone the search for a new job until “after the holidays”, and as a result faced with a lack of adequate offers? First of all, if such a person did not have time to quit before looking for a new job - do not quit! Yes, finding a full-time job is not an easy task. But a working candidate will be more loyal than a non-working one. The logic of recruiters is simple: those who are looking for work while sitting at home will most likely agree to a lower salary and tougher conditions, because they have nowhere to go. Conversely, a working candidate can count on a better offer. After all, if he is interested in a new employer with his candidacy, then you need to try to “outbid” him.

Another rule of the autumn job search is the widest possible coverage. Do not limit yourself to searching for offers in the narrow field of your specialty! At a minimum, capture all adjacent ones. For example, if you work as a journalist in the print media, do not be too lazy to send out your resumes to television, online editors, and PR services. It is very likely that out of two dozen possible options, at least one will be implemented. And if there are four dozen such options, the chances are even higher!

And most importantly, feel free to demand more than what you have now! Even if you are applying for a job in a field that you still had not the most detailed idea about. You will always have time to reduce your requirements, and if you have to reduce from the existing salary level or the amount of work, then working in a new place will simply lose its meaning. By reducing the overstated requirements, you guarantee yourself at least the preservation of the existing status quo. Yes, and recruiters and personnel officers are also well aware that they most often deal with excessive requirements - and they try to insist on lowering them. Moreover, it is autumn in the yard, there are many candidates, and there are plenty to choose from, even if the salary is below the average for the market ...

Tatyana Rubleva

The entire extensive list of work in the garden and garden is conditionally divided into periods, and for each of the months - September, October and November, one or another list of tasks is determined. These activities in autumn have much in common with spring activities, but the focus is now on preparing plants for winter, as well as harvesting the garden. For each autumn month, as well as, the implementation of certain events is intended, and it is important not to miss the terms favorable for their implementation. What kind of work in the garden and garden is done in September, October and November?

Compared to the summer months, the days become much shorter and the air temperature drops noticeably. The main types of work during this period are:

Sanitary cleaning

Garden preparation

Making time for trees and shrubs

What else is worth paying attention to this month?

The lawn is cut and combed with a fan rake. To improve soil drainage, the procedure for piercing the lawn with an ordinary pitchfork is carried out.
Small-sized artificial reservoirs located on the territory of the summer cottage need to be drained. All equipment and vegetation is stored in a special room. Do not forget about cleaning the reservoirs, as well as removing various debris.
September is a period of active harvesting, therefore, a room intended for storing vegetables and fruits must undergo a disinfection procedure using soda or formalin rasters. This will help prevent infection of the fruit with mold, as well as increase their shelf life.
Active work is underway to catch and destroy garden pests, since some of them begin to lay eggs on tree trunks during this period.
In the greenhouse, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil, since it is it that is a good place for overwintering pests of the garden and vegetable garden. The collected earth is mixed with compost and poured into a compost pit.
In order to prevent the growth of the root system of raspberries and sea buckthorn to the sides, slate or roofing material, folded in several layers, is dug into the ground.
At the beginning of the month, in order to increase the yield next year, the leaves of strawberries and strawberries are cut, and they are also fed with organic fertilizers.

Autumn work in October

Necessary attention to trees and shrubs

Preparing flowers and bulbs

garden chores

Of all the variety of crops growing in the garden, the most cold-resistant is lettuce, which is able to sit quietly in the garden before the onset of winter and the appearance of snow. After the onset of the first frosts, its green shoots are cut and wrapped with any non-woven material. Leek also remains for wintering in open ground, which feels comfortable all winter in a layer of compost or sawdust.

Final cleaning of the pond

When preparing the pond for winter, it is worth trimming underwater oxygenator plants that enrich the water with oxygen, as well as dark coastal plants. Work should be done in such a way that the stems protrude several centimeters above the water, which will allow oxygen to enter the water during the freezing of the pond, as well as bring harmful and toxic substances to the surface from the depths of the pond. To complete the cleaning of the pond, it is necessary to remove the flowers and leaves of water lilies, as well as transferring non-frost-resistant aquatic plants into the house.

What else are we doing at this time on the site

Work continues on restoring order in the garden and vegetable garden;
trees and shrubs are transplanted, which have already completely shed their foliage;
in the garden, soil is being prepared for the upcoming spring plantings. It includes the application of potash and phosphate fertilizers, as well as manure and ash. To increase the degree of protection of the soil and better warm it up in early spring, cover the finished ridges with a black film;
if there is soil with high acidity on the site, liming with chalk or lime is carried out.

Final work for the winter in the garden and vegetable garden in November

Tree and shrub care

The cuttings are placed under the snow cover and stored there throughout the winter. However, this method is not entirely reliable, since winters have recently been distinguished by a small amount of snow and their unpredictability;
for storage, you can use a cold room, such as a basement. This method is not suitable for all plants, and early thaws that warm a house with a basement can provoke the awakening of the cuttings ahead of time;
with a small number of cuttings, you can use the refrigerator as a storage room.

What do we do in the garden

Preparing a flower garden for winter

In November, the final preparation of the flower garden and its inhabitants for the upcoming winter is carried out. Perennial plants are pruned to a height of 15-20 cm, which will keep snow on them during the winter. The flower garden is being cleaned from diseased plant residues, and dry and healthy ones are used to cover such flower plants as roses, clematis, honeysuckle-capricole and others. Old plantings of perennials must be watered with mineral fertilizers, and young ones should be covered with peat or humus, which will allow them to survive the cold winter and not freeze.

Last this year cares about the reservoir

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