Finishing the veranda with your own hands. Methods for inexpensive sheathing of an unheated veranda - the nuances Finishing a cold veranda in a private house
Veranda for a country house - an extension is not required, but desirable. It is here that in the summer you can put a couple of rocking chairs, a small table and enjoy your morning coffee in the fresh air. Considering that the veranda is most often not heated and does not have full-fledged glazing, the interior wall decoration should be made with high-quality materials that are resistant to various climatic influences.
clapboard
Among all finishing materials, wood can create the most comfortable atmosphere for relaxation. For this reason, for the interior decoration of the walls of the veranda, both open and closed, lining is most often preferred. The material is made entirely of wood, has an attractive appearance. The coating is pleasant to the touch and exudes an equally pleasant woody aroma.
There are 4 classes of material on the market. The most expensive option is extra class lining. Its difference from other classes is that it is made by splicing several pieces of high-quality wood. Such a lining is great for the walls of a closed veranda, but you should not use it for an open veranda: under the influence of moisture, cracks can form in the places where the wood is joined. The cheaper classes of lining are A, B and C. All three classes are made from solid wood, so there are knots and minor defects on the material. Potholes on such wood are usually puttied during the production process. The difference between lining classes from each other lies in the permissible number of knots, potholes, resin pockets and cracks for a certain length. Class A lining is almost as good as extra class lining, but can be used for finishing on an open veranda. Class C lining is the most budgetary, but it will have the most defects, and therefore you should not expect durability from it.
The color of the lining directly depends on the type of wood from which it is made. Pine boards are amber, linden boards are pale beige, spruce boards are yellowish. The material does not rot, is resistant to temperature extremes and UV rays, and if necessary, damaged areas can be easily replaced.
The lining must be treated with an antiseptic, and then it can last you up to 20 years.
PVC PANELS
No less popular material for decorating the walls of the veranda is PVC panels. The cost of the material is low, the installation of the panel is quite simple. Maintenance of the coating is also simple: it is enough to periodically wipe the walls with a slightly damp sponge.
In addition to the budget cost, ease of installation and maintenance, the advantages of plastic panels include durability, resistance to high humidity and temperature extremes. Thus, plastic will be an excellent solution for finishing both open and closed verandas.
The range of PVC panels pleases with variety. There are panels that imitate wood, natural stone, fabric or a metal surface. In a word, there will be no problems with choosing the most suitable option.
Panels are attached to the frame with screws or nails. In order for the surface to "breathe", it is necessary to leave a gap of 2-3 cm between the ceiling and the wall.
The minus of the material, perhaps, is one - increased fragility. In order not to accidentally damage the PVC panels, you should place chairs and a table on the veranda not close to the walls.
MDF PANELS
MDF panels are widely used in home improvement and summer cottages. You can use this material for finishing the walls of the veranda, but only for its closed version. The reason for this is that when moisture enters the surface of the MDF panel, it deforms and loses its qualities.
The positive properties of the material include its strength, ease of installation and quite a budget cost.
DECORATIVE PLASTER
The choice of this type of finish opens up wide design horizons: decorative plasters come in a wide variety of textures and colors, besides, they can be used to create interesting reliefs due to the application technique. In this case, it should be taken into account for which type of veranda you need to choose the material: for a closed heated veranda, plaster for interior work is suitable, and for an open or unheated one, it is worth choosing a material from the range of facade plasters.
Decorative plaster is easy to maintain, tolerates moisture, temperature changes and mechanical stress. With its help, you can create many effects: plaster can perfectly imitate marble and any other stone, cork, wood and other materials.
So, we have considered the most convenient and practical materials for decorating the walls of the veranda. The choice of finishing methods is not very large, but this limitation is more than offset by a wide range and ways of using materials, so you can easily realize any of your ideas without sacrificing quality.
In most projects for the construction of a private house, verandas are provided, they can be built-in or taken out of the building, that is, attached. This is an important part of the room that can be equipped to receive guests on the veranda, grow plants and use the extension for other purposes. Often, heating is not carried out in this part of the building, therefore, in order not to freeze on the veranda in the winter, it is necessary to insulate this room. It is important not only to insulate the veranda in order to keep the heat in the room, but also to make this room as functional and attractive as possible. How to sheathe the veranda from the inside? Let's talk about the choice of building materials in more detail.
What is a veranda? This is a small room, most often attached to one of the walls of the house. The building is more intended for use in the warm season, so heating on the veranda is not provided. The veranda can be closed or open (under one roof, glazed or not). Naturally, the interior decoration will still have to be thought through, because it is impossible to leave this part of the building with bare walls. It’s good if the veranda complements the overall interior of the house, so it’s important to take into account all the nuances and choose the right building materials.
Before you find out how you can sheathe the veranda from the inside, let's get acquainted with the types of verandas:
- combined veranda - you need to enter the house through the veranda (common main entrance). Or another version of the combined veranda, then you can get into this room from another room. You can't go outside through the veranda.
When the veranda was not provided for during the construction of the house (this building is not included in the project), the owners decide to independently attach the veranda to the house or abandon this idea altogether. You can build a veranda on your own, you don’t need to invite a construction team and punch a hole in the wall of the house, you can make an extension close to the main facade, just in front of the front door, then you don’t need to break the load-bearing wall and carry out heating.
What else needs to be considered when building a veranda:
- The structure should be in harmony with the overall design of the house. For the reliability and stability of the extension, you will have to make a foundation. It is desirable that you have time to complete all the work before the onset of cold weather, so that the soil does not squat, and the building itself does not move away from the wall.
- In order not to spoil the general view, it is worth considering in advance what materials can be used to build a veranda.
- Under the building, it is desirable to erect a columnar base (i.e. foundation) in order to be sure that the veranda will “stand” firmly. The choice of the type of foundation is very important not only for this reason, because the extension will have to be sheathed from the inside. Often at the construction stage, the owners of a private house or cottage are interested in how to sheathe a cold veranda. The choice of materials is huge, it is important to choose a middle ground and take into account the load on the foundation.
- If you want to build a large veranda with a length of 2 meters or more, then you will have to strengthen the foundation structure and make additional brick supports.
How can I sheathe the veranda from the outside? Popular materials are decorative stone, hollow decorative brick, lining, ceramic tiles. It all depends on your budget and personal preference. It is desirable that the veranda does not differ from the house itself.
In order for the work to be argued, it is possible to sheathe the veranda from the inside in a few days, with the necessary finishing materials and tools.
For work you will need:
- power tools: screwdriver, electric jigsaw, drill, puncher;
- building level and plumb;
- pencil or marker, construction meter;
- fasteners: screws, slots for rails, staples, nails.
How to sheathe a veranda in the country. Overview of materials
The interior decoration of the veranda can be made of various finishing materials. The choice depends on the dimensions of the room, purpose and microclimate. If heating is organized on the veranda, then you can sheathe this part of the building with plasterboard, and stick wallpaper on top. But most often, owners of private houses have to choose materials for the interior decoration of an unheated veranda. Therefore, it is very important that the material is not only attractive and harmonizes with the overall interior of a residential building, but also meets all the requirements. It is practicality and resistance to temperature changes.
The better to sheathe the veranda:
- MDF board.
- Finishing PVC panels.
- Clapboard made of wood.
How to sheathe the veranda inside. A photo:
A popular finishing material for walls is MDF panels. The length of one rail or wide board is from 2.5 to 3 m, width is 15 or 30 cm. The hardware store offers a wide range of panels of different shades, you can choose finishing materials for every taste. By the way, the surface of the panels can be different: imitate stone, wood and other materials.
What are the advantages of this material:
- Large selection of shades, plus a noble appearance.
- Practicality, which is very important for finishing unheated premises. In addition to resistance to moisture and temperature changes, the panels are easy to clean, and dust and dirt do not accumulate on the surface. It is enough to wipe the panel with a soft sponge or cloth moistened with soapy water.
- Ease of installation is a huge advantage of this finishing material. It is enough just to install the crate of the rails, and then attach the panels.
- Pleasant price - the cost of the panels is low, so everyone can choose an acceptable option for themselves.
In short, you can describe the installation process of MDF panels as follows: first you need to attach wooden slats to the walls (you can buy metal slats, but then the cost of cladding the veranda will be higher). For the frame, you can use the remaining building material, the real owner always has a few materials in stock, from which the frame can be built. It is important to adhere to the size: the thickness of the rail should not exceed 2 cm, the width is enough 4 cm.
You can attach wooden slats to nails to adjust uneven walls. Then you don’t have to mess around with additional alignment of the walls and purchase expensive materials.
For work, you will need a building level or a plumb line, so that the wall as a result of the sheathing turns out to be even.
Each panel has a recess or groove, the first panel must be installed from the corner and screwed on, the second panel must be placed next to the first until it stops so that it goes into the recess and move until it clicks. The process of wall paneling itself does not take much time, it is fast and even interesting.
If it is necessary to sheathe a window or doorway, it is necessary to cut the panels. To do this is quite simple, you can use a regular saw or an electric jigsaw.
Transitions on the floor and ceiling can be hidden with a skirting board. The main thing is to choose the right shade of the plinth so that the veranda looks decent on the whole.
A wide selection of shades and textures of MDF panels allows you to translate any ideas into reality. The veranda, paneled in different shades, looks interesting, especially if you choose materials by color. You can even select several zones: for rest, for eating, a corner for work, and so on.
PVC panels for interior decoration of the veranda
What else can sheathe the veranda? You can save money and sheathe the walls inside the extension with plastic panels. This finishing material perfectly adapts to the increase in humidity and temperature changes. PVC panels are an inexpensive and practical material. The cost of the panels is low, everyone can handle the installation, it is very easy to care for the panels. It is enough to wipe the walls with a slightly damp sponge. By the way, due to the ease of installation and the inexpensive cost of this finishing material, PVC panels can be updated every 3-5 years, changing the appearance of the room. Let's say you liked panels imitating wood - you can try to make this room in an eco-style. If the “wood-like” walls are tired, the panels can be easily replaced with new ones that imitate fabric, metal surfaces and even natural stone. A wide choice of textures and shades, plus low cost and ease of installation - these are the main advantages of PVC panels. By the way, you can panel not only the walls on the veranda, but also the ceiling.
To cope with the work yourself, you will need a wooden rail for the frame (size 30x20 mm or 30x10 mm). If there is no tree, then you can purchase a special profile (for fixing drywall). Please note that here you need to choose the material for the frame, taking into account the type of veranda. If the walls protrude outward, then it is better to buy wooden slats, since the metal will be a “cold bridge”.
The panels are attached to the frame using fasteners (screws or nails), it is only necessary to leave a small gap between the ceiling and the wall so that the board "breathes". A gap of 2-3 cm will be enough.
This finishing material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages: the panels are fragile, so if you accidentally hook the wall while bringing furniture onto the veranda, you can break through the panels.
Tip: if you plan to equip the veranda as a summer dining room, then in order for the backs of the chairs not to deform the walls of PVC panels, it is advisable to nail additional protection to the wall at the level of the back. A decorative wooden plank with a pattern or a board covered with a beautiful fabric looks beautiful. It will turn out beautiful and unusual, and the veranda will become your favorite place to relax.
Clapboard for veranda wall cladding
A board or lining made of solid wood is practical and durable. The material is not afraid of changes in moisture and temperature, retains heat well in the room, and is easy to clean.
The thickness of such a lining is standard - 22 cm. You can attach the board yourself. Sheathing the veranda from the inside can be completely wooden clapboard, both walls and ceiling.
What are the features of lining:
- the material is strong and durable. He is not afraid of any mechanical loads, as well as blows;
- practicality - you can sheathe the veranda 1 time and never return to this issue for 15-20 years;
- beautiful appearance and delicate woody aroma;
- walls sheathed with wooden boards are not only beautiful, but also safe for people's health. Wood is an environmentally friendly material. As for safety, then you need to understand that in the event of a fire, the lining will catch fire, even if the tree is impregnated with special compounds;
- a large selection of lining shades and durability. These walls will last more than 20 years!
In building supermarkets, you can choose finishing material for every taste and budget. Pay attention to a solid board, the cost of such material will be an order of magnitude higher than the price of a spliced board (consisting of several parts). Such material outwardly is no different from a solid board and is suitable exclusively for interior decoration. If your veranda is not heated during the cold season, then it is better to purchase a lining made of solid wood. If you ignore these recommendations and sheathe the walls of the veranda with cheaper material, then as a result of operation and temperature / humidity changes, cracks will begin to appear on the surface. Naturally, the appearance of such a room will no longer be as attractive as immediately after the repair. And the strength of the finishing material is already in doubt.
For interior wall decoration, it is better to purchase a solid board of class "A", "B" or "C". This material is suitable for indoor wall cladding. The cost of such a lining is lower than that of an extra-class finishing material, only small nuances can be seen on the surface - dents and knots. Such boards are already impregnated with a special composition and treated with putty, so no preliminary preparation is required. There is one more marking of a lining made of solid wood - the Extra class. The cost of such material is high, the quality is on top.
When purchasing any finishing material, it is advisable to open the package while still in the store in order to compare the shade of the panels in each package and exclude marriage.
You can also handle the work on lining the walls and ceiling with clapboard on your own. You must first make a crate of wooden beams and attach the planks to the wall. The method of fastening the planks can be different: on nails, self-tapping screws (hidden fastening method), using a stapler.
After installation is completed, wooden walls must be varnished or treated with a special liquid with UV protection to extend the life of this material.
How to sheathe the walls of the veranda with clapboard, you can learn them from this video:
A modern country house is designed to provide the best living conditions in it. At present, all conditions have been created for this - an abundance of design solutions in housing construction, a lot of traditional and new proven materials.
One of the elements of private buildings is currently a terrace - a fully or partially open area, equipped with a roof. It allows you to fully feel like a part of nature, almost without leaving your home. About what materials and with what requirements the terrace can be finished, and will be discussed in the future.
Users often search:
Classic terrace design
Structurally, an extension to the house, called a terrace or veranda, is a podium raised above the ground on one of the types of foundation, and a roof made of some material, based on several support beams. According to the embodiment, such structures are divided into:
- open;
- partially closed;
- closed.
open veranda
This species is good when located on the leeward sunny side. Due to the absence of fences, there are practically no boundaries between the veranda and the surrounding space. It is better if the height of the floor of such a structure is small. This is especially true when living in a country house for children.
Photo: 3D project of a country house with a veranda
Due to the lack of complete isolation from the atmosphere, the operation of structures of the first and second types is possible only in the warm season. It is impossible to insulate them with high quality due to the design features, and it is quite difficult to completely protect visitors to such a terrace from the wind and raindrops flying inside.
Covered terraces
This type is most suitable for year-round use as an additional room. Even in winter cold, closed from wind and frost, you can enjoy hot tea while admiring the beauty of nature. At the same time, it is better to combine the interior decoration of the veranda with the insulation of all its walls. This will minimize the cost of heating the house as a whole.
Veranda finishing options
The manufacturing process of the described structures is not complicated and is quite accessible with your own hands, as is the decoration of the veranda inside or outside. Since the topic of the article involves a more detailed acquaintance with the second part of the work, we will consider them, focusing on the possible options, their features, advantages and disadvantages.
Currently, the lining of the veranda from the inside is performed using the following materials:
- lining wooden;
- plastic panels;
- MDF panels;
- cement plaster and cement-based artificial stone.
wood veranda trim
The classic option is the use of natural wood materials for wall decoration not only in the interior of the house, but also in outbuildings. The lining is distinguished by good appearance, ease of installation and low requirements for the quality of base preparation.
It is mounted on a crate of 40x40 mm bars with the help of special fasteners - kleimers, which grab the panels by the groove and securely fix them. Finishing details can be located vertically, horizontally or at an angle to the floor.
Thematic material:
For exterior decoration, the veranda can only be sheathed by installing the lining parallel to the soil with the ridges up to prevent water from accumulating in the grooves.
plastic finish
Also a fairly common option. It is better to trim a closed veranda with such panels. In this case, temperature differences are less sensitive to the material, which increases its service life.
Unlike wood materials, plastic is practically not afraid of water. Modern retail chains offer many options for both color and texture design of plastic panels.
Installation of plastic trim is easier than wood. Due to the considerable width of the panels, the process is faster.
It is convenient to fasten the trim parts to the crate using a construction stapler, hammering the staples into a wide shelf along the edge of the products. Plastic panels do not require further finishing of coatings, they are well washed with a damp cloth, dust does not settle on them.
Interior trim with MDF panels
Another common finishing material for interior work is MDF panels. Like the previous version, they are distinguished by a large working width, which allows you to perform sheathing quickly enough. For fastening to a crate made of wood, clamps are used, similar to those used when installing a wooden lining.
Due to the large number of colors imitating natural wood, stone and even leather, such an interior decoration of the veranda will have a very high quality look. With all the advantages, MDF also has a significant drawback - very low moisture resistance. In this regard, it is better not to use them for finishing open terraces. Otherwise, additional protection will be required in the form of varnishing on all sides of the panels.
Finishing the walls of the veranda with cement materials
In the case of using cement-containing building materials for the manufacture of a terrace - blocks with one or another filling, or bricks, it is better to finish the walls with mixtures or parts similar in composition.
Please note that gypsum-based plaster and gypsum artificial stone are not suitable for covering the walls of outdoor verandas.
Often homeowners are stopped by the high cost of cement finishing materials. At the same time, it is not difficult to make the required amount of original artificial stone on your own in a home workshop. By adding aniline dye, you can get a unique interior in the finished room.
Polycarbonate in the decoration of terraces
As already noted, the materials listed above used in the decoration of the interior of the verandas have certain disadvantages that limit their use. In recent years, more and more external walls and roofs of terraces are covered with polycarbonate - an artificial transparent material that allows you to get a closed space while maintaining visual contact with the surrounding nature.
There are two main types of this plastic:
- Cellular. Differs in the minimum weight, high light transmission, durability therefore it is often used for a roof of terraced roofs.
- Monolithic. Its properties are close to real quartz glass, but unlike it, it does not have such high brittleness. This determined its use in frame structures of a vertical arrangement - windows, doors, transparent walls.
Modern manufacturers are not limited to the production of colorless sheets. To create a soft shadow, we recommend using green, blue, red, yellow cellular polycarbonate for the roof. You can combine several colors, giving the whole design brightness and originality.
Sheathing the walls of the veranda with cellular polycarbonate is quite affordable for do-it-yourself work. To work, you need a minimum set of tools:
- knife for cutting - any construction knife will do;
- screwdriver
Polycarbonate installation technology involves the following list of works.
The installation of cellular polycarbonate on the roof of the terrace is carried out in a similar way. If there is a ridge - the junction of two roof slopes, use a special ridge profile sold in organizations selling sheets.
In the absence of cutting experience, cutting sheets to the required dimensions can also be performed by workers at construction bases.
As follows from our review, the amount of materials for terrace cladding is sufficient to make a unique structure. Before finishing your veranda with any of them, carefully study all the features of operation in a particular case.
Open verandas require a more careful approach to the choice of materials for finishing the ground. The decision from which to install the ceiling on an open veranda should take into account that when seasonal influences change, the effect of moisture on precipitation and other atmospheric influences will be subject to temperature fluctuations. With this in mind, it is necessary to choose a design and material that can withstand such harsh operating conditions.
The main problem will be the choice of the most suitable material.
The house has a veranda: expanding the usable space (more than 120 best projects)
It should be waterproof, strong and beautiful. At the same time, it is very important that the ceiling cover on the open veranda is well connected with the decoration of the outer walls of the house, which is part of this room. The choice of materials presented in stores that meet these requirements is not overwhelming:
- Plastic panels
- Both and boards
- Paving with plastic or metal
- drywall
- OSB panels
In the case of the last two materials, you will not only have to cut the ceiling, but also finish the surface.
plank
If you choose how to cut the ceiling on outdoor verandas, it is relatively inexpensive and quick, then the most convenient option is a plastic panel.
Coverage is simple and takes some time. The cost of such materials is also not too high, which will allow you to get a great upper limit with minimal costs.
There are only a few drawbacks to this resolution.
These include relatively low cold strength - the plastic becomes brittle and can be easily damaged. Also, the assembled surface is aesthetically far from perfect - the cheapest slabs don't look very nice, but they are very suitable for budget finishes.
Both and boards
One of the best options for the relationship of beauty and value.
For a small amount of money, you can get a very beautiful natural wood ceiling. You can draw it in the color you want and repeat if necessary. Installation is not a problem - even an experienced person will have to deal with, and the time for all the work will be at least mandatory.
In addition, wood is completely compatible with any type of wall decoration. If you decide to cover the ceiling on the terrace, with a smaller renovation budget, you can stay at the base, but if they allow it, you can buy beautiful plates in different types of wood.
The disadvantages of this possibility are seasonal deformation of the material and the need to treat wooden parts with special compounds that prevent rotting and pest damage.
In addition, panels and substrates can warp due to temperature changes. In this case, the installation must be taken into account.
toilet
The material, originally intended for finishing vertical surfaces, will perfectly perform the function of a decorative ceiling in this part of the house. The panels are made of durable plastic or metal and are ready for any challenge in outdoor use, so it is recommended to install the ceiling on the veranda.
There are virtually no downsides to this design, except that some grades of plastic parts may fade over time.
The cost of the cover is completely affordable and the installation is very simple, with special fasteners.
Drywall and OSB panel
Both materials can only be used if they are purchased waterproof. Their standard types combine one drawback - poor water resistance.
Therefore, when buying, pay attention to the marking of panels and sheets. Installation is not particularly difficult, depending on the size of the parts, it takes some time.
However, additional complications begin - GKL must be installed with a special plaster suitable for outdoor use, and after both types of wallpaper must be painted with weather-resistant paints.
Other things that are the same, when choosing what to overtake on an open veranda, it is better to give priority to the OSB panel. Unlike GCR, it does not require any additional output other than coloring.
Finishing the veranda inside and out
Veranda decoration: decoration in style
A veranda is usually called an extension adjacent to one of the walls of the house. This building belongs to the category of summer, unheated premises. By their design, verandas can be either open, that is, under a roof, but not glazed, or closed.
It is quite natural that the decoration inside the veranda is made depending on this fact. And yet, the configuration of the extension and its exterior finish should harmoniously fit into the exterior of the house.
Design features of the verandas
The veranda plays not only a decorative function, but is also necessary from a purely practical point of view.
A well-lit room, without cabinet furniture, decorated with many indoor plants, is the best suited for a pleasant stay in the summer.
Covered veranda with lots of plants
- The veranda can be combined with the main entrance to the house. In some cases, the entrance to the veranda can be carried out from any room, that is, it does not have access to the street.
Such a veranda is shown in the photo above. But such an extension should be provided in the process of building a house.
- If there was no veranda in the project, then it can be attached to the house later. But in order not to have to punch a doorway in the bearing wall, this is done on the main facade, in front of the front door. You won’t have to carry out any engineering communications there, so you can build a veranda with your own hands.
- Naturally, the extension should correspond as much as possible to the design of the house.
The main thing is to correctly complete the foundation for the veranda. It is better to do this in the summer, otherwise, after thawing, the ground may subside, and your veranda will simply move away from the wall of the house.
Think carefully about what it will be built from and how it is finished on the outside so as not to spoil the appearance of the building.
- Usually, a columnar foundation is made under the veranda. This is quite enough to withstand the weight of the frame and its skin.
The brick pillars of the foundation are laid out in pits up to one meter deep, under each corner post. If the veranda is more than one and a half meters long, intermediate pillars are also made.
Scheme of a columnar foundation
- In the pits dug under the foundation, sand cushions are first arranged, about twenty centimeters high.
Small gravel is poured over the sand, and it is poured with a liquid solution. In order for the water from the solution not to go into the sand, it is better to lay a roofing material with a bend of 10 cm along the walls of the pit on it, before filling the rubble.
- The resulting concrete pad will be the support for the brick column. Before laying it out, concrete must be coated with liquid glass, or bitumen. Any other waterproofing composition will do. The height of the pillars must be calculated so that the floor mark of the veranda is 20-25 cm lower than in the house.
- After the masonry is completed, the inner cavity of the columnar foundation is filled with gravel, stone, broken brick - any material at hand.
The outer surface of the pillars is also coated with a waterproofing compound.
- Wooden beams (logs) will rest on the foundation pillars. Beams before laying must be treated with an antiseptic solution. This will not only protect them from saturation with moisture and decay, but also protect them from damage by insects and rodents.
This is just one of the options for building a foundation for a veranda. It may have a different design, depending on the size of the veranda under construction and its walls, if any.
In each case, you need instructions, and best of all, a project.
Veranda wall decoration
If the house to which the veranda is attached is log, made of timber or frame-panel, then the most organic option would be to make the walls of the extension made of wood. Although, you can make a frame from a metal profile, and then simply sheathe it with clapboard. Especially if the veranda is planned to be glazed.
Aluminum stained-glass windows in the veranda glazing
- Then for this purpose you can use aluminum stained-glass windows installed directly on the plinth of the veranda.
Their use solves two problems at once: the erection of walls and their decoration, or rather, its absence. Washed glass - that's the whole finish.
It remains only to decorate the plinth and intermediate racks: with facing bricks, or, for example, with stone.
- It is possible to solve such a problem as finishing verandas, combined with the construction of walls, with the help of glass blocks. This material is both constructive and decorative.
- In addition, the country's construction markets offer a truly huge range of blocks: with corrugated glass, colored, matte.
There are options for blocks, with decorative applications in the inner cavity - it's so beautiful!
Glass porch walls
- Various options for glass blocks can be combined as you like, make panels, make backlighting.
Of course, the price of such a veranda will be more expensive than the one whose walls are sheathed with plywood or plastic, but the beauty that you get in the end is worth it.
- In our example, the windows of the veranda are small, and are high from the floor. But thanks to the translucence of glass blocks, it is light on the veranda without additional lighting.
By the way, in this case, window openings could also be made on the roof, in the manner of skylights.
In the construction of the walls of the veranda, you can combine both options mentioned above: make one wall from glass blocks, and the other two from aluminum stained-glass windows. The fourth wall is the load-bearing wall of the house. It will be decorated in the process of interior decoration of the veranda.
Wood in the veranda
If the veranda is open, then the concepts of exterior and interior decoration are mixed. And most often, such verandas are made of wood: both structural and decorative elements.
- Of all the materials that can be used to build and decorate a veranda, it is wood that will create the most favorable environment for relaxation, saturating the air with its unique aroma.
Wood covered veranda
- Racks supporting the roof of the veranda can be made of rounded logs or timber with a section of 15 * 15 cm.
In the simplest version, as in the example above, the floor of the veranda is made of ordinary edged boards, not even painted. The ceiling is hemmed with a standard clapboard, and the parapet is made of ordinary bars used for mounting the battens.
- But many homeowners do not want to save on finishing the veranda, and prefer to decorate this corner for relaxation, solidly and soundly, as they say, for centuries. For such cases, manufacturers of wood finishing materials will always have the right offers.
- One of these options used today in exterior finishes is decking.
Ways to finish and insulate the ceiling on the veranda: choose materials
Otherwise, it is called a terrace board. This concept can also include garden parquet and deck boards.
Veranda floor lined with garden parquet
- It is made not from solid wood, but from a wood composite. That is, it contains polymer additives.
But in this case, this only improves the characteristics of products that are very durable and are not afraid of moisture. And this is very important both for an open space and for a closed, but not heated.
External decoration of the veranda, made by planken
- Expensive and high-quality wood for outdoor decoration is larch or ash planken.
This is the name of the facade planed board, obtained from a solid array of wood. Planken differs from the usual planed board in the shape of the section, which has beveled and rounded chamfers. The planken does not have connecting grooves, like a lining board, which allows it to be mounted with gaps, and not just end-to-end.
Mounting a planken with a gap
- In principle, a wooden veranda can be attached not only to a wooden house, but also to a brick or stone house.
The main thing is that the color scheme of its finishing should be in harmony with the facade decoration. But a tree can not only be painted, but also carved in the design of its surface, and craftsmen in Russia have always been enough.
Finishing outside: wooden veranda with carved elements
Here is a great example of carving in veranda design.
There are twisted pillars, and a beautiful carved parapet, painted in contrast to other structures, and hinged arched elements with a lace pattern. Take note!
Interior decoration of the glazed veranda
The interior design of a glazed veranda can, in principle, be considered as a loggia decoration.
But the veranda, as a rule, is more spacious, which means that it has more design opportunities. So:
- Although this room is considered summer, nothing prevents you from installing heaters on the veranda, as in our next example, and using the veranda all year round, and not just in summer.
Then absolutely any finishing materials can be used.
Heated covered veranda
- And here is an example of the interior design of the veranda. In addition to the stained-glass windows, the roof of the room is also made of glass, thanks to which the room is simply flooded with light. To avoid direct sunlight, frosted acrylic glass was used in the glazing of the roof windows.
- An excellent addition to the interior of the veranda can be some unusual blinds or original curtains. The design of the ceiling, of course, will depend on what kind of roof is made. In addition to wood, you can use plastic and MDF in its decoration, hem it with drywall and paint it, line it with polystyrene tiles, make a false ceiling - whatever.
Carpet on the floor of the glazed veranda
Yes, and the walls can be decorated in different ways, but almost always in bright colors.
The floor on such a veranda can be almost anything: from tiles to parquet. In the image above: the floor under the plinth is covered with carpet, around the entire perimeter of the room. You can’t do without upholstered furniture on the veranda - well, what a vacation without a comfortable sofa!
Finishing the veranda inside and out with your own hands
Most often, speaking of a veranda, we mean an open or closed extension to one of the walls of the house, where it is convenient to spend time relaxing or having lunch. But the terrace, being one of the varieties of an extension to the house, differs from it, although their concepts are somewhat similar.
A terrace is a structure that has support on pillars, a roof, adjacent to the house on one side. On this side is the exit to the terrace from the house. The remaining sides are open, the effect of unity with nature, which gives the terrace, is very strong. Even heavy rain, which can be observed under the roof of the terrace, fully feel its dampness, humidity, hear all the sounds, will not soak someone who is on the platform open from three sides.
And a cup of tea before going to bed, in an armchair in the fresh air, is a luxury that not many people can afford.
As for the veranda, this building happens both on the first floor and on the second.
Interior decoration of the veranda in a private house photo
Cottages with such a structure on the second floor look quite stylish and impressive. Therefore, much attention is paid to the decoration of the closed veranda on the second floor - this indicates the status of the owner, his taste. This room also has a roof, which can be made in the traditional way, or glass, which will allow a large amount of daylight during the day to be in the room.
Finishing an open veranda in the country (from the photo you can see that it can be stylized for anything) requires a special creative mindset.
You can decorate it with evergreen cypress seedlings around the perimeter, then it will turn into a building in the Greek style. You can make the decoration of the veranda inside in the form of a winter garden or a stone palace.
A carefully thought-out interior will give this building a special look, make your own corner of creativity and fantasy out of an ordinary house.
Decorating the pillars of the veranda with wood carvings or decorating them with climbing ivy or creepers will add a charming look to the design of the terrace.
This design is built both on one side of the house (open or closed), and around the house. If it is built in length along the perimeter of the house, the structure looks like a gallery, but if it is a rectangular extension, it looks like a pavilion.
For the summer period, the building is built without insulation and glazing. Wall decoration on the veranda can be made in different materials. And for the winter, the living space goes into one where the windows are equipped with double glazing. Finishing a closed veranda in a private house (see photo) even allows the installation of a fireplace (biofireplace or false fireplace) to create a cozy atmosphere that will be comfortable.
How to finish the veranda in the country, photos, ideas
Verandas come in different types, depending on how the design of the house is intended, they choose open (terrace) or closed (glazed) types.
Different cladding options will create a different impression when creating a design.
It is also important what the decoration of the veranda will be, because the main purpose of this extension is the comfort of those who spend their leisure time here.
Guided by your own taste in the process of finishing, you should not forget about some rules in order to get the desired result.
If the decoration of the veranda in a private house (pictured) suggests that it will be open, you need to make sure that the building materials that you will use for decoration are resistant to precipitation and dampness, withstand high humidity.
The tree in the decoration of the veranda inside with your own hands provides for mandatory pre-impregnation with an antiseptic, such a step will avoid not only premature deformation of the wooden elements, but also protect walls, floors, poles from rodents.
Finishing an open veranda in a private house, photo
If the private house in which it is planned to build a terrace is located on the sea coast or on the shore of a reservoir, it would be an interesting decision to finish the veranda with polycarbonate - transparent walls will protect you from dampness on cool evenings, but will not interfere with wonderful views from there.
Usually summer premises do not need glazing, it is used only in the warm season, this seasonality does not provide for monolithic buildings or stationary cabinet furniture.
Light plastic models of chairs, tables, or transforming furniture are more suitable here. Wicker chairs, tables, rocking chairs, fresh flowers hung in flowerpots around the perimeter of the terrace perfectly create a themed interior.
Materials for the construction of the veranda
One of the fashionable solutions in construction today is the choice of a frame veranda.
For the construction of such a structure, laying the foundation, erecting the frame of the building will be required. Veranda finishing options are a matter of taste and possibilities, but the principle of creating a structure is almost identical.
You will need concrete pillars (to build a foundation), a wooden beam for building a frame, a crate along the perimeter for its lower part and finishing materials for interior decoration of the walls of the veranda (stone finish in the photo):
- wooden or plastic lining (pvc),
- polystyrene tiles,
- mdf panels,
- composites, stone, perforated sheet, metal, etc.
If you purchase brackets, corners, screws, anchors, tools, you can make a veranda with your own hands.
As a roof, wood, metal, profile sheet, metal tile, glass, etc. are used at will.
When finishing a closed veranda inside (a wooden roof in the photo), you need to take into account the degree of natural light, because the only communication that is needed here is electricity.
The floor will need waterproofing, and depending on the style chosen, the type of surface used, floor slabs or stone, beautiful quality linoleum can be laid.
You should not rely on the fact that a plank floor or laminate will be used, remaining the same spectacular, beautiful - if the option is open, summer, the interior decoration of the veranda in a private house (see photo) for the floor is also subject to dampness, humidity. Therefore, it is better to give preference to those materials that do not absorb moisture.
A perforated sheet for finishing the veranda inside will help divide the room into zones (for example, a dining area and a seating area), showing imagination, you can perfectly decorate the ceiling with it.
It is important in the interior decoration of the veranda to correctly calculate the lighting.
Wall decoration on the veranda inside
One of the popular ways to make a closed-type terrace not only beautiful, but also warm is to finish the veranda with plastic panels (you can see this option in the photo).
By itself, it is a lightweight structure, so the interior decoration of the veranda in the country (the photo illustrates one of the options), the ability to make windows without using a double-layer double-glazed window.
It will be much more effective to take care of the insulation of the floor and walls. Moisture-resistant gypsum boards are suitable as a finish inside the veranda in the country house; first, the walls of the structure should be hydrophobized on both sides: inside and out.
To insulate the walls, you can use mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. The interior decoration of the veranda (photo) is a gasket of insulation, which is carefully layered with a vapor barrier film, and MDF, drywall sheets are applied on top, reinforced with PVC panels or clapboard.
When choosing mineral wool as a heater, remember its moisture absorption, so that the insulation does not crumble into dust soon, provide waterproofing to the walls!
Wall panels for interior decoration for the veranda can be made of any material, even painted with decorative plaster. Wooden panels will look very impressive and respectable, but you need to remember that they need to be taken care of.
It is cheaper and more practical to finish the veranda with an imitation of timber (photo), even on an open structure, this type is preferable due to its durability.
Lining - one of the simplest materials, characterized by wear resistance, good qualities for wet rooms, undemanding maintenance.
The advantages of finishing the veranda with clapboard include its following qualities:
- The lining is easy to install, allows you to create a smooth, even wall due to its own texture,
- It is an excellent soundproofing material,
- Differs in durability and convenience of replacement of the damaged sites in case of need.
Finishing the veranda with clapboard inside (photo) gives great prospects in terms of choosing colors, neat and easy installation, but the disadvantage of clapboard is fragility, especially in the cold season.
Winter veranda glazing
Today it is fashionable to use extraordinary solutions in glazing, one of the ways to make your home aristocratic and sophisticated is the French decoration of the veranda (photo).
It is an installation of metal-plastic windows in various shapes and large sizes. If possible, stained-glass windows built into the French finish look good in the interior.
The decoration of the veranda and the porch inside, the design of which involves the use of natural materials, looks beautiful in stone or wood.
Finishing the veranda outside
A beautiful appearance for the veranda is the image of the owner of the house.
Stone, wood are classic options, carved wood in decoration looks especially beautiful and impressive. Cheaper, more practical, easier to maintain, finishing the veranda with siding (the photo illustrates this option).
Among the advantages of vinyl siding are high performance, a wide range of colors, ease of installation, affordable price. Horizontal panels make the building very aesthetic.
How to hem the ceiling on the veranda?
Some rooms in the house need a special finish of the floors due to the fact that the operating conditions of the materials here are very different from the standard ones. For example, when choosing how to hem the ceiling on the veranda, you need to consider that this site is essentially located on the street and the conditions here are different from residential premises.
Basic requirements for materials
In order for the design to please you as long as possible and not cause trouble during operation, it is necessary to select coatings with the appropriate characteristics.
The main requirements that the ceiling sheathing on the veranda must meet are as follows:
- Moisture resistance
- Strength
- In cases of self-assembly - ease of processing and installation
- Compliance with the appearance of the rest of the house
- Resistance to low temperatures in winter
- Affordable price for budget repairs
Particular attention should be paid to resistance to frost and moisture - even glazed rooms, as a rule, are not heated, and there is a lot of moisture in the outdoor air, for example, during rain.
The remaining parameters are also important, but some assumptions are possible here, taking into account the personal preferences of the owners of the house.
Popular Options
If desired, finishing can be done in any available way. However, the most suitable and popular options for what you can hem the ceiling on the veranda are:
Despite the fact that everyone is used to seeing stretch fabric exclusively in residential premises, it is also perfect for repairing open spaces, provided that textiles are selected, and not PVC film.
The film will not work, because it loses elasticity and cracks from frost.
Drywall, which is very popular in the design of residential spaces, is also better not to use.
Even its moisture-resistant variety will not be able to withstand the vagaries of the weather and will eventually absorb moisture.
What and how is the interior decoration of the veranda in a private house
This will affect the appearance of the surface in the most negative way - it will swell with bumps and become covered with ugly spots, after which it will be necessary to completely dismantle the structure.
Suspended panel solutions are very inexpensive and are in demand for repairs with a small budget. In addition, the installation of panels both on the frame and on a simple crate is very easy and quite within the power of even novice craftsmen.
Of the remaining materials, the most popular and suitable option for almost any design style is the usual lining.
It is affordable, easy to install and, after processing with special compounds, it will be able to withstand atmospheric phenomena.
Rare repair methods
If you want to pass for the original, then choosing how to sheathe the ceiling on your veranda, you can pay attention to one of the materials listed below.
They have not yet earned such popularity as the previous ones, but they look very original and are suitable for decorating this part of the house according to their characteristics.
In principle, there are a lot of finishing options. It is important to consider whether the room will be open or closed. For open verandas or areas with partial glazing, it is better to choose a finish with increased weather resistance and durability.
Completely closed areas can be decorated with less weatherproof materials.
Examples
If you do not see this or that finishing option with your own eyes, it is very difficult to decide on a specific type of design. Therefore, below are a few photo examples of what you can hem the ceiling on the veranda and how the coating will look like in the end.
Almost all of the options for finishing the veranda presented in this article can be done independently.
An exception will be a stretch ceiling, but, if desired, even such a coating can be installed by hand. The choice of a specific type of design must be carried out taking into account the appearance of the whole house, the available budget and the personal aesthetic preferences of its owners.
A veranda is usually called an extension adjacent to one of the walls of the house. This building belongs to the category of summer, unheated premises.
By their design, verandas can be either open, that is, under a roof, but not glazed, or closed. It is quite natural that the decoration inside the veranda is made depending on this fact.
And yet, the configuration of the extension and its exterior finish should harmoniously fit into the exterior of the house.
The veranda plays not only a decorative function, but is also necessary from a purely practical point of view. A well-lit room, without cabinet furniture, decorated with many indoor plants, is the best suited for a pleasant stay in the summer.
So:
- The veranda can be combined with the main entrance to the house. In some cases, the entrance to the veranda can be carried out from any room, that is, it does not have access to the street.
Such a veranda is shown in the photo above. But such an extension should be provided in the process of building a house. - If there was no veranda in the project, then it can be attached to the house later. But in order not to have to punch a doorway in the bearing wall, this is done on the main facade, in front of the front door.
You won’t have to carry out any engineering communications there, so you can build a veranda with your own hands. - Naturally, the extension should correspond as much as possible to the design of the house. The main thing is to correctly complete the foundation for the veranda.
It is better to do this in the summer, otherwise, after thawing, the ground may subside, and your veranda will simply move away from the wall of the house. Think carefully about what it will be built from and how it is finished on the outside so as not to spoil the appearance of the building. - Usually, a columnar foundation is made under the veranda. This is quite enough to withstand the weight of the frame and its skin.
The brick pillars of the foundation are laid out in pits up to one meter deep, under each corner post. If the veranda is more than one and a half meters long, intermediate pillars are also made.
- In the pits dug under the foundation, sand cushions are first arranged, about twenty centimeters high. Small gravel is poured over the sand, and it is poured with a liquid solution.
In order for the water from the solution not to go into the sand, it is better to lay a roofing material with a bend of 10 cm along the walls of the pit on it, before filling the rubble. - The resulting concrete pad will be the support for the brick column. Before laying it out, concrete must be coated with liquid glass, or bitumen.
Any other waterproofing composition will do. The height of the pillars must be calculated so that the floor mark of the veranda is 20-25 cm lower than in the house. - After the masonry is completed, the inner cavity of the columnar foundation is filled with gravel, stone, broken brick - any material at hand. The outer surface of the pillars is also coated with a waterproofing compound.
- Wooden beams (logs) will rest on the foundation pillars. Beams before laying must be treated with an antiseptic solution.
This will not only protect them from saturation with moisture and decay, but also protect them from damage by insects and rodents.
This is just one of the options for building a foundation for a veranda. It may have a different design, depending on the size of the veranda under construction and its walls, if any.
In each case, you need instructions, and best of all, a project.
Veranda wall decoration
If the house to which the veranda is attached is log, made of timber (see House made of timber: what kind of facade decoration can) or frame-panel, then the most organic option would be to make the extension walls made of wood. Although, you can make a frame from a metal profile, and then simply sheathe it with clapboard.
Especially if the veranda is planned to be glazed.
So:
- Then for this purpose you can use aluminum stained-glass windows installed directly on the plinth of the veranda. Their use solves two problems at once: the erection of walls and their decoration, or rather, its absence.
Washed glass - that's the whole finish. It remains only to decorate the plinth and intermediate racks: with facing bricks, or, for example, with stone. - It is possible to solve such a problem as finishing verandas, combined with the construction of walls, with the help of glass blocks. This material is both constructive and decorative.
- In addition, the country's construction markets offer a truly huge range of blocks: with corrugated glass, colored, matte. There are options for blocks, with decorative applications in the inner cavity - it's so beautiful!
- Various options for glass blocks can be combined as you like, make panels, make backlighting. Of course, the price of such a veranda will be more expensive than the one whose walls are sheathed with plywood or plastic, but the beauty that you get in the end is worth it.
- In our example, the windows of the veranda are small, and are high from the floor. But thanks to the translucence of glass blocks, it is light on the veranda without additional lighting.
By the way, in this case, window openings could also be made on the roof, in the manner of skylights. In the construction of the walls of the veranda, you can combine both options mentioned above: make one wall from glass blocks, and the other two from aluminum stained-glass windows.
The fourth wall is the load-bearing wall of the house. It will be decorated in the process of interior decoration of the veranda.
Wood in the veranda
If the veranda is open, then the concepts of exterior and interior decoration are mixed. And most often, such verandas are made of wood: both structural and decorative elements.
So:
- Of all the materials that can be used to build and decorate a veranda, it is wood that will create the most favorable environment for relaxation, saturating the air with its unique aroma.
- Racks supporting the roof of the veranda can be made of rounded logs or timber with a section of 15 * 15 cm. In the simplest version, as in the example above, the floor of the veranda is made of ordinary edged boards, not even painted.
The ceiling is hemmed with a standard clapboard, and the parapet is made of ordinary bars used for mounting the battens. - But many homeowners do not want to save on finishing the veranda, and prefer to decorate this corner for relaxation, solidly and soundly, as they say, for centuries. For such cases, manufacturers of wood finishing materials will always have the right offers.
- One of these options used today in exterior finishes is decking. Otherwise, it is called a terrace board.
This concept can also include garden parquet and deck boards.
- It is made not from solid wood, but from a wood composite. That is, it contains polymer additives.
But in this case, this only improves the characteristics of products that are very durable and are not afraid of moisture. And this is very important both for an open space and for a closed, but not heated.
- Expensive and high-quality wood for outdoor decoration is larch or ash planken. This is the name of the facade planed board, obtained from a solid array of wood.
Planken differs from the usual planed board in the shape of the section, which has beveled and rounded chamfers. The planken does not have connecting grooves, like a lining board, which allows it to be mounted with gaps, and not just end-to-end.
- In principle, a wooden veranda can be attached not only to a wooden house, but also to a brick or stone house. The main thing is that the color scheme of its finishing should be in harmony with the finishing of the facade.
But a tree can not only be painted, but also carved in the design of its surface, and craftsmen in Russia have always been enough.
Here is a great example of carving in veranda design. There are twisted pillars, and a beautiful carved parapet, painted in contrast to other structures, and hinged arched elements with a lace pattern.
Take note!
Interior decoration of the glazed veranda
The interior design of a glazed veranda can, in principle, be considered as a loggia decoration. But the veranda, as a rule, is more spacious, which means that it has more design opportunities.
So:
- Although this room is considered summer, nothing prevents you from installing heaters on the veranda, as in our next example, and using the veranda all year round, and not just in summer. Then absolutely any finishing materials can be used.
- And here is an example of the interior design of the veranda. In addition to the stained-glass windows, the roof of the room is also made of glass, thanks to which the room is simply flooded with light.
To avoid direct sunlight, frosted acrylic glass was used in the glazing of the roof windows. - An excellent addition to the interior of the veranda can be some unusual blinds or original curtains. The design of the ceiling, of course, will depend on what kind of roof is made.
In addition to wood, you can use plastic and MDF in its decoration, hem it with drywall and paint it, line it with polystyrene tiles, make a false ceiling - whatever.
Yes, and the walls can be decorated in different ways, but almost always in bright colors. The floor on such a veranda can be almost anything: from tiles to parquet.
In the image above: the floor under the plinth is covered with carpet, around the entire perimeter of the room. You can’t do without upholstered furniture on the veranda - well, what a vacation without a comfortable sofa!