A solution for teeth that restores tooth enamel. How to restore tooth enamel at home? Dental and folk methods. Professional ways to restore tooth enamel

Over time, tooth enamel can become thinner due to nutrition, improper care, or health problems. If you notice signs of enamel erosion (for example, yellowing of the teeth or increased sensitivity to temperature), know that the problem can be solved in several ways.

Steps

How to restore enamel

Find out what causes enamel erosion. Enamel erosion can have a number of causes, including malnutrition and certain medical conditions. Knowing the reasons, you can prevent the worsening of the situation.

Learn to recognize the signs of thinning enamel.

Brush your teeth with a toothpaste containing fluoride. Fluoride makes teeth less vulnerable to acid attack and can even restore enamel in the early stages of erosion. If you brush your teeth with a suitable paste twice a day, you can restore enamel or stop the process of thinning.

Rinse your mouth with a fluoride mouthwash. If the paste seems too caustic to you, try rinsing your mouth with a fluoride mouthwash. This will restore the enamel or stop further thinning.

Ask your doctor to perform a dental fluoridation procedure. The most effective treatment with fluoride is the application of a special compound by a dentist. The composition can be applied to the teeth as a coating, but it is also possible to keep the composition on the teeth in a tray. Your doctor may prescribe a fluoride gel for you to use at home. Fluoride will protect teeth from further thinning of enamel, caries and will be beneficial for dental health.

Saturate your teeth with minerals in a natural way. Try to regularly enrich your teeth with minerals to stop thinning and restore enamel.

Talk to your dentist about enamel restoration options. If simple remedies don't work for you, ask your doctor about other treatments. The appointment of a doctor will depend on the degree of erosion and the presence of caries. You may be advised to get crowns, fillings, or veneers.

Place a crown on a tooth that has become severely decayed and thinned. The crown will cover the tooth and restore its original shape. Crowns are made-to-measure and can stop further tooth and enamel decay.

Attach the veneers to your teeth. Dental veneers, that is, onlays for teeth, are glued to the outer surface of the teeth. Veneers cover chips, cracks, erosion and prevent further destruction of the enamel.

Restore enamel with fillings. Fillings are put in place of caries, which causes the destruction of enamel. Fillings prevent further thinning of the enamel and help keep the remaining teeth healthy.

Consider using a dental sealant. Dental sealant covers deep grooves in molars and false teeth and protects teeth from decay. Ask your dentist to apply this substance to your teeth. This will protect them from exposure to acid and other factors for up to 10 years.

Complete the recovery process. You may need to visit the dentist several times to fully restore the enamel. Follow your doctor's recommendations for dental treatment and care.

Chew sugar-free gum. The chewing process increases the production of saliva, which is good for teeth. Xylitol reduces bacteria and slows down the development of cavities, so choose gum with xylitol.

• Try to brush your teeth after eating to prevent plaque from accumulating on your teeth. If you can't, chew sugar-free gum or rinse your mouth with water.
• Brush and floss your teeth twice a day. Prevention is easier than cure.
• Avoid brushing your teeth immediately after drinking a high acid drink (such as wine) as this can weaken the enamel. Wait at least half an hour.

Many people face changes in the enamel coating of the tooth. How to restore tooth enamel at home, is it possible to strengthen it in order to eliminate cracks, wear and chips? Let's try to figure it out.

Enamel protects the dentin and pulp from the pathogenic effects of microflora and other irritants. The downside is that it is not able to independently restore the structure.

If an injury has occurred, or a carious process has occurred, which has led to a violation of the integrity of the tooth covering, then the microorganisms that have penetrated deep into the tooth destroy the dentin layer, moving towards the pulp chamber.

Composition of tooth enamel

Enamel covers the visible part of the tooth, thanks to which the internal structures are reliably protected from external influences. It contains a large amount of inorganic matter (up to 97%), as well as the smallest amount of water, so the dental covering is the hardest substance in the body.

It contains various components.

1. Calcium hydroxyapatite - up to 75%.
2. Water - 2-3%.
3. Minerals and chemical elements such as phosphorus, fluorine, magnesium.
4. Organic matter - 1-2%.

Normally, enamel is located on all surfaces of the tooth. It reaches its maximum thickness in the area of ​​the bumps, where the enamel layer is 2 mm. The thinnest area is located in the region of the neck of the tooth, where it gradually becomes thinner and passes into the cement covering the root.

Causes of destruction

Age-related physiological wear of enamel occurs in older people, because during life, teeth have to withstand daily loads associated with chewing and grinding food.

In young people, the broken structure of the enamel looks like cracks or. Initially, this condition does not bring discomfort, but over time, exposed areas of the dentin begin to react sharply to all sorts of irritants, complicating food intake.

Why does enamel decay occur? The following factors influence this:

• heredity - the enamel layer in some people is thicker, so it is more difficult to destroy it;
• bad habits - when a person often gnaws pencils, nails, cracks seeds or nuts, tears off the thread, depressions or chips form on the surface of the teeth;
• loss of teeth - if there are voids in the row, the load is unevenly distributed, due to which an increased force acts on some teeth;
• endocrine disorders - diseases that disrupt metabolism, adversely affect both the entire body and the condition of tooth enamel;
• malnutrition - the intake of calcium, fluorine and other elements in small quantities leads to the destruction of the crystal lattice;
• hygiene items - hard bristles of a toothbrush (?) and highly abrasive pastes mechanically destroy the enamel surface;
• acid - excessive consumption of citrus fruits, work in hazardous industries, as well as frequent vomiting - all this causes erosion on the teeth.

Restoration of tooth enamel: dental methods

In the arsenal of dentists there are several methods for restoring the enamel layer:

• fluoridation is the application of preparations containing fluoride compounds to the tooth surface. With the standard method, the tooth is systematically covered with a fluorine-containing substance, while fluorine does not penetrate into the depth of the enamel, but only accumulates on the surface. Deep fluoridation involves the alternate use of gels containing particles of fluorine, as well as calcium;
• remineralization is a method of strengthening the enamel structure, based on the application of phosphorus and calcium preparations, as well as some vitamins. The disadvantage can be considered the duration of the course of treatment;
• filling is a standard dental method for eliminating defects. For reliable adhesion to the enamel, it is preferable to apply seals from photocurable materials;
• Enamel implantation is a new way in dentistry to restore the tooth structure by implanting a biocomposition, while the fusion of enamel prisms and foreign matter occurs at the molecular level. A distinctive feature of the technique is that artificial enamel is indistinguishable from natural in external parameters.
• dental overlays - the use of veneers and lumineers allows you to achieve an excellent cosmetic effect, practically. When veneering, an insignificant enamel layer is removed, and a ceramic overlay is fixed to the outer surface of the tooth. Lumineers are the thinnest ceramic products, so there is no need to grind teeth to use them.

How to restore tooth enamel at home?

It is practically impossible to restore the lost integrity of the enamel on your own, because the enamel does not have regenerative abilities, however, it is possible to carry out high-quality prevention and strengthen the enamel layer at the initial stages of destruction using folk methods and recipes.

• balanced nutrition - the use of vitamins, vegetables, fruits, dairy products and meat enriches the tooth structure with the necessary components, making the enamel stronger;
• gum massage - provokes an increase in blood flow in the soft tissues, which improves the nutrition of the tooth and improves its structure. It is carried out daily 2-3 times. Clean fingertips are placed on the gum and movements are made in a circle;
• A suitable toothbrush is an important assistant on the way to healthy enamel. It should have sufficient softness so as not to cause abrasion of the teeth during;
• strengthening pastes for teeth - a variety of hygiene products allows you to choose a paste containing fluorine ions, as well as calcium and phosphorus. For a greater effect, it is permissible to leave it on the teeth for a couple of minutes, which will allow the enamel to absorb the necessary trace elements.

You should not use professional gels and liquids for remineralization at home without a clear explanation from the dentist, since the uncontrolled use of drugs can harm the body, especially the use of fluoride solutions, which may cause poisoning with an increase in the expected dosage.

What should be done to strengthen the enamel?

In addition to the treatment of decayed teeth, the best preventive measure is a complete and balanced diet, which will strengthen the structure of the enamel layer and protect against future problems with it. A healthy menu for teeth should contain a full range of macro- and micronutrients.

1. Dairy products - kefir, milk and fermented baked milk contain a large amount of fluorine and calcium, which has a beneficial effect on the strength of the enamel.
2. Rough food - carrots, apples, raw vegetables not only saturate the body with vitamins, but also help the self-cleaning of the tooth surface, thereby protecting the teeth from plaque and microbial effects.
3. Eggs - Vitamin D contained in them favorably affects the bone structure.
4. Fish and meat - enrich the body with protein, which gives the body the strength to fight pathogenic microflora, and the phosphorus contained in the fish is built into the structure of the crystal lattice, restoring tooth enamel.

If you want to get a snow-white smile, then you can read the article on how to whiten your teeth at home without harming the enamel -. The most effective whitening techniques are listed.

Video: how to restore tooth enamel? Health School.

Enamel is the protective layer of teeth. When it becomes thinner or its integrity is violated, the bone tissue cannot withstand the destructive effects of bacterial agents. For this reason, it is very important to monitor oral hygiene, because it is the enamel that takes the first blow. If this is not done, the tooth "armor" will be destroyed, it will take a lot of time and money to restore tooth enamel.

Destructive factors

The outer layer of the tooth is the hardest. This is due to the composition - minerals (and for the most part) and water (no more than 3%). Factors that can provoke the destruction of the top coating, the appearance of microcracks, pores, places with the greatest degree of thinning and wear:

• hereditary predisposition;
• lack of calcium due to poor nutrition or washing it out with drinks and drugs;
• deficiency or excess of fluorine in bone tissue;
• frequent use of bleaching agents;
• anatomical features of the structure (striated fissures, large interdental spaces, etc.);
• the use of a hard brush;
• passion for acidic foods (vegetables, fruits, drinks);
• loss of antibacterial and cleansing qualities of saliva due to diseases or the use of drugs;
• alcohol abuse, smoking, the habit of chewing a pencil or opening bottles with your teeth;
• diseases of the digestive tract.

The thinning of the enamel and the appearance of damage on its surface are noted by an increase in the sensitivity of the teeth to temperature changes and the acidity of food. Teeth ache in the evening, change color, lose their shine.

Restoration of tooth enamel by professional methods

Depending on the degree of damage, the top layer is restored in the following ways:

1. Fluorination.
2. Remineralization.
3. Implantation.
4. Composite restoration.
5. Ceramic .

With minor damage to the enamel, the first 2 methods are used.

Restoring tooth enamel with fluoridation

The surface is treated with a special varnish containing fluorine. The cracks and scratches seem to be sealed. The procedure takes several minutes. It needs to be done every 6 months.

The method allows you to restore the structure of the enamel with fluorine - it prevents thinning and the appearance of new cracks. It helps to prevent the occurrence of caries, and also makes it possible to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth. It is possible to oversaturate the body with fluorine. It must be carried out with caution.

Enamel is coated with a varnish containing minerals necessary to maintain healthy teeth. In addition to fluorine, the composition contains calcium, magnesium, phosphorus.

The procedure differs in duration - for a complete restoration of the enamel, up to 20 visits to the dentist every other day for a cumulative effect are required. The course is repeated every 12 months. Unlike fluorination, the method does not threaten to oversaturate with fluorine.

For severe damage to the surface of the teeth, use one of the following methods.

Implantation

A synthetic composition is applied to the tooth in layers, 90% identical to natural enamel. It masks unevenness and improves color. The process of engraftment of the composition on one's own enamel goes on at the cellular level. The surface of the teeth is leveled, acquires a healthy shine, looks natural. The disadvantages of the method are the high price and low popularity (the service is provided by a limited number of clinics).

Composite restoration

The technology is used when there are chips on the teeth. The tooth is built up to the required size with a photopolymer composite.

The surface of the tooth is covered with the material in layers, drying under a halogen light source. To give a natural shape, the tooth is ground.

The advantages of the method are accessibility, aesthetics, the ability to correct severe damage, and a long service life (up to 5 years). However, the material damages natural enamel.

Ceramic overlays are fixed on the outer side of the dentition. These are the thinnest plates that are installed on the front side of the teeth. The method allows you to mask aesthetic defects, as well as correct large interdental spaces or crooked teeth.

Veneers are visually similar to natural teeth, give great attractiveness, and last at least 10 years. The disadvantages of the method are the high price and irreversible deformation of the enamel. After the plate is removed, the tooth is left unprotected. Having installed them once, you will need to install them throughout your life once every few years.

Enamel home care

Mouthwashes

Mouthguards with fluoride gel

Used to saturate the enamel structure with fluorine. There are 2 ways to apply:

1. Express fluoridation - a disposable mouthguard with the composition is kept on the teeth for 7-12 minutes.
2. Self-fluoridation - a custom-made mouthguard is filled with gel and kept for several hours or all night.

Toothpastes with additives

Any paste is enriched with sodium fluoride or monofluorophosphate. Some contain silicon and calcium salts, which provide an abrasive effect. In combination with fluorides, they restore and whiten enamel, and prevent the occurrence of caries.

Triclosan, contained in pastes, does not allow plaque to build up, inhibits pathogenic microflora. The complex with a copolymer extends its effect up to 12 hours.

In order for the enamel to be restored, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the teeth. At the first alarming signs of its thinning, you should immediately contact your dentist. The surface layer is not prone to regeneration. But the methods of modern dentistry help restore whiteness even to badly neglected teeth.

In addition, home treatments that support enamel health can be a great help in restoring the top layer with the help of professional products.

Teeth are composed of several layers, each of which performs its own functions. The outer shiny and hardest shell is called enamel. It serves as a protective layer against all kinds of influences - chemical, mechanical, temperature and others.

Causes of destruction

Enamel covers the entire surface of the tooth, the thickest two-millimeter layer is localized on the tubercles. The vulnerable spot that suffers in the first place is the neck, because. its coverage is minimal.

Enamel consists of the following components:

• calcium hydroxyapatite;
• water;
• phosphorus;
• fluorine;
• magnesium;
• organic substances.

There are times when enamel is destroyed for various reasons. There are many factors that trigger this process:

Mechanical damage

The most common reason. It's not just punches and other unpleasant things. Also, the destruction is facilitated by the use of teeth for inappropriate purposes:

• splitting hard and hard objects (for example, nuts);
• bottle opening;
• the use of hard sweets and so on.

Sometimes a hard brush and a paste with a high content of abrasive particles can damage the top protective layer. Even if there is a small defect, the problem develops quickly.

Wrong principle of nutrition

The main material for building teeth is the mineral calcium. The use of a large amount of sour, sweet, hot and icy foods and drinks, helps to start the process of decalcification, that is, calcium leaching. Enamel is the first to react.

Antibiotics

This refers to their frequent use. While there are undoubted benefits from these drugs - they are effective in infectious diseases, there are also significant and tangible negative consequences.

For example, in children who are often treated with antibiotics, damage to the germs of molars occurs, and if such therapy was carried out during pregnancy, the child may be born with already damaged enamel, even on teeth that have not erupted.

Problems with the absorption of fluoride

Often there is a disease of mottled enamel or. Not only the color changes, but also the structure of the outer layer of the teeth, potholes and stains appear. Due to malnutrition or too much fluoride in the water, its overabundance is diagnosed.

Pregnancy

A complex restructuring of the body at this time often negatively affects the health of teeth in general and enamel in particular.

For more details about the reasons, see the following video:

What can be done at home?

There are ways to help restore enamel at home. They should be used carefully and not overzealously so that they are beneficial and not harmful.

Restorative measures consist in regular procedures using specialized tools. Some are aimed at eliminating the very cause of destruction.

Special Paste

A wide range of special pastes is produced, which have a healing effect and contribute to the restoration of enamel.

Each patient will select the appropriate toothpaste from the following:

• (price about 200 rubles) contains pantothenate, lactate, glycerophosphate. Quickly restores enamel. Apply 2 times a day for 1 month.
• President Classic(120 R.) The main component is sodium fluoride. The paste envelops the teeth with a protective film that prevents the destruction of enamel. Suitable for daily use.
• (120 rubles) based on calcium lactate and hydroxyapatite. Eliminates cracks in tooth tissues and fills micropores. Apply 2 times a day for 2 weeks.
• Silcamed Biocalcium(90 rubles) consists of hydroxyapatite and phosphate complex. Remineralizes and evens out enamel. Option for daily non-course use.
• (150 rubles) contains a lot of calcium. Eliminates the syndrome of sensitive teeth 1 minute after cleaning, has a remineralizing effect. Fills dentine channels. Course application, no more than 1 time per day.
• Repair & Protect (200 rubles) - contains the patented NovaMin formula with highly concentrated calcium and phosphates. Restores tooth tissue. Apply 2 times a day for a month.
• Wunderdent(200 rubles) is a whole complex of minerals, supplemented with calcium and potassium ions. It has a remineralizing effect, restores enamel damage. Use 2 times a day.
• R.O.C.S. Caribbean Summer(240 rubles) based on mineral compounds of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium ions, with the addition of bromelain and xylitol. Designed to strengthen enamel. Suitable for daily preventive use.
• Pomorin Maximum Protection(250 rubles) contains minerals from Pomorie Lake, sea water and calcium carbonate. Repairs damaged enamel. Apply 2 times a day for a month.
• Silca Herbal Complete and Natural Extract(100 rubles) are made on the basis of sodium fluoride and supplemented with extracts of a complex of medicinal herbs. They help build enamel and increase blood circulation in the gums, so that more nutrients enter the teeth. Suitable for daily use.

Remineralizing agents

Treatment will go faster if the use of the paste is supplemented with special remineralizing agents available in pharmacies without a prescription. Such drugs will cope with the emerging problem no worse than professional procedures:

• R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals(approximate price 370 rubles). Ingredients: phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, xylitol. Restores decaying enamel. Suitable for the treatment of caries in the stain stage.

  Application: distribute the gel with a brush, making movements similar to the standard process of brushing your teeth. Hold in your mouth for about a minute, spit out the excess, do not rinse with water.

• Elmex Gelee(250 rubles). Ingredients: aminofluoride. Designed for remineralization after tartar removal, grinding, polishing, professional cleaning. It copes well with caries in the stain stage.

  Application: brush your teeth with gel once a week, then rinse well, do not swallow.

• LACALUT fluor Gel(250 rubles). Ingredients: aminofluoride and sodium fluoride. High concentration of sodium fluoride. It has a powerful penetrating ability, lingers in the enamel layer, due to which it contributes to the penetration of fluoride into the tooth tissues.

  Remineralizes enamel, creates a protective film, prevents the development of caries in the stain stage, reduces sensitivity.

  Application: apply to cleaned teeth with a brush, do not rinse, do not eat or drink for 40 minutes.

soft brush

With the destruction of the enamel, dentists recommend reducing the stiffness of the brush. Coarse bristles contribute to the abrasion of dental tissue, which interferes with the process of its strengthening. But the measure is necessary only for the period of treatment, in conjunction with other methods: the use of remineralizing pastes and gels, changes in diet, medical procedures.

When the enamel is restored, the brush should be gradually replaced with a hard one, ideally with an electric one, because. poor brushing contributes to the formation of tartar and caries.

gum massage

Massage is done to improve blood circulation and saturate the enamel with nutrients. After each brushing of teeth (2-3 times a day), you need to massage the gums with your fingers for several minutes, performing circular movements.

An oral irrigator is suitable for this purpose, but it is expensive, so not every patient allows himself such a luxury. the principle of operation of the device is described and recommendations are collected, which one is better to choose depending on financial capabilities.

Nutrition

You need to eat foods containing calcium:

• milk;
• cottage cheese;
• yogurts.

Additionally will be useful: green tea (contains fluoride), fish and eggs (vitamin D), any solid food for mechanical cleaning of teeth.

The use of folk remedies

In addition to the usual home procedures and methods, a number of traditional medicine recipes are available on the Internet that help restore enamel:

• A mixture of beet and garlic juices should be applied for a short time to the surface of the teeth, and then rinsed thoroughly with water.
• Rinsing for a week or two with weak warm soda solution. One teaspoon per glass. Instead of baking soda, you can use sea salt in the same way.
• To brush your teeth twice a week for a month and a half, use two crushed tablets activated carbon. Suitable as a cleaning agent instead wood ash.
• Usage white part of lemon peel. It should be wiped and treated with enamel. However, there is a possibility of an aggressive impact of this tool.

It is better to refrain from such experiments and buy specialized remineralizing agents (gel and paste). Spent 500 r. will help save thousands on the treatment of a neglected problem, aggravated by the impact of dubious folk remedies.

professional methods

If the patient does not contribute to solving the problem when the first symptoms appear, the enamel is destroyed to critical limits. There are pains, sensitivity of teeth.

At the first stage, the enamel is restored using special procedures. If therapy is not carried out, then the destruction continues and treatment of cervical caries will be required.

Modern medicine has a number of intensive techniques for enamel restoration:

Deep fluoridation

Saturation of enamel with preparations based on minerals. The technology operates on the principle of sealing pores and dentinal channels due to the penetration of the therapeutic composition deep into the enamel layers. The resulting framework protects the tooth tissue from washing away useful components.

Deep fluoridation eliminates the following problems:

• smoothes the surface of the tooth;
• fills and eliminates cracks;
• protects against erasure.

The average cost is 1,200 rubles.

One procedure is enough.

fluorine varnish

By spreading varnish with fluoride over tooth enamel, a protective film is created that remains for a long period. It protects the enamel and saturates it with oxygen. It is considered a preventive method, does not help with severe defects.

Features of the treatment of children

In children, one of the most common phenomena is hypoplasia. Initially, the child's enamel is not sufficiently developed in order to normally perform the function of protection. Because of this, teeth from the very beginning are subject to many negative influences.

The most common occurrence with insufficiently developed enamel is caries, which develops rapidly and becomes the cause of not only the loss of milk teeth, but also problems with molars later.

Treatment is impossible without proper prevention. This includes brushing your teeth from the very first teething. You should also regularly massage the gums with a silicone fingertip brush.

For treatment, filling of emerging carious cavities is used to stop the process or slow it down a little, as well as protect against further spread of infection and minimize the impact on the rudiments of molars, which are located under the milk teeth.

For prevention, remineralization and fluoridation methods are used, as a more effective and modern alternative to the previously used silvering.

Reviews

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• Maria

  January 26, 2015 at 13:40

  I think this is a useful and necessary article. I know that my tooth enamel is partially destroyed, and this is bad. I cannot normally eat hot food or, for example, hard varieties of apples or any other fruit, because I immediately get sick, which, of course, causes discomfort. With folk remedies, I tried to get rid of this problem, to be honest, I tried a lot! I chose the most effective for myself: a change in diet (I stopped eating any "nasty", that's all fast food, then I stopped cracking nuts with my teeth (well, wasn't it stupid?), I began to buy toothpaste that does not contain fluoride and rinsed for 10 days oral cavity with a weak solution of soda! There is an effect, which means the article is important, necessary and informative! Thank you)

• Aniriya

  May 23, 2015 at 6:19 am

  Everything in nature moves and changes. Something is being built and something is being destroyed. If it was not possible to keep the enamel of the teeth in an acceptable integrity, it is necessary to find a way to restore the damaged areas. It is very good when experts can suggest something, advise. The article is very helpful, thanks. We just have to follow the recommendations.

• Novel

  July 27, 2016 at 8:12 am

  I ran into this problem about two years ago. At first I took up self-treatment, I don’t like going to the dentist since childhood, I rinsed with a solution of soda, brushed my teeth with the addition of activated charcoal to the paste, nothing really helped. So I decided to go to the doctor. I was prescribed fluoridation, and after a few sessions, the tooth enamel returned to normal. So I advise everyone not to really rely on traditional medicine, but immediately contact a specialist.

• Oleg

  October 15, 2016 at 19:30

  Thank you very much for the article, especially for folk ways. For me, this is a very painful problem. I literally rummaged through the entire Internet in search of cheap ways, since finances do not allow a lot of going to doctors. So, the method described in this article really helps, unlike those that I found before, I already checked it on myself, in just a month my teeth got better.

• Galina

  November 3, 2017 at 07:43 pm

  After visiting the prophylactic office, the dentist discharged Rox and issued mouthguards made of some strange material, into which she poured her professional product after the procedure. She said to fill each tray with gel, put it on and hold for several minutes. This is necessary for the prevention of white caries in the necks of the teeth. She also ordered that these places be thoroughly cleaned. I did this for a month. It is impossible to keep mouthguards with gel in your mouth, drooling flows and the gel along with them, and the result is 0. I will not buy this gel again.

• Sanya

  November 7, 2017 at 13:32

  I have been using Rox gel for a long time, according to the scheme: for 1 month every day in the morning and in the evening I brush my teeth after the usual brushing. Then a break of 3 months, during which I do only 1 such procedure once a week after a thorough cleaning of the teeth with an electric brush. Result: gone cervical caries in the stain stage. Conclusion: you need to use rox correctly in order for it to be effective. The instructions give incorrect instructions, it should not be rubbed, but foamed with a brush.

• Zhenya

  November 7, 2017 at 07:16 pm

  Splat Biocalcium paste helps with thinning of enamel, it seems that it is not forbidden to clean it every day all the time. Teeth really become stronger, less sensitive. But Colgate does not give any effect, the usual budgetary paste is purely for giving freshness and cleaning out food debris.

The thinnest coating of the tooth, which is 96% of inorganic substances, is called enamel. In addition, its composition includes water for only 3 and 1% of organic matter. The strongest structure of the human body is tooth enamel, which has a minimum water level. But despite all this, quite often tooth enamel deteriorates and how to restore tooth enamel worries many. Let's consider this question in detail.

Causes of tooth enamel damage

Despite the fact that tooth enamel is one of the strongest components of our body, it has a minimal layer of thickness. On average, it cannot exceed two and a half millimeters.

Behind the enamel is another strong layer - this is dentin. It is destroyed by pathogenic bacteria. So pretty it is important to keep enamel healthy and try not to expose her to caries or other diseases.

How and why does tooth enamel deteriorate? Dentists highlight many reasons for which restoration of tooth enamel is necessary. But many are concerned about the question, how did it happen that the enamel was damaged and how now to restore tooth enamel?

Consider the main factors that lead to abrasion of the tooth coating:

• genetic predisposition to it;
• physiological problems, quite often diseases of the internal organs can become and, as a result, damage to the enamel;
• a small amount of fluoride in toothpaste;
• special structure of teeth and jaws;
• increased stiffness of the toothbrush;
• the composition and amount of saliva secreted;
• excessive consumption of citrus fruits and juices in the diet.

In addition, enamel often deteriorates. from bad environment, low-quality food and bad habits.

Symptoms of destruction and restoration of tooth enamel

Despite the highest strength, it is vulnerable and can be destroyed due to some factors. It is worth noting that defects in the enamel and its thinning can lead to a deterioration in the condition of the teeth.

And also, the risk of carious destruction of all tissues increases. This situation is dangerous because the tooth covering cannot be adjusted by itself. In order to restore its composition, it is necessary use only artificial path.

Its thickness is not identical, it is different on the surface of the tooth. At the same time, it will become thinner towards the root of the tooth. Surface of chewing teeth need a hard cover because they carry a huge load. But at the same time, the basal areas of the tooth remain a vulnerable area in which various microorganisms provoking caries multiply.

Thus, its destruction takes place gradually from the tooth to the pulp, thereby changing the soft structure. Further, in the oral cavity begin develop carious lesions. When they reach a large scale, it is required to completely restore the tooth, and this is possible only with the help of prosthetics.

In order to know what happens at the beginning of the destruction, you need to focus on the following symptoms.

• Prominent tooth sensitivity. It can be a pinching sharp pain on cold, hot food. And also with the use of fruit juices, drinks and with mechanical stress on chewing teeth.
• With minimal irritation, pain may be accompanied by the process of breathing.
• Enamel may acquire a gray tint and lose shine.
• The presence of yellow spots or the disappearance of enamel altogether.

With a carious lesion of the tooth at an early stage, there are no changes. And on the later surface it becomes rough, darkening of the base of the tooth and cavities appear.

Damage is always accompanied by some concomitant factors. Knowing them, it is possible to avoid an unpleasant restoration procedure or a complete replacement of a tooth with an artificial one.

How to restore tooth enamel: fluoridation

How to restore tooth enamel? Thinning is observed in those people who do not have enough fluoride. To do this, many manufacturers of hygiene products add fluorine to their composition. And dental clinics quite often offer to restore it with the help of fluoridation.

This procedure helps to restore the mineral composition with the help of fluorine. Thus, it reduces damage and prevents thinning and cracking. As a prophylactic, this is the ideal option. In addition, the procedure will help relieve hypersensitivity to cold, heat, sweet and sour foods.

In some cities of our country, tap water is fluoridated. Thus, the defeat of caries in the teeth of local residents occurs 60% less frequently than in others. But despite all the charms of this method, it is worth noting that excess of this substance is also dangerous.

Thus, patients may suffer from darkening of the enamel, the appearance of yellow spots and brown spots on it. In addition, this water is best used only for domestic needs. In the clinic, fluoridation is carried out once every six months, not more often.

Tooth enamel restoration: remineralization

Another option to restore enamel is the process of remineralization. The procedure is carried out with the use of a special varnish. It contains many useful components that restore the composition of the enamel and prevent its destruction.

The frequency of remineralization is carried out every six months. The advantages include minimal risk of oversaturation with fluoride. In order to fully restore the coating of the teeth, it is necessary to carry out a course of remineralization treatment, and only after that you can see the real effect.

Restoration of severely damaged tooth enamel

In the event that the damage is minor, then all the previous methods of its restoration are sufficient. But if the defects are quite obvious and severe, then a simple procedure for applying varnish is not sufficient. In this case, it is best to use other, more effective ways to restore it. Let's consider the main ones.

Carrying out implantation is a modern dental procedure, which consists in applying a basic composition to the enamel, similar to the natural coating of the tooth. At the cellular level, a protective layer takes root with it. Thus, the teeth become even and shiny without minor defects, scratches and chips. They look natural.

At the same time, the disadvantages of the procedure are its high cost and insufficient popularity. But unfortunately, not every dental clinic will agree to conduct it correctly.

Composite restoration- this procedure eliminates scratches and chips, and thus restores it with the help of composite materials that are used in filling teeth. In this case, the composite is applied to the damaged surface and cools down under a special lamp.

But before you restore the enamel, you need to grind the tooth. The advantages of this method include the minimum price, the possibility of correcting serious damage to the enamel and a long period. The service life of the coating is at least five years. The disadvantages include harm to tooth enamel. Thus, the composite changes the protective coating of the tooth and damages it.

Ceramic veneers, which are small plates. A thin design is attached to the front surface of the tooth. In this way, it is possible to hide defects and correct many other imperfections. In addition, a large distance between the teeth and the curvature of their growth.

From an aesthetic point of view, veneers are ideal. But despite the visual appeal, the life of the structure is ten years with proper use. After this period, you will need to replace them with new ones. The negative aspects include too high cost both products and installations. In addition, it is worth noting their irreversible damage.

Such a design is needed protect from any slightest damage because they are fragile. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the fact that if you install veneers, then you will have to walk with them all your life. Restoring them will be quite expensive. It is noted that after the removal of the veneers, the surface layer of the tooth becomes defenseless and reacts negatively to any irritant, both chemical and external.

What to do to save the enamel and the cost of its restoration

As you know, any treatment requires not only your time and desire, but also money. Therefore, it is worth thinking several times before spending tens of thousands on dental treatment and restoration. After all, regular observance of elementary rules will help to avoid these unnecessary expenses.

An important rule is to visit preventive check-ups at the dentist every six months. This approach will avoid serious complications and solve the problem at its initial stage of development. In addition, at the first stage of enamel restoration with the help of remineralization, it will help to save on the treatment of caries or restoration of teeth.

It is especially important not to ignore elementary oral hygiene rules. Even if you are on a business trip or on vacation, you need to have a toothbrush of optimal hardness and toothpaste with you. It is best not to buy pastes with a high fluoride content or with a whitening effect.

The prerequisite is keeping a proper diet. You should not introduce into the diet those foods that adversely affect the enamel. It can be sour fruits, juices from them. In addition, limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, carbonated sugary drinks.

Abuse of coffee or strong tea and smoking also negatively affects the coating of the teeth. Do not bite your nails, crack seeds or open bottles with your teeth. It is best to saturate the body with vitamins, as well as take seasonal multivitamin complexes.

In the event that you do not follow all of the above rules, then you cannot avoid the procedure for restoring tooth enamel. At the initial stage, it is remineralization or fluoridation with special compounds. You will need to post fifty rubles for one tooth. This price is for the procedure only.

In addition, inspection and diagnosis of the problem will be required. Restoration at the initial stage is possible only in problem areas. In case of severe damage to the enamel, tooth restoration will be required, and this is from three thousand rubles for one tooth or the installation of veneers, which costs about ten thousand rubles.