Hedge - what is the best way to make an original green fence? Living fence: what to plant under the fence or instead of it Living green fence in the country

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be formed, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to green up their site as soon as possible. disease resistant, tolerates freezing winters well and most importantly these hedge plants are fast growing.

European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
oval-leaved;
drooping;
average hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcing: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

- This is an evergreen plant that is ideal for landscape design. Its leaves, like those, are glossy, but their shape is slightly elongated. In the spring it is decorated with snow-white flowers, and closer to autumn it is showered with dark blue small berries.
There are varieties whose leaves fall completely or partially in the winter and those that remain green all year round. It is possible to make a shape out of this, but due to its long growth process, the formation will take a long time.
Most Popular varieties:

"Glaucum" - does not grow above one meter;
"Atrovirens" - has beautiful and juicy dark green foliage;
"Aureum" - has leaves of a light green color with gold, survives winters well.

Important! If 'Aureum' is planted in the shade, it will lose its yellow pigment and become dark green.

Yew

It belongs to coniferous and evergreen plants, which differs from them in that it has no smell, since it does not emit resins. This is berry variant of needles: instead of cones, red, blue ones grow on this bush. They densely dot the branches and decorate the bush until the autumn cold.

In landscape design, it is especially popular due to the fact that it can withstand frequent and plentiful cutting, allowing these to realize any form. By default, its crown looks like.
This plant is not tall - it rarely grows more than 1 m, but there are varieties that reach 3.5 m. In the first years of life, it develops rather slowly, and only from the age of five begins to grow profusely. Its root system is very powerful and strong. It does not need special care.

Did you know? Yew wood has amazing properties: it does not rot, is resistant to bacteria or other pests, for which it was once massively cut down. Therefore, yew is listed in the Red Book.

It is very convenient to use yew in landscape design, because it grows slowly, which means that the shape that you give it will remain almost unchanged for several years.
When pruning shoots, gardeners may experience headaches or other ailments. This is due to the fact that the yew bark contains a poisonous substance, which, if the structure of the branches is disturbed, begins to evaporate. In a small amount, it does not make a big

Each site needs a reliable fence. An excellent alternative to a traditional fence will be a fast-growing, perennial hedge, it will not only protect the property from prying eyes and uninvited guests, but will also color the entire territory.

With thoughtful selection, shrubs will not take much time and effort to care for, and in return they will give a naturally renewable fence that performs several important functions at once.

Requirements for fast growing shrubs and hedges

Perennial shrub plants selected for bordering the site can be deciduous and evergreen, tall and very small, decorative deciduous, flowering and even fruit.

At the same time, a hedge based on them not only plays the role of a “green border”, it:

helps to divide the space inside into functional zones;
purifies the air, and when choosing flowering shrubs, it is a honey plant and a serious bait for pollinating insects;
changing its appearance during the year, decorates the territory;
keeps loose soils on the slopes of ravines, prevents soil erosion;
protects garden and garden plantings from cold air of direct sunshine.

There are several important requirements for fast-growing hedge shrubs themselves. Such plants should not only be distinguished by the speed of shoot formation, but also:

unpretentiousness, that is, to do without painstaking care;
frost resistance, especially in regions with severe winters and the danger of spring return colds;
durability;
the ability to form a uniformly dense green wall;
good tolerance to regular shaping pruning.

Planting care will be much easier if fast-growing hedge bushes do not grow over time, leaving their allotted areas.

True, it is not always possible to find such cultures. Therefore, summer residents use simple agricultural practices that help to restrain the indomitable desire of shrubs to take up as much space as possible. The easiest way is to limit the landing trenches during planting by digging slate sheets to the depth of the root system.

Which hedge shrubs are the fastest growing and best meet the requirements listed above?

Types of fast growing shrubs for hedges

Evergreen species have often been used to create hedges in recent years. Such landings retain the brightness of color regardless of the season. Junipers and thujas are easy to cut and keep their shape perfectly. However, conifers have one drawback - in most cases they grow slowly.

In deciduous crops, the growth rate is much higher than that of conifers, and high decorativeness from spring to autumn compensates for the lack of foliage in winter.

What types of shrubs are suitable for perennial fast-growing, hedges? A small selection of well-known plants with photos will help you make the right choice.

Barberry

One of the first places in popularity among such breeds is deservedly occupied. Plants with shoots densely covered with dense foliage perfectly tolerate both a haircut and Russian winters. They can be safely recommended as fast-growing hedge plants for the Moscow region, other areas of the middle lane and even to the north.

Thanks to the leaves and fruits that remain on the branches for a long time, the hedge, changing its appearance, remains attractive throughout the year. And the presence of thorns on thick branches adds to its reliability. At the disposal of summer residents today there are enough orts not only with traditional green foliage, but also crimson-purple, golden. From variety to variety, the maximum possible height of plants, and hence hedges, also seriously changes.

vesicle

For medium-height fences of strict or free form, they often choose. The leaves of the plant are shaped like viburnum foliage, the lush flowering in the first half of summer is no less impressive than that of viburnum or spirea. In addition, the average growth of this winter-hardy and completely picky shrub leaves about 40 cm per year.

With regular shearing, a perennial hedge from a fast-growing shrub is not so densely covered with flowers, but acquires additional density and solidity. If the vesicle is not cut off, the width and height of the crown can reach 4 meters.

Snowberry

For small decorative fences and borders, there is no better shrub than a snowberry. A plant-based hedge grows up to 80-120 cm, and although it does not have sufficient density, it is interesting at any time of the year.

From the end of the vein to the middle of summer, white or pink flowers peep through between the oval bluish-green leaves. Then, in their place, unusual fruits appear, similar to lumps of snow. They remain on the bush even in winter.

Hawthorn

The hawthorn is incredibly popular with landscape designers. The photo of a fast-growing hedge shrub shows that the plant not only meets all the requirements for such crops, it retains its decorative effect from spring to late autumn.

By choosing one of the tall species of hawthorn, you can surround the house and garden with a dense green wall, which actively attracts bees in spring, and by the end of summer pleases with clusters of ripening fruits.

On the branches of many varieties of hawthorn there are peculiar lignified outgrowths, similar to long thorns. They will help to make the fence not only tall and attractive, but also impregnable.

Derain white

Surprising in all respects, a tall, fast-growing shrub, good for fences with a height of 120 to 180 cm.

Due to the wide crown of the plant, it needs regular and fairly frequent haircuts. But a grown hedge in winter, thanks to the bright reddish tint of the shoots, will be an excellent guide.

In spring, on a shrub with variegated foliage in silver-green, pink-green or yellow-green tones, it blooms, and by autumn white spherical fruits appear in place of white brushes.

Caragana or yellow acacia

This ornamental plant is extremely winter-hardy, unpretentious and easily manages without regular watering.

The yellow locust can be used as a small tree or as a fast growing hedge shrub. Landing in this case is dense, plastic, decorative. In height, such a fence can reach 4 meters. the plant keeps its shape well and does not strive to form a lot of shoots. In the garden it will be useful as an excellent honey plant.

park and polyanthus rose

Incredibly beautiful, lush and stylish look hedges from the bushes of the park and.

Plants, by their very appearance, create the atmosphere of a Victorian garden, while such hedges do not set a strict form, but only support the decorativeness of the shrub. However, it must be remembered that all roses tend to give growth, which is carefully cut out.

A luxurious free-style hedge is obtained from various types of spirea, which responds well to mock orange haircuts, as well as lilacs traditionally grown in summer cottages. All these crops bloom excellently and endure the winter without loss.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast growing shrubs for hedges

Not surprisingly, crops with thorns are often chosen for green garden fencing. A thorny perennial hedge of fast-growing species, even with insufficient density and in the absence of foliage, turns into an insurmountable obstacle not only for people, but also for street animals and livestock. With such a fence for the site, you can be calm!

One of the most thorny shrubs used in landscaping, only slightly inferior to the wild rose. This is a blackthorn or blackthorn with oval dark green foliage and rounded bluish-blue tart drupes. A frost-resistant bush that tolerates shearing perfectly in a couple of years turns into part of a dense homogeneous hedge, which can not only delimit the territory, but also perfectly strengthen the slope of a ravine or reservoir.

Bush fences have no less effect:

, well branching when pruned, unpretentious and abundantly giving root shoots;
Japanese quince, suitable for creating low decorative borders.

Aronia chokeberry and irga

To create high garden fences, in addition to protection, providing the owners with delicious fruits, they plant irgu and chokeberry. These plants are able to form a hedge up to 3 meters and above.

They are winter-hardy, undemanding to growing conditions and delight the eye not only with festive white blooms, but also with tassels of edible fruits, as well as foliage that changes color by autumn.

Plants for the formation of hedges - video

The article contains detailed information about a hedge for a private house, which will help you understand the nuances of arrangement: which plants to choose, how to plant them correctly. We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each, so that you know what problems you will face in the process of growing.

A hedge not only decorates the site, but also takes care of the purity of the air.

What is the best way to make a hedge? fast growing hedge

It all depends on the function that the hedge fence should perform, the owner's wallet and personal preferences. Plants can be very different: deciduous or evergreen, curly or with a straight strong trunk, thorny and smooth, tall and knee-deep, dense and fairly loose.

Some can fulfill their purpose along the border of the site with their neighbors, while others can frame the perimeter of the flower bed. First, decide what you want first. If - to block from the eyes of a neighbor, then the fence should be high and thick. Plants for him can be planted in 2 rows.

When a “living” hedge runs along the border as a picturesque frame, the height is not important. In this case, you need to pay attention to the decorative qualities and combination with the nearest neighbors. For most, the price tag and unpretentiousness are still important.

Which plants are better to choose for hedges on the site, you decide. Take a look at the most common for this purpose:

girlish grapes;

hawthorn;

rose hip;

barberry;

privet;
vesicle.

Spruces planted in a row can also become a kind of hedge, but they grow for a long time, and when they become very large, they close the yard from the sun

When choosing a plant for your garden, pay attention to whether it is an evergreen or deciduous plant. Evergreens are most often characterized by a long growth process. In addition, all of them (pines, spruces, larches), except for arborvitae, pose a certain danger when they grow up. The disadvantage of deciduous is the loss of their functional features in winter. Many are also very littered with leaves in autumn.

development of landscaping projects and landscape works of any complexity. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

What shrubs can be used for hedges

Creating a hedge requires a serious approach. You need to think through everything, so as not to redo it later. In order to isolate oneself from neighbors, not only shrubs, but also climbing plants can come up. True, they will require strong support, but they will create a dense mass of leaves.

One of these is girlish grapes. It is unpretentious, grows quickly. And in a few years, it will require strict control so that it does not spread around the site. If you appear on the site relatively rarely, then this option is unlikely to suit you. It is necessary to plant such plants, which will not require regular care.

Any shrubs require pruning, the formation of a "fence"

For example, for a hedge in the country, almost any berry bushes are suitable:

currant red, white, golden;
black ashberry (chokeberry);
rose hip;

hawthorn.

If you want to not only protect your garden from prying eyes and stray animals, but also to harvest useful products, then you should think about creating a hedge of berry bushes. They also need to be trimmed regularly to control the height. At the same time, aesthetics will be preserved, and it will be much more convenient to pick berries.

Strawberries over a wicker fence - it is easier to harvest from such a fence

Among the shortcomings of such a fence are the following:

They cannot be used along the track as protection against exhaust and dust. Or as an option - do not pick berries from such bushes. But do not forget that others can do it.

Most of the plants listed give abundant growth, which is difficult to deal with, given the length of the boundaries of the site.

Measures to improve fruiting and high-quality live fencing often contradict each other (thickness, attitude towards growth). Therefore, you have to sacrifice the harvest in order to make a thick and beautiful hedge from the bushes.

Harvesting will be not only you, but also the neighbors.

If you are going to opt for berry bushes, you must choose from those listed by height, presence of shoots and thorns. For example, a raspberry will grow about 2 meters, but it gives a shoot that, on the one hand, makes the “fence” denser, and on the other hand, takes the strength of the fruit-bearing branches.

Often in the country you can see a blackberry hedge, but it does not always look perfect, as it grows strongly.

Irga will not grow without watering, but when favorable conditions are created, it will give a lot of berries and a good fence. In addition, it withstands the most severe frosts. Rosehip will not grow very quickly, but with the help of thorns it will help protect against uninvited guests and animals. Currants can form dense rows, but its bushes do not grow more than one and a half meters.

Cherries will grow wonderfully in any area, but will produce abundant shoots that will be difficult to fight. The disadvantage of viburnum is the frequent damage by pests. Thus, studying the pros and cons of each plant, you need to choose it "for yourself" so that care does not take much time.

Video description

Ideas for inspiration and creating a hedge on the site in the video:

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing and building small architectural forms - gazebos, sheds and other turnkey ones. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Selection of shrubs for hedges

When choosing plants, first of all decide on a place for them. Mentally imagine this place in 5-10 years, at a time when the fence will grow more than human height. Plan in advance how wide it will grow, where and how much the shadow will fall.

Many experienced gardeners advise planting trees rather than shrubs as a green hedge. The following are given as arguments: growth rate (larches, birches), unpretentiousness.

green larch hedge

Why shouldn't this be done? Such trees eventually form a huge crown, which is almost impossible to form. Their roots extend to several meters in diameter. They suck water and nutrients from the soil in proportion to their size.

Hedgerows have many benefits:

they are more compact than trees;

amenable to pruning and shaping;

much less effort will be spent to remove the "green" fence.

When choosing a place, do not forget about regular watering. At first, planted plants will need a lot of moisture. Over time, watering can be reduced. After 2-4 years, the hedge can be watered only on dry days.

Overview of fast-growing perennial shrubs for hedges in the country

Not all shrubs that form a beautiful dense hedge grow quickly. For example, thujas grow very slowly at the beginning. The annual growth is 5-10 cm. Gradually, the rate increases to 30 cm, and in 10 years they can reach a height of two meters. Of course, the place of landing and care is of great importance.

When choosing plants for planting, you need to consider their features

Types of fast-growing shrubs for hedges:

Fast growing plant. In landscape design, the viburnum vesicle is especially famous, with beautiful leaves. For different varieties, they can be of different colors: maroon - Diabolo, Andre, Lady in Red, Red Baron, green - Amur, Nanus, yellow - Luteus, Darts Gold.

The vesicle can grow both as a separate shrub and planted in a row for a hedge.

Lilac. It grows very quickly, and you can and should cut to the desired height. Without a haircut, it can grow over 3 meters. One of the most unpretentious plants, practically does not get sick. But it has one drawback: some varieties give abundant growth, which must be constantly removed.

Abundant flowering in spring, freshness from bright green leaves in summer

Chubushnik. This shrub is better known to us as jasmine. In summer, fragrant white flowers appear on it. Suitable for pruning. From several plants, you can form a dense hedge of the desired height.

Mock orange or "bride" is often found in city parks

Willow. It grows very quickly, and is also unpretentious. Many ignore this shrub only because of its mediocrity. This is not entirely true. Now on sale there are many varieties of willow, which differ in leaf shape, height. But, all lend themselves well to a haircut. From some you can even create shapes: the willow is purple and sinuous.

Forming a willow hedge is not an easy process, but it turns out beautifully.

Spirea. It has many different types and varieties, which can be completely different from each other. The height of different spirals ranges from 15 cm to 2 meters. Some of them are perfectly trimmed and need pruning (oak-leaved spirea, Japanese spirea), others (gray spirea) have a natural shape.

Spiraea of low grades is more used to protect garden paths from lawns and gardens.

Doren. Fast growing shrub that reaches a height of 3 meters. Easily pruned, forms dense thickets. Its only drawback is that in winter, like all deciduous plants, it loses its decorative effect. Keep in mind that deren loves water.

Derain is beautiful with the proper approach, but in winter, like all deciduous shrubs, it loses its attractiveness

Rose hip. A thorny version of the fence that will be difficult to pass through. Its height will not be higher than human height, but by preserving the growth, it is possible to achieve such a density that neighboring animals bypass the site. The advantage of this bush is its high decorativeness during flowering. Minus - the abundance of overgrowth and difficulties in processing due to thorns.

Rosehip can be used for hedges, but it is difficult to work with because of the thorns

Rose. Despite the fact that in the minds of many a rose is a capricious, heat-loving flower, this is not entirely true. Now there are many frost-resistant varieties (for example, Canadian roses) that can withstand temperatures down to -40 ° C. There are so-called park roses, from which you can form an excellent hedge.

Roses planted in a dense row become a beautiful fence, but for the winter period it is better to choose special varieties

Of the above plants, the vesicle and willow grow faster. If they create favorable conditions: watering, fertilizing, lighting, then after 2 years they will create a high and fairly dense fence.

Video description

How to choose hedge plants in detail in the video:

From what plants can you still make a hedge with your own hands

Answering the question: what is the best way to make a hedge, you need to remember about shrubs that grow for a long time, but give a high-quality fence. There are many plants that will grow to the desired height in 5-7 years, but will give an equally high-quality barrier.

Green hedge in the country from shrubs and trees

Among them there are both shrubs and trees:

barberry;

blackthorn;

euonymus;

honeysuckle.

Pay attention to the barberry. It cannot be said that it grows quickly, but at the same time it turns out a 2-meter impenetrable hedge with huge thorns. It does not produce shoots, and in autumn it pleases the eye with purple foliage and an abundance of berries. Barberry thunberg Atropurpurea has red foliage all season long.

A barberry shrub with red leaves does not need to be decorated with flowers or berries - it looks beautiful anyway

Evergreens for hedges

Many people prefer to have a hedge of coniferous plants. These are spruce, arborvitae, pines. The latter are growing very fast. But they are suitable for fencing only in exceptional cases, given the size to which they grow. Evergreens have one significant advantage - they are decorative all year round and purify the air even in winter.

Often larch is also included in this group. But this is a mistake, since it is a deciduous tree. Currently, thuja is used in ornamental gardening and as a fence. It is relatively hardy and hardy. But thuja grows long enough.

Which thuja is best suited for hedges

Most often, the choice falls on one of two varieties: Brabant or Smaragd. Thuja western Brabant is characterized by high winter hardiness and unpretentiousness. But, despite this, at first it must be covered for the winter. After 2-3 years, when her root gets stronger, she will be able to winter without shelter. Grows up to 5 meters, does not suffer from frequent haircuts.

Thuja is the best way to take care of the health of the owners of the yard, purifying the air around

Thuya Smaragd has a height of up to 8 meters. Just like Brabant is able to purify the air from pollution. But, unlike the previous variety, it has a dense pyramidal crown. Due to the natural shape, the plant does not need to be cut, but only trimmed.

Tuya Columna. It has a narrow columnar shape. The height of an adult tree is from 6 to 8 meters, but we stop at 4.5-5 meters. It is able to keep the shape of the crown on its own, but also, like other varieties, lends itself to pruning. The crown of the thuja Columna is lighter and more delicate than that of Smaragd.

An evergreen sheared hedge is suitable for those who have the time and financial ability to not only plant, but also care for the thuja. To create dense landings, you will need many copies, each of which is sold in stores at a fairly high price. Grooming and haircuts require special attention.

Tui in the spring suffer from burns if they are overlooked. Otherwise, these are quite unpretentious plants that can grow in the shade and on any soil. They give a small increase in the first years - 8-10 cm, then - 20 cm. 6-10-year-old seedlings are able to grow already by 30 cm, depending on the variety.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast growing shrubs for hedges

Turn as a hedge has a lot of advantages:

edible fruits;

tolerates a haircut;

unpretentious

growing fast;

height 2-3 meters;

The prickly blackthorn will save from uninvited guests, but when pruning, it will not regret the owners either.

Not everyone likes the latter, since the bush needs to be looked after. But those who need a barbed wire fence can choose not only blackthorn, but also wild rose, barberry and even sea buckthorn to their taste.

Unwanted Plants for Perennial Hedges

A matter of taste, but most often plants are undesirable, which, despite all efforts, flood the garden and the garden with root offspring. The most famous in this group will be Sakhalin Mountaineer. It creates a beautiful hedge, but gives a huge number of offspring.

Trees that are difficult to form are undesirable as hedges. If the distance between the plants and the main garden is small, then you do not need to plant birch trees, the roots of which resemble pumps in their ability to draw moisture around. This will harm nearby plants.

Video description

In the video, the process of trimming a hedge:

Trimming and trimming hedges

In order to make it easier to take care of the plants, they are cut to an accessible height of 2-3 meters with a special secateurs with long handles and powerful blades that can “bite” the middle branches. A bush or tree should be inspected annually in the spring and make adjustments: completely cut out thick, old and withered branches.

Pruning plants requires knowledge, the wrong approach to the formation of bushes can lead to the death of plants

Shrubs are formed by shearing 2-3 times per season, as needed. In this case, you need to shoot 10-15 cm of growth at a time. So, the plants will retain their shape and will grow thicker. Willow can be cut more often, arborvitae and other evergreens - it is enough to “pass” with secateurs 2 times a year.

Conclusion

There are many reasons why a site owner prefers a hedge over a blind fence. Some plants perform an aesthetic function, others protect the site no worse than a real fence. Now on the market there is a huge selection of species and varieties of shrubs that are planted instead of a fence.

Hedges never lose popularity, despite the variety of modern fences. Thanks to green spaces, the site acquires a very cozy look and a special atmosphere. In such a dacha, one even breathes differently, and all negative emotions disappear without a trace. Making a hedge in the country on your own is not at all difficult, the main thing is to choose the right plants and get acquainted with their agricultural technology.

A wide variety of plants are used as green fences, differing in height, bush shape, color scheme, density and other criteria. Depending on the height of the plantations, there are three types of hedges:

The shape of the bushes, and hence the entire range of plantings, directly depends on pruning. Here, too, two types of hedges are distinguished - freely growing and molded. The first type does not require special care and shape correction, the bushes grow arbitrarily. This option is optimal for those summer residents who prefer natural landscapes. The second type of plantings needs obligatory regular pruning, with the help of which geometric shapes are given to the bushes. Such hedges look very neat, give an original look to the entire territory.

Another parameter for classification is the number of rows of plantings. The simplest type of hedge is single-row, when all plants are planted in a row at equal intervals from each other. For small bushes, this interval is 30-40 cm, for bushes with a wide crown - from 50 to 75 cm, for trees - up to 1.5 m, depending on the species.

In double-row hedges, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, taking into account the growth factor. All other multi-row plantings are formed according to the same principle, but with one difference: each subsequent row must be higher than the previous one. With such a stepped arrangement, the plants do not block each other, and the whole composition is perfectly visible.

Multi-row hedges require a lot of free space, so they are not suitable for small areas. Also, they should not be dealt with by beginners, since a lot of experience and skill will be required here. It is very important to choose the right plants according to the color scheme and density of the bushes so that the overall composition is as harmonious as possible. In addition, all species should have similar requirements for growing conditions and get along well with each other.

Hedge plant combination

By type of plants, hedges are divided into coniferous, deciduous and climbing, and each of these types has its own characteristics.

Conifers

Coniferous fences remain decorative all year round. They are unpretentious in care, easy to form, saturate the air with a pleasant and healing aroma. Due to the diversity of species, conifers can be used both as borders and as living fences along the boundaries of the site. They have only one drawback - they grow slowly. Although there are certain types of conifers that can grow much faster than their relatives, for example, thuja and juniper.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, winter-hardy long-lived plant. It has many varieties of the most diverse forms - spherical, pyramidal, columnar, sprawling and others. The color palette is also quite wide - the bushes are bright green, gray, bluish, yellow, salad. The elegant carved shape of the needles gives a special decorative effect to the thuja. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates pruning, is widely used in garden design.
	Evergreen tree and shrub type. In landscape design, mainly shrubs are used, which grow rapidly, are easily restored after pruning, and tolerate shade well. Bushes have a pyramidal, spherical, conical shape of all shades of green
	Hardy evergreen trees that form impenetrable living walls. The first 10 years develop very slowly, but they practically do not require care, they easily tolerate formation. There are also dwarf varieties for planting borders, which are distinguished by a spherical shape. The color of the needles varies from dark green to blue.
	Slow-growing long-lived coniferous plant of a columnar form. Yew is suitable for both borders and living walls, practically does not require shaping pruning, undemanding in care
	Ideal plant for hedges. Differs in a wide variety of crown shapes and shades of needles. It tolerates pruning easily, recovers well, is undemanding to soils. The first 5 years develops slowly, then gives a large number of root shoots, which contributes to rapid reproduction.
	Frost-resistant unpretentious plant for free-growing hedges. Pruning does not contribute to an increase in crown density and is poorly tolerated. It develops very slowly, but it is resistant to drought, pests and diseases. It is most decorative during flowering.

Features of plants suitable for creating hedges
Show on page View in full size

Deciduous

Deciduous crops are deciduous and evergreen. They are characterized by rapid growth, a variety of colors and shapes. Many plants bloom beautifully, filling everything around with a pleasant aroma and bright colors. Such plants tolerate pruning well, are easily restored after shearing, form a dense screen that reliably hides the area from prying eyes. These species are quite demanding on the composition of the soil and moisture, they react poorly to the lack of sun. With dense plantings, the decorative effect decreases, individual plants can be drowned out by neighboring ones and dry out.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, very ornamental shrub that lends itself well to shaping. Ideal for creating vibrant borders, it goes great with any garden plant. Boxwood is unpretentious to the soil, but needs regular watering.
	An evergreen flowering shrub up to 1 m high. It can freeze in cold regions. It does not tolerate drought well, it is demanding on moisture, but it can grow both in the sun and in dense shade. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves
	Very graceful deciduous plant. Valued for long abundant flowering and decorative forms of the bush. Rarely grows up to 2 m, used most often for free-growing hedges
	An ornamental deciduous plant that forms an impenetrable thorny fence. Easily tolerates a shaping haircut, retains its decorative effect throughout the season, emits a very pleasant smell during the flowering period
	Frost-resistant unpretentious shrub. Most varieties of hawthorn have sharp thorns, so a hedge of them is a good protection against uninvited guests. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves, as well as numerous large fruits.
	Cold-resistant ornamental plant with small white flowers. It tolerates a haircut and keeps its shape for a long time, therefore it is widely used to create hedges of strict geometric shapes. Privet is unpretentious to soils and watering, grows well in partial shade
	A drought tolerant flowering shrub. Ideal for creating living fences, keeps its shape for a long time after cutting, has a dense, neat crown. The plant responds well to transplantation, blooms profusely, undemanding to care for.

curly

For climbing hedges, strong supports are needed, the functions of which can also be performed by an ordinary fence. Climbing plants grow very quickly and gradually completely hide the support under them, creating a thick screen of the required height. If you choose flowering varieties, the hedge will look just magical, especially when you combine varieties of different flowering periods.

plant type	Description
	Differs in prompt growth, forms a dense continuous carpet from leaves. Hop stalks are easy to direct in the right direction, fixing on the trellis. During the flowering period, very decorative salad-colored cones appear. The disadvantage of the plant is the loss of its decorative effect at the end of summer, when the leaves begin to dry and fall off.
	Perennial creepers of amazing beauty with a pleasant aroma. These plants need proper care and well-prepared soil. They grow quickly enough, forming a dense dark green carpet with elegant flowers.
	Unpretentious perennial liana. It tolerates cold well, it is undemanding to soils, it is better to plant in partial shade. The first few years it develops rather slowly, then it forms a dense hedge. Needs regular pruning and shaping
	Garden climbing perennial with decorative leaves of various shapes and colors. It grows well in the sun and in the shade, it is undemanding to the soil, grows quickly and creates a dense carpet. Combines well with other plants, it is an ideal backdrop for flower beds

Hedge planting rules

In order for the hedge to have a neat appearance, it is necessary to properly prepare the site. A place for planting should be chosen taking into account the growth of bushes, especially if it is planned to plant along the border of a summer cottage with a neighboring one. Many plants put out root shoots, and neighbors are unlikely to like to clean it up annually on their side. Slate dug into the ground or plastic shields will help to avoid this.

Step 1. Determine the location of the fence and pull the twine or rope along this line. They retreat 50 cm on both sides of the rope and dig a trench with a depth of 30 to 60 cm, depending on the size of the root system of the seedlings. The topsoil, along with the grass, is set aside.

Step 2. At the bottom of the trench, first, a layer of turf is laid, which was on top, and lightly rammed it. The earth taken out of the trench is mixed with organic fertilizers and backfilled, well leveling the surface. Having filled the trench to half, the soil is watered abundantly, after which the remaining soil is filled up.

Step 3 In soft and moist prepared soil, recesses are prepared for seedlings. With a single row planting, the pits are arranged in a straight line with a step of 30 to 70 cm, depending on the type of plant. If the landing is multi-row, the holes are made in a checkerboard pattern with appropriate intervals.

Step 4 Water is poured into the pits, allowed to soak, then the seedlings are carefully transferred from the pots into the holes, leveled and sprinkled with earth. Carefully monitor the density of the backfill - there should be no voids at the roots. It is also not necessary to tamp strongly, as this can damage still weak roots.

Immediately after planting, it is recommended to mulch the soil, and cut the seedlings themselves a little to facilitate rooting. Then it remains only to periodically water the plants and remove the weeds in a timely manner. The best time for planting is the second half of September: the root system has time to take root quite well, less moisture is required. Formative pruning is recommended after a year or two, when the bush begins to branch well. The first pruning in early spring, then in the middle of summer, and again before wintering.

First of all, damaged branches are removed, and then all those that are knocked out of the general shape. A simple pruner is suitable for cutting small hedges, but if the plantings are large, it is more convenient to purchase a special electric pruner, which will save time and provide a better result.

Video - Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants

Video - DIY hedge

Any fence is a kind of curtain that allows a person to retire himself and fence off the space that belongs to him from the external environment. But man is part of nature. If his gaze constantly stumbles upon a monotonous wall (any - brick, stone, metal), he will feel psychological discomfort. The closed "shoebox" of such fences isolates a person from the outside world. It is impossible to take and simply separate from nature without disturbing the balance with it.

A plant hedge is an ideal solution when choosing a fence, because it is both a wall and a piece of nature at the same time. In addition, a garden with a live frame always wins in ecological and decorative terms. So what is the best way to make a hedge?

Planting a hedge with your own hands is within the power of many gardeners and will bring double pleasure: because this is your own creative work and because no one else will have the same one.

How to make a climbing hedge

A hedge can be made from climbing plants, you just need to decide on the specific task that the fence on the site must cope with. Inside the homestead territory, not dense monolithic barriers are more appropriate, but openwork light partitions. There is an alternative to hedges of trees and shrubs - climbing herbaceous plants on the frame. More precisely, they are a private version of the hedge.

Trellis with clematis as a hedge.

Tapes, lattices are decorative garden elements with history. In Europe, they are in great demand, but in domestic horticulture, until recently, they were slightly forgotten. Meanwhile, such live screens are both decorative and functional. Trellis, trellises, trellis panels with climbing plants can enclose individual parts of the garden to create secluded corners, visually structure the space.

A hedge can be made from such decorative lattices.

These peculiar screens give the desired shade, cover from drafts, mask places that are not desirable for viewing. Such "flat" flower beds delight the eye, decorate the garden with greenery and bright colors, without taking up much space. So, a dashed line of lattice "blooming" panels can be an accent in the garden, hiding from the eyes an unattractive territory or outbuildings. At the same time, it is easy to pass through such a fence to the opposite side of the garden.

The purpose of the trellis can be twofold: a beautiful wooden or wrought iron trellis can be the foreground, the “proscenium” of the composition, and a light “green” garland on it can be an emphasizing and shading addition.

Tapestry in the garden.

In another version, the support can play the role of an inconspicuous frame for vines and lashes.

Attention! Living walls from herbaceous plants can be "built" much faster than growing them from shrubs - and in this they are just a godsend for those gardeners who do not want or cannot wait for a long time.

The bonus is that the support structure can be installed, in addition to the vertical position, in inclined and even horizontal planes.

Plants for different options are selected appropriate. So, girlish grapes will quickly cover the entire surface provided to it from top to bottom with a dense carpet. And honeysuckle honeysuckle or clematis will spread only on the upper part of the support, without covering the bottom.

Not all climbing plants are able to climb to the top of the trellis and twist their entire frame. Therefore, to create high green walls, we can recommend vigorous vines:

grapes - girlish five-leafed, girlish three-pointed, fragrant, Amur;
aristolochia large-leaved,
ivy.

When making low fences, undersized vines are used:

honeysuckle - honeysuckle, evergreen, Telman;
clematis - all types and varieties,
chinese lemongrass,
actinidia.

The perennial vines listed above can be combined with annual ones - decorative beans, sweet peas, Japanese hops.

Wooden climbing support is easy to make but will require cosmetic repairs and maintenance antiseptic treatment before installation and every two to three years thereafter. This is especially true for places of contact with the ground.

A budget option is commercially available plastic nets with different cell sizes. At first they do not require maintenance, but then quickly become unusable. In addition, they are monotonous and do not always fit into the style of the garden.

Professionals do not recommend erecting perforated support walls for vines made of brick or stone of special masonry on their own, since the safety of such a design requires sufficient skill.

To achieve the greatest effect when decorating climbing plants, a number of requirements should be followed:

one species should be assigned a solo role, the rest - "submit" and complement it;
the plants participating in the composition must be somewhat similar in appearance, in harmony with each other (for example, in the texture of the leaves, in the shape of a flower or its color, etc.);
do not overdo it with the number of species in the composition. Two or three types of plants is already quite enough. The following pairs are examples of successful air-to-ground partnerships:

- common ivy and purple foxglove,

- Clematis Jacqueman Purple rain and royal yellow lily,

- grapes girlish trizaostrenny and hydrangea paniculata.

In addition, an interesting idea is the now emerging possibility of creating a portable “screen” from separate fragments anywhere in the garden.

They are modules consisting of wooden or plastic boxes with a nutrient substrate and a lattice panel installed in the middle, twined with one- or perennial vines.

Such portable modules are great for making hedges.

Echinocystis (a spectacular weed, which is often called mad cucumber in the people),
nasturtium (a lesser known name is capuchin),
chinu (the so-called sweet peas).

At the foot of such a “curtain”, petunias and surfinias (a group of ampelous, that is, hanging, petunias) will look good, which must not be forgotten to be coordinated in color with the “top”.

Selection of planting material for hedges

The rich selection of plant species and their varieties for hedges, presented on today's "green" market, is able to satisfy any most demanding taste. Planting material for hedges needs to be homogeneous and in large quantities, so it is better to purchase it at a local nursery. There, seedlings are grown from varieties adapted to the specific climate of the region. "Foreigners" from Poland, Holland, who filled our garden centers, are more expensive, but most importantly, they are grown in conditions that differ sharply in soil, climatic and environmental factors.

The final price of a hedge will be determined by its length, the number of tiers and the cost of the green "filling". The same plant for sale can be seen in different formats, which are reflected in its price. The following parameters may differ:

planting age,
the size,
state of the root system – open system or closed system.

For group plantings (including hedges), some nurseries sell two- and three-year-old plants with open roots, without an earthen clod, several seedlings in a bunch. Landing for successful survival must be completed in the first half of May.

Trees and shrubs grown in pot or container culture can be purchased and planted throughout the season.

Plants from which a live fence has been planted must be cut from the first year of planting.

Attention! You should not buy large specimens for molded hedges, which are more suitable for planting "solo" or for free compositions.

This is especially true for deciduous trees. In the nursery, most often their crown is formed for free-standing trees, clearing the stem from side branches. A fence of such seedlings oriented to a different task will additionally require a special stimulating pruning so that the “legs” of the fence do not turn out to be bare.

Today there is a new trend - the sale of ready-made hedges. They look like blocks in the form of a parallelepiped of plants tightly planted in a container, from 60 cm to 2 m high. The width of an individual block is up to 100 cm, the depth is from 30 to 60 cm. On the one hand, the process of creating a living fence from ready-made "much easier and faster, on the other hand, the final astronomical price of such a fence reduces the number of people who want to buy it.

What plants are best for making hedges

In the middle lane and in the north-west of Russia, the best relatively inexpensive material for self-growing hedges are coniferous tree species that lend themselves well to shearing:

thuja western and eastern,
spruce (ordinary, prickly, Ayan),
juniper virginsky, ordinary, Cossack;

- deciduous:

small-leaved linden,
rough elm,
field maple.

Borders used to frame paths, areas and isolate individual areas of the garden are best obtained from ornamental shrubs that are quite affordable:

brilliant cotoneaster,
vesiculus viburnum,
white snowberry,
shrub caragana,
cinquefoil ("Kuril tea"),
barberry,
privet.

You can make a living fence yourself.

Making a hedge from scratch

In the Moscow region, the minimum cost of a 0.5 m high hardwood seedling with a packed root is 200 rubles, conifers - 300. Considering that the planting density is on average 2-5 plants per linear meter, it becomes clear how much the desired hedge. There is a way out - if you wish, you can make a hedge yourself.

The seed method of reproduction is long and does not always lead to the transmission of the desired properties of the "source" by inheritance. The most common method of propagating trees and shrubs in ornamental gardening is propagation by cuttings: green and lignified.

Breeding with green cuttings

Hydrangea, cinquefoil, juniper, clematis, honeysuckle, etc. are easily propagated by cuttings. Generally speaking, this is a rather tedious way of breeding perennials. The special microclimate regime necessary for the successful rooting of green cuttings can only be created in protected ground conditions - in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Reproduction by green cuttings requires maintaining certain conditions in such a “kindergarten”:

high air humidity - 80-90%,
constant ambient temperature - 25-30 degrees,
light and moisture-absorbing substrate,
shading the greenhouse from overheating by direct sunlight.

But if there is a desire to have a friendly “squad” of specimens of the plant you like, then difficulties will not stop the purposeful summer resident.

The harvesting of green cuttings itself is simple, but the rules for cuttings should be observed:

The mother bush or tree must be mature, but not old.
Cuttings are harvested in the second half of June, when the period of intensive growth of shoots is on the decline. Such shoots are very flexible, do not break, their stem is slightly lignified.
Cuttings 6-10 cm long, with several buds, are cut from the middle part of strong shoots, after removing their upper unripened grassy part.
The lower leaves from the handle are cut off, the upper ones are shortened by half.
The lower sections of the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulator (for example, heteroauxin), keeping in its solution for 15-18 hours.

As a substrate for rooting cuttings, a mixture of peat and sand in proportions of 1: 1 or 2: 1 is suitable. Planting pattern - 5 cm in a row x 10 cm between rows.

Seedling care includes:

watering,
micronutrient supplementation,
spraying with water
systematic ventilation of the greenhouse,
timely removal of rotten seedlings.

After 3-4 weeks of careful care, the pets begin to grow, fresh leaves appear on them - this indicates success and the beginning of rooting of the cuttings.

From this moment, the seedlings begin to harden and accustom to natural conditions. To do this, the shelter is periodically removed. A month before the end of the growing season, the greenhouse is completely removed, having mulched the plantings from freezing. In the spring, a hedge is planted from overwintered seedlings.

Propagation by woody cuttings

Some types of tree crops reproduce better with lignified ("woody") cuttings. This applies, for example, to barberry, currant (common and ornamental), willow.

Such cuttings are harvested in December-January, in extreme cases, in late autumn before the onset of frost. From the middle parts of mature branches, the diameter of which is not more than 1 cm, cut with secateurs into segments 15-20 cm long. They are tied into bundles, packed from drying into a "breathing" film and stored in a cellar or refrigerator at an air temperature of 1-3 degrees Celsius. When the spring heat comes, they are also treated with a growth stimulator and planted obliquely in a "school" under a transparent shelter. The depth of embedding into the soil should be such that only one or two buds remain above the surface. Shoots will then appear from them, and from those hidden in the ground - roots. From the seedlings that have formed by autumn, you can “build” a hedge.

A few tips from the pros:

shoots for cuttings are chosen healthy, with vigorous growth, not blooming this year,
the upper end of the cutting should end with a cut at an angle of 45 degrees ("angle of life") in a centimeter above the extreme kidney, the lower end - with an oblique cut under the lower kidney,
cuttings are harvested and planted with a good quantitative margin, taking into account the inevitable culling at different stages of growing seedlings.

Features of creating hedges from conifers

Conifers have a similar story: the propagation of conifers from seeds guarantees the preservation of maternal properties only in a wild culture. The forms obtained as a result of selection most often do not reproduce the characteristics of this variety during seed propagation. But during vegetative propagation, including cuttings, the characteristic features of the mother plant are transmitted to “children”. In addition, the process of growing seedlings (for example, arborvitae) from seeds stretches up to 5-6 years, while cuttings can produce a new plant in 2-3 years.

Breeding conifers has its own specifics, the success of rooting largely depends on the correct choice of cuttings:

cuttings taken from young varietal specimens take root more easily. Cuttings cut from a plant in a "wild" culture have a low percentage of root formation;
thin and lateral shoots give roots faster than strong and vertically directed;
coniferous cuttings are not cut, but carefully separated from the main branch with a “heel” - a small piece of bark and mature wood;
when planting, the back side of the branch should remain “looking” down.

Attention! Representatives of the Pine family with cuttings take root very poorly.

The best time for harvesting cuttings is spring, at the beginning of budding, and the first half of summer, after the growth of young shoots has faded and they have hardened.

Coniferous seedlings are more capricious in care, do not like changes in temperature and humidity:

the temperature in the greenhouse and greenhouse should be lower than for deciduous - only 20-23 degrees, not higher than 25. It will be necessary to create diffused lighting and constant shading from the direct sun with lutrasil or paper;
humidity - up to 100%, and the presence of water "dust" in the air, which can only be created by a fogging installation, is desirable;
there must be drainage under the substrate layer, since waterlogging of the soil threatens with a lack of oxygen for the roots and, as a result, the death of seedlings.

Rooted seedlings of frost-resistant conifers can winter without shelter. But it is best to install “houses” above them from boxes with a spruce roof. If the cuttings were planted in the greenhouse not in the ground, but in boxes, then in the fall the cuttings are taken out of the greenhouse, dug into the ground until spring and covered in the same way.

hedge planting time

The end of April - the first half of May is the best time for planting all kinds of plants. During this period, they take root best and restore the root system, which is inevitably damaged during digging. During the mass leaf fall (September - early October), the autumn planting dates come.

Attention! Later dates for planting coniferous crops often lead to their death. The plant continues to evaporate moisture through the needles, and the process of active formation of new roots is skipped. The seedling has nothing to get the required amount of water from the soil, and it dries up.

Plants with a closed root system grown in container culture can be planted throughout the growing season. You need to be prepared for the fact that such planting material is much more expensive. A hedge consisting of such elements will look more representative than from ordinary-looking seedlings with a bare root. But in two years they will even out in terms of presentability.

hedge planting technique

If you decide to make a hedge yourself, then you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of planting such a "live" fence.

The hedge is a line of impenetrable plantings, a single whole. Therefore, a single landing site is being prepared. The area must be dug up in advance, freed from construction debris and weed roots.

From the edge of the garden path to the trunk of a tree, which is an element of the fence, there should be at least 70 cm, and to the central zone of a medium-sized shrub - 50 cm. .

They dig a trench 50-60 cm deep, 40-50 cm wide. If the plants are planted in two rows, the width of the two-line fence should be 70-90 cm. If a three-tiered wall is planned, then another 30-40 cm width is added to the third row.

Attention! When planting a multi-row hedge, the plants of each next row are planted in a checkerboard pattern relative to the previous one.

When digging a trench, the upper, more fertile layer is discarded in one direction, the lower one in the other, and used to level the row spacing.

Planting seedlings goes according to the following "scenario":

Peat, compost or humus is added to the top layer of the removed soil, mixed with superphosphate for active root growth after planting, and the moat is filled with this substrate. If the soil at the landing site is heavy, clayey, it is recommended to first pour sand, gravel or expanded clay on the bottom of the trench with a layer of up to 10 cm.
Then, pegs are installed in the center of the trench and a cord is pulled with a single-row landing and two with a double-row one. In the latter case, the stakes of another row are set from each other at a distance equal to the row spacing.
In the trench along these landmarks, planting holes are dug with a diameter greater than the diameter of the root system of the seedling. The distance between them depends on the type of plant - from 2 to 5 copies per linear meter. When planting a dense fence of trees in one row, the distance between them is made no more than 1 m, otherwise the fence will look like an alley.
They put the seedling in the center of the hole, evenly distribute the roots and fall asleep with the prepared substrate. At the same time, its root collar should be slightly above the level of the soil, since the earth will then settle. The earth around is carefully tamped.
A roller is made along the edges of the trench so that when watering such a furrow, water does not spread over the surface of the soil. Water abundantly even in rainy weather, preferably with a solution of root stimulants.
The resulting ravines and voids are covered with the remaining soil, the bent seedlings are leveled.
The near-trunk strip is mulched with peat to maintain an optimal water-temperature regime in the root zone. An effective solution would be to use wood chips, pine bark, buckwheat husks as mulch.

hedge care

Hedge care has specific features based on the special conditions for the existence of flora representatives in it. Plants here feel in much more cramped conditions, where their brothers and sisters are "in the wild". This is facilitated by:

the inevitable struggle of closely spaced competitors for nutrients and moisture in the soil;
the situation is aggravated if the line is planted along a fence with its foundation or a path with a thick pillow. The trench eventually overflows with roots, their death begins, which is quickly displayed on the exterior of the hedge.

Therefore, from the second year of planting, it is necessary to strictly observe the schedule of regular fertilizing with organic and mineral substances:

in spring, at the beginning of bud break (along the "green contour") - nitrogen,
in July-August, during intensive root formation - phosphorus and potassium,
do not forget about the introduction of humus, compost into the soil.

Feed the plants and after each haircut.

In addition to traditional methods, foliar feeding and assistance to young plantings in the form of growth stimulants (for example, heteroauxin) are shown.

When watering, it is important to soak the root layer well with water. If there is no mulch, loosen the soil under the hedge no deeper than 5 cm.

The hedge responds well to sprinkling - watering with a pressure jet from a hose. Coniferous plants especially “love” this procedure, since the accumulated dust is washed off from the needles living from 3 to 5 years.

Sanitary pruning is carried out every year, removing weak and diseased shoots. A haircut that forms the contours of the hedge is done 2-4 times during the growing season, depending on the growth rate of the shoots.

If the difficulties of creating “from scratch” do not frighten an enthusiastic gardener, then a do-it-yourself hedge will rightfully serve as a source of his pride for many years.

Categories

Popular