Perfect kitchen layout. Projects of kitchen sets: the main parameters and nuances of planning. Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

There can be several reasons why you decided to create a new kitchen. Someone after many years decided on a major overhaul, someone just wanted something new or needed a more functional space. Whatever the reason, kitchen layout is an important step on which the success of the renovation will depend.

That is why the question “how to properly plan a kitchen with your own hands” is of interest to everyone who started to transform this room beyond recognition.

Features of the layout of modern kitchens

Modern cuisine is based on three main principles:

Functionality.
Security.
Appearance.

If you base your planning on these principles, you will be successful.

Today, the kitchen can be executed in many styles and colors, there are also several types of room layouts that are most often found in modern interiors. However, no one but you can determine the most appropriate design.

A professional designer can plan a kitchen in three dimensions and suggest different styles, but the decision on how good a given space will look is up to you. That is why it is so important to be able to independently plan the kitchen of your dreams.

Planning steps

Since everyone wants to plan the kitchen correctly, there is a simple instruction for making calculations:

Do analytical work. To do this, you will need several sheets of paper, a pen and a couple of hours of free time. Sheets should be divided into two columns.
Take the first sheet. In the first column in a column, write down long-term storage products. In the second column, note the number of pieces or kilograms of each of the products recorded.
When everything you need is listed, you should calculate the number of shelves and drawers needed in order to stack it all.
Remember that it will be convenient to take any package from the shelf without moving the products in front. This is the main convenience of rolling out boxes.
Take the second sheet. It should make an inventory of all dishes. Number of pans, pots, bowls and their approximate dimensions. That is, all kitchen utensils used every day should be described here.
Tableware should also be described on the same sheet. Next, calculate how many shelves, what sizes you need. You should also determine the size of the dryer, which could accommodate all the plates.
The third sheet is needed in order to determine all the dishes that you would like to store in the display cabinet.
This also includes decorative jars for seasonings, spices, knife holders, a coffee grinder, a mixer. In general, all those items that should be located at hand (as in the photo).

Kitchen railings are a great way to store improvised tools. They are distinguished by low price and great functionality.

To understand how to plan furniture for the kitchen, it is necessary to divide the room into zones.
This refers to the area for storing food, cooking and dining.

The food storage area should include a refrigerator, wall cabinets and cabinets.
The cooking area usually includes a work surface (), a sink, a hob, as well as knives, cutting boards and a dish dryer. There are also seasonings, spices, a set of ladles, spoons and all necessary kitchen utensils.
The eating area is a table with chairs, a kitchenette, kitchen sofas are also possible. A TV or a radio tape recorder can be located here.

The fourth sheet is intended for the outline of the kitchen itself.. No special precision or graphic skills are needed here, this stage is designed to match your needs with the available space.
Naturally, such a drawing can only give you an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe future interior. However, to understand how to plan the kitchen, this stage is simply necessary.

This is how you will be able to plan the most suitable kitchen for yourself. When designing, do not deny yourself the presence of a low stool, designed to easily take any object from high. If necessary, it can be easily pushed under the table.

Decide on a color scheme for your new kitchen. Remember that light pastel colors are best suited for small spaces, which can visually expand their boundaries.

Kitchen layout options

There are several options for planning modern kitchens:

Linear kitchen. The best option for spaces. Provides for the alignment of the kitchen set in one line. Thinking about how to plan a small kitchen, think about the simplest option - a linear layout.
double line kitchen. The furniture is located in two lines, between which (most often) there is a window.
L-shaped kitchen. Perhaps the most common layout option that is suitable for any kitchen. In this case, it is possible to separate zones.

U-shaped kitchen. This layout is well suited for large rooms. With a U-shaped kitchen, furniture is placed along three walls.
Island cuisine. Most often it is a U-shaped kitchen, in which the sink, countertop and hob are taken out to the “island”, located in the center of the room. Often the “island” also includes a bar counter located opposite the countertop.

Advice!
When arranging an island kitchen, be sure to consult with experts regarding the connection of communications to the working area.

G-shaped kitchen. Here, the kitchen set occupies all the space against the walls, leaving only the doorway free.
The dining table with this layout is either installed against the wall, being flat, or completely taken out of the room.
The G-shaped kitchen is ideal when installing a breakfast bar that can completely replace the dining table. Naturally, this option is unacceptable in cases where the elderly and children live in the house. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing a folding table, which can be easily folded and put away in a secluded place.

Conclusion

When thinking about how to plan a kitchen design, start with the simplest - conducting analytical work. What is fixed on paper always acquires more concrete features than chaotic desires. If you approach this issue constructively, then the layout of the kitchen will not seem overwhelming to you, and the final version will exceed all expectations.

For more information, watch the video on our website.

When installing kitchen furniture and other necessary equipment, special attention should be paid to the preferences and convenience of the hostess, who spends a sufficient amount of time here.

So, the classic layout is this option: in the center of the workspace there is a sink, on both sides of it there is a refrigerator and a stove - this is the so-called work triangle.

A countertop is usually installed between the refrigerator and the sink, while its width must be at least 40 cm.

It is very convenient if the countertops are also located on both sides of the stove. Their size should also not be less than 40 cm.

In addition, the kitchen must have a worktop at least 80 cm long, on which you can place small household appliances, dishes and cook.

In the event that the layout is straight, the best place for a long countertop will be the place between the sink and the stove.

For many, having a spacious room is a pipe dream, but you can also install a functional and beautiful furniture set on it.

Having decided on a redevelopment, you can do a dining room and get an open plan. In this case, planning the working area and the eating area becomes much easier.

So, architects and designers proposed to divide kitchens by type of layout, based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room:

5-6 sq.m- open type

8-9 sq.m- closed

10-15 sq.m.- closed with dining table

over 18 sq.m- closed with an island

At the same time, a furniture set in an open-type kitchen can be installed in a row, in two rows, L-shaped, with an island or a peninsula.

For closed kitchens, the minimum possible width is 180 cm. In this case, you can choose a direct layout, leaving enough free space for movement from the opposite wall. The remaining free space can be occupied either by cabinets or by installing a small dining table.

You can install a headset in two rows only if the width of the room is at least 240 cm, while 120 cm remains for free movement.

The optimal width of the room for organizing a dining space for 4 people is at least 250-270 cm.

A kitchen with an island is an excellent layout option if several doors lead here or redevelopment has been carried out. In this case, the island perfectly and absolutely organically divides the space between the working and dining areas.

The layout of the kitchen with the island can be done in various ways.

In the first version, the island includes a stove and sink, thanks to which you can cook and at the same time communicate with family or guests.

In the second version, the island is a worktop and a place for serving ready meals; you can also use it as a bar counter. Of the minuses - during cooking, the hostess is with her back to the guests.
As you can see, planning is a very difficult and extremely responsible task, because the convenience and functionality of the future kitchen will directly depend on it.

Ideal for both rectangular and square rooms from and above, one of the most popular layout options.

With a corner layout, it is advisable to install a sink in the corner, leaving a free countertop on both sides of it. According to the triangle rule, a stove is installed on one side of the sink, and a refrigerator on the other. As for hanging and floor cabinets, it is convenient to store dishes above the sink and dishwasher, and cereals and groceries near the stove.

Direct kitchen: from 5 sq.m

The best option for planning narrow kitchens. In this case, the furniture set is located along one of the long walls. If there is not enough space for floor cabinets, you can use wall cabinets. Looks good on and above.

U-shaped: from 12 sq.m

Perfect for spacious rooms from 12 sq.m. U-shaped layout involves placing the headset on three walls. At the same time, according to the triangle rule, it is necessary to install a refrigerator and a stove on parallel walls, and between them - a washing area with a work surface.

If after arranging the furniture between two parallel walls there is more than 200 cm of passage, it is better to choose a corner or straight layout.

U-shaped for 6 sq.m may be appropriate if. In this case, you can separate the cooking area from the dining area using the bar counter.

Parallel direct kitchens: from 10 sq.m

A kitchen with an island is the best option for large square rooms from 20 sq.m. With this layout, you can place one of the work areas separately from the main part of the furniture. As a rule, the island has a cooking zone or a washing zone. A spectacular option, despite the visual reduction of space. A more benign option could be peninsular cuisine. It is convenient to store kitchen utensils and dishes on the peninsula, and maybe even a dining table.

Pleasant chores or headache? Planning a kitchen is a complex process, even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. The taste preferences of the owners and the technical features of the premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of the space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities of furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent layout

Make the room functional - correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a recreation area.

Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of friends.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, it is necessary to leave from 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where water and sewer pipes exit. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

The second important point is the exit points of the ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

Corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner suite installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with a mobile stand for a small room

G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with worktop and stove

Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

Asymmetrical. Layout for premises of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the best way to equip small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact spaces

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

A two-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, when the front door and window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator that is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

Compact furniture with an addition in the form of a bar counter.

Zebras on an apron and a print on the wall: an original solution

Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

A popular solution for a small square room is a corner furniture layout with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. A feature of corner layouts is the maximum length of working surfaces with small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of 8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing the usable area of the storage area.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

The area is well zoned.

There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting a small kitchen with a corner layout can look:

White furniture is in harmony with the natural wood of the dining group.

Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

In corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and a refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

An excellent solution for a custom-shaped kitchen with a ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive acrylic stone countertop, which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to bring plumbing and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

Non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

An airy bar counter as a dining table, set outside the kitchen: a bright solution for a trendy apartment.

A translucent countertop that connects the island to the wall: a visual separation of the kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

Many women dream of a beautiful and comfortable kitchen, because in this room, willy-nilly, you have to spend a lot of time. Some housewives simply love to cook, others do it out of sheer necessity, but, you see, the cooking process can be made more enjoyable if you purchase a beautiful and well-thought-out kitchen. Fortunately, now the choice on the furniture market is quite large: ready-made kitchen sets, modular kitchens (http://mebel-ya.ru/modul_kuhni/) and custom-made kitchens. Prices for kitchens vary greatly, but each, even the most demanding housewife, today can find what she likes best. She will only have to plan the kitchen of her dreams wisely, correctly arranging hanging cabinets, household appliances, an extractor hood, a sink and a work surface.

How to properly measure the kitchen?

Many kitchen stores provide a home measurer service, but you can do it yourself if you know how to do it.

First, when taking measurements, in no case should you rush. It is best to take a sheet of graph paper and put all the data on it.

First you need to measure the length of all walls with a tape measure, then the height of the ceiling, as well as the exact distance from the door to the corners. Do not forget to double-check all the data received, and only then apply to graph paper.

When planning a kitchen, you should also take into account such values as the height and width of doors and windows. Very often people come to the store for the kitchen, having only the basic measurements of the room: length, width and height. Do not repeat their mistakes, also measure the distance between them, as well as the distance from the windows to the floor, to the ceiling, and then to the corners of the room.

Your plan should also include points such as the location of all kinds of pipes, exhaust vents, batteries, sockets and switches, otherwise the kitchen you bought may simply not fit into your room.

Planning your kitchen wisely

Your kitchen should be planned as conveniently as possible, for this, divide the future kitchen into several working areas: a food preparation area, a food storage area, and a food and dish washing area. Such a conditional division allows you to structure the plan of the future kitchen.

The space between these three zones is called the working triangle, and if all the zones are placed correctly, you will be able to easily move from one coal zone to another. In ready-made modular kitchens, such moments are already taken into account and the work areas are located as conveniently as possible. Now let's move on to other important points to consider when planning a good kitchen.

Between the sink and the hob, it is desirable to place a countertop, about 80 cm wide. It is perfect for pre-treatment of products. In general, there should be a place next to the hob where you can move hot pans and pots. Its width must be at least 50 centimeters.

Near the hob, you should organize the storage of dishes and kitchen utensils. This will save you a lot of time and everything you need will always be at your fingertips. If you purchase the hob and oven separately, and not as part of a stove, then it is better to place them in different places. Firstly, in such a kitchen it is more convenient to cook together, and secondly, the oven can be placed at eye level, and then you do not have to bend down.

If your stove is solid, and the kitchen is straight, you should not put it against the wall. By doing this, you will deprive yourself of a work surface next to the cooking zone. In addition, installing the plate against the wall will contribute to the deterioration of the wall, and the appearance of greasy spots on it. Like the cooktop, the sink should not be placed in the corner of the kitchen for the same reasons - it will deprive you of a comfortable work surface next to the dishwashing area. You can place a dishwasher next to the sink, this will also save you a lot of time, and when loading dishes, the floor will remain clean. When buying a corner kitchen, in no case place the oven or dishwasher in its corner. This arrangement can block drawers that are perpendicular to this household appliance.

Place the hood on the hob, its placement height should be chosen depending on the type of working hob. I already wrote about this in the article, "?".

Now about the lockers and the convenience of opening them. If your kitchen is parallel, consider the fact that there should be at least 120 centimeters between two rows of cabinets. Only in this case you will be able to open the doors at the same time from both sides.

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