What homemade products for the household can be done with your own hands. Homemade tools for the workshop. Homemade tools We make ourselves useful tools for the home

An excellent selection of devices and technical installations created by the minds and hands of craftsmen. The time in which we live is developing rapidly, and largely thanks to ordinary people who have creative thinking and are a little lazy and seeking to save energy, money and time. If we could also provide them with a decent budget, they would advance civilization and accelerate evolution.
A selection of devices that will come in handy in the workshop

This collection contains a lot of interesting and useful things. I am sure that many of the ideas shown in the video will be useful to craftsmen or suggest a train of thought for their own invention.

Thanks to the rotation of the mesh drum, the process is greatly facilitated and accelerated. Video with all the ideas at the end of the publication.

2. The use of a tractor wheel as a winch assembly for lifting construction loads.

These and other inventions on the AT channel video

A selection of homemade tools

This is, indeed, a very successful selection of home-made tools and machines and practical advice that will be useful to any master and ordinary person. The special pleasantness of these devices is that their implementation does not require much time and great skill. Everyone will find for themselves what is useful to him. Although the author of the video indicated 14 plots about devices, in fact there are many more.
We will show two tricks for a start, the rest in the video at the end of the publication.

1. No need to buy a knife sharpener for the kitchen.

Screw two wheels of the lighter onto the bar. And the device is ready!

A few strokes and the knife is razor sharp!

2. A device for removing insulation from a cable from a clothespin and a pencil sharpener

Removing the insulation from the TV cable has become easy

These and more than 20 more great tricks and machines on the video channel "5-Minute Crafts". It's worth knowing. The author has tried his best.

Thanks for watching! Good luck!

These devices are useful for the speed and quality of work.

1. In order not to crawl on his knees during tile work, the master came up with a mobile seat.

This is a prefabricated structure that is convenient to transport or transfer from one object to another. Assembles in a couple of minutes. Electricians will also like the idea. The ideas from which the structure is built can be applied to the design of seats for other types of work, for example, to work in garden beds.

2. Bucket for grouting during tiling work.

The master offers a Chinese approach - to adopt the idea that was implemented at the factories and do the same with your own hands for an order of magnitude cheaper. What is sold in stores for 2000 rubles can be made for 115 rubles, and in addition a grater from a composite panel for 150 rubles.

There are holes in the panel. The pallet allows not to raise dregs.

3. Mixer, with which it is much easier and faster to mix concrete than with a shovel

4. Third hand with clamping pliers for fine detail work

All this and other devices in the video “Hands from Shoulders”.

Thanks for watching!

Attachment to a workbench made of canvas for metal

Sometimes a simple and even primitive action can solve many everyday routine tasks. Make in 5 minutes the simplest fixture for a workbench or any other desktop in the workshop from an old or new hacksaw blade.

Take the canvas and attach it to the edge of the table from the end with the teeth up and secure it on both sides with screws.

Please note that there is a washer between the table and the canvas.

That's all. The device is ready to work. With it, you can cut the skin or other similar materials. Not bad device copes with electrical tape or tape.

This article discusses home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. It details the features of the most popular and necessary DIY tools, as well as fixtures for a workshop or garage, step-by-step technologies for their manufacture, and other useful recommendations on this topic.

Many owners of home workshops create the equipment they need with their own hands.

Homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop: general information

Each owner of a garage or workshop, depending on his needs, selects the equipment himself. Many of them know how home-made machines and fixtures for garages are made, so they manage on their own when arranging the premises, adjusting the technical features of the structures for themselves.

So, when creating metal drawings and the dimensions of the product on them, they can be adjusted to the parameters of the room and other conditions. Even a small home workshop will need to allocate enough space to accommodate at least the construction of a universal folding workbench and a minimal set of tools. The required area for this is at least 3-5 m².

Helpful advice! It is better to equip the workshop in a separate room so that the noise from the work of a home-made wood grinding machine and other tools does not interfere with the residents. Under the placement of machines, you can take a garage, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is enough for comfortable work and installation of equipment.

Manufacture of tool storage devices: shelves, racks

In fact, it is very difficult to achieve optimal working conditions. It is desirable that the size of the room be at least 6.5 m. To equip the workshop, you can make an extension to the house or garage. This decision will be the most profitable in any case.

Before you design a drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands, which has the most overall design (therefore, its dimensions are taken into account in the first place), it is worth deciding on some points:

indicate what types of work will be performed in the workshop;
determine the list of necessary tools and equipment.

By mounting the tool on the wall, you can significantly save useful space in the workshop. Shelves or racks are perfect for this. You can successfully arrange these structures, achieving the most rational distribution of the area.

In order to save space, you can get a special device for a circular saw with your own hands, made on the basis of a conventional drill. Such a universal machine can perform several functions at once, combining the possibilities:

circular saw;
grinding machine;
grindstone;
cutting machine.

The work table can be combined with a carpentry workbench and equipped with drawers to store small tools.

DIY tool shelves: popular designs

Metal structures are more durable and reliable, while wooden structures are affordable.
There are several options for rational storage of tools:

wall shelves;
do-it-yourself tool racks;
suspended ceiling shelves;
Shelves-shields for hanging small tools.

Helpful advice! The shield shelf is very convenient for metalwork and carpentry work. You can install tool holders or hooks, small shelves or containers for fasteners on it. It is best to hang such a structure over a folding carpentry workbench. You can even bring additional lighting. It is better to use a small lamp for this.

Do-it-yourself tool shelf manufacturing technology (shield):

A shield is cut out of a plywood sheet, the places where the shelves will be installed are marked on it.
Using a jigsaw, shelves with side walls are cut out. The length of these sides should match the length of the shield.
Shelves for tools are assembled and fixed on the surface of the shield using long self-tapping screws.
Hooks are being installed. Holes are made in the shield where dowels are installed. They need to be screwed into special hooks equipped with threads. First, it is worth distributing the entire tool and designating the points where it will hang.
Brackets or lugs are mounted on the rear wall of the structure.

It remains only to fix the shelf-shield on the wall. To prevent the eyes from slipping off the anchors, it is recommended to fix them with special washers.

Making a carpentry workbench with your own hands: drawings, videos, technology

The following details must be present on the drawing of the carpentry workbench:

Work surface - for its manufacture it is recommended to take a board with a thickness of 6 cm or more. Suitable wood species such as oak, hornbeam or beech. It is allowed to use several narrow boards pre-treated with drying oil.
A do-it-yourself design of a do-it-yourself vice is attached to the top cover, which should also be included in the drawing. If it is planned to install a large-sized product, it is better to take wood for its manufacture. It is allowed to manufacture and subsequent installation of small do-it-yourself metalwork vise made of steel.
Workbench supports - can be made from linden or pine. Between them, it is imperative to establish a longitudinal connection in the form of strips. This will increase the stability of the table.
Shelves for storing tools - mounted under the workbench. Structures can be fixed or retractable.

Helpful advice! The linear parameter of the workbench can exceed 1 m. The increased size of the structure can be used to install two carpentry vices with your own hands.

There are several modifications of workbenches:

mobile;
stationary;
folding (universal).

Having familiarized yourself with the device of the carpentry workbench, you can begin to manufacture it.

Do-it-yourself technology and drawings of a carpentry workbench: how to make a simple design

Step-by-step construction technology:

To make the cover of a wooden carpentry workbench, you will need to take thick boards. The size must be chosen so that as a result of their connection a shield with parameters of 0.7x2 m is obtained (the length can be less than 2 m). Long nails should be used as fasteners, which must be hammered from the front side and bent from the inside.
You can finish the cover by fixing a bar with a section of 50x50 mm along its lower perimeter.
Depending on the size of the carpentry workbench (its cover), vertical supports are located. For their manufacture, a bar is taken (12x12x130 cm). At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the height of the working surface, because it should be comfortable. The upper limit of the support should be at the level of the lowered hands. Subsequently, due to the installation of the cover, about 8-10 cm will be added to this indicator. The markings for the installation of the bars should be applied to the ground and these elements should be dug to a depth of 0.2-0.35 m.
Next, do-it-yourself installation of the frame part and the cover of the workbench made of wood is carried out. Installed support bars must be connected in pairs. For this, wide boards are used, fixed at a height of 0.2-0.4 m with long self-tapping screws. At the ends of the supports, a cover is fixed using the same fasteners.

Note! Do not use nails to mount the cover. In the process of driving them, the frame part of the product may move.

Manufacturing technology of a universal wooden workbench with your own hands

Despite the fact that the technology for creating this design is in many ways similar to the previous version, for the manufacture of a composite carpentry workbench, drawings with dimensions will be required without fail. But in this case, bolts are used instead of self-tapping screws.

In addition, in a folding universal workbench with your own hands, you can install drawers for storing tools.

Do-it-yourself folding workbench manufacturing technology:

Vertical supports are installed in a similar way and are interconnected using horizontal jumpers. Before mounting jumpers, they should be grooved for nuts and washers. To do this, it is better to use a hammer and a chisel.
When the jumpers are set at the required level, through holes are made in a horizontal bar and a vertically mounted support. A long bolt will be inserted here. On the side where there is a groove for fasteners, a nut and washer are put on, after which the element is well pulled together.
Horizontal jumpers for the frame part of a home-made carpentry workbench will need 2 pcs. on each of the 4 sides. You will also need a couple of jumpers for installation under the work surface (in the center). The elements under the worktop are designed for drawers. The distance between these jumpers must correspond to the dimensions of the boxes.
Bolts are also used to fix the work surface. Mounting recesses are prepared at the ends of the supports, and holes for fasteners are prepared on the countertop. The bolts are installed so that their heads are recessed (by 1-2 mm).

Note! Folding workbench drawings are not as complicated as they might seem. The advantage of the design is that any damaged part can be easily replaced with a new one.

Do-it-yourself carpentry vise design for a workbench

Usually workbenches are equipped with a vise. Many owners of garage workshops know how to make such a device with their own hands. For a homemade design, you will need special studs. Such fasteners are sold in hardware stores.

To work, you will need a special screw pin. This threaded part is the main active component of the structure. The minimum pin diameter is 2 cm, the cutting length is 15 cm. The longer this part is, the wider the vise can be spread. If these dimensional parameters are taken into account in the drawings of the vise with your own hands, you can get a design that is divorced by almost 8 cm.

The jaws of the tool are made from a pair of boards. One part of the part will be fixed. To make it, you need to take pine. The second part measuring 2x1.8x50 cm will move. In each of these boards you need to make a hole for the screw. Using a drill with a diameter of 1 cm, holes for studs are formed in all boards at the same time. To prevent the holes from moving relative to each other, you can connect them with nails.

After all the holes are made, the screw and all the studs are inserted into them along with the washer and nut.

Helpful advice! To be able to process workpieces of different sizes, you need to make the studs rearrangeable. You will need to make a couple of additional holes in each of the boards, located near the screw clamp.

Additionally, you can use the video material below to create a vise with your own hands.

Making a locksmith workbench with your own hands: how to make a metal structure

For locksmith work, it is better to make a metal workbench with your own hands, because a wooden workbench is not suitable for this. The thing is, wood is not that strong. In addition, when working with metal blanks, a countertop made of this material will be constantly damaged and will quickly become unusable.

In the general drawing of a do-it-yourself locksmith workbench, five main structural components can be distinguished:

For longitudinal rigidity of the product, horizontal beams (3 pcs.) 6x4 cm in size are used. Length - slightly more than 2 m.
Rack-mounted small-sized beams (9 pcs.) Made of profiled pipes 6x4 cm in size. They are used to assemble the frame part of the pedestals. In the corner area there are weld-on spacers made of steel strips. Due to all these elements, the frame is rigid and very durable.
Rack beams (4 pcs.) 9-10 cm long (section 6x4 cm). To do this, it is better to use metal profile pipes with thick walls (more than 2 mm).
Corner No. 50 (4 pcs.), Which will be used as vertical racks. The height of these elements is 1.7-2 m. Working tools will be attached here.

Locksmith workbench dimensions:

Helpful advice! In order to make high-quality seams, it is recommended to use a carbon dioxide semiautomatic device. Experienced craftsmen can use a pulse type welding machine. In the absence of skills in handling this tool, it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

Do-it-yourself workbench manufacturing technology: how to assemble

Making a universal workbench with your own hands begins with assembling the frame. To do this, take a couple of short and a couple of long beams. During the welding process, these elements may be subjected to twisting.

To prevent this, you must:

Lay out the parts on a perfectly flat plane.
At the locations of the docking nodes (there are 4 of them), the beams are tacked using the spot welding method.
After that, all welding seams are fully completed. First on one side of the frame, then on its reverse side.

Then the rear vertically arranged racks and the rear beam (long, one of three) are attached. Be sure to check how evenly in relation to each other they are placed. If there are any deviations, the beams can be carefully bent with a hammer. At the end, the rest of the rack elements are assembled with a vertical arrangement, as well as elements that provide rigidity.

When the frame is ready, corners can be welded to it, designed to strengthen the structure. The tabletop is formed from wooden boards. They must first be impregnated with a fire-resistant liquid. Then a sheet of metal is laid on top.

A plywood shield for tools can be attached to the vertical rack elements. The same material is used to sew up cabinets. For boxes, you can use metal boxes or make wooden structures.

You can use it in order to understand in more detail the technology of making a workbench with your own hands, the video, which is posted below:

Features of creating a wood lathe for a home workshop

In the technology of manufacturing a lathe for wood with your own hands, the frame occupies a special place. The operation of other parts, as well as the stability of the entire structure, directly depends on this part. It can be metal or wood.

Helpful advice! For the manufacture according to standard drawings of a wood lathe with your own hands, it is better to use an electric motor that can reach a speed of 1500 rpm. The optimal power indicator is 200-250 watts. If you plan to process large workpieces, you can increase the power ratings.

To create a wood lathe with your own hands, you can use the old one, which is no longer needed. This tool is placed on a plywood platform 1.2 cm thick and 20x50 cm in size. First, you need to make holes in it for fasteners. Stops from the bars will also be mounted here. They are necessary in order for the cutter to be in a fixed state. The router itself is fastened with two nails between the clamps.

In fact, it is quite easy to make a copying design of a home-made wood lathe with your own hands - there are enough video materials on the network.

An example of a do-it-yourself homemade wood lathe

For the base, it is better to take a steel profile with thick walls. To make the design reliable, it is recommended to use two supports. A bed will be installed on top of them. To fasten parts, a groove type of connection is used. First you need to make support platforms designed for headstocks (rear and front).

The list of parts for a wood lathe (how to assemble the structure yourself based on this list is easy to understand):

Power component - you can use an electric motor from an old pump or washing machine.
Headstock (rear) - a head from a drill with a high power reserve is suitable.
Headstock (front) - to organize this part, it is better to buy a factory spindle equipped with 3-4 pins. This makes it possible to shift the workpiece with respect to the rotational axis.
The supporting element - the table for cutters can be of absolutely any configuration, the main thing is that it provides comfort during work.
Pulley - is a connecting element between the headstock and the shafts in the electric motor.

Note! To work with this design, you will need to purchase a set of factory cutters. If you have the right tool, you can make them yourself, but you will need tool steel.

As auxiliary information, you can use a video that reflects this process in detail to assemble a wood lathe with your own hands.

The second example of a do-it-yourself woodworking lathe

An alternative solution would be to make the design of the simplest mini-lathe for wood with your own hands based on an electric drill. This example of technology can be used as a test before building a more serious tool.

This type of machine is suitable for processing small wood blanks. The material for the bed can serve as bars of wood. The tailstock can be replaced with a combination of a shaft mounted on a thrust bearing. To fix the workpiece, you will need to get the appropriate one.

This design has its drawbacks, they are associated with:

high probability that there will be errors in milling;
low level of reliability;
the inability to process large-sized wooden blanks.

But you should not refuse this option, because it is the basis of technologies for creating more advanced and complex turning tools. To correctly calculate the design, determine for yourself the necessary operational properties and technical characteristics.

The principle of making cutters for a wood lathe

The technology in this case is complicated only by the correct choice of workpieces, which must not only have a level of hardness of the cutting edge that meets the requirements, but also be correctly installed in the retainer - holder.

Note! In the absence of tool steel, you can get by with improvised means. After the preliminary preparation stage is completed, the material is further hardened.

The bars have become reinforcing - it is better to use options that have factory initial dimensions and a square cross-sectional shape.
Files or rasps - worn workpieces will do, but material with deep chips or cracks is not allowed to be used.
Automobile springs - before using these blanks, they will need to be squared, which not everyone can do. For this purpose, a welding machine is useful. An autogen will do.

Turning: A - with a semicircular blade for rough turning; B - with a straight blade for fine turning; B - shaped; G - machine through passage

On the machine, it is possible to provide for the possibility of changing cutters. To do this, a special modification of the housing is made with the necessary mounting parts. These elements must be strong enough to withstand the loads during operation and at the same time maintain the original location of the edge part.

When the cutter is made, it is sharpened, and the cutting edge is hardened. After the cutting part has become hot, the cutter must be dipped in engine oil. With the help of slow hardening technology, the surface of the product can be made as hard as possible. In this case, the heated billet should cool down in a natural mode.

Do-it-yourself knife sharpeners: drawings and recommendations

To make a sharpener from an engine from a washing machine with your own hands, you can limit yourself to a motor from an old Soviet design, for example, CMP-1.5 or Riga-17. A power of 200 watts will be enough, although you can increase this figure to 400 watts by choosing a different engine option.

The list of parts needed for a do-it-yourself grinding machine includes:

tube (to carve a flange);
nut for fixing the stone on the pulley;

metal for the manufacture of a protective cover for a sharpener with your own hands (thickness 2, -2.5 mm);
grinding stone;
electrical cable cord having a plug;
starting device;
a corner made of metal or a bar of wood (for the bed).

The flange diameter must match the hub dimensions on the motor. In addition, a grindstone will be put on this part. On the one hand, this element is carved. The indent should be equal to the thickness of the circle multiplied by 2. The thread is applied with a tap. On the other hand, the flange must be pressed onto the motor shaft by heating. Fixation is carried out by bolting or welding.

Helpful advice! The thread should go in the opposite direction relative to the direction in which the rotational movements of the motor are performed. Otherwise, the nut that fixes the circle will unwind.

The working winding of the motor is connected to the cable. It has a resistance of 12 ohms, which can be calculated using a multimeter. The starting winding for a do-it-yourself knife sharpener will have 30 ohms. Then the bed is made. It is recommended to take a metal corner for her.

Some people need . You can make such a design with your own hands from a bed with 3 supports, two spindles, a stepper motor (2 kW) and pipes used as holders.

Instructions for creating a stationary circular saw with your own hands

Creating a table for a hand-held circular saw with your own hands is the most important step in creating a machine, since this design will accommodate the main parts of the equipment in the form of:

power unit;
control block;
cutting component;
other components.

The base frame on the table for hand tools acts as a do-it-yourself guide for a circular saw. It controls the direction in which the cut is made and fixes the workpiece.

A sawmill is a modification of a circular saw. The only difference is that the disc is placed at the bottom. The do-it-yourself function of the bed is assigned to the design of the table for a circular saw. A power unit, a block, a fixing disk and a control system are also installed here.

At the design stage for a circular saw with your own hands drawings, some factors should be taken into account:

The depth to which the material will be cut - the indicator depends on the geometry of the disk.
The power level of the electric motor - a specific indicator of 800 watts will be enough.
Mounting area of the control system - the control should be located as far as possible from the disk.
Rotational speed - the minimum allowable rate is 1600 rpm, otherwise the color will change during the cutting process.

Helpful advice! If the table is made for the manual version of the tool, it is recommended to make the tabletop metal. A sheet of metal should be equipped at the base with stiffeners.

How to make a circular saw from a grinder with your own hands

First, a tabletop is made of sheet material. Marking is applied to it in accordance with the size of the toolkit. According to this markup, cutouts are made for installing the saw.

Installing a parallel stop for a circular saw with your own hands, made of a wooden slat. The element is fixed on the tabletop.
Groove for emphasis - these elements are formed on the tabletop by milling.
Installation of a ruler for measurements - the installation area is located at the front edge of the cutting element. The ruler will be used to control the dimensional parameters of the blanks.
Installation of clamps is an additional component for fixing the workpiece.

For a do-it-yourself circular saw machine, you will need legs. They are mounted taking into account the dimensions of the tabletop made of wooden beams with a section of 4x4 cm. Use is allowed. To provide additional stability, stiffeners should be installed between the supports. A control unit is placed next to the workplace. Do not refuse to install RCDs and devices that protect the engine from overloads.

The technology of creating a cutting machine for wood

Manufacturing technology of a homemade cutting machine:

Cutting parts from the corner for frame assembly (total size - 120x40x60 cm).
Frame assembly by welding.
Fixing the channel (guide) by welding.
Installation of vertical racks (2 pcs.) on the channel (bolted connection).
Assembling a frame from pipes for installing an electric engine and a shaft at the required slope (45x60 cm).
Installation of a plate with an engine at the rear of the frame.
Manufacture of a shaft complete with flanges, supports and a pulley (flange protrusion height - 3.2 cm).
Installation of supports, bearings and pulleys on the shaft. Bearings are fixed on the upper frame in recesses made in the plate.
Installation of a box with an electrical circuit on the lower section of the frame.
Installation of the shaft in the area between the racks. Diameter - 1.2 cm. A sleeve with the minimum possible clearance must be put on over the shaft, so that these elements slide.
Welding a rocker arm made of a channel (80 cm) onto a bushing. The size of the arms of the rocker should be within the following ratio: 1:3. From the outside it is necessary to fix the springs.

Helpful advice! Experts advise using an asynchronous motor. Such a motor is not particularly demanding. For networks with 3 phases, a motor with a power of 1.5-3 kW is required, for single-phase networks this figure must be increased by a third. You will need to connect with a capacitor.

It remains to mount the motor on the short arm of the rocker arm. A cutting element is placed on the long arm. The shaft and motor are connected by a belt drive. For the countertop, you can use a sheet of metal, a planed board.

Assembling a drilling machine with your own hands: video how to make a design, recommendations

A good drawing of a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands is the main condition for acquiring the necessary tools. To create such a machine, you do not need to use special materials and buy additional components.

Components for the design of a homemade drilling machine with your own hands:

bed (base);
rotary mechanism (drill);
supply device;
vertically located stand for fixing the drill.

In mastering the technology of manufacturing a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands, video material can be of invaluable assistance.

A guide to creating a drilling machine with your own hands (how to make the simplest design):

For a rack, it is better to use DPS so that the part turns out to be massive or a furniture plate with a thickness of more than 20 mm. This will negate the vibration effect of the tool. It is allowed to use the base from an old microscope or photographic enlarger.
The accuracy of a drilling machine from a do-it-yourself drill depends on the guides (2 pcs.). They serve as the basis for moving the block on which the drill is located. For the manufacture of guides, it is best to take steel strips. Subsequently, they will be securely screwed to the rack with screws.
For the block, you need to take steel clamps, thanks to which the rotational mechanism will be securely fixed to this part.

For a do-it-yourself drilling mini-machine, a rotary tool feed mechanism is required. The classic design scheme involves the use of a spring and a lever. The spring is fixed between the block and the rack.

There are many do-it-yourself devices, video material will help you understand this topic.

Features of do-it-yourself CNC milling machines

The software is considered an important component in a do-it-yourself CNC wood router. Drawings of a conventional design, subject to this condition, should include additional elements under it:

LPT port;
CNC block.

Helpful advice! To make a copy-milling machine for wood or metal with your own hands, you can use carriages belonging to an old printer. Based on these parts, you can create a mechanism that allows the cutter to move in two planes.

Assembling a wood milling machine for a home workshop

At the first stage, do-it-yourself drawings are drawn up for a wood milling machine, which include information on the placement of all structural components, their dimensions, as well as methods of fixation.

Next, a support frame is assembled from pipes pre-cut into parts of the required size. For bonding, you need to use a welding machine. Then dimensional control is performed in order to proceed with the manufacture of the working surface.

You need to act within the framework of the following scheme:

Marking is applied to the plate and a countertop is cut out of it.
If the cutter will be placed vertically, a cutout must be made in the slab for it.
The spindle and electric motor are being installed. In this case, the spindle should not go beyond the plane of the working surface.
The limit bar is installed.

Be sure to test the machine before work. The included router should not vibrate too much. To compensate for this shortcoming, it is recommended to additionally install stiffeners.

Assembling a milling machine for metal with your own hands

Step-by-step instructions for making a homemade metal milling machine:

The column and bed are made of a metal channel. The result should be a U-shaped design, where the base of the tool acts as the lower cross member.
Guides are made from the corner. The material must be ground and bolted to the column.
Guides for the console are made from a profile pipe with a square section. Here you need to insert the pins with screwed threads. The console will be moved by a diamond-shaped car jack to a height of 10 cm. At the same time, the amplitude possibilities to the side are 13 cm, and the tabletop can move within 9 cm.
The working surface is cut out of a plywood sheet and fastened with a screw. Fastener heads need to be drowned.
On the working surface, a vise is mounted, made of a pipe with a square type of section and a metal corner, welded together. It is better to use a threaded pin as a fixing element blank.

Note! It is better to fix the rotary element in the frame so that the spindle is pointing down. For fixing, it is necessary to weld the jumpers in advance, you will need screws and nuts.

After that, you need to attach a cone (Morse 2) to the spindle and install a collet or drill chuck on it.

Features of making a thicknessing machine with your own hands

Do-it-yourself thicknesser drawings with a complex design involve the use of expensive components:

bearings with increased wear resistance;
rolled steel sheets;
gears;
pulleys;
powerful electric motor.

As a result, the cost of making a homemade thickness gauge increases significantly. For this reason, many try to limit themselves to the simplest design.

Instructions for a homemade thicknessing machine for wood:

Structural element	Data
bed	Frames (2 pcs.), made using welding on the basis of a corner (4-5 cm). The frames are connected by studs (grinded 6-sided - 3.2 cm).
broach	Rubber rollers squeeze type from the washing machine. They are machined to the size of the bearings and put on an axle with a diameter of 2 cm. It operates due to rotational manual movements.
Table	The polished board is attached to the frame with a bolted connection, the heads must be countersunk. Boards need to be treated with oil (already used).
Engine	for 3 phases, power - 5.5 kW, rotational speed - 5000 rpm.
Protective cover	Made of tin (6 mm) put on over a frame corner (20 mm).

Assembling a thickness gauge from an electric planer with your own hands

To create a home-made thicknessing machine, you need to place a planer on a bar, fix it with a device such as clamps, while not forgetting to leave a gap.

Note! The size of the gap is set taking into account the thickness of the workpiece to be processed on the machine.

The scheme for making a thickness gauge from a planer with your own hands is very simple:

the support beam is fixed on a convenient surface;
the required gap size is selected by adding layers of plywood;
on the base obtained, the construction of a thickness gauge from an electric planer is fastened with clamps.

Two clamps hold the base on the table, the other two hold the planer. After making sure that this mount is reliable, you can start using the tool.

The scheme for creating a grinding machine for wood with your own hands

The optimum width of the sanding belt is 20 cm.
The emery cloth of the tape is cut into strips.
The sticker of the abrasive tape is carried out end-to-end.
To strengthen the seam, you need to put a dense material under the bottom.
It is not recommended to use low-quality glue, as it will cause the material to tear along the seam.
The diameter of the tape roller in the center should be 2-3 mm wider than at the edges.
To prevent the tape from slipping, it is recommended to wind it with thin rubber (bicycle wheel).

Calibrating - grinding machines for wood belong to the group of drum structures. This category is broad and includes many types of equipment.

For the manufacture of a drum grinder for wood with your own hands, you can choose the following designs:

surface grinding - the workpiece is processed within the same plane;
planetary - with its help, a flat plane is formed on the workpiece;
circular grinding - with its help, cylindrical workpieces are processed.

From the video below, you can learn how to make a grinding type machine with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself wood planer operating rules

In the designs of a self-made jointer, it is very important to correctly set the equipment setting so that the errors do not exceed the permitted values:

perpendicular - maximum 0.1 mm / cm;
plane - 0.15mm / m.

You can familiarize yourself with the technology of making a jointer with your own hands using the video.

If, during operation, the effect of mossiness or scorching appears on the treated surface, then the cutting elements have become blunt. To make the processing of parts with dimensions less than 3x40 cm more comfortable, they must be held with the help of pushers.

The curved surface of the workpiece after processing indicates that the correct placement of the knives and the working surface is violated. These elements need to be set again.

All of these machines can be useful for home repairs or basic repairs. Therefore, their presence in the home workshop will be useful. Regardless of what the equipment of the garage will be, all machines require a careful and attentive attitude. When working, never forget about safety.

It's nice to see when a person made all and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or cutting wood elements, they build home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. A few practical and interesting options are discussed below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop

The use of home-made machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal carver or a press is often required.
Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small barn or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options for home tools are:

carpentry workbench;
device for quick sharpening of knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and fixtures from "homemade" ones:

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating devices, and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all devices, so that later you do not have to look throughout the workshop or where everything is. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent rotting and swelling of the wood.

You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here are detailed instructions for creating such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assemble the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect elements with . Then, tighten 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to the manufacture of shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other improvised dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases of a suitable size and fix them on a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or firmly install it in the allotted place in the garage.

You can find other interesting projects and drawings for making tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:

And also make useful household appliances with your own hands:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common do-it-yourself devices, a workbench is distinguished. Durable and dimensional, which allows you to securely fix the workpiece, it is useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.

The device package includes:

Working surface. For it, a solid one is used to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Assembled from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vice for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. A useful recess or pull-out design that provides quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials to build your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, a finished drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whatever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that provide the convenience of cutting wood:

the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the countertop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place the vise on the right or left;
what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
how much space in the room you allocate for a workbench.

Given all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:

Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

Manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones to make a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements onto long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm timber. This will make it more convenient to mount the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the countertop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpenter's workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to fasten it firmly. If it will be mounted on the street under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Indoors, use other methods of fastening.

When the structure is assembled, place a vise on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a carpenter's vise for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vise with their own hands according to the drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports where each has a sponge for clamping.
Moving clamping jaw.
Metal guides. A sponge moves over them.
Lead screw, for moving elements.
collar. Required to rotate the screw.

In the manufacture of homemade vise with your own hands, you can use various improvised materials. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe of different sizes, a steel stud with a large thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a verstal vice from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. A 3-4 mm steel flange is put on the back side. A hole for the running nut is drilled in the center, and opposite the front support there is a back sponge.
	On the inner moving part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front sponge.

And also watch the video "do-it-yourself vise at home":

Do-it-yourself metal workbench drawings

A metal workbench does not differ much from a carpenter's workbench. At the heart of a rigid metal, not a wooden frame. A vise is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow from a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful blueprints for making a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a do-it-yourself knife sharpener: drawings and photo examples

No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. It is rather difficult to make the correct one without special devices: it is necessary to maintain the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:

Razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
For hunting and camping, they take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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“If you use sharpening not every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, a motor from a “washer” with a power of 200 watts is useful. Completely to create a grindstone from an engine from the engine. The workflow for creating such a simple device will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make a markup depending on the desired angle.

Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to the bar and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
In the resulting recesses, fix the abrasive bars so that the grooves match. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for the home.

How to make a do-it-yourself tool for sharpening a drill for metal

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some drawings to help you get started:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

bed for the base;
rotation mechanism;
vertical stand.

For a rack, boards are usually used. The mass of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibration during the operation of the device.

To correctly connect the bed and the vertical stand, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Do-it-yourself drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine

In order to properly make any machine or practical device for private use, it is first worth making a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed to the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.

Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill:

And you can also make homemade vise for a drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:

Article

Each master seeks to equip his sphere as much as possible, to saturate the working space with machine tools and fixtures. Home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop are of great benefit to private farming.

Among the home-made household crafts and equipment are:

joinery;
Workbench;
stool;
shelves;
shelving.

Workbench

Workbench dimensions

The height of the worktop surface should be such that the worker can operate tools and equipment while standing. The owner of the workshop determines the height of the workbench himself - according to his height. The height of the desktop ranges from 75 cm to 80 cm.

The size of the countertop is determined by the area of the utility room. The table should not interfere with the free passage around it.

workbench material

Wood
Often a wooden table is used. The workbench is made of timber and boards. The legs of the table are fastened with diagonal crossbars for reliability.

The tabletop is made in the form of a shield from knocked down boards with pieces of timber. The shield is supported on the legs of the table and fastened with nails or screws. Connection details are made of steel corner.

The options for assembling a wooden workbench are different, but in one they are the same - the design of the table must be stable and withstand static and dynamic loads.

If the surface of the workbench is exposed to accidental exposure to cutting and sharp tools, then the countertop is upholstered with tin or a metal sheet is placed on top.

Metal
The most reliable desktop design is a workbench welded from a metal profile. The manufacture of a welded product implies the presence of a welding machine and experience with it.

The support frame and table legs are welded from a steel angle and strip. For auxiliary parts, pieces of reinforcement are used.

The tabletop is made of a metal sheet, 8 - 12 mm thick. A thick sheet will significantly increase the weight of the workbench, which makes it difficult to move it.

Stool

Making a stool with your own hands is quite simple:

From a bar 40 x 40 mm make 4 supports, 50 cm long.
The legs in the middle of the length are fastened with crossbars.
Grooves are made in the supports with a chisel.
At the ends of the transverse planks with a chisel, protrusions are cut to fit the grooves.
The protrusions are lubricated with carpentry glue and inserted into the grooves.
While the glue dries, the supports are pulled together with a belt.
The seat is cut with a circular saw from a wide board 30 mm thick.
A seat measuring 300 x 300 mm is nailed or screwed to the legs of the stool.

Shelves

Shelves are made of board, chipboard or MDF. They are open or with side walls. For fasteners, hinged furniture hinges are used.

Holes are drilled in the wall into which dowels are driven. The screws are not completely screwed into the dowels so that they can be put on the hinges of the shelf.

The hinges are screwed to the back of the shelf. The shelves are hung on the wall, putting the hinges on the heads of the screws.

Shelving

Racks are a whole complex of shelves of different sizes. They are good to make from chipboard. The lattice structure is supported on a pedestal or simply placed on the floor. For the stability of the rack, corners are screwed to the sides of the furniture. Free shelves of corners with holes are nailed to the wall with dowels.

Vertical tool holders

Each craftsman seeks to organize his workplace so that the tools are at arm's length. This is facilitated by vertical holders.

Wrench holder

A wooden plank is attached to the wall above the workbench. The rail is screwed with screws into the dowels installed in advance.
Small nails are driven into the bar at intervals equal to the width of the wrench handles.
The keys are hung on the rail.
Nail heads hold the keys in a horizontal and vertical plane.

Screwdriver holder

In a piece of timber 40 x 40 mm, holes are drilled corresponding to the diameters of the screwdrivers, at a distance of 30 - 40 mm from each other.
A piece of timber is nailed to the wall with dowels so that the holes are vertical.
Screwdrivers are inserted into the resulting nests. Now you can quickly get the right tool without leaving the workplace.

Belt for chisels

The plank is fastened with dowels to the wall.
The belt or belt is nailed to the bar with studs so that peculiar through pockets are obtained.
Chisels are lowered into the pockets, through which only steel blades pass. The handles are held with a belt.

You can hold hammers, pliers, pliers and other tools in the fixture.

Homemade soldering iron stand

When working with a soldering iron, a situation arises when you need to put the tool down. Putting a soldering iron with a red-hot tip on a countertop or on any object is always risky. A homemade stand will solve this problem.

An example of making a stand for a soldering iron

The holder is made of wire in the form of a spiral. To do this, unbend a wire hanger for clothes.
The wire is wound on a cylindrical object with a diameter of 1.5 - 2 cm. The handle of a chisel or other tool is suitable.
On one side, the springs leave the free end of the wire.
The end is bent with round-nose pliers into a loop.
For the base of the stand, take a board 200 x 100 x 20 mm.
A through hole ø 4 mm is drilled in the base.
On the back side of the board, a hole is drilled with a large drill - under the screw head.
The screw is threaded from the bottom up.
A spring loop is put on the screw and the nut is tightened.
In the board, circles are cut out with a crown to fit the size of a cup for candles or similar products.
With a chisel, wood is sampled in 3 recesses.
Cups are inserted into the openings, which are filled with solder, tin and a napkin to clean the sting.
The soldering iron is inserted into the spring.
A small hole is made in the board for attaching a flexible steel cord from the lamp.
A clamp is fixed at the end of the cord, which fixes various parts for soldering.

The design may have a different look - it all depends on the imagination and ingenuity of the author.

The simplest mousetrap in the world

This name can be assigned to many homemade mousetraps invented by craftsmen. They are united by one thing - this is the humane treatment of animals that have fallen into a trap. The device does not kill the animal, but isolates it. A few examples of how to make a simple mousetrap:

plastic funnel

Cut a plastic 3 liter bottle in half. The cut off neck is turned over and inserted into the bottom of the bottle. Bait is poured at the bottom (seeds, grain, etc.).

The trap is placed close to an object on which the mouse could climb. The rodent, having fallen into the funnel, can no longer get out of the bottle.

Console

The design is a tilting platform. It is made from a piece of cardboard or plastic. The bar is placed on a plane so that its half hangs in the air.

The bait is placed on the edge of the console so that the bar is on the verge of balance. The animal, having reached the bait, overturns the bar and falls with it into the substituted bucket.

Suspension

An empty plastic bottle with bait at the bottom is placed on the edge of the table. A cord is attached to the neck by piercing the plastic with a crochet hook from a paper clip. The other end of the cord is tied to a support.

The mouse, attracted by the smell of food, enters the container. The bottle capsizes under the weight of the rodent and hangs on a cord.

Mini metal loop vise

When performing small operations, it is often necessary to clamp small parts. To do this, use a mini vise made from a one-piece door hinge.

In both wings, the hinges drill matching holes.

They are threaded with a bolt of suitable diameter. On the other hand, a wing nut is screwed onto the thread of the bolt. The parts are inserted into the opening between the wings and clamped by tightening the nut. The device can be used as a clamp.

Portable beer box

A box for drinks in a glass container is a convenient device for carrying several bottles at once in a country house or a picnic. To make such a box with your own hands, you will need the following tools and materials:

Instruments

jigsaw;
saw on wood;
grinder;
drill driver;
drill;
a hammer;
chisel;
pen drill.

materials

edged board - 1050 x 170 x 15 mm;
planks from the fruit box - 5 pcs.;
handle ø 36 mm and length 350 mm;
stain;
screws;
nails.

Drawer assembly step by step instructions

The edged board is sawn into three identical parts (bottom and two sidewalls), 350 mm long.
Two boards are cut with an electric jigsaw so that from their middle the sidewalls narrow and end with an oval top.
Holes ø 36 mm are drilled at the tops of the sidewalls with a pen drill.
All wooden parts are cleaned with a grinder with an emery wheel. The stalk is sanded by hand with sandpaper.
With a thin drill, 4 holes are drilled along the edges of the bottom. From below, the nests of the holes are countersinked.
Sidewalls are installed on the sides of the bottom. Screws are screwed in from below. The heads of the screws "hide" in the sockets of the holes.
Two planks are nailed to the sidewalls with carnations on each side of the box. They will become a vertical fence for bottles.
Cuts are made in three planks so that when they are folded, a crate with square openings for glass containers is obtained.
The crate is laid on the bottom between the sidewalls.
Carnations are nailed in those places where the ends of the crate abut against the sidewalls and enclosing strips.
A handle ø 36 mm is threaded into the holes of the tops of the sidewalls.
Driving nails at an angle, fasten the sidewalls with the handle.
The entire surface of the box is treated with stain.

The box is ready for use. The portable container freely fits 6 bottles of beer or other drink. The crate and railings of the box will not allow the bottles to break or fall out while being carried.

Hammer upgrade

A frequent occurrence is the loss of a wooden handle from the hammer socket. One of the ways to create a reliable fastening of the handle is to make a cut in the upper end of the handle. The holder is inserted into the hammer socket. The cut is filled with Moment glue. A wooden wedge is driven into the groove.

In order not to look for nails during work, and even more so not to hold them with your teeth, a round magnet is glued into the hammer handle from below. Nails on a magnet will always be at hand of the worker.
It is dangerous to accidentally drop a hammer from a hand at a height. To prevent this from happening, a hole is drilled in the handle through which the cord is threaded. The worker's belt is threaded into the loop.

Homemade tools and machines

pipe bender

A device for bending metal pipes is a metal rod welded to the frame. I make a rod from a piece of reinforcement. The pipe is put on a pin, and on the other hand, a long piece of reinforcement is inserted into the pipe. By pressing the lever, the pipe is bent at the desired angle. The device is suitable for small pieces of round pipes.

Device for bending profiled pipes

Greenhouse owners know how important it is to have a device for bending long lengths from a profile pipe. The curved profile is used as an arch structure for the formation of polyethylene coatings for greenhouses.

The pipe bender allows you to save a lot of money on the construction of a greenhouse. The design consists of 3 rollers - two are guides, and the third roller performs a leading function.

The profile pipe is inserted into the opening between the two wheels and the roller. The skating rink has an emphasis and a rotary device in the form of a lever or an electric motor drive.

Making a pipe bender with your own hands

Two axles are welded to the metal frame from segments of smooth reinforcement, on which old automobile hubs are put on.
Protruding chamfers are removed from the hubs so that the side surfaces of the rollers are smooth.
In the opening between the hubs, a channel is placed with the shelves up.
The same profile is inserted into the channel, of a smaller width with the shelves down.
An axle is welded to the inner profile from above, on which the third hub is put on.
A vertical shelf made of steel sheet is welded to the frame.
A hole is cut in the vertical bar and the bearing is pressed into it.
A nut is fixed on the middle channel by welding.
One end of the screw shaft is screwed into the nut.
The shank of the screw is threaded through the bearing in the vertical bar.
From the back side of the bar, a rotary handle is welded to the shank.
A swing arm is welded to the axis of the drive hub.

The machine is ready to work. A profile pipe is inserted between the rollers and clamped with a screw. The rotary lever sets in motion the rollers that pull the pipe, bending it. The bending radius is set with the rotary knob of the screw.

A pipe bender from automobile hubs is one of the device options. There are many designs of bending devices. In some models, the drive roller is coaxially connected to the motor shaft.

Starter impact screwdriver

There are situations when it is impossible to unscrew a rusted bolt or screw with a conventional tool. An impact wrench works great for this. The tool is made by hand from the parts of a car starter:

Remove the shaft and bushing from the starter housing.
Part of the shaft is cut off, leaving the splined rod.
A piece of pipe of a suitable size is put on the sleeve.
A bolt of equal diameter is welded to the end of the pipe.
The end of the shaft is turned in the shape of a tetrahedron, on which heads of the desired size are put on. For screws, a bit is inserted into the head.

When hit with a hammer on the head of the bolt, the shaft slides with beveled splines inside the sleeve, making a rotational movement. The stronger the blow, the more force the shaft turns.

Homemade circular saw machine

A do-it-yourself cutting machine made from a grinder is not inferior to some factory-made samples. The grinder is a fairly powerful hand-held circular saw.

The grinder-based machine performs precise cuts of lumber and metal profiles. For its manufacture, you will need the power tool itself, a welding machine and a metal profile.

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the machine

Two metal strips are welded to the pipe section, in which mounting holes are drilled.
Accordingly, two holes are also made in the casing of the grinder.
The slats are bolted to the casing.
The machine frame is made of a metal sheet with support corners welded on the bottom.
By welding, a vertical segment of the corner is attached to the frame, in which a hole is drilled.
A piece of a corner is welded to the lower end of the lever and drilled through with the pipe.
The bolt is threaded through the holes and the swivel of the vertical rack with the lever is tightened with a nut. Additionally, install a locknut.
In the vertical position, the angle grinder takes a stable position.
At the point of contact of the saw blade with the frame, a cut is made so that the disc can completely cut the workpiece.
The handle of the power tool is moved to the end of the lever.
As additional devices, a transverse and angular stop is installed on the bed.

If necessary, the power tool is removed from the machine and a circular saw is used in manual mode.

Homemade bow saw

A bow saw is a handy tool for sawing tree trunks and lumber. The design of the saw is simple, making a hand tool with your own hands is easy. To do this, prepare tools and materials:

Instruments

drill;
hacksaw;
chisel;
a hammer;

materials

cord;
wooden lath 20 x 40 mm;
cotter pins - 2 pcs.;
handle ø 10 mm;
saw blade;
stain;
wood varnish.

Step-by-step instructions for making a bow saw

The rail is sawn into three parts (two vertical side strips and a middle horizontal strip).
Grooves are made in the side handles with a chisel.
At the ends of the mullion with a chisel, protrusions are cut out under the grooves.
The centerpiece is connected to the side handles.
Through holes are drilled at the joints. Wooden cotter pins are hammered into them.
Cotter pins form swivel joints. This is necessary for the mobility of the lower ends of the side rails when the web is tensioned.
Cuts are made at the lower ends of the sidewalls - parallel to the middle.
Short bolts are inserted into the holes of the saw blade and tightened with nuts.
The canvas is inserted into the cuts so that the bolts are outside the structure.
Circular grooves are cut at the upper ends of the handles.
Loops are made at the ends of the double cord, which are put on the grooves.
Between the bowstrings of the cord, a handle is inserted, the long end of which rests on the mullion.
The bowstring of the saw is twisted with the help of a handle, achieving the desired degree of tension of the saw blade.
The wood is covered with stain and two layers of varnish.
After the varnish has dried, the saw is ready to work.

Conclusion

Homemade fixtures, tools and machines not only bring significant benefits to the backyard, garage and household, but also significantly save the family budget. In the manufacture and use of homemade products, one must not forget about safety rules.

Making electronic homemade products with your own hands gained popularity in the last century, when semiconductor devices appeared. With their help, it was quite easy to assemble the devices necessary for everyday life from old equipment. Today, the repair and collection of equipment for a home or a summer residence, for a car or a garage can also be solved at home.

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Homemade devices for home and garden

Electric homemade products for home and summer cottages, using the power of electricity, can be done by every electrician. Most fixtures are built from factory components and require only school knowledge of electricity.

Electric barbecue

The electric grill can be either horizontal or vertical. Stores usually sell vertical ones, and they do their job perfectly after some refinement.

To create a horizontal barbecue, you will need a heating element and a frame resembling a brazier. You can make a heating element from a ceramic tube and a nichrome spiral wound around it. The tube is fixed through an insulating material in a metal housing. Drawings are required to assemble the case.

Barbecue grill

An equally interesting idea is a barbecue grill with an electric drive for rotating skewers. By adding an electric motor to a regular brazier, you can get an excellent device that will cook barbecue offline. To organize a skewer drive, you can use a motor from the wipers, from a washing machine or any other 12 volt motor. With the help of a system of pulleys and a belt or gear drive, the rotation of the shaft is transmitted to the skewers, and the meat slowly turns over the coals.

Homemade WI-FI antenna

Such an antenna will improve the reception quality and speed of Wi-Fi in your home. According to reviews, after connecting it, the signal level rises from 5 to 27 Mbps.

For manufacturing you need:

a small metal sieve or colander;
Wi-Fi adapter (USB);
USB cable;
drill;
epoxy resin;
camera tripod;
plastic clamps.

Manufacturing process:

We drill a small hole (14 mm) in the center of the sieve and insert a metal pin into it to fix the adapter.
We insert the connector from the USB cable into the prepared hole and fix it with epoxy. The USB connector after gluing must be strictly perpendicular to the plane of the sieve, then the device works more efficiently.
Then, with the help of two ties, “ears” are made through which the cable is attached.
We fix the product on a camera tripod. We drill a hole with a diameter of 12 mm in the antenna and clamp it with a nut.

Necessary materials Insert the pin into the drilled hole Attaching the USB cable We fix the cable Tripod Mounting the antenna with a tripod

Electric homemade for the garage

Consider several projects of useful homemade products for the garage.

homemade chandelier

If you have low lighting in the garage, then an impromptu chandelier will be very useful. To make a bifurcated cartridge, you will need a pair of angle cartridges, which are sold in a regular hardware store.

Sequencing:

We remove the wires from the cartridges and fasten them with a plastic tie. We get a cartridge for two lamps. It remains to connect them to the electrical network.
To do this, we use the base of a fluorescent lamp. We carefully break out the lamp, then solder the wires from our design to the contacts of the base.
We isolate them well and attach the base on top of the cartridges.

The use of conventional light bulbs in such a design is undesirable - the cartridges can fuse from heating.

LED device

Another lighting option can be a homemade LED lighting device.

For its manufacture you will need:

old fluorescent lamp;
LED Strip Light;
connecting wires.

The manufacturing sequence is as follows:

An LED strip is glued onto the lamp body in one or several rows.
The connecting wires are connected and brought to the lamp switch.
The assembled device is tested.

Spot welding machine

The necessary device in the garage will be a home-made spot welding machine, the basis of which is a transformer from an old microwave oven. A necessary condition is that the transformer must be working in order not to rewind all the windings.

The assembly process of the welder is quite simple:

The transformer is dismantled.
Carefully remove the secondary winding.
Two shunts are removed.
From a thick wire (with a diameter of at least 10 mm), a secondary winding of two or three turns is made.
From a copper bar with a diameter larger than the wires, electrodes for contact welding are made.

Homemade spot welding tool

Useful DIY things for fishing

Among homemade products, you can find many interesting ideas for use in field conditions, as well as hunting and fishing.

Electronic signaling device

An example is an electronic signaling device for fishing with a conventional fishing rod or other tackle. A simple bite device can be assembled in just half an hour. For it, you will need an old tweeter keychain and a strip of plastic 1-2 mm thick.

Assembly of the signaling device:

The keychain is attached to the rod.
A strip of plastic is glued to the fishing line and inserted between the contacts of the key fob.

Now, when biting, the fish will pull the line, the plastic will fly out, the contacts will close and the key fob will work.

Underwater camera for ice fishing

With the help of a homemade underwater camera for ice fishing, you can see if there are fish under the hole. This makes the fishing process easier.

For manufacturing you will need:

small chamber;
sealed box for the camera;
small TV;
car battery to power the camera;
extension;
inverter;
lead for cargo;
ultraviolet diodes for illumination at underwater shootings;
superglue, electrical tape, sealant.

Assembly process:

Two holes are made at the top of the box. An extension cable is inserted through one. Through the second - the wire with which the camera is connected to the TV.
In the box, several more holes are made into which light bulbs are inserted for illumination. The wires from the light bulbs are soldered into one circuit (for example, with a parallel arrangement), which is connected to a cable that provides power.
Holes are sealed with glue and electrical tape for tight sealing.
Lead is melted and small elongated bars are poured out of it. They are placed at the bottom of the box.
Set up the camera, connect to the cable. After that, it is carefully placed in the box so that it has a clear direction forward and horizontally and transmits a high-quality image. For stability, the camera is surrounded by a soft material.
A torso (rope, belt) is attached to the box, with which the camera will be lowered to a depth. For convenience, you can combine it, the power cable and the cable for connecting the video camera to the TV into one core, fastening it with electrical tape.
Connect the camcorder's power cable to the battery and test the unit.

Homemade fish bait

You can make a good bait for catching fish yourself. This will be a device assembled on the basis of a simple multivibrator.

You will need:

a sound emitter, for example, from a children's toy;
wires;
a small plastic jar, for example, from under medicinal tablets;
electronic board;
regulator with plastic rod;
a piece of foam;
batteries;
float weights;
volume control.

The assembly of the bait is carried out as follows:

You need to solder the circuit and check it.
Two wires are soldered to the sound emitter. Then they are held inside the case and connected to the board.
A regulator with a plastic rod is placed in the lid of the jar.
A tight circle cut out of foam is installed on top of the board, which separates the board from the battery.
Weights are fixed at the bottom of the jar so that the container is kept on the water like a float.
The regulator sets the frequency and changes the sound.

Lure scheme - 1 Lure scheme - 2

Electronic homemade products for a car

Motorists create homemade products with their own hands to improve the appearance and ease of use of the car.

Electric autoprobe

For a car, a simple homemade electrical probe is perfect. It can show the presence of a voltage of 12 volts in an electrical circuit. With it, the health of the relay, as well as light bulbs and other equipment, is checked. You can make such a device from a syringe and LEDs.

Assembly diagram:

Two LEDs are soldered with opposite terminals (plus one to minus the other and vice versa).
A steel probe is attached to one of the solder joints through a resistance of 300 ohms. To the other soldering is a contact for batteries.
The design is inserted into the syringe so that the probe comes out of the needle hole. Most of the probe is insulated with a PVC tube.
4 LR44 batteries are inserted into the syringe so that one of the poles is connected to the LED contact.
A contact is made to the other pole of the batteries from a flexible wire with an alligator clip.

The video shows how to make a syringe tester. Filmed by ILYANOV channel.

Light switch

It is quite simple to manufacture a circuit for smoothly turning off the light in the car. Such electronics is suitable for any car. Parallel to the terminals of the cabin lamp, a small board is soldered, consisting of a capacitor and diodes. The voltage drop of the electricity will occur gradually and will create the effect of a smoothly fading light.

car subwoofer

To make a car subwoofer with your own hands, you must first purchase a speaker. Its dimensions must be taken into account when calculating the size of the case.

The simplest and most successful form of a subwoofer for the trunk is a truncated pyramid with a slope like that of the rear seats.

LED fog lights

With your own hands, you can make car fog lights on LEDs.

For creativity you will need:

two ten-watt LEDs;
2 lenses from an old projector;
gaskets from plastic pipes;
LM317T chips;
resistors.

Instructions for assembling crafts:

LEDs are installed on pre-prepared aluminum radiators.
A structure is assembled from headlight housings, lenses from projectors, gaskets and diodes on radiators.
Fog lights are powered through current stabilizers on LM317T microcircuits and resistors.

Car carrier

A very convenient car carrying is obtained from a computer USB lamp. It is compact and you can connect the device to any place in the vehicle wiring.

Manufacturing scheme:

We remove the contacts from the USB plug.
In the plug housing, we connect the wires of the lamp and car crocodile clips.
For fastening in the right place (even horizontally), a magnet is placed on the plug.

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