What should be the windows in the bay window. The most interesting design options for a bay window in the interior. Selection of a bay window cornice - the basis for proper design
In the modern architecture of multi-storey residential buildings, the use of such an architectural element as a bay window is quite rare. This element of the exterior design of houses and the interior of a dwelling is more characteristic of low-rise country houses built according to individual projects. However, many readers are interested in curtains for bay windows.
In the article brought to your attention, we will try to answer the most purely encountered questions about bay windows and their design.
What is a bay window?
A bay window is a part of the building that protrudes beyond the level of the facade, which in the exterior is a decorative element of the decoration of the facade, and in the interior it is an element that significantly increases (visually) the illumination and space of the room.
The history of bay windows originated as long ago as the history of defensive structures (fortresses, castles), which for defensive purposes at the corners of the fortress walls (and with a large length of the wall - in several places along it), had half-turrets - ledges that allowed observation and shelling along the plane of the wall.
Less common uses for bay windows during the Middle Ages were as latrines that allowed sewage to be left behind the perimeter of the fortress wall (unlikely use), or as altars in castle house churches (speculation).
One way or another, but this element of medieval castle architecture successfully took root in later eras and migrated from the fortress walls to the facades of residential buildings as an exquisite element of home decoration.
Modern bay windows can have a variety of shapes - from wedge-shaped to almost round in ¾ of a circle segment. They can be rectangular or polyhedral. But the large-area glazing, often high French windows, remains unchanged for any form of bay windows, which makes this element so attractive.
Bay window curtains
Depending on the size (area) of the bay window, it can be used as an element of the organization of the common space of the room, as well as a small room, visually combined with the main room (kitchen).
Since the main and most attractive element of the bay window is a large number of windows (sometimes French windows) - from 2 to 5 - the problem of designing such an unusual and large glazed area plays a leading role in the design decision.
Curtains for a bay window can be very diverse. With the exception of "Japanese" sliding curtains stretched over frame structures, you can use any other type - from "techno"-style blinds to luxurious heavy curtains with lambrequins and a lot of decorations.
As in any other room, the choice of style and fabric must fully comply with the design concept.
But at the same time, do not forget that the bay window is a large light "spot" that attracts attention and is specially designed to saturate the room with light. A much wider view of the outer space opens - the landscape, especially if it is a French window.
Therefore, completely or largely overlapping panoramic bay windows are hardly appropriate. They simply deprive the amount of light and the feeling of open space in the room that the bay window gives.
The situation is different when decorating a bay window with curtains, which is large enough so that a conditionally “separate” room is arranged in it - a study or a recreation area.
When arranging an office (working area), curtains should be able to sufficiently block the light flux, which during daylight hours can move following the movement of the Sun and thereby interfere with normal image perception on a computer monitor or reading.
In this case, the curtains for panoramic bay windows should be thick enough or have a device similar to blinds - quickly cover the window that currently gives an excess of sunlight. Roller blinds or "roman" blinds controlled by cords are ideal for this.
For a recreation area, it is sometimes justified to double-place curtains on a bay window - directly on the bay windows - corresponding to the concept of the design of the room, and along the line connecting the walls of the pediment of the building - made of light, translucent fabric, moved apart in both directions - to create, if necessary, an illusion "privacy" and isolation from the common room.
Bay window cornices
When choosing a curtain design for a bay window, the shape of the bay window must be considered. The most difficult curtains to decorate are semicircular bay windows with a small diameter and small area.
To decorate the window of such a bay window, there are special designs of cornices that allow you to freely use the curtains - open and close them to the full width of all the windows that are in the bay window.
Simpler solutions can be applied if the bay window has an "angular" shape - a "wedge" or a polygon.
In this case, you can do without buying special bay window cornices for curtains, simply using small cornices along the walls of the bay window.
Bay window curtain length
The length of the curtains depends on which of the rooms the bay window is located in.
For living rooms or living rooms, where the windows are usually high, long, floor-length curtains are more suitable, richly decorated and giving elegance to this architectural element, emphasizing its originality and the “old” spirit that the bay window brings to the interior of the room.
For kitchens or other rooms that are used for domestic purposes, the use of long curtains is often not justified. It is enough to decorate the kitchen bay window with short curtains - up to the level of the window sill (or 10-15 cm below), which, while adequately protecting the room from excessive sunlight, will not create problems when moving around the kitchen and will be quite comfortable when they are use in everyday life.
The best options would be roller blinds, bamboo blinds or Roman blinds. All of the listed types of curtains allow you to open and close them without touching the fabric of the curtains with your hands, which is very important in the kitchen, especially during cooking, when hands are not always clean enough from food or grease.
Bay window fabrics
The fabric used for tailoring bay curtains can also be very diverse.
When choosing a fabric for a bay window, one should proceed from the fact that frequent opening and closing entails rapid wear of the curtain fabric, loss of appearance and is not always justified. Therefore, it is desirable to use double curtains for a bay window in living quarters.
Basic - consistent with the design of the room - as a static element of window decoration - which will always be in the open position and used only in exceptional cases. Such curtains should be made of dense, elegant, richly decorated with decorating elements (lambrequins, tassels, tiebacks, fringe) fabrics, which, in everyday life, will be fixed with the help of retaining elements along the outer edges of the bay windows, without blocking the light flow.
But for curtains, through which the luminous flux will be regulated, lighter and more translucent fabrics (tulle, muslin, organza) are suitable, which, if necessary, can be quickly closed or opened.
Blinds or roller blinds are another option. They are, of course, less suitable in combination with the richness of the decoration of the main curtains, therefore, they are more suitable for a kitchen or office space.
Summing up
The bay window is an unusual element of the interior of the room. If you are lucky enough to become the owner of an apartment with a bay window or you have a country house with an individual layout, you should pay more attention to decorating windows located in a bay window.
How well the design of the room will be thought out, and how fully you will be able to use the advantages of bay windows, which give a “panoramic” view and a large amount of light, will also depend on whether you can emphasize the individuality and unusual layout and create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in room with a bay window.
The main task is to maximize the preservation of the light flux entering the room through high panoramic bay windows.
Bay windows are one of the common structural elements that have been used in private and capital construction for many years. The bay window is located in the protruding part of the facade.
Structures with a glazed bay window are attractive in appearance. In addition, such a solution allows you to implement a variety of design ideas indoors.
Bay windows are usually arranged in such a way as to let the maximum amount of light into the room. This is one of the main functional purposes of this design.
Bay windows, due to the fact that they have a significant area for the passage of sunlight into the room, allow you to fill the room with natural light throughout the day. This has a very good effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person, and also allows you to use a variety of solutions to create an original, bright, cozy and comfortable interior.
It is worth noting that many projects of apartment buildings provide for the presence of bay windows specifically for small and small-sized apartments, where such a constructive solution allows you to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, as well as fill it with light.
Among the main advantages of bay windows are:
- Original, unusual, effective and refined appearance with appropriate decoration and decoration of the room.
- Due to the fact that the glazing area when using a bay window is significant, a huge amount of light penetrates into the room, so even in the worst weather there is no need to use artificial lighting.
- As a rule, a bay window has rather wide and long window sills (often one window sill can unite the entire area). In this case, window sills can be used for various functional purposes (a place for flower pots, creating a play area or recreation area, etc.).
- In small rooms, the presence of bay windows, coupled with light colors of the interior, allows you to visually increase the size of the room.
Which rooms usually have a bay window?
As a rule, in the living room, bedroom, home office. Its presence allows you to create an original and unusual design of the room. The design and shape of the bay window allows you to take a different look at the traditional living room or kitchen.
The bay window can be used as a continuation of the kitchen space, to install a sofa and as a place to relax, as any other functional area.
In addition, in country houses, a bay window is often made near the stairs. This approach allows you to well illuminate most of the interior of the cottage, as well as create a respectable and luxurious-looking interior. The profile for a bay window in country houses, in most cases, has non-standard dimensions, therefore it is made to order.
Bay window glazing, as noted above, should be carried out by professionals, even if three or four conventional sections are supposed to be installed. For a bay window, experts recommend choosing windows with triple or double glazing to ensure maximum comfort from their operation in the cold season.
If there is such an opportunity, then professionals - glaziers and designers should be engaged in the selection of windows for a bay window in a country house or cottage. If spending on specialists is very significant, then it is recommended to study this issue in more detail before choosing one or another window design.
Types of bay windows
PVC bay windows, which are used in modern housing construction, can have a very different shape and design: semicircular, trapezoidal, angular, rectangular, multifaceted, etc. In many ways, the shape of the windows will depend on the design features of the bay window itself.
The assembly of the bay window is carried out, in most cases, from the simplest windows made of plastic or wooden profiles. The windows are joined together using a special connecting profile, which is called a bay window.
With the help of this bay window, PVC windows are connected at different angles (the permissible range is from 90 to 180 degrees). Inside the bay window there is a metal profile. The formation of the required angles is carried out using additional profiles with a seal. Connectors can be purchased in any color.
Sections can be separated from each other by part of the wall - this is a traditional solution for many apartment buildings and private cottages. This approach allows you to seriously save on the installation of PVC windows, because in this case the bay window will be exactly the same in size as the traditional one.
However, in many cases, the bay window has to be completely glazed. In such situations, glazing is carried out using large PVC windows. At the same time, the design is solid, so its installation is associated with certain difficulties.
Installation of PVC bay windows, as a rule, is carried out in residential premises, so you need to correctly choose the method of glazing the room. For most regions of our country, it is recommended to purchase bay windows with triple glazing, which can significantly reduce heat loss inside the home.
Installation of such structures should be carried out by professionals who are familiar with the installation of PVC windows on a bay window, and also know all the nuances of this work. In addition, it is extremely important to insulate the bay window itself so that cold air from the street does not penetrate through it.
Bay window is translated from German as "lantern". It got this name because outwardly its structure is similar to the sides of a lantern.
The design of the bay window includes a profile, a double-glazed window and a specialized connector. Such structures are made of PVC, wood or aluminum. Double-glazed windows suitable for a bay window can be plain, impact-resistant, energy-saving or tinted. The window can also decorate with stained glass or imitating film. To install structures, special reinforced pipes-profiles are used, which have high strength and reliably hold a lot of weight.
The bay window in the house can have a rectangular, triangular, semicircular or multifaceted shape. It is an excellent decoration for the facade of the house and creates additional free space indoors.
For private houses, bay window varieties are selected at the request of the owner: usually these are oval, semicircular or trapezoidal options. Bay windows can also be found in multi-storey buildings of different years. They are characterized by options for polygonal windows. In the bay window area, you can remake a loggia or an insulated balcony.
The bay window requires the use of high-quality, well-insulated double-glazed windows. The presence of a large number of glasses can cause drafts in the room. Window companies provide a large selection of double-glazed windows of various shapes and colors.
Semicircular bay window for greater effect it can be glazed with vertical windows. When installing glass, special designs are used: flexible profiles connecting pipes and sliding parts.
Bay window in the shape of a circle usually installed on the corner of the house. Its glazing is carried out using curved forms. Glass installation is not too difficult, but it is still better to entrust it to professionals.
Room design
You can create comfort in a bay window niche with the help of interior items by placing in it several ottomans or a sofa and decorated with ornamental plants. To visually separate the bay window from the rest of the house, you can use a different type of flooring. The design of the bay window depends on the type of room and has its own characteristics:
Choice of curtains and curtains
Choosing curtains for a bay window depends on the purpose of the room. The bay window is designed primarily to increase the illumination of the room. Curtains made of transparent and light materials are suitable for its design: tulle or organza. To protect yourself from the bright sun, you can use roller structures and blinds. If furniture or plants are located near the bay window, you should choose shorter options for bay window curtains.
Blinds can be one of the economical options for bay window design. A separate structure is installed for each window opening. The variety of colors and materials allows you to choose the right model for any interior.
As a basis, curtains made of rich, dense fabrics, decorated with various decorative elements, are used. These curtains will play the role of decoration and be in a static state. They can be fixed along the edges of bay windows, creating a beautiful composition that does not interfere with the penetration of light into the room.
For the "working" function, curtains made of translucent light fabrics are suitable: organza, tulle or muslin. With their help, the flow of light into the room will be regulated. In a kitchen or workroom, roller blinds or blinds can perform this function.
Curtains for the kitchen
For the design of bay windows in the kitchen, modern systems with sun protection are suitable: light filters, pleated blinds and roller blinds. Often, roller blinds are used together with ordinary types of curtains or tulle, performing the function of protection from heat, sun and prying eyes. In this case, it is better to choose models in bright colors: white, light gray or light beige. Light filters are placed on each individual sash and do not attract attention, unlike the main curtains.
When decorating an interior in a minimalist style, you can do without the use of classic curtains, giving preference to sun-protection roll models. Thanks to this solution, the window sill space can be used more functionally, the room will visually appear larger. There are many shades and textures roller blinds, which will allow you to create with their help home comfort and a pleasant warm atmosphere.
A small space with air, which is formed between the curtain and the surface of the window, allows you to restrain the penetration of hot air into the room in summer and cold air in winter. The material of roller blinds can have an anti-reflective coating, which is relevant when working at a computer near a window.
You can mount roller blinds without drilling the surface, so they can be used for any type of window frames: plastic, wood and metal-plastic. They are easy to maintain, protect well from light, are combined with other interior objects, do not fade, do not deform from moisture and fit any space.
Living room decoration
For the living room, it is better to choose silk curtains or transparent models of curtains. Curtains can be decorated with a lambrequin to create a spectacular look. Asymmetric models that combine different fabrics are also suitable. To separate the bay window from the room, you can use massive curtains, Japanese designs or filiform curtains.
In the living room, curtains for a bay window can be place in different ways:
Choice for the bedroom
For a bedroom with a bay window, dense, light-proof fabrics and thin translucent curtains. Heavy lambrequins, overloaded with decorative elements, will be inappropriate here, as they will visually make the bay window heavy. In the bedroom, it is better to use roller, Italian, English or Roman curtains. It is more profitable to place them in separate canvases for each window. The lighting should be subdued, and it is better to install it pointwise: you can place the lamps in different areas of the bedroom.
Roller blinds will look more advantageous in a bedroom stylized as minimalism. For a classic or romantic style, decorating with tulle or curtains at the outer corners of the bay window is more suitable. You can also get by with a classic set of curtains: a wide curtain with two curtains and a lambrequin.
For a small room with a bay window, you should not use massive dark curtains that will hide the space and make the interior heavier. They can be replaced with light curtains at the corners of the bay window and thick Roman blinds. This will provide a good combination of comfort and light protection.
Bay window curtain rods
There are straight and curved cornices for bay windows. A single cornice can create the effect of beautiful backstage in the bay area. To visually increase the height of the room, you can use ceiling cornice option. Each type of eaves has its own characteristics:
The main sign of a bay window is the presence of two or more window blocks interconnected by a bay window. In this case, the angles formed by individual window blocks must be greater than 90° and less than 180°.
The bay window can also be separate window blocks inserted into separate openings along its radius. Therefore, taking into account the fact that the glazing must exactly repeat all the bends of the bay window, the structures are made individually.
Features and installation
Installation of individual sections is carried out using a special bay window, which provides the necessary rigidity of the structure. For reliability, it is fixed with steel profiles. With the help of a bay window, the connection angle is also adjusted, it is also responsible for the tightness of the structure.
Despite the seeming lightness and weightlessness, bay windows, due to their glazing area and size, are quite heavy. Therefore, when designing, it is important to take into account not only weight, but also wind loads. Also, an increase in the area of glazing in a residential area will necessarily affect the process of heat transfer. Therefore, the choice of window panes and profiles should be made taking into account the climatic zone. But in order not to make a mistake, it is better to trust the professionals and contact the Comfort Windows company.
From the article you will learn:
Bay windows are light-transmitting structures located in the protruding part of the facade. Buildings, in the architectural appearance of which a glazed bay window is laid, in appearance compare favorably with their "brothers" that do not have such a protruding insert.
By the way, translated from German, the word "erker" means "ledge, lantern."
In most cases, bay window structures can be found in buildings erected within the city. And not only in new buildings, but also in the old housing stock - apartments in the "Stalin" are a vivid example of this.
With all this, bay windows are especially advantageous, after all, they look in country-type houses - dachas, cottages, etc. - sometimes it is thanks to the glazed bay window that the buildings stand out against the background of the gray mass of the same type of buildings.
By the way, not all windows located in the protruding part of the facade of the building can be called bay windows. In order for a window to be called that, it is necessary that its structure includes two or more windows, and with a fastener connecting them - a bay window.
Important! Photos of bay windows can be found below, according to the text of the article.
Bay windows, due to the large area of light transmission, allow you to more efficiently fill the room with natural light, and this, in turn, will certainly affect the state of a person - his mood improves, more energy appears to perform everyday tasks.
In addition, bay windows visually increase the area of the glazed area, which in some cases (especially typical for small apartments) can be decisive in creating a suitable style of the room.
Bay windows can take many forms and be:
- corner;
- rectangular;
- semicircular;
- trapezoidal, etc.
Advantages of windows of this type:
- spectacular appearance;
- the room receives more light due to the larger glass area;
- enlarged (especially suitable for those involved in planting various kinds of plants);
- visually increases the living area.
Due to the greater penetrating power of sunlight, the room is better lit, therefore, the owners will spend less money on creating additional lighting.
Installation of a bay window light-transmitting solution.
The installation process of this type of windows is fundamentally different from the installation sequence of conventional modern window systems. Indeed, when installing bay windows, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the strict rules regulated by GOST in relation to bay windows. Only if all installation standards are observed, such systems will completely fulfill their functions - to create comfort and maintain the required temperature in a glazed room, while at the same time making the appearance of the building attractive.
Before planning the purchase of a light-transmitting structure, it is necessary to measure the bay window ledge. The manufacture of windows with a bay window takes place according to purely individual sizes, since the repetition of the contours of the bay window protrusion, even in one multi-storey building, is very unlikely.
The assembly of such systems itself consists of alternately attaching individual windows to each other at a certain angle. For these purposes, a connecting profile is used. It is he who allows you to "bend" the structure at any necessary angle - from 90 to 180 degrees. The highest strength of the connecting profile (oriel pipe) is achieved through the use of reinforcement technology.
In addition, it should be noted the importance of performing work to ensure reliable fastening of the bay window and proper waterproofing of the joints. They are necessary for effective resistance and to prevent the penetration of a humid environment under the structural elements.
The space around the window will not look beautiful without the installation of an appropriate window sill. A detailed description can be found in the material published earlier.
For the final design of the source of natural light, you can use a fairly popular solution in decorating windows -. With it, the whole structure will look beautiful and expensive, both from the inside and outside.
To make the window memorable, then to give a chic appearance, instead of decorative overlays, you can use the option of glass finishing according to the so-called - it looks just great, especially on the windows of private houses.
Price.
Due to the complexity of the design of a bay window, its cost can seriously exceed the cost of a conventional window of a similar area of the window opening. Currently, the price of a bay window (two double-leaf), depending on the type of profile and the type of glass installed in it, starts from 50,000 rubles.
