How can you clean upholstered furniture made of fabric. Secrets of professional housekeepers: how to clean the sofa from stains without streaks. Folk remedies for cleaning the sofa

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Cleaning a sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. With proper use, you can quickly and accurately get rid of any stain with improvised means.

If you do not know the type of fabric and the nature of the stain, you can ruin your piece of furniture. To avoid this situation, you need to follow a number of rules and recommendations.

Any piece of furniture has its own nuances that need to be considered when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the basis of cleaning lies in the choice of means and method corresponding to the type of upholstery material.

How to prepare furniture and cleaning supplies

First, if possible, the nature of the contamination is determined and a product is selected that will remove the stain without damaging the fabric.

You will also need to free up a small area for the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.

How to apply fabric cleaner

The selected agent is applied to the entire surface of the contamination. If the nature of the stain allows, you can resort to a soft brush, with its help the product will interact more with pollution.

How much to wait

With fresh stains, ten to fifteen minutes is enough; with old contamination, you will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning right away, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent that has not completely saturated the stain has not yet had time to react with it.

How to properly remove a stain

Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth, if necessary, soft brushes can be used - this will depend on the nature of the contamination. If the first attempt to remove the dirt failed, then the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out with gentle movements along the pile of the upholstery from the edge of the stain to the middle.

When removing stains from fabric upholstery, the sofa should not be heavily wetted.

The need for additional processing

The cleaning area must be wiped again with a damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that there are no clear boundaries from the removed stain. After that, the fabric must be thoroughly dried with a hair dryer or a fan with warm air. After the piece of furniture dries, it can be used.

Cleaning Features

For cleaning upholstered furniture, there are a number of simple rules that you need to remember:

• Hard brushes are not used during the cleaning procedure;
• It is not recommended to use several cleaners at once, as this can lead to additional reactions and destruction of the fabric.

Simple rules will help you clean the sofa correctly and without negative consequences.

How to clean sofa

You can choose any tool. It is not necessary to use household chemicals and special detergents. For the full removal of stains, you can use improvised means that are always at home.

How to clean with soda

For some types of fabrics, tea soda works great for cleaning. Often it is used together with detergents, this allows you to remove even persistent greasy stains.

You can try removing fresh grease stains with baking soda powder. To do this, you need to fill the stain with soda, distribute it evenly over the stain. After a few minutes, gently remove the soda that has absorbed the fat with a small brush. After that, the fabric should be wiped with a damp cloth and dried.

How is vinegar used?

Vinegar is considered one of the best stain removers. It is enough to dilute it with water and apply to the stained area.

It must be remembered that the fabric should not be overly sensitive to alkaline and acidic substances.

After soaking with vinegar, the sofa should dry completely. Then wipe the spot with a damp cloth or sponge.

Using Vanish

A popular stain remover can also be used to clean the sofa. When dirty, a layer of cleaning foam is evenly applied to the stain and left for a while. Traces of fruits and berries, fat can be easily removed with Vanish.

Use with caution on leather and silk upholstery.

Steam Cleaner Application

Use a steam cleaner only if the steam does not damage the upholstery of the sofa. When applying, it is required to observe a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature regime. Using a technical tool, dissolve the stain and wipe its remnants with a soft cloth.

Combination of methods

If you have vinegar, baking soda, and detergent at home, you can create an all-purpose cleaner. To do this, add a couple of tablespoons of soda and a little vinegar to the soapy water. This mixture is applied to the contaminated area, after which the tissue is allowed to soak. After rinsing the stain, allow the fabric to dry.

For more detailed instructions on how to clean the sofa in a combined way, see the video.

Cleaning different types of fabrics

Each fabric has its own set of characteristics, so a general approach will not always be appropriate.

Each type of upholstery has its own cleaning methods.

• Purification of leatherette.

Dermantin is very sensitive to hard bristles and products with high acidity. Therefore, brushes are selected soft, and all cleansing is mainly carried out with a sponge, leaving no wet spots behind.

• How to clean velour.

For velor, neutral cleaning agents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or a special cloth. When cleaning, excess moisture is removed, and the rag is driven in the direction of the pile.

• Cleaning suede or nubuck.

Suede cannot be wetted too much, and it also does not like high temperatures.

• Tapestry cleaning basics.

The tapestry is most often vacuumed using a soft nozzle. It is impossible to wash such a fabric categorically.

• Vinyl upholstery.

Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed with most cleaning products. One has only to follow the rules and not mix substances.

• Care of leather furniture.

The skin is wiped with a damp cloth. Most of the products will stain it, so a weak detergent solution is used, which must then be washed off and the surface wiped dry.

• The fabric is white.

For white fabrics, use the usual stain remover. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. In case of heavy pollution, it is better to use the services of dry cleaning.

Each fabric requires special care, so it is important to choose your cleaning agent carefully.

With the wrong choice, the appearance of the sofa can suffer greatly, as a number of types of fabrics are very sensitive to external factors.

The nature of the stains and how to clean the upholstery of the sofa

Spots vary in nature, so before cleaning, you should, if possible, find out the type of contamination. This will help you choose the best product and quickly remove pollution.

• Removing juice stains

Spots of this type can be removed by wetting the contaminated area with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar.

• Traces of coffee or tea.

Tea or coffee is easily removed with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap foam.

• Chewing gum marks.

After removing chewing gum, a small stain remains, which can be reduced with liquid soap and acetone.

• Blood stains.

Fresh blood can be removed with water and laundry soap, and old blood drops are easily washed off with a salt solution.

• Oily spots.

Fat is washed off with any solution of vinegar, which is mixed with ordinary detergent.

• Smell and stains of urine.

Urine is perfectly removed by a strong solution of laundry soap.

• Dirty spots.

Normal dirt can be removed with dish detergent, water and a sponge.

• Cream marks.

The cream can be removed with a mixture of ordinary soap and dishwashing detergent.

• Beer.

The beer is cleaned with dishwashing detergent, to which water and two tablespoons of vinegar are added.

• Wine.

Wine can be removed by wiping with a cloth soaked in vodka and salt.

• Chocolate contamination.

Chocolate is removed with a solution of ordinary or liquid soap.

• Ink stain.

Ink can be removed with bleach and laundry soap.

When cleaning the sofa, the following rule must be observed - it cannot be wetted too much, since the moisture that has penetrated deeply will not dry out and the filler may become moldy.

When using any liquid products, you need to moisten a rag or sponge in it and gently blot the stain.

Removing greasy stains

Any greasy stain can be removed from the upholstery of the sofa with a simple recipe:

• Two glasses of water;
• Two tablespoons of salt;
• A little washing powder, after which everything is stirred.

After applying the solution, you need to wait about fifteen minutes. The remaining solution is washed off and the stain is dried.

Removing odors from upholstered furniture

Any smell is perfectly removed with laundry soap, which must be diluted in water.

After this procedure, the stain is wiped with a cloth soaked in water with the addition of aromatic oil or dishwashing gel.

Sofa color restoration

You can update the color of the sofa with the help of table vinegar, dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. Such a tool will remove unpleasant odors, stains and renew the color.

Cleaning the sofa from dust

• How to hit correctly.

Place wet gauze or a sheet on the surface of the sofa. After that, the sofa must be knocked out. All dust during this procedure will be absorbed into the damp matter.

• Vacuum cleaning.

You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. You can wrap a regular nozzle with a cloth soaked in a one-to-one solution of salt and water.

• How to get rid of dust.

There will always be dust on the surface of the sofa. To avoid such contamination, you can buy a special cover. It is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa from dust at least once a week.

Features of care for upholstered furniture

In the care of upholstered furniture, there are a number of rules that must be observed in order to preserve the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.

• A vacuum cleaner.

Using a vacuum cleaner without nozzles, including special ones, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with strong suction, the fabric loses its elasticity.

• How to avoid divorce.

So that after cleaning the upholstery does not leave border stains or stains, you need to wipe the entire sofa with a slightly damp cloth.

• Avoid moisture.

To avoid waterlogging and damage to the fabric, it is necessary to use only those methods that will not damage the type of upholstery. Wipe wet areas with a sponge and paper towels.

• Care rules.

The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture is to match the means and method of cleaning the upholstery fabric.

You can’t take the sofa out to the balcony and hang it to dry, therefore, in order to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or fungus, you don’t need to wet the stain too much. Choose the cleaning agent and method depending on the type of stain and the type of upholstery fabric.

The sofa is the most significant piece of furniture in the house, the favorite place to relax, watch TV, lie down with a book, just sit with a cup of tea. For children - a subject for entertainment. It's great to jump, run, sometimes with your favorite pets, eat your favorite treats on it. Pets are also not averse to lounging on the couch, and no matter how you swear, they will not pay attention to your strict taboo.

The sofa is the most significant piece of furniture in the house, the favorite place to relax, watch TV, lie down with a book, just sit with a cup of tea.

A favorite place for guests who also like to sit on the sofa at the set table. In the end, various spots appear on the furniture, some can be difficult to remove. How to get rid of them, how to restore the original appearance, what should be used so as not to spoil the upholstery?

It seems like an impossible task. If you correctly approach the cleaning process, then everything will be much easier than you thought. It all depends on the sofa cover and the origin of the stain.

Pets are also not averse to lounging on the couch, and no matter how you swear, they will not pay attention to your strict taboo.

Upholstery undergoes a lot of things while using the sofa. Even if you are clean, dust from clothes, traces of sweat and sebum will still remain on the furniture. You've got into the habit of sitting on the couch watching your favorite show or TV series, something to eat. And if there is no place to accommodate guests in the room, they, of course, will sit on the sofa. After their "invasion" there will certainly be stains from pizza, fat, beer, wine, tea or coffee, jam.

A favorite place for guests who also like to sit on the sofa at the set table.

Small children are a separate issue. They can smear the sofa with anything - smear plasticine, paint with paints, felt-tip pens, chalk, some like to stick chewing gum, grab with chocolate hands, or, who did not have time to run to the toilet, just pee on it. Urine, penetrating into the fabric, leaves not only stains, but also a persistent smell. It can be difficult to get rid of it. Cats and dogs just love to sit on the couch, leaving hair, drool and unwashed paw marks. Dogs love to lie down on the sofa after a walk.

If the sofa is leather

How to clean a sofa at home? It all depends on what upholstery fabric it is covered with. It is unacceptable to clean leather and fabric with the same product. It is important to remember some tricks, then you can easily cope with hard-to-remove stains. Let's see how to properly clean the sofa if it has leather upholstery.

To remove difficult stains, it is better to turn to professionals.

It is better to clean such furniture with a damp cloth, it is advisable not to wet the coating too much. Can be cleaned with wipes designed specifically for the skin. Folk way: egg white will help to add shine and mask cracks. It must be beaten and applied with gauze to the surface. For the same purpose, you can use milk. Traces of wine, a marker or a pen, we remove them with an alcohol wipe or soaked in vodka or alcohol.

If you correctly approach the cleaning process, then everything will be much easier than you thought.

You can use a soap solution, water, preferably warm, and a fiber cloth. The solution is wiped with a sofa and carefully washed off. After applying the conditioner to the surface. This procedure will help add gloss and give an updated look. To prevent streaks, wipe with a fiber cloth.

With a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle for furniture, you need to go through all the corners and joints.

A grease stain, still fresh, can be easily removed with starch. The blood is washed off only with ice water. Light leather upholstery can be cleaned with normal dishwashing detergent.

Upholstery undergoes a lot of things while using the sofa.

More problems are caused by mold that appeared on leather furniture due to humidity in the room, or liquid remained on the surface that was not removed in time. A favorite place for mold to appear is the folds of the sofa. Do not run, you need to immediately carry out the treatment with acetic solution. Wipe the affected area and wipe. When the mold is sufficiently ingrained, it is almost impossible to get rid of it at home. It is advisable to contact the experts.

If the upholstery is fabric

Nowadays, the services of cleaning the sofa by specialists are not cheap. But at home, you can get rid of the most difficult stains with almost no spending.

It is advisable to contact the experts.

Before you start cleaning a sofa from a fabric cover, you need to know a few rules.

1. Flock coatings are not recommended to be cleaned with products containing alcohol.
2. Microfiber upholstery is dry clean only. Only in exceptional cases, wet cleaning is used.
3. Light surfaces are cleaned with white cloths. If you use colored ones, then due to the action of cleaning products, the surface of the sofa may be stained.

Stains are removed, moving from the edges to the center.

Before you start cleaning, you need to remove the accumulated dust, crumbs, hair left after pets. With a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle for furniture, you need to go through all the corners and joints.

After their "invasion" there will certainly be stains from pizza, fat, beer, wine, tea or coffee, jam.

Velor upholstery is cleaned with a fiber cloth and vinegar solution (1 teaspoon per liter of liquid). All movements are made in the direction of the pile. To remove difficult stains, it is better to turn to professionals.

On a fresh stain, you need to put napkins, gauze, as they perfectly absorb the liquid.

For suede, take a brush with soft bristles. Grease marks are perfectly removed with alcohol or an eraser.

The tapestry does not tolerate wet cleaning, only vacuuming is suitable, because due to cleaning agents, the coating does not last long, wears out in a short time and changes color. If you can’t do without wet cleaning, then the stain is covered with foam.

Traces of wine, a marker or a pen, we remove them with an alcohol wipe or soaked in vodka or alcohol.

We clean the dirt on the velor coating with a foaming agent - a small amount must be diluted in 250 ml of water and applied to the stain.

If there are stains on the furniture, it is better to try to remove them immediately, do not delay.

For silk and velvet, powder cleaning is acceptable.

Children can smear the sofa with anything - smear plasticine, paint with paints, felt-tip pens, chalk, some like to stick chewing gum, grab chocolate hands, or, who did not have time to run to the toilet, just pee on it.

Removing different types of stains

If there are stains on the furniture, it is better to try to remove them immediately, do not delay. Then they are absorbed into the upholstery, dry. On a fresh stain, you need to put napkins, gauze, as they perfectly absorb the liquid. Stains are removed, moving from the edges to the center.

It is important to remember some tricks, then you can easily cope with hard-to-remove stains.

When traces remain after the initial cleaning, they are easily removed by Vanish.

Before you start cleaning, you need to remove the accumulated dust, crumbs, hair left after pets.

How to get rid of odors?

Upholstered furniture, as you know, perfectly absorbs odors. It holds in everything - from filler to wood. This matter is fixable.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or bleach for cleaning.

Vinegar easily copes not only with beer, but also with various other drinks. We take an unnecessary sheet, moisten it in a weak solution of vinegar, squeeze it out and put it on the sofa. Press firmly to the surface. We do this several times. Removes odor and stains.

You can use a soap solution, water, preferably warm, and a fiber cloth.

A soapy solution with the addition of 1 tbsp will help remove the “aroma” from the leather covering. l. ammonia. Apply to the upholstery with a sponge, wipe with a damp cloth and a dry cloth.

Light surfaces are cleaned with white cloths.

The child peed on the sofa, iodine will help eliminate the smell. Take 15-20 drops per liter of water and wipe the “crime scene”. It is worth remembering that this tool is used only on a dark surface! We clean the light coating with potassium permanganate, lemon or lemon juice, and a solution of vinegar. If the smell has already eaten into the sofa, it is better to use laundry soap. The surface must be moistened with water and rubbed with soap. Let it stand for 20 minutes. Then rinse with a solution of vinegar, wipe with water and dry.

A favorite place for mold to appear is the folds of the sofa.

If the urine is not for children, but for an elderly person, first we apply vodka or ammonia on the sofa, let it stand for half an hour.

Microfiber upholstery is dry clean only.

They cope with the “fragrances” of pets as follows: a solution of vinegar (1: 3) is applied, moisture is removed with a napkin, covered with soda, on top is a solution consisting of hydrogen peroxide and dishwashing detergent. Let it stand for two hours, then you need to wipe it with a damp cloth and a paper towel.

Nowadays, the services of cleaning the sofa by specialists are not cheap.

You can remove odors with cleaning products or a pet odor absorber. It is first necessary to check the product in a hidden place so as not to spoil the look of the furniture.

So, as you can see, the problem is solvable.

Those products with which you are going to clean the fabric upholstery must be checked in an inconspicuous area so as not to spoil the look.

VIDEO: How to clean (remove) stains from a sofa

50 photo ideas on how to clean a bistro sofa from stains

Upholstered furniture is an integral part of every modern apartment.

No matter how hard we try to preserve its original appearance, it still gets dirty. The question arises of how to clean the sofa from stains, dirt and odors at home quickly, efficiently and without streaks with your own hands. This article contains tips for cleaning different types of upholstery. Independently, without contacting specialized firms and using expensive funds. Only what is in the house of every hostess. Accordingly, a situation that is too neglected cannot be saved in this way. Here you can not do without the help of specialists.

The first step is to determine what type of fabric is on your headset. To understand how she will react to this or that method of cleaning. Plush, velor and velvet, when treated with soapy water, lose their original appearance. From some components of the paint fade and discolor. When using a large amount of water, the furniture does not have time to dry. Excessive moisture that has got inside contributes to the formation of mold and a musty smell. To avoid possible trouble, before cleaning, test the reaction of the upholstery by treating a small area, in a place that is not conspicuous.

The second important factor is what needs to be cleaned. The type of pollution affects the choice of means, how you can wash or clean the fabric from stains at home. Remember, a fresh stain is always easier to treat than an old one. Therefore, carefully monitor the cleanliness, and do not postpone the removal of the resulting salting for later.

Simple rules for preventive care

• When buying, try to pick up a set with upholstery, the care of which does not create unnecessary trouble.
• To make furniture less dirty, cover it with a blanket or cover with a special cover.
• Avoid eating on chairs and couches. Food particles lead to the formation of the most difficult to remove impurities.
• Regular grooming doesn't take long. And the general condition of the headset is much better.

Soft upholstery made of flock, velour, chenille is pleasant to look at and to the touch. But they also tend to collect as much dust as stuffed animals, which means cleaning your couch at home is a must. Do not bring to a state where, sitting down to rest, you immediately want to sneeze. It is better to try to clean the furniture from dust at least once every six months. This can be done in several ways.

Vacuuming

Using a special nozzle, it is necessary to thoroughly vacuum all surfaces, not forgetting to climb into hard-to-reach places - corners and joints. It is undesirable to use a conventional brush head for such purposes. In the absence of an optimal one, it is better to walk without any nozzle, with an open hose. At the same time, turn on the operating mode to maximum power.

Alternative method - knocking out

Sometimes it is possible to replace vacuuming with wet cleaning. You will need to wet and wring out the sheet. Cover the soft parts of the pillows with it and walk with a carpet beater. All dust will thus be collected on a damp cloth, which will then need to be washed. If necessary, the process can be repeated. The only inconvenience of this method is that until the upholstery dries out, it is not recommended to cover it with a cover and sit on the sofa. But you can always find something to do at this time - for example, wipe and tidy up the handles from the sofa and armchairs.

Most stains can be removed with a mild stain remover. It is used instead of washing powder, diluted in a ratio of 1: 9 with water. Beat until foamy and cover the stain with it. Then gently wipe this place with a soft brush. Wait 15 minutes and then wash everything off.

Drink marks

Unpleasant stains on the upholstery left by various drinks can be tried to be removed using a bar of laundry soap or soapy water. Wet the surface with a regular soap bar. Using a soft-bristled brush, lather thoroughly, making circular motions over the contaminated part. And leave it like this for 10 minutes. Then remove the dirt with a damp sponge. If after cleaning up the spilled, an unpleasant odor remains, it will be neutralized by treatment with vinegar.

When it is impossible to remove stains from drinks from the sofa with soap, ammonia or ammonia can be used at home. This method is relevant for spilled wine. Lay a napkin over freshly spilled wine to soak and prevent the alcohol from dripping. Then sprinkle it with salt - it will remove the remaining moisture. After 15 minutes, sweep the salt with a brush, and wipe the residual trace with ammonia. After this treatment, let the upholstery dry and after another half an hour, in order to avoid the formation of stains, wash this place with soapy water.

Treatment of blood stains

You can only remove them when fresh. Dried dirt is almost impossible to clean completely. Before the blood dries, coat it with talcum powder mixed with water. But remember that you can only use cold, otherwise the coagulation process will accelerate. Using a sponge, wipe the area of ​​contamination in the direction from the edges to the center. If the upholstery is light, you can add a little vinegar to the composition. After, wash everything with laundry soap and rinse well after 10 minutes. But do not spend a large amount of liquid on this procedure or use a hairdryer to dry it.

Removing urine stains

A similar problem occurs in families with small children and animals. Even if the trace itself is not always noticeable, an unpleasant smell is felt throughout the room. In such a situation, at home, such a sofa can be cleaned of dirt and odor with both soda or vinegar, and a light solution of potassium permanganate.

The stain must be dried before treatment. Then treat it with soapy water or any detergent composition from powder, shampoo. A mixture of a liter of water, a spoonful of soda and the same amount of detergent with vinegar has proven itself well. Mix everything thoroughly. Use a brush to clean dirty areas with this composition and dry again. Next, prepare a light pink solution of potassium permanganate and disinfect the upholstery. If the fabric is light in color, you can try to remove the foreign smell with vinegar or by sprinkling baking soda on the wet area.

Fat spots

Sprinkle such a stain first with chalk, salt, starch or talc. Leave it like this for a couple of hours, then sweep it with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Cover the contamination with the same composition again and wipe it with a sponge and soapy water. Rinse off any remaining dirt with warm water.

Marks from ink and ballpoint pens

In this case, most likely, you will have to call the masters of the cleaning office. They have enough powerful tools for such a case. It is impossible to remove such stains from the sofa at home somehow differently. To discolor them, you will have to use acetone or hydrogen peroxide. But these compounds will also affect the dye of the fabric.

Removing chewing gum

The gum can be removed when it hardens. Cover it with ice cubes for a few minutes. When it is completely hardened, carefully cut it off with a sharp knife. Another effective method of removal involves the risk of additional contamination of the upholstery. Therefore, it is recommended to use it only on leather surfaces or wooden armrests. Coat the gum with plain Vaseline. After an hour, it will completely crumble, and it will not be difficult to remove it. After, wipe everything with a damp sponge or cloth.

Removal of old deposits

If you do not clean upholstered furniture for a long time, then the upholstery darkens, takes on a neglected look. It is easy to remove such raids from leather and leatherette. Simply wipe with a damp cloth. With a textile coating, everything is much more complicated. How to wash the sofa from stains of old dirt, wear and greasy at home depends on the type of fabric.

tapestry

Soap solution is ideal. Moisten the dirty surface with it and leave for 20 minutes. Then rinse with clean water and pat dry with a dry cloth. It is advisable to repeat the same action with the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe product, but rinse immediately, without exposure. This will help make the washed area stand out from the rest of the upholstery.

Hairy surfaces

When cleaning such fabrics, a foam rubber sponge and dish detergent are used. But it must be borne in mind that light-colored products will have to be washed entirely. And it is unacceptable to use electrical appliances for zone drying. Divorces may appear, which will be very difficult to remove.

Leather cleaning

In case of slight contamination, it is enough to wipe the surface with a damp cloth with the addition of vinegar. If not all stains are removed, try moistening them with soapy or detergent solution and wiping after a couple of minutes. Do not leave for a long time, whitish spots may appear from the paint eating away. Another very convenient tool, how and how you can wash the upholstery of a leather sofa from dirt at home, is ordinary petroleum jelly or baby oil. They not only cleanse and soften the skin, but also prevent it from drying out and cracking. After, thoroughly wipe the entire surface from excess fat.

Caring for wood finishes

Very often, wooden details are used in the design of upholstered furniture. We must not forget about them when cleaning the fabric. Dirt is easily washed off with a damp cloth with the addition of ammonia. Small cracks in the lacquer, traces on it, left by mugs of hot - all this is perfectly removed with oil or petroleum jelly. Apply it with a cloth to the entire surface of the part. Wipe dry after 15 minutes. White spots will disappear completely in a few hours.

Rules of care or how to give upholstered furniture freshness

If you do not want to go to dry cleaning, do not forget to regularly care for the surface, clean with a vacuum cleaner. Use available detergents to clean the upholstery of the sofa at home from dirt, sweat, traces of animals and food debris. For such procedures, a household steam generator will be an indispensable assistant. By passing the steamer over the fabric elements, you will not only clean them of dirt, but also destroy germs and insects. You will update the entire thread structure. Just be sure to let the upholstery dry before use.

You can remove extraneous odors by airing all parts of the sofa in disassembled form. Or try sprinkling silica gel cat litter on the fabric. Leaving it in this form for an hour, sweep or collect everything with a vacuum cleaner.

With all these simple tricks, your furniture will last much longer, while remaining clean and well-groomed.

The sofa is probably the most favorite place in the house. They rest on it, covered with a blanket. Children play on it, and often use it as a springboard, climbing on it and jumping to the floor. Our smaller friends, dogs, love to eat on the couch. And no matter how much they were driven out of there, they stubbornly jump onto the sofa again. Yes, even with a bone in his teeth.

And often, after some time, the sofa takes on a worn, filthy look, covered with unsightly greasy or just dirty spots.

How to make the sofa serve you faithfully for many years and at the same time not lose its original appearance.

Of course, ideally, you should initially buy a sofa that would fit your lifestyle.

• If a sofa is a place of communication for you, then you need to buy it with an upholstery that is easy to clean and less glossy. And of course, exclude the purchase of a leather sofa. Especially if there is a cat or a dog in the house, since it is unrealistic to hide leather upholstery from their claws and teeth.
• Immediately cover the sofa with a sofa bed, a bedspread or sew a cover both on the sofa itself and on its armrests.
• Eliminate the habit of sitting on the couch in front of the TV, having a snack, or even having lunch.
• Periodically carry out preventive cleaning of the sofa. This is very easy to do without resorting to any special means.

To do this, cover the sofa with a damp sheet and pat it with your hands. All the dust collected in the sofa will easily fly out of it and settle on a damp cloth. If the sofa is very dusty, rinse the sheet in clean water, wring it out thoroughly and repeat the knocking out procedure again.

If you add a little vinegar to the water, it will help bring back the bright colors of the sofa upholstery.

Then leave the sofa uncovered until completely dry. Of course, you cannot sit on it at this time.

While the sofa upholstery dries, clean the armrests if they are wood. Furniture polish or non-aggressive stain removers are suitable for this.

How to clean wooden armrests at home

• If someone left chewing gum on the armrests of the sofa, use Vaseline. Put a little Vaseline on the gum and start rubbing it in. After a while, the gum will crumble and can be easily removed.
• If white stains from glasses or glasses appear on the wooden surface of the sofa, then lubricate them with petroleum jelly and leave for several hours. The spots should be gone.

If the sofa is leather

If the sofa is leather, then at the same time wipe the Vaseline and its upholstery. Then remove the excess shine and the sofa will be as good as new.

Instead of Vaseline, you can use baby oil. The main thing is that after it the sofa does not look like a fat pie. Remove excess oil with a tissue.

Sometimes it is enough to wipe the sofa with a slightly damp cloth dipped in soapy water or a weak solution of vinegar.

If the upholstery is fabric

If the upholstery is made of fabric, then you need to know how it will behave when in contact with detergent. After all, it can shed, discolor, lose its original appearance. For example, if it is made of plush, velor or velvet.

Therefore, before you start cleaning the sofa, test the product of your choice on a small piece of upholstery, for example, on the back of the back of the sofa.

But in any case, the sofa can not be wet much. After all, this is not a carpet or a blanket - you cannot hang it on the crossbar. And excessive moisture, once inside the sofa, can spoil its filler, a musty smell, or even mold, will appear. And microbes in such an ideal place for them will easily multiply.

Cleaning the sofa with vinegar, baking soda and detergent

This method is probably the most popular at the moment.

To do this, pour about a liter of water into a basin, add a tablespoon of baking soda and a teaspoon of any dishwashing detergent. Lather the solution well, arm yourself with a soft brush and begin to gently clean the sofa, trying to brush in one direction. Do not overdo it with soap, as you will not be able to wash it afterwards. On upholstery made of velor or similar, it is better not to use this product.

Cleaning a sofa with Vanish

Instead of washing powder, you can take Vanish and dilute it in a ratio of 1:9.

Delicate sofa cleaning

For delicate cleaning of the sofa, you will need the usual washing powder for delicate items and warm water.

Mix about half a cup of powder with a glass of water until lush foam.

Spread the foam on the contaminated surface and wait for it to disappear. Repeat one or two times. Then gently brush the areas treated with foam with a soft brush.

After cleaning, remove dirty foam with a washing vacuum cleaner.

There is an opinion that the vacuum cleaner spoils both the upholstery of the sofa and its insides. Of course, if you have a vacuum cleaner so powerful that it easily sucks upholstery along with debris that you have to forcefully take away from it, then it is better not to use a vacuum cleaner for cleaning. Or you just need to reduce the retraction force, that is, the power of the vacuum cleaner.

Stains on the couch

Now for the stains. Any stain requires a special approach. One stain is cleaned with ordinary warm (cold, hot) water, the other with chalk, starch or talc, and the third is only amenable to aggressive solvents.

The result after removing stains also depends on the age of purchase of the sofa. How, you ask.

When you begin to remove the stain, the upholstery will be cleaned along with it - from the dust that has eaten into it. And when that place dries up, a dirty border will appear around it, just on the border of dirty and clean fabric.

Therefore, the stain on the new sofa is much easier to remove, and the result will please you more than what you end up with after experimenting with the old sofa.

Therefore, before removing stains or local cleaning, you need to vacuum the entire sofa or knock out dust with a sheet. And only after that proceed to the removal of the stain.

Remember that any fresh stains are much easier to remove than old ones or those that have been treated with the wrong cleaning methods.

Grease stains

• If there is a greasy stain on the upholstery, sprinkle it with chalk as soon as possible. Wait for it to absorb the fat. Sweep it off with a brush. Pour chalk again and wait again. Most of the time, the stain disappears.
• Talcum powder is also suitable for removing greasy stains from the sofa. Sprinkle talc on the stain and leave for a few hours. Then vacuum the sofa. Instead of talc, you can use starch or soda.
• Sprinkle the grease stain with salt and wait until it absorbs the grease. Then brush off the used salt.

beer stains

• Prepare a decoction of soap root. To do this, pour a liter of water into a saucepan, add half a teaspoon of soap root and put on fire. Boil for about an hour. Then strain the broth and use to clean the stain.
• You can wipe the stain with ordinary soapy water, and then treat the place with a weak solution of vinegar.

blood stains

• Blood stains are washed only with cold soapy water.
• If the blood stains are fresh, prepare a thick paste of talcum powder and water and apply it to the stained area. Let the paste dry and brush thoroughly. Talc can be replaced with starch or cornmeal.

Urine stains

• If the child has just stained the sofa, then immediately remove as much moisture as possible with the help of napkins. Then rub the area with alcohol or diluted citric acid.
• If there is no alcohol, then after getting rid of excess moisture, wash the stain with soapy water or Vanish stain remover.

Ballpoint pen stains

• Stains from ink and a ballpoint pen are well rubbed with alcohol. But you can not rub a swab with alcohol on the fabric, making large circles. From this, the ink spreads, forming a large purple spot. You need to stock up on a few pieces of cotton wool and change them as they get dirty.

juice stains

• Stains from juice and fruit can be removed by rubbing the place of contamination with diluted ammonia or mixing alcohol with ammonia in a 1: 1 ratio. Let the liquid dry and then rinse with warm water and pat dry.

coffee stains

• To remove coffee stains, add a little vinegar to the soap solution and wash the stain with this solution and dry it.

Stain on velvet or plush upholstery

• Such upholstery cannot be cleaned with water or soap solutions. Therefore, clean all problem areas with alcohol or gasoline. Both cheap and angry.
• If you use a soapy solution, then clean not with water, but with abundant foam. And always in the direction of the pile. It is also not recommended to clean such a sofa with brushes. For cleaning, it is better to use a soft sponge or microfiber cloth.
• Difficult stains on delicate fabrics are still best left to specialists.

But still, I would like to remind you that it is easier to prevent the appearance of stains and dirt on the sofa than to selflessly clean it all!

Have you noticed that your sofa has long lost its freshness, or stains have formed on the upholstery? Do not even think about expensive dry cleaning. Today you will learn how to clean the sofa upholstery with improvised means in 3 steps.

Stage 1. Dust removal

Cleaning the upholstery of the sofa at home begins with the removal of dust and small debris from the surface. This can be done dry or wet.

Image	Type of cleaning
	Wet cleaning For her, you will need a damp sheet and a beater device. Spread slightly wet material around the entire perimeter of upholstered furniture, then beat it well. Due to the sheet, the dust will not rise into the air, but will simply be absorbed into it.
	Dry cleaning Dry cleaning the sofa is very simple - with a vacuum cleaner. Repeat the procedure about once a week, so you minimize the risk of dust mites.

Step 2: Cleaning and stain removal

When the dust is over, you need to rid the sofa of stains. There are many detergents that will help fight pollution. They must be selected based on the material of the upholstery and the type of stain.

Types of materials and features of its processing

In order not to damage the upholstery of the sofa, you need to know exactly what tools can be used in the cleaning process:

Illustration	Type of upholstery and features of its care
	Leather or leatherette This material is best handled with a damp cloth or a special napkin.
	Velours It is best treated with a fiber cloth pre-soaked in vinegar or soapy water.
	Suede or nubuck A special suede brush will help to clean the sofa from these whimsical materials. For additional protection of the coating, use a moisture-repellent impregnation.
	tapestry sofa For this type of coating, you should not use wet cleaning - from it the material will change its structure and color. But, in extreme cases, tapestry upholstery can be treated with a weak shampoo solution.

Stain removal

Vanish can be used for almost any type of stain. It is enough to dilute it with a small amount of water until foam is formed, and then apply it to the pollution. Then you need to clean the stain with a brush and leave it for 15 minutes, and then remove the remaining solution.

If the price of modern stain removers does not suit you, I offer more affordable folk recipes:

Image	Type of tool and instructions for action
	Laundry soap It can be used to clean stains from tea, beer or coffee: Lightly wet the dirt and rub it with a bar of soap. Scrub the surface with a brush. After 10 minutes, soak the sponge in warm water and remove any remaining soap suds.
	Salt and vodka Regular salt will help get rid of wine stains: First, blot the soiled surface of the sofa with a clean paper towel. Sprinkle the stain generously with salt. After 15 minutes, brush off any remaining salt. Wipe the stain with a rag soaked in vodka.
	Shampoo With a soapy solution made from shampoo and water, you can easily remove urine stains. Apply the composition to the contamination, and treat the material with a porous sponge. Wait for the solution to dry.
	Salt and dishwashing detergent These two components will help to cope with greasy stains: Sprinkle the stain with salt and leave for a few minutes. Remove salt. Apply dishwashing detergent to a sponge and scrub the stained area with it. After 15 minutes, wash off the remaining foam.
	Nail polish remover It will help to get rid of ink stains without a trace. Just wipe them with a cotton swab dipped in acetone.
	Shampoo and ammonia From these two components, you can make an excellent tool for removing traces of drinks, dirty shoes or animal paws with your own hands: Prepare a shampoo solution by adding a little water and 10 drops of alcohol to it. Lather the product well and leave it for 5-7 minutes. Dip a sponge in warm water and scrub the surface with it.

Stage 3. Get rid of the smell and refresh the color of the upholstery

Getting rid of dust and stains is far from all the necessary procedures that should be carried out with upholstery. The thing is that over time, the material loses its original color and becomes saturated with extraneous odors (especially the fabric kitchen corner suffers from this).

This problem can be dealt with folk remedies:

Image	Instruction
	Soda Powder the entire surface of the upholstery and wait about an hour. After the time has elapsed, vacuum the material with a special nozzle for furniture.
	Vinegar Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar in a liter of water. Pour the solution into a spray bottle. Spray the liquid over the entire surface of the sofa. Wait for it to dry. Vinegar not only perfectly absorbs odors, but is also able to renew the color of the upholstery.
	Steam cleaner If you have such a useful device at home (pictured), be sure to use it to process the sofa. It will not only refresh the upholstery, but also kill all pathogens in it.

Results

I told you how to clean a fabric sofa at home in 3 steps. All of these recipes will help keep the original fresh look of your furniture.

Be sure to check out the video in this article - I'm sure you will find a lot more useful. Want to talk about your furniture cleaning experience? Share your secrets in the comments.