Do-it-yourself country toilet hut. Drawings of a hut-type country toilet: typical schemes and an overview of building nuances Design of country street toilets

The construction of a country toilet is one of the most important measures for the arrangement of a suburban area. You can do without many things, but you will have to build a toilet anyway.

There are many ways to build a toilet in the country. They differ from each other both in the collection and processing of waste, and in the arrangement of the booth itself, which belongs to the upper, visible part of the structure.

Do-it-yourself country toilet

One of the simplest, but at the same time, the most original is the design of a triangular toilet cubicle of the "hut" type.

How to choose a place for a toilet?

There are several basic requirements that must be observed when building a toilet in the country:

Away from water sources and reservoirs;
At least one meter from the boundary of the site;
Not in the center of the site;
Not in a windswept place;
Easy access for heavy equipment.

What does a triangular toilet look like?

The cabin, when viewed from the front or rear wall, really resembles a triangle (isosceles). The slope of the roof of such a toilet also performs the function of the side walls.

The dimensions of the booth can be adjusted, but the principle of construction remains the same.

What is this toilet made of?

In most cases, a latrine in the country is built of wood. Such material makes the design short-lived, but easy to implement. In order to build a toilet in the shape of a triangle with your own hands, you will need:

Edged pine board (thickness - at least 3 centimeters);
Hardwood boards (thickness - at least 5 centimeters);
Edged board (2 by 10 centimeters);
Paint (or varnish);
Antiseptic;
Roofing material;
Self-tapping screws (nails).

In order to undertake the construction of this structure, in addition to materials, you will need the following tools:

Where can I get blueprints?

You can prepare a drawing for such a building yourself, or take one of the ready-made options.

Of course, the dimensions and other individual points will have to be adjusted, but a general idea of \u200b\u200bhow each of the assembly steps looks like will be obtained.

How to build a triangular shaped toilet?

The construction of a triangular toilet with your own hands can conditionally be divided into several successive stages:

Advantages and disadvantages

A triangular-shaped toilet has its advantages and disadvantages. The benefits include.

The toilet is the first structure erected by the owner of the land.

If at first you can still somehow do without a house by building a summer kitchen, then the septic tank cannot be attributed to secondary structures.

For many summer residents, it is with his device that the acquisition of building experience begins.

How to build a country toilet? If you want to create a building that has an original design, you must determine the dimensions of the building. You can take a typical drawing, based on individual needs, develop a project that suits you.

An approximate plan of construction and design work looks like this:

Start with creating a framework, put the dimensions of the building on the drawing. Calculate the amount of materials needed to build it. On the plan, indicate the section of wooden beams and the dimensions of the boards.
On the drawing, be sure to reflect how it will be cut facing material. The scheme should have a calculation for one side wall of the building, as well as for its front and rear walls. Don't forget to add building materials for the other side wall. Optimal toilet width 1.2 m, height - 2 m.
If you want to expand the building, make adjustments into the drawing. The front wall, like the back, is made rectangular. Lateral - trapezoidal, this allows you to achieve the desired slope of the roof. In one of the walls of the building, it is necessary to cut a window, through which light will penetrate into the toilet in the country house. In addition, the window is necessary for ventilation of the room.
floor covering made from boards thick 50 mm, then the village toilet is sheathed with a sheet of OSB. The boards are installed on a base of timber, nails are used to connect the parts of the structure. In order to increase the strength of the building, all elements are connected into a groove. Its depth must be at least 50 mm.
Make a door. Practice shows that the optimal dimensions 1.95x70.5 cm. You can make toilets for summer cottages from edged boards, often construction is carried out from OSB boards. When erecting a roof, lay the rafters, there should be a step of 40 cm between them. Buy boards to make them 100x50 mm. Nail them to the frame, the connection is made with nails. You can cover the roof of the toilet with slate or profiled sheets.

Keep proportions. Remember that an increase in the standard size will entail additional costs for the purchase of building materials.

A standard drawing can be taken as the basis for a wooden toilet. If you wish, country toilets can be made according to individual sizes.

Drawings and design of the birdhouse-type toilet

Regardless of which toilet you choose, it will require a cubicle. « birdhouse » - one of the most popular options.

In order to make the frame and floor, buy boards. It is best to choose larch lumber, then the structure will be especially durable. On the doors, crate and walls, you can put a pine board. All parts of the structure should be covered with an antiseptic.
Make a foundation 1 × 1 m, put a forty board on the floor. The front wall has a height of 2 m, and the rear 2.3 m. When building, be sure to use a level.
When the frame is ready board the toilet. Install doors, after that you can proceed to work on the device of the roof. Completes the process of performing outdoor work.

If you are going to make a "birdhouse" by equipping it with a cesspool, make a foundation. Concrete blocks can be used for this purpose. 20x20x40 cm. Cover the roof with a profile sheet, and make a ridge from a bent strip of galvanized steel.

Drawings and design of the toilet type "hut"

« hut » is another popular option.

Assemble the front wall first, and then go to the back. The easiest way to make a building is from a cut pine board with a thickness 30 mm, use self-tapping screws or nails for fastening.
Install transverse and longitudinal beams, and then spacer. Make a cross member of the pedestal, be sure to attach it to the back wall, do not forget about the spacer beam.
After you finish working on the frame, boards sew up the base of the floor. Make a platform, and then proceed to the sheathing of the slopes. After that, you can collect hang a door to the country toilet.

Drawings and design of the "Teremok" type toilet

For regions in which winters are snowy, the building is ideal « teremok » . Such a toilet is perfectly protected from the wind. The shape is unusual, you can make such a structure from improvised materials.

Pay attention to the shape of the door . Its upper end has a rounded shape, so construction will take more time.

Construction may seem like a daunting task for beginner builders. Pay attention to the geometry of the corners, then the building will be symmetrical.

Powder closet

Powder closet is another construction option. Usually, a do-it-yourself country toilet is made in places where groundwater comes close to the surface. The design differs in that it does not have an underground storage for waste.

Powder closet is great for giving. But the house in which year-round living is planned is best provided with a septic tank.

The foundation is concreted, the toilet cubicle can be of any shape.
Inside the building, a pedestal is made with a hole into which a waste container is inserted.

play closet

Backlash closet is made both inside houses and on the street.

The toilet is cleaned with the help of sewage trucks, this is done 1 time per season.
The cesspool is made airtight, this is a prerequisite that must be observed during the construction of the building.

The toilet cubicle can be of any shape.

shower-toilet

A toilet-shower for a summer residence is a building that combines two rooms under one roof.

A partition is being erected between the toilet and the shower, each section has its own door. Height and width of the building - 2 m, length - 3 m.
The upper and lower strapping can be made from timber 100×100 mm, and for vertical supports - timber 50×100 mm. Buy timber in sufficient quantities, should be done 24 supports.
Also, do 12 blanks 200 cm long. They will go to the installation of roof slabs, use a beam with a section 50x100 mm.

Let's start construction

Materials and tools

Before starting work, buy lumber in advance.

For the construction of the frame, purchase a bar. Pay attention to its cross section, the best option is 100 x 100 mm, to increase the strength of the building, you can buy lumber with a section 150 x 150 mm.
To trim the toilet you will need an edged board not less than 20 mm thick.
Roof battens required 50×20 mm, and a grooved board will go to the floor 40×150 mm.

You can easily replace the sheathing board by purchasing OSB boards or sheets of waterproof plywood. If you opted for OSB, then the slats can be cut from these plates.

You will need the following tools:

hammer, screws and nails;
shovel and bucket;
pliers;
perforator or impact drill;
brush for applying stain and paint;
containers for solutions and paint.

How to choose a seat

Determine the place where you plan to make a toilet. Its remoteness from the house and other buildings depends on whether it will have a cesspool, or the building will be made without it.

Remember that construction should not interfere with neighbors, do not forget to indent from the fence by 1 meter. The door should open towards your yard. When digging a cesspool, leave access roads for a sewage truck.

Pit toilet

Most of the restrictions relate to the construction of cesspools. They must be securely isolated to prevent environmental pollution.

The pit should be located in 25 m from water source. It can be a well, a well or a pond. The rule also applies to water sources located in neighboring areas.
From the cesspool to the basement or cellar there should be at least 12 m to the bath or home - 8 m. To buildings that contain animals, at least 4 m. Pay attention not only to the location of the buildings on your site, but also on the neighboring one. This will help avoid conflict situations.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to select the internal structure of the toilet. The building can be with a cesspool and without it.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit. Otherwise, waste products will be found in the water.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit.

Similar restrictions are imposed on buildings built on shale rocks and in areas with natural cracks. Consider the water level in the spring when the snow melts. The lowest point of the cesspool should be 1 m above the maximum water level in spring.

If the groundwater is deep, then any type of garden toilet can be made on the site. The optimal volume of the pit is 1.5 cubic meters; it can be located under the building or away from it.

The cesspool can be:

round shape;
square shape.

In the first case, concrete rings are used for its arrangement. In addition, the walls can make a toilet in the country can be made of brick and rubble stone. But remember that this option will require labor, time and certain financial investments.

Pay special attention tightness of the bottom part and walls. At the bottom, a castle is made from a layer of clay. It is compacted, the layer thickness should be at least 30 cm. If there is no desire to work with clay, the bottom can be poured with concrete.
Be sure to do bituminous waterproofing.
Inside the toilet make a hatch, or leave a few boards on the floor loose. You can choose a design in which the hatch is placed outside the toilet.
The toilet is recommended to be equipped ventilation system. When filling the pit by 2/3 of the volume, the contents should be pumped out.

Detailed instructions for building a cesspool from tires:

Options without a hole

It is much easier to build a wooden toilet without a cesspool. Waste will be collected in a sealed container.

There are several types of such toilets, but the differences relate only to the way waste is processed.

Microorganisms do this in dry closets, and special substances in chemical installations.
In the powder closet, the waste is sprinkled with powder, which can be used as peat, sawdust or ash.

Building a house

When the work on arranging the cesspool is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the foundation.

It must be stable, and its reliability also matters. These are the main points to pay attention to.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base. They must be buried in the ground, and the bars should be installed inside. So the structure will be further strengthened.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base.

The frame is made from wooden beams. For the base, buy a larger section of lumber, and for load-bearing elements, you can choose thinner bars. For the device of the opening door, take a bar 100 × 100 mm.

Saddle the base first by connecting the bars with nails. To make it easier to work, the bars can be pre-fastened with thin strips. Reinforce the base with stiffeners. For this purpose, use lumber with a smaller cross section. It is very good if the frame and stiffeners are one piece.
For roofing at the top of the frame make a crate. Krusha can be covered with slate, you need one sheet. In order to fix it, fill the strips on the facade and rear of the booth. Fasten the bars at the bottom of the frame, they will become the basis for the floor. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. Sheathe them with a board, this is the best option. In addition, chipboard or plywood sheets can be used.
Make a door. After attaching the canopies, install it in the opening.
Cover the roof with slate or other material.
If you wish, you can paint the toilet.

How to make ventilation

There are the following options:

Leave the building as is. In this case, the air in the cabin will move by itself.
Forced ventilation. It is based on the installation of a fan.

You can choose any option for organizing the hood, but each of them requires the presence of ventilation holes in the walls. We are talking about supply and exhaust channels. A mandatory requirement will be the arrangement of the hood over the cesspool.

Forced ventilation is more efficient, it quickly removes unpleasant odors from the toilet. But the organization of such a system will require certain financial costs from the owner of the summer cottage.

To organize forced ventilation, you need to buy the following:

fan;
switches;
the wire.

Forced ventilation quickly removes methane, but it is rather difficult to assemble such an installation. If you want to keep the air in the toilet always fresh, this option will be the most suitable. But without electricity, such an installation will not work.

The natural method of ventilation is good because it does not require additional equipment.

In order to make forced ventilation, install an exhaust hood in the pit. It is required so that the gas does not enter the booth, but is taken out into the street.

Make an exhaust pipe. To do this, buy a product whose diameter is at least 10 cm. The length of the pipe depends on how deep the hole is made in the toilet. To work, you will need an impact drill, in some cases you can not do without a hammer drill. The choice of tools depends on what material the booth is made of.

When laying a pipe in the ground, one should not forget about its protection; for this purpose, buy a casing. You will also need fasteners. Well suited those that are designed for drainage. In order to make the system work more efficiently, purchase a deflector.

The ventilation installation process consists of the following steps:

Using the tool make a hole in a cesspool.
Install fasteners according to the height of the building. Insert pipe and secure her.
Install deflector.

Make holes in the walls of the toilet, placing them on opposite sides. Closer to the ceiling, there should be a place for the hood, and near the floor - an air inlet. Take the mesh and close the ventilation ducts, this will prevent debris from entering the toilet, and also protect the building from insects.

Install the fan by attaching it to the exhaust vent. For a standard toilet, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 2 m², a device whose power does not exceed 30 watts. Connect electricity by running a cable. Connect the fan, connect it to the mains.

Lighting

Toilet lighting options are as follows:

air line;
underground cable;
solar-powered lanterns.

An overhead line is not the best solution if you do not want wires running over the area from the house to the toilet. Laying the cable underground is more aesthetically beneficial, but few people like to spend so much money and time on lighting in the toilet.

you can use LED lights, which are designed to illuminate the garden. On sale there are products of different shapes and weights. They are inexpensive, every gardener can buy them.
Since bright light is not needed, installing one flashlight will be enough for lighting. Buy a product, separate its upper part. Take a knife and cut off the clamps, then they will not interfere with you.
Measure the protruding part of the lantern- one that is equipped with an LED and a battery. If necessary, you can easily replace the battery.
Make a hole in the wall of the building appropriate size. Insert flashlight, lock his glue. For this purpose, silicone sealant is best suited.

How to make insulation

The choice of a suitable insulation option must be determined in advance. Much depends on whether you plan to insulate the internal or external parts of the structure.

When planning work on the interior, remember that space is limited. Choose a material that does not take up much space during installation. It is important that it reliably protects from frost, cold and wind. In favor of warming from the inside, it is also said that this type of laying the material will require less money. However, each case is individual.

When choosing external insulation, be prepared for more painstaking work. Due to limited space, buy thermal insulation materials that are no wider than 75 mm. The ideal option would be the installation of mineral wool sheets. For its fastening, buy rectangular metal slats.

Due to limited space, buy thermal insulation materials that are no wider than 75mm.

For waterproofing, you need a film, and for sheathing - drywall. It is best to opt for moisture resistant sheets.
Get self-tapping screws and profiles. They will be required in order to make a quality mount.
To putty the joints between the sheets, buy putty.

To choose the right amount of material, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the structure. Installation of insulation consists of the following steps:

Take wooden slats. Make a crate by stuffing it on the wall in increments of 50 cm.
Lay insulation sheets. Fix them with self-tapping screws, attaching to the crate. The material should be placed on the walls, do not forget about the ceiling.
Put a film on the insulation, it is required to protect mineral wool from moisture. Fix the film with tape.
Sheathe the insulation with moisture-resistant drywall. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, and mounted on a metal profile.
Sheet joints seal with putty.

If you want, you can stick wallpaper or tiles on drywall.

You can build a toilet by hiring a construction team, or you can buy a ready-made one.

The cost of "Hut" or "Birdhouse" starts from 6500 rubles.
Hozblok with a toilet - from 12 to 18 thousand rubles.
Delivery is available, the cost depends on the destination and region.

You can build a toilet in the country with your own hands very quickly. All parts of the structure made of wood should be treated with biocides. These drugs are effective against rot. Saturate the wood twice with a water-polymer emulsion. This tool is inexpensive, it will reliably protect lumber from moisture for many years.

Sheeting with tongue and groove material will show all the advantages if you begin to stuff the board with a horizontal belt. Keep in mind that the ridges should be placed up and the grooves should be placed down. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the sheet pile. But the door is always sheathed, placing the boards vertically.
If you are going to build, and the drawing involves the installation of curved sections, then sheathe them with a boat board. Nautical cladding will last much longer.
In regions where there is a large amount of precipitation in summer and winter, such a sheathing will be an ideal option. But remember that in regions where strong winds prevail, it is better to give preference to sheet piling.
If you have an electric jigsaw that has a swivel shoe, then you yourself will make a boat board from ordinary edged lumber.
Treat all parts that face the ground or a cesspool with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

Conclusion

Building a country toilet with your own hands is a task that even novice builders can do.

Before starting work, determine the place of construction and the level of groundwater, the type of construction depends on it.
Make a drawing.
Buy lumber in advance, prepare tools.

You can assemble a toilet for a summer residence in a few days.

This video describes in detail how to make a toilet for a summer residence:

What design can be called the main one in the country? The house itself? On the one hand, yes, but there is a design without which comfortable living in the country is simply impossible. What is this about? You probably already guessed that this is a toilet. And if it is simply not on your site, then now is the time to think about how to build it. In fact, there is nothing complicated in this work, since the toilet itself consists of a pit, a foundation and a structure from above. You just need to decide what exactly this design will be. There are different variations of the building. We will consider the most popular of them, and also focus on building a toilet in the country with our own hands.

In this article, you will see drawings, as well as instructions for creating a fairly simple design. This will help you realize such an idea in your country house. You will also learn the advantages of building a hut-type structure.

Options for building a toilet in the country

In order for you to have an overall picture of the toilets for summer cottages, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the designs that you can create with your own hands. There are many construction methods, they entirely depend on the construction itself. Here is a list of the most popular toilet options for summer cottages:

Powder closet.
Classic pit toilet.
Dry closet and chemical toilet.
Backlash closet.

What is each of them? The simplest and most common is the simple pit toilet. It is ideal for cottages, as the device will require a little money, material and the design itself is simple. It is only necessary to dig a cesspool, strengthen it and build a superstructure. An example of such a toilet is visible in the photo.

As for backlash closets, they have an airtight pit where waste gets into. The tank itself can be different, differ in design and size, and is located away from the structure. Disposal of waste from it is quite simple, as with a cesspool. You need to hire a sewer machine that pumps everything from the inside. An alternative is to do it yourself. In the photo you will see this type of construction.

Powder closet is a kind of container that is located directly under the saddle. No cesspool is needed, and the tank itself is quite small. It also needs to be cleaned as it fills up. A feature is that after use, additional means of disposal are applied. We are talking about powdering sewage with peat. This option for giving can be called one of the cheapest, only the cleansing process itself causes trouble. Powder closet in the photo.

Ideal in terms of cleanliness, convenience and creation is a chemical or dry closet. All that is required is to buy it and install it in its place. The advantage of such structures is that it does not need to be cleaned. And no bad smell comes out. The thing is that waste is broken down by special bacteria. The only downside is the price. But, if you can afford it, then it is better to stop at this option.

But what if you have a limited budget and you can not afford such "benefits of civilization"? You can create a toilet with your own hands. Ideal in this regard is a toilet with a cesspool. As for the superstructure, the toilet hut looks pretty good. Why is he so good? Let's find out.

Why the toilet hut

To begin with, we want to explain why we are considering the type of hut. The thing is that such an unusual design has some advantages over its traditional "competitors". Let's see the positives:

As you can see, we counted as many as 7 advantages that the hut toilet has. They are talking in the direction of really doing the construction of just such a structure. However, it was not without its downsides. Almost half of them

it's all about appearance. Although it is original, it is not always practical. The design may be radically different from other buildings on the site, not fitting into the landscape;
since the shape is triangular, the usable space is lost with height;
if you do not have materials of the required length (which is rather rather big), then it will be more difficult to build a toilet in the country.

You have all the data to compare all the pros and cons. This will help you decide whether to build such toilets on the site. If yes, then let's consider a drawing of a hut-type country toilet and the technology for its creation.

Selection of a place for the construction of a toilet hut

The construction of any building begins with the choice of a suitable place. For the toilet, this is even more important. No wonder there are different norms and rules, the observance of which is not just a formality, but a guarantee of your comfortable stay. One of the main rules is to create conditions in which the contact of waste with groundwater will be minimal.

But, these are not all the requirements that require your attention. Let's look at the full list of criteria so that your structure is erected correctly in all respects:

If there is a water area nearby (river, lake, well), then the distance allowed for the construction of a toilet is at least 30 m. In the event that the location of the reservoir is lower than the future place for the toilet, it is recommended to change the location or build below the water source .
If there is a basement, cellar or other similar structures on the site, a distance of 15 m must be maintained.
As for residential buildings, the optimal distance is considered to be a footage of 8 m.
If you have pets in the country, then you need to retreat from their “settlements” from 5 m.
A vegetable garden, flower beds, beds and other plantings, which can often be found in a summer cottage, also do not like such a neighborhood. The minimum distance of the toilet from them is 1 m.
And finally, consider the direction of the wind in your area. This is important so that you do not cause discomfort to your neighbors and do not listen to complaints from them. It is not recommended to build a toilet hut close to the fence.

Note! Before starting the construction of the toilet, it is important to find out the location of the groundwater. It is allowed to build a building if the water level is 2.5 m underground or more. Otherwise, you will have to replace the cesspool with a septic tank, backlash closet or powder closet.

If these rules and recommendations are taken into account, then in ecological terms, the constructed structure will not affect the external environment in any way. Everyone will be happy - and you, and plants, and neighbors, and even pets. Did you find the right place? Then we begin the construction of the toilet hut.

Stage 1 - we make a cesspool and the foundation of a hut toilet

The basis of the "cabinet for reflection" is a cesspool. It is she who will take the main “blow”. The frequency of cleaning also depends on its size. Cleaning is recommended not to fill the pit to the brim, but when the amount of sewage in the toilet has reached 70%.

In fact, such work can not be called difficult. It is labor intensive and takes some time. You can do it yourself using a shovel, or you can hire heavy equipment. But, for a small country house, your own efforts will be enough. The recommended dimensions of the pit are 2x2x2 m. Make a markup on the territory and start digging the ground. Use a tape measure and a plumb line, control the size and evenness of the pit.

When the pit is ready, it is better to strengthen its walls. They will become our foundation, on which the ground hut will rely. Strengthening occurs due to boards, concrete rings or bricks. Boards before work must be impregnated with an antiseptic.

Advice! When arranging the bottom, you can make it at an angle to the back of the structure. Then the contents will fall towards the hatch, designed to clean the pit. Do not forget that you need to make a hole for the toilet, ventilation and waste pumping.

Stage 2 - toilet add-on

From land works, we smoothly move on to the process of building the frame itself. Country toilet hut drawings dimensions will be provided. After all, half of all success depends on them. The superstructure itself can be of several types: a hut, a hut, or a house. In our case, this is the first option. In the photo you can see exactly how such a design is made.

Thanks to the drawings, you will not make mistakes. Next, take care of the availability of suitable material. The raw material for the construction will be wood, namely boards. They are easy to work with and practical. In working with him you can not do without:

saws;
planer;
tape measure and pencil;
nails and a hammer (an alternative is self-tapping screws and a screwdriver).

Here is a step-by-step instruction for creating a frame from above:

And to protect your wooden fortress, the finished structure must be treated with an antiseptic. You can even buy special wood paint for outdoor use and make the toilet hut even prettier.

That's all. Construction completed. The structure is ready for operation. You can be the first to use it in action. Watch a video on how to create a design with your own hands.

Conclusion

Thinking over the arrangement of a suburban area, many even try to make and arrange unsightly functional and outbuildings so that they harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape.

A toilet for a summer residence may well become even a decoration of the site

There is nothing difficult in building a presentable and functional toilet in the country with your own hands. You just need to have basic construction skills and have the necessary materials on hand.

When planning to build a do-it-yourself toilet in the country house, first of all, you need to decide on the type of future construction.

Conventionally, all street latrines can be divided into two types: with a cesspool and with a removable container. Constructions of the first type suggest the presence of a hole dug in the ground. The latrines of the second type are equipped with special containers for collecting waste, filled with peat with sawdust, or with a special aqueous solution.

Country toilet with a cesspool

Traditional pit latrine. This is the cheapest and most affordable way to implement an outdoor bathroom. The principle of its operation is quite simple: waste products fall into a cesspool, where the liquid part of which is partially absorbed into the soil and evaporates, and the dense component accumulates. To clean the cesspools, they resort to the services of sewage companies.

Scheme: backlash closet device

Backlash closet. It is also equipped with a cesspool, but the walls of which are completely sealed. Emptying the cesspool in such a system is carried out only by pumping, using the toilet itself as a receiving funnel.

Drawing: powder closet equipment

Powder closet. It is a construction of a pedestal with a toilet seat. The storage tank for collecting sewage, placed directly under the toilet seat, is sprinkled with a layer of peat, which has moisture-absorbing properties. A scoop with a bucket filled with a sawdust-peat mixture is installed next to the toilet seat. At each visit to the restroom, a portion of fresh peat is poured into the waste tank. After filling the container, it is taken out to the compost heap. Due to the mobility and compact design, it can be installed both inside a residential building and in a separate outdoor booth.

Liquid bio-toilet

Chemical toilet. By type, it resembles a powder-closet, unlike a bio-toilet, the processing and splitting of sewage in it occurs under the action of chemical reagents. Using fluids based on biobacteria, waste products can be converted into a useful organic fertilizer, using plants as root food.

Choosing a place to build

Of fundamental importance in the construction of a toilet for a dacha with their own hands is the choice of a place for its construction. It is strictly regulated by the provisions of the current regulatory documents, according to which:

The distance of the toilet to the water well, well or reservoir should be at least 25-30 meters.
The restroom must be at least 12 meters away from the residential building.
Cesspools must be securely isolated.

Location of cesspools in neighboring areas (according to regulations)

When choosing a place, take into account the features of the terrain and the direction of the wind.
When occurring on a groundwater site at a depth of up to 2 meters, only a dry closet, chemical or powder closet can be installed.
In the case of groundwater occurrence at a depth of 2.5 meters, a toilet with a cesspool or a play closet can be erected.

Compliance with these precautions helps to prevent sewage from entering drinking water.

Drawing up a diagram - drawing and sizing

Before starting the construction of a street restroom, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the future structure. The first step is to draw up a diagram or drawing. The shape and design of the future house is limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the master. It can be an ordinary house, a cute little house or an original hut. If desired, options for drawings of country toilets can be taken on the Internet on thematic forums.

The most in demand is a classic house with a cesspool. The most optimal sizes can be considered:

Height from 2 to 2.3 meters;
Length 1.5 -1.7 meters;
Width 1-1.2 meters.

Blueprint: Regular pit latrine

Tip: A detailed drawing diagram with exact dimensions will allow you to correctly calculate the dimensions of the structure and the amount of materials needed, thereby preventing possible errors and unnecessary costs.

Construction of a cesspool

At the installation site of an outdoor toilet, a cesspool is dug, giving it a square or round shape. The depth of the septic tank should not exceed 1.5 meters, and its diameter - 2.5 meters. But as practice shows, cesspools that have a round shape are more functional. They are highly durable and able to withstand heavy loads and pressure.

Tip: For digging a hole, it is better to use a shovel with a short handle. With such a tool, it will be easier to turn around in a tight space. A crowbar or pick will come in handy when digging through harder ground such as gravel, heavy clay, or limestone.

Pull out a hole of the desired size, compact its base. Instead of tamping, the bottom can be lined with a pillow of gravel. To ensure the necessary sealing of the device, the walls of the pit are laid out with brickwork, or concrete rings are installed.

Construction of a cesspool

Brickwork is reinforced with reinforced mesh or reinforcement. All joints are carefully sealed with cement mortar, followed by a waterproofing layer. This allows you to protect the crop from sewage and save groundwater from pollution.

Construction of a toilet house

The easiest way is to build a toilet house out of wood. As a support for the future structure, it is better to use three-meter wooden bars, or metal or concrete poles.

Materials and tools for building a toilet:

Wooden bars with a section of 100x100 mm and 50x50 mm;
Edged boards or fiberboard for sheathing;
Floor boards for arranging the floor area;
A piece of roofing material of 1.5 meters;
Hacksaw and planer;
garden drill;
Building level;
Self-tapping screws, nails, hammer.

Construction of a frame for a toilet

Along the perimeter of the structure, with the help of a garden drill, four holes are made about one meter deep, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm larger than the size of the supporting pillars.
One of the ends of each pipe is treated with bituminous mastic, which prevents rotting and corrosion. The columns are immersed in turn in the holes, deepening by 90-100 cm and fixing them with cement mortar. When the solution acquires sufficient strength, you can proceed to the construction of walls.

Tip: Racks for the back wall of the house are made a little lower to provide a slope for the roof. At all stages of installation, it is necessary to control the vertical installation of racks using the building level.

In parallel with the supporting posts, beams for the door are installed. To give strength to the structure around the perimeter of the vertical racks of bars of the same size, upper and lower trim is performed.

Building walls and installing doors

To ensure waterproofing, a roofing material is laid between the frame and the columnar foundation, on top of which a floor area is hammered together from edged boards.

Important: To extend the life of the wooden elements of the house, they should be treated with a moisture-repellent and antiseptic composition, which can be purchased at any hardware store.

At a height of about half a meter, perpendicular bars are installed, which will serve as the basis for attaching the toilet seat. Stepping back one meter from the back wall, at the same level, a second jumper is made to equip the seat. The base of the seat is sheathed with a sheet of chipboard or boards. A hole in the seat is cut out with a jigsaw, all corners are cleaned with a planer from burrs. To waterproof the front of the toilet seat along the inner wall, you can use a dense plastic film.

Construction of a toilet seat

The finished frame remains sheathed with fiberboard sheets or wooden edged boards 20 mm thick. You can place the boards both horizontally and vertically, fixing them on the frame with screws or nails. If desired, the walls of the house can be insulated with mineral wool or sheet foam.

At this stage of work, it is worth taking care of arranging a ventilation window, which in parallel with this will play the role of natural lighting.
The door block can be purchased ready-made or built with your own hands. It is installed so that it opens outwards, and is framed with a casing. Latches are installed both inside and outside the toilet.

Roof arrangement

The roof can be made from any roofing material you like: galvanized iron, tiles, slate, polycarbonate or simple edged boards. The boards are overlapped, fixing with roofing screws.

The roof for a country toilet can be of any shape and from any material

The light in the toilet can be led from the nearest building by throwing a two-core aluminum wire and installing a cartridge with a light bulb with a power of 40-60 watts. An excellent alternative to stationary lighting can be an LED, for the arrangement of which it is not necessary to lay a cable. An LED on a small battery, capable of illuminating a small room, is enough for the whole season.

Do-it-yourself simple country toilet: video

The first building on a new summer cottage should be a toilet. For some time, you can do without a fence, a barn, and even a house, but without a toilet, human life is unacceptable.

It is possible to build such a necessary structure without the involvement of specialists who will take money for their work. To have an idea of how you can build a toilet in the country with your own hands, you first need to understand the types of construction and carefully study the construction instructions. After that, you should choose a place, decide on the size, draw a drawing and prepare materials.

Country toilets: types, features, photo examples

Exist three types of restrooms that do not require a sewer connection to them.

Choosing the type of toilet completely depends on personal preferences and sanitary and hygienic requirements. If the groundwater in the summer cottage lies below two and a half meters, then you can build any kind of restroom, but if it is higher, then the cesspool will have to be abandoned.

Choosing a place for a toilet in the country

When building a toilet on the site, you should choose a location that will comply with a number of sanitary and hygienic standards. Therefore, it is necessary adhere to the following rules:

It is necessary to choose a place and in accordance with the way it is supposed to be cleaned. If sewage will be pumped out with the help of a sweeper, then the toilet should be located so that the equipment can drive up to it freely.

Such rules do not apply to latrines of the backlash-closet and powder-closet types, since sewage in them does not come into contact with the ground. When choosing a place for them, you will only need to consider ease of use and the wind rose.

Country toilet: dimensions, drawings, photos

In order for the design with a cesspool to be convenient to use, you should decide on its size.

The standard parameters of the cesspool are 1.5x1.5x2.5 m. It should “go under” the house by 60-70 cm. A hole is dug under a slope away from the building. This will be a cesspool, which is cleaned from time to time.

House dimensions practically correspond to the parameters of the pit and are 1.5x2x2.2 m. These are the most acceptable and optimal sizes of a toilet for a summer residence, which will be comfortable and convenient to use.

Step-by-step instructions for building a toilet in the country

Due to simple operation, the design with a cesspool is the most popular.

Step one - building a cesspool

After preparing the site, you can begin to dig a hole with your own hands, which is usually square in shape.

Types of cesspools:

Absorbing. In order for the liquid fraction to go into the ground, it is recommended to dig a hole to the sand, covering its bottom with large pebbles or rubble. The walls can be strengthened with a plastic tank, ready-made iron rings, a concrete structure or brickwork. At the top, the pit is covered with slate, beams or concreted. Only the seat under the toilet seat remains open.
Sealed. In such a pit, the bottom is reinforced and poured with concrete. The walls are sealed, the seams are covered with concrete or puttied with mortar.

Step two - erecting the frame of the toilet house

In accordance with the drawings for the toilet, a house is being built in the country. Its recommended 2/3 push over the pit so that the building remains accessible for cleaning.

For a light structure, a foundation is not needed. It can simply be placed on concrete blocks or four supporting pillars can be installed. For supports in the corners, it is necessary to dig four pits, the depth of which should be 0.6-1 m. Then the pits are filled with concrete by a third, a support is installed in them, its verticality is checked with a level and the pits are filled with concrete to the end.

Do-it-yourself frame construction:

A rectangular support with lintels is assembled and screwed to the support pillars or foundation. Subsequently, the front wall of the toilet seat will rise from it.
Boards are laid on top of the support, the thickness of which should be at least 3 cm.
A frame of the rear, front and side walls is constructed from a beam with a section of 50x50 or 80x80 mm. To provide the roof with the necessary slope, the back wall must be at least 10 cm lower than the front.
Diagonal braces are attached to the back and side walls of the structure. In this case, the building will turn out to be more durable and stable.
A reinforcement is made on the front wall of the structure and a window is cut out.
At the level of the toilet seat, strapping is done.
Metal corners are attached to the base of the wall frame.

At the last stage of work on the construction of the frame the toilet seat is assembled and sheathed.

Step three - frame sheathing

The material for the frame sheathing is selected in accordance with the construction budget. You can use wooden boards, slate, sheets of corrugated board or any other material.

Most often, a do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence is sheathed with wooden boards. By placing them vertically, you can significantly save material. But the horizontal arrangement of the boards will look more interesting, since in this case the building will imitate a log house.

A wooden structure must be protected from moisture and pests, so the material is treated with special antibacterial compounds and coated with paint or varnish.

Step four - building a roof

Roof installation starts with fixing the boards, which should be parallel to each other. Then the visor is sewn from below, and the boards are attached from the outside. A roofing material is laid on the finished base, and the structure is covered with slate, shingles or metal profiles.

Step five - installing the door

The wooden door of the country toilet is hung on hinges, the number of which depends on its massiveness and severity. A latch is installed inside the building, and the door closing mechanism is selected in accordance with the wishes of the owner. To do this, you can use a wooden valve, latch, hook or latch.

To inside the restroom natural light penetrated, a window should be made above the door. Located closer to the roof and a glazed window will not allow water to get inside during rain.

Step six - equipping a toilet for giving ventilation

Do-it-yourself exhaust ventilation must be done so that it is able to eliminate unpleasant odors from the cesspool. To do this, you can use a plastic pipe, the diameter of which should be 100 mm.

Ventilation setting:

one end of the 10 cm pipe is led into the cesspool through a hole in the podium;
with the help of clamps, the pipe is attached to the back wall of the house;
its other end should be installed 20 cm above the roof;
the joint of the pit and the pipe is insulated with tow with bituminous mastic;
to enhance traction, a deflector nozzle is put on the head.

A latrine with a cesspool has been built. It will last a long time if you do not throw toilet paper, household and hygiene items into the pit. To do this, there should always be a bucket in the restroom. If the dimensions of the building allow, then you can also hang a washbasin.

Powder closet: device and features of the structure

Such a do-it-yourself restroom can be built within a day. For this you need:

Choose a place for powder closet.
Build a toilet house, which should be 25-30 cm wider than the building with a cesspool.
Prepare containers for waste and peat.
Make a hinged cover under the toilet seat.
Install waste tank and peat box.

Now you can use the toilet. You should not just forget to “powder” the waste after visiting him and empty the container after filling it.

This type of toilet is located next to the house or inside it. Do-it-yourself backlash closet is built only where it is possible to heat it in the cold season. If it is not supposed to be used in winter, then at the end of the summer season the cesspool must be cleaned out.

Main differences in the construction of backlash-closet:

Of course, this version of the toilet for giving do-it-yourself quite hard to build. But its main advantage is that the play closet can be equipped as a warm restroom inside the house.

In fact, building a toilet for a summer residence is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. You can choose an idea for building from the photo gallery, or connect your imagination and come up with your own version. The most important thing to remember is that the restroom built in the summer cottage should be easy to use and located in a suitable place.

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