Front tile under a brick: Price. Brick tiles - interior design and decoration of rooms (80 photos) Facing tiles for the facade of a brick house

When planning the decoration of a room, it is important to know that there are materials that are best used for outdoor work, and there are those that are used indoors. Brick tile is a universal tool that is used both outside and inside the house.

Thanks to this decor, an amazing atmosphere is created, and a person feels like in a room with real brickwork.

Peculiarities

If you want to make your interior special, then it is important to use the available space correctly, filling it in such a way that it is pleasant and comfortable to be at home. In order to realize such an idea, you may need an interior novelty, which has been actively used in recent years to create an interesting image of the room.

Brick-like tiles can decorate both the interior space of a room and the exterior walls of a building. Depending on where exactly the tile will be used, it can be made of various materials. Imitation of a brick pattern allows you to organize the space, making the surfaces even and regular. Inside the house, you can most often find such masonry in the corridor, in the kitchen or in the bathroom.. It is in these rooms that it is important to protect the walls from the harmful effects of moisture.

Tiles imitating real brick will also look amazing on facades, especially if the house is very old and the facade coating is already crumbling. A little repair work and your imagination - and the old house will find a new life.

Among the advantages of such material are:

• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to use on different surfaces;
• long service life;
• soundproofing;
• moisture resistance.

The disadvantages include the duration of the work and the need to call the master. A true professional will do the job much faster, and the quality of the masonry will be at the highest level.

Of course, no one forces you to call the master. You yourself can lay a tile that imitates a brick wall. To do this, it is important to know just a few nuances.

Types and characteristics

Depending on exactly where you plan to carry out repairs, as well as where the decorative brick-like tiles will be placed, the choice of material and its texture will depend. If we are talking about the kitchen or bathroom, then the advantage should be given to smooth surfaces. Glossy surface is easy to use and maintain. Kitchen tiles can be made in various colors - it all depends on the style of your renovation.

Ceramic tiles are well suited for the bathroom, where it is constantly humid and water often gets on the surface of the walls. Those who are accustomed to the more standard look of such rooms do not need to use materials of this kind. Adherents of the classics will suit the tiled surface of the walls, which is in no way inferior, but has slightly different characteristics. They are mostly about size. If you choose a tile 20x30 cm, then you can lay it on the wall in a matter of days, even if the room is large.

For lovers of unusual design solutions and the original appearance of housing, facing tiles made of various materials will be the best choice. Brick texture can look exactly like the real one, and you can hardly find differences with the real material.

Instead of carefully laying out bricks to create the right atmosphere in the room, you can use an artificial variation of stone. The advantage will be the convenience of working with tiles during installation. Due to the small size, it is enough to simply evenly and correctly position all the elements on the wall, achieving the perfect result. Wall tiles can be textured, that is, have uneven edges and be as similar as possible to brick or stone.

For those who want to have even and smooth walls, it is best to use natural stone slabs, which look great both in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

Plastic tiles can be used in any room: in the kitchen - near the working area, in the corridor it can decorate most of the room, in the hall - a wall with a sofa or a fireplace area, if any. In the bedroom, it is recommended to abandon this option due to the fact that it does not set you up for relaxation and rest.

For lovers of something exclusive, hand-molded tiles are suitable, which can have a variety of and most bizarre shapes created by man. It can emphasize the style of your room, create its unique image.

Depending on the materials, such tiles can be used both indoors and as facade cladding.

Finishing work in this case will not be difficult, because the surface is uneven, and it is not necessary to lay everything perfectly, accurately and correctly.

Concrete tiles are exactly the option that is more suitable for outdoor space and home decoration than indoor use, although it all depends on the stylistic decision.

Concrete itself is a very durable material, and therefore it can easily withstand any climatic conditions and temperature changes, while remaining unchanged. Due to its strength, it is preferred to use it for decorating the lower part of a residential building, framing a fence, steps and any other similar objects.

Each of the materials has certain advantages and disadvantages that you need to be aware of.

If we talk about clinker brick, which is used for interior work, then it was originally used just for exterior cladding. After weighing all the pros and cons, designers and those who make repairs wisely decided that indoors this type of tile looks much more interesting, helping to solve certain design problems.

Laying out such "bricks" is very simple, and you can do it on any surface, which is an indisputable advantage. Ultraviolet rays are not terrible for clinker tiles, therefore it can be laid out on the sunny side. without fear of damage to the material. Any bacteria that can harm the facades of the house will not be able to spoil this view. In the case of constant or periodic friction or other mechanical loads, many materials lose their attractiveness, but this does not apply to clinker tiles, due to which it is used when decorating the space around the doors.

The surface of this material is extremely durable, therefore, when using it, you can not be afraid that the tile will break or deform. This makes the installation process simple and easy. After the work is finished, it is easy to clean the finished masonry from dirt, dust and any contaminants. The ability to absorb water allows you to protect the foundation and walls from moisture penetration, which entails the appearance of fungus.

It would seem that clinker tiles have only advantages, but there are some nuances.

• If the plates are in a place where sharp and strong impacts are possible, then most likely they will deform and crack. It is better to mount them in areas that are not subject to strong mechanical stress.
• Another important factor that can influence your decision to buy clinker is its cost. This tile is much more expensive than ordinary tiles, so not everyone can afford it.

If you still decide to buy clinker tiles, then you need to know that there are several options for it:

• technical. Used for arranging paths and sidewalks on the street;
• waterproof. Required for hydraulic engineering facilities;
• facing. For carrying out external and internal repair work in the house.

The surface of such a tile can be either matte or smooth, and the variety of colors will allow you to realize any idea. There is even a difference in textures, so it is important to know exactly what exactly you are planning to do, what end result you want to see. Then the choice of clinker tiles will become much easier.

The next material to talk about is gypsum, from which brick-like tiles are made. With this material you can decorate a bedroom or any other living room, and the effect will be pleasant. If the room has a fireplace, gypsum is exactly what should frame it, highlight it in the interior.

It is important that after laying it is not necessary to carry out additional work: the material is completely ready.

If desired, you can highlight the texture of the brick using color, for which it is enough just to paint the gypsum surface in the shade you need.

"Under the brick" can also produce ordinary ceramic tiles. Thanks to the use of sand and clay in the right proportions, an environmentally friendly material is obtained that can be safely mounted in any living space. In addition to finishing inside the house, you can use it outside.

The texture of the tile is smooth, because the wall, designed in this way, is as similar as possible to a real brick one. The advantage of tiles is the ability to combine well with different surfaces. Combinations with wood or wallpaper will look interesting and unusual. while making the space more harmonious. The color solution in this case can be any: both plain and with stains or prints.

The choice of option depends on the taste of the one who makes the repair, and on the overall functional task of the room.

Another type of tile is poly-cement, which is made from crushed sand, cement and shells. The advantage of such a coating will be ease of installation, breathability, surface texture.

Among the minuses, fragility is often distinguished. Even transporting such tiles is problematic if the car is not equipped with sufficiently high-quality shock absorbers, or there are many pits on the road. During laying, you can easily break the "brick". So, the amount of material needed will increase significantly.

One of the modern materials is flexible tiles. For its manufacture, cement, acrylic polymer and pigment are taken. A feature of the material is the ability to bend it as required by the surface. It is easy to overlay round and semicircular building objects with flexible tiles. In order to achieve softness, you just need to warm it up. To do this, you can use a regular or building hair dryer.

Flexible tile as a finishing material has its advantages:

• heat and sound insulation;
• simple installation, no special requirements for work;
• ease of construction;
• a minimum of garbage and waste after the work process;
• for fastening, you do not need to buy a special solution: the tile can be planted on cement;
• undemanding to environmental conditions, she is not afraid of temperature changes and humidity;
• flexible tile has a pleasant texture, you want to touch it.

Among the shortcomings of this material, only one can be named - an extremely high price.

Color solutions

If you plan to decorate the room inside with brick-like tiles, then you need to decide not only on the type of this material, but also on its color. The most common is the red-brown color scheme, which gives the feeling of real brickwork right in your home. To give the interior lightness, it is best to use white. He will emphasize the objects that are in the room, and at the same time he will draw attention to himself.

Small rooms in this design will seem much larger, and with a well-planned arrangement of furniture and other objects, you can significantly expand the space.

An alternative option is the contrast of several colors. Part of the room can be made in one shade, and the other - in completely opposite. You can divide the space into top and bottom, and plan something specific, thematic for each part.

To create an interesting effect in the room, you can choose a tile of an unusual color, which will combine several color schemes. It can be a brick red version, brown and its tones, gray, beige or sand. As well as:

• Red or brown tiles can be used in classic, English, American, French styles, as well as Provence. The tile is used at registration of door, window spaces, for facing of walls.
• Retro style lovers need to pick up an artificial brick, on which there will be chips, gaps and other specially made flaws.
• White color and smooth texture are suitable for modern high-tech style.
• Minimalism is also characterized by light colors and a small distance between the seams, which it is desirable not to highlight.

If you do not want to stick to any one direction and style, then you can successfully combine colors. Accordingly, the choice of colors will depend on the stylistic orientation of the room in which the renovation is being done, as well as the tasks that the designer sets.

However, it is also important to take into account the illumination of the space:

• For dark rooms, it is better to choose light options;
• in spacious and sunny rooms, you can not be afraid to make bright, and sometimes dark color accents.

Black tiles are used infrequently, in small quantities. She can successfully shade the desired objects or zones.

Blue and white tiles will look great in the bathroom, but beige tiles will delight the inhabitants of the bedroom. Brown trim would be appropriate on the loggia, in the hall by the fireplace, in the corridor and any areas where a person does not spend much time.

Dimensions

If you decide to make a “brick-like” finish at home, but you need to know what sizes of tile material are in order to correctly calculate its required amount. Regardless of the manufacturer, tiles of this kind can be found in only two formats:

• single elements;
• lined rows.

As for the thickness, it depends on the texture of the product. The thickness can be from 8 to 14 mm, if we are talking about a clinker or ceramic version. For concrete tiles, the thickness can be up to 24 mm. In order for the decorative element to look as natural as possible, its dimensions are adjusted to a standard brick. So, the length of the plates is 25 cm, but the width can be different. If the brick is single, then the width will be 60 mm; if one and a half - 70 mm; for a double brick, it will be 120 mm.

Not everyone aims to imitate a brick as such. Many simply like this finish, and therefore there is a series of products in non-standard sizes. These can be "bricks" with dimensions of 240x52 mm or 240x88 mm. In order for the tile to fit perfectly into your living space, calculate its dimensions, decide which option in length and width will be optimal for you, and at what dimensions it will be possible to quickly lay out the tiles.

It is important to plan your masonry so that you have as few scraps and leftovers as possible. This will significantly save your budget allocated for repairs.

Manufacturers Overview

In order for the repair to be successful and the result to please you, it is important to choose a good and high-quality product. There is a huge selection of various tiles on the market now, and it can be difficult to navigate with all this diversity. In this regard, it is worth considering the best manufacturers whose products are popular today. Among them are enterprises from Spain, Ukraine and Italy.

Ukrainian tiles in the world are represented by such companies as Golden Tile, Inter Cerama, Zeus Ceramica and Atem. The design of tiles of any company is distinguished by originality and fresh solutions, and the high quality of the raw materials from which building materials are produced puts them on a par with world brands. Technological equipment improves every year, which allows the quality of products to grow, so that they remain competitive all the time.

Golden Tile Company is located in Kharkov. It accounts for about 30% of all porcelain stoneware produced in the country. It has its own raw material base, good and high-quality equipment, the best designers with vast experience. Each type of product must meet high quality standards, while the cost of goods remains optimal.

If we consider the Dnepropetrovsk Inter Cerama, then you can find out that she uses the technologies of Spanish and Italian industries, trying to match them in everything. The work uses the highest grade of clay, on the basis of which all products are made. Here they make floor, wall tiles, options for kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms. The collections “under wood”, “under marble” and “under natural stone” stand out especially.

Any company aims to give the buyer what he is looking for. Any whim, design decision, fiction must be provided for and satisfied in order for the demand for products to remain stable. It is on these principles that Ukrainian companies work, successfully distributing their products far beyond the borders of their native state.

Next, consider Spain. It is in this country that the highest quality tiles and porcelain tiles are produced. Spanish standards have long been considered reference standards, and everyone who wants to achieve high quality of their products, long service life, originality of decorative solutions is equal to them. Products of Spanish brands are installed in expensive hotels and hotels, in luxury apartments, in simple apartments owned by people who know what art is.

Spanish tiles can decorate any room in the house, adding variety with the help of an unusual texture and a pleasant pattern.

The most popular companies are Absolut Keramica, Albaidar, Alcalaten Ceramicas, Alnera Ceramica and many others. You can find products of these brands in specialized stores and salons, where you can also get acquainted with the main characteristics of each of them in more detail.

Everyone's favorite is Italian tiles. She has been for centuries is an invariable attribute of style and quality. The traditions that are so honored in Italy help to create masterpieces of design ideas based on modern technologies. Years of experience and state-of-the-art developments are a striking combination that allows Italy to maintain a leading position in the production of ceramic tiles throughout the world.

Product features are the following characteristics:

• facing tiles have high moisture resistance;
• floor options are wear-resistant;
• clinker tiles are frost-resistant and heat-resistant;
• porcelain stoneware is not inferior to natural stone;
• produced stone, glass, ceramic mosaics. There are even samples of precious stones.

Italian tiles are renowned for their durability, as they are fired twice. This makes it even stronger than reinforced concrete. T

Also, the products are characterized by high rigidity, which is why it does not deform under any circumstances. Fire-resistant characteristics allow these materials to be used near sources of fire: a fireplace or a stove. They also monitor compliance with all environmental standards of products so that they do not emit any toxic and harmful substances. Due to moisture resistance, you can not be afraid of electric shock. In addition, the structure of the material does not change under the influence of water or detergents.

The most popular companies are Atlas Concorde, Imola other. As for the products of the first company, it is distinguished by high aesthetics. This allows the tiles to be used in both ordinary apartments and large-scale public buildings.

The tile of the second brand is characterized by the fact that the Color Definition System technology is used in its production. This makes it possible to apply amazing graphic objects to ceramic specimens.

How to choose?

If you decide to use “brick-like” tiles in the interior of your house, you should think about which option is better to choose, what you need to pay attention to. Not everyone shares the opinion that the use of such material for interior decoration is right and beautiful, and in inept hands this is true. However, if you place all the elements in their places, correctly placing accents, then your room will sparkle with new colors, acquire a completely different character.

The decoration of the walls inside the premises of the apartment, as well as the facade of the house with decorative bricks or material imitating brickwork, has never gone out of fashion. However, unfortunately, it is not always possible to use real brick for interior decoration of housing, as it will make the floor slabs of multi-storey buildings heavier. In addition, it is not so easy to make an ideal masonry “for jointing”, because this requires at least a minimum experience of a bricklayer.

It is much easier to use other interesting ways to achieve the desired result. Imitation of a brick for can be made in different ways and, which is typical, is available for installation by anyone, even a novice finisher.

Given the fact that brickwork has been popular for decades and has been used in reproducing various interior styles, manufacturers have not missed this moment and have developed several types of material that can replace natural brick.

Such a finish is made in different forms - it can be flexible or rigid tiles that have the size of the end side of a brick, or large wall panels that cover an entire section of the wall at once, made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), MDF or fiberglass.

Flexible tiles "under the brick"

Flexible tile that imitates brickwork is great for interior and exterior wall decoration. This modern material is not only decorative, but also a protective coating for surfaces and has a number of positive qualities - this includes resistance to external atmospheric influences, impact resistance, vapor permeability, inertness to microorganisms, as well as to ultraviolet radiation, and, of course, aesthetic appearance and a fairly simple process of processing and installation.

"Flexible brick" is easily mounted not only on straight flat surfaces, but also perfectly bends around the outer and inner corners of the premises.

A similar material is used for wall decoration inside apartments and houses, in particular, rooms such as hallways, corridors, kitchens, living rooms, loggias. It is also suitable for external, facade walls. It is very convenient to use such tiles for facing columns, fireplaces, small architectural forms, as well as in any areas where such a design is conceived. Regardless of the complexity of the surface configuration.

The tile can be used to finish the entire wall completely or fixed to its individual sections. Since the material has many colors, it is possible to make the finish monophonic or use tiles of different shades, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Installation of "flexible brick"

Installation of flexible tiles does not require complex electrical tools. It will only be necessary to prepare:

- smooth spatula 120÷150 mm wide - for mixing and applying glue;

- notched trowel with a comb 4 mm high and 150 ÷ ​​200 mm wide;

- building level with a length of 1000 ÷ 1500 mm;

- a ruler with a length of 1000 ÷ 1500 mm;

- marking colored cord for beating lines;

- a simple pencil;

- powerful scissors;

- a brush with a width of 12 mm for leveling the mortar in tile joints.

From materials other than tiles, you will need a primer for walls and a special

For installation, a dry mortar can be used - ordinary tile adhesive, but it is more convenient to use a ready-to-use composition packaged in plastic buckets. In any case, when purchasing a tile, you should immediately consult with the seller about the adhesive suitable for a particular material.

In order for the masonry to be even and neat, the wall must be put in order before installation begins, by cleaning and leveling its surface. After the leveling mortar has dried, the wall must be primed with an antiseptic compound, which will give the materials higher adhesion and prevent mold from appearing under the cladding layer in the future. When the primer is dry, you can proceed to the installation of tiles.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that installation work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise the adhesion between the materials will be insufficient, and the tile may subsequently begin to peel off from the surface of the walls.

Brick imitation prices

brick imitation

• The first step is to draw the surface of the wall into even zones, along which glue will be applied and the tile will be fixed. If the entire wall is to be completely lined, then it is imperative to beat off the upper and lower limiting lines.
• The glue is not applied to the entire surface, but to separate lined zones, which are about 1000 × 500 mm. The layer of adhesive mass should be approximately 2 ÷ 3 mm - it is applied with an even spatula, and then distributed over the entire area to be lined with a notched trowel to obtain grooves of the same height.

• The tile is glued in order, and if the first of the rows starts with a whole tile, then the second - with a half or one third of the "brick", depending on the desired location of the masonry joints.

Dividing a “flexible brick” into parts at any angle, without the use of any power tools, is quite simple: it is marked and cut along the line with ordinary scissors.

• The seams between the rows can have different thicknesses - this parameter will depend on the preference of the master, but usually the clearance is left at 10 ÷ 12 mm. The selected size of the seams is taken into account immediately when marking the wall into zones for installation.

• "Flexible brick" easily bends around ledges formed at any angle, as well as internal corners or rounded walls, if any, on the finished surface.

• When the intended surface area is tiled, you must immediately level the mortar in horizontal and vertical joints, otherwise the glue will seize and it will not be possible to accurately level it. The smoothing of the solution is carried out with a relatively thin brush of medium hardness, lightly moistened with water.

The fact that flexible tiles do not require additional purchase of grout for joints can also be safely called the advantage of the material, since you do not have to make extra costs.

Video: flexible facing tiles with excellent imitation of clinker bricks

Rigid facing tiles "under the brick"

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are not used for interior wall cladding as often as other types of material that imitate brick, as it has a fairly high price. It is often purchased for facades, given its highest performance. However, it can also be used for interior decoration, especially if you have to line a stove or fireplace.

It is made from natural highly plastic clays, without the use of artificial dyes and plasticizers. The raw material is pressed and fired at high temperatures reaching up to + 1150÷1200 degrees. Thanks to this, clinker tiles are an environmentally friendly material with unsurpassed natural qualities of durability and reliability, which are multiplied during the production process.

Such a finishing material is excellent for both interior and exterior cladding. It has a very low moisture absorption coefficient, high frost resistance and wear resistance, inertness to temperature extremes and almost any chemical attack.

The decorativeness of clinker tiles is not inferior to its physical and technical characteristics, since the variety of design options allows you to choose the material for every taste and style of the interior of the premises or the facade of the building. Finishes can have a rough, glazed or natural, unfinished surface. On sale are tiles of different sizes and shapes, and this factor also allows you to realize the most daring design ideas.

Installation of facing tiles "under the brick"

As mentioned above, all tiles that have a certain rigidity are mounted on the wall in approximately the same way. The work will require the same tools as for the "flexible brick", and in addition, to cut this material, it will be necessary to prepare a hand circular saw or a grinder with a stone disc.

The work on laying the cladding from this type of material is more complicated, since the finish already has a significant weight, and after installation it requires careful sealing of the joints between the tiles.

The lining process is carried out in the following order:

• Laying should be carried out on a prepared, primed and relatively even wall.
• The marking of the wall surface takes place in the same way as for the installation of any piece facing material: straight lines are beaten off along the upper and lower levels of the masonry, then, it is recommended that the entire distance between them be calculated and divided horizontally so that the intended number of rows can be accommodated in this area masonry, with the obligatory consideration of the thickness of the seams between them. It is especially important to carry out this process if there is not enough experience in wall cladding - marking will help to make the masonry perfectly even.

When marking, 10 ÷ 12 mm should be allocated for each of the seams between the rows.

• Further, the adhesive mass is prepared, which is selected in accordance with the type of material on the basis of which the finishing tiles are made.

• The laying starts from the bottom row, which is carefully verified by the building level, since the accuracy of the entire wall cladding will depend on its horizontalness. If the first row starts with a whole, then the second and all subsequent even rows with ½ or ⅓ tiles.
• Further, glue is applied to the wall with a spatula with a layer of 3 ÷ 4 mm. After that, the mass is distributed with a notched trowel, which leaves grooves of equal height, ensuring the most even distribution of glue when pressing the tile. When laying some heavy types of tiles (the same clinker), it is additionally recommended to apply glue on the back side of the facing material. Therefore, before starting work, you should definitely study the instructions attached to the package, which clarify the nuances of installing a particular material.

• During the installation process, it is necessary to control the evenness of each of the stacked rows.

• To ensure that the width of the seams between the tiles on the entire surface to be lined is the same, some craftsmen use special calibrator tabs of the same size. They are temporarily installed between the rows, and after the adhesive mass has set, they are removed and installed again, but already on the upper rows. As such calibrators, you can use a wooden glazing bead or silicone posts.

• For facing external corners, special curly elements are used that are able to mask existing chips and make the corners neat and protected.

• Upon completion of the masonry and after the glue has completely dried, the seams between the tiles must be securely and accurately sealed with grouts specially designed for this purpose. You can fill the seams in different ways:

- Use ready-made formulations in tubes, using a special gun.

- Place the mixed grout in a plastic bag, and then cut obliquely one of its corners to the width of the seam and gently squeeze the grout into the gaps between the rows.

Unlike PVC panels, MDF trim is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity, but it is perfect for leveling the walls of hallways, corridors, insulated balconies, and living rooms.

Manufacturers also thought about the design of the corners, making special curly elements for this.

Fiberglass panels

Special mention should be made of fiberglass panels. This facing material is made on the basis of ordinary cement with the addition of glass fiber fibers, which increases the strength of the plates tenfold. For external finishing, panels can additionally be reinforced with metal elements, which increase the weight of the structure, but make it resistant to mechanical stress.

Reinforced only with fiberglass, the panels have a not particularly frightening weight, and dimensions that are relatively compact in thickness. The solution for their manufacture is colored in bulk, so the plates are not afraid of small chips and abrasions. Some manufacturers add colored fiberglass to the molding sand, which is somewhat darker or lighter than the main tone, but in perfect harmony with it - this gives a very interesting effect. In addition, additional application of paint on the surface of already finished and assembled products is allowed.

Well suited for interior decoration, but still more often it is used to transform the facade of the walls of the building.

Environmentally friendly plates do not make the walls heavier, as they have a small mass. They perfectly protect surfaces from moisture and mechanical influences, as well as from the penetration of radio emissions into the house, and have a number of other attractive advantages. However, the cost of such facing materials is quite high, so not every owner can afford such a finish.

Installation of panels "under the brick" on the wall

If the wall surface is sufficiently flat, then the panels can be fixed to it without installing a frame structure. Lightweight PVC boards are glued to a cleaned and primed surface using one of the polymer adhesives. For example, "liquid nails" are well suited for this.

Finishing panels based on MDF have a much greater weight, therefore, in addition to glue, they are fixed on the wall with dowels in four to five places.

Fiberglass panels can be fixed to a flat wall with cement-based tile adhesive.

In the event that the wall surfaces have significant distortions, they are corrected by fixing the frame structure, consisting of metal guides or wooden beams, set exactly in the desired plane according to the building level. Some manufacturers make special subsystems for their products, mounted on a wall or on an installed frame. In this case, panels are hung on special elements of subsystems.

Subsystems can have different designs, therefore, when purchasing cladding boards and their fastening systems, it is necessary to check compatibility and the presence of the attached installation instructions.

It is clear that if it is planned to mount the panels on a subsystem, the frame elements must be located in accordance with the feature of this model.

The simplest type of fastening is plastic panels made according to the principle of siding construction. They have a special perforated mounting plate in the upper part, through the holes of which the plate is fixed on the wall or frame. In this case, horizontal elements of the crate are fixed to the wall surface, at a distance of the visible part of the slab.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Installation of any cladding panels starts from the bottom of the wall, usually from the corner elements.

Homemade options for decorating walls under brickwork

If you want to save money by making an imitation of brickwork on one of the walls of an apartment or house with your own hands, you can use the original techniques developed by craftsmen.

There are several options that do not require special costs for the purchase of facing plates or panels, and also do not create any particular difficulties in installation:

• Independent production of tiles from expanded polystyrene with a thickness of 10 ÷ 12 mm. For this purpose, it is recommended to use extruded material with higher performance than conventional white foam.
• Creating a brickwork relief using a stencil.
• Reproduction of the desired pattern on the wall using masking tape.

Tile "under the brick" of expanded polystyrene

If it is planned to use the process of melting the edges of the foam plastic in the manufacture of tiles, then work should be carried out outdoors, protecting the respiratory tract with a respirator, since this material is combustible, and when burned and melted, it releases toxic substances.

• The first step on the prepared leveled and primed wall surface, with the help of a ruler, a plumb line, a building level and a simple pencil, is the marking of the “brickwork”. The wall is drawn into horizontal stripes and vertical partitions, which determine the size of the brick and the seams between them and the masonry rows.
• The second step is to mark the expanded polystyrene sheet on tiles of the selected size.

• Then the material is cut into individual elements with a clerical knife. The number of such blocks should correspond to the number of bricks required to decorate a certain section of the wall on which the markup was made.

• Further, in order to achieve the most reliable effect of imitation of a brick, you need to work on the resulting tile - this can be done in different ways. Its surface is treated with sandpaper in different or one direction, with a knife or other sharp instrument, notches and grooves are made on it. You can also use a heated soldering iron for this purpose.

Another option is to melt the edges and outside of the tile with a regular lighter or burner. In this case, the front surface acquires soft smoothed shapes.

• After painting the tile in the selected color, its relief will be more pronounced. The application of paint can be done before the installation of the tiles or after the wall cladding is fully completed.

Coloring can be done with a brush or by spraying the coloring composition from a cylinder. The main thing is that the paint does not cause the dissolution or softening of expanded polystyrene - it is better not to experiment with organic-based compositions, preferring water-soluble ones.

• Styrofoam tiles are laid according to wall markings using liquid nails glue, which is applied to the back surface with three points 3 ÷ 4 mm thick.
• The final step will be the design of the seams between the bricks and rows.
• It should be noted that if the design does not provide for the selection of tile joints in a different color, then the lining can be painted even after the grout solution has dried.

Imitation of brickwork using a stencil

In order to make an imitation of brickwork using a stencil, you will need a cement-based mortar. It is best to purchase it in the form of a ready-made dry mortar for plastering, as it already has all the necessary additives that make it plastic and easy to work with.

The solution can be made independently from two materials - it is a plaster and adhesive cement mixture, which are taken in 1: 1 proportions. To increase the plasticity of the solution, add a tablespoon of liquid detergent to 5 kg of the finished mixture.

• The wall must be well cleaned, primed and dried.
• The solution can be applied to its surface with a wide spatula or simply with a rubber-gloved hand. The thickness of the applied layer should be equal to the thickness of the stencil strips. This moment will depend on what surface the brick should have - smooth or rough.
• Further, so that the stencil does not have “stickiness” with the layer of the applied solution and is easily separated from it, it should be moistened with water - this can be done with a sponge or a damp cloth. If the stencil is made of rubber, then you can simply dip it into a basin of water, but in this case you need to wait until its excess stacks, otherwise excess moisture can ruin the whole job.
• After that, the stencil is pressed against the applied fresh plaster and gently pressed, so that the relief of the brickwork remains on it.
• Further, the stencil is removed and applied further, next to the freshly pressed relief. Here you need to try and attach it so that the masonry is even, and its horizontal seams do not skew.
• When the relief is applied to the entire surface, it is left to dry completely.
• After drying, the wall should be completely covered with one color - usually light shades are chosen for this, since it will be easiest to apply any color on them, as well as highlight with a dark shade or leave all the masonry seams light.

Painting imitation brickwork is already a creative process, so you can afford various fantasies. In this case, of course, it must be borne in mind that the chosen color will set the mood for the entire interior of the room.

Creating a brickwork relief using plaster and masking tape

For this technology of reproducing brickwork imitation on the wall, the composition of the cement plaster mortar and masking tape already mentioned above will be required. Some masters even use electrical tape, however, it sticks worse to the wall, and high-quality masking tape has excellent adhesion to any surface.

The width of the tape should be no more than 14 mm, and if you could not find an adhesive tape of this width, you will have to buy a wider one and carefully cut it right in the skein along the width in two. If its edges are not perfectly even, this is not at all scary, since this factor will not affect the accuracy of the relief, but rather, it will play into the hands.

• The first step is the prepared surface of the wall to be lined under the brickwork.

• Further, masking tape is glued along all the marked lines on the wall. It should be fixed in such a way that the edges of the horizontal segments of the adhesive tape extend beyond the edges of the surface being formed, and the solution should not be applied to them, and the vertical segments should be well glued to the horizontal ones, always on top of them.
• Then, on the surface of the wall, over the pasted lattice of adhesive tape, using a wide spatula, a solution is applied, with a layer thickness of 5 ÷ 6 mm - the height of the relief will depend on this parameter. Do not apply too thick a layer, otherwise you will have to cover the seams with grout.
• After applying the solution completely to the entire wall, it can be walked over with a wet rubber glove to create a surface texture. If you plan to leave the surface of the “bricks” even, then you should not touch the mortar layer.

• The most interesting stage in this method of imitating brickwork is the removal of masking tape, since after this operation the relief of the wall will be immediately visible. Several strips of adhesive tape are picked up from one of the free sides and begin to gently peel off from the wall, and as a result, seams between the “brick tiles” are formed in place of the peeled off tape. After removing the tape from the entire surface, the wall must be left to dry completely.

• It is recommended to dry the wall before painting - this operation will make the surface more pliable for the next stage - painting, as the paint will lie on the surface evenly and will not be absorbed into the plaster layer. What shades to choose for the wall - it already depends on the preference of the master.

Video: How to imitate brickwork with plaster and masking tape

From all of the above, we can conclude that the construction market has an overabundance of various materials that ideally imitate brickwork or other stone surfaces. Sometimes the quality of the imitation is such that, when finished, it cannot be distinguished from real brick in terms of texture and color. Well, if the finished tiles or panels do not fit into the family budget in any way, then it is quite possible to use one of the more economical methods and decorate the wall using affordable materials for this.

Ways of facing the internal and external surfaces of the premises are constantly being improved. They bring modern elements of decor, utility, ease of care. All this fully applies to the "brick-like" cladding.

And if at the very beginning this technology was used to a greater extent when carrying out external, facade work, now it is popular in arranging the interior of an apartment or non-residential premises.

Features of decorative material

One way to make a building unique is to clad its facades with tiles. Rectangular strict forms of this material create visual appeal against the backdrop of the urban ensemble. But to the greatest extent, decorative tiles are suitable for arranging the interior indoors.

It can be used as a solid canvas covering the wall, as well as individual elements of a designer ornament. Moreover, it is possible to veneer not only the walls themselves, but also fireplaces, niches, shelves, door and window openings.

Benefits of brick cladding

• ease of installation, which is ensured by the ability to easily file a fragment and adjust its dimensions to the desired location on the surface;
• due to the ease of processing individual rectangles, external and internal corners acquire an attractive appearance;
• the ability to separate different zones in an apartment or room, emphasizing their aesthetic appeal;
• allows you to eliminate internal surface defects in the room, for example, you can easily remove bumps and other imperfections on the walls;
• the ability to choose the color and texture for every taste, place an order for manufacturing according to the sample you like;
• strength and durability in use;
• ease of care and the ability to use in decorating various premises.

Varieties of decorative tiles

For those who want to give their home interior a unique and original look, brick-effect tiles are an excellent design solution. Moreover, this is facilitated by a wide variety of available materials.

Ceramic tile

Many people unfairly accuse this type of solution of little originality. But it's not. Clay is used for making. It is mixed with quartz sand, as well as various carbonates and dyes. Products can be given the most diverse surface, choose the most suitable colors for a particular interior.

For interior decoration, you can purchase “brick-like” material, which has a smooth, glossy or rough surface, as well as bring the effect of antiquity to the interior.

Advantages of ceramic material

• lightness in weight;
• increased strength and durability;
• low rates of water absorption;
• excellent frost resistance and non-susceptibility to fading under the influence of sunlight and the action of an aggressive environment;
• safety for a person.

Ceramics is used in the kitchen, in hallways, in places where brick imitation is required, since the use of real brick would be irrational. For example, for decorating loggias, balconies, fireplaces or arches.

Clinker finish

The high strength of the material made of refractory clay, combined with increased lightness, makes it possible to use it for facing facades and foundations.

Clinker tiles are very flexible and resistant to external aggressive environments. It will help you to give the facade an original look, significantly saving on costs.

But even indoors, such a finish will look very original. You can easily verify this by looking at a variety of photos of such brick tiles.

It goes well with many styles of interior design, can be used in conjunction with other types of finishes - plaster or wallpaper. For example, white products are widely used in the arrangement of premises where the loft, modern or country style was implemented.

Cladding with plaster tiles

This material is somewhat inferior to the previous ones in terms of frost resistance and resistance to external influences.

Brick-like gypsum tiles are not used in rooms with a high level of humidity or strong temperature changes. It also requires additional protection, for which it is often covered with a special varnish.

But we should not forget about important decorative advantages. The surface of the material is easily covered with coloring compositions, thanks to which you can give the tile any color, for example, decorating it to look like a real brick, giving the effect of antiquity or choosing an original white color. Light weight eliminates a significant load on the surface that is exposed to the cladding.

The use of gypsum tiles will not harm human health. At the same time, a sufficiently high level of heat and sound insulation of the premises is ensured, the interior of which will become cozy and comfortable.

Mounting specifics

Brick-like tiling can be handled by any craftsman with the appropriate skills. But the work must be carried out as carefully as possible, not ignoring even the smallest details in the laying technology. So the novice master will be able to create an attractive and original interior in the room.

Foundation preparation

The smoother the surface, the better you will be able to carry out the cladding. All things and interior items should be removed from the room or carefully covered with a protective film. After that, it is necessary to remove the old decorative layer, and evaluate the opened plane for the degree of strength and smoothness.

Weakly adhering layer of plaster is removed without fail. It is recommended, if necessary, to plaster the surface, and then primed. After drying, you can begin work on laying tiles under the brick.

Laying work

Installation is carried out using a solution or glue. The mixture can be applied both on the rough surface of the "bricks" and on the wall. The process of preparing the mixture itself is simple:

• dry matter is poured into a container and diluted with water;
• after mixing and obtaining a homogeneous mass, the composition is left for some time in the container;
• the mixed solution will be ready for use.

It should be remembered that if you plan to clad areas that will be heated, such as a fireplace, then it is advisable to use a cement mortar that can withstand high temperatures.

For work, ordinary and notched trowels, grouting tools, a rubber-type mallet, and a stitching rail are used. You should also prepare and rags.

The solution is applied to the selected area and the surface of the tile with a thin layer of half a centimeter. It is advisable to carry out work, starting from the corners of the room and moving towards the center.

When laying, the tile block is placed near the place of its permanent installation and slowly shifted to a given point. So you can increase the degree of adhesion. If necessary, you can gently tap with a mallet. After the row of bricks is laid out, the excess mixture should be carefully removed. Use the level to evaluate the quality of the work.

Grouting

Many people forget about the importance of this stage of the lining. But it matters because it affects the aesthetic appeal of the surface. This should be done after the blocks are firmly entrenched.

The space between the rectangles is filled with mastic, and then treated with a damp rag or sponge. It is recommended not to fill the seams completely in order to highlight the contours of the bricks.

Facing tiles with decorative elements such as "brick" helps to make the interior of your home as cozy and attractive as possible. This material is strong enough, resistant to wear, and high-quality work will allow you to enjoy the appearance of your apartment for many years.

Photo tiles under the brick

Facing tiles for outdoor use will ensure the attractiveness of the building and protect the walls from aggressive environmental conditions.

Differences from other types of facade tiles

Plates for decorating the facade of the house can be made not only in the version for brickwork. There are other types of facade slabs, but brickwork is universal: there are enough color options to implement any design idea.

If the brick is damaged, it can be replaced with a new one. In terms of performance characteristics, “brick” tiles are not inferior to natural bricks.

The range of color solutions for tiled brickwork is quite wide, which allows you to choose the material for the desired design.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of tiles for outdoor use with brick imitation is the strength of the coating.

In addition, all types of facing plates for the facade have the following positive characteristics:

• hydrophobicity;
• resistance to external factors;
• color stability;
• sound absorption;
• low thermal conductivity;
• durability.

Almost all species are frost-resistant. In addition, the material is resistant to abrasion and aggressive environments. The decorativeness of the brick-like tile coating is fully ensured and the design of the building promises to be unique.

The disadvantages of facade tiles imitating brickwork are the weight of some types of structures, as well as the price: compared to similar facade materials, tiles are expensive types of facing. In addition, if dropped during installation or transportation, the tile may crack or shatter.

Specifications

Facade tiles with brick imitation can be presented in two versions:

• in the form of a plate with laid out rows;
• in the form of separate elements (bricks).

The thickness of the tile varies depending on the material of manufacture.:

• concrete - 24 cm;
• clinker and ceramic - from 0.8 cm to 1.4 cm.

The length of the individual elements is 25 cm, like a standard natural brick.

Width may vary:

• 6.5 cm - single brick;
• 7 cm - one and a half;
• 12 cm - double.

Some manufacturers produce artificial bricks in non-standard sizes, for example, 24 x 8.8 cm or 24 x 5.2 cm.

The weight of one brick varies from 360 g and above. Weight directly depends on what composition of the material.

Ordinary panels can be 95 cm long and 65 cm wide.

Major brick tile manufacturers

Many competitive manufacturers present their products in the construction markets around the world. These are companies from Austria, Belgium, Holland, German tiles are widely used. Russian manufacturers also produce high-quality facade materials.

Leading manufacturer of outdoor tiles:

• Feldhaus (Germany);
• Robin (Germany);
• Heylen Bricks Stroeher (Belgium);
• King Klinker (Poland).

Well-known world manufacturers have their factories in Russia.

Surface preparation

Installation of tiles under a brick can be carried out in two ways: using glue and by attaching to the crate.

When using glue, the surface must be cleaned and the wall leveled with plaster. The plaster is applied in a thick layer, and then the armnet is embedded in it, leveled with a spatula m.

NOTE!

Under the tile, the wall must be sufficiently even, without protrusions and slopes, so that the tile is glued evenly and firmly.

Glue must be chosen with high frost resistance so that the tile does not fall off in winter.

If the installation is made on the crate, then there is no need to especially level the wall, the main thing is that the surface of the crate is perfectly flat. The wall should be cleaned of debris, knock down irregularities and, for reliability, cover with a primer solution.

Tile installation

The choice of mounting option depends on the material: each type of plate provides for fastening either with glue or with a frame.

under a brick on glue is made as follows:

• the adhesive composition is well mixed according to the instructions;
• first apply glue to the corner and fix the corner elements;
• it is necessary to apply glue to the wall and glue the brick, starting from the bottom row from the left corner;
• wedges or special crosses are used to align the row.

The thickness of the adhesive must be at least 0.5 cm. The seams between the elements are sealed with the same adhesive solution.

It takes at least a month for the glue to dry completely, so the time of work should be chosen accordingly..

Ideally, if the work on the installation of plates on the glue will be carried out during the warm period.

Mounting on a crate

The frame for fastening must be made of a metal profile or wood. Installation of plates on the frame is carried out by means of clamp fasteners, clips or self-tapping screws. Fastening can be of two options: hidden (performed using anchors) or visible (performed using special fasteners).

The plates are fastened to those fasteners that are supplied with the material. It is important to observe the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the coating during installation.

It is necessary to start fixing the plates from the bottom corner (left). If this is an ordinary panel, then the tiles should be fixed to each other in the locking elements with some effort.

If the plate is attached to the clamps, attention should be paid to the quality of the fasteners: they must be made of galvanized metal, their thickness must be at least 0.004 cm.

A diamond blade should be used to cut tiles. If the fasteners are cut off, then the hanging parts should be fixed with self-tapping screws in the crate, while it is advisable to seal the holes for the self-tapping screws with a sealant with a crumb of the material being laid.

For openings, special corners are used, provided complete with the base material..

Useful video

In this video you will learn how to install facade tiles under a brick:

Conclusion

Thus, brick-like tiles are a universal and win-win solution for decorating the facade of a house: they will provide the necessary decorative effect and reliable protection of the entire building.

In contact with

Brick-like facade tiles (also called clinker tiles) are one of the best solutions for finishing the exterior walls of a building. This material is at the peak of popularity today due to its performance and richness of colors. In appearance, a building finished with tiles is in no way inferior to a brick one, and at a cost this material is much cheaper. These qualities make this cladding popular.

What is brick tile

Facade facing tiles are produced using the same technology as bricks. This technique was invented several centuries ago and has not changed much over the years. Of course, the equipment on which it is produced has undergone improvement. The raw material for it is high-quality clay. Such clay is mixed with melters and then the product is formed by extrusion. For a variety of colors, natural dyes are used. Finished products are fired in a kiln at temperatures above 1000°C. The base of such a tile, as a rule, is not enamelled. However, sometimes it is covered with a thin layer of glass.

A quality product will be obtained only if refractory clay is used. Such clay is not found everywhere, so only a small number of states produce such tiles. These include Poland, the Netherlands, Spain, Germany.

The facing front tile differs in such characteristics:

• resistance to temperature changes;
• excellent performance;
• ease of care;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to aggressive environments;
• strength and wear resistance;
• an abundance of colors and textures;
• various sizes and shapes;
• environmental friendliness.

Where is this tile used?

The scope of such a finishing material is quite wide. This is the exterior decoration of the walls of buildings, as well as the interior decoration of the premises. Clinker tiles are also used to decorate swimming pools, gyms, and other public institutions. Sometimes the floor is finished like this.

It is also used for the restoration of old buildings. When reconstructed with such material, the building acquires a modern and beautiful look. Such a cladding will help to realize the most daring design decision. Thanks to a variety of colors and textures, you can choose exactly the option that will favorably emphasize your interior or exterior.

The perfect solution for the interior - brick tiles for interior decoration. This material is used both for decorative finishing of entire rooms (hallways, balconies, loggias), and for highlighting some decorative element in the interior (for example, a fireplace or steps). As a rule, when choosing a color, traditional brick colors are preferred. Although modern manufacturers offer a wide range of colors that will suit any interior.

Brick-like tiles for interior decoration are thinner. It exists both in the form of individual bricks and whole blocks imitating masonry. Depending on the design solution, you can choose the appropriate option from the many types on the market.

The laying of such material indoors does not differ from the outer cladding. The main thing is to choose a high-quality adhesive mixture and carefully level the surfaces.

How to lay clinker tiles

Facing brick tiles can be laid on such surfaces:

• concrete;
• reinforced concrete;
• Brick wall;
• cement strainer;
• wood;
• metal.

The surface must be prepared: cleaned of dust, paint, rust, lime. If the surface is uneven, then you should take care of its alignment. Absorbing surfaces should be primed with a special compound.

Laying can be carried out at a temperature not lower than 5°C and not higher than 30°C. Also pay attention to the humidity of the air, as this indicator affects the rate of drying of the glue. It is undesirable to lay such a lining during rain.

First make out window and door openings. Then, starting from the corner, they cover the entire building. To facilitate the design of corners, you can purchase special corner tiles. After finishing the design of the building, they begin to create decorative seams. To do this, there are special mixtures for grouting various colors on sale. The seams are done carefully so that the glue does not get on the tile.

For a quality selection of tiles, use the following tips:

1. When buying a finish, make sure that it is from the same batch, otherwise there may be discrepancies in color.
2. Moisten the tiles with water before laying them to improve adhesion to the adhesive mixture.
3. Choose an adhesive recommended by the tile manufacturer. This way you will get the best result.
4. When laying, take facade tiles from different boxes - this way there will not be a big discrepancy in color.

Following these tips, the life of the tiles can be extended up to 50 years. Its environmental friendliness and naturalness, along with a modern look, will emphasize the unique style of your home.

Conclusion on the topic

Brick-like facade tiles are a wonderful copy of natural material, which allows them to create a great and stylish look for your home. By choosing such material for decoration, you will make an absolutely right choice. With all its advantages, it will not only decorate the exterior and interior of the building, but also last a long time.

postroystenu.ru

Ceramic tile

This is the most common type of facade decoration. It is made from clay, sand, mineral additives. Products of the required size are molded from the mixture, fired and glazed. The outer coating can be smooth, embossed, matte or glossy.

Its advantages:

• durability;
• hydrophobicity;
• increased resistance to aggressive substances;
• ease of cleaning from contaminants;
• affordable cost.

The disadvantages of ceramics are the complexity of installation. Be sure to prepare the walls, including their alignment. The relief surface of the tile accumulates dust over time, it is especially difficult to remove dirt from the tile joints.

Porcelain stoneware

Facing facades with porcelain stoneware allows you to give them a spectacular look, while making them durable and resistant to any influences. Coverage benefits:

• protects from moisture and frost;
• resistant to external influences;
• environmentally friendly;
• variety of appearance.

Porcelain stoneware, made under a brick, looks stylish and respectable. The material practically does not absorb moisture, so it is not afraid of severe frosts. For the manufacture of porcelain stoneware, a mixture of clay powder, kaolin, quartz sand, and water is used. It is subjected to semi-dry pressing and then fired at high temperatures. By adding pigments to the mixture, they give the desired color. The drawing on the panels is deep, and the color is juicy. For gluing porcelain stoneware, it is necessary to use a special glue.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are obtained by long-term firing of clay at high temperatures. The result is an almost complete melting of the material, which determines its unique properties. These include:

• frost resistance;
• high strength;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• unaffected by ultraviolet light.

Clinker can be used in any climatic conditions. High humidity or low temperatures will not violate the integrity of the facade. In addition, the material is very easy to install and further use. The disadvantages include fragility, which manifests itself during transportation, and high cost.

The production of clinker tiles is in many ways similar to the brick molding process. Thanks to this, a unique external similarity of the coating is achieved. With the help of clinker, they create the effect of an old house; it is often given a non-standard shape. Clinker can be laid on any base (brick, concrete, sandstone). The presence of connecting parts greatly facilitates installation, allows you to quickly and accurately draw openings, arches, any structural elements.

A variety of clinker is a hand-molded tile. Its characteristics are completely identical to the material produced industrially. However, the decorative properties are much higher. It is used to create unique European-style facades.

concrete tiles

The method of hyperpressing a cement-sand mixture with the addition of natural stone produces a concrete hyperpressed tile. Its production is cheaper than clinker. The front surface can be made in any color, texture. This material combines the advantages of natural stone and facing bricks:

• strength, durability;
• fire safety;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• ease of installation.

Facing is unpretentious, has good heat-insulating ability. It is often used to create ventilated facades. When choosing a tile, you need to make sure that it is designed for conditions with sudden temperature changes.

To increase the life of the facade, it is recommended to treat it with a sealant after installation. The procedure should be repeated periodically.

Mounting Features

Facing with facade tiles is performed in two ways: wet and dry. The wet method involves the use of an adhesive composition. To do this, the surface must be pre-leveled with plaster. Then it is treated with a primer and then proceed to laying. The adhesive mixture is applied to the wall and the back of the tile. Each element is pressed into the adhesive layer, as if screwing into it until the glue appears. Masonry can be carried out with seams or in a seamless way. The key to a beautiful facade is the high qualification of the tiler.

The technology of dry laying consists in the preliminary installation of the crate. This method will require additional labor and financial costs. However, it has significant advantages:

• allows you to insulate the walls;
• improves the waterproofing of the house;
• quickly hides defects of the basis.

The facade under the brick turns out to be neat, looks solid, will last without repairs for many years.

otdelkadekor.ru

Advantages of decorative material

Unlike natural material, brick tiles do not require professional skills of a bricklayer, do not weigh down the structural elements of buildings, and practically do not reduce the space inside the premises. Facing material imitating brickwork can be combined with other types of finishes. Tiles under the old brick are used during restoration work, when decorating the interior in a retro style.

In addition to the above advantages, the decorative material is characterized by:

• small dimensions;
• affordable cost;
• excellent performance;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• fire resistance;
• hydrophobicity;
• long service life;
• variety of color solutions.

In addition to rectangular products, manufacturers offer corner elements. Corner products speed up the finishing process, give the imitation a finished attractive look.

Types and features

Based on the production technology, brick-shaped tiles are divided into the following types:

• clinker;
• ceramic;
• concrete;
• plaster.

Clinker tiles

Clinker is a material produced from special refractory grades of shale clay by firing at high temperatures. Raw material composition and production technology provides unique properties of the finished product. Forming of the product can be carried out in automatic or manual mode. Hand-molded clinker tiles are in demand when decorating the facade walls in antique style; ceramic products made in Belgium, England and Holland are very popular. Hand tiled antique bricks give the building a medieval feel.

The key advantages of clinker products are the following characteristics:

• frost resistance;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
• low coefficient of water absorption;
• high strength;
• ecological purity.

The main disadvantage of facing material:

• high price.

Clinker tiles brick can be attached to surfaces made of brick, concrete, wood, drywall. The scope of clinker products is quite extensive:

• facade cladding of residential and public buildings;
• interior surface finish;
• decorating fireplaces, stairs, stoves, etc.;
• decoration of fences, terraces, balconies;
• landscape design (paving of paths, design of flower beds, arbors, ponds, etc.).

Brick-like ceramic tiles

Ceramic products with imitation of brickwork are mainly used in interior decoration work, the scope of its application is practically unlimited - living rooms and bathrooms, kitchens, offices and hallways. A wide range of decorative products allows you to realize a wide variety of design ideas.

In addition to decorative ceramic products for interior work, brick-like facade tiles are also presented on the construction market.

Decorative tile material is characterized by a long service life, which can reach one hundred years. The composition of ceramic tiles with imitation of brickwork includes clay, quartz sand and mineral additives.

Production

The production technology consists of the following stages:

• product shaping;
• high temperature firing;
• glazing.

Today, the decorative materials market offers a wide range of ceramic products, the front side of the tile can have a relief or smooth surface. The market includes matte and glossy brick-like tiles, ceramic tiles that look like old bricks, tiles that look like white bricks, red ones, and other color options. Old brick tiles are used to decorate the facades of antique buildings.

Specifications

Key technical characteristics of decorative ceramic products:

• water absorption - over 6%;
• frost resistance - up to 60 cycles;
• density - up to 1700 kg / m 3.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of ceramics:

• moisture resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• ease of care.

Main disadvantages:

• not reusable;
• tends to crack under mechanical stress.

concrete tiles

Brick-like concrete tiles for the facade are a popular finishing material. The basis of concrete products is a mixture of Portland cement, quartz sand, organic fillers and special additives. As a filler, manufacturers often use expanded clay, this material helps to reduce the weight of the finished product. The front side of the concrete tile completely imitates the structure and appearance of natural bricks, the back of the products is characterized by a smooth and even surface.

Material advantages:

• variety of colors;
• durability;
• frost resistance;
• resistance to moisture;
• long service life;
• attractive price.

The main operational qualities of concrete tiles:

• frost resistance - 200 cycles;
• water absorption - 4-9%.

Disadvantages:

• decorative elements made of concrete are not recommended for use in areas with sharp and frequent temperature changes.

Decorative gypsum tiles are used for walls inside residential premises, columns, fireplaces, niches, halls in restaurants, offices and other public institutions are decorated with brick tiles. On the building materials market, gypsum brick-like tiles are white, as well as multi-colored.

Material advantages:

• light weight;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• environmental Safety;
• fire safety.

Disadvantages of gypsum products:

• low frost resistance;
• high degree of water absorption;
• difficulty in cleaning products with a relief surface.

Standard sizes

Decorative brick imitation tiles are available in two formats:

• in the form of single elements;
• laid out in rows.

The thickness of the products depends on the type of decorative elements, so concrete tiles have a thickness of 24 mm, the thickness of clinker and ceramic tiles varies in the range from 8 to 14 mm.

The length of the products corresponds to the standard parameters of a brick and is 250 millimeters, the width of the elements depends on what type of brick the product imitates:

• single brick - 65 mm;
• one and a half - 70 mm;
• double - 120 mm.

In addition to typical parameters, in the assortment of manufacturers of goods for decorative finishing you can also find non-standard sizes, for example, 240x52 mm and 240x88 mm.

Manufacturers

The market for decorative products for facades and interiors provides a wide range of manufacturers. One of the popular domestic producers is kasavaga.

Casavaga has been producing materials for surface finishing since 1991. Facing materials Kasavaga are made on the basis of gypsum-cement mixture and gypsum. The Kasavaga range includes hand-moulded bricks, clinker-look tiles, mix bricks and adobe. Casavaga tiles are characterized by aesthetic appearance and excellent performance, ease of installation, can be used for interior decoration and for facade work.

The products of the Golden Tile company are in high demand among consumers. The company's products are sold in more than 20 countries around the world. The catalog of the company offers products for finishing surfaces inside and outside buildings. The range includes white glossy tiles and more than 30 color options.

Installation of brick tiles

The installation technology of decorative material consists of several stages:

• preparatory work;
• preparation and application of the solution;
• installation of decorative tiles;
• grouting.

The first step is to prepare the foundation. The surface to be faced is pre-cleaned, if necessary leveled, primed.

Mounting the cladding on the base can be done in two ways:

• on special glue;
• for sand-cement mortar.

Advice! When facing fireplaces and stoves, it is better to use a solution, since not every adhesive is able to withstand a high thermal load.

You can apply glue or mortar directly to the decorative element or directly to the base itself. Both installation options are acceptable. In the second option, the solution is applied to an area sufficient for mounting 4-5 decorative elements.

The thickness of the adhesive layer is up to 0.5 cm. If the back side of the product is embossed, a straight trowel is used to apply the adhesive, and a notched trowel should be used to apply glue to a flat surface.

You need to lay the bricks in the direction from the corner to the center. The laid element is pressed to the base, its position is corrected. In order for the gaps between the elements to be the same width, plastic spacers are used. The solution protruding between the seams is immediately removed with a rubber spatula.

Having laid out the first row, they proceed to the installation of the second and subsequent rows, shifting the bricks by half the length relative to the previous row.

After the tile with imitation brickwork dries and is securely fixed to the base, proceed to the final stage of work - rubbing the seams.

You can see how the decorative brick is laid in this video:

kirpichguru.ru

Types of tiles

So, at present, the following types of facing materials imitating brick can be found on sale:

Option 1: from clinker

Clinker tiles most reliably imitate various types of bricks. If it is glued with high quality, then it is impossible to distinguish it from natural material.

Moreover, this product resembles a brick not only in appearance, but also in its operational qualities, due to which it can be used not only for interior decoration, but also as a facade tile.

Advantages:

• Durability. Many manufacturers guarantee a material life of 100 years even for outdoor use;
• moisture resistance. The coating is not afraid of direct contact with water and even detergents, so it can be used for an apron. True, in this case it is desirable to varnish the tile, since it has a rough porous surface that is difficult to clean;

• UV resistance. The material does not lose color during the entire service life;
• Environmental friendliness. It is made from clinker clay and does not contain harmful substances;
• Large selection of colors and shades. This allows you to choose the material for any interior and for every taste.

Laying tiles under a brick is carried out in the same way as conventional ceramic tiles, i.e. with the obligatory alignment of the seams and position relative to the vertical. The only thing is that each row must be glued with an offset to imitate brickwork.

Disadvantages:

• High price. Clinker decorative tiles are the most expensive brick imitation;
Like other ceramic products, this material does not like impacts, which can lead to the formation of chips and cracks.

Price. Below are the prices for clinker tiles, relevant in the summer of 2017:

Option 2: tiled

Ceramic tiles are usually used exclusively for indoor use. Most often it is used in bathrooms and in the kitchen.

As for the design, it is usually done under white brick, but you can also find material in other colors - black, red gray, etc. The surface can be glossy or matte.

Thanks to the smooth surface, the coating is easy to clean, so it is great for the kitchen. Otherwise, the performance properties are the same as those of clinker tiles. The only thing is that the durability is somewhat less, as the surface scratches over time and loses its attractiveness.

Advantages:

Option 3: porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tile in many ways resembles tile, but it is made from high-quality clay and ground rocks, which makes it more resistant to mechanical stress, as well as negative environmental influences. Therefore, it can be used not only as an internal, but also as an external tile.

In addition to strength and durability, this material has almost all the qualities of clinker and tile. As for the design, the product can imitate brick, broken brick and stone.

Price:

Option 4: from plaster

Gypsum tiles are quite light and beautiful finishing material. It can also imitate various types of bricks and natural stone.

Advantages:

• Low cost. Gypsum products are cheaper than ceramic counterparts;
• Regulates humidity. Gypsum absorbs excess moisture in the room, and gives it back when the air is too dry.

Disadvantages. As you might guess, this material is used exclusively for interior decoration. Moreover, gypsum is unstable to moisture, so the product can only be used in dry rooms.

The installation instructions for gypsum tiles do not allow the use of conventional tile adhesive. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase a special gypsum glue or "liquid nails".

Price:

Option 5: composite

Composite or flexible tile is a modern material that consists of two components - marble chips and an acrylic binder. Thanks to the latter, the product is really flexible, which gives it some advantages over the products described above.

Advantages:

• Versatility. Flexible facing tiles can be used both for interior decoration and facade decoration;
• Attractive look. Thanks to the marble chips, the product looks very beautiful and interesting, and there is a large selection of colors;

• The possibility of finishing surfaces of complex shapes. It is easy to decorate columns, arches and other similar structures with this tile;
Flexible brick does not crack even with strong impacts.

disadvantages. The disadvantage of the product is the rather high cost.

Price:

obustroeno.com

Types and characteristics of bricks

There are such types of this finish:

• On a cement or plaster basis with various dyes. Produced by molding.
• Clinker brick, characterized by high cost due to the technology of its production. The composition is subjected to high temperatures, which in turn improves its properties.
• Acrylic-based brick, a distinctive feature of which is lightness and strength, a diverse palette of colors.

• Ceramic brick. Main properties: not afraid of moisture and water, resistant to strong mechanical stress. When laying, it is worth using reinforced glue, since ceramic bricks are quite heavy.
• Ceramic granite brick. Its main advantage is its exceptional strength, which is due to the presence of natural stone chips and a binder in the composition, as well as due to double annealing during manufacture. Of the minuses can be called a lot of weight and high price.

Benefits and selection rules

Hyper-pressed facing bricks are in great demand due to their technical characteristics. It is almost a universal building material. The main raw materials for its production are clay, limestone, dolomite, blast-furnace slag, waste of various rocks. In a small amount, cement and coloring pigments are added. According to the design differences, there is a hollow and full-bodied facing brick, in shape - regular and figured or shaped. Apply this type of material for decoration and facades, and interior work.

Its main advantages are the following properties:

• high strength;
• resistance to environmental factors such as frost, snow, wind;
• long service life (up to 200 years);
• high masonry strength;
• fire resistance;
• low moisture absorption;
• the ability to work in any season and at any air temperature;
• variety of shades and textures.

Facing brick "Vancouver" can be used both for interior walls and facade. This cladding option will help create an imitation of classic brickwork with some zest. The peculiarity lies in the absence of pores in the structure of the brick, which makes it look like a natural stone. And this speaks of its strength and durability.

Also, the positive properties of this material include excellent sound and heat insulation. Another plus is its small thickness, which will avoid additional load on the foundation when used indoors. Preliminary surface preparation such as primer and plaster treatment is not required. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, Cambridge decorative bricks can achieve the effect of old brickwork through the use of several shades. This type of cladding will make the interior of your home unusual and attractive.

A distinctive feature of this material is its exceptional frost resistance, which makes it popular among consumers. Also, due to the high density, moisture absorption is quite low, which makes it possible to use Cambridge facing bricks from the outside. In addition, the light weight will make it possible not to load the wall and stay on the surface firmly and for a long time.

The use of facing decorative brick Avignon for wall decoration will make the interior of your apartment or house chic and sophisticated. The material of this brand is presented in 9 different shades. Outwardly, it is close to natural stone, with its inherent irregularities and roughness. It is often used as an element of decor when decorating an interior in a loft, minimalism, neo-gothic style. Differs in the high durability and convenience in use.

The use of Naples decorative facing bricks will help decorate your home both inside and out. The Leonardo Stone collection presents a huge selection of this material, with which you can decorate your home in a discreet, sophisticated style.

The use of chocolate 250 * 120 * 88 for finishing decorative facing bricks "Besser" will allow you to get an excellent result. With its help, it is possible to both decorate the internal walls and build various structures: interior partitions, load-bearing columns, gazebos, fences, etc. It has exceptional strength and frost resistance.

Laying decorative bricks (video)

Imitation brick for interior decoration

An excellent alternative to real brick is a rigid and flexible tile that perfectly imitates this material. Its use in surface finishing is widespread due to the ease of masonry and affordability. Numerous hardware stores offer a huge selection of this decorative finish in various variations. So, a flexible tile that imitates brick is not only a decorative decoration, but also a protection for the surface that is being finished. The main distinguishing characteristics of this material are:

• Suitable for interior and exterior walls.
• The ability to mount not only on flat surfaces, but also on corner (internal and external), which allows you to make lining of fireplaces, columns and other surfaces with a complex configuration.
• Strength in relation to mechanical impact.
• Not affected by fungus.

Advice! When working with flexible tiles, the air temperature must be at least 5 degrees, otherwise the adhesion of the tile to the surface will be insufficient and this may lead to its delamination from the wall.

Gypsum tiles "under the brick"

Rigid tiles imitating brick are based on gypsum, cement, clay and other compounds. So, white gypsum tiles are the most affordable. By weight, it is quite light, for its laying it is necessary to purchase a special glue. The main disadvantage of this material is its high moisture absorption - this should be taken into account when planning repairs and should not be used in rooms with high humidity. There is such a gypsum tile that is treated with a moisture-protecting agent. This option is suitable for decoration and facade walls.

Cement wall tile

Cement facing tiles are widely used due to a wide range of shades and textures. And also, compared to other finishes, it is cheap. Due to its characteristics, it can be used even in rooms where there is no heating. The finished solution can be purchased ready-made or you can cook it yourself. And, using special forms, make such a tile yourself, of a suitable shape and size.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are distinguished, in comparison with other materials, by their high cost. It is used mainly for finishing facades. Its high price is due to the fact that only natural clay is present in its composition, artificial additives are not included. The special manufacturing technology of such a tile gives it excellent characteristics. Among the main ones are the following:

• Low moisture absorption coefficient.
• Frost resistance.
• High wear resistance.
• Resistant to temperature changes.

This finishing option impresses with its variety of colors, shapes and textures.

Application features (video)

When laying facing bricks, there are no particular difficulties. This can be done independently, without resorting to the services of a master. First you need to prepare materials and tools for work: ruler, tape measure, glue, brushes, brushes, drill, etc.

The next step will be the preparation of the surfaces that we will veneer: we remove the old wallpaper, paint; plastering, sanding and priming. We mark the walls using a pencil or marker. Features of the use of decorative facing bricks for interior decoration can be seen in the video:

otdelkasam.ru

face brick

One of the options for facing material for facade walls is the front (decorative) brick. Its main difference from ordinary building bricks is a higher quality and decorative finish of the outer surface and increased resistance to moisture and low temperatures.

Decorative brick has good geometry - clear edges and even planes. Its front sides (“poke” and “spoon”), depending on the type, can have a smooth, textured or embossed surface with additionally processed chamfers and corners.

In addition to the usual "brick" color, facing bricks are produced in a rich color palette - from white to black. A variety of colors is achieved by different methods.

• engobed brick

A liquid clay mixture with mineral dyes and additional additives is applied to the surface of the dried brick. After that, the brick is fired - a smooth, matte colored surface is obtained.

• Clinker brick

Moisture-resistant and especially durable brick, obtained from a special mixture of refractory clays. Fired at temperatures up to +1200°C. The shade of the finished product depends on the degree of heating and other firing conditions: peat kiln clinker has a greenish surface greppiner clinker- yellow, münsterländer charcoal fired has traces of soot and coal burns.

Due to its increased moisture resistance and special strength, in addition to cladding, clinker bricks are used for paving and making floors in heavily loaded rooms.

• shotcrete brick

On the front surfaces of bricks made of low-melting clays, a coating of crumbs (mineral or glass), tuff, mica, porcelain, sand, fireclay and other fine materials is applied using sandblasting. During firing, this "topping" is sintered with the brick mass.

• glazed brick

Glass chips with pigment are applied to the front surfaces of the finished brick, and the product is re-fired. From exposure to high temperatures, the glass melts and sinters into a durable glossy crust.

Glazed coating can be of any shades, also very bright.
In addition to products of standard size (250x120x61 mm) and shapes, decorative facing bricks are also available in other size ranges, as well as shaped ones.

When cladding is installed, a kind of ornament can be created by combining a shift of bricks, spoon and bonded masonry. The following techniques are used: Brandenburg, Gothic, Lipetsk, path, block and others. Decorativeness is enhanced by the use of bricks of different colors, as well as by the device of relief masonry, emphasizing architectural elements or creating a convex pattern on the surface of the wall.

Depending on the design features of the walls and other conditions, decorative brick cladding can be carried out in two ways: simultaneously with ordinary masonry or after the walls have been erected. With the simultaneous laying of walls and cladding, they are a single whole - decorative stones are involved in the dressing of the laying of ordinary bricks.

This is the most reliable method, however, it has certain limitations: it is applicable only if the sizes of facing stones and ordinary blocks or bricks of the wall are identical or multiple. In addition, simultaneous masonry requires a highly skilled mason.

With a separate method, such a finish can be considered a kind of ventilated facade: there is a ventilation gap between the wall and the cladding, and ventilation holes are arranged in its lower and upper parts. Brick cladding with separate laying is evenly fixed to the wall using a variety of metal fasteners.

Facade tiles

If the front brick has a decent thickness and can participate in the laying of the wall on a par with ordinary building bricks, then the facade facing tiles are only a decorative material. Its thickness in most cases is comparable to the thickness of the interior tiles. Terracotta, porcelain stoneware, clinker, fiber-reinforced concrete, natural stone products are used for cladding the walls of buildings from the outside.

• Natural and artificial stone

To finish the facade, they use: limestone, shell rock, marble, sandstone, granite, slate. And also tuff with a polished, polished, bush-hammered, chipped surface, in tiles, unedged, tumbled.

In addition to flat stone, L-shaped stone products are used for wall cladding. The embedded tile shelf is used for embedding the wall into the masonry - in order to increase the reliability of fastening heavy elements. Facing with such plates goes simultaneously with the main masonry of the wall.

You can read more about different options for finishing facades with natural stone in the publication of our website Natural stone in design: facades, fences, paving. In addition to natural, the construction market also offers a wide range of artificial stone.

• Clinker

Clinker tiles are produced in the same way as clinker bricks and have the same strength characteristics and similar appearance.

• Terracotta

Terracotta tiles are another type of fired clay products. Usually has a traditional warm, ocher (terracotta) color, but can be covered with colored glaze. For facade cladding, terracotta tiles also come with a mortgage shelf - to be embedded in the wall masonry.

• Majolica

For our country, finishing facades with ceramic tiles with a pattern is an unusual way. But for the streets, for example, of Lisbon, majolica (glazed ceramic tiles with paintings) on the outer walls of houses is quite a common sight.

Another not very common option for using tiles as a facade decor is a mosaic. You can decorate your home with a mosaic panel or an ornamental cornice.

• architectural concrete

Reinforcing fiber concrete products are a fairly new word in exterior design. Although the imitation of natural stone and painted concrete brick has long been known to those who closely monitor the building materials market.

The plasticity of the material makes it possible to cast durable slabs with any pattern: concrete lace and tree trunks, various textures and 3D elements. The possibilities are almost limited by the imagination alone. Manufacturers offer standard solutions and the embodiment of your individual ideas.

In addition to tiles and panels for walls made of concrete with fiberglass or fiberglass, architectural elements are also made to complement the facade decoration: moldings, cornices, sandriks, rustications, mascarons and keystones, pilasters and capitals. You can find all the details of classic and modern design to create a complete façade composition in any style.

About seams

In the decorative finishing of the facade, in addition to the cladding elements, the appearance is also affected by the seams between the individual cladding details. Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to the accuracy of the masonry, the uniformity of the seams.

To facilitate the process, various devices are used, for example, special templates or a bar. Also important is the operation for jointing (removing excess mortar) and the correct filling of the seams with decorative compounds.

Grouting, matched to the tone, makes the facing masonry more monotonous. Contrasting seams, on the contrary, create a relief effect, emphasizing individual elements. Properly made and filled with mortar, the seams not only add decorativeness to the finish, but also keep the cladding from getting into the adhesive seam of water and its subsequent destruction during freezing.

Thermal panels

Facing materials for facades include the “two in one” solution - thermal panels. These are panels consisting of two layers: heat-insulating (expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam) and decorative, for example, from clinker tiles.

Such thermal panels usually have decorative coatings imitating brick or stone, facade mosaic plaster with stone chips. Ease of installation and low weight of parts with significant dimensions add more and more fans to this facade decor.

Combination - a source of new ideas

All of the above methods of finishing facades can be used independently or combined with each other in any combination. Facade plaster often becomes a very advantageous background for decorative facing materials, for example, as in the photo below.

It is important to understand that facade decoration is the protection, insulation and decoration of the building, as well as an important accent in its perception. Showing imagination, you will have a beautiful and practical home with a bright personality.

7dach.ru

Brick-like facing tiles for exterior decoration