DIY beds in the country: examples of simple and beautiful beds. Beautiful beds in the country with their own hands: photo examples and unusual solutions How to arrange high beds

The disadvantages of high beds are the labor costs and financial costs for their installation, and it may also be necessary to buy nutrient soil. If you use wood or slate for the walls of the beds, then the cost of construction will be very small. But if you want to make brick or concrete frames, then the costs will be an order of magnitude higher. Also, the arrangement of paths between the beds. You can simply fill them with small fraction pebbles, or you can lay them out with bricks, stones, pour cement. Complex and expensive options immediately increase the cost of a vegetable garden in high beds.

Do-it-yourself high beds

Self-production will not only allow you to significantly save compared to options from stores, but also make a bed of the required shape and size. It is possible, having accurately determined the configuration, to use the maximum area and use every suitable corner. But we must not forget that most crops require at least 5 hours of intense lighting.

High beds are very convenient to handle

The material for creating structures can serve as:

1. Wood.
2. Plastic.
3. Slate.
4. Brick.
5. Concrete, etc.

Wood, plastic or slate will not only require less financial investment, but will also make the beds collapsible. It makes sense to equip monolithic concrete frames, brick or stone walls only if there is confidence that their dismantling will not be required. However, their appearance is so interesting that it can decorate any site by itself. And fruit-bearing or flowering agricultural plants in such beds will give the garden an indescribable charm.

Advice. There are a lot of types of plastic, some of them are not suitable for use in the garden, because. capable of releasing toxins. You need to try to protect yourself from this, the ideal option would be a certificate from the manufacturer.

Preparing the site for the placement of high beds is very simple, you just need to dig up the place by removing perennials, stones, driftwood. The process of assembling the frame is different depending on the material. When installing the structure, you need to make sure that all corners are even, the walls are on the same level. Installation is best done in the fall, so that all layers of the soil mixture are well compacted and the natural processes of overheating begin. If you need to mount in the spring, you need to do this at least a month before planting vegetables. All this time, abundant watering is required to compact the layers of the substrate.

The efforts and funds spent on the arrangement of bulk beds will very quickly justify themselves. This type of farming allows you to completely eliminate digging, make it easier to care for crops and harvest. And the quantity and quality of fruits will pleasantly surprise you.

How to make high beds in the garden: video

High beds: photo

Cultivated plants growing in garden plots provide their owners with a large amount of very useful nutrients and vitamins. And what kind of nutrition should gardeners provide plants in order to have a good harvest? Sunlight, heat, irrigation, fertilizer and good soil. And good soil is called soft, crumbly soil with a high content of humus.

What to do if the land near the cottage is not at all like that. Somewhere heavy clay, somewhere sand with stones. The only way out in this situation is high beds that can be poured onto any flat surface.

What is the advantage of high beds over ordinary ones, and what are they? A high bed is a bed with a height of more than 10-15 cm if the soil below is normal, and more than 30 cm if the base is not suitable for plants.

Its main advantages include:

1. you can plant plants in any area, even rocky;
2. it is easier to work with plants - no need to bend deeply;
3. the bed warms up faster in the sun, which means you can plant plants and harvest earlier;
4. it is easier to cover with a film greenhouse or agrofibre;
5. plants are not afraid of heavy rains, thanks to natural drainage;
6. you can make wide paths between the beds - it is convenient to walk and work with the beds;
7. the area is becoming cultural.

By itself, the principle of beds or ridges is used in the cultivation of almost all garden plants. When sowing large fields, the ridges are created by a tractor. They can be of different widths, depending on the type of plants. Any ridges are needed in order to improve the supply of oxygen to plants, systematize weeding, and protect against waterlogging. You need to be objective when evaluating the pros and cons of high beds before you start building them.

Building one high bed of boards, plastic panels or bricks with your own hands will take as much time as digging three ordinary ones.

In addition, during the drought period, every 10 cm of high beds will need an additional 5 liters of water per meter of area, when watered. If a high bed has already been built, then you will only have to work with the ground with a hand tool, a walk-behind tractor or a cultivator will not enter such a bed. To make high beds with your own hands on a plot of more than 10 acres - few people will gather. When the plot is small, and you want to have a large crop, high beds will be the right decision.

Types of fences for high beds

The most common and cheapest option is to make high beds with your own hands from boards. Wood is easy to process and does not contain harmful substances. But it quickly rots on contact with the ground. You can treat the wood with a special impregnation, the antiseptic contains substances that are poisonous to insects and microbes.

Wattle and twigs are also not durable, but a beautiful option. To do this, you need the skills of such work. Using stones or bricks will make the bed very durable. The disadvantage is the high cost of bricks and decorative stone, although in some places this material is easily found in a quarry or landfill. In any case, the work is not fast and hard.

Plastic ones are already on sale in many hardware stores. They cost more than simple boards, but are more durable. Plastic strips are relatively soft and require more posts to attach. Metal fences are stronger than plastic ones, but they rust without high-quality processing. The cost of metal is comparable to the cost of plastic. Concrete fences are a very durable and reliable option, but one of the most time-consuming. It will require the construction of formwork, the installation of metal reinforcement, kneading and pouring the solution.

A very simple and durable option is do-it-yourself slate beds. You can use the cheapest wavy, or you can use a more durable and beautiful even sheet. Slate is a rather fragile material and will require additional pegs. It is easy to cut with a grinder, but its dust contains asbestos, which is banned for use in many countries of the world. Since wooden structures are the most common option, in this example, it will be considered how to make high beds from available materials.

DIY wooden fences

The durability of the structure depends on the thickness of the boards. But in order to save money, you can also buy the cheapest boards 25 mm thick, fourth grade. It is better to plan the arrangement of high beds with your own hands in advance, and immediately decide on the desired height and size of the beds.

For example, it was decided to build a bed 3 meters long and 1 meter wide, 30 cm high. It is necessary to saw off the boards of the desired length and put them together with small crossbars. It is better to do this on a flat horizontal platform. Having knocked together 4 shields, you can take them to the location of the beds. For connection at the corners, bars 50x50 or metal corners are used. If thick boards are used, you can do without additional corner fasteners, and use long nails or self-tapping screws. If the bed is more than 3 meters, it is worth using additional crossbars every few meters. To fix the beds to the ground, wooden or metal pegs are hammered.

The high beds of Igor Lyadov have gained great fame - the design of the beds is well suited to buildings made of logs. For the longitudinal walls, bark-free tree trunks are used. The length can be very different. Across the beds, they are hammered together with boards 60-150 cm long. Logs are a cheap material, and they can maintain strength for more than 10 years.

Filling high beds

The sequence of filling is the secret of how to make high warm beds correctly. To protect plants from rodents and moles, the very bottom of the beds can be covered with a fine building net, pinned to the bottom of the walls. Lay a layer of geotextile on top of the mesh, which will protect the beds from weeds and prevent the fertile layer from deepening. To protect against weeds, for a while, old cardboard is also suitable.

Next, you need to make a layer of drainage, it can be small branches, tree bark, large chips, leaves. Then you can lay a layer of grass, preferably without seeds. The grass will overheat, releasing heat. Over time, it will turn into a fertile layer. The next fall asleep humus from manure, bird droppings or compost. If necessary, add mineral fertilizers. A layer of good fertile soil is poured upstairs, in which seeds or seedlings can be planted. High do-it-yourself almost ready. It is necessary to make the layers equal, about 10 cm each. Mixing the layers or digging up the garden bed is not necessary. For the top layer, you can buy soil from a mixture of peat and humus. At the end of the work, the garden bed is abundantly watered. The raised bed is complete.

To reduce the evaporation of moisture and counteract the growth of weeds, you can close the high warm beds with dark agrofibre.

Weed control in this way is especially relevant when growing perennials. And the most popular perennial plant in the garden is the strawberry.

Strawberries in high beds

How will strawberries feel in high beds? Great, and collecting it is a pleasure. This berry really does not like waterlogging of the soil; it is almost impossible to harvest a good harvest in the lowlands. There is a way to make high beds for strawberries with your own hands without using hard building materials.

It is better to start arranging a plot for strawberries in the fall. Choose a well-lit area 150-200 cm wide, of any length. It is necessary to remove the sod layer, about 10 cm. Coarse organics (tree branches, hard grass) 60 cm wide, up to 20 cm high are poured into the center. On top - succulent plant remains with a layer of 15 cm. You can use several rows with layers of straw. Soddy soil and another 15 cm of fallen leaves are poured on top. Next, a layer of humus or compost. Above is fertile soil. All layers are well watered. The total height of the beds can reach up to 50 cm. And so they leave until spring.

In the spring, the bed is completely buried with a special non-woven material. From above it is necessary to make two rows of slots into which strawberries are planted. Since it is not difficult to make high beds for strawberries (no need to build anything), you can harvest a very good crop. Moreover, strawberries will not need to be fed, they will have enough nutrients from the decomposition of compost. But it is necessary to water very plentifully.

Raised beds in small areas

Many gardeners have gardens no more than one or two acres. It is they who need high beds in the country. Thanks to the excellent conditions for plants, you can get a bountiful harvest. The smaller the area of ​​​​the site, the higher you need to make a bed. Many manage to grow two crops a year. How to make high beds in the country, and grow a bag of potatoes per square meter? The proven method has long been known.

First, a square bed is made 1 m wide, up to 20 cm high. 4-5 potatoes are planted at the bottom. When the bores begin to appear from the ground, but before the green leaves open, the sprouts are covered with a layer of earth and put another layer of boards 10-20 cm. You can plant 4 more potatoes. And so do 3 layers, bring the height of the beds to 1 meter. The main condition for a good harvest is abundant watering. In autumn, the layers of boards are removed, and several buckets of potatoes are obtained.

Raised beds in a greenhouse

On a small garden plot they always find a place for a greenhouse. Greenhouses are designed to create comfortable conditions for heat-loving plants and get a good harvest. High beds in the greenhouse serve just this purpose.

An ordinary bed of boards can serve as the basis for a small greenhouse. Conversely, the foundation of a standard greenhouse, 2-3 meters wide, made of timber or concrete will be one side of a warm bed. Since it is not difficult to make high beds in a greenhouse, you can raise them a little higher than in an open space. Usually in a greenhouse with a width of 2.5 meters there are 2 beds along the long walls of the greenhouse. But with a width of 3 meters, it is already possible to make 3 beds: 2 narrow on the sides, and one wide in the middle.

A high bed itself needs abundant watering, and located in a greenhouse, requires special control of soil moisture levels. To facilitate work, it is recommended to install on high beds in the greenhouse, with an automatic switch-on function.

Most gardeners who have made high beds on their site do not regret it. Yes, the initial labor costs are quite high. But as a result, there are beautiful high beds - it's not a shame to bring guests and show them your well-groomed garden. Ordinary beds look beautiful only during a strong vegetation of plants. And high beds, made neatly and with love, delight the eye, both in spring and autumn. Reviews for high beds are always good. Less effort was spent on caring for plants, and the harvest is pleasing.

Everyone decides for himself which beds are better - high or low. Low beds for those who want to quickly dig, plant, and then, somehow, someone will weed and loosen everything. High beds - for those who make it themselves, plant it themselves, and in the summer they will only water it or, having installed automatic watering, will not have any trouble at all.

The so-called high beds for growing vegetables and flowers are an innovation that came to Russia from Canada. There, in this way, the land has been cultivated for far more than one year. And, importantly, we have long been convinced of the effectiveness of this method. How to make high beds with your own hands in your country house? And what are their advantages over the traditional flower bed?

The easiest way to make raised beds is to prepare special frames for them from boards. You can also purchase ready-made plastic boxes for this, but, as practice shows, they are less resistant to mechanical damage and do not retain soil well.

The standard width of the high bed is 1.2 m, its length is not limited. However, do not make it more than 2 meters in length. It is better to make such a flower bed divided into several parts by fences. If necessary, one of them can be replaced as soon as possible.

The height of the raised bed is 30 cm or more, which corresponds to the thickness of the fertile soil. The boards at the edges are knocked down tightly, but under no circumstances should they be covered, as this will only block the access of oxygen to the roots of plants, and also accelerate the decay of the tree. If a standard wooden frame will serve you for about 3 years, then with a film - only 1 year.

You can still make high beds out of bricks, but the construction will turn out to be too heavy. In summer, in the sun, its walls will become very hot. If the roots of plants also warm up to 40-50 degrees, then the plants will inevitably die.

Boards that will be used for high beds must be processed. For this they need:

• completely clean from the bark;
• remove knots;
• make sure there are no wormholes;
• treat with a soil emulsion (a clear liquid mixed with pesticides);
• treated with water-repellent components.

All this is necessary to prevent rotting of the boards, as well as to increase the maximum life of their operation. How to connect the frame at the corners? It is recommended to use an ordinary bar with a 3-4 cm edge for this (depending on the planned load on the walls).

Installation of high beds and soil preparation

Beds from boards in width are arranged in any convenient way. The main thing is to leave access for the gardener (so that you can roll a manual wheelbarrow) and for the automatic watering system. On average, all this will require from 30 to 50 cm. The shape of the frames can also be made any, even triangular.

Having placed the frames in their places, their bottom is covered with a metal or plastic mesh for fences. This is done in order to prevent small rodents and moles from getting inside. They may not be on the site at all, but it is better to take care of this in advance so that later you do not have to completely tear the garden bed.

Cardboard is also necessarily laid at the bottom of a high bed. It retains moisture, prevents soil from spilling, and at the same time rots over time, turning into valuable humus. The beds in the greenhouse are mounted in a similar way. If necessary, 2 or 3 racks are installed on top, and a frame with a stretched film or polycarbonate is attached to them. This will protect the plants from harmful ultraviolet radiation during the most sunny hours. You can also use agrofibre for this purpose. Its advantage over the film is that the internal volume of the bed is easily blown through, and watering can be done through it.

You can also make high beds inside a flower bed with curly flowers. This will provide additional shade for the plants and protect them from the scorching sun. But still, lighting is required to ensure the normal process of photosynthesis. This factor must be taken into account.

Soil preparation and planting

How to make the soil for high beds? From above it will be closed with mulch. It means that no weeds will grow here. Accordingly, all nutrients will be available to planted plants. Therefore, you should not stir the soil with a large amount of manure or humus. If black soil is used, then it is enough to simply plow and sift it, after which you can fall asleep for planting.

In no case should the soil be tamped! The best option is when the finger is easily immersed to its full length. Over time, the earth will still settle down under the influence of watering. This also applies to high beds in the greenhouse.

For high beds, any irrigation option is suitable.

You can build a drip irrigation system, install diffusers, autonomous irrigation.

For irrigation, it is desirable to use rain or river water. Well water or tap water is not the best solution. The first is too cold and can cause late blight, the second contains sulfates.

Mulching is done after planting seedlings. When the plant reaches a height of at least 10-15 cm, everything around the stem is necessarily covered with sawdust or straw. This is necessary to prevent accelerated evaporation of moisture and the germination of weeds. The mulch is changed once a year. You do not need to remove the old one, as it quickly rots.

The high bed device can be changed at your discretion, however, its basis will be the same for all structures. The main advantage of such a flower bed is its visual appeal, ease of access (especially those gardeners who have back problems will appreciate it), high yields, and the almost complete absence of pests.

Do-it-yourself high beds: step-by-step production (video)

Gallery: high beds (15 photos)

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Unfortunately, the market does not offer material for fencing beds, beautiful, durable, meeting all environmental requirements and affordable. Summer residents somehow do not expect that they will be offered something good, and, using their wondrous imagination, they build boxes for beds from what they meet: that is, at least from nothing, most importantly, at affordable prices.

What material can be used to make a reliable and inexpensive box for beds?

The height of the beds depends on the height and wishes of the person who will process it in the future.

Slate

Advantages: durability, ease of use and aesthetics.
disadvantages: heats up in the heat and warms the soil in the garden, and, consequently, evaporation increases. Also, it has not yet been precisely established how the asbestos contained in slate affects soil inhabitants.

Manufacturing:
- saw a sheet of slate across the waves into 2-3-4 parts, depending on the height of the beds;
- dig a groove along the contour of the beds, 10-15 cm deep;
- insert the cut plates into the groove;
- sprinkle with soil on all sides,
- strengthen the slate sheets with pegs outside and inside the beds.

Metal

metal sheets 0.5-1mm thick.

Advantages: relative durability.
disadvantages: metal in the soil quickly rusts and turns into dust, injury by sharp edges of metal sides is possible; thin plates are unstable in themselves; many additional details are required for strengthening; the metal is very hot in the heat, causing severe overheating of the soil.

Railings for high beds made of galvanized steel with a polymer coating

Polyester is the most common and affordable coating for galvanized steel sheet: neat appearance, various colors, relative light resistance, plasticity, suitable for use in any climatic zone, has long been successfully used in the West. Sufficiently light plates allow you to change not only the length, width and height, but also the shape of the structure. Unfortunately, they are still very rare for sale, and the prices are high.

plastic materials

border tape

Advantages: plastic heats up slightly and does not transfer heat to the soil of the bed, it is durable and safe.
disadvantages: Greater flexibility requiring many additional fasteners.

Plastic panels

Advantages: They are much harder and stronger than curb tape as they are double walled with internal baffles.

Brick

Advantages: durable natural material, does not get very hot in summer.
disadvantages: a costly, time-consuming process of creating a fence.

wooden boxes

Advantages: Due to its chemical, physical and mechanical properties, the tree is the best suited for the manufacture of fences for garden beds-boxes.

The boards are durable, do not warm up, under their weight they fit snugly to the soil surface and maximally exclude the formation of cracks between the bottom of the box and the soil, which helps to maintain a humid microclimate inside the beds. To prolong their useful life, they should be treated with an environmentally friendly wood preservative that is compatible with plants.
disadvantages: fragility (7-10 years), the box requires special labor-intensive manufacturing.

Manufacturing:
One of the important procedures is the assembly of the box. It should be a flat rectangle. This is especially important if it is long and consists of several boxes: skewed boxes will be difficult to attach to each other with ends.

Two options for installing the box on soddy soil or virgin soil:
- without digging the turf, right on the ground,
- installation of a box with a deepening,

Before installing the box on the turf, you need to slightly level the surface of the turf: cut off the bumps, sprinkle holes with this earth, or make a shallow groove into which the sides of the box bed will then be inserted.

It is important that the box should stand exactly, without distortions, so that there are no gaps between the bottom edge of the box and the soil. Next, you should strengthen the box with vertical pegs or pins so that it does not budge.

Fencing beds 15-80cm high are one of the most important components of an ideal garden, and this information will help you choose the fence material that is best suited to the ecological conditions and design of your garden.

This article discusses beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to manufacture for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one garden and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical recommendations for beginner gardeners.

Designing the right beds in the garden will solve many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner of a summer cottage:

• protection against soil erosion in the garden when a large amount of precipitation falls or watering plants. The bed borders will keep the nutrient soil in place, preventing it from washing out onto the paths. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no dirty puddles and streaks;

• the possibility of forming the basis for the creation of a temporary greenhouse for the spring. By installing high sides as fences, you can organize a multi-layered garden bed inside the structure, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
• improving the appearance of the garden due to orderly and even plantings with a beautiful frame;
• creating borders that prevent the spread of weeds.

Making your own beds from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, so weeds and harmful plants do not have the opportunity to spread widely. If the garden fence is dug in to a great depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds that are unable to overcome this barrier can no longer penetrate into the garden bed.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and couch grass is effectively blocked. Their root system is capable of covering large distances underground if left unchecked.

Photos of interesting designs of beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for designing unusual landscape design on the site.

The best place is the area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where the shadow is present in the morning or in the afternoon. If the proposed construction zone is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The choice of the design of the beds is carried out at an early stage of planning, when a place for the garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

• raised or - the most efficient designs that are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Building materials for their creation are not expensive, while the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determine how much effort and time it will take to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of boards. On the network you can find photos of bulk beds with your own hands, such structures do not have a fence. They are also categorized as elevated structures;

• container beds - will be beneficial in cases where the space of the site is limited. For organizing such beds, pots of small, large and medium sizes are suitable. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and greens feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which, if desired, can be rearranged to any place;
• open ground beds are the oldest way to grow crops that are planted directly into the ground. In such conditions, it is more difficult to get a good harvest, so the technology of joint planting vegetables in the garden is often used.

Helpful advice! If it is planned to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Most often, raised beds are made of wood. This material in comparison with others is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds from boards have other advantages:

• a simple maintenance system that involves easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
• the possibility of growing vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. On the basis of the boards, a frame is made, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil bought in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with a rocky surface;

• box structures allow you to keep the soil inside the beds. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of mounting arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to fix these elements on the fence than to dig them into the soil;
• even without knowing how to properly make beds in the garden, any summer resident will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require an expensive tool;
• there is no chance that plants planted near the sides will get burned in the summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The ecological purity of the material allows you not to worry that harmful substances will get into the soil. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated with chemicals designed to double the life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures based on blanks that are found on the farm. For the manufacture of beds, timber, round timber, slab, lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay special attention to the type of wood from which they are made:

• a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
• pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to decay while in the ground, so its service life is short. Due to impregnations and antiseptic agents, the life of a pine tree can be extended for a couple of years;
• boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch has a natural impregnation with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its novelty for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

• boards made on the basis of acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so the process of processing it will be more difficult. To work with acacia, you need a powerful electric tool.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on the quality of the material. Boards made of bad wood are prone to rapid decay. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the beds, through which fertile soil will be washed out during rains and watering plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

The beds-boxes have a rectangular shape and are made of boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident can handle it. The main thing at the same time is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

• height- many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not planned to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is welcome. The manufacturing technology of such structures requires the laying of a multilayer insulation. For ordinary beds, such high fences are not required, it is enough to limit yourself to 0.15-0.2 m. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time, high fences will swell and lose their attractive shape;

• width- experienced summer residents recommend choosing a width equal to half the height of the person who will take care of the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because in the process of work, a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side of the side rail;
• length- this parameter is practically unlimited. Although unnecessarily long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length in the range of 4-6 m.

Helpful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds, it should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is the layout of structures on the site considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining cultures in practice is very effective if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, site owners calculate according to a special table of the neighborhood of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors, provide them with protection from pests.

The correct neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many gardeners note that due to the proximity of beans as a compaction for the garden where potatoes are grown, the number of Colorado potato beetle is significantly reduced. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from white butterflies. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can drown out the growth of cabbage.

Table of neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

• cabbage and strawberries;
• onions and beans;
• carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
• cucumbers and potatoes.

Helpful advice! In the garden, in addition to the main crops, it is recommended to plant spicy and ornamental herbs pointwise. Thus, the garden will be not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions are able to produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of beds. Carrots on the same area gives about 6 kg of crop. With the joint cultivation of these crops with 1 m², you can get 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers for each other against pests, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning a co-growing of crops in a garden, you need to group the plants according to their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different heights, but also grow at different rates. It is desirable that compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of a multi-tiered neighborhood of vegetables in the beds allows you to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also contributes to the rational use of solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of ​​\u200b\u200b0.8x0.8 m, while not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (pre-grind).

To get an excellent result when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along a row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden. As a result, bean and tomato bushes should be staggered.

Helpful advice! It is better to cut the stems of tomatoes for the winter, and as low as possible. And the beans, on the contrary, are recommended to be left untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in the beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same garden is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good yields.

Benefits of proper crop rotation:

• the probability of soil fatigue on the site is excluded, since the same vegetable every year absorbs the same set of nutrients from the soil and does it from the same depth;
• the spread of diseases and pests that infect plants of the same family is prevented;
• it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in the garden involves planting plants from different families on the same area every year. It is easiest to break cultures into four groups:

1. Leafy crops - these include various types of cabbage, green onions, leafy lettuces, as well as spinach.
2. Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, pumpkin.
3. Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
4. Root crops - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in the open field: photos and recommendations

For growing cucumbers in open ground, the beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rain and temperature drops. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has a good level of air and water permeability. If the soil in the area is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the ground to facilitate loosening.

Helpful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. For this, the place of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by introducing chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agricultural secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

1. Near the beds should not be canals for irrigation, streams and flowing reservoirs.
2. If the planting area does not have protection, the garden is best placed in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
3. Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil should be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out a lot.
4. Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than plantings growing in closed beds.
5. During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the lashes of the plant or turn them over.
6. Weeding plants in open beds should be done more often than it is done in closed ground.
7. It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with a black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only the fertility of the soil increases, but also heat is released, warming the soil. So that the high temperature does not damage the root system of cucumbers, experienced gardeners advise to carry out abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizers is so active that the soil in the garden warms up to 80 ° C. Under the influence of such a high temperature, many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the earth die. The result is a natural sterilization of the soil.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers outdoors. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make beds for cucumbers with a bookmark in the garden

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The bookmark is filled with warm water and covered with a mixture consisting of compost and earth.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, you will not need to add compost to the top layer, because during the decomposition of organic components, the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

• convenient irrigation system;
• water stagnation is excluded;
• in the spring you do not need to dig up the soil, it is enough to loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient base much earlier than is customary to do in ordinary beds. It is not recommended to use beds with a bookmark in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in the open field

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with a film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their yield.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is covered with sand, then with wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is covered with a mixture consisting of and soil.

Helpful advice! Skins of vegetables and fruits, fallen leaves, eggshells (pulverized) can be used as organic waste.

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the bed-box, which ensures a sufficient level of illumination. If it is planned to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and stretch a plastic film over them. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to get an early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open field

Warm raised beds are used when the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, there is a full warming up of the soil, which allows to achieve a harvest in the early stages. If groundwater comes too close to the garden, the bed rises high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil oversaturated with moisture. Stone trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

Various materials are used as borders for these structures. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If you make a frame in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As an alternative solution, it is possible to build an artificial mound on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, the optimal width parameter is 1 m. You should not raise the decorative garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria in the spring. Before planting plants after processing the beds, you should wait at least a week. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the earth has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen, and the preparation itself is evenly distributed.

How to make beds in the garden: a video review of technology