How to adjust a rehau plastic front door. Adjustment of entrance plastic doors. How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

The master who installs the plastic balcony door must immediately carry out the initial adjustment. When taking the door leaf into operation, you need to check how evenly it is installed, whether it is easy to open and close. With the doors closed, there should be no drafts.

Over time, the door wears out, the mechanism loses its elasticity or weakens, which affects the performance of the doors. You can solve the problem by calling a special master or adjusting the plastic balcony door yourself. How to do this, we will consider in our article.

It is necessary to adjust the plastic balcony door in several cases:

  • When the canvas sags under its own weight. This is the most popular problem with PVC doors. But this can happen for another reason, if there is a subsidence of the building in which it is installed. This phenomenon is manifested in the touching of the lower part of the canvas over the edge of the threshold of the door frame, as well as the appearance of a gap in the upper corner of the canvas. Sagging occurs due to the large weight of the double-glazed window, which occupies most of the canvas. And if a double-glazed window is also installed, then the hinges of such a canvas fail much faster, while displacing the sash.
  • The displacement of the door leaf also occurs due to temperature changes, which significantly affect the quality of the plastic. A sign of door displacement is the sash clings to the frame in its middle part, or it is too tight.
  • Loose pressing of the door leaf to the frame is accompanied by drafts or simply the passage of cold into the room. This phenomenon can occur for two reasons, this is the failure of the sealing gum or the weakening of the locking elements that need constant adjustment.
  • The loose location of the handle in the socket is also a reason for adjustment. This is due to prolonged use of the door leaf or poor-quality adjustment during its installation. This phenomenon can be caused by hardware failure due to improper operation or poor-quality material.
  • The latch system does not work, which performs the function of temporarily fixing the door leaf in the closed state. There may be several reasons for this: improper installation of the latch, displacement of the door leaf, sagging of the leaf under its own weight or due to the settlement of the building.

Important! If the sagging of the door leaf is not removed in time, cracking of the double-glazed window may occur, which will entail large financial costs.

How to adjust the balcony door before the winter period

A plastic balcony door may lose its original settings over time, which will lead to certain problems. So, preparing for winter, it is necessary to adjust the door so that its opening and closing is easy and without interference. This will prevent cold air from blowing into the apartment.

Steps to set up a door before winter:

Check the door for the quality of sealing rubber bands. If defects are found, they must be replaced. For this you need:

  • Purchase a sealing gum similar to the previous one.
  • Using improvised tools, remove the old seal.
  • Clean up the surface.
  • Insert a new seal into the special groove. When laying a new elastic band, pay attention that it should not stretch, otherwise the web clamp will be loose.
  • Cut the seal in the corners of the frame, additionally fixing it with special glue.
  • It remains to check the new seal for fit to the door frame. If the installation was carried out correctly, the door will close easily, without clinging to anything anywhere. A good indicator is also the absence of drafts.

The next step in preparing the door is to check for tightness of its fit to the frame. To do this, just take a sheet of paper and put it between the door frame and the door. Having closed it with a latch, you need to pull the sheet and try to pull it out. If the sheet comes out easily, the door pressure is low, when the sheet is pulled out with force, it means that the fit is normal.

If the sash does not fit snugly, it is necessary to adjust the locking elements.

  • Next, the door block is checked for sash skew. Basically, this can be determined by the difficult closing and opening of the web. If there is a mechanical latch, if the door is skewed, the tongue will hardly fall into the groove on the fixing panel. If deviations are found, they must be corrected immediately.

How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

Before adjusting the pressure of the sash to the frame, you need to make sure that the reason for the weak fit lies precisely in the locking elements, and not in the deformation of the sealing gum. Sometimes the cause of weak pressure is the shift of the sash or the breakage of the fittings.

The technology for setting the clamp depends on the brand of hardware used. But since in most cases the doors are equipped with elements such as eccentrics, the setup technology consists of the following steps:

  • Adjustment is carried out using a small hex key, 3-4 mm. After inserting it into the hole located in the center of the eccentric, you need to turn the key clockwise. The turn of the key should not exceed a few millimeters. If the adjustment is made to loosen the clamp, the rotation is counterclockwise.
  • When equipping the door structure with trunnions, instead of eccentrics, they can be rotated using ordinary pliers. A guideline for correct adjustment is the following location of the trunnions:
  • with a parallel arrangement of the element to the profile, the pressure will be minimal;
  • with a perpendicular arrangement, the pressure will be maximum.

After completing the adjustment, it is necessary to check the door leaf for fit, using paper or newspaper for this. The check is carried out in three places, top, middle and bottom.

It is also necessary to take into account the moment that when adjusting for the first time, you do not need to set the door to the maximum mode, since the rubber bands dry out quickly. As a result, having made an indulgence for the summer season, when switching back to the winter period, there will no longer be a normal fit and the seal itself will have to be changed.

Important! When adjusting the clamping elements, make sure that they are all in the same position.

How to adjust the door if it sank

Sagging of the door leaf is one of the most common problems, since in the summer, in most cases, the door is in the open state and, under its own weight, it gradually begins to sag.

How to determine that a sagging door has occurred:

  • Standing on the back of the door and closing it, you need to outline it around the perimeter, using the loot as a ruler. After opening the sash, study the resulting distance from the line to its edge. If it is the same on all sides, there is no need to adjust, in case of deviations, adjustment is required.
  • The door in the open position, in the normal position of the leaf, should not open or close arbitrarily. But you need to take into account the moment that when performing this test, there should be no drafts or wind.

Steps for adjusting the loops when the fabric sags

  • The protective covers are removed from the hinges. To do this, opening the door to the maximum distance, the fixing screw is unscrewed. Basically, a 3 mm hexagon is used for this. Then you need to carefully remove the covers.
  • Eliminating the problem with sagging of the sash begins with a hinge located at the very bottom, using the same hexagon in the work. Inserting it into the key hole located in the upper end of the hinge, the bolt is tightened by 2-3 turns, clockwise.
  • The upper hinge bolt is tightened in the same way.
  • At the end of the adjustment, the doors are checked for uniform and easy closing. If it still clings, it is necessary to tighten the bolts located on the side of the hinge.
  • Pulling up is carried out according to the same principle, first the upper, then the lower loop.
  • Next, decorative elements are installed that hide the loops.

Advice! Before putting decorative overlays, hinges, as a preventive measure, it is advisable to lubricate with inorganic grease.

How to adjust the latch on plastic doors

The latch adjustment process is carried out in several cases:

  • When the action of the mechanism is relaxed.
  • If the device does not match the fixing plate.
  • Adjustment methods:
  • In the event of a mismatch between the ball mechanism and the groove, the fixing bar is rearranged after marking.
  • If the tongue does not fit into the groove, the fixing bar can also be moved by loosening the hardware. Thanks to the elongated mounting holes, the bar can move freely. Now you need to install it in the desired position, tighten the screws.
  • To strengthen the mechanism, it is necessary to perform the following actions:
  • remove the mechanism from the door leaf;
  • on the reverse side of the mechanism, unscrew the spring fastening nut;
  • pulling out the spring, you need to stretch it a little. If necessary, you can put a small washer under it.
  • screw on the fastener.
  • In the case of using a non-separable mechanism, with holes on the sides, it is necessary to compress the spring a little with a thin screwdriver and insert a small washer under its base.
  • When using magnetic latches, the main reason for their failure is demagnetization, but in this case, adjustment will not help, a complete replacement of the mechanism is necessary.
  • If the latch is loosened, or vice versa, it becomes tight, it is recommended to debug the mechanism using a 4 mm hexagon. At the end of the locking mechanism there is a special screw for it, and they need to tighten or loosen the latches.

How is a plastic door handle adjusted?

Adjustment of door handles is carried out if they are out of order or simply loose, interfering with the normal operation of the door structure. To adjust it, you need to do the following:

  • Find a plastic plug at its base that needs to be rotated 90 degrees.
  • The screws under the plug should be well tightened using a screwdriver.
  • If this does not help, then the cause of the loosening of the handle is most likely its deformation. To eliminate the damage, the handle is recommended to be replaced with a new one.

What to do so that door adjustment is required as little as possible

The need to adjust plastic structures arises for several reasons, so eliminating them can avoid the debugging process. To do this, you should follow our recommendations:

  • When choosing a plastic door structure, you need to pay attention to the weight characteristics of the door leaves. Basically, the fittings are designed for a weight of up to 130 kg, which is quite enough for most door structures.
  • Accessories must be of proven manufacturers and of the best quality. Only she can guarantee long-term operation without failure.
  • After installing the door plastic block, the master must adjust all the necessary parameters.
  • To prevent sagging of the sash, under its own weight, it is recommended to immediately install special compensators. Such a device is especially necessary when installing double-glazed windows with large dimensions and weight.
  • Door jamming will help prevent a special tire. This device acts as an additional support for the sash.

Summing up, we can say that the adjustment of plastic balcony doors is required to prevent serious damage to the door structure, as well as to exclude cold air blowing. The plastic door should fit snugly against the frame, open and close without much effort, and at the same time without clinging to anything. You can set up the door yourself, spending a little time and effort on it.

No matter how correctly and efficiently the installation was carried out, after some time it will be necessary to adjust it. For this, it is not necessary to invite masters - this task is quite within the power of a home craftsman.

Where to begin

Before starting work, it is important to determine what exactly the malfunction is.

There can be several reasons for adjusting the door:

  • she began to sag under her own weight;
  • poorly pressed against the seal;
  • loose hinges.

Usually, the problem is indicated by difficult closing of the door and poor operation of the handle.

It is important to remember that before you adjust the fittings yourself, you need to make sure that the warranty period for the door has expired.

Tools and how to adjust them

So, for work, you need to stock up on the following tools:

  • cross and flat screwdrivers;
  • hex keys of different sizes;
  • tape measure;
  • pliers;
  • gaskets for plastic products;
  • It's good to have instructions handy.

It will be possible to adjust the following mechanisms:

  • loops;
  • pen;
  • lock;
  • latch;
  • seals;
  • clamps;
  • pins.

Fundamental rules

To adjust the doors qualitatively, it is necessary to strictly observe the rules required in the process of work.

All steps must be performed sequentially so that later there are no unpleasant moments.

Vertical adjustment

There are cases when the door can cling exclusively to the lower part, that is, to the threshold. If this happens along its entire length, it means that the door just slid. There is no distortion here. To fix the problem, the door is simply lifted. In cases where a poor-quality installation was originally made, or a transformation occurred due to the effects of temperature changes, the door is simply lowered a little.

The screw with which the adjustment is made should be vertical, and its head should be at the bottom of the loop.

When it is tightened, the door rises, if it is weakened, then vice versa.

Horizontal adjustment

When the door sags, it is skewed. For this reason, when closing or opening, it begins to cling to the upper vertical post of the box. Rubbing of its edge along the entire length may also occur.

In the first case, the adjustment lies in the fact that the door is pressed against the hinge post only at the top, and in the second case, this is done along the entire length of the post.

To make horizontal adjustment, the longest screw is used, which is also located horizontally. When it is tightened, the door begins to move towards the hinge post.

To eliminate the skew only due to sagging on the upper loop, the screw must be tightened strongly, and on the middle loop - a little weaker. If the skew occurred due to temperature effects, then all three loops are regulated evenly.

Pressure adjustment

When the pressing of the sash to the frame is not tight, then the position of the metal regulators, which are located on the end side of the leaf, is replaced. They can be round or oval in shape.

Depending on the type of eccentrics, they can be turned both by hand and using a hexagon.

To achieve a weakening of the pressure on the front door, the oval-shaped regulator is placed in a vertical position; to increase the contact force, it is placed horizontally.

To obtain an average degree of pressure, so that normal functioning is carried out, the eccentric is set diagonally.

If the regulators are round, then they must be moved up or down from the rubber seal. The closer the distance from the frame, the tighter the clamp will be.

A sheet of paper is used to control the force and degree of pressure. It is placed between the frame and the sash. If the sheet is held tightly and does not fall off, then all the settings have been made correctly.

Visually about adjusting the plastic door on the video:

Handle setting

This is perhaps one of the simplest tasks when adjusting a plastic front door, which you can solve on your own.

Often problems with the handle arise only because of its loosening.

The instruction is quite simple:

  • turn the plastic latch (cap) ninety degrees;
  • the screws exposed as a result of this are tightened with a screwdriver. Here it is important to watch the body of the handle, which should not be damaged;
  • The last step is verification. If after all the steps taken, the problem has not been eliminated, then there is damage in the form of cracks on the case. In this case, the adjustment consists in the complete replacement of the handle.

Lock adjustment

The actions that are necessary in the event of a lock repair depend entirely on the severity of the breakdown. If only some separate part of the mechanism fails, it is easy to replace it with a new one, which can be purchased at a specialized store. If the entire locking mechanism breaks down, it is recommended to completely replace it.

6323 07/26/2019 6 min.

Many people choose plastic front doors for their homes. Usually this option is used for a balcony, however, the front door made of durable metal-plastic is quite appropriate at the entrance to an office, a private house. Unlike wooden doors, plastic doors are more practical: they do not dry out, they are not afraid of bad weather. And, at the same time, it is light, which distinguishes this design from metal counterparts. Plastic doors are usually installed by employees of the supplier company, but to adjust it, to “fit” it under the power of each owner, if he is at least a little friendly with the simplest tools. In the article we will tell you how to properly adjust the plastic front door: we will find out what is needed for this, and we will give detailed instructions - with an explanation of all stages of work.

Important points when adjusting a plastic front door

The acquisition and installation of a new plastic door group is an activity that requires certain skills and knowledge. If you still do not know how to install it correctly, here are a few recommendations that will allow you to control the quality installation of the door without defects and flaws.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for installing interior doors are proposed.

Most often, adjustment is required immediately after installing a new door. Even if the installation was carried out by super-professionals, it is still required to subsequently “adjust” the installed structure, bring it “to perfection”. If it is located in a passing place, for example, in an office, a store, then the question often arises,. In such institutions, the door is constantly opened and closed: and not always delicately and carefully.

If, after installation, the structure opens “with a creak”, this is a good reason to contact the company that installed the door with a claim and a requirement to eliminate the shortcomings.

Read all the information about plastic entrance doors with glass.

How the door is installed correctly and vertically can be checked using a level - laser or conventional. This tool will demonstrate any deviation from the norm.

  • check if the frame fits snugly against the door frame. There should be no cracks, defects or gaps. To do this, you must first familiarize yourself with;
  • slightly open the installed door structure halfway: it is important that the sash does not tend to close or open completely on its own, but remains in the same position as you left it;
  • if there is absolutely no idea about the installation of doors and the specifics of metal-plastic door structures, it will not be superfluous to watch a special video before the arrival of the installers, which will provide initial knowledge in this matter. After watching the video and reading the corresponding article on the Internet, you will be able to talk to the masters with a certain "knowledge of the matter", which will help to avoid many possible "jambs".

Read also about the feasibility of installing plastic entrance doors for a private house,.

The need to independently adjust the lock

You will be able to notice without any measurements that the time has come to adjust when you feel that the room is drafty with the door closed. This means that gaps have appeared in the door structure that require immediate elimination. But still, we will find out in what exact cases it becomes necessary to adjust the front plastic door, what points indicate this need.

Sometimes it is enough to circle the door frame with a pencil to see that the resulting lines are not at all parallel. And if so, then there is an urgent need for adjustment and correction.

To get an idea of ​​how tight the door fits, place a sheet of paper between the frame and the box and press it down. After pressing, try to pull the sheet out: if it comes out with difficulty, then everything is in order with the density. But if it pops up easily and effortlessly, you need to adjust the clamp.

Sometimes deformation and temperature changes cause the door leaf to move. And then the door leaf begins to touch the middle of the frame. Or such a deformation leads to the fact that the door "slides" down, and its lower edge, when moving, begins to touch the canopy.

Often, adjustment of the installed door handle is also required. The need for this arises when the handle begins to stagger, and even more so when it completely falls out of its own nest.

After installing the door structure, you may need to install a locking device, we recommend reading about overhead door latches.

Sometimes it is necessary to adjust the frontal nature - to the clamp, if, as a result of wear of the seal, the door leaf has become loose against the frame.

In addition to the above, adjustment is needed when the sash does not hold in the closed position when the lock is open.

If you find one or more of the listed "errors", then it's time to make an adjustment. However, attention: do not make any independent movements if the warranty period from the installer manufacturer has not yet expired. During the warranty period, the company is obliged to eliminate all technical defects (arising through no fault of the owner) free of charge. And your intervention and repair attempt (possibly unsuccessful) will become the basis for the company to refuse warranty obligations.

How to install a plastic window in a wooden house is described.

Instruments

In order to qualitatively and professionally carry out work on adjusting the front door made of plastic, you will need the following set of tools:

  • screwdrivers: flat and Phillips;
  • hex keys of all sizes;
  • roulette;
  • special plastic gaskets;
  • pliers.

And if you are doing such work for the first time, then it would be useful to open a website with our training article, which will help you adjust the plastic input structure in stages.

Vertical adjustment

Each metal-plastic door is equipped with a special adjusting screw on the hinge. If this screw “looses”, minor dents will be noticeable on the lower or upper layers of the existing seal, or the door leaf will rub the threshold. To correct this defect, you need to find a screw in the loop of the indicated screw, which adjusts the height of the door, and then remove the plug from it.

Use a 5mm hex wrench to adjust the screw. By rotating it clockwise, you will raise the door frame, and against it, you will lower it to the required height.

Horizontal adjustment

This type of work is most often needed when the plastic sheet begins to sag due to its severity.

To adjust, open the door wide open, unscrew the screws with a 3 mm hex wrench from the two upper hinges. Then close the door leaf and remove the covers from the screws. For adjustment, we need the longest screw, located horizontally - it is adjusted in the upper and middle loops. Moreover, the top should be tightened a little more. Usually this is enough to eliminate the door warp.

Well, so that the sash always moves evenly, you can correct the remaining screws running horizontally in all three hinges.

Pressure adjustment

In another way, this type of work is called frontal tuning. You should know that the pressure should be adjusted periodically: every spring and autumn. For the warm season, it is weakened, and for the cold season, it is strengthened.

To set the required pressure density, find the pin of the lock, where there is a special notch, which is used to determine the pressure density of the door. With a hexagon, this notch is turned towards the frame to loosen the clamp, from the frame - to strengthen it.

But it happens that the serif is already rotated in the necessary way, but the density is still insufficient. In this case, you can adjust the frame with a double-glazed window.

You may be interested in information about .

To do this, remove the glazing beads that hold the double-glazed window. Using the blades that are located between the double-glazed window and the plastic sheet, gaskets are installed (also made of plastic). Proper selection of the gasket can qualitatively adjust the skew of the door. When you put the glazing beads in place, knock them out with a rubber mallet to avoid deformation.

sealant

In the event that the door is used for too long in a skewed state without proper adjustment, the seal wears out and deforms.

The deformed seal must be removed, then the groove must be cleaned of dirt and dried adhesive residue. Then coat the groove with fresh glue, and install a brand new seal. Make sure that it is not too tight.

In addition, you will find out which sealant for plastic windows is better.

Handle adjustment

When operating the input structure made of plastic, two problems may arise with the handles: looseness or, conversely, too clumsy and reluctant turning.

If the handle dangles, you need to turn the pad on it 90 degrees, open access to the screws and tighten the screws with a screwdriver, thereby eliminating the existing defect.

If the handle is tight, then the problem is the skewed plastic door leaf. To eliminate this defect will have one of the methods discussed above. If all distortions are eliminated, and the handle is still tight and clumsy, the best solution would be to replace it.

What do experienced door installers advise us to do?

To prevent the need for adjustment often, equip the door with a special microlift and a closer-limiter. The microlift will not allow the door leaf to sag, as it will “take” its weight on itself. And the limiter will not allow the hinges to loosen when the door rests on the jamb.

Lubricate the regularly available seal with silicone, which will greatly extend the usability of the gasket.

Try to use the door handle for its intended purpose: do not hang bags, umbrellas and other items on it. Improper use may result in sagging and loosening of this part.

Do not forget that the lock also needs to be lubricated periodically. If this is not done, the household will begin to pull the handle strongly: and this leads to a distortion of the door leaf.

It is possible that you will need.

Video

On the video adjustment of the plastic front door:

We examined the process of adjusting the entrance plastic door. The same principles can be used if a plastic door is installed between rooms. As you can see, there is nothing particularly difficult to handle the job on your own. The specialist takes about 1,800 rubles for adjusting a plastic door: think for yourself what savings are possible if you do the work on your own. Keep an eye on the front door: the warmth and comfort in the house depend on its condition and performance.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Calling a master is usually expensive, so you should invite him only in emergency situations. If we are talking about how to adjust the plastic balcony door, then you can try to do the work yourself, having familiarized yourself with the basic principles.

Door to balcony may need adjustment

Each door block has basic and additional details. Before proceeding with the adjustment work, the novice master should familiarize himself with the device of such structures. He must clearly understand the principle of operation of the fittings used.


The standard set usually includes:

  • frame made of PVC profiles connected with special fasteners;
  • a sash assembled according to the same principle as the box itself;
  • hinges to ensure the opening and closing of the door;
  • a handle with a lock, necessary to close the sash in the pressed position;
  • seals for tightness;
  • double glazing.

Helpful information! The set of fittings may vary slightly depending on the functionality. The standard equipment is usually supplemented with mechanical or hydraulic closers, stoppers and other details.

Preventive measures

Before proceeding with the consideration of information on how to set up a plastic balcony door, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help reduce the number of adjustments and other malfunctions. They consist in careful operation and the correct selection of fittings.


Even at the acquisition stage, you should make sure that the closing mechanisms can withstand the weight of the sash. Many fitting systems of the modern type make it possible to install a door weighing at least 100-150 kg. If these values ​​are stated in the documentation, then you can buy the design.

During operation, sharp jerks and other mechanical effects directly on the open sash should be avoided. If the doors are handled carelessly, adjustment will be required regularly.


Additionally, you can install a sag compensator, especially if the sashes are relatively heavy. This device is made in the form of a small lever or a special roller.

Related article:

How to adjust a plastic balcony door in various situations

When self-adjusting plastic balcony doors, the specific situation should be taken into account. The sash may not fit well, sag or have other defects. After troubleshooting, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools consisting of hexagonal, flat or curly screwdrivers.

Actions when the handle is loosened

One of the easiest tasks is to adjust the handle. They are very often loosened, especially if the operation is carried out in extreme conditions. When carrying out work, turn the plastic cap located at the base by 90 degrees.

Under it are screws that need to be tightened with a screwdriver. In the course of such events, careless movements must be avoided so as not to damage the handle body. If pulling up does not give a positive effect, then the base should be checked for cracks. If they are found, the handle should be replaced.

Pressure Density Adjustment

Most often, it is precisely the adjustment of the pressure of the balcony plastic door that is made, since this event is seasonal. In the summer, the clamps are loosened, and in the winter they are tightened. This is primarily due to the expansion and contraction of plastic with temperature fluctuations.

To check the tightness of the pressure, you need to take a regular sheet of paper and clamp it between the door leaf and the frame. If after closing when pulling there are no difficulties, then the adjustment is simply necessary. With a clear fixation of the sheet, work can not be carried out.

So, if the balcony plastic door does not close tightly, then special measures are taken to adjust the eccentrics. Adjustment is carried out using suitable hexagons. In some cases, pliers may be required.

From the rear side, the sash is adjusted using screws located on the lower and upper hinges. Usually, an instruction is supplied with the fittings, which indicates the adjustment scheme. However, even in its absence, there are usually no problems during configuration.

It is necessary to rotate the eccentrics in one direction in order to adjust the plastic balcony door for the winter. Just when moving, a special notch will be an important reference point. Modern designs in most cases are equipped with such an indicator.

In summer, the parts must be rotated in the opposite direction, while taking into account the notch readings.

Carrying out activities when touching the edges

If there are problems with the movement of the sash relative to the frame, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located directly in the hinges. The standard door has three locking points. Having fully opened the sash, you should unscrew the fastener holding the decorative strip.

After that, the door closes, and the lining itself is carefully removed from the hinges. As a result, access to a long bolt must be provided, through which the position of the sash in a horizontal position is adjusted.If you want to slightly move the door to the right or left, you will have to adjust in three places at once. In the presence of sagging, it is only necessary to tighten the screws in two loops.

When shifting the lower part to one side or the other, you will have to rotate the bolt of the lower hinge and carry out the removal horizontally.

Video about adjusting plastic balcony doors for independent work

Thanks to the video, you can get a visual representation of the setup process. Before adjusting balcony plastic doors, you need to fully review it. It will help you better understand the specifics of the work.

additional information

Door pressure adjustment can only be carried out if the rubber seal is in good condition. With its strong wear, it is useless to adjust the sash. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do without replacing the seal.

Many of us sometimes hear the phrase “carefully, the doors are opening” several times a day in public transport, but few people pay attention to the specific word “carefully”. Meanwhile, the main emphasis in the phrase is on this word.

Each person, passing through a doorway into some unfamiliar room, has the right to assume that the door will suddenly show its character and really play the role of the element that it should be - an element of the building envelope.

Sometimes, of course, the door does not allow you to enter the room, because it is simply closed. But there are times when the door leaf comes into conflict with the door frame, or, simply put, the door “sticks”. To fix this defect, in some cases it is even necessary to change damaged doors, and in some cases it is enough just to adjust them.

Today we will talk about how to adjust a plastic door.

Why Adjust PVC Door

Some time ago, answering your questions, I talked about how to adjust the opening sashes in plastic windows. Apparently, you have completely figured out the windows, and now new questions have already begun to come in about how misaligned plastic doors can be brought into working condition.

The discussion on the topic of adjusting PVC profile doors will take a little longer than window adjustment, because hinged door systems have more variety than window sash fixings. In addition, the door structure is additionally equipped with complex locking fittings and a lock with a latch embedded in the profile.

It is easier than ever to adjust the hinged and locking system of plastic doors if the warranty period indicated by the manufacturer or the installer of the door structure is still valid. Calling the master, complaining to him about the malfunction that has arisen and waiting until he brings everything into perfect condition is a completely simple task.

We will look at another frequently encountered plot in which two actors play the main roles - you and a misaligned PVC door.

Types of plastic doors

Attentive consumers, of course, noticed that All doors are divided into two types: entrance and interior.

But this is not the only difference between door structures.

Additionally, entrance door blocks are also divided according to the type of opening - automatic and mechanical.

Automatic entrance doors can be:

  • sliding single-leaf or double-leaf, with opening to the left, right, behind the wall or behind the fixed sash;
  • carousel, with three or four leaves with different types of drive;
  • hinged with one or two wings.

Interroom doors, in turn, are divided into deaf and transparent (French window). A separate place among the interior doors is occupied by doors installed on the way out of the room to the balcony or loggia.

This type of door structure differs from the others in that it is not installed on its own, but together with part of the window block, and one of its sides is fixed not in the doorway, but in the window frame.

Another significant difference between plastic balcony doors and other door structures is that their curtains are similar to those used to fasten window sashes.

Previously, all balcony doors (first wooden, and then plastic) were made according to one pattern: the lower half was blank, the upper half was filled with glass.

Recently, when people increasingly began to use balconies and loggias not as closets, but as a cozy, well-renovated place to relax, they began to make balcony doors like French windows, that is, fully glazed.

The door, in which the entire canvas is glazed with a solid double-glazed window, weighs no less than its metal prototype., and at the same time is framed by a PVC profile. And this means that such a design should have special reinforced fittings.

Immediately after installing the balcony door, it must meet the following requirements:

  • the canvas around the entire perimeter should be tightly pressed against the door frame;
  • in the half-open position, the door leaf must be in a static state, that is, it must not open or close arbitrarily;
  • the canvas should not sag and cling to the profile or fittings for the strikers installed on the box;
  • the locking handle should move freely around its axis, without visible resistance.

If the installers did their best and did everything according to the established rules, then access to the balcony will not soon cause you certain difficulties, the cause of which may be a skewed door leaf.

But if the slightest signs of a malfunction appear in the operation of the balcony door, then the “disease” should not be started, since its consequences will only worsen.

You should seek help from a specialist in a timely manner or correct the defect that has appeared on your own.

Plastic door adjustment technology in the video:

Balcony door hardware adjustment

If you carefully read my articles, then you have already met with recommendations for adjusting window sashes. The principle of their adjustment does not differ from the same process in relation to the door to the balcony, since the mounting fittings in both cases are exactly the same.

There is only one small addition to the design of the balcony door. It is a hook on the end of the door leaf on the side where the load-bearing curtains are fixed. The technical purpose of this element is to help the rather long side profile not to bend when the sash is closed, but to press firmly against the frame with the whole plane.

This hook, as well as all other points of the locking mechanism, consists of a striker fixed on the frame and a movable pin mounted on the ends of the sash.

The clamping force on the additional hook is adjusted in the same way as at other points: by turning the trunnion around its axis using a hexagon or a special ring wrench (the choice of tool depends on the design features of the trunnion itself).

In order to adjust the position of the sash, it is necessary, after removing the plastic plug from the lower pin curtain, with a hex key inserted into the cylinder fixed on the sash, turn the adjusting screw. Clockwise rotation will raise the door leaf. Turning the hexagon counterclockwise will lower the sash.

You can move the bottom of the sash to the right or left by turning the adjustment located in the lower part of the air curtain, fixed on the door frame, with a hexagon.

To change the position of the upper part of the sash to the left and right, you need to tighten the fittings that form part of the frame attachment to the upper curtain. The adjustment point is located in the horizontal plane of the upper end of the sash, next to the upper curtain.

Pay attention to one detail: the adjusting screw, which is responsible for the movement of the bottom of the sash to the right and left, has access from two sides. If the slope does not come close to the curtain in which the adjustment is located, then the hexagon can be inserted into the screw from the side of the slope and try to lift the door when it is in the closed position.

I strongly recommend not to do this, because the door can be pressed too tightly against the frame, and if you turn the screw using excessive force, you can easily strip the threads on it, which will lead to the complete failure of the lower support curtain.

How to find defects

Fans of various kinds of test activities when checking the construction work carried out have one trick, which is aimed at checking the quality of the door frame rebate to the door leaf in a PVC profile structure. It consists in the fact that when the sash is ajar, you need to put a piece of paper on the frame under it, and then close the sash tightly by moving the locking handle to the “closed” position.

A similar operation should be carried out by applying a sheet along the entire contour of the clamp.

If the effort with which the sheet is pulled out in different places turns out to be different, then the door begins to slowly lose ground as a well-adjusted product. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that in the near future it will be necessary to carry out a number of measures to return it to a properly working state.

Another way to detect pre-failure operation of the door leaf is to draw the leaf along the perimeter with a simple pencil with the door closed. If, upon opening the door, you see that the pattern does not geometrically match the doorway exactly, this will also indicate that there are some deviations in the adjustment.

A similar operation should be carried out even when the door has already begun to touch the box. The figure will show how much the door has changed its standard position, and in which direction the adjusting screws should be turned to return it to its original position.

What tools regulate plastic doors

Before you start adjusting the mechanism that holds and presses the door leaf to the door frame, you need to prepare a simple set of construction tools:

  • screwdrivers (a pair of different sizes) of two types - cross-shaped and flat;
  • set of hexagons.

In addition to these items, knowledge is needed, which I will now share with you.

I earnestly ask you: without reading and viewing the necessary information, do not proceed to adjust the door leaf.

The trial and error method in this case is not suitable, because, as a rule, it leads to breakage of the fittings. Replacing a damaged element is not a quick and difficult task, because only a complete analogue of a broken part can be suitable for this replacement.

How to adjust a pvc door

PVC profile doors are an indispensable attribute of most public and commercial establishments. In many country houses, their owners, with the help of plastic glazed doors, fence off hallways and exits from the premises to the terrace or winter garden.

In private houses, there is usually no increased load on the entrance plastic doors (unless a small child sometimes rides on them, holding on to the handles of the sash).

But in those places where crowds of people are constantly moving, and even some of them, leaving the room, slam the door in displeasure, any door structures installed on this busy path have a hard time.

Exactly because of this reason entrance plastic doors are structurally different from interior and balcony doors made of PVC. They are more durable and have better heat and sound insulation.

Entrance doors made of PVC serve not only as a building envelope, designed to provide entry and exit from the premises.

Their additional purpose is to prevent the spread of fire.

To do this, the surface of the plastic is covered with a special non-flammable PVC film. providing an increased class of fire safety.

Of course, a film that provides protection in case of fire is very good, but it is even better if, during the same fire, the door leaf does not jam, it does not sag and allows everyone to leave the room quickly and without hindrance. And this is possible only if the door curtains and the locking mechanism are correctly adjusted and operate normally.

The process of adjusting the pressure of the Alutex overhead loops, see the video:

Adjustment of overhead curtains

The required number of door curtains connecting the frame with the leaf is calculated for each design individually and depends mainly on the weight of the door leaf.

If there is no double-glazed window in the design of the sash, and its leaf is closed only with a light sandwich panel, then two curtains are enough to fasten such a sash.

But, usually, on the entrance plastic door, which has glazing, there can be from three to four curtains, each of which has three types of adjustment.

It is important to know that if you try to change the position of the door leaf by twisting the adjustments of only one curtain, this can cause a point curvature of the profile (that is, it will bend only in the area where the adjustable curtain is attached).

It is precisely such an illiterate adjustment that subsequently causes squeaks that appear at the place where the curtains are attached.

Some "specialists" advise, in the event of squeaks, to lubricate the hinges by pouring machine oil into them. Yes, maybe for a while the lubricant will be able to reduce extraneous noise when the door is opened, but over time they will still appear again.

I can responsibly declare that a properly adjusted door without any lubrication when slamming should not make any sounds, except, perhaps, a soft slap.

The algorithm for adjusting the upper hinge of a plastic balcony door, see the video:

How to raise a door leaf

I just want to make a point - There are several structurally different models of door curtains. How to regulate each specific model must be considered separately, using an individual approach. To be honest, I used to come across such samples that, even with some experience, it was not immediately possible to guess which of the adjusting screws was installed in which place.

But for the past five years, as there have been no new samples - apparently, the designers who create more and more new details for fastening the sash to the frame have run out of imagination, or yet, finally, they have found the best option for the design of the door curtain.

Below we will look at how to adjust the most common type of door curtain.

If it becomes necessary to change the position of the door leaf by lifting it a few millimeters up, you must perform the following steps:

  • find the place where the adjusting screws are installed on all curtains. As a rule, this place is located at the lower end of the cylindrical part of the curtain;
  • from a set of hexagons, select a key of the required size;
  • move the sash from the “closed” position to the “half-open” position;
  • insert the key into the upper curtain and turn it half a turn or a full turn if necessary;
  • it is necessary to turn the adjusting screws of the rest of the curtains by exactly the same turning radius, which was turned by the hexagon when adjusting the first air curtain;
  • check the quality of the adjustment by closing the door;
  • if the defect has not disappeared, and the door needs to be additionally lifted, then it is necessary to repeat all the adjustment steps in sequence.

With a large weight of the door leaf, the load on the first adjusting screw can be lightened., to which, in fact, the weight of the entire raised sash passes.

To do this, you can build a kind of lever under the sash and, by slightly pressing on it, help the adjusting screw lift the heavy sash.

You can also gradually raise the sash, making small movements with a hexagon, adjusting each curtain in turn.

How to press the sash of a plastic door to the door frame

In contrast to the balcony door, where the pressure to the frame occurs due to the rotation of the eccentrics installed at the ends of the frame, a different principle of adjustment is laid in the entrance plastic door.

Both methods of closing differ in that in the front door the door leaf is fixed due to the latch located in the body of the lock or separately installed at the end of the door. Whereas in the balcony door, the clamping mechanism is fixed and fine-tuned by turning the locking handle, which pushes the trunnions located at the ends of the sash into the hook with the strikers mounted on the frame.

I remind you that we are considering one of several, the most common version of the design of the door curtain.

Adjustment of the pressure of the leaf of the entrance plastic door from the side where the air curtains are installed should be carried out according to the following scheme:

  • remove the decorative caps from the upper cylindrical part of all curtains. Please note: sometimes the manufacturer indicates a hint on the plug itself - in which direction you need to turn the screw so that the sash comes closer or moves further away from the box;
  • select a hex wrench of the required diameter;
  • insert it from above into the lower or upper (no fundamental difference) adjusting screw;
  • gradually, little by little (no more than 10 0) twisting the key, achieve the desired pressure. You can check the strength of the prim with a paper sheet (see above).

Many "homemade", not understanding the principle of this adjustment, begin to turn the hexagon like a ship's steering wheel, hoping to find the ideal point by trial and error. Sometimes this leads to the fact that then it will be difficult even for a real specialist to fix the wrapping and return the door to the right track of operation.

Therefore, before adjusting this node, you should first familiarize yourself with its device.

An oval-shaped adjusting screw protruding upwards is fixed on the lower curtain, on which, when the leaf is connected to the frame, a part of the curtain fixed on the sash is put on.

In the upper cylindrical part of each air curtain there is an oval-shaped hole, into which an adjusting screw enters. Their connection is a conventional eccentric, which, when rotated by 90 0, changes the position of the sash clamp.

After adjusting the pressure of the side of the door leaf on which the air curtains are located, you should start adjusting the leaf from the side of the door handle.

Entrance plastic doors are equipped with a conventional latch or a latch built into the lock. The latch striker mounted on the frame is usually equipped with a sliding insert.

To increase the pressure on the door leaf, unscrew the two screws that fix the sliding insert and move it closer to the seal installed on the frame.

Having firmly fixed the insert in a new place, you should check the quality of the junction between the sash and the frame by conducting a test using a paper sheet (see above).

Various options for adjusting the doors to the balcony in the video:

How to change the slope of the door leaf

Adjustment of the inclination of the door leaf relative to the plane of the door frame in different versions of the air curtains is carried out using various methods.

Let me remind you that we are considering the most popular version of the design of door curtains. In this case, the most difficult moment is to remove the curtain cover located on the door leaf - it is under it that the adjusting screw is located.

To gain access to the screw, fully open the sash and find the locking bolt holding the curtain cover in the inside of the air curtain. Having picked up the required diameter of the hexagon, you should completely unscrew the stopper and remove the cover by sliding it along the slide towards the door handle.

After the cover is removed, you will immediately see the adjusting screw, tightening which you will visually notice how the canvas changes its position relative to the frame.

I remind you again that turn only one screw for several turns at once - it is impossible in any case. This may cause the screw to shear off the threads.

The inclination of the sash should be carried out by gradually tightening each screw by the required number of turns.

What to do to make plastic doors less likely to need adjustment

The long-term operation of the fittings holding the plastic door depends, first of all, on the measurer, who performed all the necessary dimensions and calculated the geometric parameters of the new door.

If a mistake was made at this stage, and the tolerance between the doorway and the finished product exceeded the allowable norm of 10-20mm, then the installers, of course, will install the door, but its fastening to the wall will not be strong enough.

This defect cannot be corrected by installing an additional number of anchors, since the anchor simply fixes the position of the door frame, and the mounting foam, which plays the role of the main sealant, loses this quality at a rate directly proportional to the increase in the thickness of the layer between the opening and the door frame.

Therefore, in the event that the door turns out to be more than a couple of centimeters smaller than the opening, when the door leaf slams, the dynamic load will be transferred to the box each time, which, due to its unstable position, will loosen the fittings.

The next reason for premature failure of door fittings can be created by designers who calculate the number of curtains for a particular sample.

According to technology, the number of curtains depends on the weight of the door leaf. In the event of an error in the calculations, for example, after installing three attachment points instead of the prescribed four, and when the door is operating under conditions of increased load, for example, at the entrance to a store, one should expect an early failure of not only adjustment, but also the fastening of the air curtains themselves.

The next reason for the frequent adjustment of the door leaf may be the intensive work of the door structure. In this case, it is possible and even necessary to provide the door leaf with a closer.

Of course, these parts sticking out above the sash do not add additional aesthetic appeal to the door structure, but the fact that they are very convenient and allow you to extend the trouble-free operation of the door is beyond doubt.

Quite often, we ourselves are the cause of a loose door system. For example, when in a double-leaf swing door we forget to close one of the latches, fixing the non-working part of the door leaf from below and above.

Features of plastic entrance doors

For the production of a PVC front door, a particularly strong profile and special steel reinforcement are used. Therefore, of the three types of plastic doors (balcony, interior and entrance), the last one is the heaviest., and for its normal functioning, reinforced fittings and special, more reliable types of door handles and special closers are used.

In order for the front door to serve as a reliable barrier to noise and cold, a double sealing circuit is used in its design, which ensures that such a door unit performs all functional duties.

All entrance doors have one common feature - the absence of the lower part of the protruding frame, like, for example, a window block.

If this lower section remained at the door frame, then it would protrude above the floor surface and would certainly interfere with passing people. Therefore, the lower threshold of the front door is made flat, not rising above the floor surface.

In order not to leave this section of the door structure unprotected from the passage of cold air and sound waves, some door panels are equipped with magnetic thresholds.

This system is designed in such a way that two magnetic bars recessed into the level with the threshold are magnetized to a metal strip fixed on the bottom end of the door leaf when the door is in the closed state. When the door is opened, the magnets fall inside the threshold, without interfering with the passage.

It must be borne in mind that this important part for heat and sound insulation can only work if the door leaf is precisely adjusted, when it is exactly above the magnets and at a height necessary for their operation.

One of the main functions of the front door (it does not matter if it is made of plastic or other material) is the good protection of the premises from unwanted penetration. Reliable execution of this function implies the use of a door lock in the design.

Excellent burglary resistance of a plastic entrance door is achieved by fixing load-bearing elements, locking devices in the steel reinforcement of the profile.

Existing locks for installation in plastic doors are divided into:

  • single lock, which have one locking point located approximately at the middle of the height of the door structure;
  • multi-lock, they are used for two- or three-point contact of the sash locking mechanism with the door frame. Several points of contact along the entire height of the frame provide increased reliability and high-quality clamping of the sash to the frame.

Even a slight change in the position of the sash may not allow the multi-locking mechanism to perform its functions, which is why it is so important that all the supporting fittings mounted on the door structure are in a working, adjusted state.

Closer - a mandatory element of fittings

Strong blows of the leaf on the frame and sharp jerks on the door handle seriously affect the operation of the door structure and have a significant impact on reducing the frequency of actions to adjust the door fittings.

Installing a door closer will help to avoid the premature onset of the consequences of too active operation of a plastic front door.

Smoothly close the door leaf and prevent the sash from pulling too sharply is the main function of this mechanical device. In addition to combating premature wear of fittings, one of the functions of the door closer is to maintain the microclimate in the room.

Adjustment of the smoothness of the force of pressing the sash to the frame is carried out both immediately upon installation of the device, and periodically - during its operation.

The frequency of maintenance depends on the season - when cold weather sets in, the oil in the closer becomes more viscous, and work will deteriorate significantly if it is not adjusted in time.

The technical characteristics of each closer model must indicate the lower temperature threshold at which the device is subject to additional adjustment.

If there is no need for unscheduled repairs, then the frequency of adjustment of the plastic door - once a year while installed on this door the door closer should be adjusted at least twice a year. The frequency of adjustment also depends on the weight of the door leaf and how often it is used.

Additional functions appear in those closers that are equipped with additional internal valves. Such devices can fix the door at a certain point when it is in the open position, and can also “slam” the sash to the box for better adjacency or actuation of the latch.

There are universal models of closers that can be installed both on the side of the door into which the sash opens, and on the opposite side of it. It is undesirable to install the device from the side of the street, because there it will be most affected by temperature extremes negatively affecting it.

On the possibilities of a door closer for a plastic door, see the video:

Closer adjustment

Before setting up the door closer, you should check if the hardware of the door structure itself needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need to disconnect the lever of the device from the sash and check if there is any sagging or damage to the air curtains.

In the mechanism of a standard closer there are two valves that are subject to adjustment.

The first is responsible for changing the speed of self-closing of the door leaf. To increase or decrease the speed, turn the screw mounted on the side of the device. If you turn it counterclockwise, the closing speed of the sash increases, if you turn it in the direction, it decreases.

The adjusting screw should be turned very carefully and no more than one or two turns, otherwise the tightness of the housing may be broken, which will lead to leakage of the oil filler.

The second adjusting screw is installed in the valve, which is responsible for the movement of the leaf just before the moment of slamming.

This valve should be adjusted when the leaf is perpendicular to the door frame. Turning the screw clockwise increases the time interval until the door leaf is quickly brought to the frame.

In the joint of the lever mechanism there is a special nut, which, when rotated clockwise, increases the opening angle of the door leaf.

If it becomes necessary to leave the doorway open, then you do not need to put various objects under the angle of the sash that fix its position - such actions will inevitably lead to breakage of the door fittings.

Some models of closers are equipped with a special function that locks the open sash in the desired position. To do this, just tighten the locking element installed on the device itself.

The sash hold function can be set to operate automatically. Then, when opening to the point set in the closer setting, the door will close according to all the rules, and after passing the mark, the door will automatically lock in the desired position.

It is important to keep in mind that when installing the closer on a plastic door, you should turn the fixing screws not only through the PVC coating, but also through the steel profile reinforcing the entire structure installed under it. Only in this case, the closer will be securely fixed and withstand all loads during operation.

In order for the device to last as long as possible, you should not help it by exerting force when closing the door. If there is no special device that fixes the open position of the sash, then the lever mechanism should be disconnected in cases where it is necessary to leave the sash open for a long time.

The partially limiting function of the door closer can be duplicated by installing a conventional fender on the floor.

But you should know that this operation also occurs subject to certain conditions.

The chipper must be installed in such a way that the place of its contact with the door leaf is closer to the outer edge of the opening leaf. If the striker is installed close to the door curtains, then the load on them will be higher than the permissible one, because in this case the principle of the lever will begin to operate, breaking the curtains out of the fasteners.

When to Adjust Hardware

You will turn to specialists for help or try on your own (in accordance with the recommendations of the same specialists) to adjust the fittings of the door structure when:

  • became visually noticeable, or a strong draft appeared in the junction- this indicates that the sash does not fit snugly against the door frame. You can verify the correctness of your suspicions with the help of a paper sheet, which should be alternately placed along the entire contour of the junction and taken out with the door closed, determining the difference in pressure between the sash and frame in different places;
  • sagging appeared. The first symptoms of this malfunction: when opening or closing, the canvas clings to the box, the door latch does not fall into the striker of the lock, or the lock itself does not close well;
  • the functioning of the door closer has changed. In this case, it is not necessary that this problem occurred due to door fittings; perhaps the misaligned closer itself is to blame for everything. But to find out the real reason should be mandatory.

Once a year, even with trouble-free operation of the door leaf, for preventive purposes, test measures should be carried out to prevent serious malfunctions in the operation of the door structure.

Tips for adjusting the balcony door in the video: