Overhaul of the plaster facade. Features of repairing the external walls of a private house - from plaster to siding. Advantages of hinged facades

Over time, even the highest quality and most reliable buildings begin to require the implementation of work to restore them - from small to capital. In every apartment building, the walls are gradually destroyed by weather conditions and it is necessary to maintain its proper condition.

Specially developed building codes and regulations (SNIP) regulate the procedure for carrying out work and the standards for maintaining buildings.

In accordance with this list, cosmetic repairs of the facade of an apartment building should be carried out once every five years, and major repairs - every ten. Inspections, both scheduled and unscheduled, should also be carried out regularly, which are designed to identify violations of the content and the need to organize repair work.

What is facade repair?

These are actions aimed at maintaining the condition of the external part of an apartment building.

Major repairs, at the same time, are carried out, in accordance with SNIP, in the event that the facade is destroyed by 30% or more. It is necessary to remove the previous coating from the entire area or apply a new layer on top of the old one.

The complex of measures to restore the facade of an apartment building includes the following list of actions:

• insulation and decorative finishing of the entire outer area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of the house;
• replacement of double-glazed windows of windows and balconies;
• repair work on the exterior decoration and insulation of loggias and balconies, which includes the replacement of ceramic tiles, the renewal of the waterproofing layer, the replacement or restoration of fences, railings and screens;
• restoration of canopies over the entrances to the building and balconies of the last floors;
• replacement of fire escapes;
• renovation of the blind area and strengthening the walls of elevator shafts;
• works on repair of drains and other communications.

The entire overhaul of facades can be conditionally divided into three major phases.

The first one is preparation. A complete removal of the old coating is carried out, the removal of dirt and fungal formations from the prepared surface. The cracks that have appeared are removed, the seams are processed and the entire wall area is plastered.

The next phase is finishing. It includes the application of a fresh layer of coating: ceramic tiles, stone, decorative plaster, paint or other finishing material. Existing architectural details are being restored. At this stage of repair, it is possible to install a ventilated facade.

The third phase is the replacement of functional elements. If necessary, canopies, partitions, drains, decorative stained-glass windows, double-glazed windows and other parts of the facade are restored.

The nuances of repair work of different types of facades

Restoration of the state of the walls may have certain features. It depends on how and from what materials they were built.

Repair of brick facades is unthinkable without their thorough inspection. All cracks and other damage to the masonry are identified. The boundaries of possible violations of the integrity of the walls are determined and an approximate list of the necessary materials and the amount of work to be done is compiled.

If the extent of damage is very large, it is important to identify the specific cause and take the necessary actions to eliminate it.

During the overhaul of brickwork, first cleaning is carried out from pollution, and then the elimination of cracks. The largest ones are laid with fresh bricks, the medium ones are covered with plaster, and the small ones are removed with putty. The main task of these actions is to prevent moisture from entering the wall, which can lead to its destruction.

Restoration of facades made of wood differs only in that it is necessary to inspect for the presence of pests and etch them, if necessary. To finish the surface, special compounds designed specifically for wooden structures and preventing damage to it should be used.

Plaster is often used to cover stone or brick walls. It helps to protect them from moisture, wind and low temperatures. But in order for it to fully fulfill its functions, it is important to carefully monitor its condition and carry out major repairs in time.

As in any other case, it starts with a preliminary inspection, finding out the presence of damage and compiling a list of work and materials that will be needed for restoration. Then the old layer of plaster is removed, completely or partially, and a new one is applied.

Often you can find ventilated facades of houses. They are a multilayer structure: a heater is attached directly to the wall, followed by an air gap and a facing material mounted using special fasteners.

This finish is particularly strong and durable, but also needs to be repaired from time to time. An inspection is carried out, during which experts compile a list of damages, and then the areas that have become unusable are replaced with new material.

How is the need for a major overhaul of the facade determined?

Sometimes, even with the naked eye, it is clear that cosmetic finishing is not enough, and it is necessary to approach the restoration of the exterior of the house more thoroughly.

However, on a case-by-case basis, a special commission is required to decide what condition the facade of the house is in and what type of repair work needs to be carried out in order to return it to its proper condition.

Traditionally, this commission consists of specialists from the regional operator, a non-profit organization that is created by the local municipality as part of a renovation program.

It is desirable to organize an initiative group consisting directly of the residents of the apartment building that is being assessed. They will be directly involved in monitoring the work of the commission.

There is a list of defects, the presence of which indicates that it is necessary to overhaul an apartment building.

It includes:

• damage to more than 30% of the plaster area;
• destruction of seams;
• crumbling of the insulation layer;
• deformation of external pipes and gutters, which provokes moisture to enter the walls.

If at least one of the listed deficiencies is present, urgent repair work is necessary.

Who pays for major repairs

The answer is simple - all expenses fall on the shoulders of the tenants themselves. A special fund is being created, into which homeowners in an apartment building contribute certain amounts every month.

The specific amount of these contributions is decided at the general meeting of owners. The local municipality sets the minimum amount, but it can be increased by popular vote.

Moreover, the decision taken by the majority of votes must be carried out by all residents of the house without exception. The higher the amount of fees, the more funds will be collected on the account. This will significantly increase the list of ongoing work and supplement it with those items that are necessary for the owners.

In the event that the collected amount is suddenly not enough for a full overhaul, the regional operator will take the missing funds from the accounts of other houses, the repair work on which is planned much later. Subsequently, this debt will be repaid by transferring from further contributions from the tenants of the debtor house.

When can façade repairs be carried out?

In any given region, there is a state program that prescribes the order in which the overhaul of the facades of apartment buildings is carried out. The regional operator in advance, six months before the appointed time, notifies the owners that their turn is coming up and provides documentation that describes the list of planned work.

After carefully studying it at a general meeting, the owners decide whether their home currently needs a major overhaul and what work it should include. They convey their decision to the representative of the regional operator.

If tenants come to a common opinion that their house needs unscheduled repairs, then the issue of financing these events becomes acute. The only way out is to collect additional amounts from the owners themselves.

Subsequently, apartment owners who have incurred these expenses will be temporarily exempted from the standard monthly fees.

In addition, it is necessary to draw up design estimates. To resolve this issue, you need to contact your management company. Further, the Criminal Code concludes an agreement with the administration and the regional operator, in accordance with which the work is carried out.

The facade of the MKD is a common property, therefore the management company is responsible for the condition of this element of the building. She is directly involved in the organization of its repair, which is paid by the owners. In the article we will consider the types of repair work and describe the reasons for starting them. Issues of participation of residents in the repair of facades of buildings and responsibility for its untimely implementation will be touched upon.

The building structures of an apartment building wear out during operation and need to be reconstructed. It is necessary to maintain the normal appearance of buildings and ensure the safety of people. In the case of the facade, its destruction is dangerous for both residents and others.

Periodic repair of building facades is also necessary to extend the life of the facility. This moment is important both for apartment owners and for the managing organization.

When is a façade repair necessary?

In the case of the façade, most of the damage is visible to the naked eye. They are fixed - by visual inspection. It is conducted by a commission with the participation of competent specialists, employees of the managing organization and residents of the MKD. If we are talking about a major overhaul, then representatives of the regional operator also participate.

There are several clear signs that indicate the need for facade repair:

• the plaster layer is damaged or falls off over an area of ​​more than 30 percent;
• seams between blocks or panels are exposed;
• the insulation layer is destroyed;
• the gutters are damaged and the precipitation is falling on the outer wall.

If any such deficiency is found, repair work will begin immediately.

Not all defects are visible to the naked eye. More in-depth instrumental studies are carried out to reveal hidden shortcomings. For example, this is how the condition of balcony slabs and concrete canopies is assessed.

Types of repair of the facade of the house

Repair of facades of multi-apartment buildings happens:

• current;
• capital.

During the current repair, mainly cosmetic procedures are carried out, aimed at restoring the normal appearance of the building. This option is possible with minor damage to the facade.

The current repair does not involve a major reconstruction of the facade of the building. Its purpose is to maintain the proper appearance of the exterior walls. The work included here is carried out in a clearly defined sequence.

1. The walls are cleaned and prepared for further work.
2. The working surface is plastered - this eliminates various defects and ensures the evenness of the walls. To eliminate complex defects, materials are selected separately for each situation.
3. The walls are primed before further application of the finishing material, such as painting. In this case, the paint lasts much longer and better.
4. Coloring. This is the final stage of the cosmetic repair of the MKD.

Current repairs are carried out much more often than major ones. Much less money is needed for cosmetic procedures.

The overhaul of the facade is characterized by greater complexity and duration. In the course of it, serious measures are being taken to restore building structures.

The list of works during the overhaul of the facade of the MKD

A program for the overhaul of apartment buildings is running in the regions. For each MKD, a date for the completion of repair work is determined. The sequence is strictly observed, as there are usually not enough funds in regional funds. More than 90 percent of residents pay for capital repairs on time, but certain problems with payment discipline remain.

Capital repairs of facades are carried out together with other works related to the restoration of building structures and communications of MKD. It is conducted in parallel with other events or completes them.

In some cases, it is possible to achieve a major overhaul of the facades ahead of schedule. The legislation provides for rules that allow you to postpone the deadlines, if necessary. A prerequisite is the availability of funds accumulated by residents specifically for major repairs. No government subsidies are allocated for these purposes.

The launch of a major overhaul of the facade of the building is much easier if the funds for it are collected not in the general fund from the regional operator, but in a special account (usually managed by the Criminal Code or HOA). In this case, the decision made at the general house meeting is sufficient. For individual facade works related to overhaul, usually not too large sums are spent. This facilitates their coordination with apartment owners and the search for the necessary financing.

The task of the managing organization is to collect a commission to inspect the facade. It describes the shortcomings, assesses the degree of deterioration and destruction. After that, the budget documentation is prepared.

The list of works depends on how worn and damaged the facade is. In general, it looks like this:

• the building is inspected for defects;
• the facade is preliminarily prepared - the old coating is dismantled, the surface is cleaned from rust and traces of fungus;
• cracks are sealed with cement-sand mortar;
• the surface is primed to eliminate dust and improve the adhesion of building materials;
• joints are treated with waterproofing and sealed;
• the basement and the blind area are being repaired;
• insulation is made with expanded polystyrene or mineral wool;
• visors and elements of the drainage system are installed;
• protective and decorative finishing of the facade part of the MKD is being carried out.

When large cracks appear in the brickwork, grouting does not solve the problem. In this case, the destroyed bricks are replaced by new ones.

The overhaul of the facade does not involve the implementation of all of the above works at once. The list in each case is compiled separately, depending on the condition of the building.

A common practice is a partial overhaul. It is carried out to eliminate specific unexpected shortcomings. For example, it can be the restoration of the canopies of the balconies of the upper floors to protect the walls from precipitation or the sealing of a damaged blind area.

During the overhaul of the facade, if necessary, change its functional parts:

• double-glazed windows;
• partitions;
• decorative stained-glass windows and more.

Responsibility for repairs

Cosmetic and major repairs of the facade of the MKD are paid by the owners of the apartments. Funds for this are collected monthly under two relevant items:

• current housing maintenance;
• home renovation.

Responsibility for carrying out repairs is divided depending on their type. The current repair is carried out by the managing organization. She raises funds for these purposes, regularly inspects the building and works with requests from residents. The obligations of the Criminal Code in terms of the current repair of the facade are described in the RF GD No. 491 dated August 13, 2006.

It should be emphasized that cosmetic procedures with the facade are carried out with the funds that are regularly collected from the residents. It is impossible to establish additional fees for carrying out suddenly required current repairs. In case of significant damage, you can ask the apartment owners to voluntarily hand over the funds. For example, it may be necessary to eliminate the consequences of a fire in the entrance. If the current savings of the Criminal Code are not enough for this, then additional funds from the residents will help to carry out the restoration faster.

The regional operator is responsible for the overhaul of the facades, if the money is accumulated from him. In this case, the managing organization does not invest its funds in carrying out repair work.

When collecting money for overhaul on the special account of the MKD, its holder is responsible for organizing the necessary activities. He himself determines the scope of repair work, selects a contractor, approves all this at a general house meeting and monitors further implementation.

When residents of the house may require repairs

Planned repairs of building facades are carried out without the participation of apartment owners - it is approved in advance. If the managing organization does not eliminate the obvious shortcomings of the outer walls of the MKD, then residents may require repair work. This applies to both planned and extraordinary events.

Residents can apply for repairs in the following cases:

• facade elements lose their connection with the wall and begin to collapse, for example, bricks fall out, plaster or stucco crumbles;
• due to damage to the drain, the outer walls are flooded with precipitation and the apartments are flooded;
• cracks, drips and other defects spoil the appearance of the building;
• the blind area and plinths collapsed, the general glazing was damaged, and so on.

If we are talking about a planned overhaul of the facade, then six months before it is carried out, the responsible person provides information about the upcoming work. Residents study it and, if necessary, make adjustments. Only after that the plan is approved and preparations for its implementation begin.

Repair of the facade of the building includes several stages: plastering, painting and other works. But before proceeding with the repair work, it is necessary to determine the nature of the destruction. For example, if a small crack is found in the wall, then experts recommend diagnosing it in order to determine the cause of the crack and prevent new defects from appearing. Among the most common destruction of building facades, experts identify the following: cracks resulting from shrinkage of the building, as well as shedding of plaster, paint and the appearance of salt deposits.

Facade repair technology

Any repair work begins with preparation. First, it is necessary to clean the facade of the building from the old coating, if necessary, repair the cornices, ebbs and drainage systems, tap the existing tiles. At this stage of the preparatory work, you can determine the nature of the damage, as well as immediately outline a work plan. At the same time, it is necessary to resolve the issue of thermal insulation of the facade of the building and perform waterproofing of all existing seams.

According to the technology of repairing building facades, after determining the nature of the damage, it is worth deciding how the repair work will be carried out - with the involvement of specialists or independently. If the building is multi-storey, then it is better not to hesitate and entrust the work to builders who use the method of industrial mountaineering to repair the facade of the building. This will allow not only to perform high-quality plastering of the surface, but also to paint the entire surface of the building much faster. This method allows you to save money and time on the construction of scaffolding or attracting aerial platforms.

Regardless of who will be involved in the repair of the facade, you must first prepare the area and install a fence. This is especially true if a sidewalk passes directly in front of the facade, a roadway or a parking lot is located.

In order not to damage the ebbs and windows, it is necessary to protect such places with construction film.

Stages of repair work

Facade repair work is a long and laborious process, so it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the sequence of repair work in advance.

1. Preparatory work (inspection of damage to the facade of the building).
2. Cleaning of facades from debris and old plaster.
3. Performing plaster work. Applying a layer of plaster will level the surface and fill the existing small gaps. If the cracks in the building are deep, then they are pre-filled with mounting foam, and then covered with a layer of plaster. Cracks can form for many reasons, respectively, and methods for their elimination may be different. Depending on this, experts select the building material individually. If a small area is damaged, then simply plastering the wall is enough. In the case when a large area of ​​the facade is damaged, then it becomes necessary to use a chain-link mesh (reinforcing layer on which plaster will be applied).
4. Surface treatment with primers. This is necessary so that the paint adheres well to the surface. If you do not pre-treat the facade of the building with a primer, then the paint will not last long, and over time, under the influence of precipitation, it may break off. In addition, the consumption of paint will be large.
5. Painting the facade of the building is the final stage of repair work. The process is laborious, but from the outside it seems that painting the facade of the building is easy. But in fact, in order to beautifully paint the facade of a building, you need to choose the appropriate tool and apply paint in stages. Keep in mind that the first coat of paint will be pale. In order for the surface to become homogeneous, without streaks, you must have some experience.

Facade repair photo:

Capital repairs of facades

Capital repairs of buildings, unlike cosmetic ones, require certain skills and appropriate training.

Repair of the facade of the building is divided into two types:

1. Cosmetic.
2. Capital.

When performing a major overhaul, it is necessary to adhere to the following plan:

1. Performing diagnostics of the condition of the facade of the building in order to determine the scope of work.
2. Preparation - cleaning the surface from paint, removing a layer of plaster.
3. Thermal insulation and waterproofing of joints between panels, surface treatment with a primer mixture, plastering.
4. Performing finishing works - facing the facade of the building with decorative materials (ceramic tiles, marble, decorative stone, siding), plastering, painting the building.
5. Surface treatment with a water-repellent mixture (hydrophobization).
6. Repair of gutters, gutters, air ducts, ebbs and ventilation.

Features of the repair work of the facade of the building include certain rules. So, in order to remove old paint from the surface, it is necessary to apply a special composition to the surface, which will soften it and allow you to remove the paint faster and better, even manually. If necessary, the surface can be washed with a high-pressure water jet, so that the surface is cleaned of small paint residues, dirt and dust. This technology will allow you to remove several layers of old paint at the same time.

When overhauling the facade of a building, it often becomes necessary to remove the remains of cement mortar in the masonry. It removes old cement well with an aqueous solution prepared on the basis of a special cleaning powder. The surface is then thoroughly rinsed with water.

Often, major repairs of building facades cannot be performed without pre-treatment of the surface with antifungal compounds. In some cases, mechanical cleaning may be necessary.

Facade plaster repair

Damaged plaster that has begun to crumble can be restored independently. Let's take a closer look at how to independently plaster the facade of a building.

For work, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• putty mixture;
• surface primer;
• a hammer;
• container for mixing the solution;
• plastic container or container with a spray bottle;
• wire mesh (chain-link mesh);
• Master OK;
• hard brush;
• putty knife;
• bucket with water.

If in cold weather the first signs of destruction of the plaster of the facade of the building were discovered, which were not immediately eliminated, then during several cold months the damage will only increase.

In the photo you can see a defect in the facade, which arose as a result of moisture and frost. The plaster on the facade of the building has chipped off.

As soon as a stable temperature is established (it is undesirable to work with mortar during frost), it is necessary to repair the damage urgently so that the brickwork of the building does not begin to collapse.

How to repair the plaster of the facade of the building:

1. Using construction tools, it is necessary to clean the surface of the facade and the seams.
2. Areas with damaged plaster must be cleaned off, and the place filled with a binder layer - a plaster solution.
3. To ensure that all work is completed in a short time, you can use ready-made solutions. It will be good to keep the plaster solution prepared by yourself. Universal cement mortar (it is also used for laying bricks) is prepared from water, sand and cement. Sand should be taken clean and not too fine (grain size up to 2 millimeters), preferably river. Before mixing with cement, it is advisable to sift it through a sieve to separate small pebbles, pieces of earth and other debris. The finished solution retains plasticity from 1.5 to 5 hours. The time will depend on the quality of the cement and the proportions of the mortar. The strength of the solution depends on the amount of sand - the less it is, the stronger the solution will be and vice versa. To prepare the mortar, cement grades M25, M50 and M75 are used.
4. After applying the cement mortar, dust and cement residues must be removed with a stiff brush, and the surface should be well moistened with water. It is necessary to moisten the surface of the building for better adhesion of the plaster to the base.
5. Now it remains to apply the solution a second time. By consistency, it will be more liquid than the first. You can level the surface with the help of special building tools - rules or a trowel when the mortar begins to set.
6. A minimum of 24 hours must elapse between each applied layer of cement mortar.
7. After completion of the cement masonry, you can paint the surface or apply a layer of decorative plaster.

How to repair the facade of the building, see the video:

Repair in construction is associated with improving the quality, appearance, restoring the original characteristics of the building and structure. Depending on the composition of the work, cosmetic and major repairs of housing are distinguished. In the first case, there are minor changes to the facade, repair of cracks, painting of the walls. The result of a major overhaul is the restoration of destroyed elements, sometimes a complete change in the appearance of the building. The range of works includes the activities of various specialists, plasterers, painters, roofers, and tilers.

Regulations

They repair the facades of multi-apartment residential buildings at the expense of the owners or in complicity with the state funding program. Appearance of law No. 185 of 21.07. 2007 on the reform of housing and communal services was due to the great deterioration of housing in the country. Government support made it possible to carry out a major overhaul of facades with insulation and wall cladding, replacement of entrance groups, and many homeowners who submitted the necessary applications. An effective program will run until 2016.

Currently, there is an opportunity to carry out a major overhaul of the facade with a budgetary financial investment. To complete the documents, you must give written consent to participate in the targeted program, submit an estimate, and pay 15% of the cost of repairs. Works are subject to control, the quality must comply with the norms and rules in force in construction. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a contractor that will fully fulfill contractual obligations, carry out facade repairs in Moscow in a quality manner, on time.

Acceptance of the work performed is carried out by the commission, with the execution of an act and a certificate in the approved form. A set of regulatory documents determines the procedure and rules for carrying out a major overhaul. The main regulatory document in an apartment building is the Housing Code, its article No. 166 is directly related to major repairs.

List of works during overhaul

The destruction of the facade occurs from the impact of water coming from damaged gutters, roof ebbs. Therefore, it makes no sense to start plastering and painting the walls without repairing the details of the roof and blind area. The list of works and their volumes are set individually for each building. Based on the Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 524 of 2009, the following facade details may be subject to repair:

• drain;
• peaks of entrances and balconies;
• fire escapes;
• blind area;
• waterproofing of balconies and loggias;
• balcony railings;
• plinth;
• warming;
• walls.

Repair of entrance doors reduces heat loss at home. Tight adjoining of canvases, seals, closers are also included in the overhaul, but do not participate in the financing program under Federal Law No. 185.

To organize a major overhaul of an apartment building, you should contact the department of housing and communal services of your city, where you can consult in terms of paperwork, budgeting, and work.

Over time, it is necessary to carry out preventive work on the external walls of the building. They are constantly under the influence of external aggressive factors, so preventive maintenance of the facade of a private or apartment building is recommended to be carried out every year.

The difference between major and cosmetic repairs

Redecorating by definition does not affect the internal problems of the facade. In most cases, it is aimed at improving the decorative properties of the wall covering. Many owners neglect it, because it is believed that the beauty of the building will not affect its bearing capacity. But this is not entirely true. The fact is that most of the decorative facade coatings also play a protective role.

Photo - color restoration

They prevent walls from freezing and increase their protection against moisture and mold. In particular, this applies to decorative plaster and paint. Siding panels and metal sheets, which are often used for cladding, increase the thermal insulation of walls, and when using a ventilated facade, they eliminate the problem of condensation.

Capital repairs of facades buildings is a complex technological process that can only be performed by specialists. It is aimed at restoring both the decorative qualities of the house and extending its service life. Reconstruction is carried out in compliance with SNiP and according to the requirements of the owner. During the overhaul of the facade, the following operations are performed:

1. Calculation and measurements of bearing and enclosing systems, in particular, these are the foundation and basement surfaces;
2. Restoration of masonry or its strengthening with the help of additional building material (brick, decorative tiles, foam blocks);
3. Wall insulation or restoration of thermal insulation coating;
4. Reconstruction of joints, their grouting and, if necessary, re-laying of building material to make the structure presentable;
5. Cleaning the facade from various contaminants, including mold, fungi, dust, dirt.

In most cases, facade work on high-rise buildings is carried out by construction companies, where industrial climbers are engaged in repairs. In some cases, their services are also used in the restoration of a private structure.

But if you need a simple repair of the facade of a private house, say, put a new layer of plaster or add siding to the wall, then you can do it yourself.

How to repair the facade yourself

Before starting construction work, you need to develop a project. This documentation will help to make an estimate for the purchase of building materials and evaluate the overall scope of tasks. Creating a project can be done manually or with the help of specialists who will help you choose the right coatings. Sometimes a special program is used for this purpose - ArchiCAD.

Repair of the facade of structures can be carried out using the following building materials:

1. Plasters;
2. Siding panels made of plastic or metal;
3. Composite panels for ventilated facades (ceramic tiles, artificial stone, etc.).

If cracks appear on the walls or mold is noticeable, then the best option for finishing is to use plaster. It can be of several types: gypsum-based and cement-based. Rules for covering a building with plaster:

1. It is necessary to clean the facade of old materials. To do this, you can use abrasive paper or a metal brush. After that, the wall surface is thoroughly blown and primed to ensure tight adhesion with a new layer of mortar. Please note that if you live in a humid area or if mold has already appeared in the house, then you need to use materials with antibacterial properties;
2. For the best sealing of cracks and seams, a reinforcing mesh is used. If it is planned to insulate the facade, then first you need to mount thermal insulators, and then install a grid on the plaster. This technology is suitable for any walls (brick, foam blocks, gas blocks, etc.);
3. Next, the final finishing work is carried out. Decorative plaster can be: painted and colorless (white), abrasive (bark beetle), smooth, glossy and matte. Depending on its type, the method of application varies.

Sometimes, after the completion of facade work, painting of the surface of the building is required. Many professional organizations use Elephant paint for outdoor work for this. You can find any color: brown, white, orange, red and others.

Performing repairs using siding considered the simplest and most affordable option. Plastering requires certain skills in construction to make the layer as smooth and beautiful as possible, while the installation of panels can be done by beginners.

1. For any premises, before starting the installation of siding, it is required to install a frame carrier system. To do this, profiles made of metal or wood are installed. The average step is maintained at 60 cm, in some cases it can deviate from this size by 10–20 centimeters;
2. After that, a heater is installed on the wall. You can use mineral wool, polystyrene, foam options. On top of them you need to put a windproof film and fix it with air plastic "parachutes" - dowels for foam;
3. Installation of sheets starts from the bottom of the base and moves towards the roof eaves. If a ventilated facade is installed, then it is necessary to foresee in advance where wastewater will be discharged from the roofs;
4. The main advantage of such a repair is simplicity. From the equipment you will only need a screwdriver, a puncher, a level and a saw to cut off excess pieces of siding.

Wood siding pattern

Performing facade repairs using composite panels can be performed for any premises: residential apartments, houses, production workshops. Installation of thermal panels is carried out both on the frame and directly on the wall. Their installation is carried out in several stages:

1. Facade preparation;
2. Installation of panels;
3. Finishing work: cleaning, painting.

Figure Composite Panel

Video: decorative paints for facades

Price overview

The cost of a turnkey repair (project of work, estimate, calculations, capital or cosmetic finishing of the facade) varies greatly, the price can range from several hundred rubles to tens of thousands. Consider the price list of companies providing office relocation and repair:

Often, companies take into account work with climbers, a design plan for the premises, as well as a sample acceptance agreement. This is the best option if you need a complete replacement of the facade, roof overlap and insulation of an apartment building.