Indoor climbing plants and flowers for home growing: names and descriptions. Climbing indoor plants in the interior: care and location (28 photos) Hanging garden flowers

Many of us would like to decorate the walls of the house, terraces, gazebos with hanging flower beds. We will help you decide which flowers to plant in a pot outside, because ornamental plants have different attitudes to the level of lighting, watering, proximity to other flowers and care. To create in miniature the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which the inhabitants of ancient Babylon were so proud of, is simple: it is enough to have a desire and a little information. And seeds, seedlings and plant care products are not difficult to acquire.

Photo 1. Ahimenes takes root well in a flower pot and blooms from summer to mid-autumn.

Plants in hanging pots with hanging garlands of flowers are pleasing to the eye, create a pleasant atmosphere, do not take up much space and are mobile (if necessary, they can be easily transferred to another place). But not all flowers look good at a height, because we look at them from the bottom up.

Therefore, preference is given to climbing and falling plants.

True, for a more interesting color composition, undersized spray flowers can be placed in the middle.

Choosing flowers for flowerpots

The most common colors for pots are:

Photo 2. Alyssum has a very abundant flowering and delicate aroma.

Ahimenez (photo 1) is a chic ampelous plant with large funnel-shaped flowers that can be white, red, sky blue, purple, depending on the variety. Flowering period: June to October.
Alyssum (photo 2) gives the impression of a hat of flowers. It has a wide variety of colors and a pleasant sweetish aroma.
Balsam (photo 3) is a completely unpretentious plant, and pleases its admirers all summer with abundant flowering in orange, bright red, pink, purple and snow-white tones.
Begonia. Its ampel varieties are distinguished by a variety of colors, there are even two-color begonias. Prefers shady areas.
Pelargonium ivy. Its shoots can reach 1 meter, and bright inflorescences are at their ends. A very showy plant.
Calibrachoa is used both as a monoculture and in compositions with other plants. In a cache-pot it looks like a green ball strewn with small fluffy flowers. He loves warmth and light.
Lobelia (photo 4). You will be enchanted by its delicate cornflower blue flowers. More often it is used to create frames, but even a flower pot with only ampelous lobelia looks very impressive. On sale you can find lobelia with red, white and purple flowers. When growing it, one secret is used: the tops at a height of 2.5 cm need to be pinched.
Nasturtium. Her sunny flowers bring positive to our gray everyday life. Its shoots can reach 2 meters, so it is very suitable for creating a "blooming wall" on the street. Nasturtium is a medicinal plant, and it also protects against pests.
Petunia is the first most popular flower for use in planters. Its leaves are so lush that the pots are not visible through them, but the appearance of a soaring green cloud with flowers scattered over it is created. The variety of its shades allows you to create all conceivable and unimaginable color compositions.
Fuchsia. Its hybrid varieties are perfectly combined with other plants, creating unique flower arrangements. Favorite plant for decorating arbors and balconies.

You can plant more than just flowers in a pot. Strawberries feel great in unusual conditions and even bear fruit. Only watering it should be more often than the one that grows in the garden.

We make flower arrangements

Photo 3. Balsam is a very unpretentious flower, it is enough to water it once a week.

When compiling spectacular flower arrangements in one pot, you should plant flowers that equally need sunlight and watering. So, for example, lobelia, nasturtium, pelargonium, bacopa, morning glory, celosia and sansatia love penumbra. If the sun hits the site in the morning and evening, then you can combine begonias, balsams, fuchsias and ivy. But balsam and surfinia should not be planted nearby.

Of the bush species in a limited space, marigolds, verbena and viola feel great.

Ampelous petunias will look great with verbena, zonal pelargonium, fuchsia, balsam, lobelia, as well as ivy, greenfinch and ivy vine. For example, a planter with a blue lobelia hat and petunia shoots falling down and strewn with numerous pink flowers looks inimitable.

Compositions of caliberchoa with ivy, verbena, lobelia, fuchsia and ivy-leaved pelargonium win in the overall impression.

Do not forget about the basic rule of hanging compositions: plants with straight stems are located closer to the center of the pots, and falling species are located around the perimeter.

Having shown imagination, any corner of the garden or cottage can be turned into a blooming oasis. With the help of a variety of planters, green walls, flowerpots, you can achieve the effect of a fancy garden that can surprise and delight with a variety of color shades and aromas.

Some tricks for growing flowers in a pot

Photo 4. Lobelia is well suited for hanging planters.

To create a suspended flower bed, ordinary garden soil, due to its gravity and rapid compaction from irrigation, is not suitable. It is better to purchase a special soil mixture, preferably flower, which includes agroperlite.

Planting distance depends on the colors chosen. It is better to focus on the recommendations on the seed bags, slightly reducing the distance. If the flowers in the pots are supposed to be placed in the shade, then the planting can be more dense.

For normal watering conditions, there should be at least 1-2 cm from the surface of the soil mixture to the edge of the pot. Plants are watered daily, and twice on hot days. Ampelous plants respond well to spraying them with water.

In order for young shoots to grow evenly, you need to change the position of the pots relative to the sun every 2 weeks.

Plant nutrition (root and foliar) should be regular. In confined spaces, plants are especially sensitive to nutrient deficiencies. Complex flower dressings and a hydrogel that retains moisture in the soil will help to fill them.

In order for ornamental plants in flower pots not to lose their attractiveness and continue to delight you with a riot of colors and greenery, you need to pinch the elongated shoots and remove wilted dry flowers in a timely manner.

As you can see, planting flowers in a flower pot is not for the lazy. However, it is worth it: the effect of hanging flower arrangements is stunning.

Plants grown in a hanging container - pots, are called ampelous. German Ampel means hanging vase. Increasingly, this method of gardening is found on balconies, verandas, and gardens. A hanging basket with flowers saves space, makes the flower arrangement noticeable from any angle and just looks very beautiful and festive.

What plants are suitable for ampel cultivation

For ampel cultivation choose colorful plants, beautifully flowering, or having long shoots hanging from the pots. Nasturtium or petunias have this property to some extent. And viola, snapdragon and pelargonium (geranium) are not curly or drooping, but colorful and meet all the requirements of ampelous floriculture. Either way, all varieties are very suitable for decorative purposes when grown in hanging baskets. Nowadays, even small shrubs are used for planting in a hanging vase.

Most popular and well-known plants for ampel breeding are listed in the following list.

In addition to those listed, in this type of floral design, ampelous flowers for flower pots are widely used, the names of which are less known.

Surfinia, which is characterized by various shades of flowers and abundant flowering. Grows fast, reproduces vegetatively
Lubelia with shoots hanging like a waterfall, flowers of various colors: white, blue, pink. Blooms in June if sown on time.
Bacopa common in America and Europe, but we are still not popular enough. Loves warmth, sun, which ensures flowering.
Dichondra complements other plants, combining with them, forming hanging cascades.

The fact that some ampelous plants are not known to everyone does not diminish the importance of such a culture in decoration.

How to choose the right plants for your garden

Flowers or plants of the same species look great in a hanging planter. But you can plant two or more species in one basket. Then it will be possible to combine plants and make whole compositions. Plants are distinguished by species and growing conditions.

We list the ampelous plants for the garden. Their names, depending on the method of cultivation, are as follows.

If they were moved to the garden for the summer, and usually winter in the room, then these are perennials: pelargonium, begonia.

Pelargonium is suitable for the case when it is not possible to regularly water the plants. It tolerates heat, heat, drought, being an unpretentious culture.
Begonia and lubelia, on the contrary, cannot stand the heat, require regular watering and care.

Both plants can or should be placed in shaded areas.

garden annuals you need to sow in early spring or take ready-made seedlings.

Ampelous petunia is suitable for multi-color combinations. Blooming balls and cascades are made from it, and vertical structures are decorated. Likes sun, good soil and regular watering. Petunia, as well as bagopa, are distinguished by long flowering, right up to the cold autumn.
Lubelia tolerates the sun, but it also needs always moist and fertile soil.
Ampel dichondra is still new in everyday life, not a well-known plant. Differs in long shoots more than a meter in length. Small leaves sometimes have a silvery color. Suitable for vertical gardening.

Ampelous flowers for the garden, whose names were not listed, are also viola, nasturtium, balsam, nolan, diasia, bindweed, scaevola.

Hanging vases with flowers are easily transferred to a new place, creating a new look for the old landscape of the garden. Dull or boring areas are enlivened with planters. When used outdoors, annual flowering plants are often used. They grow quickly, requiring only the simplest rules of care. So, for example, plants that love moisture and are resistant to drought are not planted in one pot. And also light-loving and shade-loving.

Plants for the balcony

In the interior for ampelous cultivation, indoor plant species are used. In the summer, they can be moved to the balcony, veranda. These are begonia, fuchsia, campanula, geranium, the perennials listed earlier. For a colorful and colorful decoration of the balcony, petunia, nasturtium and other annuals are sown. Sowing is done in a pot with soil or a balcony box. A hanging vase is convenient in that it can be moved from place to place, changing the look of the veranda. Just like in the garden, from petunia, lubelia and surfinia, they make flowering balls or cascades on terraces and balconies. Balcony boxes should be well fixed or stably placed.

Plants for hanging pots

Equifoliate campanula, fuchsia, ampelous begonia are well known to lovers of indoor plants. When hung in the summer on balconies and verandas, these chic representatives should still receive appropriate care. It is necessary to loosen and moisten the soil, protect from direct sunlight, acting for a long time. For long-term flowering of Campanula, wilted flowers are removed in time.

Outdoors in the summer, annuals are used: petunia, snapdragon, viola, especially climbing varieties, nasturtium. These plants can be planted without being combined with other plants. The compositions are made up of geraniums and petunias. Begonia and fuchsia are combined with lubelia. Petunia is complemented by verbena or dichondra.

How to arrange ampelous plants

Ways to decorate the territory with hanging plants and flowers obey the rules.

Observing the general rules, you need to consider where this or that culture grows better: in the light or in the shade. Keep in mind the ability to tolerate drought when regular care is not possible, wind resistance. First of all, you should be interested in these parameters in order to extend the life of the ampel "masterpieces".

Ampel nasturtium

Nasturtium is distinguished by its decorative originality, having flowers of the original form with coloring in red and yellow shades. Flowering is pleasantly complemented by contrasting leaves. Nasturtium does not grow in the room and is an annual garden plant. Many flower growers have paid attention to its diversity, willingly cultivate it. Depending on the variety, nasturtium is more or less climbing, often winding, or vice versa, similar to a grassy bush.

Although this flower needs a fair amount of sun, it can also live in partial shade. Often grown in garden vases, it also looks elegant in hanging vases. Ampelous nasturtium gives rather long shoots, more than a meter. A beautiful view is obtained from a combination of red, orange and yellow flowers. But there are also terry varieties. The plant is easy to sow and sprout, but this should be done in May, when frosts are excluded. To the soil, this culture is unpretentious.

Conclusions about ampelous floriculture

Hanging baskets, flowering balls and cascades decorating interiors, gardens and even city streets have become commonplace. Making life more beautiful, ampelous plants attract with the possibility of convenient hanging with a significant decorative effect. All they require to maintain their beauty - regular watering and a little care. By choosing this method of plant breeding for landscaping, flower growers will be able not only to impress others, but also get delighted with the result for themselves.

Ampel flowers for flowerpots

Hanging pots are good because they allow you to plant fragrant flower beds even in places where there is very little space. Choosing the right plants, you can turn small city balconies into real "hanging gardens". Here are a few plants that are most suitable for this purpose.

(Total 10 photos)

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1. Touchy

An annual plant with a funny name "touchy" looks very decorative. It grows well in hanging pots and outdoors, producing many beautiful flowers. Due to its abundant flowering, touchy is an excellent option for decorating balconies.

2. Sedum Morgana

This plant is also called stonecrop Morgan, monkey tail and donkey tail. Its long stems, covered with fleshy leaves, really resemble tails. When the stonecrop blooms, beautiful pink tassels of small pink flowers appear at the ends of its “tails”. The plant is very unpretentious: it loves sunlight very much, but feels good in the shade.

3. Chrysanthemums

This beautiful flower grows well both in pots and in open ground. In autumn, many flowers bloom on the chrysanthemum bushes that do not fade for a very long time.

4. Fountain Grass

An unpretentious and very beautiful fountain-grass with moderate watering and good lighting will actively grow all year round.

5. Tradescantia

This unpretentious plant has many species that are actively grown for decorative purposes. All tradescantias are very hardy, and if you do not create too extreme conditions for them, they will delight others with their variegated leaves and small, elegant flowers for a long time.

6. Verbena

There are many types of vervain with beautiful, bright flowers that will be a worthy decoration of any flower garden. Verbena grows well in pots. She loves the light, but is afraid of direct sunlight. And for a long and abundant flowering, she needs the soil to be constantly moist.

7. Lobelia

Lobelia comes in white, soft blue, bright blue and purple. With simple care, it grows in thick "caps", completely covered with delicate flowers. Flowering stems of lobelia hang from pots like a real curtain. In order for this extremely beautiful plant to retain its decorative appearance for a long time, it must be protected from direct sunlight. Otherwise, annual lobelia will fade very quickly.

8. Lavender

Lavender feels good in pots and pleases its owners with delicate flowers and exquisite aroma. She loves the light very much and does not like crowding. If you provide lavender with sunlight and sufficient space, then it will be fragrant for a very long time.

9. Burdock

This plant somewhat resembles an unusual bluish-white rose. With its presence, the burdock will decorate any garden. The plant prefers partial shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight.

10. Petunia

Petunia is one of the most popular ornamental plants. It blooms profusely and for a long time with large fragrant flowers and does not require complicated care at all. There are many types of petunias, and hanging pots are best suited for hanging pots, which, growing, hang down to the floor in a thick floral curtain.

Most garden plots still have the flavor of Soviet gardens for planting vegetables. But over time, this tradition gives way to cultural country estates for a break from everyday life and the big city. Creating a beautiful landscape design in the country, one cannot do without outdoor flowerpots or hanging planters with flowering plants. With their help, a special atmosphere of sophisticated style is created in harmony with nature. In the article, we will consider which flowers to choose and plant in street flowerpots.

Benefits of planting flowers in outdoor flowerpots

Flowers in a pot retain their popularity due to mobility. During the season, they can be rearranged around the site, decorating either the entrance group or the recreation area.
As a rule, plants for outdoor flowerpots are selected profusely flowering throughout the season. Therefore, they are great for decorating concrete or asphalt driveways.
Ampelous flowers for hanging flowerpots will add a unique sophistication to an open veranda or decorate the handrails of the steps of the main entrance to the house.

There is also a practical side to this method of growing flowers in the country. Planted in closed high flowerpots, plants are less susceptible to attack by pests and diseases. It also eliminates the need for weeding.
By properly preparing the soil for plants, even complex and whimsical flowers that could not survive in open ground can be grown in flowerpots.
With the onset of autumn cold weather, the beauty of flowers can be extended by bringing them into the house.

Features of planting flowers in outdoor flowerpots

The soil for flowerpots should be selected in accordance with the requirements of the plants that will be planted in them. Most often, fertile purchased soil is used for this.
Due to the small volume of the pot, the soil in it dries out very quickly, so it is recommended to add hydrogel to the soil.
The flowerpot must have drainage holes to drain excess moisture to prevent rotting of the flower roots. The only exceptions are openwork metal planters with inserts of coconut substrate or straw.
Be sure to need a drainage layer of at least 3-4 cm. It is made of expanded clay, fine gravel or any other material.
After planting flowers in a flowerpot, to protect the soil surface from drying out, it is mulched. Coniferous bark, peat or small pebbles are used as mulch.

Undersized flowers for a flowerpot in the country

Zinnia

Zinnia is a heat-loving plant, which should be planted exclusively in sunny areas.
In outdoor flowerpots, it can only be in the warmest summer months, as even slight frosts can destroy it.
For lush flowering, in a flowerpot limited in volume, you need to properly prepare the ground. Zinnia prefers fertile soil rich in organic fertilizers. Acidic or alkaline soils are not suitable for it.
Zinnia is quite picky about watering. She cannot tolerate drought, but too much watering is detrimental to her. That is why it is necessary to organize a drainage layer in the planter and water the plant regularly.
For longer flowering, wilted inflorescences are immediately removed.
If the soil is rich in nutrients, top dressing is not necessary.

Phlox subulate

This is a low-growing phlox, the peak of flowering of which occurs in the spring.

In outdoor flowerpots, he creates a dense flowering carpet. A flowerpot with it does not need to be brought into a warm room for the winter, it will winter well on the street.
After the winter, it must be cut, but not completely, but only dried shoots.
The styloid phlox should be planted in a sunny place, it does not require fertile soil.
With poor flowering, you should not immediately give top dressing, they can further worsen the condition of the styloid phlox. The reason may be either poor illumination of the site, or too dense soil.

aubrieta

It is a groundcover with deep purple flowers. It is highly frost-resistant and is not afraid of the first frost.
For growing shaving in a flowerpot, a sunny place is chosen.
She feels great on neutral and light soils, but on acidic clay soils she will only “survive”.
For its planting, it is especially important to equip a good drainage layer, otherwise the roots will quickly rot.
Too frequent top dressing will affect the active growth of green mass, but flowering will become more scarce.
During the summer, it is desirable to mulch the soil three times with sand, the layer of which is 4-5 cm. But mineral top dressing should be applied only in spring and autumn.
After spring flowering, the plant is recommended to be cut (leaving small stumps). This will allow the shaving to bloom again in the fall. Therefore, it is desirable to place it in group plantings.

Heliotrope

Although this flower is rather whimsical in care, it does not lose its popularity due to its delicious vanilla aroma. It requires a lot of sun and heat, which is why it is quite difficult to grow it in northern latitudes.

For central Russia, the heliotrope is great for growing in small flowerpots, which are taken out into the street only in the warmest months.
It must be planted in a sunny place. The soil must be fertile.
You can not let the earth dry out, but it is also undesirable to overmoisten. But heliotrope responds well to morning and evening spraying.
Also, for abundant flowering, it is recommended to apply mineral or organic fertilizers.

Lavender

This is a low and unpretentious plant with a fragrant smell. Annual varieties are suitable for growing in outdoor flowerpots.

Lavender requires regular watering. During the dry season, it is necessary to water twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
The plant needs pruning after each flowering.
The color of lavender flowers is very diverse and depends on the variety. Also different are the dates when lavender blooms. For example, the narrow-leaved lavender peaks in early and mid-summer, while the Spanish variety begins to bloom in spring.
It is possible to plant a plant in outdoor planters only when the threat of returning frosts has passed. The height of the flowerpot should not exceed 40 cm.
Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the seedling itself (if it has an open root system). At the beginning, it is soaked in water for an hour, after which all excess roots are removed, and the plant itself is pruned.
In a flowerpot, seedlings should be located at a distance of 30 cm from each other (for low-growing varieties).
For lavender, the soil is selected alkaline sandy loam with a good drainage layer. Fertile soils are not recommended.

Pansies (viola)

Undemanding plant with beautiful flowers. It is thanks to this that the viola has gained wide popularity. This culture is both annual and biennial. When growing pansies in the northern regions of Russia in flowerpots, it is preferable to opt for annual varieties.

But in any case, in order to achieve abundant flowering in the very first spring, they must be planted exclusively with seedlings, planting seeds at the end of February.
When growing a viola in a flowerpot, you will need to water it regularly, as it does not tolerate drought well.
Abundant flowering of pansies will respond to top dressing with complex mineral fertilizers.
Dead leaves and flowers should be removed in a timely manner. This is important not only for decoration, but also will extend the flowering period.
In flowerpots, it is important to make drainage, otherwise the viola will begin to rot.

Marigold

For outdoor flowerpots, low-growing varieties of marigolds are best suited.
The greatest decorative effect is achieved when grown in a sunny place, since in partial shade the abundance of flowering is significantly reduced.
You can plant them outside only after the threat of frost has passed.
Frequent watering is unfavorable, as it leads to decay of the inflorescences. But the plant is drought-resistant and undemanding to care.
Marigolds respond well to fertilizing with mineral or organic fertilizers.
Flowering is long - from June to October. To increase the flowering period, wilted flowers should be cut off regularly.
In autumn, marigolds can be brought into the house, where they will delight in flowering for some time.
They are highly resistant to various diseases and pests, so spraying is not required.
A characteristic feature of marigolds is their pronounced smell, which has bactericidal properties. In addition, it repels pests from the site, so it is often recommended for the preventive control of aphids.

Geranium (pelargonium)

Geranium has been a favorite house flower for many years, but in the open field it will show all its splendor.

This light-loving plant can feel great in partial shade. To grow it in a flowerpot, regular, but not abundant watering with fertilization will be required.
It is also important to make good drainage in the pot and remove any withered buds.
To increase the splendor of flowering, you can make the following top dressing:
- Dissolve 1 drop of iodine in 1 liter of water and mix well. The resulting weak solution is not watered by the plant itself, but by the walls of the pot, so that the roots gradually absorb the top dressing. It is important to water moderately so as not to cause a burn or death of the geranium. Therefore, a medium-sized pot will require only 60 ml.
When planting homemade geraniums in an outdoor flowerpot, one should not be afraid of changing the color of the foliage. It becomes more pink - this is the norm.
In autumn, at a temperature of +3 degrees, pelargonium should be pruned, transplanted into small pots, and left to winter at a temperature of 10 degrees.

Improper care and consequences

With insufficient watering, the edges of the leaves begin to dry.
With excessive watering, the leaves begin to rot and become lethargic.
In insufficient light, the geranium stem becomes bare, shedding leaves.

Ageratum

This undersized flower with blue fluffy flowers has a pleasant aroma. Therefore, it is especially successful to arrange flowerpots with it near places of rest.

Aregatum has a long flowering, which is why it is also called ageless or long-flowered. Despite the fact that there are a huge number of different varieties, the Houston variety is the most popular in Russia.
This herbaceous plant up to 20 cm high is a perennial, but is grown in flowerpots as an annual. It can also be trimmed regularly.
The flowering period is very long - from late spring to frost.
It needs a sunny location and regular watering. With a lack of moisture, Houston's aregatum will slow down its growth.
Mineral fertilizers are used as top dressings. Fresh manure is not suitable for these purposes. And with other organics you can not overdo it. Since this will lead to the development of a powerful bush, but will negatively affect flowering.
In a flowerpot, it will look great in a composition with undersized marigolds.

Balsams

For growing in outdoor flowerpots, annual varieties of balsams are best suited. They will delight in flowering from early summer until late autumn.

They thrive in full sun and can tolerate short periods of drought. But even in partial shade under the crowns of trees they will feel good.
It is best to plant indoor balsams in outdoor flowerpots in July, which will allow acclimatization to be less painful. But with the threat of the first frosts, they again need to be removed to a room with a temperature of at least 15-16 degrees.
To plant them in street planters, you need to make a layer of drainage, and add compost to the soil. Mulch the planted plant.
To increase the bushiness of the plant, the tops of the shoots are pinched off. Balsam does not need to remove wilted inflorescences.
It belongs to moisture-loving plants, and on hot days requires regular, but moderate watering. At air temperatures above 22 degrees, it is advisable to spray daily.
Top dressing of balsam with complex fertilizers should be carried out at least once a month. It is recommended to apply them in liquid form, watering the plants in a circle, but without filling the root neck.
During flowering, you can not feed with nitrogen fertilizers.

Flowers are ampelous

Begonia ampelnaya

Ampelous begonia with long hanging stems will look great in outdoor flowerpots on a high leg or in hanging planters. This is a plant with powerful shoots, densely strewn with foliage and small flowers.

She is satisfied with demanding lighting. So, in the shade, her shoots are exposed and she stops blooming, and in direct sun she can get burned. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a place for it in partial shade.
Frosts are detrimental to ampelous begonias, so it can only be planted in an outdoor flowerpot when the threat of repeated frosts has passed. In central Russia, this is not earlier than June 7-8.
The flowerpot should have good drainage, as waterlogging leads to root rot.
The soil for begonias must be fertile with organic matter (humus). It is also required to add nitrophoska and superphosphate to it.
For the winter, pruning is done (a couple of the strongest shoots are left) and the plant is brought into a room with a low positive temperature.

Lobelia

Some varieties of lobelia feel great in outdoor flowerpots and in pots on the veranda. The most popular ground cover lobelia erinus. Depending on the conditions and care, it can have a spherical shape or fall like an ampelous plant.

Lobelia blooms from June to autumn. At the same time, it is a rather unpretentious plant that feels great both in lighted areas and in the shade.
Flowers in flowerpots are planted in small bunches at a distance of 10 cm from each other.
All care consists in regular watering (especially during dry periods). And in the introduction of mineral supplements.

Equifoliate bellflower

This is a profusely flowering ampelous plant. You can prolong flowering throughout the warm season by removing wilted inflorescences in a timely manner.

When growing an equal-leaved bell in a small outdoor flowerpot, it is necessary to annually remove the spring growth, which is about 35-40 cm. This will keep the plant compact.

Tip: for an equal-leaved bell, the diameter of the flowerpot or pot should not exceed 30 cm.

Despite the fact that this is a light-loving plant, during the hottest midday hours, it will be better for it to be in partial shade or shade.
In autumn, the equal-leaved bell should be brought into the house already at a temperature of + 10 ° C.
Water frequently, but don't over-moisten. Fertilizers are applied in liquid form every two weeks.

Nasturtium

This popular flower is found in almost every garden. It is great for growing in an outdoor flowerpot.

It is quite unpretentious in care and has a long flowering period. The first inflorescences appear already a couple of months after planting the seeds, and the latter fade only with the first autumn frosts.
For nasturtium, fertile and well-drained soil is suitable. It should be placed in the sun, but it will also feel good in partial shade.
Twice a season it is desirable to fertilize with nitrophoska.

Fuchsia ampelous

To grow ampelous fuchsia, you will need fertile and loose soil with a drainage layer. The best option are open pots with coconut substrate.
Fuchsia is fed at the end of March with any complex fertilizer for flowering flowers.
It is best to place it under the roof of the veranda, as it does not tolerate direct sunlight.
In autumn, fuchsia should be cut off strongly and the flowerpot should be brought into a room where the air temperature will be about 10 ° C. Additionally, it is recommended to fill the boxes with sawdust.

Petunia ampelnaya

Ampelous petunias grow more quickly than representatives of other types of varieties. They are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and abundant flowering. It is because of this that they are a bright accent of the garden, terrace or entrance group.

Ampelous petunias grown in outdoor flowerpots easily endure minor frosts.
But for beautiful flowering, petunia should be planted exclusively in sunny areas. In the shade or partial shade, the green mass is actively growing to the detriment of the inflorescences.
Ampelous petunia in outdoor flowerpots responds well to regular potassium top dressing. Also likes moisture, but not excessive watering. It is best to apply fertilizer in liquid form.
Unfortunately, petunia is prone to fungal diseases, therefore, as a preventive measure, all wilted inflorescences must be removed immediately.

Everyone has their own idea of what a garden should be like. There have been times when clients have turned down the finest projects from the most expensive landscape designers in favor of an unpretentious landscape with lush bushes and seemingly randomly growing flowers. Others love the perfect order and rigor of forms, others collect all sorts of types and colors. Today, there are so many annual garden plants that it is sometimes difficult even for experienced gardeners to make a choice. A separate, privileged place among this abundance is occupied by ampelous plants - the elite of garden floriculture.

Ampelous plants - what is it

Ampel plants, or ampels, are flowers grown in hanging flowerpots, planters, pots or baskets. Ampel - this is how the Germans call hanging flower vases, and the word comes from the Latin ampulla, which means "small bottle". Any plant can be grown in a hanging container, but falling or creeping shoots look more beautiful than other flowers in it. Both garden and indoor plants can be ampelous, and recently shrubs grown as ampels have become popular. Ampels are used for zoning rooms, framing door or window openings, decorating terraces, verandas, balconies and gazebos, as well as creating flower arrangements in gardens and as ground cover plants. Ampels can be both beautifully flowering and decorative leafy, there are succulents among them. We will introduce you to the most prominent representatives of ampelous plants.

Beautifully flowering ampelous plants

Petunia

Ampelous petunia, or cascade petunia, is rightfully considered the queen of suspended structures. It is a flowering plant used to decorate dwellings, balconies, terraces and gardens. It was brought from South America, so it withstands heat well. In areas where the average annual temperature does not fall below 10 ºC, with proper care, petunia can grow continuously.

Petunia blooms with bright beautiful funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm. Over the years of its existence in culture, ampelous petunias have undergone a lot of transformations, as a result of which hybrid varieties and entire series have been bred, distinguished by endurance and resistance to adverse conditions.

Varieties of petunias are divided into several species groups:

surfinia- these plants are characterized by rapid growth, good branching, rich color shades, abundant flowering and resistance to bad weather. Popular varieties of surfinia are Lime, White, Sky Blue, Red, Blue, Pastel 2000, Pink Vien, Baby Pink, Giant Purple, Double Purple and others;
tumblins is a trademark owned by the Japanese company Suntory. This variety series is represented by double small flowers with dark veins. The best varieties of tumbelina are Cherry Ripple, Priscilla, Suzanne, Belinda, Melissa and others;
supertunia- This series of varieties was created by the Japanese breeding company Sakata. Supertunia are so similar to surfinia that only specialists can distinguish them. Among the varieties are Royal Magenta, Lavender Morne, Blushing Princess, Royal Velvet and Mystic Pink;
conchita- This variety of petunia resembles calibrachoa. It includes both varieties with simple flowers (Evening Glow, Blossom White, Blueberry Frost, Summer Don, Strawberry Frost), and five varieties with double flowers - Velvet, Pink, Blue, Lavender and White;
wonderwave, or fortune- these ampelous flowers can be propagated not only vegetatively, but also by seeds. The diameter of the flowers of this group is from 5 to 7 cm, and the color is represented by such shades: pink (Pink), pale pink (Pearly), salmon (Samen), dark crimson (Purple), pink crimson (Rosie), purple (Blue ) and lilac pink (Lavender).

Sow ampelous petunia seeds in late January or early February. Seeds and soil for these flowers are best purchased at the store. The soil must be moist, the seeds are laid out on its surface, the crops are covered with glass and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 25-26 ºC, ventilating them and moistening the soil as necessary. As soon as shoots appear, the glass can be removed, watering is reduced so that the seedlings do not rot, and when a pair of true leaves appear, the seedlings dive into cups. The first month the seedlings grow very slowly, because they spend all their energy on the development of the root system, but then the growth becomes more intense. Care for petunia seedlings is described in detail in an article already posted on the site.

Begonia

Recently, ampelous begonia has become very popular - one of the most attractive plants. Everything is beautiful in it - both asymmetric leaves, and the splendor of flowering, and coloring, and a variety of forms, and unpretentiousness in care. Begonia came to Europe from South America, India, Asia and Africa in the 17th century. The botanist Ch. Plumier, who visited the islands near South America with an expedition, found and described several types of begonia, and this plant was named in honor of the organizer of this expedition, M. Begon. In total, more than 1000 species of begonias were discovered, but 130 of them made up the basis for crop selection. Popularity came to begonias in the XIX century. Today there are many varieties and varieties of begonias, including ampelous ones.

Begonia propagates by cuttings and tubers, but in cases with some varieties, the only possible method of reproduction is the seed method. For sowing begonia seeds, you will need a neutral or slightly acidic soil, consisting of sand (1 part), soddy (1 part) and leafy (4 parts) soil. Before sowing, the seeds are washed and calcined for 20-30 minutes in the oven - this will protect them from mold. Begonias are sown in late December or early January.

How ampel is grown tuberous begonia- an annual plant up to 60 cm high with decorative leaves and large flowers, reaching a diameter of 15 cm. The flowers can be simple or double, they do not fade for a long time and have a pleasant sour taste. Yes, tuberous begonia flowers are edible. Of the varieties of this variety, the high-growth begonias of the Illumination series are very popular: the variety with white double flowers White and the variety with apricot double flowers Apricot Shades Improvde. Varieties of the Nonstop series, which is intended for growing in the shade, are also in demand. This series consists of 9 hybrids: Red (with red flowers), Appleblossom (with white-pink flowers), Deep Rose (with dark pink flowers), Pink (with pink flowers), Yellow Visa Red Back (with bright yellow flowers ), Yellow (with yellow flowers), Deep Samen (with salmon-colored flowers) and Orange (with red-orange flowers).

They grow it as an ampel and drooping begonia - a plant up to 50 cm high with simple or double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The most popular varieties of drooping begonia are Pikoti and Cascade.

Bolivian begonia is suitable for growing in the open sun, the first shoots of which grow upwards, and the subsequent ones hang down, forming a picturesque cascade. The most famous variety of this variety is Santa Cruz, which is characterized by good seed germination and resistance to wind, rain and drought.

The Chanson series is very popular, which includes varieties with white, yellow, salmon, pink, copper, bright red, dark red, vanilla yellow, two-tone pink-white and orange-yellow flowers.

Lobelia

Lobelia belongs to the genus of herbaceous shrubs, as well as annuals and perennials of the Bellflower family. There are more than four hundred species in the genus, distributed mainly in the subtropical zone, although some representatives of the genus grow in areas with a temperate climate. The name of the plant was given in honor of the Dutch botanist Matthias de L "Obel. Species such as swollen lobelia or Indian tobacco are used as medicinal plants. Lobelia officinalis contains alkaloids and other useful elements that allow you to cope with asthma attacks, newborn asphyxia, drug poisoning, heat and sunstroke.Lobelia is an excellent antioxidant, removes toxins and toxins from the body.

About 20 species of lobelia are grown in culture. Some of them are ampelous annual plants. Ampelous lobelia has an angular-branched hanging stem of a reddish hue up to half a meter long, small shiny elongated leaves and small two-lipped flowers can be blue, blue, purple, white or purple. Varieties of red, yellow and orange lobelia do not exist.

Ampelous lobelia is sown in loose nutrient soil that does not contain fresh manure or humus. Seed propagation of lobelia involves the use of both seedling and seedless methods. Seeds for seedlings are best sown in separate peat pots, although you can just use paper bags for this. Sowing dates are from February to March. Seeds sprout in the light, so they are not buried in the soil, and crops covered with glass or film are kept in a warm (about 20 ºC), well-lit place. As necessary, the topsoil is sprayed from the sprayer. The seeds germinate very slowly, but when the seedlings get stronger, they are divided into bushes after hardening procedures and planted in a permanent place. The best varieties of ampelous lobelia are Sapphire, Blue Fountain and Red Cascade.

Pelargonium

Pelargonium ampelous, or pelargonium ivy, or pelargonium thyroid belongs to the genus of the Geraniaceae family. In the wild, pelargonium grows in South Africa, so it easily tolerates drought and does not overwinter in open ground. Hanging branches of ivy geranium can reach a length of 1 m, its leaves, unlike the leaves of ordinary pelargonium, are not soft and fluffy, but dense and smooth. The flowers can be cactus-shaped or star-shaped and form umbellate inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter, located on long peduncles. In one inflorescence there can be up to 30 simple or double flowers of white, pink, lilac or purple hue. Flowers can be monophonic, two-color, with strokes, spots or a border.

Pelargonium grows best in the sun, tolerates drought normally, and if its seedlings were hardened before planting, then even short-term cold snaps are not afraid of it. However, extreme conditions affect the decorativeness of the plant, so it is advisable to keep it in summer at a temperature of 20-25 ºC, and the optimal winter temperature for pelargonium is 12-15 ºC. Pelargonium is sown in early spring in a moisture-intensive, loose and nutritious soil laid on top of the drainage layer. Crops contain at a temperature of 19-20 ºC. There are about 70 varieties of pelargonium ivy, but the most popular are Amethyst with semi-double and double purple-raspberry flowers, Bernardo with bright red flowers resembling roses, Chiffon with huge double flowers of a light pink-lilac hue, Ice Rose with very large pink-like densely double flowers , Lilac Rose with large pink-lilac double flowers of a rose-shaped form, as well as varieties of Rhodonite, Mov Beauty, Marlene, Vicki, Viva Carolina, Tornado Rose and many others.

Viola

Violet, or viola- a plant of the Violet family. According to various sources, from 500 to 700 species of viola are known, as well as many varieties of this plant, among which there are also ampels. One of the first varieties of ampelous viola is Plentifol - a cold-resistant plant with strongly branching long shoots dotted with flowers. Viola ampelnaya is a spherical bush up to 20 cm high, covered with fragrant flowers 4-5 cm in diameter. The leaves of the plant are narrow, oval or ovate. Shoots at first grow vertically, but as they grow, they begin to fall. The length of the viola shoots, depending on the variety, is from 30 to 75 cm. With good care, flowering lasts from spring to frost.

Growing an ampelous violet is no different from growing a garden viola. With an annual cycle, ampels are sown in February-March, and if you manage to organize artificial supplementary lighting for the plant, then you can sow earlier. With a two-year culture, ampelous viola is sown at the end of June. The soil for viola seedlings should be loose and nutritious, well-drained, neutral or slightly acidic. We described the procedure for sowing and caring for viola seedlings in a separate article, which is already posted on the site. When transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, do not forget that, growing up, they will begin to bush heavily, so do not plant them too close to each other. Have a blooming viola in partial shade or shade. Popular varieties of ampelous viola are Violet Wing, Golden Yellow, Lavender Blue, Plentifol Rain Purple, Rain Frosty, Vanderful, Penny Deep Marine and others.

Bacopa

Bacopa ampelnaya, or suter, appeared in our gardens and apartments quite recently, but in Europe this plant has been known and loved for a long time. The genus Bacopa belongs to the family Norichnikovye, has about 100 species, most of which are used for aquariums. In nature, representatives of the genus grow in tropical and subtropical regions of America, and ampelous bacopa grows in southern Africa. This is an unpretentious plant with small bright green leaves, located in pairs on shoots from 30 to 60 cm long, which are pinched to enhance bushiness. Small white, blue or pink bacopa flowers bloom in the axils of the leaves. Under good conditions, flowering comes in waves: after a violent flowering, a decline occurs, and then the formation of flowers resumes with renewed vigor.

Bacopa is unpretentious, but it will take knowledge and experience to grow it from seeds. To grow seedlings, containers with transparent walls are needed - the light penetrating through them will accelerate the germination of seeds. Before sowing, the seedling soil is sterilized for four hours in an oven at 100 ºC, then it is allowed to cool, the surface is compacted, a layer of snow 3 cm thick is placed on it, it is crushed, bacopa seeds are laid out in the snow and the container is covered with glass or film. Contain crops on a light windowsill at a temperature of 20 ºC. After two or three weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when the seedlings develop three leaves, they dive into peat cups with a diameter of 5 cm, and after 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are planted in a pot.

The best varieties of ampel bacopa are Carolina, Snowtopia, Blutopia, Giant Snowflake, Olympic Gold, Snowstorm Blue, Scorpia Double Blue, Pink Domino, Blue Form, African Sunset and others.

Verbena

Verbena ampelous is also a popular plant that is grown in an annual crop. In the wild, verbena is distributed throughout most of Eurasia and South America. The stems of the plant reach a length of 60 cm. Its leaves are simple, dense and pubescent. Flowers are collected in 30-50 pieces in terminal corymbs or panicles. The color of the flowers can be purple, white, yellow, cream, pink, salmon, blue or red, plain or with a white eye in the center. Flowering continues from June to November.

Celtic legend tells that a love potion was prepared from the verbena root, which caused passion, drove away evil spirits and reconciled sworn enemies. The medicinal properties of verbena have long been known - its flowers were used to treat abscesses and scrofula, relieve headaches.

Verbena seeds that have been stratified for 4-5 days in the vegetable section of the refrigerator are sown in March in boxes with light humus soil, sand or perlite, and sprinkled with a thin layer of humus on top. Crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 18-20 ºC, regularly airing and removing condensate from the glass. Seeds will germinate in 3-4 weeks. At the stage of development of the seedlings of two pairs of leaves, the seedlings dive in separate pots, and after another 2-3 weeks they are planted in a permanent place.

The best varieties of ampel verbena are the Snow Queen, Imagination, Quartz, Tuscany Aztec.

Fuchsia

Fuchsia is a perennial plant of the Cypress family native to South America and New Zealand, with about 100 species. In nature, these are evergreen shrubs or small trees. Fuchsia came to Europe at the very end of the 17th century, but was described by Carl Linnaeus only in 1753. Ampelous fuchsia was bred by breeders not so long ago, but very quickly gained popularity among amateur gardeners and landscape designers.

There are simple, semi-double and double types of fuchsia with red, purple, pink, white and crimson flowers. Drooping single or clustered fuchsia flowers, similar to lanterns, open from spring to frost. The fuchsia flower consists of a corolla and a tube-shaped calyx with four sepals that are far bent and pointed. The leaves of the plant are oval, on long petioles, arranged oppositely or collected in whorls. Young stems of the plant have a reddish tint.

Ampelous fuchsia attracts not only beauty, but also unpretentiousness. It can be grown in a pot, shaped like a bush or a standard tree. Fuchsia is propagated by cuttings and seeds, but to obtain seeds at home, the plant will have to be pollinated artificially. It is easier to resort to fuchsia cuttings or purchase seeds in a store. Popular varieties include:

Holiz Beauty- a variety with white flowers;
Southgate and Pink Galore- fuchsia with pink flowers;
swingtime- a variety with flowers of red and white color;
Sir Matt Busby- white-pink fuchsia;
Marinka and Bycentaniel- varieties with red flowers;
Dark Eyes and maori maid- red-violet fuchsias.

Impatiens

touchy, or impatience belongs to the genus of flowering plants of the Balsamaceae family, which includes about 500 plant species, growing mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Impatiens has been known in room culture for a very long time - since 1590. In the people it is called a wet vanka, a twinkle and an everlasting flower. Ampelous impatiens, or ampelous balsam, is an extremely popular plant because it can be grown both in the house and in the garden.

The leaves of the impatiens are usually whole and shiny, the stems are branched and juicy, the flowers are large, solitary, simple or double, located at the ends of the stems. Balsam grows best in partial shade.

Waller's balsam hybrids are suitable for growing from seeds. Sowing for seedlings is done one hundred days before planting seedlings in a permanent place, approximately in mid-March. Sow seeds in soil consisting of peat, vermiculite, sand and compost or leafy soil. Both the soil and the sowing container are treated with a fungicide, and the seeds are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are rinsed with warm water. The seeds are laid out on the surface of moist soil, slightly pressed into it, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, covered with a film and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 22-25 ºC. The cover is removed gradually as shoots appear. At the stage of development of three leaves, seedlings swoop down in separate pots, and seedlings are planted in a permanent place with the onset of stable heat. The most common varieties of balsam in culture are:

varieties of the Tumbler series with flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: White (white), Rose (pink), Violet Star (dark pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Rose Star (pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Scarlet (red), Samen (salmon);
varieties of the Wallera series with double flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: Coral Pink (red), Appleblossom (white on the outside and soft pink on the inside), Red Flash (red with white dots).

Catharanthus

Quarantus, or periwinkle pink, or cayenne jasmine, or lochner- a genus of evergreen subshrubs, as well as herbaceous annuals and perennials of the Kutrovye family, which includes seven species growing in Madagascar, and one from India and Sri Lanka. These are plants containing poisonous alkaloids, from which a cure for leukemia is produced.

Outwardly, the catharanthus is very similar to the periwinkle, so at first it was placed by scientists in this genus, but then the botanists became convinced that the periwinkle and the catharanthus were not so close relatives, and separated the catharanthus into a separate genus.

The stems of the catharanthus, branched in the upper part, reach a length of 60 cm, the shiny, opposite, sessile, entire leaves of the plant with a white median vein are oblong-lanceolate in shape and painted dark green. Pink five-membered flowers up to 3 cm in diameter with a wheel-shaped corolla sit in the axils of the upper leaves. Ampelous catharanthus appeared as a result of breeding work begun in the USA in 1970.

Propagated by cuttings and seeds. Sowing is carried out in February or March. As a substrate for seedlings, a wet mixture of peat, turf, leafy soil and humus is used in equal parts. Seeds are placed in grooves 1.5 cm deep, covered, covered with an opaque film and kept at a temperature of 23-25 ºC. After ten days, seedlings will begin to appear, and when their germination becomes massive, the film is removed, and the container is moved to the light. The transplantation of the catharanthus to a permanent place is carried out when the seedlings reach a height of 7-9 cm.

The most famous varieties of ampelous catharanthus are:

Peppermint Cooler- white flowers of this variety have a red center;
Grape Cooler- a plant with pink flowers;
First Kiss- compact plants with stems up to 35 cm in 10 different shades;
Albus- a variety with absolutely white flowers;
Ocellatus- white flowers with a red center;
Parasol- very large white flowers with a red center.

diascia

Diascia bearded- a species of the genus Diascia of the Norichnikov family, originally from South Africa. This is a plant with long lashes, on which small, glossy, opposite, linear, dark green and serrated ovoid leaves grow. Small white, pink, apricot or salmon flowers, similar to snapdragon flowers and reaching 1.5 cm in diameter, decorate the plant very much. Abundant flowering of diascia takes place in several waves from June until frost - the plant is able to withstand temperatures down to -8 ºC. In the summer heat, the bearded diasia tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than other ampels.

Diascia is propagated by cuttings and seeds. It is sown for seedlings in February or March, the crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 16-18 ºC. Shoots begin to appear in two weeks. Grown seedlings need to be pinched to enhance branching. As soon as the seedlings grow up, after hardening procedures, they are planted in permanent containers with fertile, moisture-permeable loose soil.

Diascia is used not only for suspended structures, but also for decorating borders, garden paths and playgrounds. The most famous varieties of diascia are Pink Queen, Ruby Field, Epricot Queen and Samen Queen.

Decorative leafy ampelous plants

Dichondra

This plant belongs to the bindweed family. In nature, around 10 species of this plant grow around subtropical swamps and in other humid places, and dichondra comes from New Zealand, America and East Asia. In culture, it is grown as an ampel.

Dichondra ampelous- an evergreen creeping plant with superficial roots, forming a dense mat on the ground. The length of its shoots can reach one and a half meters. They have small rounded green or silver leaves that look like small coins. The plant blooms with inconspicuous and dull purple flowers. Dichondra is grown not only in hanging structures or as a ground cover plant - it is also used for vertical gardening.

The plant is propagated by stem cuttings and by seed. Dichondra seedlings are sown in January-March. The substrate should be moist, slightly acidic, loose and nutritious. The seeds are barely covered with earth, after which the crops are placed under a film and kept at a temperature of 22-24 ºC, keeping the soil moist. Shoots may appear in a week, but they grow very slowly. Dichondra is transplanted to a permanent place after a month and a half.

Two varieties of dichondra are grown in culture:

Emerald Falls- a plant with green leaves;
Silver Falls- Dichondra with silvery foliage.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum- one of the most popular indoor plants in the world, because it does not create any hassle. Chlorophytum with green leaves was introduced to Europe from South Africa. Now in culture, mainly varieties with two-color leaves are grown. Regardless of the variety, all plants of this species have long mustache peduncles with panicles of small white flowers, which are replaced by rosette children with aerial roots. In height, chlorophytum is no more than 15-20 cm, however, its leaves sometimes reach a length of 60 cm.

Chlorophytum reproduces by children, which, without separating from the mother plant, root, and these rosettes can be separated from the adult chlorophytum when they have their own leaves.

Chlorophytum is grown mainly in room culture, but for the summer it can be taken out in a hanging basket to the balcony, decorate a terrace or veranda with it. Most often, chlorophytum crested, or beam, as well as Cape, winged and Laxum chlorophytum are grown.

ficus

Today, in almost every apartment and in the offices of self-respecting companies, you can see ficus. There are a lot of varieties of ficus, but recently creeping ficus, or dwarf ficus, whose homeland is Japan and China, has become increasingly popular. Creeping ficus is a shrub with gracefully twisting shoots, equipped with additional roots. The leaves of this variety are short-petiolate, heart-shaped, rough, wrinkled, covered with a mesh pattern. Usually they reach a length of 2-3 cm, but sometimes grow up to 10. Ficus flowers are axillary racemose inflorescences. In the manner of branching, the creeping ficus resembles a liana - its additional roots, in search of food, easily penetrate into pots to other flowers. On the underside of the stem, the ficus has suction cups, with which it can stick to any surface.

Grow creeping ficus in aquariums, as a groundcover for large containers with upright plants, as well as an ampel in hanging baskets and planters, which can be placed on a balcony, terrace or veranda from spring to autumn. Creeping ficus needs constant spraying of leaves and frequent watering.

Ficus dwarf macrophylla differs in larger leaves than the main form, and in the ficus of the dwarf minim, the leaves reach a length of only 7 mm. The leaves of the Quarcifolia variety are similar to oak ones, and in plants the forms of Aukotsang Siconia are more elongated. Of the varieties, the most popular are White Sunny with a wide light border on the leaves, Sunny with a broken border around the edges, Dort - a plant with golden patches on leaf plates, Golden Heart - ficus with golden yellow leaves, Carley with wavy curly foliage, as well as Variegata and Snezhinka - variegated forms of creeping ficus.

In addition to the dwarf ficus, the rooting ficus is popular as an ampelous plant - a low-growing shrub with creeping and climbing shoots with adventitious roots native to the tropical forests and savannas of India. The leaves of this ficus are dark green, dense, oblong-ovate, up to 7 cm long and up to 4 cm wide, pointed at the top and with a notch at the base. The underside of the leaves is rough.

In culture, the most popular is the variety of ficus rooting Variegata with a creamy white pattern along the edge of the leaves.

Asparagus

Asparagus is not in its pure form an ornamental leafy plant, since its pretty, fragrant white flowers also have a decorative effect. And the fruits of asparagus - bright red round peas - look very attractive. In total, asparagus has about 300 species, but few of them are grown in culture - Sprenger's asparagus, or densely flowered, as well as ordinary, pinnate, asparagus and the thinnest asparagus. These ampelous asparagus are so unpretentious in their care that they can be recommended even to beginner growers.

Asparagus are propagated by cuttings, division of roots and seeds (during primary cultivation). Seed propagation is complicated by the fact that the seed very quickly loses its germination capacity. Fresh seeds should be sown between January and March. The best substrate for asparagus is a mixture of sand and peat in equal parts. Grow seedlings of asparagus, like any other. The temperature of the content is 20-23 ºC. It will take a long time to wait for seedlings, sometimes about a month and a half.

Saxifrage

The saxifrage flower offspring, or weaving, belongs to the genus of the saxifrage family, in which there are more than 400 species. The plant comes from Japan and China, where it grows in rock crevices. In nature, the offspring saxifrage is a ground cover plant, but in room culture it is grown as an ampel. The stem of the saxifrage is reddish, curly, mustache-shaped, with hanging aerial roots. The leaves are pubescent, rounded, collected in a rosette, green with a white ornament on top and with numerous red dots on the underside of the plate. Small pink flowers of the plant form a loose brush on a long peduncle. The offspring saxifrage looks very impressive in a flowerpot.

This type of saxifrage reproduces by children, like chlorophytum. They are planted in a mixture of sand, leafy and soddy soil (1:3:1), and separated from the mother plant as soon as they take root.

A planter with a saxifrage is hung in a bright place, otherwise the pattern on its leaves becomes inexpressive.

Tradescantia

Zebrina, or tradescantia hanging, got its name from the color of the leaves - with green, pale green, white, red or silver stripes. This grassy ampel looks great in hanging structures that can be taken out into the fresh air in the summer, decorating terraces, gazebos and verandas with it. Delicate branches of the plant hang from flowerpots, forming a striped waterfall.

Zebrina propagates by apical cuttings in a moist substrate or in water. The plant is so unpretentious that even beginners can handle its cultivation. Zebrina leaves look great in bright light, but in partial shade and shade, their color loses contrast. The optimum temperature for the plant in summer is 18-25 ºC, and in winter - 12-15 ºC.

Caring for ampelous flowers

Most ampelous plants are photophilous and need direct sunlight at least 4-5 hours a day. In the shade, the ampels do not grow well, while they stretch out and look painful. Violets, pelargoniums, petunias grow well in the sun, and lobelias and begonias prefer light partial shade. In the shade you can grow begonias, balsam, fuchsia and zebrina.

Caring for flowers in a hanging basket consists of regular watering and fertilizing once every two weeks. In order to make it easier for yourself to care for the ampels, a certain amount of peat and sphagnum moss is placed in a basket or flowerpot, which can be replaced with coconut fiber - these materials absorb moisture into themselves, and then slowly give it to the plants.

Growing ampelous plants from seeds loses its meaning if it is possible to propagate them vegetatively. The fact is that the generative method takes a lot of time and effort, and any of the vegetative methods is much easier to perform.

Pruning ampelous plants

Growing lashes of ampels must be cut off. Depending on the goals, pruning can be sanitary, rejuvenating, supporting and shaping. If some amateurs completely do without the formation of ampels, then any plant requires sanitary pruning: dry or diseased tissues affected by disease or pests must be removed, otherwise neighboring shoots may get sick.

Slow-growing ampels will not need anti-aging pruning, but those plants whose shoots grow quickly, such as zebrina, balsams and pelargoniums, need it: the stems of these plants are stretched, their lower part is exposed, and it looks ugly. Such plants are pruned either in the fall, before the start of the dormant period, or in the spring, at the very beginning of growth. In autumn, the shoots are only shortened, and in spring they are cut to the base or 2/3 of the length, leaving stumps 5-7 cm tall. Watering the cut plant is reduced, it is protected from direct sunlight and often sprayed. To build up a new vegetative mass, fertilizers are applied to the soil.

They resort to forming pruning if they want to give the plant any special shape. Forming is usually carried out in the spring, combining it with a transplant. Since the cut ground part of the plant will consume less water and nutrition, it makes sense to shorten the roots of the ampel when transplanting.

Maintenance pruning is carried out after the plant is already formed: you simply cut the shoots, the growth of which violates the shape given to the ampel.

Support for ampelous plants

Since plants that form hanging shoots are unable to support the weight of leaves on their own, many of them need support - at least those that are grown in conventional, rather than hanging containers. It is better to install supports either at the beginning of growth or during ampel transplantation, so as not to injure the root system of the plant. The main requirements for supporting structures are stability and invisibility. As a support, you can use straight or arched posts, lattices, nets and stretched threads.

Bamboo supports are considered the best, as they are in harmony with the plant and are well camouflaged by foliage. For the formation of plants that form aerial roots, supports covered with moss are suitable. Large creepers are well held by ladder supports. Flowering plants look spectacular in metal or plastic arches.

The lashes of plants, if you form a bush from them, are tied to a support with a flexible and durable material that securely fixes and does not injure the shoots. For heavy, powerful lashes, plastic-coated metal wire is used; shoots of medium-sized plants can be attached to a support with paper twine and pieces of natural material yarn that match the color of the support or plant.

Pots for ampelous plants

To create beautiful hanging compositions, the following containers are used:

hanging basket. Flowers planted in it can be placed in the garden, on the balcony, porch, on the terrace. Blooming ampels look very attractive in a basket, and if you hang the basket with a transparent fishing line, you can create the impression of a plant floating in the air, in addition, it will be able to release its shoots through holes in its walls, thus forming a flowering ball. A liner made of peat, coconut fiber or felt is inserted into the basket with large cells, but you can instead lay out the walls of the basket with a layer of wet moss 1.5-2 cm thick. When choosing a fastener for the basket, keep in mind that its weight after watering is 5-8 kg;
pots. If you are going to hang the plant, then the planter should be light, preferably plastic. You can make pots for asparagus from a cord or rope, or use galvanized or painted buckets as pots;
pots. On sale you can find plastic pots with a tray attached to them to drain excess water. The disadvantage of pots is that they are not aesthetically perfect, and it is not always possible to disguise them with plant shoots. However, technically a pot is a perfectly acceptable capacity;
wooden boxes. Wooden boxes are suitable for decorating balconies, especially if you give them an attractive look. The boxes are attached behind the balcony, they are usually inserted into suitable plastic containers or pots in which ampels grow;
containers. Instead of wooden boxes, you can use plastic containers: you can fill them with soil and plant ampel plants in it, or you can place pots with ampels in the container.

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