The bow went to the arrow whether there will be heads. Why does the bow go to the arrow: causes and solutions to the problem

Some summer residents do not know why the bow goes to the arrow, what to do in this situation. Many of them eliminate the problem by removing the arrows, however, this method of dealing with them does not allow you to get a rich harvest of bulbs. If the summer resident wants to grow full-fledged, large bulbs, he needs to prevent the process of forming arrows. This is done taking into account several nuances of growing onions.

The onion arrow is an inflorescence, which is responsible for the formation of seeds after the appearance of flowers. Therefore, the peduncle is designed to carry out the function of onion propagation. Experienced summer residents argue that if the bow shoots, one should expect such consequences as the formation of underdeveloped bulbs.

Therefore, so that when growing onions suitable for human consumption, an arrow does not form, but a head forms, optimal conditions should be created for its growth and development. To do this, you need to know what factors contribute to the formation of the bow arrow.

Why does the bow go into the arrow?

There are several factors that affect whether the bow will go into the arrow or not. These include the following reasons:

use for planting a large bulbwhose diameter exceeds 3 centimeters;
poor storage conditions for planting material, characterized by high humidity, the presence of sharp temperature fluctuations;
early planting of the material, that is, planting in unheated soil.

The probability of the appearance of onion arrows is quite high under the influence of any of these factors.

Seed storage

To get a good bulb crop, it is very important to store the seeds properly. To do this, they should be stored at a temperature of 1-3 degrees. Low temperatures will not affect the quality of the plant in any way, as it is resistant to frost. On the contrary, higher temperature indicators will negatively affect it: the plant will be weaker, and the yield will be less.

From seeds, you can grow a turnip in only two stages. First of all, the seeds are sown to grow sevka - small onions with a diameter not exceeding 2–3 centimeters. The resulting sevok is stored in the basement in winter, while the humidity in the room should not be too high. Otherwise, the sevok will germinate, and in the garden it will release an arrow. Then the sevok is planted on a turnip. An exception to this rule are only hybrid varieties that allow the summer resident to grow a full-fledged bulb in 1 year.

Planting material size

To avoid the appearance of onion arrows, it is necessary to choose the right seed. Bulbs for planting should be distributed according to their size. Only sevok - small bulbs, suitable for planting on a turnip.

Onions with a diameter greater than 3 centimeters should be eaten. If you have large onion bulbs and want to get feathers, they can also be planted in a summer cottage in a separate place.

Experienced summer residents claim that if the size of the planting material - sevka, does not exceed 1 centimeter, such plantings will not shoot. This feature is preserved during storage without creating special conditions.

Landing dates

From bulbs up to 3 centimeters in diameter, arrows will not appear if they are planted in the last days of April. It is necessary to plant sevok in warm soil, but if the soil has not warmed up well enough, the likelihood of developing an arrow increases.

If you plant the sets late, the bulb may not grow fully formed. Such plants are often exposed to various diseases, stop growing and forming a head.

How to prevent archery shooting?

To prevent the appearance of arrows, the culture can be planted for the winter. But this should be done only in those regions that are characterized by warm winters. If there are frosts in winter, it is better to use other methods of dealing with the appearance of arrows. To reduce the risk of vegetable shooting, do not forget to follow some recommendations:

for cultivation, only small bulbs are needed - sets, otherwise arrows will appear, which will need to be cut in the future;
you need to prepare the planting material personally, since when buying it, it is not known how the sevok was stored, whether it needs to be processed before planting;
if the sevok was purchased, before planting it must be warmed up on a wooden substrate on a battery for 20 days;
if seeds were purchased, they should be treated with potassium permanganate.

All of these tips will help plant bulbs in the spring, reducing the likelihood of arrows developing.

The bow went to the arrow: what to do?

If the onion began to shoot, it is necessary to immediately remove the formed peduncle. It should be cut as close to the neck as possible. It is worth considering that in this case, the arrows will be formed constantly, and each of them will need to be removed immediately. After the formation of arrows, onions can be grown on greens, but the bulb will not be large. Because of this feature of the culture, it is impossible to plant a bulb that was previously shot. You can determine it by the presence of a thick neck.

To reduce the likelihood of arrows, some summer residents use two varieties of onions for planting. In this case, you need to find out from the seller which of them is better to take for growing in a particular region. Even if one variety has gone into feathers, the second will be able to give a full crop of bulbs.

If arrows appear on the bow, most summer residents advise not to throw them away, but to use them to complement various dishes, prepare seamings or salads. Such an ingredient makes the dish spicy, gives it an unusual taste.

Many experienced summer residents have created a set of special rules that allow not only to eliminate the risk of a peduncle, but also to benefit from the arrows that have appeared:

First of all, summer residents recommend growing seedlings on their own, not trusting the markets. The fact is that for the buyer it remains unknown how this planting material was stored. Most likely, some factor was violated, and in the process of growth, the turnip goes into the arrow.
If the plant went into the arrow, you can immediately dig it up and use it for food, or cut off the arrows from the bow under their base. In the first case, a small turnip will serve as a crop, and in the second, the stems of the peduncle can become an excellent ingredient for preparing second courses and salads.
If the bow that launched the arrow nevertheless formed a full-fledged large head, it should be consumed immediately, since the shelf life of such a crop is minimal.
If a person does not like the taste of onion arrows, and he does not want to preserve them, add them to fresh salads, flower stalks can be used as fertilizer by folding them in the garden after breaking off.
For growing onions, you should use oatmeal - bulbs, the diameter of which does not exceed a centimeter. Such planting material almost never forms arrows, even if stored improperly. The only difficulty in growing oatmeal is its storage in cool rooms, as it dries out quickly at elevated temperatures.
Oatmeal is recommended to be planted before winter.
Plants should be planted in the ground later than April 25.
If the sevok was purchased, it must be warmed up before planting.

Subject to all the listed rules of experienced summer residents, as well as recommendations to minimize the risk of arrow formation, you can get a rich harvest of onion turnips. The resulting crop from non-shooting bulbs has a long shelf life, excellent taste and nutritional qualities. If, nevertheless, arrows appeared on the plant, such a planting should be grown to obtain tasty, healthy, juicy greens.

Agronomists know the reasons why the bow goes to the arrow and what to do in such cases. But novice gardeners, with their inept actions, often create conditions for the plant that it is forced to use the method of propagation by seeds.

The appearance of a peduncle in an onion is a natural breeding process that you need to learn how to suppress. If you follow the agrotechnical rules for growing onions, you can get a good turnip crop, avoiding the appearance of flower stalks.

Why is a peduncle formed

Onion cultivars are biennial plants that form a well-developed root crop from seeds in the first year of life, and produce flowering shoots in the second year. They develop from the apical kidney, and their renewal occurs from the axillary kidney.

The bulb is needed for the vegetative renewal of plants, and the flower buds that appear in it are necessary for the formation of seeds if natural disasters prevent the root crop from fully developing.

Interesting: How many primordia the mother bulb will have, so many arrows will appear in it.

Flowering shoots are tied when the turnip is stored. All types of onions, the rudiments of which have a diameter of more than 3 cm, will tie a flower bud during storage. In turnips with a diameter of more than 1 cm, a flower bud is formed only during improper storage, when the bulb wakes up early.

A flower-bearing shoot develops after planting a healthy root crop in open ground in early spring. Night frosts lead to the death of the roots, and then the plant turns on a protective mechanism in which the reproduction process occurs through the seeds.

In the spring, leaf embryos begin to actively develop, using the nutrients available in the fleshy turnip leaves, and the flowering buds are still sleeping. They will start to appear when the leaves die. The arrow slowly leaves their axils of the last leaf and gradually grows. There are varieties in which the peduncle is tied and comes out of the center of the bulb, which makes the root crop unsuitable for food.

Important: In bulbs less than 1 cm, the flowering shoot bud is absent due to the minimum size of the root crop.

When the seeds ripen, the mother bulb often dies from exhaustion. If the nutrients are still in it, it will try to develop the rudiments of the leaves necessary for the ripening process of the turnip. Nutrients accumulate in green feathers, which are transferred to the base of the leaves. This process causes the underground part of the plant to expand, and the resulting turnip grows.

Important: The mother bulb can be saved from depletion and drying out if, during the ripening of the nigella, the soil around it is loosened, fertilizing containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Knowing the structural features of the bulb and its growing season, you can understand why the onion goes into the arrow.

What contributes to the appearance of a peduncle

The main reason for onion flowering is most often a violation of the rules for growing this crop, in which 2 methods of reproduction are genetically incorporated: using seeds or turnips. The archery bow appears if:

at the beginning of the vegetative period, the bulb suffered greatly from a lack of moisture;
increased humidity during storage stimulated the growth of feathers and roots;
sharp fluctuations in temperature were observed, reducing the immunity of the plant;
bulbs planted to obtain turnips were more than 3 cm;
at the beginning of the growing season, when young green onions grew, there was a severe drought;
there is a lot of nitrogen in the soil.

If arrows appeared, but none of the named causes were observed, the onion variety may be the cause. Breeders distinguish between biennial and annual onion crops.

annual varieties

Bulbs of annual Dutch varieties, formed from nigella, should produce a turnip of at least 60 g in one season. Violations of the rules of agricultural technology lead to the formation of small onions, which are called sets. When the crop is harvested, small onions of annual varieties are left for planting, hoping to get a large head next year. But as a result, such seed shoots, and the removal of the arrow does not contribute to the formation of the head.

If you buy such a variety from an unscrupulous seller, then most of the plantings will first give green feathers, after which the onion will bloom and form seeds. They can be sown in the ground, but the germination of such a nigella can be very low.

Important: The larger the diameter of the head, the higher the likelihood that the planted bow will begin to shoot.

biennial varieties

Biennial onions of domestic varieties in the first year after sowing the seeds form medium bulbs if the shoots are rare and there is enough room for turnips to grow.

If a turnip with a diameter of more than 3 cm (samples) is prepared for planting, it will go into the arrow and bloom. Gardeners know this feature of the onion and sow the nigella thickly so that the turnip cannot grow a large mass in the first year, and in the second year it does not have arrows.

As a result of dense sowing of nigella, a seed crop is obtained, the bulbs of which have a diameter of 1 to 3 cm. Among the grown turnips, there is a wild oat with a diameter of less than 1 cm. This is a high-quality planting material from which large root crops grow.

A timely harvested and well-dried set of two-year-old onions lies at room temperature, and after planting in the ground, it develops according to all the rules. It goes first to the feather, and then forms a medium or large root crop.

Ovsyuzhok

From bulbs smaller than 1 cm in diameter, it is more difficult to get a good onion crop, because it is difficult to store such planting material indoors. With high humidity, it germinates and rots, and with dry air it dries out greatly.

Agronomists recommend planting oatmeal in open ground in late autumn so that it goes into winter with a well-developed root system. Frost-resistant bulbs easily endure winter, harden, grow early, get sick less and do not form flower buds, because they are too small for this. By mid-August, the oatmeal forms large bulbs suitable for long-term storage.

Oatmeal is planted so that there is a layer of earth 2-3 cm above the bulbs. From above, they mulch with nutrient soil, pouring humus, peat or compost about 2 cm thick. When the earth freezes, the bed is covered with dry grass, corn stalks or reeds. This protects plantings from premature thawing of the soil at the end of winter, when the first thaws begin.

When the snow completely melts, the beds are cleaned of dry grass, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are sprinkled and the soil is loosened. Further cultivation of such onions requires timely watering, weeding and fertilizing with phosphate-potassium fertilizers.

Important: Well-dried oatmeal is stored in cold rooms, where it is dry and the air temperature will be around 0C.

What can affect the appearance of the arrow

In search of the reason for the shooting of the bow, it is necessary to analyze the conditions under which the seed was stored.

To prevent flower-bearing buds from forming, sevok is stored at a temperature not exceeding 18 ° C and at a humidity of not more than 75%. The drier it is in the room, the longer the bulbs will sleep.

If the set begins to grow roots in early spring during storage, then the percentage of flower buds formed in it increases several times. Such a bow, after landing, will go into an arrow, which will have to be cut off.

If you plant a seedling onion in the garden in early spring, then in the conditions of central Russia it begins to shoot. To prevent the formation of flower buds, planting material is planted when night frosts weaken to -1C, and the average daily temperature will be about 15C.

If you do not take care of the onion bed, then the onion will go into a green feather, and it will not be able to form bulbs.

Dense soil will not allow the onion roots to get enough oxygen, and they will begin to die.

Lack of moisture will speed up this process. A lack of phosphorus and potassium will prevent the plant from forming a bulb. Then the plant has no choice but to turn on the mechanism of the second method of reproduction.

Does bulb size matter?

When deciding why the onion goes to the arrow, what to do with this phenomenon, you need to pay attention to the size of the seed.

The larger the bulb, the more opportunity it has for flower bud development. A sample of 90% finds the strength to grow a flower, but the formation of seeds in it can occur with violations, and they will turn out to be empty. Therefore, they are broken.

When planting onions on a turnip, the seed fund must be sorted. First, the seed fund is sorted out, laying it out in 4 containers. In 1 they collect rotten specimens that must be burned.

Seeds are placed in 2 dishes, samples are placed in 3, bulbs with a diameter of more than 6 cm are placed in 4, from which nigella will be grown.

The seed sorted in this way is treated with a fungicide and planted separately on the beds. In a sevka planted on a turnip, the feather is not cut off.

Sampling gives a lot of greenery and it needs to be cut and eaten, because full-fledged bulbs rarely appear in it.

At a turnip planted on a nigella, you can cut feathers 1 time. This will not prevent her from forming seeds.

To understand why the bow went into the arrow, you can watch a video where the most common reasons are called.

What can you do with a shooting bow

If an arrow is formed, it must be gone and removed. If you cut off a flower bud immediately after its discovery, then the bulb will begin to produce them until it is completely depleted.

We must wait until the arrow appears swollen. This means that the bulb directed all its forces to the cultivation of this peduncle, and mechanisms have developed that inhibit the appearance of other buds. If you cut off the pipes of the arrowing bow as they inflate, then most specimens still form a large turnip.

In the onion variety, where the arrow grows on the side, the quality of the turnip will be good, and the root crop can be stored for about a month. If the variety drives the flower bud out of the middle of the bulb, then this greatly spoils the turnip. After breaking out the pipe, putrefactive processes begin in it, which makes it unfit for food.

What varieties of onions do not bloom

When choosing which onions do not shoot, you can pay attention to multi-celled varieties.

Arrows rarely appear on shallots, because there are many rudiments in it, and it devotes all its strength to growing full-fledged root crops.

To get nigella from shallots, you need to take a huge onion, cut them into several pieces so as not to violate the integrity of the embryonic buds. Then the largest parts will be able to expel the peduncle and form seeds.

Flower buds are almost never produced in hybrids because they often lack the gene responsible for seed reproduction.

Kira Stoletova

When growing onions in a garden garden, gardeners are often faced with the fact that the onion has gone into the arrow. Shooting onions does not matter if you decide to grow a vegetable on a feather, but when you need to plant an onion crop in order to harvest a rich harvest in the fall, then the appearance of onion arrows during the flowering of the plant becomes a problem for summer residents, and they often do not know what to do with emerging flowers.

Why is the onion arrow bad?

an onion arrow is nothing more than an inflorescence of a plant, and an onion arrow is a flowering for which a garden crop needs to spend energy and minerals received. Some time after the vegetable has launched an onion flower, ripened seeds appear on it, because the arrow is the part of the plant that is responsible for its reproduction, however, if the peduncle develops in the type of onion crop that is planted to harvest from it in the form of turnips, it does not benefit. So, it is not necessary at all for the bow to start shooting for:

slime,
shallot,
onion type,
leek,
batuna,
chives.

Arrows are not useful for garlic either.

The family shallot is one species that rarely releases arrows.

Of course, the formation of arrows does not lead to the fact that the vegetable crop becomes unsuitable for its consumption, however, the vegetable that has passed the arrowing process becomes unsuitable for long-term storage and quickly rots, so they try to use such a plant before the onset of winter. In addition, when growing the above varieties, experienced gardeners do not allow the appearance of onion arrows so that they do not affect the yield.

Among the reasons why the bow goes to the arrow, there are several:

improper storage of seed,
incorrectly selected size of bulbs for planting,
violation of the timing of planting onions.

Storage of planting material

Failure to comply with the conditions for storing seed is one of the often common reasons why onion sets went into the arrow. Sevok for the upcoming planting should be kept at a temperature not understood above 0 ° C. It belongs to frost-resistant plants, therefore, for its storage, the environment at -3-4 ° C will be the most favorable, rather than warm air.

If in the next harvest season there is an intention to plant onions with seeds, then you don’t have to worry about the temperature of their safety: they are able to survive the winter at any temperature, but we must not forget that it will not work to grow bulbs by planting seeds in a year. The process of growing onions in the garden will be reduced to the cultivation of the initial set, which will be stored throughout the winter, and then will be planted in the garden.

An exception to the general rules for harvesting from sevka is bred hybrid varieties of onions, from the seeds of which a good harvest in the form of strong turnips is obtained already in the first season.

An important factor among the conditions for storing planting material, so that the onion does not go into the arrow, are the humidity indicators in the room where the sets are kept. To avoid that the onion has gone into the arrow, it will be possible to maintain dryness in the cellar, otherwise the planting seed will germinate ahead of time and already sprouted onions will go to the beds, which most often goes into the arrow.

To increase the shelf life of onions, some gardeners recommend treating them with lime so that there are no troubles in the spring.

Selection of planting material

Shooting onions is directly related to the wrong selection of the size of the bulbs for planting, although many gardeners do not pay due attention to this issue, and in vain. It depends on how correctly the size of the bulbs was chosen for planting in the garden, whether the onion shoots will occur. Unworthy seed is one of the reasons why the bow goes into the arrow. So that the onion does not shoot, it must be grown from sorted seed. To obtain good seedlings and harvest a rich harvest in the fall, the diameter of the sowing for planting should be no more than 1 cm. Such material is classified as small. The middle fraction includes specimens with a diameter of 1 to 3 centimeters. Anything larger than 3 cm belongs to the coarse fraction.

The probability that a large bow will go into the arrow is about 70%. If there is a desire to grow an onion crop without arrows, it is better to give preference to smaller fractions.

Copies from a large fraction are more suitable for growing early onion greens. If the goal is strong onion turnips, it is better to plant the middle fraction, since there are almost no shooters on the middle fraction onion sets.

Landing Time

Another reason for the formation of arrows on the bow is the violation of the timing of planting material. The way to avoid shooting onions is to choose the right time to plant the crop on the beds. So that the sevok does not give an arrow, it must be planted in sufficiently warm soil, and this most often occurs at the end of April. Early planted sevok will bloom, while at the same time, with prolonged planting dates in the spring, you should not expect strong bulbs in the fall.

So that the bow does not shoot, it can be planted before the onset of winter. This method is suitable for those areas where a moderate winter persists, but it should not be used in regions with a harsh climate where perennial winter sets can freeze.

If the sevok for planting is purchased in retail chains, then in order to avoid possible problems with its storage, so that it does not go into color, you need to warm it up in a warm place (for example, under a central heating battery or in direct sunlight) for up to 3- x weeks.

To plant a sevka that would not go into the arrow, you need to purchase winter varieties that are characterized by increased frost resistance.

Taking action

What to do if the bow went to the arrow, despite the measures taken?

Initially, if the vegetable starts coloring, they try to save it by cutting off all the onion arrows that appear. This cleaning should be done as soon as possible. The faster this is done, ridding the plant of the peduncle, the larger the turnip will grow. Trim the onion color directly under the neck, as close to the base as possible. When fresh flower stalks appear, they are immediately cut off.

When the plant starts flowering, the arrows break out, they must be removed regularly, which makes it possible to get, although not so rich, but quite a decent crop from small and medium-sized turnips.

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Onions are a frequent guest on the table, so all gardeners strive to get a good harvest in the season so that the stocks are enough until next summer. During the cultivation of this vegetable crop, people often face the problem of shooting. Let's figure out what to do if the bow went into the arrow and how to grow a vegetable crop without arrows.

The bow went to the arrow

What is fraught with archery

If the bow goes to the arrow, this does not mean that it is unsuitable for eating. The same applies to garlic, the peduncle of which in the photo resembles an onion peduncle. However, these bulbs are not suitable for long-term storage. They quickly begin to rot, so such an onion should be eaten before January, and the rest of the winter and spring should be content with a purchased vegetable.

It is also worth noting that a large harvest should not be expected from a bow that goes into the arrow. Bulbs tend to be small. This is due to the fact that the plant spends part of its energy on flowering (the arrow is essentially an onion flower).

Why does the bow go into the arrow

There are several reasons why the bow goes to the arrow. This process may be due to:

improper storage of seeds;
incorrectly selected size of planting material;
non-compliance with the terms of planting vegetables.

Consider how each of the above reasons affects the onion, how to avoid the appearance of an onion peduncle and what to do if it starts shooting.

Seed storage

To prevent the bow from going into the arrow, you need to store the planting material at a temperature approaching zero. This vegetable crop is quite frost-resistant, so even a small minus is better than 3 or 4 ° C. This applies exclusively to sevka.

Seeds can be stored at any temperature. However, it is impossible to grow a turnip from seeds in one year. In any case, sevok is grown in the first year, stored in the cellar for the winter, and only after that it is planted on a turnip. The only exceptions are hybrid varieties, which allow you to get a large vegetable from nigella in one season.

To prevent onion shooting in the spring, in addition to air temperature, you need to monitor the level of humidity. If the cellar is damp, then the sevok germinates too early. Accordingly, sprouted planting material is planted on the beds, which, most likely, will go into the arrow.

Planting material size

Many summer residents do not calibrate planting material, which causes onion shooting. To get good seedlings, the seedlings must be sorted by size before planting. Sevok, the diameter of which does not exceed 1 cm, is considered a small planting material. About bulbs, the size of which varies from 1 to 3 cm, they say that this is planting material of the middle fraction. Sevok, the diameter of which exceeds 3 cm, is a planting material of a large fraction.

You should not stop your choice on planting material of a large fraction. Otherwise, with a probability of 70%, it will be possible to say that in the spring the onion arrows will decorate the beds. Such a set is only suitable for obtaining early greenery, and it is not worth growing a turnip from it.

Onion sets of small fraction almost never go into the arrow. The mid-fraction sevok can also be considered as a good planting material, since it almost never produces arrows.

Landing dates

As for the landing dates, it is impossible to talk about specific dates here. In order for the sevok to give a good harvest and not go into the arrow, it must be planted in warm ground. If you plant the onion too early, then most likely it will give arrows. If you tighten the seedlings with planting, then a good turnip will not grow.

How to prevent archery

So that the bow does not shoot, you can plant it before winter. This planting method is acceptable in regions with moderately cold winters. In regions with severe winters, there is a high probability that the set will freeze.

So that there are no arrows in the spring, it is imperative to calibrate the sowing before planting. We immediately set aside the large fraction. We put it on green onions. We use the middle and small fractions for growing onions.

Do not trust planting material purchased on the market. It is not known what the conditions for its storage were, therefore, before planting the sevka, warm it up over the battery for 18-20 days, after laying it out on a wooden pallet or in a box. The same goes for seeds. In specialized stores, seeds are sold that are pre-treated with special solutions. In order for such a bow to go into the arrow, you still need to try. Seeds can be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate on their own.

You can save the beds from shooting by planting a crop for the winter. But you need to use winter varieties that are frost-resistant.

The bow went to the arrow

What to do if preventive measures did not help and onion sets went into the arrow? First of all, you need to cut the flower spike. Undoubtedly, it will no longer be possible to get a good turnip crop, but the sooner you get rid of the peduncle, the larger the bulb will grow. You need to cut the peduncle under the very bulbous neck. If onion peduncles began to appear, then they will grow back. They need to be removed as soon as possible.

The bow, which was shot, and it can be recognized by its thick neck, is eaten first.

There are varieties of onions that are not subject to shooting. Shallot, which is popularly called family, has proven itself well, so before buying seeds, you should consult a specialist, he will tell you which hybrids are most suitable for growing in a particular region.

It is important

A perennial onion, from which a turnip does not grow, but good greens are obtained, will certainly shoot arrows. You need to take care of the plant. As soon as the beam goes into the arrows, you should immediately cut them off. If he releases arrows again, delete again. Do not wait until the peduncle coarsens. This will negatively affect the feathers, which will become less juicy.

Conclusion

So that the bow does not go into the arrow, you need to properly store the sets, calibrate it before planting and plant it in the ground in a timely manner. If you follow simple recommendations regarding the storage and planting of this vegetable crop, then an arrow will not form on the onion sets.

planted sevok in the spring, but now something went wrong, �

If the vegetable started flower stalks, then do not despair. Onion peduncles that appeared in the garden should not be thrown into the trash after removal. They are perfect for making fresh salads. Also, onion peduncles can be used during conservation. They add a spicy flavor to dishes. Well, if there is no desire to use them in food, then fertilizer can be prepared from onion peduncles.

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Why does the bow go to the arrow: causes and solutions to the problem

Experienced gardeners have repeatedly encountered the problem of the formation of arrows on the bow. Often this problem is solved by removing them. And everything is fine if the onion is grown on a feather, but what to do if the purpose of cultivating a vegetable is to obtain bulbs?

There are more than eight hundred types of onions. This plant, due to its taste and nutritional characteristics, always comes to the table by the way. Therefore, onions are one of the most popular crops among summer residents.

Vegetable growers often ask the question: "Why does the onion go to the arrow?". Some try to deal with this phenomenon, while others do not think about creating certain conditions for culture for a long time and struggle with the problem in the course of its development, namely: remove or cut off the arrows. But what about those who want to stock up onions for the winter? You will learn about various solutions to the problem, as well as the reasons for its occurrence in our article.

What is an onion arrow and why is it dangerous for a plant

Peduncle

An onion arrow is an inflorescence in which, after the appearance of flowers, seeds are formed. Thus, the arrow performs the function of reproduction in the bow. Such a peduncle is harmful only to those types of onions that are bred to produce bulbs. Among the popular types of onions allowed for consumption, there are:

chives,
slime,
onion,
shallot,
multi-tiered,
garlic,
leek,
batun.

When breeding these varieties of onions, create the necessary conditions so that the arrows do not appear.

What are the reasons for the formation of onion arrows

The bow went to the arrow

Experts identify a number of reasons that contribute to the appearance of arrows in the bow.

This is, first of all, the large diameter of the bulb (more than three centimeters).
This includes poor storage conditions (humidity, sudden temperature fluctuations).
Another reason is premature planting of onions, because. the ground is still cold.

How to properly store bulbs

Onion storage

Vegetable growers commonly use two popular ways to store onions. The first - at which the air temperature should vary from -1 to -3 degrees.

The second method involves storing the bulbs at a temperature of 20 degrees (in warm weather) and at a temperature of 1-3 degrees (in winter). With the onset of spring, the bulbs are recommended to be kept at a temperature of +30 degrees for several days. You can put vegetables on the battery. Further, the seed material continues to be stored at a temperature of +20 degrees until the very moment of disembarkation.

It is worth noting that regardless of which storage method you choose, it is important to keep the humidity low. An increase in humidity levels speeds up the flowering process of the bulbs, which leads to rotting of the vegetable. Do not forget that the storage area must be regularly ventilated to avoid the risk of rotting and destruction of the bulb. If the plant is frozen, then the probability of the appearance of onion arrows is quite high.

Ordinary cardboard boxes or baskets are suitable for storing onions. Place them in the coolest place. It is also recommended to sort onions monthly. Use all spoiled, flowering bulbs for food, and leave the good ones for storage.

Bow scythe

Some vegetable growers harvest onions along with dry tops. Then braids are woven from the collected material, which are hung up for further maturation and drying.

What are the secrets of successful onion cultivation

seed

Many experienced vegetable growers already know how to deal with onion arrows. Today we will share them with you. Let's start with the fact that you need to choose the right seed. Bulbs should be sorted by size. Only sevok (small bulbs) are suitable for planting. A medium sized onion is great for eating. Use large bulbs for breeding feathers.

It has been proven that onions less than a centimeter in size are not capable of forming arrows, even if special conditions are not created during storage. But large bulbs, three centimeters in size or more, are prone to the formation of arrows.

Another secret is that you need to plant the bulbs in the ground at the end of April.

If you bought the seed somewhere and do not know under what conditions it was stored, it is recommended to prepare the bulbs before planting. A month before planting, you should lay out the onion on a wooden board and put it on the battery

Store bulbs less than a centimeter in diameter using the cold method as they will dry out. small bulbs can dry out.

What to do if flower stalks have grown

bow arrows

All you can do in this case is to remove the arrows as close to the base as possible. Unfortunately, a plant that has started a peduncle cannot form a good bulb. The bulb can grow and reach a large size, but it will be stored less than others. Therefore, it would be wiser to put such a culture on salads as greens. Some vegetable growers use onion arrows for marinades or seamings.

Source

moyadacha.temaretik.com

Why does the bow go to arrows? Main reasons

The question of why the bow goes to the arrows is often asked not only by beginners, but also by experienced gardeners. There may be several reasons.

Firstly, the arrows will definitely appear (and pretty soon) if you planted the bulbs in the still unheated ground. This is also dangerous because they may not sprout at all, and there will be no harvest. Secondly, arrows may appear if you have stored the seedlings in a room that is too cold or too warm. In general, the temperature regime and humidity for each variety are individual. Distinguish between warm, cold and warm-cold storage. Sudden changes in temperature and humidity - a direct path to the arrows. Thirdly, too large bulbs should not be planted. Some believe that this will cause the bulbs to grow larger, but experience suggests otherwise. So there is no single answer to the question of why the bow goes to the arrows. This is either improper storage or incorrect selection of raw materials.

What to do?

If you have found the reason why the bow goes to the arrows, then you can correct your mistakes only next time. And now you can help yourself by breaking off all the arrows (preferably closer to the base). Don't be in a hurry to throw them away! You can extinguish them. It turns out a very tasty dish, the taste is similar to mushrooms. You will kill two birds with one stone: you will save the crops, and you will delight your family with a delicious dinner. If you bought seedlings, then you probably do not know the conditions under which the onion was stored. In order not to wonder later why the onion goes to the arrows, warm it up before sowing.

Growing Secrets

Growing onions from seeds is not an easy task. To achieve a good result, it is necessary to follow a certain technology. This crop is planted at the end of April, on the 20-25th. The beds are made from one and a half to two centimeters deep and the bulbs are slightly pressed into the ground. After planting, they are watered with warm water and covered with plastic wrap, which will serve as a guarantee of earlier shoots. As soon as you see the first sprouting shoots, remove the film. Onions are not picky about the soil, so they can be planted almost anywhere. For best storage, stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest. When choosing a particular variety, consider the climatic conditions of the strip in which you live.

On the green

Not everyone knows that a bow on a feather is different from that on a turnip. Its advantage is tender and juicy tops. But his head is quite small. How to plant onions on greens? It is planted mainly with sevkom, so you can get a crop faster, and save money. If you are going to plant in the spring, then before that, soak the bulbs for about a day in warm water, after cutting off the dry crown. There are also perennial varieties, which is especially convenient. Some species have beautiful flowering, which allows them to be used as decorative ornaments. You can plant onions on greens all year round, and even grow them on a windowsill. Onion not only gives a piquant taste to dishes, but also has an excellent antiseptic effect, which is especially important for the cold season.

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Why does the bow go to the arrow and what can be done to prevent it?

Onions are a common ingredient in many dishes. Many people love to eat this vegetable crop. In this regard, gardeners are trying to increase and preserve the yield of this vegetable crop. In the process of growing, sometimes such a situation arises - the plant goes to the arrow. This article is intended to explain why the bow goes to the arrow and what to do about it.

Do not think if the plant began to shoot, it is impossible to eat bulbs.

What does the arrow represent? The arrow represents the peduncle. Flowers are formed on the peduncle, seeds are formed from them. The peduncle is intended for reproduction.

The danger arises when arrows appear only for the varieties from which the bulbs are obtained. Therefore, when onions are grown, all methods prevent the appearance of arrows.

The problem is that bulbs that have begun to shoot are not allowed to be stored for a long time. To avoid rotting, you need to eat it as soon as possible. It should be done before the second month of winter.

The plant began to shoot - expect a bad harvest. The size of such bulbs will be small: the vegetable crop will spend half of its strength on the flowering process, and the development of the bulb will be delayed.

The arrow is a peduncle, seeds are formed in them

Consider the reasons for the shooting. This vegetable crop can go to the arrow if it is wrong:

seeds were stored;
planting material had the wrong size;
when landing, the deadlines were not met.

Let's analyze the reasons separately, find out how to protect yourself from shooting, and what actions to take if it starts.

Why shoots a bow from a set and what to do:

Seeds stored incorrectly

The material used for planting is important to store at temperatures close to zero. This way you will avoid shooting.

The plant is resistant to frost. You don't need to worry about temperatures below freezing, but temperatures above freezing will negatively affect the set.

There is no specific temperature to store seeds. But the turnip will not grow from seeds in the first year. First, 12 months are needed to grow the seedlings.

In the winter season, store in the basement. Then you can plant on a turnip. With all varieties of this crop, this is the case, except for hybrid ones, which allow growing a full-fledged vegetable in 12 months.

Humidity levels must be controlled. If there is dampness in the basement, the seeds will germinate.

Therefore, after landing on the garden, the vegetable crop will definitely shoot, since the material for planting was already germinated.

The material used for planting is important to store at temperatures close to zero.

Dimensions of planting material (sevok)

Often do not attach importance to the size of the material for planting. Before planting, it is important to sort the seedlings by size.

Planting material can be divided into three groups:

the size of the bulbs is about or less than 10 mm - sets;
the size of the bulbs within 10 mm - 30 mm - the average fraction of the material for planting;
the size of the bulbs is more than 30 mm - a large fraction of the material for planting.

Limit your choice by excluding large-sized planting material. Because the probability of shooting is high. Large planting material can only be used for growing early greens.

Using planting material of the first and second groups, summer residents usually never encounter the problem of shooting.

Before planting, it is important to sort the seedlings by size.

Landing dates

There are no exact dates for when to start planting onions. You need to plant sevok in warm ground, then you will avoid shooting. But do not rush to do it.

This is, first of all, the large diameter of the bulb (more than three centimeters).
This includes poor storage conditions (humidity, sudden temperature fluctuations).
Another reason is premature planting of onions, because. the ground is still cold.

Onion storage

Vegetable growers commonly use two popular ways to store onions. The first is at which the air temperature should vary from -1 to -3 degrees.

Bow scythe

Some vegetable growers harvest onions along with dry tops. Then braids are woven from the collected material, which are hung up for further maturation and drying.

What are the secrets of successful onion cultivation

seed

Another secret is that you need to plant the bulbs in the ground at the end of April.

Store bulbs less than a centimeter in diameter using the cold method as they will dry out. small bulbs can dry out.

What to do if flower stalks have grown

bow arrows

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