Exterior decoration of a wooden house. How to sheathe a wooden house from the outside: choosing the best material. Lining wooden and plastic

Introduction

How to sheathe a wooden house from the outside and can it be done inexpensively? The main task is the right choice of materials. It is important that the finish is not only attractive and reflects the personal preferences of the owner of the house, but also be easy to install, increase the thermal insulation of the building and cost a reasonable amount.

We will consider the most popular materials for cladding the facade of wooden buildings, their advantages, as well as a photo of the result of finishing houses with their use.

Why does the house need exterior decoration? There are several answers here:

• The main thing that is expected from the sheathing of the house is to increase its attractiveness. A variety of finishing and building materials allows you to realize even the most unusual ideas for finishing facades;

House facade

• The need to protect the building from insects and small rodents. The attack of bugs and mice leads to premature damage to wood, the loss of its decent appearance and the strength of the building itself. Reliable finishing of the facade will protect the walls of the house from pests and will not allow them to get inside;
• The need for protection from external atmospheric influences. The damp environment on the wood from the constant ingress of rain and snow contributes to the processes of decay. Of course, the walls of the house outside can be treated with various types of antiseptics, but their cost is quite high, and regular treatment of facades becomes expensive;
• Exterior decoration of a wooden house with the help of modern materials increases the level of sound insulation. This makes staying inside the building comfortable and contributes to better rest;
• The function of thermal protection, which is performed by good exterior wall cladding, helps to better keep the house warm in cold weather, and cool air temperature in hot weather;
• Finishing materials for cladding houses are mostly fire resistant, which helps to solve an important function - protecting a wooden structure from fire.

Materials for the exterior decoration of wooden houses are fire resistant and increase the thermal insulation of the building

Types of finish classifications

Finishing the facades of wooden buildings is divided into two classifications - according to the method of installation and type of construction.

1. Finishing installation method:

• Dry;

Work with materials that do not require priming, gluing and other types of installation using water-based compounds. This installation includes covering the house with siding, block house, panels, etc. Fastening to the walls of the building is carried out using dowels, nails, self-tapping screws, etc.;

Dry mounting method

• Wet;

Finishing materials are used that require the use of various compositions - clinker cladding, building plaster, etc. This type of installation has a nuance - finishing work can be carried out at temperatures down to -5 ° C.

1. Facade construction type:

• Ventilated;

The design assumes the preservation of a ventilated gap between the wall of the building and the material to be mounted. The gap protects the walls from condensation, the appearance of fungi and mold. In addition, when installing a ventilated facade, it is possible to arrange a layer of insulation outside the building (thus saving the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe interior).

Diagram of a layered ventilated structure

• Without ventilation.

The exterior finish material is attached to the walls without gaps, which requires the installation of a layer of insulation from the inside of the building.

Experienced specialists for wooden houses recommend a ventilated design option to reduce the likelihood of excess moisture accumulating on the walls. So you can make the house itself much warmer due to the presence of an air gap.

Materials for the exterior of a wooden house

The most popular materials for decorating the walls of wooden houses outside today are:

• Siding - metal and vinyl;
• Block house;
• timber imitation;
• Brick;
• Clinker thermal panels;
• Porcelain stoneware;
• Facade paint.

Important! Whatever type of finish you choose, before starting the installation of the material, the walls of the house must be cleaned and treated with special antiseptic compounds. In addition, if this is a structure made of logs or timber, it is additionally required to caulk around the entire perimeter using jute or flax fiber.

The log building is carefully caulked before facade work

Siding

Most often, metal or vinyl siding is used to decorate wooden houses. If the probability of ignition of a particular structure is recognized as increased, it is recommended to carry out sheathing with concrete siding.

• fast installation;
• protection of the walls of the house from mechanical damage;
• many colors and textures;
• ease of care;
• metal siding does not burn;
• not subject to decay;
• provides an increased level of thermal protection of the building;
• protects walls from moisture;
• fastened with a gap - allows the wood to "breathe";
• it is cheap.

You can install siding on the outer walls of a building at any time of the year. The installation process itself is quite simple and does not require experience in such work.

Block house

This material is popular with those who seek to give the look of their building a “primordially Russian” look, reminiscent of wooden huts. Block house is wooden boards, smooth on one side and convex on the other (reminiscent of a log).

Material advantages:

• visual appeal of the building facade;
• simple installation of the material;
• increasing the level of thermal insulation and sound insulation;
• long service life;
• excellent masking of wall defects.

However, along with the advantages of finishing a block house, disadvantages can also be noted:

• it is necessary to impregnate the wooden parts with an antiseptic solution;
• the price is higher compared to siding;
• increased fire hazard.

Attractive appearance of a wooden house sheathed with a block house

timber imitation

In fact, this material is a kind of wooden lining. Especially for outdoor work, a board with a thickness of at least 2 centimeters is produced. Finishing facades with imitation of timber has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to hide external wall defects;
• fast lining;
• increases thermal insulation;
• long service life;
• does not require experience in the installation of such materials.

Cons of imitation timber:

• The need for regular treatment with formulations;
• High fire hazard.

The appearance of a wooden house, in the lining of which an imitation of a bar was used

Brick

Brick cladding for a wooden house is an aesthetic finish that is better than many budget options:

• increasing the thermal insulation of the building;
• strength and reliability of the material;
• long service life;
• excellent frost resistance;
• low level of moisture absorption.

The disadvantages of bricks include the laboriousness of the finishing process, the need to strengthen the foundation (brick is a rather heavy material), as well as the high cost of such cladding, taking into account the purchase of everything necessary.

The process of exterior decoration of an old wooden house with bricks

Clinker thermal panels

Sheathing a wooden house with clinker thermal panels is at the peak of popularity due to the advantages of the material - low cost, quick installation and excellent heat-insulating properties.

Additional functions of the clinker panel for exterior decoration of the house:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• material durability;
• ease of care;
• low vapor permeability and moisture absorption;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to solar radiation.

The process of installing clinker thermal panels on the crate on the facade of a wooden house

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain slab, which includes clay, dyes, kaolin, feldspar and quartz sand, is also an excellent material for cladding wooden facades.

Material advantages:

• high strength properties;
• fire resistance;
• a large selection of textures and colors;
• possibility of dry and wet installation;
• excellent resistance to low temperatures and solar radiation.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house with porcelain stoneware slabs on a metal crate

Painting

The facades of wooden buildings are sometimes simply painted. Painting has such advantages as a finish:

• protection of the outer walls of the house from atmospheric influences;
• ... from the temperature difference;
• …against UV fading.

Facade painting process

In order for the paint to really perform these functions, it is worth choosing the right paint composition. Among others, for finishing the facades of wooden houses, the following are used:

• water-borne compositions - polyvinyl acetate;
• acrylic emulsions;
• oil-acrylate and oil-alkyd;
• various kinds of varnishes and azure;
• other compositions.

Each of these types of paints has its own distinctive features and degree of protective properties, so when purchasing, you need to pay attention to the specific characteristics of the composition.

Conclusion

So, we considered how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside. Finishing the facade is a difficult and painstaking process that requires the right choice of material and adherence to the technology for its installation. Typically, exterior cladding is performed after interior work in the room. You can find out the options for finishing the interior of wooden houses from.

Wooden houses are the most environmentally friendly and original buildings. In this regard, when buying or building their own home, many people prefer wooden buildings. Experienced builders say that in order for a house made of natural materials to please its residents for many years, it must be sheathed from the outside. What material is better to sheathe wooden walls?

Why sheathe a wooden house with something outside?

A new wooden building always looks solid and attractive, so there are doubts about the need to finish it from the outside. However, wood is a material exposed to many negative factors: moisture, high and low temperatures, direct sunlight. From dampness, it begins to rot, insects start up in wooden structures, the tree cracks, cracks, and burns out.

• Insulates housing. Finishing the outer walls creates an additional heat-insulating layer.
• Prevents the accumulation of dampness in the living room. With the right selection of material and compliance with the technology, the cladding does not allow moisture to pass through the walls and does not prevent it from leaving the building.
• Stops building destruction. Some types of sheathing reinforce old houses and extend their lifespan.
• Enhances the look of your home. Facing refreshes the building and makes it more modern.
• Creates additional sound insulation.
• Protects a wooden structure from fire. Most materials for covering the exterior of the house are treated with special flame retardants or made from non-combustible materials.

Types of exterior decoration of wooden houses: pros and cons

Modern materials for cladding houses allow not only to protect and update the building, but also to decorate the facade of the building. However, when choosing a suitable finish, it must be taken into account that different types of sheathing have both advantages and disadvantages. Consider the most popular materials for the exterior of wooden houses.

Natural wood materials

Natural wood attracts consumers with environmental friendliness. Most requested materials:

• Imitation of a bar. It is a prefabricated flat bar with a smooth surface. On the sides there are protrusions and grooves for a strong grip. Notches are made on the inside, allowing you to mount the structure on a special frame.
• Block house. Made in the form of boards with a semicircular surface. It connects according to the "thorn-groove" principle. More durable than timber. For its manufacture, coniferous trees are most often used.
• Planken. It has the form of boards, beveled or rounded at the edges. Mounted with special fasteners.
• Planed board. Much cheaper than previous versions of natural cladding.

Material advantages:

• made from various types of wood;
• do not create a significant weighting of the foundation;
• non-toxic;
• easy to install;
• keep heat in the house and do not interfere with ventilation;
• provide additional sound insulation;
• resistant to mechanical damage.

However, wood cladding has a number of disadvantages:

• easily ignites without additional processing;
• when exposed to moisture becomes damp;
• insufficient quality material has natural flaws;
• additional structures are required for installation;
• the tree is exposed to insects;
• upholstery requires annual maintenance.

Siding: wood, vinyl, metal

Siding - these are long plates of various materials that are tightly fastened with a special profile. Each element has holes for fasteners and latches that link the plates together. In the decoration of houses, several types of siding are used: vinyl, metal, wood. The table shows their brief description:

Clinker thermal panel

Clinker thermal panels consist of two parts - insulation and clinker tiles, fastened with special glue. The panels are fastened together with grooves and ridges. The material has many positive qualities:

• simultaneously decorates and insulates the building;
• easy to mount;
• does not weigh down the structure;
• vapor-permeable, which prevents the accumulation of moisture on wooden walls;
• does not fade in the sun;
• retains its qualities for more than 40 years;
• resistant to fungi and bacteria;
• not subject to mechanical damage;
• fire resistant;
• does not let in external noise.

The main disadvantages of the clinker thermal panel are the high cost and the need for additional grouting. For grouting, special building mixtures are used.

Brick facing

Facing brick is an affordable and easy-to-use material. Facing advantages:

• strengthens the walls of the old house;
• externally corrects buildings built in violation of the rules of architectural geometry;
• creates thermal insulation;
• does not pass or absorb moisture;
• resistant to temperature extremes;
• creates good sound insulation;
• for a long time does not require additional care;
• incombustible.

However, brickwork creates a large load on the foundation of the building. Before carrying out work, you need to calculate whether the base of the house can withstand the weight of the sheathing.

profiled sheet

Profiled sheet is an inexpensive and easy-to-use material. It is made from galvanized steel. For house cladding, special decorative profiled sheets are used. Material advantages:

• high installation speed;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• fire resistance;
• ease of care.

However, the profiled sheet also has a number of disadvantages:

• does not insulate the house;
• does not release moisture, so it is necessary to leave a ventilated space between the walls and the sheathing;
• bends under mechanical action and does not take its former shape;
• Doesn't block outside noise.

Lining wooden and plastic

Lining is a cheap facing material that can transform the facade of a wooden structure. On the modern market, lining is presented in two types - wooden and plastic. Wooden material has all the advantages of natural sheathing:

• vapor permeability;
• thermal insulation;
• environmental friendliness;
• sound insulation and soundproofing;
• strength.

However, in order for the wooden lining to serve for a long time, it must be treated with substances that repel insects and increase moisture resistance. To enhance the fire resistance, the application of fire retardants will be required. Also lining requires painting and varnishing. Some manufacturers sell already processed material, but this increases its cost.

Plastic cladding does not attract insects and does not rot. It is lightweight, so you do not need to be afraid of the weight of the bearing walls. It is easy to care for it, there is no need for additional processing. However, plastic does not retain heat and does not provide sound insulation and vapor permeability. In case of fire, the material does not burn, but emits toxic fumes.

Finishing the outer corners and decorating the facade

For finishing the outer corners, a material similar to the entire skin is used. You need to think about how the corners of the house will look at the stage of choosing the cladding, since the right material will decorate the entire facade.

The construction market offers many additional structures to close the corners. The design of the corners is performed at the final stage of facing the house. The wooden covering is formed by vertical bars, which are attached to the profile with an overlap and interlock according to the “thorn-groove” principle. Similarly, the corners of the trim from the lining are closed.

Siding cladding also has special corner strips attached to the crate. The clinker panel is sold in a set with corner elements. As you can see in the photo, they are tightly attached to other structures due to the grooves and create the effect of integrity.

In order to decorate the facade, you can finish the corners with a material that differs in shade from the walls. The difference in colors will give the house extra neatness and decor. Color accent can also be made on window trim. Finishing window openings should match the color of the corners of the building.

What to choose?

What is the best exterior finish for your home? The answer depends on many factors:

• financial opportunities. Lining, profiled sheet and siding will cost relatively cheaply.
• plating purposes. If the cladding is needed to radically change the appearance of the facade, a material is used that is significantly different from wood. To prevent the destruction of the building, brick is ideal.
• The need for wall insulation. The use of thermal panels will save the owner from additional costs for thermal insulation.
• Features of the building. For houses with rich architecture, it is impossible to use a profiled sheet outside. Buildings with a weak foundation will not stand if they are overlaid with bricks.
• Desire to preserve the originality of the house. If the owner loves wooden buildings, he should revet the housing with natural materials.
• House locations. It is better to sheathe a building next to a noisy road with soundproofing materials: block house, clinker thermal panels, clapboard.
• Opportunities to care for the facade. Easy to maintain siding, brick, thermal panels, corrugated board.

Dear reader! Your comments, suggestions or feedback will serve as a reward to the author of the material. The following video is carefully selected and will certainly help the perception of the foregoing.

When choosing the materials with which the cladding of a wooden house will be made, one should carefully analyze a wide list of proposals available on the modern construction market. This issue requires a mandatory solution, regardless of whether your house is at the design stage or the goal is to improve the technical characteristics of the old building.

Finishing a new log house should be done only after the walls have completely dried. This may take at least a year and a half.

Benefits of outdoor decoration

Finishing a new, newly built or old house is necessary to give the structure some positive options that will also perform decorative functions:

• Protection against adverse environmental influences. The load-bearing walls of the building are a direct protector of the premises from temperature extremes, precipitation and exposure to harmful ultraviolet rays. Thus, the decoration of street walls has a positive effect on the duration of operation and the preservation of the main protective functions of wooden structures.
• Wood materials are prone to the formation of mold, fungus and harmful insects that destroy the structure. To improve the characteristics of the fibers that increase the resistance to these pests, it is required to perform an antiseptic impregnation of the walls. Competently performed work will increase the period of resistance of wood to these factors.
• Increasing the sound and heat insulation characteristics of the facade. This is achieved by using a heater that can create high-quality protection for the penetration of cold air, as well as street noise.

The main advantage of wooden buildings is the ability of the walls to “breathe”, therefore, when choosing materials, this important factor should be taken into account. When deciding on a specific type, you should take into account all the points and create a ventilated facade or choose the appropriate "breathing" finishing material.

The choice of finishing material

External protection of wooden walls depends on the type of construction of the house. In addition, the financial capabilities of the owner of the building should be taken into account. Depending on the choice of the appropriate material, its cost can vary significantly.

It is important to know

Despite the fact that some finishing materials used for exterior decoration are similar to those used for interior decoration, there are several features during the performance of work using them.

Eurolining, block house, imitation of timber from natural wood

At first glance, it seems pointless to use these materials for application to a round log house. But it is worth noting that such a finish will increase the thermal insulation characteristics. It is important to remember that before starting work, natural wood materials must be treated with an antiseptic.

pros

• Preserves or gives distinctive clear forms of the structure with imitation of rounded logs, timber or other natural material;
• Acts as an additional heat-insulating material;
• Easy to mount.

Minuses

• Relatively high cost of the material;
• The need for additional processing of the finishing facade, to prevent the formation of fungus and mold.

Plastic siding, block house, ship timber

Vinyl, acrylic materials from which exterior decoration is performed have appeared much recently, but have already proven themselves on the positive side. At the moment, manufacturers offer a wide selection of different textures and colors that allow you to make facades that impress with their appearance.

pros

• Not subject to decay;
• With proper installation, the service life of such facades is 40 - 50 years;
• Unpretentious in operation (you can wash it with the pressure of water from a garden hose);
• Light weight design.

Minuses

• Fans of classic types of finishes compare the facades of residential buildings finished with these materials with the buildings of shops or industrial organizations.

useful at work

During installation, the deformation of the panels depending on the ambient temperature should be taken into account.

Metal siding, block house, ship timber

The outer wall, sheathed with metal products, is in harmony with any other type of finishing material. The panels have the positive characteristics inherent in vinyl, have a protective film that prevents the metal from corrosion. Upon close examination, the facade is distinguished by an increased gloss, which is not characteristic of plastic. Additionally, it is worth noting the immunity of the metal to temperature changes in the surrounding air. The main disadvantage of using metal products should be called the mandatory use of waterproofing. In the autumn-spring period, a significant amount of condensate forms on the inside of the facade, which can contribute to the appearance of fungus or mold on the outer surface of the wall.

Facing brick

The advantages inherent in this type of finishing material have been known for a long time. Depending on the requirements of consumers, there is a wide choice of standard facing bricks, corrugated or colored. For its manufacture, clay is used with the use of modifying additives, which increase the positive characteristics of the material.

pros

• Increased sound insulation;
• High structural strength;
• Low thermal conductivity;
• High frost resistance.

Minuses

• Finishing a wooden facade with brick is impossible without an additional foundation on which the main external structure will be located. This can be called a significant drawback of this option for cladding a wooden facade.

The durability of brickwork depends on a properly executed foundation.

Fake diamond

The wooden facade, the decoration of which is made of artificial stone, differs from the natural one in a significant lightening of the structure. It has significant advantages associated with the absence of the need to build a foundation. In addition, there is an option that allows you to purchase some elements with the necessary rounding for finishing window and door slopes.

pros

• Optimal combination with all finishing materials;
• High-quality and durable design will transform the appearance of absolutely any building.

Minuses

• Great labor intensity of installation;
• High cost of material and labor.

Porcelain stoneware tiling

Finishing with ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware is one of the most expensive types of work, both in terms of the cost of the material and the ratio of the installation process.

pros

• A wide selection of colors, shades and sizes of tiles;
• Immunity to temperature extremes and atmospheric phenomena;
• Increased fire resistance;
• Resistance to mechanical influences.

Minuses

• The main disadvantage of the material is the high price, since the frame of the ventilated facade must be added to the cost of the tile.

Methods for applying finishing materials

There are three types of finishing works, differing in the method of application:

• Wet finish. The materials are attached to the facade using a special adhesive solution. Its significant disadvantage is the property of wood to absorb moisture from the solution, which eventually leads to the falling off of materials.
• Dry finishing work. In this case, the finishing material is attached to a special frame created at the preliminary stage. It is this external structure that is called a ventilated facade.
• The erection of a decorative facade on a separate foundation. It is practiced in the case of lining a wooden house with decorative bricks.

The exterior finish of a wooden house becomes the finishing touch in the construction of a wooden house. It gives a finished and aesthetic appearance to the structure. In addition, facade cladding forms a reliable heat and sound insulation, protects the building from the negative effects of moisture and precipitation, wind and ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and other negative environmental factors.

Thus, the exterior finish of a wooden house increases the service life and strengthens the structure of the building. Prevents the destruction and cracking of wood, the appearance of mold and rot.

Why do you need exterior decoration

• Protection of wood from mechanical damage, moisture and ultraviolet, wind and sudden changes in temperature;
• Ensuring fire safety;
• Additional heat and noise insulation;
• Finished attractive appearance of the house;
• Strengthening the structure and extending the life of the load-bearing walls of the house;
• Concealment of construction defects.

Types of facade materials

Today the market offers various materials and options for the exterior of a wooden house. You can easily select products that are suitable for quality, price and appearance. They must effectively combine aesthetics, affordability and reliability. Materials can be attached directly to the walls of the house (non-ventilated facade) or with a gap (ventilated).

For a wooden house, it is better to choose a ventilated facade, which provides for a ventilated gap between the finishing materials and the outer walls of the house. Due to this, excess moisture does not accumulate on the wooden walls, but is weathered. The tree "breathes". This type of facade prevents the occurrence of condensation, which protects the wood from the occurrence of fungus and mold.

In addition, the resulting gap of 2-3 centimeters makes the house even warmer, it is convenient to lay insulation and waterproofing in it. There are different product categories. Let's look at the pros and cons of each type. We will find out what materials to choose for the exterior of a wooden house.

Siding

A common variant of the finishing material, which is comfortable and lightweight slats. They protect the facade from the negative effects of moisture and ultraviolet radiation, from mechanical damage, do not require careful maintenance, and create additional hydro and thermal insulation. Such rails are easy and quick to mount, so everyone can handle the installation!

The siding is easy and convenient to clean. It does not absorb dirt and odors, does not attract dust. In addition, siding has an affordable price and a wide selection of colors. Rails are made of metal (aluminum and steel), vinyl or wood.

Despite the disadvantages, experts advise choosing wood siding. Only this material is 100% environmentally friendly and safe. It will preserve the naturalness and useful atmosphere of a wooden house. Among these materials, you can find wooden lining, imitation timber and block house (log imitation). The choice depends on taste preferences. Clapboard and timber imitation have flat sides. The block house is distinguished by a semicircular side, which imitates the appearance of a rounded log.

In order for natural materials to serve for a long time, the surface is treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, various varnishes and paints every 3-7 years, depending on the type and quality of the product. Protective wall treatment effectively increases the resistance of wood to moisture and sunlight. This retains the original color and appearance of the material for a long time, prevents the occurrence of mold and fungus. Protects against the spread of fire over the entire surface of the facade in case of fire.

Panels

They represent several dense layers between which insulation has already been laid. Therefore, the panels not only cover the facade, but also insulate the house. On top of the material is coated with a water-repellent composition, which protects against moisture, dampness and precipitation. And as a heater, mineral wool, fiberglass or expanded polystyrene are used. Various raw materials are used for the manufacture, among which are the following materials:

• Drywall is an eco-friendly, durable and plastic material with light weight, resistant to fire;
• Galvanized steel is a common and affordable option that is distinguished by its low price and long service life. However, over time, the products darken and fade, lose their color and original appearance;
• Polyester is an economical modern high-quality material that is resistant to damage, temperature extremes and frost, ultraviolet and moisture;
• Aluzinc is the most reliable, strong and durable material, which is distinguished by its high price, resistance to mechanical damage and corrosion;
• Pural and plastisol are reliable, durable and plastic products that are resistant to mechanical damage, corrosion and ultraviolet radiation.

The panels are distinguished by aesthetic appeal and a wide choice of colors. You will find models that imitate wood, marble, stone and brick. Such solutions look original and interesting. These are stable panels that protect against wind, moisture and mechanical damage. They allow you to save on heating, painting and insulation of the house.

The material is characterized by light weight, simple and quick installation, maintainability. If one panel is damaged, the entire cladding does not need to be renewed, only the damaged panel needs to be replaced. Of the minuses, we note the high cost and instability to severe frosts. At low temperatures, the panels lose their attractive appearance. In addition, some species do not provide complete environmental friendliness and safety.

brick and stone

Facing clinker brick is a natural material that is made from clay, natural dyes and reinforcing additives. Today you will find a wide selection of facade bricks with different colors, textures and textures. The surface can be corrugated, embossed, matte or glossy. Such materials do not absorb water and are easy to clean. Brick is characterized by strength and durability, resistance to dampness and frost.

Natural or artificial stone is an expensive and time-consuming, but reliable and durable cladding. For a wooden house, it is better to choose artificial products, as they are lighter, more technologically advanced, cheaper and do not give a strong load. It makes the building luxurious and solid, harmoniously combined with wood. Artificial stone is suitable for facing an insignificant structure with a shallow and feeble foundation. What foundation to choose for a summer residence, a bathhouse and a country cottage, see.

Tiles and porcelain tiles

These are ceramic facing materials that are characterized by high strength and wear resistance, reliability and durability. Materials are resistant to cold, low temperatures and moisture, mechanical damage and abrasion. They do not burn and do not lose color over time. In addition, you will find a wide selection of colors, textures and textures. Porcelain stoneware and tiles allow you to embody the most interesting and bold design solutions, make the house original and sophisticated.

Among the disadvantages of ceramic materials is a complex, time-consuming and specific installation, in which the tile must be fixed to a metal frame or special glue. Do not install products on cement mortar, otherwise they will fall off in the cold! In addition, porcelain stoneware is quite expensive.

Plaster

Plaster does not lose its relevance today. This is an affordable and cheap option for processing the facade of a house. In addition, plaster is also used for interior decoration of walls and ceilings. This material is distinguished by resistance to dampness and temperature extremes, a wide selection of textures and colors. With proper installation, the plaster does not burst in the cold, does not crumble over time and lasts up to 25 years.

Before applying the plaster, it is important to carefully prepare the walls. The surface is cleaned of dirt, dust and old finishes. Wooden walls must be sanded and processed. It is easy to apply plaster on any surface, and everyone will cope with the work. However, installation is quite laborious and long, it takes a lot of time and effort. In addition, the work must be done manually. As a result, you will get a smooth, even monolithic surface.

However, the plaster looks rather strange on a wooden house. Therefore, it is better to use the product only as a preparatory layer, and apply paint of the desired color or shade on top.

Technology and stages of exterior decoration

• Calculation of consumables and components, taking into account the load on the foundation and the house. Metal siding, porcelain and tile, brick and stone are heavy and exert a lot of pressure. Therefore, they may not be suitable for every light wooden structure. In this case, it is important to calculate the load on the foundation;
• Material selection and preparation of wooden walls. The surface is cleaned of dirt and debris, if any, the old paint and lining are removed. The log or beam is polished, impregnated with protective compounds;
• For siding, it is necessary to install a crate of wooden bars, which are laid at a distance of 0.5 meters from each other. Such a crate will provide the necessary ventilation;
• Insulation is laid for each material, with the exception of panels. If necessary, install a vapor barrier and waterproofing film and then proceed with the installation of facade materials. Installation technology depends on the type of material.

Regardless of the type of product, it is important to choose high-quality, reliable finishing materials and perform the installation correctly. Failure to comply with the installation technology and building codes will lead to the destruction of the cladding in a short time. As a result, the facade will lose its attractive appearance, cracks, mold and rot will appear on the walls of the wooden house, and the building itself will gradually collapse. To get high-quality work, avoid mistakes and problems, contact professionals!

Masters of the company "MariSrub" competently calculate and select facade materials, reliably and promptly perform exterior decoration. We offer a full range of works, which includes the creation and construction of a house from a bar or log from the manufacturer, installation of the foundation and roof, installation and connection of engineering networks, interior and exterior decoration. We guarantee high quality work and meeting deadlines!

Despite the development of construction technologies and the introduction of innovative materials, wood is not inferior to its position as a material for the construction of low-rise buildings. Statistics say that the share of new wooden buildings in private housing construction is about 23%, yielding in percentage terms only to low-rise brick buildings and houses made of concrete blocks of various modifications. With such popularity of residential buildings made of wood, the cladding of a wooden house from the outside is in demand, which can give the new building an archaic look of a Russian hut and, conversely, turn the buildings of an old building into a modern "teremok".

Why do we need sheathing of wooden walls, requirements for finishing materials

The centuries-old practice of using wooden residential buildings in Russia shows their fairly acceptable performance. In modern conditions, finishing the outside of a house with wooden walls has several goals:

• Protection of walls from adverse climatic factors - precipitation, wind, icing, sudden temperature changes. The outer layers of the sheathing material must not be impregnated with sedimentary moisture and condensate.
• Creation of reliable thermal insulation and waterproofing of residential premises. The lower the material's thermal conductivity and vapor permeability, the better.
• Protection of walls from mechanical damage such as cracks, chips.
• Additional sound insulation of the interior of the house.
• Protection of the wooden part of the house from dampness, rot, fungi.
• Decoration of the facade of the building in a certain architectural and artistic style. In order for the appearance of the building to remain unchanged for as long as possible, it is desirable to select a material that is resistant to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. This reduces the chance of fading/discoloration of the skin.
• Protecting the house from open fire, ensuring the fire safety of the building.

The surface can be protected and reinforced in various directions

An important requirement for cladding is ease of installation when sewing walls, which minimizes the need for special equipment.

As a result, the best solution than to sheathe a wooden house from the outside would be the use of facing materials adapted to perform utilitarian (protective) and aesthetic functions. Not all of them equally possess such properties, so sometimes you have to choose between beauty and reliability.

How finishing affects the heat and sound insulation of the house

Even if sheathing materials protect the outer walls of a wooden house from moisture, sun and mechanical damage, this does not guarantee a significant increase in the heat and sound insulation of the building. The energy efficiency of the cladding will be higher if a layer of insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene) is placed under the cladding, which is placed in the voids that are left between the wall and the cladding during installation. In some cases, insulation is already on the installed components - most often sandwich panels do this.

Two in one - beauty and warmth in one bottle

Most popular exterior cladding materials

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, it is cheap, but with maximum thermal protection and a beautiful decorative effect, there are always several options. The most popular materials for exterior cladding are stone, wood and plastic. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials when cladding the outside of the house.

Sheathing with clapboard and block house

Clapboard (or wagon board) is called a thin sheathing board made of natural wood. From the point of view of environmental friendliness, lining is an ideal material for cladding a house with wooden walls, since the house turns out to be made entirely of natural wood.

Additional Information. The term "lining" has firmly taken root in everyday speech to refer to cladding boards having a tenon-groove connection, manufactured by the industry in accordance with GOST 8242-88. The original purpose of wagon boards was the lining of wagons, which then "migrated" to the construction industry.

The advantages of lining

The main advantages of external wall cladding with clapboard are:

relatively low weight of the facing coating, which saves on strengthening the foundation;

The lining is essentially a thin board

• natural wood lining does not contain toxic substances and has a beneficial effect on the human body;
• the wall of the house "breathes" and does not accumulate condensate, thereby preventing the formation of mold and mildew;
• excellent heat-shielding and noise-absorbing properties;
• lining from lining is endowed with high performance, resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity and mechanical damage.
• the outer surface of the wagon board is easily painted, allowing you to give the facade of the house color shades of any design style;
• good ventilation of clapboarded walls thanks to special air ducts in the solid board.

Disadvantages of lining and how to deal with them

Among the disadvantages of wooden cladding, the following factors should be noted:

• combustibility inherent in natural wood;
• excess moisture contained in damp skin;
• the presence of natural structural defects;
• susceptibility to destruction from insects.

To increase the period of trouble-free operation of the wagon board, it is treated with special compounds applied to the outer surface of the board:

antiseptics - to protect wood from decay, bacteria and insects, from exposure to ultraviolet radiation;

impregnations - to give fire-fighting properties;

stains and varnishes - to create color shades and protect against moisture, sunlight and pests.

Installation of lining is carried out only after pre-treatment

What type of lining to choose for the outer skin

Sheathing board is divided into four quality classes, depending on the type and location of defects and the presence of knots:

class "Extra" is assigned to a board with a flat surface, devoid of any defects, knots and cracks;

class A - the board has separate knots in the absence of potholes or holes from fallen knots;

class B - there are cracks, knots or holes from them, recesses and dents on the board, which were eliminated directly at the factory with putty;

class C - a complete analogue of defects, like class B boards, but not eliminated.

Such a detailed classification of the wagon board allows the developer to determine for himself the budget cladding option that matches the chosen facade design while minimizing costs and ensuring the required quality. An elite “teremok” is unthinkable without an “extra” class lining, while for an unbiased suburban residential extension, class B and C boards are enough.

Where and when is a block house used

A modern version of a cladding flat lining is a block house (from the English. Block house) with a convex front surface, imitating a rounded log segment, and a flat back surface. The wall sheathed with a block house looks colorful, not inferior in attractiveness to traditional Russian huts.

Video description

Clearly about the use of a block house in home decoration on video:

Being, in its essence, an improved lining, the block house is endowed with the same pluses and minuses inherent in the wagon board.

Cladding with brick, decorative stone and tiles

The use of brick, decorative stone or tile for sheathing will make it possible to clad the house from the outside cheaply and in the shortest possible time. Even an old nondescript wooden building, dressed in brick or artificial imitation of natural stone, cannot be distinguished from brick mansions or stone castles.

The transformation of a wooden house into a brick one has two main goals:

If the house looks unpresentable, was built from wood of dubious quality, with violations of the architectural geometry of the building, then the brickwork will be able to correct the facade and hide the flaws.

Brickwork is necessary not so much to improve the facade, but to increase the strength and stiffness of the wall structure. The renovated house becomes heat-shielded and will be able to serve its owners for a long time.

With proper cladding, a gap is left between brick and wood

Pros and cons of using brick for decoration

The use of brick for the exterior cladding of a wooden house has significant advantages over the use of other materials:

the availability of the material;

low water absorption, providing excellent resistance to sediment moisture;

resistance to cyclical and sudden temperature changes;

good sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties;

long service life exceeding 20 years.

Brick cladding is a good budget option in terms of price / quality compared to the cost of cladding from decorative coatings.

Of the shortcomings, it should be noted the large weight of the facing masonry, which creates an additional load on the foundation. It is advisable to calculate before starting work whether it is worth strengthening it.

Video description

Additional nuances of finishing the house with bricks on the video:

Porcelain stoneware and clinker

Of the artificial stones, porcelain stoneware has gained wide popularity, the cladding of which gives a truly “stone” solidity to the entire residential complex. The purchase and installation of porcelain stoneware slabs is more expensive than other cladding methods, however, long-term operation that does not require repair, and the always fashionable architectural style more than pays off all costs.

Along with porcelain stoneware tiles, other modifications of facing tiles are produced that imitate brick and natural stones (under granite, basalt or marble), which can give an individual flavor to a simple wooden building.

Especially high strength and wear resistance has clinker tiles obtained by extrusion followed by firing at a temperature of 1250 ° C. Clinker tiles are characterized by minimal water absorption, since technological firing gives the tile an almost vitreous structure with water-repellent properties.

siding

On the Russian market of building materials, siding is called cladding panels that have a perforated edge on one side for fastening to the frame, on the other - an edge with a slight protrusion for covering the fasteners of the underlying elements.

Stone effect siding panels

Thus, the skin is given integrity and an attractive appearance.

Additional Information! The term "siding" often refers only to wall cladding panels of certain sizes. This approach is very incorrect, since siding (siding) in translation from English means “outer cladding”. So in the 19th century in the USA and Canada they called planed painted wooden boards nailed to the wall so that the bottom edge of the board slightly overhangs the top edge of the board set lower. With such a "leak", sedimentary moisture rolled straight down the cladding, without penetrating to the wall. In the general case, siding can even be called lining or block house, since they also belong to the outer cladding.

Varieties of siding

Siding panels are made by pressing, followed by applying the texture of wood, stone and other materials. There are several types of panels for siding:

• Wooden siding. Obtained by pressing wood pulp at high temperature. It has increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness, low thermal conductivity. The disadvantage is poor resistance to moisture.
• pvc siding. This material is also called vinyl siding. It is represented by lightweight PVC panels with a cellular structure, used as an independent heat-insulating layer due to the rather low thermal conductivity.

Video description

About the nuances and procedure for finishing the house with siding on the video:

Vinyl siding is the most demanded budget facing material, which compares favorably with other types of siding in the following indicators:

1. does not increase the weight load on the foundation;
2. does not have a tendency to corrosion and decay;
3. tolerates temperature fluctuations from -50. up to +60 °С;
4. retains an attractive fresh look for over 20 years;
5. easy care, easy to clean.

Metal siding. For its production aluminum, zinc or steel is used. The thickness of the plates is 5 mm, installation is much easier than other types of cladding.

Fiber cement panels. Siding from a mixture of polymer fibers and cement. Differs in durability and high degree of fire safety.

facade paint

Painting walls is one of the most inexpensive ways to enhance their appeal. Still, well-chosen paint is an additional protection of wooden walls from ultraviolet radiation and moisture. Based on this, the requirements for paint and varnish coatings were formed:

Weather resistance. In addition to weathering, this includes the sun's rays, sudden changes in air temperature and other negative effects.

The manufacturer labels his products according to their purpose.

Biosecurity. Properly selected and applied paint is not eaten by any insect, and in addition, it prevents the formation of mold, fungi and the development of the process of decay.

Security. After drying, the paint layer should not emit toxic substances.

Durability. The paint must retain all its properties throughout the entire service life - usually it is 5-7 years.

Types of paints

In order not to get confused in other characteristics, it is enough to learn for what purposes this or that basis is better suited.

Oil. An old-timer on the market, inferior to newcomers in quality, but winning in price. Of the minuses: dries for a long time, fades quickly, smells unpleasant. For work requires dilution with drying oil.

Acrylic. They dry quickly and are well absorbed into the surface, do not react to ultraviolet light, are vapor-permeable and environmentally friendly.

Alkyd. According to the result of staining, they are divided into matte and glossy. Thanks to the resins contained in the composition, the painted surface becomes moisture resistant. No strong odor.

Silicone. In addition to all other advantages, silicone paint additionally increases the mechanical strength of the painted surface.

The type of paint is also indicated on the packaging.

The nuances of using paint and varnish coatings

Savings and a good result of coloring depend on the correct use of paints and varnishes.

In addition to the cost, you also need to look at the paint consumption ml / m²

When choosing paint from a foreign manufacturer, one must understand that there are no serious frosts in Spain, unlike Finland. Therefore, for hot regions, it is better to take Spanish paint, and for frosty regions, Finnish products.

It is equally bad for painting when it is done in damp or hot weather. In the first case, the adhesion of the paint to the surface deteriorates, and in the second case, it may crack due to drying too quickly. If painting takes place in the morning, then first of all it is necessary to check whether dew has fallen out. The ideal option is a dry, slightly cloudy day, with air humidity up to 50% and a temperature of +5/+20 °С.

Painting is a very simple process, but before starting it, do not forget to study the instructions on the can of paint, if only because it indicates how many layers must be applied for a good result.

How is the installation of the exterior cladding of a wooden house

Regardless of the type of material used for cladding wooden walls, measures for cladding the outer wall are reduced to a unified algorithm.

Installation of all types of cladding is approximately the same

Treatment of the outer surface of wooden walls with antiseptic compounds. The purpose of the treatment is to prevent the possible destruction of wood from various kinds of biological factors. After installation of facing panels, the walls will no longer be available for processing.

Arrangement of a vapor barrier for natural air circulation in the wood of the wall using films, foils or special vapor barriers.

The construction of the frame (battens) for the heat-insulating layer.

Thermal insulation installation. For placement between the panels and the wall, foam, foam or mineral wool is used

Installation of waterproofing.

Installation of facing materials.

Prices for finishing materials for facing wooden houses

Choosing the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, reviews and prices become the main guidelines. In order to choose a budgetary and, if possible, high-quality option for facing the outer walls of a wooden house, it is necessary to navigate at least in the average prices on the line of sheathing materials. On the websites of organizations offering materials for sheathing, the following price ranges are indicated:

lining - from 150-250 rubles / m² for coniferous wood to 300-700 rubles / m² for valuable wood species;

block house - from 200 to 600 rubles / m²;

artificial stone - from 600 to 3000 rubles / m²;

In specialized stores there is always a wide choice - in terms of quality and prices.

• brick - within 800-1600 rubles / m²;
• wood siding - from 60 to 200 rubles / m²;
• PVC siding - from 100 to 300 rubles / m²;
• metal siding - from 200 to 700 rubles / m²;
• fiber cement siding - from 1000 to 3000 rubles / m².

In addition to the price, it is worth evaluating the availability of the purchase of material and delivery. If the material is difficult to find, then if the quantity is incorrectly calculated, then there is a risk of buying the missing cladding at exorbitant prices or finishing part of the work with another cladding.

It is important! When choosing an inexpensive facing material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the prices for sheathing, but also to the prices of component parts, as well as consumables.

In this case, the cladding of a wooden house will be inexpensive for the developer and will allow you to build a new house or reconstruct an old one with minimal costs.

Video description

About a non-standard solution in the exterior of the house on the video:

Also, on our website you can see the most popular projects wooden houses with various options for finishing the facade, from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Conclusion

In our reality, finishing the facade of a wooden house, at least at the initial stage, often becomes a search for a solution than to sheathe the house from the outside cheaply and beautifully. But the choice of a budget cladding option should not be reduced to a simple arithmetic operation showing where the least money will be spent on purchasing the material.

It is also necessary to take into account the cost of installation work, during which it becomes necessary to equip the frame and crate for thermal insulation, as well as the resource of trouble-free operation of the house. For example, the cost of wood siding is not high, but wood cladding must be periodically impregnated with special compounds to maintain antiseptic properties. Practice has shown that the most budget option is PVC siding and lining of medium quality.