Transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn: tips and agricultural technology. Homemade chrysanthemums in pots: care, reproduction and possible problems When to plant chrysanthemums

With the onset of autumn, beautiful chrysanthemums begin to bloom in flower beds. For a long time, until the frost, they decorate the garden. If the climate is mild, then you can admire their flowering until the snow. But in conditions of Siberia sometimes it is impossible. early frosts kill the flowers, never allowing them to fully bloom. Therefore, an autumn transplant of chrysanthemums is a great way not only to prolong flowering, but also to protect them from freezing.

Transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn

I transplant this flower during flowering. When the temperature drops to -2 at night, the leaves and flowers become withered and lose their appearance.

Replanting flowering chrysanthemum should be done carefully. The slightest damage to the roots is fatal for her. To begin with, I prepare a capacious pot, I arrange drainage from pebbles at the bottom. The soil is suitable the most common, from the garden, if it is not too acidic.

Before digging, I spill the bush well with water. You need to dig a flower with a large clod of earth, you need to consider that the roots go quite deep. I put the flower in a pot for drainage, then I fill the voids with soil. Then the soil will settle a little, it will need to be poured.

The first time I put the flower pot in a cool, dark place. Somewhere during the week he stands on the veranda. Then I bring it home, but I also choose a cooler place.

When the chrysanthemum fades, I cut the stems, leaving 15 centimeters, just like when cutting chrysanthemums, which I wrote about here. I water and put a paper bag on top of the pot. In this form, I lower it into the cellar for winter storage. The flower needs rest at this time. So, at a temperature of +3 degrees, it is perfectly stored. Sometimes I check it and water it a little every 2 weeks so that the roots do not dry out.

With the onset of spring, you can remove the bag from the pot so that sprouts begin to appear. When the spring frosts pass, the plant can be planted back into the ground.

Spring transplant of chrysanthemums

Immediately from the cellar, the plant is undesirable to transplant into the garden. It is necessary to let him stand for a week in the light, then the tender young sprouts will get stronger.

You can plant a flower in its original place. We make a hole so that the roots are free and they do not stick out when they grow. At the bottom, I pour a handful of ash and mix it with the soil.

After planting, the flower must be well shed. At first, do not forget to water more often so that it takes root. After two weeks, you can make the first top dressing. To do this, I use a liquid complex fertilizer for flowers.

Of course, transplanting chrysanthemums every year will seem too troublesome for some, but Siberian frosts down to -60 and little snowy winters leave no choice. And so I want the chrysanthemums to bloom longer.

With the onset of autumn, beautiful chrysanthemums begin to bloom in flower beds. For a long time, until the frost, they decorate the garden. If the climate is mild, then you can admire their flowering until the snow. But in conditions of Siberia sometimes it is impossible. Early frosts kill the flowers, never allowing them to fully bloom. Therefore, an autumn transplant of chrysanthemums is a great way not only to prolong flowering, but also to protect them from freezing.

Chrysanthemum transplant in autumn

The first time I put the flower pot in a cool, dark place. Somewhere during the week he stands on the veranda. Then I bring it home, but I also choose a cooler place.

When the chrysanthemum fades, I cut off the stems, leaving 15 centimeters, just like when cutting chrysanthemums, which I wrote about here. I water and put a paper bag on top of the pot. In this form, I lower it into the cellar for winter storage. The flower needs rest at this time. So, at a temperature of +3 degrees, it is perfectly stored. Sometimes I check it and water it a little every 2 weeks so that the roots do not dry out.

With the onset of spring, you can remove the bag from the pot so that sprouts begin to appear. When the spring frosts pass, the plant can be planted back into the ground.

When can you transplant chrysanthemums in the fall

It is better to transplant chrysanthemums in the spring, and in the fall, dig up the bushes along with a large clod of earth and put them away for the winter in a dry basement with a temperature of +5 degrees. But if you have winter-hardy varieties, then you can transplant them in the fall, only you should correctly calculate the planting time.

The most suitable time for planting chrysanthemums in the fall is in late September - early October. A cloudy or even rainy day will be the most ideal day for planting.

Remember: in order for your bushes to take root well, for planting in the fall, choose those plants on which basal shoots have formed. During this period, you should not plant shrubs that bloom, as there is a risk that they will not take root and die.

How to transplant chrysanthemum in autumn

When planting your chrysanthemum bushes, do not deepen them, but add a sufficient amount of fertilizer to the planted pit: about 4 kg of peat, humus or compost. Mix fertilizers very well with the soil in a ratio of 1:1.

The holes for planting chrysanthemums should be 40 centimeters deep. Pour them well with water, make drainage, pour a little prepared soil on top. Next, put your shrub and fill it up. Do not forget that you do not need to deepen. If your chrysanthemum is large, put a support for it.

Place and preparation for transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn

Seedlings can be planted only when the threat of night frosts is over, as a rule, this happens in the second half of May or early June. Some gardeners prefer to plant and care for chrysanthemums in the fall.

In this case, you need to make sure that there will be no frost in the next 15 days after planting the plants in the ground. When choosing a place for a flower bed, the main decoration of which will be chrysanthemums, you should give preference to well-lit areas. You also need to make sure that the chrysanthemums do not suffer from drafts, wind and stagnant water in the ground. It is desirable that the soil composition be slightly acidic or neutral, rich in micronutrients. If the land is depleted, then biohumus or humus is added to it before planting chrysanthemums, it is better to avoid rotted cow manure, as the flower does not like it.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

Chrysanthemums are not demanding on soil and will grow well in ordinary garden soil, to which a little humus and sand are added. The only condition is that chrysanthemums do not like acidic soils. To enhance branching, pinching and pruning are used. Top dressing: spring-summer - 1 time in 2 weeks with mineral and organic fertilizers, winter-autumn - without top dressing.

Features of caring for chrysanthemum

An autumn flower will not require much attention, so the gardener will only need to pinch in a timely manner, and also not forget about watering and fertilizing.

Pinching chrysanthemums in autumn

After the appearance of the 8th leaf, it is recommended to pinch the tops, this procedure stimulates the growth of lateral shoots, due to which the bush will acquire a magnificent, spherical shape. The exception is large-flowered varieties; when caring for them, on the contrary, side shoots are removed.

Watering chrysanthemums in autumn

For irrigation, only settled in a barrel is used, preferably rainwater. Chrysanthemums love moisture, so watering should be plentiful. It is better to use a garden watering can without a sieve, since water drops on the foliage will negatively affect the decorativeness of the bush. If the soil is not mulched, then once a week it is recommended to weed the weeds and gently loosen the topsoil.

Lighting and air humidity of chrysanthemums in autumn

Lighting: The plant is photophilous, it needs shading from direct sunlight during the hottest hours. Watering: Abundant - the soil should be moist all the time, but not too damp. Reproduction: usually by cuttings, seeds and dividing the bush.

Air humidity: Prefers periodic spraying. (More for hygienic reasons than for moisturizing.) Transplantation: Young plants are transplanted annually, old ones after a couple of years. Mostly the plant is transplanted in the spring.

Among amateur flower growers, many grow chrysanthemums in pots at home, which are the decoration of any room, apartment or house. These flowers differ in shape, size, colors, types, so they can be purchased for the interior of the house or according to personal preferences.

If you plan to grow indoor chrysanthemums in pots, then miniature varieties that are no more than 70 cm high are most suitable. Chrysanthemum buds are also different, ranging from the smallest - up to 2.5 cm and ending with the largest - up to 25 cm in diameter. In most cases, varieties of Chinese, Indian or mulberry chrysanthemums are bought for the home, which give abundant bushes with a mass of flowers. Here are the most common potted indoor chrysanthemums that are ideal for indoor growing. According to popular superstition, tradescantia and wax ivy cannot be kept together.

Zemblamix. A beautiful flower with fairly large buds that bloom in September. Usually this variety produces one flower each, which can be up to 25 cm in diameter. If the bush gave three buds, then the maximum flower diameter is not more than 12 cm. Zemblamix chrysanthemum has a strong stem and can stand in a bouquet for several weeks.

Multiflora. Refers to small-flowered varieties. During growth, the bush takes the shape of a ball and does not need additional pruning. Due to the abundance of multiple flowers, the foliage of the bush is almost invisible. This mini variety includes about 400 varieties.

Spherical. A fairly young variety that is used for growing on a balcony. During growth, the bush acquires a spherical shape and does not need special care.

You can buy rose and chrysanthemum seeds in pots at flower markets, shops and even via the Internet by mail, where prices are minimal. For example, the cost of a young bush of potted chrysanthemum in catalogs of online markets starts from 70 rubles and reaches 300 rubles. How much do asters, hydrangeas, crocuses and oak trees cost?

Planting a chrysanthemum from a bouquet

Some people believe that a presented bouquet of flowers in a vase cannot be reanimated, rooted and planted in the ground, otherwise disaster will be expected. However, this is not at all the case. After all, any cut flowers give joy. There is nothing better than to save and revive a faded flower and give it a second life. Therefore, in order to root the cut stems of chrysanthemum, they are cleaned of old leaves, cut off the faded buds and renew the cut of the branches. Next, the flower stems are placed in water with Kornevin for several days to speed up the germination process.

Chrysanthemum cuttings are planted, when the branches have started up and given roots, in a loose, soil mixture that is sold in flower shops. If desired, you can make it yourself. From one stem of chrysanthemum, several cuttings can be obtained, their size should not be more than 10 cm. Each of them is planted in a separate pot and covered with a glass jar to create a greenhouse effect. It is very important to air the cuttings every day for 1-2 hours. If everything is done correctly, then the rooting of the cuttings from the bouquet begins in two weeks. After that, the banks can be removed.

Home care

If potted chrysanthemums appeared in the house, then you do not need to put a flower on the windowsill of the south side. After all, this plant does not tolerate extreme heat and direct sunlight. Otherwise, burns will appear on the foliage. After buying a chrysanthemum in pots, it is immediately transplanted into a new container, where there will be good drainage holes. In order for the gerbera plant to be lush and blooming profusely, its tops are pinched. Perform this work before the formation of buds, otherwise flowering may not occur. All crooked, protruding shoots are removed to form a beautiful bush. The more small branches that are removed, the larger the rest will be.

Feeding is simply necessary for lush flowering and strong plants. Carry out fertilization immediately after transplanting the bush. For these purposes, a solution of crystal should be prepared. This fertilizer was created specifically for growing potted chrysanthemums, therefore it contains: potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and molybdenum. Such top dressing develops the root system and gives abundant flowering.

Chrysanthemums in pots are watered often, as they love water, but an excess of water is also fatal.

Usually the flower is watered two to three times a week, less often in winter. Do not allow the earthen clod to dry out in a flower pot, which can lead to yellowing and falling of the lower leaves. If, on the contrary, the flower is poured, then mushrooms and mold will begin to multiply inside the soil. Many flower growers advise watering potted chrysanthemums after sunset.

Reproduction of potted chrysanthemum

The best time to propagate chrysanthemums in pots from cuttings is early spring. For this, plant cuttings are used. After young shoots have appeared on the overwintered branches, you can start cutting branches in the spring, and then plant them in the ground. At this time, they are very quickly accepted. For quick rooting of shoots, you can use special preparations purchased at a flower shop. Water the parts of the stem abundantly.

The second way to propagate perennial chrysanthemums is to divide the bush. To do this, after wintering, an adult bush is removed from the pot and its roots are divided, breaking off each separately. All separated parts are planted in separate pots with nutrient soil. After transplantation, young seedlings need frequent watering, usually once every 2-3 days. If the branches of the chrysanthemum are strongly extended during the wintering period, then they are cut, forming the correct shape for the bush. If this is not done, then by the autumn shapeless bushes with uneven flowering will grow. All yellowed leaves and thin, weak branches are removed.

Transplanting a flower into another pot

When transplanting hyacinth and in pots in the fall, the flowerpot for the bush should be slightly wider than the previous one. Young bushes are always transplanted once a year, and older specimens every two years. Before transplanting a diameter 19 home bush chrysanthemum, it should be prepared. First, the old soil is replaced with a new one, it should be with a similar composition. A new pot is usually 1.5 liters larger than the old one and 2 cm wider. During transplantation, a mandatory rule is the presence of drainage. For these purposes, expanded clay is bought.

Land for white spray chrysanthemum in pots is sold in any store, but if desired, it is made independently. For these purposes, humus, turf and deciduous soil, coarse sand are mixed. In addition to the selection of soil, it is very important to apply top dressing that will ensure flowering and growth. Homemade birch and chrysanthemum like chicken manure as fertilizers, but here it is important to correctly calculate its dosage. During transplantation, the flower bush is transplanted completely, or divided into fragments for the purpose of its reproduction.

Growing problems

If hoya and decorative chrysanthemums in a pot turn yellow, dry and wither, then this fact indicates the presence of diseases or improper care.

For example, the soil was overdried or, on the contrary, flooded. Therefore, the first thing in case of problems with a chrysanthemum, if it has lowered its leaves, its soil must be replaced. Next, you should pay attention to its illumination, for example, due to insufficient light, the bush began to disappear and does not bloom. Therefore, if in the fall the bush did not give flowers, then you need to reconsider its care and conditions of detention.

For example, the intensity of light rays during the day is at least 10 hours. Top dressing includes potassium and phosphorus, and pinching the plant should not be late. Sometimes it happens that chrysanthemums in pots have dried up and only twigs have partially begun to die off. The first thing you need to start resuscitation of the bush is to remove all the dead wood and inspect the ground. Perhaps the flower was poorly watered, or pathogenic bacteria multiply in the soil, which infected the entire bush.

In addition to microorganisms, domestic chrysanthemums can infect some harmful insects. For example, a spider mite is often found on the leaves, which affects the surface of the green crown. In the fight against it, a weak soapy solution is used, after which the flower is washed with warm water. Another common problem is powdery mildew, which appears as a gray coating on the leaves. A solution with a fungicide will help to deal with such a nuisance. In addition, chrysanthemums in pots are very often affected by gray rot and septoria. The rot appears as a gray, fluffy coating on the leaves, and is also removed with foundation. Septoria makes red spots on the leaves, you can fight it with the help of the above preparation.

Eastern wisdom advises everyone who wants to live a happy life to grow. According to an ancient Chinese legend, a white dragon tried to encroach on the sun itself. He tore it with teeth and claws, and the sparks fell to the ground and turned into yellow flowers, which were later called chrysanthemums. They are depicted on the Japanese coat of arms, coins and seals, which does not interfere with Asian cakes and salads. As a garden flower, the chrysanthemum has been known for three millennia, but interest in it is only growing.

Breeders are constantly striving to get as large-flowered varieties as possible, but small-flowered Korean chrysanthemums are more attracted to gardeners, as they are resistant to low temperatures, are good in open ground in combination with other flowers, have high decorative qualities, bloom for a long time and profusely almost until November . Therefore, it is not for nothing that the chrysanthemum is considered the queen of autumn. In addition, it is grown in pots to decorate houses, and when cut, it lasts a long time - up to 30 days, so it is ideal for bouquets.

In open ground, chrysanthemum blooms in August and pleases with its lush flowers all autumn, withstands frosts down to -7 ° C. Depending on the variety, the stems reach a height of 30-80 cm and are decorated with double, semi-double and simple inflorescences of unusually diverse shades.

In the northern regions of Russia, it is believed that it is impossible to grow chrysanthemums in the open field, but in fact they can successfully winter with a lung in central Russia and even in Siberia! In these areas, after cutting the stems, stumps 10-15 cm high are well spudded, covered with foliage and insulated.

Planting chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums do not like the slightest shading and moisture retention, so the place for them should be sunny and at least a little elevated. This is a guarantee that the shoots will not stretch, change the time and duration of flowering. However, the root system of chrysanthemums is superficial, so the soil should not be overdried.

The ideal soil for them is loose, moisture-permeable, with the optimal amount of various nutrients. With dense and infertile soil in the garden, before planting the cuttings, a little peat, or rotted, is introduced into the soil, but do not abuse them, otherwise the plants will be unnecessarily tall to the detriment of flowering. As a drainage, add a small amount of coarse sand to the soil. Soil mix is desirable.

The ideal day for planting is overcast or rainy. In hot sunny weather, plant cuttings in the early morning or late evening when the sun is less active. Pour wells with a depth of 35-40 cm with plenty of water, lay drainage, earth mixed with in a ratio of 20: 1. Chrysanthemum put and covered with earth. Root growth is parallel to the soil, so they are not too deep. For tall varieties, additional support is required.

Immediately after planting in the ground, the first pinching is carried out - the growth point is removed on the plant. 3 weeks after disembarkation, the upper part of the shoot is broken out with 2-3 nodes - the second pinch. The first days after planting, artificially shade the seedlings so that they do not suffer from bright sunlight. The best option is non-woven material, but it is desirable that it does not come into contact with the leaves.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums

Since varietal characteristics are not preserved during propagation by seeds, by dividing the bushes or by root shoots, which are separated from the mother bush.

In any case, it is necessary to plant and transplant chrysanthemums in spring, in May, when the cold weather passes. It is also possible at the beginning of summer - this will not affect the development of chrysanthemums.

In the next video you can see the process of propagation of chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring.

If you get hold of planting material closer to autumn, then plant it in the ground until September 15 so that the plants have time to take root well before the onset of frost. If you didn’t have time during this period, then plant the seedling in a shallow wide pot, cutting it low. Send the container with chrysanthemum to a dark place on a warm loggia or heated terrace, where until spring the temperature will be at +4 ... + 6 ° С - these are optimal conditions for the successful development of plants. Moisten the soil periodically throughout the winter.

Since the end of February, the chrysanthemum has been planted in and watered more often. Until the end of March, the shoots will grow back, and it will be possible to take cuttings - cut the shoots no more than 10 cm.

Gently plant the cuttings in a box filled with a mixture of earth, sand and humus in a ratio of 1: 2: 1, tightly close with glass. After a month, the cuttings will take root, they can be planted in wide containers. As soon as the danger of an unexpected cold snap passes, it will be possible to transplant the mother plant and seedlings into the ground.

Chrysanthemum Care

The watering regimen should be moderate, in which the root system will not rot from excess moisture. This despite the fact that the chrysanthemum is quite moisture-loving. The exception is the dry period (during it, water more abundantly so that the stems do not become stiff and the flowers do not lose their decorative effect) and the period before flowering. It is better to take settled or rain water.

Once a week, “feed” the flowers with mullein infusion (1:10), and before budding - for lush flowering, sometimes to build up green mass. Cancel top dressing before flowering. When fertilizing, make sure that the fertilizer solution does not fall on the leaves and does not cause a burn. Water only under the root.

For the development of young chrysanthemums, it is extremely important to provide a balanced diet in the first two months, as there is a very active increase in green mass. Burnt mullein and are very effective. The main rule is that it is better not to feed the plant than to burn it.

Despite the fact that chrysanthemums tolerate cold quite well, at the end of October, protect the flower bed from frost by placing a frame with plastic wrap on it - and you will admire the flowering of April cutting plants for another month. You will remove the frame at the end of November, transplant the bushes into pots, and on a warm, bright veranda they will bloom even in January.

If you were recently presented with a chrysanthemum in a pot, you can find out how to keep it until spring and planting in the garden from the answer to the question. And the article is a confirmation that the flower you like can be propagated by cuttings, even if you do not know the exact date of cutting.

Disease and pest control

Moisture-loving chrysanthemum abundant watering, especially in the absence of rain, helps prevent damage and that cannot stand moisture.

Many harmful microorganisms and pathogens live in the soil, therefore, after each rain, treat the plants with disease preparations (for example, Quadris or Previkur). Saves from root rot, it can be added to irrigation water with each top dressing.

Of all the enemies of chrysanthemums (leafworms, aphids, ticks, etc.), they are the most dangerous. Only one of them can eat several buds per night. So keep your eyes open, review your landings regularly and take action on time. Good drugs for insect control are Actellik, Ratibor, Iskra, Fitoverm, etc.

Types and varieties of chrysanthemums

The genus of chrysanthemums includes more than 150 species, but in our garden we grow mainly their hybrids. The classification of chrysanthemums is rather complicated. There are main garden groups of hybrid chrysanthemums:

Korean (small-flowered, inflorescence 2-9 cm),
Indian (large-flowered, inflorescence 10-25 cm),
Chinese and Japanese.

According to the structure of the flower varieties are divided into the following groups:

simple,
semi-double,
anemone,
terry,
flat,
hemispherical,
spherical,
curly,
pompoms,
radiant.

Our market will help you, where offers of the largest online stores are collected.

Chrysanthemum Ariel, 0.1 g 35 rub WATCH
seedspost.ru

Chrysanthemum Indian Fanfare, Mix, 20 pcs. 25 rub WATCH
seedspost.ru

Chrysanthemum Stars of the Galaxy, Mix of colors, 0.02 g 16 rub WATCH
seedspost.ru

Chrysanthemum Indian, Mix, 20 pcs. 35 rub WATCH
seedspost.ru

According to the structure of the petal distinguish tubular and reed. For growing in the garden, the most popular chrysanthemums are Korean, they are unpretentious, beautiful, and bloom for a long time.

Large-flowered species are usually grown for cutting and arranging bouquets. I will list several popular small-flowered varieties for your garden.

Chrysanthemum Korean "Alenushka"

Bright pink non-double inflorescences 5-6 cm in diameter. Bush up to 50 cm tall. Blooms in September.

Chrysanthemum Korean "Alenushka"

During autumn time, flower shops put up a lot of flowers for sale. Including chrysanthemum is no exception, as it is an autumn flower and it blooms only at this time. They are very often given and bought already cut, but few people know that these flowers can be grown at home. And in the spring, some varieties can be planted in the country and enjoy their smell and flowering in the fall.

Chrysanthemum is a plant with abundant flowering bushes and small-flowered or large-flowered buds that bloom in autumn. There are a very large number of flower varieties, but not every species can be grown at home.

Home chrysanthemum loves cool temperatures and short sunny days. It is less capricious, it does not need to be placed on the windowsill or on the balcony. From abundant heat over 18 degrees and direct sunlight, the cultivation of chrysanthemums in pots is overshadowed by a short flowering period, drying of buds,.

Chrysanthemums in pots love moisture, so do not allow the soil and root system to dry out. If you do not water the indoor flower, then it will die, but you do not need to fill it either.

Chrysanthemum zembla is a perennial plant that thrives both indoors and outdoors in a normal environment. It begins to bloom in early September with large buds and pleases with different colors. It is believed that the chrysanthemum zembla is a loner, more than 1 bud is formed on the stem, and the length reaches 12 centimeters in diameter. And after cutting, flowers in a vase can stand for up to three weeks.

Chrysanthemum zembla comes in many varieties:

zembla lilac;
zembla white;
zembla lime;
zembla vip;
earth is purple.

Chrysanthemum deco. Japan is the birthplace of this flower. The inhabitants of this country consider this flower a symbol of their country and believe that the morning dew at the flower is an elixir of youth.

Deco white chrysanthemum bouquets compete with white roses and are sometimes used for the bride's bouquet. Because they are just as complimentary of innocence and purity.

You can also grow it in a summer cottage in a permanent place as perennial flowers, wrapping them warmer for the winter.

Not only deco chrysanthemums require the same care as indoor chrysanthemums, but also mix chrysanthemums, with proper care, will enjoy their mix buds in the autumn season, like a ray of summer light.

Gallery: indoor chrysanthemum (25 photos)

Home care

The care of a chrysanthemum in a pot includes the following items:

lighting;
temperature;
watering;
spraying.

How to care for a homemade chrysanthemum in a pot depends on its health and beauty. For spring and summer, indoor flower is recommended to be placed on well-ventilated balconies or placed in the shade at their summer cottage.

Temperature. The temperature regime is very important for a flower. When deciding how to care for a room chrysanthemum, it is worth considering the control of the room temperature. Each season has its own temperature: in summer from 20–23 degrees, in autumn from -3 to -8 degrees. Subject to the temperature, chrysanthemums grow and delight with their flowering.

Watering. Chrysanthemums need good watering, but they should not be flooded. Among the recommendations on how to care for a chrysanthemum in a pot, there is a ban on pouring water into the pan. Such a procedure will lead to a disease of the root system. You need to water 1-2 times a week or when the topsoil dries out.

Spraying. When caring for chrysanthemum at home, spraying with a special spraying device, which can be purchased at the store, is very important. In summer, you can put jars of cold water near the pot, and in autumn, additional spraying is not necessary.

How to transplant a chrysanthemum

If you decide to breed these flowers, then you need to know how to transplant chrysanthemums and what soil to choose. Since these plants begin to bloom in autumn, it is better to transplant in the spring. You can perform the procedure in the fall after flowering and pruning for the winter.

Transplanting chrysanthemums in the spring allows a capricious plant to get used to a new pot over the summer. If the chrysanthemum is young, then it should be transplanted every year for about three years, and then it can be done once every two years.

Soil is of great importance for chrysanthemums. It can be purchased at a special store or the same soil can be prepared at home. To do this, mix:

two parts of soddy soil;
one part of sheet soil;
one part of humus;
one part sand.

Mix the soil and warm it well in the oven, this method kills pests and fungi that can load the flower. And you can also add a little bit of chicken manure, the main thing is not to overdo it so that the earth does not become acidic. The addition of chicken manure has a positive effect on the root system of the flower.

Take a pot with a larger diameter than it was, lay out the bottom with pebbles or expanded clay. This must be done in order to have a drainage layer.

You need to be very careful and careful. Carefully pull the plant out of the old pot, shake off unnecessary soil. All actions are performed carefully so as not to damage the root system. After that, place the flower in a new pot, carefully fill in the soil prepared in advance. Lightly tamp the soil, and then shed well.

How to transplant a shop plant

The decision on when to transplant chrysanthemums from the store is made by the flowers themselves. They report their readiness by adapting to the temperature regime and lighting in the new home. If you purchased a chrysanthemum in the autumn and the flower is still blooming, then it is better to transplant it closer to winter.

If the chrysanthemum was bought in the winter, then it is better to transplant in the first month of spring.

It happens that cut flowers that have stood in a vase have sprouted, they can be kept in another water, and then planted in a pot. And observe all temperature regimes, air humidity. And most importantly - do not put on the balcony under direct sunlight.

It is very important at the first transplant to choose the soil already ready in a specialized store.

Reasons for the lack of flowering

In autumn, chrysanthemums bloom and delight with their aroma, as if they give a small piece of summer in winter. But it may also happen that the chrysanthemum did not bloom, although it looks healthy, and the leaves are green and saturated. Why there is no flowering is often not understood even by experienced florists. Non-flowering of a capricious plant may be due to the following reasons:

wrong choice of varieties;
lack of nutrients;
bad light;
crown formation;
home warmth;
pests and diseases.

Wrong choice of variety. Often, plants bought in a store do not bloom at home, they are like flower growers and transplanted and properly cared for, but the flower never blooms. This can happen precisely due to the fact that the variety is incorrectly selected. For example, a florist is busy with a flower intended for growing outdoors and does not require additional care. Such a plant does not bloom at home.

So that there is no erroneous outcome in the fall, when buying, it is worth consulting with the seller of the store.

Bad light. If the right flower is chosen, and in the fall it does not bloom, then the lighting solution may be wrong. Due to lack of light, the plant will not open its buds. You need to choose the right lighting or add some light objects.

Nutrient deficiencies. This is one of the reasons for the lack of bud formation. Properly chosen top dressing for the plant will help the capricious plant to bloom. But overfeeding is also very harmful. An overfed chrysanthemum will not rush to bloom, but will grow. Top dressing should include phosphorus and nitrogen.

Crown formation. All indoor flowers need pruning and pinching, otherwise they will not bloom. Start pinching chrysanthemums from the first year of young shoots. And also, if the flowers begin to fade, then you need to cut them off so that the plant does not waste its strength in vain.

Home warmth. Temperature conditions can affect the failure of flowering. In order for the flowers to bloom on time and delight with their beauty, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at 20 degrees during this period. And after flowering, it is necessary to cut the plant and put it in a cool place until spring.

There is another terrible disease - routine ticks. As soon as the first signs of this disease appear, it is urgent to begin treatment. First, wash each leaf with warm water, and pinch off each damaged leaf.

Categories

Popular