Plan and general view of the kitchen. Practical advice on choosing a kitchen layout. Kitchen layout options

Pleasant chores or headache? Planning a kitchen is a complex process, even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. The taste preferences of the owners and the technical features of the premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of the space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities of furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent layout

Make the room functional - correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a recreation area.

Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of friends.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, it is necessary to leave from 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where water and sewer pipes exit. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

The second important point is the exit points of the ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

Corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner suite installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with a mobile stand for a small room

G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with worktop and stove

Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

Asymmetrical. Layout for premises of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the best way to equip small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact spaces

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

A two-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, when the front door and window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator that is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

Compact furniture with an addition in the form of a bar counter.

Zebras on an apron and a print on the wall: an original solution

Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

A popular solution for a small square room is a corner furniture layout with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. A feature of corner layouts is the maximum length of working surfaces with small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of 8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing the usable area of the storage area.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

The area is well zoned.

There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting a small kitchen with a corner layout can look:

White furniture is in harmony with the natural wood of the dining group.

Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

In corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and a refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

An excellent solution for a custom-shaped kitchen with a ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive acrylic stone countertop, which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to bring plumbing and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

Non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

An airy bar counter as a dining table, set outside the kitchen: a bright solution for a trendy apartment.

A translucent countertop that connects the island to the wall: a visual separation of the kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

There can be several reasons why you decided to create a new kitchen. Someone after many years decided on a major overhaul, someone just wanted something new or needed a more functional space. Whatever the reason, kitchen layout is an important step on which the success of the renovation will depend.

That is why the question “how to properly plan a kitchen with your own hands” is of interest to everyone who started to transform this room beyond recognition.

Features of the layout of modern kitchens

Modern cuisine is based on three main principles:

Functionality.
Security.
Appearance.

If you base your planning on these principles, you will be successful.

Today, the kitchen can be executed in many styles and colors, there are also several types of room layouts that are most often found in modern interiors. However, no one but you can determine the most appropriate design.

A professional designer can plan a kitchen in three dimensions and suggest different styles, but the decision on how good a given space will look is up to you. That is why it is so important to be able to independently plan the kitchen of your dreams.

Planning steps

Since everyone wants to plan the kitchen correctly, there is a simple instruction for making calculations:

Do analytical work. To do this, you will need several sheets of paper, a pen and a couple of hours of free time. Sheets should be divided into two columns.
Take the first sheet. In the first column in a column, write down long-term storage products. In the second column, note the number of pieces or kilograms of each of the products recorded.
When everything you need is listed, you should calculate the number of shelves and drawers needed in order to stack it all.
Remember that it will be convenient to take any package from the shelf without moving the products in front. This is the main convenience of rolling out boxes.
Take the second sheet. It should make an inventory of all dishes. Number of pans, pots, bowls and their approximate dimensions. That is, all kitchen utensils used every day should be described here.
Tableware should also be described on the same sheet. Next, calculate how many shelves, what sizes you need. You should also determine the size of the dryer, which could accommodate all the plates.
The third sheet is needed in order to determine all the dishes that you would like to store in the display cabinet.
This also includes decorative jars for seasonings, spices, knife holders, a coffee grinder, a mixer. In general, all those items that should be located at hand (as in the photo).

Kitchen railings are a great way to store improvised tools. They are distinguished by low price and great functionality.

To understand how to plan furniture for the kitchen, it is necessary to divide the room into zones.
This refers to the area for storing food, cooking and dining.

The food storage area should include a refrigerator, wall cabinets and cabinets.
The cooking area usually includes a work surface (), a sink, a hob, as well as knives, cutting boards and a dish dryer. There are also seasonings, spices, a set of ladles, spoons and all necessary kitchen utensils.
The eating area is a table with chairs, a kitchenette, kitchen sofas are also possible. A TV or a radio tape recorder can be located here.

The fourth sheet is intended for the outline of the kitchen itself.. No special precision or graphic skills are needed here, this stage is designed to match your needs with the available space.
Naturally, such a drawing can only give you an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe future interior. However, to understand how to plan the kitchen, this stage is simply necessary.

This is how you will be able to plan the most suitable kitchen for yourself. When designing, do not deny yourself the presence of a low stool, designed to easily take any object from high. If necessary, it can be easily pushed under the table.

Decide on a color scheme for your new kitchen. Remember that light pastel colors are best suited for small spaces, which can visually expand their boundaries.

Kitchen layout options

There are several options for planning modern kitchens:

Linear kitchen. The best option for spaces. Provides for the alignment of the kitchen set in one line. Thinking about how to plan a small kitchen, think about the simplest option - a linear layout.
double line kitchen. The furniture is located in two lines, between which (most often) there is a window.
L-shaped kitchen. Perhaps the most common layout option that is suitable for any kitchen. In this case, it is possible to separate zones.

U-shaped kitchen. This layout is well suited for large rooms. With a U-shaped kitchen, furniture is placed along three walls.
Island cuisine. Most often it is a U-shaped kitchen, in which the sink, countertop and hob are taken out to the “island”, located in the center of the room. Often the “island” also includes a bar counter located opposite the countertop.

Advice!
When arranging an island kitchen, be sure to consult with experts regarding the connection of communications to the working area.

G-shaped kitchen. Here, the kitchen set occupies all the space against the walls, leaving only the doorway free.
The dining table with this layout is either installed against the wall, being flat, or completely taken out of the room.
The G-shaped kitchen is ideal when installing a breakfast bar that can completely replace the dining table. Naturally, this option is unacceptable in cases where the elderly and children live in the house. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing a folding table, which can be easily folded and put away in a secluded place.

Conclusion

When thinking about how to plan a kitchen design, start with the simplest - conducting analytical work. What is fixed on paper always acquires more concrete features than chaotic desires. If you approach this issue constructively, then the layout of the kitchen will not seem overwhelming to you, and the final version will exceed all expectations.

For more information, watch the video on our website.

Comfort, coziness and presentability of the appearance of the kitchen are factors that determine the beauty, warmth of the atmosphere, a sense of home. But in addition to visual sensations, there are practical characteristics, which consist in the convenient use of furnishings and household appliances, as well as the ergonomics of space.

In order for each item to find its place, before repair work, redevelopment or a simple rearrangement of furniture, it is necessary to identify tasks and actions. To do this, it is necessary to develop a design project. In it, the layout of the kitchen is of no small importance, including the configuration and dimensions of the room - the parameters that underlie any design project.

The solution to the problem lies in the spatial binding of wall ledges, beautifully cleaned pipes, communications, and an air duct. As for the decorative design, it can be considered a spicy seasoning for interior design. The primary goal is to link the layout of kitchen furniture to the kitchen room.

Type and type of layout

There are five main types and three types, or subspecies, of furniture layout in the kitchen space:

Linear, or single row.
Gallery, or two-row.
Angular, or L-shaped.
Portal, or U-shaped.
Island view.

Varieties of the main types of planning:

rectangular;
peninsular;
free or unfixed.

Each type, type or variety of kitchen layout has its own positive qualities, as well as disadvantages. But the disadvantages, as a rule, are associated with the dimensions of the premises.

Linear, or single row

The type of arrangement of a kitchen set, widely practiced for a narrow small kitchen with a room width of no more than 2.0 sq.m. The same principle is used in the arrangement of a combined kitchen with a dining or living room, building a working area along the wall with communication systems, and placing the dining area opposite.

The advantage of linear arrangement is the possibility of convenient placement of furniture in very small kitchen spaces, designed for a family of two.

The disadvantages include the limited working space for installing the necessary household appliances.

Angular, or L-shaped

The most convenient variety of all types of kitchen furniture arrangement. A successful layout of a corner kitchen is considered due to the visual approximation of elongated rectangular kitchens to a square. The L-shaped arrangement of the furniture set allows you to organize a full-fledged dining area without violating the rules of the working triangle. At the same time, the working area is completely protected from through movement, and the area near the window gets full access.

The advantage of the corner layout is the ability to install all the necessary household appliances.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of placing the headset in very narrow, as well as large-sized kitchen spaces.

Rectangular configuration

A regular rectangle refers to a unique geometric figure consisting of a square and two triangles. If desired, the square is easily reformatted into an oval, easily transforming into other geometric shapes.

The ideal option is the layout of a rectangular kitchen with linear placement. The standard arrangement of the working area allows you to create a dining area with an elongated table against the wall opposite.

The elongated table will organically fit into the interior with original furniture of complex contours and rounded edges, as well as unusual decor..

There are no rules for placing work surfaces in a rectangular layout. The main criterion is the functional convenience for the hostess. An excellent solution for the L-shaped headset is considered to be a corner sink, as well as organizing a dining table area at the end of the work surface.

Parallel, gallery, or two-row

The layout of a two-row kitchen is possible in a rectangular room, whose width is at least 2.50 sq.m. This arrangement occurs if all the furniture in the set does not fit along the wall in one row.

In this case, kitchen cabinets and household appliances are installed in parallel rows along opposite walls. The main thing is to provide not only a compositional solution so as not to violate the geometry of space, but also a free passage.

With this arrangement of kitchen furniture, a large area is allocated to the working area, but there is no room for a table. In this case, the dining area is transferred to the living room. If it is impossible to transfer the table to the hall, or if there is not enough space in the living room, transforming furniture, a sliding table are purchased, folding chairs are mounted.

The advantage of a parallel layout is its spaciousness, as well as the installation of large and small household appliances.

The disadvantages include the limitation of free space and the lack of a dining area in the kitchen.

Portal, or U-shaped

If the longitudinal wall has a window opening, then the portal furniture placement method is used. The U-shaped layout of furniture is when cabinets and equipment are installed along three free walls with the arrangement of the kitchen-dining room. This arrangement allows you to use all corners, as well as create conditions for isolating the working triangle from the through movement of people.

The positive side is the abundance of places where the maximum number of household appliances is located.

The disadvantage is the difficulty in creating a dining area and the impossibility of organizing a portal layout in very small kitchens.

island kitchens

The layout of kitchens with an island is possible only in spacious rooms with a usable area of more than 20.0 sq.m. The dining area is located in the center of the room, and does not come into contact with the rest of the kitchen interior.

Hence the definition - a kitchen-island, surrounded on all sides by kitchen storage systems. The upper cabinets provide niches for household appliances and kitchen equipment. The lower part of the cabinets is designed to store bulky items. A dishwasher is also installed here.

The central part of the room is occupied by an island with a diverse layout of functionality. It can contain a worktop and a hob or bar counter. There are many interpretations, but basically the island part is a dining area.

A large kitchen equipped with an island is a favorite technique for designers when creating a minimalist style. Simple, practical and beautiful, and most importantly - multifunctional. In the kitchen room should reign space and freedom of movement.

The positive aspects of the formation of the island type lie exclusively in the field of versatility of the room itself.

The only drawback of a kitchen with an island is the inability to translate the idea into small spaces.

Peninsular configuration

A modified version of the island type. The island part connects to the elements of kitchen furniture, forming a peninsula. This headset arrangement configuration is used when redeveloping and combining the kitchen with the living room or dining room. Here the peninsula is a direct participant in zoning. They separate the working part from the dining area.

Not fixed or free

Modern kitchen layout, which is a mix of different types and types of furniture placement. This arrangement can be safely called a kitchen without unnecessary details. A few pieces of furniture can move freely around other rooms.

The biggest plus in organizing such a kitchen lies not in its widespread movement, but in the presence of all kinds of sliding tables and pull-out countertops, shelves and cabinets, which greatly contribute to the workflow. And yet, depending on the mood, the interior of such a plan can always be modified.

The disadvantages of this type include the need for a large space for installing furniture of this kind.

Arrangement of small spaces

The ideal layout of a small kitchen is a single-row arrangement of kitchen unit segments. In some cases, when large household appliances do not fit into a modest kitchen space, they are placed outside of it.

So, for example, a refrigerator finds its residence in the corridor, becoming part of the furniture ensemble of the hallway. The washing machine goes into the combined bathroom, and other household appliances are built into specially equipped niches.

But in the arrangement of the interior of a small kitchen, even the organization of the dining area is out of the question. Only transforming furniture with a multifunctional load, and light folding or folding chairs.

Medium and small household appliances are successfully integrated into a small space. The same can be said about work surfaces, but their dimensions are more modest compared to the traditional sizes of standard kitchens.

What the interior of large, small and compact kitchens looks like with the layout of furniture segments and a set of the most necessary household appliances, shows a short video with collected photos of Moscow designers:

Many women dream of a beautiful and comfortable kitchen, because in this room, willy-nilly, you have to spend a lot of time. Some housewives simply love to cook, others do it out of sheer necessity, but, you see, the cooking process can be made more enjoyable if you purchase a beautiful and well-thought-out kitchen. Fortunately, now the choice on the furniture market is quite large: ready-made kitchen sets, modular kitchens (http://mebel-ya.ru/modul_kuhni/) and custom-made kitchens. Prices for kitchens vary greatly, but each, even the most demanding housewife, today can find what she likes best. She will only have to plan the kitchen of her dreams wisely, correctly arranging hanging cabinets, household appliances, an extractor hood, a sink and a work surface.

How to properly measure the kitchen?

Many kitchen stores provide a home measurer service, but you can do it yourself if you know how to do it.

First, when taking measurements, in no case should you rush. It is best to take a sheet of graph paper and put all the data on it.

First you need to measure the length of all walls with a tape measure, then the height of the ceiling, as well as the exact distance from the door to the corners. Do not forget to double-check all the data received, and only then apply to graph paper.

When planning a kitchen, you should also take into account such values as the height and width of doors and windows. Very often people come to the store for the kitchen, having only the basic measurements of the room: length, width and height. Do not repeat their mistakes, also measure the distance between them, as well as the distance from the windows to the floor, to the ceiling, and then to the corners of the room.

Your plan should also include points such as the location of all kinds of pipes, exhaust vents, batteries, sockets and switches, otherwise the kitchen you bought may simply not fit into your room.

Planning your kitchen wisely

Your kitchen should be planned as conveniently as possible, for this, divide the future kitchen into several working areas: a food preparation area, a food storage area, and a food and dish washing area. Such a conditional division allows you to structure the plan of the future kitchen.

The space between these three zones is called the working triangle, and if all the zones are placed correctly, you will be able to easily move from one coal zone to another. In ready-made modular kitchens, such moments are already taken into account and the work areas are located as conveniently as possible. Now let's move on to other important points to consider when planning a good kitchen.

Between the sink and the hob, it is desirable to place a countertop, about 80 cm wide. It is perfect for pre-treatment of products. In general, there should be a place next to the hob where you can move hot pans and pots. Its width must be at least 50 centimeters.

Near the hob, you should organize the storage of dishes and kitchen utensils. This will save you a lot of time and everything you need will always be at your fingertips. If you purchase the hob and oven separately, and not as part of a stove, then it is better to place them in different places. Firstly, in such a kitchen it is more convenient to cook together, and secondly, the oven can be placed at eye level, and then you do not have to bend down.

If your stove is solid, and the kitchen is straight, you should not put it against the wall. By doing this, you will deprive yourself of a work surface next to the cooking zone. In addition, installing the plate against the wall will contribute to the deterioration of the wall, and the appearance of greasy spots on it. Like the cooktop, the sink should not be placed in the corner of the kitchen for the same reasons - it will deprive you of a comfortable work surface next to the dishwashing area. You can place a dishwasher next to the sink, this will also save you a lot of time, and when loading dishes, the floor will remain clean. When buying a corner kitchen, in no case place the oven or dishwasher in its corner. This arrangement can block drawers that are perpendicular to this household appliance.

Place the hood on the hob, its placement height should be chosen depending on the type of working hob. I already wrote about this in the article, "?".

Now about the lockers and the convenience of opening them. If your kitchen is parallel, consider the fact that there should be at least 120 centimeters between two rows of cabinets. Only in this case you will be able to open the doors at the same time from both sides.

Kitchen layout is more than just a layout of furniture and appliances. This is a project for a significant part of the life of households, so you need to approach its development with all responsibility. Our layout guide, along with a selection of 80 illustrative photo examples, will help you make the right decisions and plan your kitchen in the most effective way.

10 kitchen planning rules

Before you start creating a plan for your future kitchen, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules of ergonomics and safety, furniture size standards and proven design techniques.

The main rule that you should rely on when planning a kitchen is the rule of the so-called work triangle. According to him, the sink, stove and refrigerator should not be located linearly, but in a triangular pattern. It is important that the work points are next to each other - at a distance of no more than 180 cm. So the kitchen scenario will turn out to be the most coordinated: first you take the food out of the refrigerator, then you take it to the sink to wash it, then the ingredients are cut / mixed and, finally, go to the stove.

Extra dashes, time and effort costs, subject to the rule of the working triangle, are minimized

Kitchen planning begins with determining the location of the sink - it should be located within 2.5 m from the riser. Of course, the sink can be moved further than 2.5 m, for example, to the window, but in a city apartment, this will require at least a slope of the water supply pipe, and as a maximum, the installation of a pump. If you are planning kitchen in a private house, then it is best to place the sink by the window - this is more pleasant for the cook, and good for saving electricity. Put next to the sink dishwasher and/or washing machine. As a rule, PMM is placed to the left of the sink if its user is right-handed, and to the right of the sink if it is left-handed.
The next point on the plan is the slab. It should be located at a distance of 40-180 cm from the sink and, of course, closer to the vent and gas pipeline, if any. In the gap between the sink and the stove, you can enter the main work surface, where you will cut and mix the products. Well, if its length is 90 cm - this is not a little, and not too much. On the other side of the stove there should also be a free gap of at least 40 cm wide - this is necessary for safety reasons.

Important! Placing the stove at a window at a distance of less than 40 cm is not safe and simply not practical.

The minimum width of the aisles in the kitchen should be about 120 cm. In such a “pedestrian zone”, households will be able to move around without interfering with the cook, getting food out of cabinets and the refrigerator, and loading the dishwasher. If the kitchen is walkable, as is often the case in private homes, then the passage should be increased to 130-150 cm. In very small and impassable kitchens, 1-meter passages are acceptable.

Layout of the walk-through kitchen in a private house

The refrigerator is more convenient to place closer to the sink than to the stove. It can also be built into the block next to the oven and microwave. With an acute shortage of space, the refrigerator can simply be taken out of the kitchen, say, into the living room or corridor.

When planning a kitchen, remember that ledges can almost always be “bypassed” with shallow cabinets, and niches adapt for storage .

If necessary, you can move the doorways, move them a little or expand / narrow. By the way, the doors can be removed, rearranged or replaced with a folding / sliding structure.

In a gasified kitchen, the door cannot be removed, but it can be replaced with a folding / sliding door. You can do it even easier - just rearrange the hinges so that the door opens outward

It is most convenient to draw layout options for the headset in special programs. For example, simple and free planners like Planner5D, SketchUP Pro or the IKEA online designer are suitable.
To get a clear idea of whether the layout you have developed is suitable for your kitchen, draw life-size furniture and appliances on the floor and walls with chalk. This way you can see errors in the plan, resolve doubts, or come up with new ideas.
Keep in mind that winning an extra seat when planning a small kitchen possible due to reduced appliances: a refrigerator 55 cm wide, a dishwasher 45 cm wide, and a washing machine with a reduced depth of 35 cm.

The layout of the kitchen should take into account the dimensions of the dining area, or rather the rules of ergonomics:

The width of the seat must be at least 60 cm, and the depth - at least 40 cm;
From the edge of the table to the wall/furniture there must be a free space for a chair 80 cm long;
A standard chair has a width of 50 cm and a depth of 40-43 cm, a chair with armrests has a large width of about 70 cm.

Layout types

There are 6 types of kitchen layouts:

Linear (single row);
L-shaped (angular);
U-shaped;
Double row (parallel);
Island;
Peninsular.

Let's look at each type in more detail.

Line diagram

Pros: The linear layout of the headset is the most compact, versatile and, moreover, easy to design, if only due to the lack of corners - and therefore the direct kitchen costs a little less.

Cons: This layout option is the most inconvenient, as it violates the "working triangle" rule.

Ideal for: very small and narrow kitchens (up to 2 m wide), walk-through kitchens, studio kitchens and hallway kitchens. Also, a linear layout is suitable for those who cook rarely and little.

Linear kitchen in a redesigned Khrushchev

Very small kitchen layout

Planning Tips:

To reduce the inconvenience of a direct kitchen, you should try to plan it so that the sink is in the center between the stove and the refrigerator.

To increase the number of storage spaces, it is worth stretching the linear set to the ceiling.
Often a straight kitchen can be turned into a corner kitchen if combine headset with window sill and arranging a sink or work surface in it, as shown in the following photo examples.

L-shaped scheme

Pros: This layout option is good for everyone - it is convenient, versatile, compact and, at the same time, roomy due to the angle involved. The corner kitchen allows you to put a dining table in the center of the room.

Cons: An L-shaped set is somewhat more difficult and expensive to design, because the corner module requires additional fittings - a carousel, a pull-out basket or a bookcase. If you leave the corner without additional equipment, it will be inconvenient to use it.

Ideal for: Rectangular kitchens, small to medium sized spaces.

Planning Tips:

It is convenient to embed a sink or stove into a corner, especially if you make the corner not straight, but beveled.
You can make one of the sidewalls of the headset beveled (see photo). For example, the one located at the entrance - this way it will become more comfortable to enter the kitchen.

Here are some more photos of small kitchens with a corner layout.

Double row scheme

Pros: A two-line set allows you to create a convenient “working triangle” and effectively use two walls of a narrow / elongated room.

Cons: This layout option is convenient only if the aisle is not too wide and not too narrow - 120-150 cm wide. The second disadvantage is less security compared to other types of layouts, especially if the kitchen is walk-through. In addition, a two-row headset can create a feeling of tightness.

Ideal for: Elongated and narrow kitchens (from 2.2 m wide), passage rooms and utilitarian kitchens that do not have a dining area.

Planning Tips:

It is more convenient, and most importantly safer, to plan the kitchen so that the sink and stove are located in one row, and the refrigerator is in another.

It is better to make one of the rows shorter than the other, then it will turn out to find a place for the dining table.
AT square kitchen a two-row layout is also possible, in this case the dining table is placed in the center, for example, as shown in the following photo.

Below are other photos of kitchen interiors with a parallel layout.

U-shaped scheme

Pros: This is the most convenient layout option, when everything you need is literally at hand. Due to the use of three walls and corners, the U-shaped kitchen is very spacious.

Cons: The U-shaped headset is the most bulky and most often requires a large area.

Ideal for: Particularly suitable for square rooms (from 2.2 m wide) and purely utilitarian kitchens, as well as for kitchens where cooking is frequent and heavy.

Planning Tips:

A U-shaped layout is possible even in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you just need to use the windowsill.

U-shaped layout of a small kitchen

When planning a U-shaped set, keep in mind that a passage of less than 100 cm and more than 180 cm will make the space uncomfortable.

To visually lighten the interior of a U-shaped kitchen, leave one or two walls without wall cabinets .

Island

Pros: The island will make the kitchen of any layout more convenient and functional. Also, the island can conveniently divide the space, say, into a living room and kitchen or into a working and dining area.

Cons: Even a small island is possible only in a large kitchen with an area of 18 sq. m.

Ideal for: Spacious kitchens and kitchens combined with a living/dining room.

Photo layout of the kitchen with a mini-island

Planning Tips:

The shape of the island should match the shape of the room.
It is important that there are at least 1 meter wide passages around the island table.
It is good if the sink is located opposite the island or even in the island itself.
It is easier to build a hob into an island than a sink.

peninsular

Pros: The peninsula also allows you to make the kitchen more convenient and functional, divide the space into zones. However, unlike the island, it is more compact (due to one of the ends resting against the wall / furniture).

Cons: Still "eats" a lot of free space.

Ideal for: Medium to large kitchens, studio kitchens and kitchens combined with a living/dining room.

Built-in peninsula with stove

Planning Tips:

On one side of the peninsula it is convenient to equip bar counter. For those with a mobile lifestyle, this peninsula can replace a full-sized dining table.

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