bars
Bars glass mosaic is a product of one of the major mosaic manufacturers in China, well-known all over the world. Bars designs and manufactures original collections of glass mosaics that can be used to decorate rooms in classic, avant-garde and eclectic styles. Bars glass mosaic is distinguished by such operational characteristics as absolute water resistance, heat resistance, frost resistance and immunity to ultraviolet radiation. The combination of affordable price, quality and pronounced decorative properties has ensured great popularity of the Bars mosaic among Russian consumers.

Bisazza
The Italian Bisazza mosaic occupies a special place among Venetian glass facing materials used for interior decoration for various purposes. Bisazza glass mosaic is considered a rather expensive material, but this is fully compensated by its unique decorative and operational properties. Bisazza is a combination of ancient Venetian mosaic techniques and the most modern technological processes. Bisazza mosaics are also produced in their own exclusive design: in particular, the company produces Italian mosaics with the addition of aventurine and glass mosaics of the “Golden Collection”.

Rose
Rose glass mosaic from China is known for its wide range of colors and decent quality at a reasonable price. The palette of shades of Rose mosaic tiles covers more than a hundred colors. In China and Russia, Rose glass mosaic is actively used for both outdoor and interior work. The use of this glass mosaic is relevant for northern regions with a fairly harsh climate: due to the stability of quality and material properties, it withstands harsh conditions, high humidity, sudden temperature changes and constant exposure to the sun. Rose glass mosaic tiles have been known in our and Western markets for about five years.

Sicis
The Italian company Sicis is a world famous manufacturer of Murano smalt, marble, glass, gold, quartzite and stainless steel mosaics. The Sicis factory supplies the world market with the best Italian mosaics, made using its own technologies and centuries-old traditions of mosaic art. The Sicis factory is located in the city of Ravvena, which has been famous for its craftsmen since ancient times and now houses the largest mosaic museum. The Italian Sicis mosaic tiles do not have a back and front side and can be with a convex or concave surface, which creates a unique play of light. Italian mosaic Sicis is a style standard and can turn any room into an exclusive piece of interior art.

fap
In a world of high technology and a variety of choices, ceramic tile and porcelain stoneware factory Fap Ceramiche occupies one of the leading positions in the market. Harmony and beauty, the use of unique technologies for the production of ceramic tiles and ceramic granite, the imitation of natural materials using the "Decografia" technology, ornate patterns of decorative elements, make it possible to implement the most daring solutions for bathrooms.
Fap Сeramiche is a trendsetter, it is known far beyond the borders of Italy, and has already fallen in love in Russia for its high quality, unique design, durability and a wide palette of colors.

Marazzi
Tiles, Porcelain Tiles Marazzi is the leader of the international ceramic tile market in terms of innovation, design, tradition and culture of tile production. Love for ceramics and concern for the environment, the combination of aesthetics and high quality materials are the main values ​​that Marazzi has been declaring since 1935. Ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, mosaics, natural stone, granite, marble - only a small list of Marazzi factory products, the entire range includes more than 5500 items. A wide range of colors, sizes and types of finishes for Marazzi products allows you to meet all the needs of a modern residential building interior and architecture.

Production and varieties of mosaics

To create mosaic fragments, the mass is poured into special forms. The form is different. The most common are 10x10, 20x20 and 50x50 mm squares with a thickness of 4 to 12 mm. In addition, the texture of the glass mass allows the use of round, rectangular, oval, diamond-shaped, "sea stones" and other shapes. The latest innovation of one of the Italian firms was the use of plant motifs to create mosaic forms. There are several more techniques for decorating glass mosaics, which are obtained by pouring glass mass into molds.

Gold Mosaic (24K) One of them is a real gold mosaic. No, no, not the trick of the Venetian glassmakers. This mosaic really uses 960 gold.

The idea of ​​creation belongs to the masters of Byzantium. Golden cantarels - smalt from a gold plate soldered inside. The technology is similar to making a hot sandwich. A thin plate of gold leaf lies on a solid base of a smalt sheet, everything is covered with a protective layer of transparent glass on top. After the oven, gold is firmly soldered with other layers and a shining unusual smalt comes out. For a variety of shades, colorless transparent glass can be replaced with colored glass; silver foil can be used instead of gold.

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The leading position among the mosaic collections is rightfully occupied by glass mosaics. The availability of material for production, unlimited possibilities of color and decorative solutions, wide price ranges, high technical and consumer qualities favorably distinguish it among similar industrial products. Let's take a look at the production factory and learn some secrets of the production of such a versatile product.

The origin of the mosaic

As you know, glass is obtained by melting quartz sand into a liquid transparent mass - a charge. At this stage of production, the decorative tasks of the future product are also solved. To give color to the transparent mass, dyes of iron oxide, manganese, chromium, and many others are added. If the technology involves the manufacture of opaque, frosted glass, then feldspar is added to the charge. But that is not all. Let's look into the holy of holies of the factory - a chemical laboratory .

The most durable glass is smalt. To prepare this material, the finished mass of silicate glass is ground into powder, mixed with metal oxides and baked in ovens. As a result, glass is very resistant to various damages. But the main feature of smalt is a kind of translucency, internal glow, barely noticeable color stains. Each tessera radiates its own unique deep pattern. Smalt mosaic is the best choice for public spaces, as it can withstand frequent cleaning, washing, and mechanical impact.
One of the decor options is an imitation of mother-of-pearl coating. Quite an expensive process. Iridium, used in production, is very rare in nature, valued on a par with gold and platinum. When added to the glass mass, it creates a mother-of-pearl pattern. Mother-of-pearl in nature is limited in palette, and iridium plays with all the colors of the rainbow. By the way, this metal is named after the goddess of the rainbow - Irida.
looks like a gem. Scattered sparkling dots shine through the glass base. The production of such a glass mosaic is quite laborious. To prepare aventurine, a special mixture is melted in furnaces for 5 days, then copper oxide is added and boiled for 12 hours. You need to wait another 10 days for the mixture to cool. The resulting mass is ground into powder and added to liquid glass. Exact adherence to the recipe does not guarantee the expected result. Up to 30 percent marriage in each batch. Hence the high price of a mosaic with aventurine.

Production and varieties of mosaics

To create mosaic fragments, the mass is poured into special forms. The form is different. The most common are 10x10, 20x20 and 50x50 mm squares with a thickness of 4 to 12 mm. In addition, the texture of the glass mass allows the use of round, rectangular, oval, diamond-shaped, "sea stones" and other shapes. The latest innovation of one of the Italian firms was the use of plant motifs to create mosaic forms. There are several more techniques for decorating glass mosaics, which are obtained by pouring glass mass into molds.

One of them is real. No, no, not the trick of the Venetian glassmakers. This mosaic really uses 960 gold.
The idea of ​​creation belongs to the masters of Byzantium. Golden cantarels - smalt from a gold plate soldered inside. The technology is similar to making a hot sandwich. A thin plate of gold leaf lies on a solid base of a smalt sheet, everything is covered with a protective layer of transparent glass on top. After the oven, gold is firmly soldered with other layers and a shining unusual smalt comes out. For a variety of shades, colorless transparent glass can be replaced with colored glass; silver foil can be used instead of gold.

Assembly of mosaic chips. Advantages and disadvantages

To simplify the use of mosaics in construction and design work, mosaic chips are assembled into canvases. Two technologies are used for this: direct dialing and reverse dialing. With direct dialing, the chips are placed on the grid with their front side facing the consumer. Fasteners on the decorated plane are made with a mesh side. The mesh is flexible enough to allow tiling for curved planes. Another significant advantage of the grid is the ability to hide minor surface defects of the base. With the reverse set, mosaic fragments are placed in a matrix and fixed on cardboard or film on the front side. Mounting on the base is carried out by the glass part of the tile, and the cardboard is removed after a while. Such a set makes small spaces available for laying tiles, saves money due to waste-free installation. The standard form for the matrix is ​​a 30x30 cm square consisting of 225 modules of 20x20 mm each.

The technological process of forming glass matrices allows you to vary both the size of the square and the chips for it. In addition to monophonic sets, a variety of mixes are made in the workshop. Both mixtures of shades of the same color and the combination of contrasting mosaic squares are popular. Another type of mixing service is the ability to individually select and order a mixture for your exclusive interior design.
A separate group of mixtures are the so-called mosaic stretch marks. On 8 sheets, mixtures are formed with a smooth transition from a light shade of chips to a dark one, or vice versa, from dark to light. Stretching installation has some peculiarity. Sheets are stacked on the decorated area according to the numbers in vertical rows.

Questions to the consultant-manager
1. Practicality of glass mosaic
Glass chips undergo special thermal hardening, after which they withstand various loads. By the way, this hardening allows you to use this product for external lining of stoves and fireplaces. Since the glass mosaic is made up of small squares, it is simply impossible to break it. The sharp corners of mosaic tesserae are rubbed with a special solution during installation.
2. Physical characteristics
The only type of mosaic with zero water absorption, great for water structures - fountains, pools, showers. Glass mosaic can withstand not only up to 145 degrees of heat, but also frosts down to -30 degrees. Such temperature characteristics make it possible to use it for decoration of street reservoirs and facades. And the last argument - the production technology of the glass mass makes the color resistant to sunlight and ultraviolet radiation.
3. Environmental friendliness of the product
Glass mosaic does not emit harmful substances, it is perfectly washed and easily cleaned of contaminants, which prevents the development of unhealthy microflora and various bacteria.
4. Affordable price limits
A large assortment of mosaics creates the same wide price range, which makes the product affordable regardless of the size of the wallet. Buying a glass mosaic can please you with a variety of views, excellent quality and money savings.

For thousands of years, mosaics have been used in exterior decoration. The beginning of its development can be traced from simple primitive schemes using pebbles, to patterns that are used for zoning space. Gradually, this technology developed and became popular. Mosaic tiles began to be used as decorative floor and wall surfaces in villas and cathedrals, before the modern expression of mosaic as an art form.

In general, mosaic tiling can be described as the art of decorating a surface with designs that are made from small pieces of hard material or tesserae placed close together.

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An ancient art form of mosaic tiles.

Scientists have proven that the mosaic appeared in the fourth millennium BC. It was first used in the temple of Uruk in Mesopotamia. There are more ancient examples of its appearance. It is found in pre-Columbian cultures - household items were decorated with shells, mother-of-pearl and semi-precious stones. Quite a long time ago, mosaics were also discovered in Greece - at the beginning of the fourth century BC. In the ancient capital of Pella. These were the times of the conquest of Greece by the Romans in the second century BC. This ultimately raised the level of artistic processing.

Christian art encouraged the development of decorative mosaics in churches and other religious buildings, but the Byzantines made mosaic art a privileged language through which to express divine, supernatural, and mystical themes. The use of artificial materials, including gold, and the use of a special technique for setting tessers at different angles and depths created magical lighting effects.

St. Mark's Basilica, the Cathedral of Venice, are the most famous churches in the city, and one of the most famous examples of Byzantine architecture and mosaics, rich in design and showcasing the power of Venice.

Consecrated in 1094, the walls and ceilings were covered with mosaic art in a mixture of Byzantine and Gothic styles. Since the 11th century, the building has been known under the nickname Chiesa d'Oro, translated as "golden church", as it has complex golden mosaic domes. Unfortunately, Byzantine art began to develop less actively, just like the golden age of mosaics.

The development of an artistic concept for a mosaic tile is by no means a mechanical process. One of the most widely used techniques is to photocopy the intended artwork and then draw a network of tiles over the photocopy. This translation process is the first step in transforming ideas into mosaic art.

Binders, inert fillers and substrates form the basis for durable and weather resistant mosaic tiles, and are beautiful art.

To make a mosaic, you will need cement, tile adhesive, gypsum plaster or clay. The tiles are placed in a binder to hold them in place. Tiling can be done by leaving a small space between the tiles in which the mortar is placed, the tiles being laid very tightly. In either case, you must place a tile that can form a meaningful pattern that reflects the original art project.

Each method has its own technology and result.

The basic fixtures for working with mosaic tiles are simple and mainly consist of tools with which to cut mosaic tesserae, including a hammer. Trowels and spatulas are also used for spreading mortar and adhesives.

Mosaic materials are either natural or artificial. Natural materials include marble, pebbles, shells, crystals, semi-precious stones and minerals. Natural materials, despite their aesthetic value, are dull in color compared to lighter tinted artificial colored glass.

Mosaic tiles are unique blends of materials at the right temperature that produce thousands of different colors. Each of the flowers has a unique recipe. It is these recipes that make the tiles so unique and special. After creating the molten glass, they are pressed into flat plates, which are eventually cut into small square pieces. Slabs can be cut by an artist to create unique patterns and shapes.

Not every professional bricklayer can do it with the highest quality, you should definitely learn how to do it!

The use of tiles in contemporary art.

Unfortunately, many people think of mosaic art as ancient history. But today it is often used in modern spaces. Indeed, mosaic can represent both contemporary and historical art. In general, mosaic tiles are an artistic, functional and beautiful material. It can and should be regularly considered in interior design to add practicality to wet areas and high traffic areas.
Here are the main processes that are carried out using mosaic tiles, as well as the terms:

Annealing- a slow cooling process, which is carried out at a temperature of about 500 degrees Celsius in a special oven. The new molded glass is cooled to prevent stress.

cuttingThe process by which tesserae are extracted from glass slabs. For these purposes, hammers and chisels have been used since ancient times, but, nowadays, automatic and semi-automatic machines can be used.

Crucible, or as it is also called a pot, is a container in which a frit and cullet (broken glass) are placed, which are subsequently mixed with dyes, after which they are heated to the melting point, or glass preparation. They are generally made from silica and refractory clay, however, other refractory materials may be used in their production.

glass paste- used for the manufacture of tesserae with traditional, almost lead-free glass (less than five percent lead oxide);

melting furnaceconsists of a bench, a shelf for pots, a fireplace or a cell for storing firewood. The firing air enters through a specific opening used to load the wood. Exhaust gases are discharged through a central hole in the bench, this allows the pots to be heated.

golden leafis a thin sheet made of gold. In general, the color shade is determined by the purity of the metal, the thickness of the sheet, and the color, if any, of the cartel and substrate.

Sandis the most common form of silicon dioxide used to make glass. Sand is usually not pure silica, as it contains other minerals in varying amounts, depending on the location of the sand deposit.

Plate- a thin mosaic strip or disk (pizza) is obtained by pressing molten glass onto a flat surface or pulling it through two cylinders. After annealing, tesserae are obtained by cutting with diamond tools or hammering with hardened steel points or blades.

I hope you learned something new for yourself regarding the process mosaic tile production I wish you successful repairs!

If you decide to lay the tiles yourself, ours will help you. If you have any questions about their use, ask our manager.

* Calculations use average data for Russia

2 500 000 ₽

Minimum starting capital

70%

Profitability

From 12 months

Payback

From 2 000 000 ₽

mosaic equipment cost

Mosaic is an image or pattern made of particles of different shades, homogeneous or different in shades, from different materials (stone, smalt, ceramic tiles). The material, which, as a rule, has a square shape, from which this image is laid out, is also called a mosaic. The smaller the detail, the clearer and more realistic the image can be laid out from it.

Where is mosaic used?

It is used for interior and exterior finishing work, for decorating walls and floors, as well as for landscape design. For the production of mosaics, a large number of different materials are used. Each type of raw material from which mosaics are made today has its own characteristics, due to which it becomes suitable for use in some conditions and not suitable for use in others.

In most cases, inexpensive mosaics are made from ceramics. Ceramic mosaic resembles in appearance and properties ordinary ceramic tiles. The difference is only in size. In the process of manufacturing ceramic tiles, low-porous ceramics are necessarily used. This material is characterized by high frost resistance and low water absorption.

A special glaze can also be used, which is needed in order to prevent the formation of water stone on the surface of the mosaic, as well as to preserve the colors of the product even under the influence of an aggressive environment and water. In the process of mosaic production, a wide variety of natural stone can also be used, starting with ordinary natural tufa and ending with rare rocks of jasper and marble.

Features of the manufacture of different types of mosaics

Natural stone has no restrictions in terms of texture either - it is polished, ground or aged during the production process. In the latter case, the edges of the tiles have a smoother texture and muted colors. Inexpensive mosaic is made from artificial granite. This material, on the one hand, is of natural origin, and on the other hand, it is produced using modern technologies, during which granite is mixed with broken glass. Such a mosaic is distinguished by high strength (like natural granite) and unusual effects (like artificial materials).

A significant part of the expensive mosaic is made from smalt. This material has been known since antiquity, but, of course, the modern technology for the production of such a mosaic has undergone significant changes today. The glass used in the production undergoes a special treatment with various metal oxides, and then heated to a high temperature. As a result of such procedures, glass acquires various physical and chemical properties - impact resistance, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to various aggressive environments. Smalt, like natural stone, does not have a uniform color.

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Even in the same batch, mosaic pieces can have different shades, which creates unusual effects on a large surface. An alternative to expensive smalte is special glass, which has such properties as water resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, and withstands temperature changes. An additional advantage of glass, unlike, for example, ceramics, is that its structure is continuous, so it is not affected by various harmful bacteria and microorganisms. Mosaic production technology directly depends on the raw materials from which it is made.

For example, the production process of ceramic mosaics is similar to the method by which ordinary ceramic tiles are made. Simplified, it can be represented as follows: at the first stage, a mixture of clay, quartz sand, kaolin, feldspar and various pigments is laid out in shapes, then pressed, and then glazed and fired.

For the manufacture of mosaics with a natural shade, dry non-chamotte mixtures are used. In the production of colored mosaics, i.e. with the addition of a dye, slip mixtures are used. Such a production process is fully automated. Porcelain stoneware mosaic tiles are made in a different, simpler way. In this case, the finished porcelain stoneware sheet is simply cut into small pieces using a waterjet tool. Glass mosaic is made from durable sheet glass. First, such glass is painted with special paints that can withstand high temperatures. Then it is transferred to cutting, where it is cut into the required formats. At the next stage, these small fragments are collected on special substrates.

And finally, semi-finished products are loaded into the kiln for the most critical stage of the production process, which is firing. In the oven, the mosaic pieces are heat treated at a temperature of 900ºС. In the process of such firing, the paint is baked into the glass, its surface is hardened, and the corners are melted and become smooth.

Regardless of the material from which the carpet mosaic is made, one of the final processes of its production, as a rule, is the same and is a sticker of finished pieces of the future mosaic on the base. This process is also automated. First, a template is fed onto the conveyor - a special aluminum cassette, the size of the nests of which corresponds to the dimensions of the blanks, and the depth is somewhat smaller, which makes it possible to easily remove the finished mosaic from the cells in the future. These nests are separated by special partitions, in place of which tile joints are then formed.

Mosaic tiles must be placed in the cassette so that its front side always looks up. Then the aluminum cassette enters a tunnel with powerful gas burners, where it is heated to the required temperature. At the penultimate stage, a special paper base impregnated with an adhesive solution is applied to the finished mosaic, which is called a matrix or carpet (hence the name - carpet mosaic).

In most cases, matrices have standard dimensions - 424x672 mm. The width of the tile joints is 4 mm. And as the basis for the matrix, one of the varieties of Kraft wrapping paper is used. Mosaic with a paper base is sent to the drying chamber, and after leaving it, the mosaic carpet is removed from the conveyor belt and transferred to a forklift. Then the sheets are formed into stacks and sent for sorting, packaging and shipping or storage in a warehouse.

The cost of organizing the production of mosaics

The cost depends on the material used and the technology of its production. Even a mosaic from the same raw material can be made in different ways. For example, glass mosaics can be produced by stamping quartz glass using various plasticizers or by casting. The industrial line for the production of glass mosaic includes a tunnel kiln (24 m), a printing line for glass coloring (in turn, it includes printing machines with dryers), metal drying racks, machines for breaking glass, compresses, a prepress complex, dead-end furnace for small orders. You will also need spare parts for equipment, tools necessary for working with glass, and raw materials.

The latter includes high-strength sheet glass or cullet, high-quality glazes and paints (inorganic pigments), waterproof mounting mesh, waterproof glue. There is a fairly wide selection of equipment for the production of glass mosaic tiles on the Russian market. Its cost ranges from 2 million rubles (second-hand equipment of low power) to 15-17 million rubles. This is how much the Italian line with a capacity of 8,000 to 12,000 sq. meters of mosaic per month (volumes depend on the size of the produced tiles) with installation, recipe and training of personnel to work with it.

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With the help of such equipment, it is possible to produce glass mosaic tiles in five sizes: 10x10 mm, 15x15 mm, 20x20 mm, 25x25 mm and 36x36 mm. As the main raw material, it is recommended to use window cullet, as well as dyes (European or Chinese production).

According to the suppliers of such equipment, the products made with its help are not inferior in quality to the mosaic of Spanish and Italian companies (although, of course, the quality largely depends not only on the equipment, but also on technology, specialists and raw materials). The profitability of this type of business is declared by them as 70% for wholesale sales and up to 250% for retail sales. The payback period is, with such data, no more than a year. In practice, the profitability of an enterprise for the production of glass mosaics is somewhat lower and rarely exceeds 50% (although this figure can be considered high).

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It is an alloy of siliceous sand and other components with additives of coloring oxides. As a result of the remelting of quartz sand, feldspar, soda with metal oxides at a temperature of 1400°C - 1600°C, a homogeneous mass is obtained, which is molded by injection molding at a temperature of 1000°C. The manufacturing technology of glass mosaic is such that it becomes much stronger than glass, although the chemical composition is exactly the same. This happens for two reasons:

1. after pouring the glass mass into molds, it is subjected to high-temperature firing up to 800ºС,
2. the minimum module size is 2x2 cm.

To avoid cracks caused by thermal stresses, the molded mosaic is fired in the so-called tunnel kilns, where it is cooled to room temperature, moving along the conveyor at a constant speed.

Glass mosaic has a wide range of applications: walls and floors in kitchens, swimming pools, bathrooms, as well as furniture surfaces, fireplaces, building facades. The richness of the color palette provides ample opportunities for creating decorative panels, patterns and ornaments.

Now glass is the most affordable facing material of all types of mosaics. It is glass that has the largest number of advantages over other materials:

• high strength;
• chemical resistance - resistant to chemicals and many inorganic and organic acids found in most detergents;
• zero water absorption, so this mosaic can be used in rooms with any humidity and pool bowls;
• excellent heat resistance, resistance to temperature extremes (from +15ºС to +145 ºС), which allows the use of mosaics for facing the fireplace from the outside (but not from the inside, where the temperature can be much higher);
• frost resistance (the ability to withstand at least 100 cycles of transition from sub-zero temperatures (-30 ºС) to positive ones without loss of quality), therefore, the mosaic is suitable for facing outdoor freezing pools in which water is left for the winter, and external walls;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation - the colors of the product do not fade under prolonged exposure to light.
• low slip. This means that a person will be able to hold on even on a wet inclined plane lined with mosaics.
• a choice of 3000 colors and an unlimited number of their combinations.

ceramic mosaic

Ceramic mosaic is made from pieces of ceramic tiles of different shades of a huge range of colors, which allows you to create almost any pattern. Ceramic material for mosaic tiles is obtained from a mixture containing kaolin or clay. Also, various additives in the form of chamotte, quartz flour and flux are added to this mixture, which accelerate the sintering of water-insoluble materials. Thus, ceramic mosaic is an environmentally friendly and safe material. The surface of the mosaic is coated with glaze, which can result in both a smooth (polished) surface and a matte (rough) surface, which may contain all kinds of “special effects” - craquelures (small cracks on the surface), stains, blotches of a different color, imitation of an uneven surface.

The surface lined with ceramic mosaics will be more embossed than those finished with glass. Mosaic elements can have many shapes: square, rectangle, circle, pebble shape. Such a variety of forms allows designers to embody any, even the most unusual and bold idea in the interior.

Ceramic mosaic is stronger than glass, which is combined with resistance to abrasive wear and an original appearance. It is suitable for cladding various surfaces, including swimming pools, building facades, walls and floors of bathrooms, kitchens.

Ceramic mosaic has a number of advantages:

• This is a high strength material. A properly laid mosaic panel can withstand a weight that will be 20 times more than concrete or cement can withstand.
• High fire resistance and fire resistance. Ceramic mosaic does not burn and protects the lined surface from fire. In addition, when heated, it does not emit harmful substances. All this makes it a suitable material for lining stoves and fireplaces.
• Water resistance. This property of ceramic mosaic allows it to be used in rooms with high humidity or constant contact with water.
• Wear resistance. Therefore, ceramic mosaic is used for facing floors and stairs.
• Ceramic mosaic does not fade in the sun.
• Resistant to aggressive environments, chemicals.
• It is known that microbes cannot exist on a ceramic mosaic for a long time.

Ceramic mosaic goes well with many other decoration materials. Looks especially good with porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles. A ceramic mosaic panel will give a magnificent look to any room.

stone mosaic

Stone mosaics are made from a variety of stone types, ranging from onyx, jasper, tuff, amethyst, lapis lazuli to slate, travertine, serpentine, malachite, etc. The color of natural material is unique, the play of structures is unusual, so each mosaic image is unique. The stone can be left polished, polished, or it can be “aged” - then the color will be more muted and the edges smoother.

Elements of very different shapes are produced - from round to irregular. This is an almost ideal material for finishing the facades of houses, interiors of offices, shops, bars, restaurants. The natural origin of stone, durability, beauty, variety of forms - allow it to be extremely widely used in landscape design (paths, platforms, retaining walls, curbs, garden benches are made). Often used sea, river, lake pebbles, as well as various boulders.

Natural stone is always exclusive, as it has the energy of nature. Natural stone is used in the decoration of walls and floors, the manufacture of fireplaces, columns, countertops, mirror frames, vases, candlesticks, ornaments and sculptures, window sills, cornices, skirting boards, railings, coffee tables, bar counters. An excellent addition to the interior can be a picturesque mosaic made of natural stone, embodying story paintings, landscapes or still lifes.

marble mosaic

Marble is a crystalline rock formed as a result of recrystallization of limestone or dolomite. The color and pattern of marble depend on the combination of rocks and the direction of sawing the stone.

Marble mosaic can be used for interior decoration of the floor and walls in the room. It will help to create a unique coziness with smooth overflows of warm tones of polished stone and, better than any other interior details, will emphasize the refined taste of the owner. Or it can be used to decorate exterior walls, creating unique façade designs that can help make your home or office stand out from the drab buildings. The use of marble mosaic always gives the interior a touch of stability, constancy, solidity. A wide range of color shades of marble allows you to create a variety of compositions based on the selection of materials similar in color and tone.

Mosaic made of artificial stone

Artificial stone is a unique material based on acrylic resins, made from environmentally friendly materials. Its coloring imitates the original structure of natural minerals. Artificial stone is a reliable material that is protected from temperature extremes, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Mosaic made of acrylic stone is a rhythmic pattern, which at the same time resembles the surface of a stone box, and a colored stained-glass window, and a complex woven pattern, as if woven from many shreds. During production, particles of natural minerals are added to the artificial stone, due to which such materials have a truly unique structure, which is original for each element of the mosaic. Products made of such acrylic stone, in the depths of which solar modulations play, retain an excellent appearance for many years.

metal mosaic

Metal mosaic can be steel or golden color, depending on the metal used in the production. The manufacturing technology of such a mosaic varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. Most often, not clay tiles are used as a substrate, but rubber plates up to 4 mm thick. A metal steel layer is attached to them from above. Thanks to the elastic rubber backing, metal mosaic elements are more flexible than those made of ceramic or glass, which greatly expands the range of applications for such a mosaic for facing surfaces of complex shapes. In addition to standard, square, elements of a different shape with different textured surfaces are offered. Oval, hexagonal, rectangular, diamond-shaped and square elements allow you to lay out an intricate carpet on the wall or on the floor.

The surface is made polished, matte, with notches of various types and, finally, covered with a thin layer of brass or bronze. For decorating bathrooms, showers and pools, a special series of metal mosaics is produced, which uses stainless steel. To give the surface of the elements of a metal mosaic of various shades, bronze or brass is applied to it, however, such a mosaic is not recommended to be placed on the floor, as it is highly susceptible to abrasion.

Mosaic of precious metals

Golden mosaic is an indisputable sign of luxury. It consists of 585-carat gold foil sandwiched between thin plates of special glass. There are collections with yellow, white gold or platinum.

Production is completely manual. The golden mosaic is made in a handicraft way using the most ancient technology. Production begins with the traditional blowing of very thin transparent glass vessels (0.2-1 mm thick). The large "bubble" thus obtained is called soffione. This glass is cut into squares about 10x10 cm in size. Such golden mosaic plates are called "cartelline". A metal sheet of yellow or white gold is placed on a thin plate of the cartelline gold mosaic. A sheet is a thin foil obtained by beating metal by hand. A hot mass of thicker glass is poured onto a thin plate with foil. Thus, both glass layers are tightly connected and form a golden "pancake". After that, the golden "pancakes" are sent to the kiln for hardening.

A thin piece of glass can be colored, a thick plate of gold mosaic can be green, blue or transparent (crystal base). Cutting into cubes of gold mosaic is carried out manually. Obviously, the price of such material is considerable. Therefore, most often the golden mosaic is used individually, making inserts. Gold mosaic can be used for both walls and floors.