Buy stone for wall decoration. Wild stone in the interior of the apartment (30 photos). Stone finish, installation steps

The interior of the hallway should be given no less attention than the rest of the premises, because this is the first thing that guests see. A very stylish look is given by artificial stone, which is used as the main material or as an additional accent. You can create an original design yourself, since decorating the hallway with decorative stone has a fairly simple technology.

Before starting work, it is necessary to choose the right finishing material. made on the basis of concrete and gypsum with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to study their characteristics first.

The advantages of concrete products include:

Walls finished with such a stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and a worn surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, it will not leave marks and cracks will not appear.

Disadvantages:

• big weight;
• high price;
• the complexity of processing.

In order to cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and a diamond wheel, as well as certain efforts.

Advantages of gypsum coating:

Such a stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you can’t find the right color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.

Disadvantages:

When dirty, such a finish should not be wetted and rubbed hard so as not to damage the surface. Treating the stone with special impregnation or acrylic-based varnish will help to avoid such damage. There is also a gypsum stone with a polymer coating on sale - it is a little more expensive than usual, but it is not at all afraid of moisture.

If you wish, you can do it yourself: for this you will need a plastic or silicone mold, a dry gypsum mixture, coloring pigments. Buying all this is not a problem, every hardware store has a large selection of mixtures and shapes. Self-production of finishing material takes more time, but it saves money on repairs.

Finishing preparation

First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of ​​​​the walls in the hallway, you should subtract the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw an approximate sketch of the finish and take measurements of each section. Then the area is summed up and 10-15% is added for trimming. When buying a material, it should be remembered that the amount of an angular stone is considered in linear meters, and the correct shape is considered in square meters.

Additionally you will need:

You can fix an artificial stone on liquid nails, cement-based or gypsum-based glue. The consumption of glue must be indicated on the packaging, so when buying, you should know the exact area of ​​\u200b\u200bfinishing and take it with a small margin.

If gypsum stone is used, a special miter box with high sides will be required for cutting.

When everything you need is acquired, you should start preparing the surface.

Step 1. Dismantling the coating

If the stone covers the walls of the hallway completely, the old coating is removed completely to the base. If separate sections are intended for decoration, the coating must be dismantled very carefully. On the wallpaper, the borders of the finish are marked with a pencil and carefully cut with a clerical knife, leaving a margin for stones 1-2 cm wide. The glue from the wallpaper is soaked with water and removed with a spatula, the walls are thoroughly washed. Also remove the paint, if it is peeling or cracked, clean off the loose plaster.

Step 2. Aligning the walls

Stone laying should be carried out on a flat, smooth surface - this will facilitate the workflow and increase the strength of the decorative coating. Therefore, all small cracks, gaps, recesses are overwritten, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid to doorways: deep cracks can form along the perimeter of the box, for which it is recommended to use a cement mortar to seal them.

Step 3. Priming

Dry walls should be lightly sanded to smooth out the irregularities of the puttied areas, and then wiped with a rag to remove dust. After that, the surface is treated 1-2 times with an acrylic primer. If wallpaper is located around the perimeter of the treated areas, the primer should be applied in such a way as to capture an edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the lining.

stone laying

Decorative stone has uneven edges and consists of different sizes. Laying must be done in such a way that tiles of the same size are necessarily interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not match either horizontally or vertically. So the coating will look most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, picking up the fragments in a certain order.

Step 1. Glue preparation

Pour dry glue into a container with water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix “by eye”. Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. It is best to knead with a construction mixer, then there are no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.

Step 2. Laying the first row

You need to lay out tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laying from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more accurate. If only the area around the opening is lined, start from the corner of the doors. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.

Now you can start styling:

Between the fragments, you can leave seams from 5 to 8 mm, especially if the stone is large.

After facing, the joints are filled with putty and embroidered, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be fixed closely, the main thing is that the joints do not match.

Step 3: Finishing the Corners

For facing internal and external corners, you can purchase special corner tiles, which are more expensive than usual, but greatly simplify the workflow. If the budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself with a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - lay the stone with an overlap or grind the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for external corners, open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In the inner corners, both ends are closed, so processing is not needed. The second option is more suitable for gypsum products, which are conveniently cut with a miter box.

So, first, the required number of fragments is determined, they are cut from a certain side, and the sections are processed with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully combining the joints. When the vertical of the corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry on the walls.

Step 4. Making the edges of the masonry

The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are beautifully cut. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the extreme fragments. Sawing with a hacksaw should be straight along the contour lines so that the cuts are the most natural. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.

Step 5. Seal the joints

Gypsum putty is diluted and carefully applied to the joints, in the corners, along the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a tight package, for example, from milk. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and on the other side a small incision is made. Fill the bag with a putty mixture and squeeze it into the seams with an even thin strip. If the solution is applied with a spatula, immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam rubber sponge and left to dry.

Step 6. Finishing

The dried putty is white, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Paint will help get rid of light spots: in a small container, the pigment is diluted to match the color of the main coating and the patched areas are painted with a small brush. When the paint dries, the stone is covered with acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly touched, it is better to apply the varnish in 2-3 layers.

To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with a golden or bronze dye. There is another option: a coating of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to an artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.

Calculation of decorative stone	Formulas	Explanations
Calculate the surface area intended for facing with artificial stone	S (wall) =AхB	A - wall length, B - wall height
Calculate the surface area that the corner elements of the decorative stone will occupy	S (corners) \u003d Lx0.2	L - angle length (linear meters), 0.2 - coefficient
Find the total area occupied by all corner elements	S (corners total) = S (corner 1) + S (corner 2)	-
Calculate the area of ​​window and door openings	S=AxB	A - window / door width, B - window / door height
Calculate the surface area intended for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area that is occupied by corner elements, window and door openings	S (stone) = S (walls) - S (corners) - S (windows/doors)	Increase the resulting area by 10%
How to calculate the required number of corner stone elements.	Measure and add up the height of the corners to be lined with decorative stone. L (total corners) = L (corner 1) + L (corner 2) etc. Increase the resulting length by 10%	L - length of corners (linear meters)

Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone

Wall decoration with decorative stone is one of the best options for decorating a room. Thanks to this material, a mysterious, but at the same time cozy atmosphere will appear in the interior.

Natural ingredients can add a touch of warmth to any living space.

Finishing the interior walls under a stone is considered a fairly popular design solution. Laying such material requires professional experience.

To decorate the interior, artificial stones are used that accurately imitate natural rocks.

Upon visual inspection, all the faces and ledges of the rock are present here. This material has a minimum weight unlike real stones. In our material, options for the best wall decoration under a stone photo are presented.

Decorative stone in the interior space

Decorative stone wall decoration needs good lighting. Here you can apply several options for light. Mainly:

• point;
• scattered.

With intense lighting, the edges and lines of the stone can create a sophisticated interior. In case of insufficient illumination, you can get a rather gloomy and heavy atmosphere in the room.

To complement the design, a variety of indoor plants will help. Particular attention is recommended to be paid to curly varieties. Their long lashes will repeat all the curves of the decorative wall.

Wall decoration with stone and wallpaper emphasizes the luxurious environment. The alternation of wallpaper and stone elements can add a little lightness to the interior space.

The combination of a white shade of wallpaper and dark stone allows you to visually expand the room. In most cases, such combinations are carried out in the corners and to highlight the door arches. Decorative trim with artificial stone will add an accent group to the space, which will attract admiring glances.

It is recommended to use artificial brick in spacious rooms. The small size of the room is not suitable for such decor. Basically it is a corridor and a kitchen. The lack of free space with the presence of stone elements creates a rather heavy design.

A budget option is considered to be wall decoration with stone panels. Thanks to this building material, installation work on laying decorative elements is significantly reduced.

Wall surface preparation and laying process

The initial stage will be the process of plastering the walls. A fine mesh is used as a reinforced reinforcement.

It helps the decorative stone stay on the wall surface. Depending on the size of the artificial stone elements, the size of the mesh reinforcement increases.

After the plastered surface has completely dried, they proceed directly to the process of laying each element. As a basis, a special adhesive solution is used.

The consistency is similar to ordinary tile adhesive. It is recommended to apply it with a notched trowel. During application, it removes excess adhesive mass.

Next, each element is tightly pressed against the wall. To fix it with the surface, you need to hold it for about 5 minutes. If you do not do this, then in the morning you can observe the presence of a decorative stone on the flooring.

Between each new row, a thin strip of drywall is laid. It serves as a perfectly even seam. To prevent slipping of the tiled segments, special clamps in the form of plastic crosses are used. The photo of wall decoration with stone captures all the subtleties of the workflow.

In each design, the location of the stone is taken into account based on the desire of the client. You can calculate the required number of elements in a hardware store. There is a large selection of shapes and sizes of decorative objects.

Photo of wall decoration with stone

Decorative stone in the interior of an apartment or a country house, due to its practicality, reliability, environmental friendliness and hygiene, provides an opportunity to achieve spectacular design and give the atmosphere a truly elite look.

Features of interior design with stone

Several key points are taken into account:

• With this decorative cladding, first of all, you need to observe a sense of proportion and use it fragmentarily. Thus, the atmosphere in the room will not oppress and inspire cold.
• In the design of the space, one should take into account its dimensions, the height of the ceiling, the degree of natural light and the style direction of the interior.
• For a small and dark room, it is advisable to use decorative stone trim in moderation or use materials in light colors.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and disadvantages of this facing type.

stone cladding options

There are several facing options.

For interior wall decoration

Due to the artificial stone, you can create a design of any complexity, achieve the desired design result, emphasize the interior advantages and create the necessary accents in the room.

The photo shows a decorative light-colored stone cladding on the wall in the interior of the dining room.

With the use of this decorative finish, the space acquires a refined, chic and aristocratic look. To create a more relaxed atmosphere, choose styling in the form of straight lines, to achieve a more extraordinary effect, you can thanks to the layout in a chaotic manner.

Arch

With the help of additional decorative cladding, it turns out to endow the round arched architectural vault with even greater solidity and originality.

Doorway trim

Such a design solution not only makes it possible to give the doorway a neat and thoughtful look, but also to protect the structure, which is often subjected to mechanical stress, from wear.

The photo shows the interior of the corridor with doorways decorated with decorative stone.

Stone finishes give the space the right character, create a three-dimensional effect of the surface and, thanks to the right tint solution, selected in combination with the color of the walls, allows you to achieve a smooth transition and harmonious balance.

Mantel

Stone masonry or quartz agglomerate is best suited for decorating a fireplace. With their help, you can partially, completely decorate a wall with a hearth or lay out only a portal.

Apron

It is a very interesting decorating option that meets all the requirements and perfectly protects the surface from damage.

Ceiling

It has an attractive appearance with slight notes of negligence. The stone ceiling fills the room with mystery and envelops with a certain mystery.

The photo shows a vaulted ceiling with stone decorative cladding in the interior of a small kitchen.

corners

With the use of flexible stone veneer or other finishes, you can beautifully decorate and smooth out the sharpness of the corners.

slopes

Thanks to the finish, the slopes of the door or window look more thoughtful and complete. Most often, marble, granite, sandstone in different shades, slate or quartzite are used for this.

The photo shows the interior of the hallway and the front door with slopes trimmed with decorative stonework.

columns

Thanks to columns with marble, granite or onyx decor, which has an elegant structure and exquisite color, it turns out to fill the space with a certain, incomparable charm and charm.

Furniture and products made of artificial stone in the interior

Various stone products and furniture are currently quite popular and represent a brutal, but at the same time very refined interior element.

Washing

Due to its discreet and sophisticated look, a stone sink can complement any design.

Plumbing

Monolithic sanitary ware, such as a bathtub or a toilet, is characterized by excellent tactile sensations during operation and gives the environment a special personality. The stone heated towel rail has an increased heat transfer and has a uniform heating of the surface.

The photo shows a toilet with a bidet, made of decorative stone in the interior of the bathroom.

tabletop

A kitchen worktop or base with a washbasin is distinguished not only by its interesting appearance, but also by its good technical qualities, which allow achieving excellent results when used.

Bar counters

Undoubtedly, they will become a fashion item and an unusual interior element that will make the atmosphere much more original and expressive.

The photo shows the interior of the kitchen with a bar counter made of liquid decorative stone.

Decorative stone window sill

It has a truly expensive, stylish look and is in no way inferior to a window sill made of natural material. A huge amount of mineral coloring pigments and various additives provide a huge variation in shades and decor.

Accessories

There are a wide variety of accessories, such as table or floor vases, they look very aesthetically pleasing, have natural beauty and even without additional filling, they undoubtedly attract attention, creating interesting installations. Exclusive stone cutting boards are always presentable and fit perfectly into any kitchen space. Also, mirrors framed in the form of a decorative stone look no less luxurious and elegant.

Shelves

They can become quite a bright interior detail, which can be easily filled with books, figurines, caskets, vases, photo frames, and thereby give the room more comfort and homeliness.

Color spectrum

This decorative finish is also available in different colors such as white, black, pink, grey, brown, beige, yellow, red or red/black.

The photo shows a fireplace with decorative stone trim in a pink hue in the interior.

Black cladding is always distinguished by its special mystery, attractiveness and is perfectly combined with both plain and contrasting shades. The design in red is harmoniously combined with bright and dark interior elements, the finish in beige or brown tones, due to its naturalness, fits into rooms with any design.

The photo shows the interior of the dining room with a wall lined with beige decorative masonry.

To obtain a certain color, special coloring pigments are used to achieve an even, uniform shade of the surface, and then the front plane is painted using tint agents, thus obtaining the color that is as similar as possible to a natural stone.

Photo of artificial stone in the interior of the apartment

Examples of design for various interior solutions.

Living room

Decorative cladding can not only decorate the hall, but also, if necessary, achieve zoning of space. When designing this room, you must first of all pay attention to its dimensions and level of lighting, since, for example, in a small living room it is not at all appropriate to use dark and too embossed masonry. In this case, a smoother and lighter fragmentary finish will look better.

The photo shows a decorative stone of a dark shade on the wall in the interior of a spacious living room.

Corridor and hallway

Due to its durability, practicality, easy maintenance and presentable appearance, decorative stone is especially common in the corridor or hallway.

Bedroom

Using this design, you can divide the bedroom into certain zones, or vice versa, combine all the elements and create a single composition.

Kitchen

The volume, naturalness and texture of this cladding will undoubtedly attract the eye and give the kitchen or dining room a certain image.

Bathroom

Decorative stone on the walls will become a fresher and more original alternative to tiles or, when used in fragments, will be very harmoniously combined with it, giving the bathroom status and excellent wear protection.

Children's room

This facing material is a real find for the embodiment of design ideas in the nursery. For example, thanks to such a design decision, you can turn the walls into a fairy-tale castle or a mysterious cave. Also, a rather interesting effect is obtained with a stone finish of mirrors, paintings or photo wallpapers around the edges, which contributes to the visual expansion of the room.

Balcony and loggia

Decorative stone will allow you to turn a balcony or loggia into a cozy place to relax and form a more thoughtful design.

Toilet

With the use of this cladding with inserts, you can give the toilet a light and casual look and create certain accents in it that will endow the space with pleasant natural motifs.

Examples of interior design with stone

Stonework looks especially good in areas where various equipment is located. For example, by decorating a wall with a TV, it turns out to bring a very original touch to the atmosphere. To create a certain era of the Middle Ages, in the interior, you can use a torn stone.

The photo shows a TV area, decorated with white decorative stone trim.

Decorative chipped stone with uneven edges will favorably emphasize certain interior areas or will be an excellent solution for decorating a doorway, window or niche. With the help of stone slabs, with an imitation of onyx or quartz with illumination that flows softly from the inside, it is possible to further emphasize its natural beauty.

Combinations of stone with other finishing materials

The most harmonious combinations:

• Wood. This combination will give the design a special identity that combines rustic simplicity, industrial brutality and natural elegance.
• Wallpaper. Decorative stone, due to its uniqueness, can be easily combined with any wallpaper or even photo wallpaper.
• Tile. An ideal duet, characterized by naturalness and at the same time a kind of creativity.
• Decorative plaster. It is a very successful tandem, which always looks noble and elegant.
• Painting. This combination is a classic and most commonly used design solution.

The photo shows a decorative stone in combination with photo wallpaper in the interior of a modern living room.

Various combinations will give the atmosphere a special historicity, add natural motifs to it and enhance the naturalness of the design.

Types of stone imitation for interior decoration

Several popular types.

Marble

Seamless glossy or matt marble surfaces, which convey the unique pattern as accurately as possible, fill the environment with a special natural charm.

Slate

Thanks to the textured relief, it gives the design a touch of originality. The slate finish is perfect for decorating individual areas or certain interior elements, such as columns, stairs or a fireplace.

Brick

It allows you to realize various design ideas, radically transform the room and give it style, modernity and comfort at the same time. It is also possible to achieve original effects with the help of grouting, which can be either contrasting or matching the shade of the brick.

The photo shows the interior of the hallway with a wall lined with decorative bricks of a light shade.

Travertine

Due to the interesting texture and warm colors, travertine gives the room a special comfort.

The photo shows a small sink made of artificial travertine in the interior of the bathroom.

Granite

Can be a great solution for decoration, walls, countertops, window sills or stairs. Products with imitation granite are perfectly combined with different materials and contribute to the creation of a solid and stylish design.

Photos in various interior styles

Such a finishing option, which has a variety of patterns, colors and textures, provides the opportunity to design any interior trends, such as eco-style, loft, hi-tech, Provence, modern style and others.

The photo shows decorative brickwork in the interior of the loft-style kitchen-living room.

With cladding imitating sandstone or raw granite, you can easily decorate rooms in a chalet or country style, light-colored marble or gypsum stone are the perfect solution to reproduce a classic atmosphere. Dark decorative stone under expensive breeds, suitable for finishing columns in the Rococo or Baroque style, and products with imitation of aged stone material will harmoniously complement the retro style.

What is artificial stone made of?

Most often used for manufacturing:

• Acrylic.
• Gypsum.
• On a concrete base.
• Quartz composite stone.
• Porcelain tile.
• polyester stone.

Photo gallery

Decorative stone will give the interior a special grace, unusualness and style. A room decorated in this way will always attract attention and delight with its perfection.

The use of decorative stone for interior decoration allows you to decorate a house or apartment in an original way. Such natural material successfully merges into various interior solutions, and becomes the highlight that the owners of the home are trying to reproduce. A stone of artificial origin gives a decorative effect no worse than its wild counterpart.

Properties of decorative stone

For interior decoration, you can use both artificial stone and natural mineral, it's all about the price and the wishes of the customer. Each of these types is endowed with a number of properties that must be considered when choosing products. To better understand what a decorative stone for interior decoration is like, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with its characteristics and study the types of this material.

The indisputable advantage of a mineral with natural origin is its durability, especially since such wall cladding is not subject to external negative factors inside an apartment or house. It is not affected by precipitation and ultraviolet, thanks to which the stone can give its best properties - the ability to thermal insulation and an unsurpassed appearance. It so happened that the decorative elements of the walls, made with such cladding, served and continue to serve as a sign of high financial prosperity, so this also affects its popularity.

Oddly enough, but the high strength of the mineral is both its advantage and disadvantage, since its processing is significantly difficult. Again, the pattern on the surface of this decor can be different, and this is not to everyone's liking. And the most important disadvantage, which, probably, will always distinguish a wild mineral is its exorbitant price, which is not accessible to everyone.

The price of a stone produced under artificial conditions is much lower than that of the previous version. A gypsum or cement component makes it much lighter, which can significantly reduce the load on the structure of the house and make it easier to glue such material. Thanks to this property, delivery and unloading becomes easier, which means that the cost of the material is lower. Artificial stone deservedly leads the market of decorative building products, as it is endowed with unsurpassed qualities:

• ease of installation. It is laid on a special glue in the same way as ceramic tiles, but there is no need to carefully adjust each element, and some randomness only adds charm to the room;
• a huge selection of colors and textures that mimic a natural mineral. There is a wide field for design thought;
• the coating can be repaired and restored;
• strength and durability can compete with similar qualities of natural cladding;
• Optimal hydrophobic properties make cleaning easy and convenient.

There are practically no negative qualities here, except that some types of artificial coating are subject to abrasion during mechanical stress, sometimes hydrophobic treatment is indispensable and the cost may be higher than for more traditional types of wall finishing materials (wallpaper, ceramic tiles).

The use of artificial stone for interior wall cladding

There are no strict restrictions on the use of stone in the interior, but you need to be able to stop in time so as not to overload the living space of a house or apartment with this bright and textured material. Decorating corners, arched and doorways with it is quite justified, since here we have not only an artistic effect, but also excellent protection of vulnerabilities from mechanical damage. This technique will help highlight some interior elements and create an advantageous accent on them. You can lay gypsum or any other decor on glue both over the entire selected area, and in the form of small inserts.

It is customary to glue artificial flexible stone or gypsum products in niches or on shelves. When decorating fireplaces, along with these types of cladding, ceramic decorative stone-like tiles for interior decoration can be used.

Due to the environmental friendliness of the artificial decor, it can be glued in the bedrooms at the head, which looks very original. In the living rooms, TVs are hung on the lined surfaces of the walls, and the stone does not have to have a linear layout - it can be arranged randomly.

Radius lining of niches and ceilings with the advent of a new product on the construction market, such as flexible stone, is now much easier due to the pliability of the material. In general, a flexible artificial mineral deserves special attention, and we will definitely tell you more about it.

Facing stone: types and individual characteristics

On the construction market, there are all possible varieties of decorative facing stone, which in most cases are mounted on glue. Most often, our compatriots prefer gypsum products, so we will start our review with them, besides, gypsum material, like flexible stone, has a number of advantages over similar sheathing for interior walls, which means that it deserves special attention.

Gypsum lining

Gypsum tiles very naturally imitate real stone

The gypsum base of the material allows it to be widely used. It has long and reliably been the leader among similar decor designed for indoor use. The increased demand for gypsum is due to its low weight and aesthetic data, moreover, the price of such material is quite affordable. Gypsum products have a porous structure, so they absorb moisture. To prevent the destruction of the material due to moisture, it should be treated with special varnishes and impregnations. Incombustibility, ease of installation on glue, resistance to sharp fluctuations in temperature - all this has a positive effect on the choice of buyers. In appearance, gypsum stone, like its flexible counterpart, is similar to sandstone.

concrete products

Concrete tiles are characterized by a monotone color, available in a variety of colors

This material includes sand, hardeners, plasticizers, and coloring pigments. As additives, pumice, ceramic dust, expanded clay granules can be included here. Concrete-based stone is versatile, so it can be glued to any wall surface.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles have an endless variety of textures and textures.

The main ingredients of porcelain stoneware allow it to withstand increased loads. Ceramic cladding with granite strength consists of several grades of clay, mineral fillers, feldspar and pigment dyes. In the process of pressing and further firing, porcelain stoneware acquires the ability to withstand high temperatures and moisture, as well as significant mechanical stress. In appearance, porcelain stoneware looks like colored glass or a well-polished mineral. In order not to scratch the glossy surface of this cladding, it is better to refrain from abrasive cleaning agents.

Agglomerates

The agglomerate has a fine spotted structure, great for a strict style

This class of facing materials is characterized by excellent strength characteristics, as they are based on marble and granite chips. Manufacturers also include limestone, quartz sand and various pigments in the composition of agglomerates. They are mounted with glue on a pre-prepared surface, in which they are similar to more common gypsum products.

acrylic material

Acrylic stone can be cast in absolutely any shape

Acrylic stone can be laid on the surface of internal walls, which has a number of advantageous properties:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• does not absorb moisture;
• does not attract dirt and dust;
• easy to care for;
• easy to glue on the surface;
• light weight;
• ecological purity.

Quartzite

Quartz window sill

As well as similar gypsum products, it can be laid in rooms with any purpose. The structure of such a stone is heavy-duty, and the material itself serves for a very long time without losing its original appearance. Often it can be found in the form of window sills and countertops. Quartz stone is easily processed with diamond discs.

Flexible decorative stone

“Flexible stone” can be laid even on round surfaces

It is hard to imagine that a stone can be flexible in its structure, but modern technologies never cease to amaze us. Such a flexible material is produced at the site of sandstone mining, for which the natural mineral is cut off with the thinnest layer so that its unique pattern remains. The thin section is then sanded to a smooth glossy surface. The basis on which it is customary to glue the cut material is durable textile with acrylic plasticizers applied to its surface.

Over time, the textile is removed, and the sandstone cut and acrylic glue on its back are dried in the sun under the open sky. During the manufacturing process, as you understand, small particles of a natural mineral solidify and leave an unchanged pattern and texture. Flexible stone can be glued to any surface due to its pliability. It is indispensable where you need to process round shapes, make a smooth transition from one element to another. This is an excellent solution for those who plan to glue the material in the corners without cutting it. The new flexible facing material is not cheap, but its possibilities are not limited by anything.

Ceramic tiles are available in a wide range

It is probably difficult to find a more familiar wall cladding than stone-look tiles for interior decoration. Everyone who has even a little experience with repair work knows that the products are mounted on a special tile adhesive, have an attractive appearance and have a huge selection. On sale you can find products of any price category that will give the surface of the walls both moisture protection and a decorative effect. Such wall cladding will serve its owners for many years, provided that the adhesive is chosen correctly and the laying work is carried out correctly.

More recently, stone was used only for processing the outer walls of houses, but over time it began to be used for interior decoration. Undoubtedly, the main argument in favor of using this material indoors is its durability and environmental friendliness.

However, today, natural stone is rarely used because of its high cost and complexity in processing. It has been successfully replaced in modern dwellings by porcelain stoneware and other imitations that can be glued to walls or laid on the floor and which do not require complex maintenance.

Stone in the interior

According to experts, natural stone for wall decoration in an apartment requires large spaces: it fits perfectly into the interiors of villas and cottages. But what about the owners of city apartments who dream of this particular finish? It turns out that a modest-sized apartment is not a sentence in this matter. Strictly observing the stylistic rules, this material can be used in any room in the apartments of high-rise buildings.

The basic principle of using stone in a small apartment is dosage. A fireplace, albeit an artificial one, finished with stone, turns an ordinary room into a modern and stylish room. Stone is a unique highlighting material. If you want to divide the room into functional areas, then the stone segments in the decoration will help to cope with this task without difficulty.

Bedroom

Looks spectacular in the bedroom stone for wall decoration in the apartment. With your own hands, it is not difficult to lay it out at the head of a large spacious bed. And you can decorate the wall opposite the bed so that your eyes rest on the beautiful masonry.

Kitchen

In the kitchen, stone is suitable for an apron in the work area. But in this case, it is necessary to choose a material of a smoothed shape, and then it should be coated with a protective compound. A countertop made of artificial monolithic stone has already become a classic for modern kitchens.

Stone panels look great in the hallways, for example, around the mirror.

Bathroom

And for this room, the stone is ideal. This is a worthy replacement for annoying ceramic tiles and tiles. Only in this case it is necessary to take care of the anti-fungal and moisture-resistant composition for styling.

When should a stone not be used?

Even if the stone for wall decoration in the apartment is used in doses, it must be understood that there are styles and finishing materials with which it does not “get along”. It is difficult to imagine stone elements in a romantic interior, with cute accessories and airy textiles.

Natural stone for wall decoration in an apartment is unrivaled: it occupies all the space, attracts attention and becomes the highlight of the interior. In this case, the stone wall will look organic only in two cases:

1. In a calm, concise interior, not overloaded with details and bright accents.
2. If there is another object in the room that is equally strong for perception, for example, a panoramic window.

It should be understood that the stone surface "steals" the volume of the room. Therefore, if it is not spacious enough, do not "sew" it into stone completely, otherwise you risk feeling like in a stone well.

Remember, the decoration of the walls with stone in the apartment (you can see the photo below) suggests that there will be no other decorative elements on the walls or they will be contrasted in texture and color of the stone.

Common natural stone

For use in interior design, natural stone species are divided into several groups:

• metamorphic (quartzites, marble, schists);
• sedimentary (sandstones, travertines, limestones);
• igneous or granite).

Most often for finishing are used:

• travertines;
• sandstone;
• shales;
• marble.

But in reality, there are many options.

Undoubtedly, processed natural stone is an unusually beautiful, but expensive pleasure. To reduce its cost and simplify the laying process, sawn, not edged stone, “noodles” made of natural stone and a strip are used. When calculating how much such a repair will cost you, you must take into account the cost of delivery and installation of the material.

Artificial stone for wall decoration in the apartment

Today, there are many finishing materials that are suitable for wall decoration. Classic types of ceramic and natural and artificial stone finishes, wallpaper are popular.

Decorating the walls with artificial stone in an apartment has a number of advantages, most of which are unusual for other materials. The use of solid natural stones is limited by their high cost, complexity of use due to the significant weight of the material and the lack of great availability. Therefore, finishing materials imitating the stone structure are common today.

Material advantages:

• Artificial stone weighs much less than its natural counterpart, therefore, the load on the walls is reduced. At the same time, it can be glued to ordinary tile adhesive.
• Almost all types of decorative stone-like wall decoration in an apartment, with the possible exception of porcelain stoneware, are resistant to mechanical damage.
• Some materials, such as liquid stone, are made with the addition of dyes, but despite this, they do not fade and are not susceptible to the adverse effects of ultraviolet rays.
• Finishing walls under a stone in an apartment of even a very large area will take quite a bit of time. Having the skill of laying this material, you can do the work yourself.
• Decorative stones for wall decoration in an apartment are made from natural materials: they do not use chemical reagents, so this finishing material is completely safe and can be used even in a nursery.

Artificial stone: types

The very concept of "artificial stone" includes different materials with different characteristics: some of them are afraid of mechanical stress, others are sensitive to moisture. In order not to make a mistake when choosing a material, we will present you with a description of some of them.

liquid stone

This is an excellent imitation made from a mixture of natural granite or marble chips with the addition of resistant polymers. Liquid stone is moisture resistant, does not fade over time. It is successfully used not only for wall decoration, but also for the manufacture of countertops for the kitchen. Thanks to modern production technologies, this material is produced in different widths and any size. It is suitable for creating decorative interior elements, it can be laid on the floor instead of tiles.

Porcelain stoneware

Without exaggeration, this is the most popular and well-known decorative stone for wall decoration in an apartment. As the name implies, this is a mixture of red clay chips, which is pressed and fired at high temperature in a kiln.

After firing, the surface of the material becomes glossy, although many experts consider this characteristic to be its main drawback: such a surface is easily amenable to mechanical stress, and it is extremely difficult to restore scratches that have appeared.

Although porcelain stoneware is considered a finishing material, it is not often used in interior design of an apartment. In addition to a rather easily damaged surface, it has a significant weight, and it is not easy to glue it to the wall.

Concrete or plaster imitation

Taking into account the production technology, this artificial stone for wall decoration in an apartment also falls under the category of liquid. Gypsum or concrete mortar is poured into special rubber molds with a decorative texture. When it dries completely, it is removed from the mold and a high-quality stone imitation is obtained.

Finishing with such material has some disadvantages that should be considered before starting repairs:

• gypsum does not tolerate water, and even if a protective layer is applied on top, it cannot be glued in the bathroom and kitchen: such a finish will not be durable;
• imitation of plaster and concrete requires additional painting, because in its absence it looks unattractive.

Despite the shortcomings, this artificial stone for wall decoration in an apartment is quite popular. This is due to the low cost and the ability to make it yourself. In addition, it has a small weight, you can glue it yourself.

Decorative plaster

The complexity of working with this material depends primarily on the desired effect. Quite often, only a professional can work with it, although most of the “stone” effects are applied simply: even an inexperienced craftsman can create a surface that imitates sandstone or travertine by reading the instructions on the package.

For most types of stone stucco, there is no need to pre-level the walls. The maximum weight per square meter of this coating is 5 kg, which allows it to be used on weakly supporting structures. This material is not too demanding on the surface of the walls. Some types fit perfectly on any materials. For example, Plasma 3D can be applied to tiles or laminate without surface preparation.

Rules for the use of stone in the interior

Natural or looks very modern and fresh. But when designing a design, you must adhere to certain rules:

• Parts of the walls partially or completely covered with stone should be well illuminated. Thanks to this, overflows of color, texture and other features of the material will be clearly visible.
• Illuminate the wall in the hallway, decorated with stone slabs, from above or below with LEDs.
• Refuse to use stone in very cramped rooms or narrow corridors, as it will narrow the space even more.
• Indoor flowers look great next to the stone surface, especially curly ones.

DIY finishing

This work is carried out in several stages. The wall is prepared first. If it is concrete, then it is enough just to clean the surface of dirt. Brick or treated with other material must be plastered using a reinforcing mesh. Then it is applied to the surface which will improve the adhesion of materials.

After that, lay the tiles on the floor so that during the gluing process you do not waste time picking them up. To do this, it is advisable to number the stones with a pencil or chalk.

Apply the tile adhesive according to the instructions on the package, pre-moistening the surface of the wall and stone with water from a spray bottle. After that, you should firmly press the stone to the surface of the wall and hold it in this position until the composition adheres to the wall.

Lay tiles, as a rule, from the bottom up. Installation starts from the corner of the room. After gluing one row, let the adhesive dry well before proceeding with the installation of the next.

After finishing work, you should wait a day, and then varnish the surface. If you use a stone in the bathroom, then it must be coated with a water repellent.