Repair molding on the ceiling. How is the restoration of gypsum stucco molding carried out? How is the restoration carried out

Gypsum stucco repair is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Visual and instrumental inspection. This is necessary to fix the irretrievably lost parts of the stucco so that they can be recreated in their original form in aesthetic harmony with intact stucco. Also, with the help of such an inspection, it will be possible to correctly install the restored element in its place.
Dismantling of stucco molding and decorative elements requiring restoration. Although it looks very simple from the outside, in reality, patience and accuracy must be observed here so as not to destroy the stucco molding that has survived to this day - its physical accessibility will facilitate the work of the craftsmen at the next stage.
Creation of sketches and production of forms. The restoration of gypsum stucco does not require the creativity of the craftsmen, and they will not add their ideas to the drawings, because at this stage it is only necessary to achieve the absolute authenticity of the object in its original form.
Stucco molding, installation, finishing. Gypsum is poured into the mold, it dries completely and may require grinding before installation. Also sometimes it is necessary to apply paint or other coatings. For example, with stucco molding it will be possible to recreate a truly royal decor, and a thin layer of precious metal or its imitations will additionally protect the gypsum from aging.

The stucco molding located on the ceiling is nothing more than decorative relief decorations, which are an element of interior decoration. Its use gives the interior decoration of the rooms a noble and unique appearance.

Stucco ceiling design

A large selection of decorative elements allows you to create original solutions, which is confirmed by the photos on the site. The decoration of the ceilings with stucco helps to make the installation sites of lighting fixtures and curtain rods invisible.

This method of decorating the ceiling space has been used for more than one century - similar ones used to be found in mansions and estates of the nobility, and today stucco ceiling decor is most often an interior element in a classic style in modern country houses and large apartments.

The previously used strict geometric ornaments have been replaced by floral motifs - the modern design of ceilings with stucco provides for a feeling of lightness and originality. The decor treated with gilding looks doubly stylish.

Starting the selection of elements for creating the interior, first of all, you will need to decide on the material for the manufacture of parts. For example, under a chandelier in the form of a gypsum rosette, it is considered an indispensable element in the design of the space located around the lighting fixtures.

Is it possible to decorate the ceiling with stucco molding on your own, without the services of professionals? It turns out, yes, and a video will provide invaluable assistance in decorating the surface, in which recommendations are given regarding the order of work.

Starting to create a ceiling with stucco elements, you must have a set of tools and purchase the required materials.

Materials for creating stucco

Today, do-it-yourself stucco molding on the ceiling can be done using both modern materials and those that have been used for a long time and have become classic. In the distribution network, they are offered in a wide range (see photo on the site).

The classic stucco ceiling involves the use of alabaster, soft stone and, of course, gypsum, while modern ceiling space decor elements are made from materials such as:

expanded polystyrene (polystyrene) - flexible and lightweight profiles are obtained from it. Their installation does not require much time, and besides this, the products are inexpensive. Their disadvantages include insufficient strength and a certain blurring of the pattern;

foamed polyurethane - elements from this dense material, unlike gypsum, are lighter, while they are moisture resistant, durable and cracks do not form on them. Designers and architects have recognized a polyurethane stucco ceiling as the most worthy replacement for traditional gypsum products designed to decorate the ceiling surface. Polyurethane decor can be laminated (it is painted with chemically inactive paints and used indoors) or primed (any paints are used for painting, it is more durable and inexpensive);

glass composite;

fiberglass.

Set of tools

The decoration of the ceiling with stucco molding is carried out using the following tools and fixtures:

containers for mixing the solution;

sandpaper;

PVC molds;

special shapes made of alloy steel and top coated with Teflon. They appeared relatively recently and immediately began to be in demand among the masters of stucco products. If PVC molds bend, then these do not, which makes it possible to create decorative elements with perfect observance of the dimensions and geometry of the stucco molding. Teflon coating when removing molds ensures no damage to the pattern;

spatula, the width of which is 5 centimeters greater than the same shape parameter.

Materials for mounting stucco

After application, modern liquid nails grasp the stucco molding within half an hour, and complete polymerization of adhesive solutions occurs in a day.

Creation of plaster moldings

Before finishing the ceiling with gypsum stucco, anyone who wants to make it on their own can watch a video tutorial explaining the decor creation technology.

Classic gypsum stucco on the ceiling or alabaster is created as follows:

Step one - gypsum or alabaster is kneaded to a powdery state, lumps are removed, after which cold water from half a liter to a liter is used to make a stucco solution until a thick kefir is obtained.

step two - the prepared forms are filled with thoroughly mixed material and, to prevent the formation of voids, they are well tamped with a spatula.

Step Three - after hardening at room temperature, the product (in time it is about 15 minutes) take out their forms and clean its surface with fine-grained sandpaper. In no case should heating devices be used, otherwise cracks will appear on the stucco molding.

Step Four - decorative elements are glued to the surface with mounting materials, and the joints are removed by applying putty, and after it hardens, they are cleaned.

Step Five - painting of stucco on request.

Creation of polyurethane and polystyrene moldings

Gypsum elements are considered the most difficult in terms of manufacturing, since foam molding on the ceiling, like polyurethane, is produced by manufacturers in finished form - and to decorate the ceiling, it just needs to be glued to the surface. It should be noted that the decor made of polymeric materials is neither visually nor in quality inferior to the classic one.

Now, often thinking of carrying out repairs, designers or clients provide stretch ceilings with stucco molding, which is installed under the canvas of the structure. After installation of decor elements, they can be painted.

When buying a ready-made ceiling plinth, you can simultaneously purchase special adhesive solutions produced by manufacturers of stucco elements and their compounds. In addition, consumers are offered materials to fill the gaps formed between them.

Video on the use of polyurethane moldings:

Stucco elements made of polymers are coated with an adhesive solution and attached to their designated place on the ceiling surface. After the glue dries, foam products can be painted in a certain color with water-based paints only, and polyurethane products - with any.

Stucco repair

Periodically, it is required to repair the stucco molding on the ceiling. The ornament is updated by applying oil paint, whitewash or linen drying oil with a specially designed brush.

If the relief is smeared and there are many layers of different colors on the elements, then the surface is cleaned, the missing parts are restored and the structure is strengthened. When from time to time the plaster of stucco became loose, the old products are replaced with those made from modern materials.

Many people have a question: why is stucco molding needed if the interior does not at all imply the presence of a luxurious palace style? It turns out that stucco has firmly entered other interior styles.

Many associate the stucco on the walls and ceiling exclusively with the classic "museum" style.

But interior design with the help of stucco molding has long been available in other design options:

Modern;
Baroque;
Gothic style;
Rococo;
Styles of ancient Egypt and Rome;
Renaissance style.

All protruding decorations are called moldings, and stucco also belongs to this group. As a rule, it is used to mask the joints between the wall and the ceiling. But in fact, there are much more functions of stucco molding - columns, cornices, pilasters, rosettes, bas-reliefs and dozens of other items. It all depends on the imagination of the customer.

Stucco decoration does not tolerate half measures. If the interior needs a ceiling cornice, then you should pay attention to large-scale works, because the decor should be noticeable.

But then there is a fear that such an element can visually make the ceiling low. Not at all - a cornice painted in the right tone, on the contrary, will add height to the room. Another interesting plus of stucco is the ability to mask various unsightly interior details, such as curtain rods or wires.

With the help of moldings, you can achieve various effects, for example, hide an LED strip behind them, decorate a wall, creating a panel effect, or frame some objects like a mirror. In this case, the thickness of the walls will not increase at all. It will be interesting to look like a niche with ornamental moldings fixed along the edges. Get the effect of the collection in the frame.

Modern stucco ceiling design

Manufacturers offer their customers various types of stucco - from gypsum and polyurethane.

It is the latter option that is in great demand, because, unlike gypsum decor, it has a huge number of advantages:

Can be washed;
Does not absorb odors;
High moisture resistance;
Can be dyed;
Not afraid of temperature changes;
Easy;
Resistant to mechanical stress;
Does not allow mold to grow.

Of course, polyurethane stucco also has disadvantages, such as high flammability. The remaining defects are associated only with manufacturing errors, such as poor material quality or uneven pattern. Those who decide to use the traditional palace style simply cannot do without a stucco rosette on the ceiling. It will emphasize the beauty and grace of even the most massive chandelier. True, only if you hang the chandelier exactly in the center of the outlet.

Stucco molding can become a central accent in the interior, it is enough just to highlight it with a contrasting shade from the walls or ceiling.

For example, white molding in combination with a white ceiling will not look so advantageous. But if you draw beige paint on a dry brush along the recesses of the ornament on the molding, you get a wonderful effect of an old antique stucco molding.

Stucco painting on the ceiling: a beautiful do-it-yourself ornament

As a rule, stucco is initially white or gray. To many, it seems boring, somewhat sterile, so they resort to painting stucco. Moldings perfectly interact with paints, so you can choose any shade that suits the interior.

The most popular are:

Natural natural shades;
Imitation of various metals;
Covered with gold leaf.

Properly selected shades can transform the room in the most amazing way, making it more colorful and cozy. Professional artists are able not only to cover the stucco relief with paint, but also turn it into a part of the composition, painting the ceiling completely. Something similar can be seen in large temples.

Most often, stucco is covered with gold leaf, which has a warm shade and suits most interiors that require stucco.

For painting on the ceiling, designers can offer the same shades as the chandelier has, so that the interior makes up an integral composition. It is not necessary to paint stucco artistically. You can completely cover the relief with paint, or partially decorate some elements to make the stucco molding more expressive. It has become very fashionable to combine several shades of colors with gold, silver or bronze plating, especially when the design style is traditional classics.

Stucco, especially decorated with paintings, is a deluxe item. Therefore, this piece of furniture is easily able to emphasize excellent taste, adherence to traditions and the well-being of the owners.

Ceiling stucco repair

A serious question: what to do if the stucco molding on the ceiling is damaged? In the case of polyurethane moldings, everything is simple - they are easy to replace with new ones. It is enough just to carefully remove the stucco molding, and in its place attach the same decor with glue. The low cost of polyurethane decorations will allow you to completely change the stucco molding on the ceiling without much money, in case a similar element was not found.

In the case of gypsum stucco, everything is much more complicated. Of course, you can try and carefully remove all the stucco, or some parts of the whole picture, so that the drawing becomes symmetrical again (especially for the corner), but you can try to restore the damaged part, although this will require considerable effort. If there are funds, then for restoration it is worth contacting specialists.

However, restoration may require not only completely spoiled stucco. In old houses, dozens of layers of old paint can be found on the relief. They need to be cleaned very carefully.

The restoration technology is simple:

Surface cleaning and preparation;
Restoration of damaged parts;
Priming and painting.

Restoration of the lost parts of stucco must be made from the same material. Most often it is ordinary gypsum. You can try to restore the drawings by referring to similar parts of the stucco, add new elements, or just from memory. Sometimes parts of stucco are left in special forms, then glued with liquid nails. The easiest way is if the stucco molding was originally white, but if the moldings are painted, then you will have to spend time choosing the right shade of paint. Or repaint the whole picture as a whole.

Original ceilings with stucco (video)

Stucco ceiling will be a worthy decoration of any home and most interiors. There is no need to be afraid to experiment, because modern technologies have given the opportunity to inexpensively and amazingly transform the interior in an apartment or house, and this should definitely be used.

The main goal of repairing stucco decoration is to restore the original appearance of the details. At the same time, it is important that there are no noticeable transitions between the original and new parts, since only in this case the “vintage” finish will be preserved.

Types of restoration work:

Development of a restoration project, including sketches of the necessary elements or a complex of stucco decoration;
Restoration of stucco;
Production of stucco products according to your projects or from our catalog;
Mounting.

Restoration process

Stucco restoration is a complex technological process that requires care and experience. Reconstruction of stucco interior details includes several stages:

The decor is photographed and carefully examined. At this stage, experts determine which parts of the stucco are lost and which are damaged, and identify the remaining fragments. The time of creation of stucco products is also determined, for example, stucco molding of the 18th century is distinguished by an asymmetric pattern created without preliminary molding, respectively, it is necessary to restore it in a similar way;
Further, the decor is cleaned of dirt, paint and strengthened. Fragments to be restored are marked. If the stucco part is completely lost, it is made in a given style according to surviving photographs, sketches or drawings. It is also possible to recreate without preliminary molding - re-gypsum is performed. If there are no materials, and the fragments do not greatly affect the overall composition, it is possible to restore based on the typical details of the interior of the era;
The final stage of work involves the artistic processing of stucco, its patination, artificial aging, and toning.

Most often, repairs require seams between individual parts of the decor, potholes or cracks that have appeared due to exposure to water or fire on the stucco molding. In any case, during the restoration process, all seams are embroidered in order to fill them again with plaster.

Stucco restoration methods

Restoration methods vary depending on the complexity of the work. For example, if it is necessary to recreate fragments of decoration, the elements are simply cast and attached to the place of the lost ones. Here it is only important to choose the color of the gypsum so that it does not differ from the original. If the ornament is not very clearly manifested, after installing the fragment, its surface is cleaned and the pattern is cut through again with a special tool.

The second type of restoration is tinting or painting. This method is used when some of the paint has come off or the color has faded. The first stage of work will be cleaning the surface of old layers of paint and grinding.

The next type of restoration is the repair of stucco molding in the presence of cracks, minor defects or chips. The work is painstaking and long, requiring perseverance and time. In this case, the surface can also be sanded or locally restored with plaster.

Installation of cast parts is simple, but if the product is bulky, a lot of skill will be required from specialists, since in this case the part is attached not to glue, but to a wire frame.

Thus, the restoration of stucco is a long and laborious process, but these works pay off with a unique old look, and, as you know, antiquity is always in fashion. The main thing is that a real master who loves his work and art is engaged in such work.

Specialists of the company "GrandLion" will perform any kind of restoration work. Your antique stucco decor will look like it used to or better. Everything that was dear to you will remain in its original form and will delight you for many more years. It is not necessary to get rid of damaged interior parts if they can be restored.

Interior decoration with gypsum elements is a great opportunity to emphasize the excellent taste of the inhabitants of the house, as stucco decoration combines historical classics and noble luxury, sophistication and originality of each pattern. This is a unique tool that will allow you to decorate the interior of the room without much effort. A huge variety of embossed patterns, shapes and patterns will harmoniously transform the decoration of the house.

Gypsum stucco is a three-dimensional relief decoration that is used for interior and exterior decoration of buildings. This material is environmentally friendly, since it is made from natural raw materials - gypsum stone powder and water. Also, gypsum products are fireproof. In addition, gypsum has the following advantages:

clarity of forms and lines of relief;
environmental friendliness;
wear resistance;
strength;
no shrinkage;
versatility of application;
the possibility of restoring elements in case of damage.

Gypsum, due to its properties, is much better than other materials, suitable for creating stucco elements. This material penetrates well into the smallest cracks, due to which high accuracy and accuracy of the product are achieved. In order to avoid deformation of gypsum, it should be diluted with lime water, which is based on slaked and quicklime.

Gypsum stucco is often used to decorate the ceiling, walls, furniture. However, in our time, the scope of use of gypsum decor has expanded significantly:

with the help of decorative gypsum partitions, you can divide the room into separate zones;
The stucco also gives a spectacular appearance to the facades of buildings. In addition, such decor is very durable and can last for hundreds of years, which is why gypsum is so popular when decorating the outside of buildings. At the same time, the existing stucco molding can be easily restored, returning it to its original form;
the stucco molding also looks harmoniously on the decoration of the fireplace, giving it a unique style and aristocratic chic;
gypsum decorations are often used to decorate window and door openings;
the use of stucco elements on the ceilings allows you to hide the flaws of the interior, as well as correct the surface of the walls.

However, over time, the stucco cracks, chips form on it, which leads to its destruction. Such damage can be easily prevented by restoring the necessary parts of the stucco. The main purpose of the restoration work is the complete restoration of the original appearance of the finish. In order to preserve the integrity and attractive appearance of the scenery, we try to eliminate the difference between the old and new molding as efficiently as possible. This work is painstaking and time-consuming, because quite often small elements of stucco molding, once created manually by craftsmen, are damaged. Our company "Elite Montazh" employs specialists who will qualitatively restore gypsum stucco. Carrying out restoration work, we use modern technologies and methods of restoration, responsibly and accurately fulfill each order.

What is the restoration of plaster moldings in Moscow?

Stucco restoration works include the following step-by-step actions:

Assessment of the degree of damage. The restoration of stucco should be approached very responsibly, excluding haste. Before starting work, our masters carefully study the degree and area of damage to the stucco molding, select the best working methods that allow you to most accurately restore the stucco molding.
Study of diagrams and photographs. If the plaster pattern is partially broken, its elements can be recreated by analogy with the existing ones. If a large area of stucco decoration is damaged, then photographs or diagrams of the initial decoration will be required.
Surface preparation for restoration. Often decorations made of gypsum are painted or covered with gilding. Before proceeding with the restoration, the stucco elements should be cleaned of paint and decor. Only after that it is possible to evaluate all the nuances of the upcoming work and choose the appropriate restoration technique. Elements that do not hold well are fixed again. Existing cracks and seams on the decorations are embroidered and refilled with plaster. The places of chips should be cleaned, and the destroyed areas of the decor should be removed. After carrying out the preparatory work, you can proceed directly to the restoration.
Restoration of damaged areas of plaster moldings. Restoration of gypsum decor can be of various kinds: casting the lost elements and attaching them to the places where the lost parts were; cleaning the surface and cutting through the contours of decor elements to give them a clear shape; coloring and toning; grinding and spot restoration of the plaster surface.

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