Asia who enters. South Asian countries

The article contains information about the region. The material tells about the countries that are part of the region. There is a brief description of each state.

General information about the countries of South Asia

The region consists of seven states geographically located on the mainland of Eurasia.

The area of ​​the region is equal to 4% of the entire earth, but the population density level is only 20% of the world's population. At the southern tip, the territory is surrounded by the seas and bays of the Indian Ocean. Of all the powers in the region, only two are landlocked - Bhutan and Nepal.

Rice. 1. Region on the map.

The countries are dispersed in the direction of the southern borders of the Himalayas. The population in the region exceeds the value of one billion people.

All the powers of South Asia are characterized by historical similarities on the path of development.

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The list of South Asian countries is as follows:

• Nepal;
• Butane;
• India;
• Sri Lanka;
• Pakistan;

Countries and capitals of South Asia

poor state with a growing population. The main territory of the country lies on a flat lowland. The state regularly suffers from floods. Approximately two tens of percent of the total population of the country lives in the cities of Bangladesh.

Rice. 2. Bangladesh.

The capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, is located on the Ganges River. The city belongs to the category of ports.

Nepal - mountain power of the region. About 1 million people live in the capital of the country - Kathmandu.

Kingdom of Bhutan. The capital of the kingdom - Thimphu - is the largest settlement in the kingdom.

India - the oldest public education in the world. For almost two hundred years it was a colony of England. The capital of the state is the city of New Delhi.

India is the seventh largest state in the world. It ranks second in terms of population.

Republic of Sri Lanka located on the island of the same name. The state got its name from a combination of the words "Shri" - glorious and "Lanka" - land. The capital of the state in 1982 was moved from Colombo to the suburb of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

Pakistan It was formed during the partition of British India in 1947. The capital city of the country is Islamabad. There is no industry in the city, because The city was originally built as a capital.

Rice. 3. Maldives.

An island-type state arose on islands of volcanic origin. The islands form a paired necklace of 26 atolls. The capital Male is located on the neighboring islands of Villingili and Male. Due to the regular melting of glaciers, the state is at risk, because. it is in danger of flooding.

What have we learned?

We found out where the region is territorially localized. We received brief information about the composition of the population of the states of South Asia. We learned about the dangers that threaten the Maldives.

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The material contains data on the sub-region of Asia. He talks about its specifics and growth rates in terms of the main factors of development and development of territories in their modern form and condition. The article gives an idea of ​​what caused such rapid progress in individual countries of Southeast Asia.

Sub-region of Asia

This is a kind of macroregion. It covers the territories of continental and island type, which are located between China, India and Australia.

Rice. 1. Southeast Asia on the map.

From a geological point of view, the region is considered a volcanic part of the planet. However, this is compensated by tropical climatic conditions and unique nature, which captures the number of exotic representatives of flora and fauna.

The region stretched for 3.2 thousand km in the direction from north to south and for 5.6 thousand km in the direction from west to east. Almost a hundred nationalities live here, which make up almost 8% of the total population of the Earth.

Especially densely populated is the island of Java, which is recognized as the most populated area on the planet.

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Rice. 2. Java Island.

Now, due to the similarity of geographical and natural conditions, an economic, cultural and ideological complex typical of the region has been formed.

Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos are also called the Indochinese powers, and the island countries are designated by the generally accepted name for them Nusantara.

The states are in commonwealth through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes all but East Timor.

The backbone of the community is the region itself, which has high growth rates - 8-10% per year, with an average of 2-3% for countries with a developed industrial complex.

List of countries in Southeast Asia

• Vietnam;
• Cambodia;
• Laos;
• Myanmar;
• Thailand;
• Brunei;
• East Timor;
• Philippines;
• Malaysia;
• Indonesia;
• Singapore.

Currently, countries, like their capitals, are progressing intensively. This is indicated by the high positions they occupy in the modern world. New industrial powers are developing extremely rapidly. Here, the main importance is attached to: the level of education of the population, as well as the development of the economy and the creation of new production capacities.

In terms of the human development index, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia occupy a leading position in the world.

Rice. 3. Night Singapore.

The main feature of such countries is the transparency of the economy, the formation of industries based on high technologies, the high level of the service sector, tourism orientation, attractiveness for foreign investors, and significant investments in their own economy.

The article tells about the countries that are part of the region. Indicates the reasons that contributed to the rapid economic growth of some states. Explains the specific features of the development of the region as a whole.

Region countries

Foreign Asia is a territory that does not belong to the Russian Federation.

In scientific and political literature, the region is divided into four large sections.
Among them are:

• central,
• Eastern
• South
• Front (Western).

The countries and capitals of foreign Asia are fundamentally different from each other. States are unique and inimitable in their own way, they have their own characteristics, which were formed under the influence of many factors.

List of foreign Asian countries and their capitals:

• Azerbaijan, Baku.
• Armenia - Yerevan.
• Afghanistan - Kabul.
• Bangladesh - Dhaka.
• Bahrain - Manama.
• Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
• Bhutan - Thimphu.
• East Timor - Dili.
• Vietnam - Hanoi.
• Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
• Georgia, Tbilisi.
• Israel - Tel Aviv.
• India - Delhi.
• Indonesia - Jakarta.
• Jordan - Amman.
• Iraq - Baghdad.
• Iran - Tehran.
• Yemen - Sana'a.
• Kazakhstan, Astana.
• Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
• Qatar - Doha.
• Cyprus - Nicosia.
• Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek.
• China - Beijing.
• North Korea - Pyongyang.
• Kuwait - El Kuwait.
• Laos - Vientiane.
• Lebanon - Beirut.
• Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur.
• Maldives - Male.
• Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
• Myanmar - Yangon.
• Nepal - Kathmandu.
• United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi.
• Oman - Muscat.
• Pakistan - Islamabad.
• Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.
• Singapore - Singapore.
• Syria - Damascus.
• Tajikistan - Dushanbe.
• Thailand - Bangkok.
• Turkmenistan - Ashgabat.
• Turkey - Ankara.
• Uzbekistan - Tashkent.
• Philippines - Manila.
• Sri Lanka - Colombo.
• South Korea - Seoul.
• Japan Tokyo.

Rice. 1. Region on the map.

The bulk of the states of this region belong to the category of developing countries. The difference between foreign Asia and other regions is that the states of the subregion have a rather significant difference in the level of socio-economic development.

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In some states, such as Japan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the GDP indicator is one of the highest, while in others it is noticeably lower.

Also, countries belonging to foreign Asia have in their list such states that can be attributed to different levels of development. socio-economic groups:

• the most economically developed countries (Japan);
• countries of resettlement capitalism (Israel);
• key countries in the developing world (India);
• newly industrialized countries (Taiwan);
• countries with economies in transition (China);
• countries focused on the export of oil and oil products (UAE);
• the least developed countries of the world (Afghanistan, Yemen, Nepal).

Singapore is among the highly developed countries. This is a small island state with a high standard of living of the population. The main source of his income is the production of all kinds of electronics for export.

Rice. 2. Singapore.

However, the leading position in terms of economic development among the countries of the region is fairly firmly held by Japan.

Other signs of difference between the countries of Foreign Asia

In addition to differences in the social and economic sector, the states of foreign Asia also differ in the specifics of the EGP.
This has the following expression:

• neighboring countries;
• coastal countries;
• a number of countries with a deep position.

The first two specific features have a positive effect on the economic sphere. The latter feature complicates the economic interrelations of external orientation.

The formation of new industrial powers in the region is an important and extraordinary phenomenon. These states received a common name for them - "Asian tigers". Now there are countries of the first and second waves. The former include: Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan, while the latter include Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia.

There is also a degree of difference between the countries of the region solely by geographical location.
Here are the following features:

• coastal states;
• island states;
• states of the inland type;
• peninsular states;
• archipelago states.

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Asia got its name from ancient Greek mythology. Once upon a time, Asia (Asia) was the daughter of the titan god Oceanid, who became the wife of Prometheus. The ancient Greeks borrowed the word "Asia" from the Assyrians, who called it the place where the sun rises. Therefore, the Greeks began to call the territory that lies to the east of Greece Asia.

In modern Asia, states are at different levels of development. If Bangladesh and Afghanistan are firmly stuck in the Middle Ages, then South Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan are countries with developed economies.

Asia is the largest continent on earth. Its total area is more than 43.4 million square meters. km (this is 30% of the Earth's territory). Asia is considered part of the Eurasian Peninsula.

In the west, the border of Asia runs along the Ural Mountains. In the north, Asia is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean (East China, Bering, Okhotsk, South China, Japan and Yellow Seas), and in the south by the waters of the Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea).

In addition, the shores of Asia are also washed by the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas.

Since Asia occupies a vast territory, it is clear that the climate on this continent is very diverse. In Western and Eastern Siberia, the climate is continental, in Central and Central Asia - desert and semi-desert, in Eastern, Southern, and also in Southeast Asia - monsoonal (monsoon season - June-October), in some regions equatorial, and in the far north - arctic.

Among the Asian rivers, one should, of course, name the Yangtze (6300 km), the Yellow River (5464 km), the Ob (5410 km), the Mekong (4500 km), the Amur (4440 km), the Lena (4400) and the Yenisei (4092 km). ).

The five largest lakes in Asia include the following: the Aral Sea, Baikal, Balkhash, Tonle Sap and Issyk-Kul.

Much of Asia is mountains. It is in Asia that the Himalayas, the Pamirs, the Hindu Kush, the Altai and the Sayan Mountains are located. The largest mountain in Asia is Everest (Chomolungma), its height is 8,848 meters.

Travelers in Asia are waiting for numerous deserts, among which, perhaps, it is necessary to single out the Gobi, Takla-Makan, Karakum and the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. In total, there are more than 20 deserts in Asia.

At the moment, the population of Asia already exceeds 4.3 billion people. This is about 60% of the total population of the Earth. At the same time, the annual population growth in Asia is about 2%.

Almost the entire population of Asia belongs to the Mongoloid race, which, in turn, is divided into small races - North Asian, Arctic, South Asian and Far Eastern. In Iraq, on the territory of southern Iran and northern India, the Indo-Mediterranean race predominates. In addition, there are many other races in Asia, such as Caucasian and Negroid.

On the territory of Asia, 55 states are fully or partially located (of which 5 are the so-called unrecognized republics). The largest Asian country is China (its territory occupies 9,596,960 sq. km), and the smallest is the Maldives (300 sq. km).

In terms of population, China (1.39 billion people) is ahead of all countries in the world. Other Asian countries have fewer inhabitants: India, 1.1 billion, Indonesia, 230 million, and Bangladesh, 134 million.

The territory of Asia is so large that politicians, journalists or scientists sometimes divide it into the Middle East, Western Asia and the Far East. However, geographically Asia is more correctly divided into 5 regions:

East Asia (China, Japan, South and North Korea and Mongolia);
- Western Asia (Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Turkey);
- Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Myanmar);
- South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka);
- Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan).

Asian cities are the most densely populated in the world. The largest of all cities in Asia is Bombay (India), whose population is already more than 12.2 million people. Other major cities in Asia are Seoul, Jakarta, Karachi, Manila, Delhi, Shanghai, Tokyo, Beijing and Tehran.

On the territory of Asia there are several dozen countries with different political systems and living standards, with amazing and dissimilar cultures. Russia also partially belongs to Asian countries. What states does Overseas Asia include? The countries and capitals of this part of the world will be listed in the article.

What is called overseas Asia?

Foreign territory is called the territory of this part of the world that does not belong to Russia, that is, these are all Asian countries except Russia. In the geographical literature, foreign Asia is divided into four large regions. So, they distinguish Central, Eastern, Southern and Front (Western). North Asia is Russian territory, and foreign Asia, of course, does not belong to it. The countries and capitals of this part of the world are absolutely different from each other, they are unique and inimitable.

The table below gives an alphabetical list of countries in foreign Asia with the names of capitals.

Developed countries of foreign Asia and their capitals

Among the most highly developed countries in the world is Singapore (capital - Singapore). This is a small island state with a high standard of living of the population, which is mainly engaged in the production of electronics for export.
Japan (the capital of Tokyo), also engaged in the creation of electronic equipment, is among the ten most prosperous countries in the world. Almost all countries of foreign Asia and their capitals are rapidly developing. For example, Qatar, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan are among the five fastest growing (in terms of GDP growth) economies in the world.

Not everyone needs to be ahead...

The least developed countries of foreign Asia and their capitals: Bangladesh (capital - Dhaka), Bhutan (capital - Thimphu), Nepal (capital - Kathmandu). These and some other countries cannot boast of either a high standard of living or special achievements in industry. And yet overseas Asia (countries and capitals are listed in the table above) plays an important role in the global economy. The largest financial centers are located in the largest part of the world on the planet: Hong Kong, Taipei, Singapore.