What can be planted as a hedge. Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: which plants are better to choose, a step-by-step installation process. Garden ivy: hedge photo

Ugly fences spoil the countryside. Planting a hedge in the country will help both mark the boundaries of the site and not disturb the natural harmony. It's nice to relax, admiring not rotten boards or concrete slabs, but flowering shrubs. Creating such a fence is even easier than building a main wall, and it will perform its function perfectly for many years.

What are live fences?

Depending on the purpose and tastes of the owners of the fence, there are different types. If you need a fence to protect the area from livestock, people who want to go directly through your territory, you need a tall, preferably thorny shrub with strong tall trunks. For decorative screens, dividing the area into different zones, other herbaceous plants are also suitable.

Vegetative fences can be divided into categories according to different criteria:

• high, medium and low;
• evergreen and deciduous;
• formalized and free-growing;
• solid and translucent;
• single-tier and cascade;
• homogeneous and mixed.

Depending on which view you like best, you need to decide what to plant in order to get a living fence in the country. As low borders, you can use not only shrubs, but also herbaceous perennials: peonies, phloxes,. Such borders will perfectly frame the paths, divide the flower garden into several parts.

On the playground, a labyrinth will be useful. For kids, you do not need to plant tall bushes so that the children do not get scared if they get lost on the paths. Teenagers can arrange a more serious puzzle with various branches and walls of tall plants. If you leave an empty area in the center, you can have small picnics there, install a barbecue and relax with the whole family.

Where to begin?

You have received a new lot. Where to start learning it? Of course, from the fence. The fence should be high enough, solid and strong. Immediately discard plants with unusual beautiful flowers and tasty fruits, if you do not want every passerby to take a piece of the fence with them.

For the design of the boundaries of the territory are suitable:

• juniper;

On the borders of the site, it is better to plant plants that do not require pruning and can grow freely. At the same time, you need to remember that your plantations should not obscure the territory of your neighbor, it is advisable not to acquire rocks whose height is more than 2 m. If you make a solid wall of fluffy Christmas trees on your northern border, in a few years they will grow into huge trees and cover from the southern sun half of the neighboring area. In a conflict situation, you may be forced to cut down trees.

Perhaps the neighbors in the country have already installed ugly concrete structures and you feel like you are in a prison yard on your site. The situation is easy to fix. In the first year, plant climbing plants along existing structures that will quickly create a green screen:

• bindweed;
• decorative beans;
• wild grapes;

In autumn, you can replace annuals with long-lived shrubs. In this case, you no longer need to be afraid of garden thieves and you can plant roses and other attractive crops.

Dividing the site into zones

You have fenced off the territory, now you need to decide which zones you want to separate on your site. If the area is small, you can arrange living fences that act as a screen and at the same time supply you with a crop.

Around the playground and recreation area you can plant:

• grape;
• currant;
• raspberries;

On spacious plots, you can arrange a fancy cascading hedge. The back row consists of free-growing shrubs, the remaining tiers are formed at the request of the owners. Fences from plants of the same species look stylish, but with different colors of leaves and flowers. You can cut the rows evenly to get a clear step, or you can give them the shape of waves or teeth.

Huge scope for imagination is given by low curbs. Their task is not to close or protect the territory, they simply emphasize the boundaries. Neither density nor strength is required from such a fence. Small bushes trimmed in the form of balls, cones or animal figures will look spectacular. Corners and edges can be marked with blue Christmas trees or other trees with unusual foliage colors.

Sometimes a fence is needed not for many years, but only for a couple of seasons - for example, to close the site on which you are building something. A rope stretched at a height of 2 m and curly annuals will help you solve this problem: decorative beans. Bricks, pits and other unsightly pictures are not visible behind the green wall, and when the work is over, it will not be a pity to destroy the fence.

Live grids

A trellis fence resembling a decorative lattice can become a decoration of the site. To make it, take a shrub with not very thin trunks: hawthorn, willow. Plant plants at a minimum distance from each other. Prepare trellises or wooden structures in advance, on which the shoots will be attached.

The first year, let the bushes grow freely, and in the fall, cut off all the shoots, leaving stumps no higher than 12 cm. After a year, leave strong shoots and intertwine them with each other at an angle of 45⁰. At the junction of the branches, cut off the bark and firmly fix the shoots. The result should be a grid of rhombuses.

The decorated hedge is attached to the trellis or trellis frame. In the future, remove all shoots that do not grow in the plane of the screen, and cut the tops in a straight line. The fence turns out to be narrow, takes up little space, and in terms of decorativeness it can compete with a magnificent multi-tiered structure. A living lattice will help to hide both a concrete fence and an ugly structure.

tree fence

A hedge in the country can be made not only from shrubs, but also from trees. Such a wall will grow for a long time, but beauty and strength will justify the expectation. Immediately after planting, the main trunk must be cut off, leaving about 15 cm in height. After that, side branches will begin to develop intensively. In a few years, neither man nor animals will be able to get through a thick fence.

For planting, you need to choose trees that tolerate pruning well: maple, hornbeam. Poplar grows quickly, perfectly protects from dust and noise, it can be cut, but this plant has very fragile branches. In strong winds, a huge piece of wood can break off and damage plantings or injure people. The second reason why it is undesirable to plant poplars on the site is a huge amount of fluff.

The fence made of coniferous trees is very beautiful, only over time it will reach too high a height, and it is impossible to shorten the tops of the Christmas trees. Such a wall can be arranged on the north side of the site, if it borders on a river or forest and the shadow will not bother anyone. If over the years the lower branches begin to dry and die off, a solid wall of shrubs can be grown between the trunks.

Purchase of seedlings

For hedges, it is better to use plants that originally lived in your area and have adapted to the climate. If you arrange a fence in the country from capricious exotic bushes, they can develop unevenly, some specimens will get sick or die, and a solid beautiful fence will not work. An unpretentious willow, lilac or hawthorn is much more reliable.

For small areas, seedlings can be grown from cuttings. This option is suitable for low borders; the next year after planting, the plants will reach the desired height. You can grow planting material for a high fence in the country on your own only if you agree to wait a few years.

If you need to fence the perimeter, you need a lot of seedlings, and they must be large enough. Choose bushes no older than 6 years. When buying, pay attention to the roots, make sure they are moist and healthy. The crown should be developed evenly in all directions.

Dig a trench 0.5 m deep and 0.5 m wide. If you want to make a cascading fence, increase the width by half a meter for each tier. Fill the bottom with sand for drainage. When digging, lay the upper fertile layer separately, it will go to backfill the roots.

Plant trees at a distance of 1 m from each other, tall bushes can be placed after 0.7 m. The lower the plants, the denser the planting should be. Spill the trenches well with water and throw fertile soil mixed with organic fertilizer and hydrogel to the bottom. If you purchased seedlings in containers, plant them with a clod of earth. It is desirable to treat the open root system with a growth stimulator. Cut off all dry, damaged and diseased shoots, sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal and plant the bushes in a trench.

For tall plants, install pegs so that the wind does not sway them during the rooting period. Bury the trenches with earth, lightly compact and water with water so that there are no air voids. Mulch the top layer with grass clippings, compost or peat moss.

As mulch, you can purchase decorative sand and pebbles of different colors. With their help, you can lay out various ornaments along the plantings.

Green hedge care

In order for your green fence in the country to always please the eye, it needs good care. First of all, provide enough moisture so as not to spoil your mood with the sight of fallen leaves and withered inflorescences. If the ground is not covered with a layer of mulch, loosen the top layer in both directions to a distance of at least 50 cm. Spill the soil with plenty of water so that it is saturated with moisture to a depth of about 40 cm.

Top dressing depends on the type of plants and on whether you will eat fruits. In the spring, apply organic fertilizers - 5 kg per m 2. In the summer, feed with potash and phosphorus fertilizers. In autumn, prepare a composition of 50 g of ammonium sulfate, 30 g of potassium salt and 50 g of superphosphate.

Particular attention should be paid to pruning a living fence. You need to do this work regularly, otherwise the decorative hedge will turn into dense jungle. In young plants, the first 2 years, pruning is done several times a season to stimulate the development of new shoots. Mature trees and shrubs are cut in spring and autumn. At the same time, all diseased, damaged and dry shoots are removed, as well as branches that grow in the wrong direction or thicken the crown too much. After that, shoots are removed and shortened, which give the fence an untidy look.

Conclusion

A green fence in the country does not require large material costs, but the plants need careful care. Weigh all the pros and cons: can you constantly water and cut a lot of shrubs, or is it better to install the finished structure once and forget about it? In corners where dust and dirt do not reach, you can make a fence of fruit crops that will supply you with vitamin supplies.

For planting a live fence, you need to choose plants that tolerate pruning well and look beautiful all season. Coniferous and evergreen crops, as well as shrubs with variegated leaves, look great. You can pick up varieties of the same species, but with different flowering periods, then the fence will delight you with bright colors all summer long.

So that the hedge does not look sloppy, you need to learn how to properly trim the shrubs. If the wall is too long, you can not draw it all the way to the same height, but make teeth, elevations, balls. A green fence will protect your territory and fill it with the beauty and wonderful aroma of flowering plants.

Are you tired of watching your neighbors? We present you the most suitable hedge plants, which will be the most suitable for building a living fence in your country house. Fence off prying eyes with a hedge and live in peace, because the shrubs from our list for a green wall can definitely help you.

Hedge Plants #1. Cotoneaster brilliant

Photo: plants.bachmanslandscaping.com

Evergreen shrub 0.5-1 m high with high shoot-forming ability. Suitable for low hedges along borders. Cotoneaster is an ideal hedge plant because:

• Decorative all season.
• Often used for urban landscaping, because it contains phytoncides that purify the air.
• The fruits are not poisonous, so the shrub can be planted if you have small children.
• Cuts to almost any shape.
• Unpretentious.
• Tolerates air pollution.

Plants for hedges №2. Vesicle viburnum

Photo: web03.bruns.de

Luxurious shrub with a spreading crown. In a well-groomed form, it looks quite solid. The height of the vesicle in Russia can reach 3 m, so there is where to roam. It should be kept in mind because:

• The shrub is unpretentious, tolerates drought and soil poverty.
• The vesicle turns yellow in autumn, there are varieties with purple leaves.
• It lends itself well to a haircut, the crown is high and dense - basically this is a rare combination.
• You can not be afraid for the children, they will not be poisoned by the fruits, because they are not poisonous.

Hedge Plants #3. Spirea

Photo: provenwinners.com

Spirea is a very beautiful plant, which is decorative with its flowering in spring: shades range from white to purple. It deserves your attention because:

• Pleased with spring decoration.
• Handles shearing well.
• There are low and high types of spirea, so you can create a hedge of different heights.
• Spirea can be given interesting shapes.
• The fruits are not poisonous.

Be sure to cut off faded inflorescences, this will allow the plant to maintain a neat appearance.

Hedge Plants #4. Mock orange crown

Photo: pflanzenbestimmung.info

Perennial shrub that blooms in summer. It is worth growing on the site, because:

• It has fragrant flowers.
• The fruits are dry, safe for children.
• The shrub is tall, reaches 3 m.
• Decorative in summer.

Mock orange will not cease to please you if you trim in time.

Hedge Plants No. 5. Derain white

Photo: forum.garten-pur.de

A beautiful perennial shrub that tolerates shade. The stems of the plant are bright red, even in winter the shrub is decorative. The foliage has an attractive multi-colored color in autumn. Derain has very bright, beautiful fruits. From it you can make a high hedge 3 meters high. The shrub will bloom in any conditions. There are varieties of white turf with very decorative foliage, for example, a silvery-green hue.

Plants for hedges №6. Barberry Thunberg

Photo: gardenfocused.co.uk

A perennial shrub, it can be used to make a medium height hedge. It is worth planting it on the site if:

• You want to admire the colorful foliage and fruits in autumn.
• Want to make compote or barberry jam.
• You are ready to cut the bush regularly to maintain a dense crown and a beautiful shape.
• You do not like to treat plants from pests, since the barberry practically does not get sick.

Barberry Thunberg will create a dense and impenetrable hedge.

Plants for hedges №7. thuja

Photo: deavita.com

Thuja is a tall tree or shrub. Our climate allows it to reach a height of about 3 meters. The hedge will come out of it tall and thick. This shrub has its advantages:

• Thuja lends itself well to a haircut, takes any shape.
• The shrub purifies the air and releases phytoncides.
• Thuja withstands urban conditions.
• Thuja seeds are not poisonous.

Of the minuses of the thuja, one can note the burnout in the sun and the brown color of the needles. In our conditions, the Smaragd or Emerald variety feels best. The shrub is not suitable for all garden styles, it is best to fit it into the Mediterranean landscape.

Photo: Ivaroz.com

Privet is a shade-tolerant shrub from the olive family. The plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m in our latitudes, blooms in mid-summer. Undoubted advantages in using privet:

• Well cut and shaped.
• Easy to grow and adapt to adverse conditions.
• Privet tolerates cold winter times well.
• The shrub will attract butterflies to your summer cottage.
• It is not susceptible to pests and diseases.
• It needs to be watered only in severe drought.
• Without a haircut, it takes on an interesting vase shape.

Carefully! The fruits of privet are poisonous. Don't plant it if you have children.

Photo: Postila.ru

A sun-loving culture that reaches a height of 1.5 m. In May, the shrub is covered with magnificent purple inflorescences. The advantages of a shrub are as follows:

• The shrub is not susceptible to powdery mildew.
• It has a fairly compact crown.
• Meyer's lilac easily tolerates drought conditions.
• Grows well after spring pruning and crown formation.
• Winter-hardy, but freezes in severe winters.
• Resistant to urban conditions, tolerates gas and smoke.

Meyer's lilac has a decorative form "Palibin" with a domed crown with purple inflorescences.

Photo: bulbashik.com

Yew is an evergreen tree, which in the Moscow region reaches a height of 5 m. It is suitable for hedges for several reasons:

• Permanent decoration - evergreen culture.
• Durable, lives 3000 years.
• Not picky about watering.
• Doesn't need supplements.
• The shrub is drought tolerant.
• Forms shoots even on old wood.
• Great haircut.
• Beautiful in a curly haircut, but only in warmer climates.
• It has bright red decorative fruits.
• Wind resistant and tolerates urban conditions.

Yew has decorative forms, but they are less winter-hardy. Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Do not plant shrubs if you have children.

Photo: All-ukraine.com.ua

Hawthorn is a very unpretentious shrub that is resistant to our conditions. It has its own advantages:

• Grows even in sandy soils.
• It reproduces well with the help of cuttings treated with Kornevin.
• It has good shoot-forming ability.
• Suitable for curly haircuts at human height.
• It tolerates landing on a stump well.
• Absolutely winter-hardy, shelter is not required.

Medicinal plant, used for cardiovascular diseases. Hawthorn will attract birds to your winter garden. Keep in mind that scent of flowering hawthorn your family members may not like it.

Photo: Centrosad.ru

Many people associate the bush with childhood. The girls painted their lips with berries of irgi, and the boys just ate and enjoyed the tart taste. From irgi create magnificent hedges:

• The deciduous tree cuts well into figures.
• Irga tolerates any type of pruning and becomes thicker.
• It is drought-resistant, practically does not need watering.
• Tolerates northernmost temperatures down to -50°C.
• Attracts insects, as it is a honey plant.
• Transfers landing on a stump.
• Resistant to city conditions.
• The beautiful blue-purple fruits are edible.
• Orange and yellow leaves in autumn, which is very decorative.

The plant is native to America! Experts believe that it threatens the natural flora of Russia, as it often runs wild. But in general, the irga is promising in terms of landscaping.

Photo: Sagebud.com

Heat-loving plant with bright red berries in winter. A small tree reaching a height of 1.5-3 m in our conditions. Plant characteristics:

• The species is winter-hardy and does not require shelters.
• Unpretentious to soil conditions.
• It tolerates gas pollution, smoke and other adverse urban conditions.
• The fruits first turn red, then turn black, which adds decorativeness.
• Life expectancy is about 50 years.
• Grows well after shearing.
• The shrub does not require protection from the wind.
• This species has beautiful decorative forms.

From viburnum Gordovina create living green walls of medium height.

Photo: La.lv

A beautifully flowering shrub that is used for unformed hedges. It reaches a maximum height of 2 m. Weigela characteristics:

• It is decorative in the spring with pink coloring of inflorescences.
• Rooted cuttings 100%.
• It tolerates transplant very well.
• It has a spreading crown.
• Weigela blooms for more than 1 month. Every 2 years, the culture requires pruning.
• From it create hedges of medium height.

Photo: D-o-o-b.ru

Shrub with very lush flowering. The density and density of the crown allows it to act as a low-growing, beautifully flowering hedge. The birthplace of culture is North America. Plant characteristics:

• The height of the hydrangea tree is about 1.5 m.
• Requires shelter for the winter.
• The plant needs regular watering.
• The peak of decorativeness falls on the summer.
• Possesses beautiful decorative forms.
• Likes sunny places or light partial shade.

If a Are you ready for a moody hedge then feel free to choose a hydrangea. All costs will more than pay off with its magnificent flowering.

Photo: Vsesorta.ru

A beautifully flowering shrub with a delicate aroma. Distributed in Russia. It will make an unpretentious hedge. Honeysuckle Characteristics:

• There are decorative forms with cream, red and pink flowers.
• It winters well, shelter for the winter is not required.
• Plant height reaches 4 m, you can safely create a high living wall.
• It tolerates transplant very well.
• It has a vertical dense crown.
• Well propagated by cuttings.
• Grows fast and cuts well.

Attention! The fruits of the Tatar honeysuckle are poisonous. Do not plant it in places where children walk. The plant may need support.

Photo: room-decorating-ideas.net

Miniature and very decorative shrub. The honey plant attracts bees and butterflies. The culture is actively used in urban gardening. Potentilla characteristics:

• The plant is smoke-resistant and gas-resistant, it is not afraid of dust.
• Potentilla needs to be rejuvenated pruning every 5-6 years.
• Culture does not require shelter for the winter.
• Potentilla is perfectly sheared.
• The plant has many ornamental varieties with cream, pink, yellow, orange and red coloration.
• Blooms in summer for 2 months.
• The plant has medicinal properties and is used in folk medicine. In a severe drought, Potentilla should be watered.

Photo: Florapedia.ru

A mini blooming hedge can be created using almonds. Culture grows in the Altai Territory. Shrub reaches a height of 2 m. Shrub characteristics:

• It has a spherical crown and gives numerous root shoots.
• Grows on any soil.
• It is drought tolerant, but watering is recommended for abundant flowering.
• Old shoots die off, they need to be cut off gradually.
• Handles shearing well.
• Shelter for the winter is required only for young plants.
• Blooms pink in May.

This type of almond tolerates urban conditions well. The plant begins to bear fruit only from 11 years.

So, High hedges can be obtained from the following plants:

• vesicle;
• turf;
• hawthorn;
• yew;
• honeysuckle;
• irgi;
• mock orange.
• Medium living fences are made from:
• spirea;
• viburnum;
• lilac;
• privet;
• barberry.

Low green walls are formed from:

• cotoneaster;
• hydrangeas;
• cinquefoil;
• almonds;
• weigels.

Hedges are able to absorb noise, harmful substances, they are decorative and attract attention. Green walls will decorate the territory of your garden.

That's all we have. We are very glad that you have looked at our site and spent some time enriching yourself with new knowledge.

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Fencing private property from, or have become so familiar that few people pay attention to them. Do you want uniqueness, beauty and an interesting design solution that stands out from the crowd? An evergreen, perennial, fast-growing hedge is an ideal solution for fencing a site, which will not only perform protective functions, but also delight the eye with its beauty and shape. The choice of plants is quite extensive, and each option has its own nuances in planting and care.

Read in the article

Perennial evergreen fast growing hedge: how to choose the right option

A perennial evergreen fast growing hedge is often used in. It can play the role of a separator within the site, be a frame or surround various objects, as well as complement the architectural complex of buildings. And also act as a direct frame for the entire summer cottage or a private house.

Working with living plants provides ample opportunities for creativity. You can choose a compact, dense high or low hedge. And choosing the option with thorns, in addition to beauty, you will get natural protection against foreign penetration.

Advice! The height of the hedge is different, but the width is traditionally no more than 80 cm. This point should be taken into account when choosing such a decorative element.

There are a number of requirements that are put forward for plants used as a living fence:

• With a large length of the hedge, it is worth choosing unpretentious plants. If you choose a shrub that requires careful care, then, processing hundreds of bushes, any desire to take care of such decor will disappear.
• In the middle lane, pay attention only to frost-resistant plants. Otherwise, you will have to plant new plants every spring, which is expensive and inconvenient.

And also when choosing a live fence, pay attention to the following factors:

• how fast the shrub grows and develops;
• are there fruits and flowers;
• is it possible to cut and shape the bushes;
• how long does the decorative season last;
• no strong growth.

There is a special type of plant -. For them, you will need to make a fence or install trellises. This type of landscaping is located around the perimeter of the site, forming cascades of greenery.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: which plants are suitable

Based on the selection parameters, summer residents or owners of private buildings can choose a hedge from a wide range of plants. Among the suitable ones there are deciduous ones with beautiful inflorescences, coniferous ones with lush paws and curly ones that create a unique silhouette.

You can independently grow the following types of shrubs:

• barberry;
• periwinkle;
• euonymus;
• privet;
• hawthorn;
• honeysuckle;
• kampsis;
• cotoneaster;
• cypress lawson columnaris;
• Cupressocyaparis Leylanda;
• laurel cherry;
• holly;
• fir;
• ivy;
• boxwood;
• thuja Brabant.

All these plants are able to create a dense crown to close your site from prying eyes or make the division into recreation areas large. We will analyze in more detail the landing and care of each type, so that it is easier to make a choice.

Related article:

Photos and other materials from this article will make it easier to make the right decisions. They will help to accurately implement the most daring ideas, eliminate errors and not exceed the established budget.

Photos and names of fast-growing plants for hedges

First, let's look at what each of these plants looks like. After all, appearance plays a huge role in creating landscape design.

• Barberry- plastic plant. From it you can form or high fences. Suitable for cutting, so you can give the bush any shape.

• periwinkle- an evergreen climbing subshrub. It reaches a height of 1.5 m. The stems and leaves are distinguished by their endurance and retain their beautiful appearance for a long time. The flowers are large, blue or blue.

• Euonymus- has many varieties, including a curly version. Particularly popular are Fortune, Blondie or Sunspot, which have decorative foliage colors.

• Privet- A fast growing shrub. Blooms in early summer, but not for a long period. Suitable for southern regions: does not tolerate frost. In height more than 2 m does not happen.

• Hawthorn- shrubs are often used as a hedge. In addition to the protective properties, the plant has edible fruits that are medicinal for the cardiovascular system.

• Spruce- coniferous tree, which is often used for decoration. It is unpretentious, easy to care for and resistant to any frost.

• Honeysuckle- has many varieties, is not demanding on the soil, and it is better to place the plant in partial shade. Resistant to frost, which is important in central Russia.

• Willow- a tree with falling foliage. It has been recently used as a living "fence", but has already become quite popular. Willow is frost-resistant and easily propagated by cuttings.

• Campsis- perennial bright liana. It is unpretentious in leaving, quickly grows. Even a novice summer resident can create such an element of decor.

• Cotoneaster brilliant- there are different types: deciduous or evergreen. They have glossy foliage and small flowers. Resistant to frost and not whimsical to the landing site.

• cypress lawson columnaris- coniferous plant. It reaches a height of 5 to 10 m, a crown diameter of 2 m. The shoots are vertical and tight. Plants can be spaced closely together to create a dense and even hedge.

• Cupressocyparis Leylanda- a coniferous plant that should not be planted on clay soils. Suitable mixture of earth with peat or sand in equal proportions. To form a hedge, plants are planted at a distance of 20 to 50 cm.

• laurel cherry- perennial shrub. It loves shade and can withstand frosts up to 25 degrees. A fast-growing variety is medicinal laurel cherry, other options grow slowly. Planted at a distance of 50 to 70 cm.

• Holly- an evergreen plant, up to 3 m high. Likes partial shade and nutritious soil. You can not plant in cold regions, and you can cut it no more than once a year.

• Balsam fir- an evergreen plant. Dislikes city life: exhaust fumes have a bad effect on growth and color. Suitable for the middle lane and tolerates frost.

• garden ivy- a climbing plant that is planted next to an ordinary fence. It beautifully braids the design, making it unusual and green. It is unpretentious in care, but do not forget about safety and work with the plant with gloves.

• boxwood- evergreen shrub with long leaves (3 cm). Well suited for landing in the middle lane, and the highest life expectancy reaches 500 years.

• Tuya Brabant- Belongs to the cypress family. There is another name - "tree of life". The evergreen plant is drought tolerant and is hardy and highly resistant to various diseases. You can cut twice a year.

• Thuja smaragd- decorative variety of coniferous tree. It has a pyramidal shape, so the plants can not be cut at all. It reaches a height of 10 m, a width of 2 m.

There are other options for ornamental plants that are used to create hedges. The above list is considered the most common for planting and easy to care for. How to properly plant and cut shrubs and trees, we will consider further.

Evergreen barberry: planting and care

Barberry is not just a beautiful evergreen plant used to create an interesting landscape design, but also a healing shrub with edible fruits. Yellow paint is obtained from bark or wood in industry, and berries contain a lot of citric and tartaric acid. They make sweets, jams and other sweets.

reproduction

Shrubs can be propagated in several ways:

• Cuttings. They are cut and germinated in a greenhouse, you can simply dig up with plastic wrap. As necessary, young shoots should be aired after the first leaves appear. The soil around the landing should be loosened.

• Seeds. You should choose well-ripened berries. Then, separate the bone from the pulp and treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Sow in autumn in prepared soil before frost. If you want to plant in the spring, then for the winter, place the seeds in soil mixed with sand and leave in a cold place. After six months or a year, shoots will appear from the strongest seeds, which are transplanted to a new place. The plant begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after germination.

• layering. You choose annual branches on a growing bush, make grooves near the trunk, when the soil dries up, fix branches in them to a depth of 20 cm. Only the top of the shoot is left on the surface.

• The division of the bush. Carefully dig and cut the root system of the bush. Be careful not to damage the roots.

The easiest way is to dig in young branches. You will get a dense hedge by gradually planting the plants in the right direction.

shrub planting

Barberry is unpretentious to the type of soil. It can grow in both normal and highly acidic soils. If on your site the acidity index exceeds all norms, then before planting the plant, add a mixture of lime and earth to the pit. You need somewhere around 400 g of slaked lime and 200 g of wood ash.

To obtain a hedge, bushes are planted at the rate of 2 plants per 1 running meter. The choice of a sunny or shady side is not critical, as the shrub easily adapts to different environmental conditions.

Summer residents and owners of private houses choose barberries for a reason. It is unpretentious in care and at the same time has a beautiful appearance with edible fruits. Here are some plant care tips:

• once every seven days;
• mineral fertilizers are applied once in the spring, a year after planting;
• often ;
• after decorative pruning, remove weak shoots and broken branches;
• You can only cut in June or August.

Periwinkle: photo of flowers, and how to care for the plant

An interesting plant with beautiful flowers. It is unpretentious in care, so it is suitable for growing even beginners. The flower consists of five petals of a pale purple or blue hue.

Everyone can cope with the planting of periwinkle and care in the open field. The plant of the selected variety takes root on any soil, it can be planted on the slopes of the plots. The shrub is actively growing, therefore, when disembarking, a distance of 30-35 cm is observed.

You can plant on any soil with a sunny or shady side. In the early stages of growth, it is worthwhile to ensure proper watering, then, the plant does without abundant moisture. In summer, it is enough to water the hedge once every 7-10 days.

Periwinkle does not need subcortex. And it can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, dividing the bush or branch. The easiest way is division, since active growth begins immediately after reproduction.

Advice! Plant the shrub in spring or early autumn, in summer the soil will not be moist enough for the successful growth of a new plant.

Beautiful flowers can also be used as separate elements of landscape design; periwinkle looks good in flower beds in flower arrangements. Here is a video on caring for this plant:

Euonymus: planting and care in the open field

Euonymus is a woody plant, low and evergreen. It is used to create hedges, decoration or decoration of the site. A single plant looks good on an emerald lawn.

There are about 200 species, each of which looks beautiful and original.

Important! The berries of the bush are poisonous, if there are children, make sure that they do not eat them, despite the fact that they are eaten by birds.

Propagated most often by branches or division of the root system. Rarely use seeds or cuttings. It is important to treat seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate and plant them in autumn to a depth of 2 cm.

Soil selection, planting sites and care

soil type	Suitable for slightly alkaline rocks. If the soil acidity is increased in your area, then a mixture of lime and ash should be added to the soil before planting.
Place to land	The plant grows faster in width, so plant a hedge at a sufficient distance from other trees.
Care	It does not tolerate frost, so it should be covered for the winter, and the soil around the trunk should be covered with fallen leaves. In the summer, in the heat, it requires increased watering.
pruning	You can prune several times during the summer, while removing dry branches and broken shoots.
Pests	Subject to attack by caterpillars, aphids, mealybugs and molds. They are processed in the same way as fertile trees in a regular garden.

Privet - a hedge for your site

Privet is a common element of landscape design. Refers to the role of olive and evergreen shrubs. It occurs naturally in the undergrowth. The plant is not whimsical to the ground, tolerates drought and frost well. Suitable for landing in central Russia.

Privet takes root well in the city and the countryside, the shrub is not affected by exhaust gases or atmospheric pollution. Grows well in open and fairly moist areas.

For planting single bushes, pits are dug 40 cm deep. To create a hedge, add a substrate (earth mixture) from ash (300 g per linear meter) and lime (150 g) to the trench, and also include mineral fertilizers in the amount of 70 g.

Plant plants on the sunny side, as it comes from southern countries. And the care complex includes watering, which is especially important for young shoots, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers in spring and. Even if you don't specifically shape the hedge, you should keep it sanitary.

It is best to propagate by branches or cuttings. You can use seeds or division of the rhizome. Here is a video on care and reproduction:

Long-lived, undemanding plant - hawthorn. Able to bloom and bear fruit from the age of 10-15 years. It does not require special care and is perfect for creating a hedge in central Russia.

The root system is deep, so you can only transplant up to 5 years. He loves the sun, in the shade it bears fruit and blooms worse. Grows on any soil. And it is best to propagate by cuttings.

To thicken the hawthorn hedge, cut the plants and plant them at a distance of 10-15 cm. Use a trench, up to 1 m deep. In the first year of life, all shoots are cut at a height of 15 cm. In summer, you can shorten the lateral branches to stimulate growth. In the second year, the main branches can be cut in half, and the side branches shortened again. And on the third, proceed to the formation of the desired shape, conducting a “haircut” 4-6 weeks before September.

Here is a video on the features of caring for this decorative hedge and growing the bush itself:

spruce hedge examples

Norway spruce is the most common plant in the middle lane. She has not only external beauty, but also an indescribable smell of pine needles. On the site, such trees look great, well cleaning the air from pollution.

So that it does not reach its natural height of 50 m, it should be cut. Planted in a trench with a depth of 0.5 m and a width under the root system. Spruces do not like an abundance of moisture, so they should be created in trenches, filling the bottom with crushed stone or expanded clay by 20 cm.

To prevent the root system from drying out, the roots of the seedlings are lowered into the clay mixture before planting on the site. Shearing in the first year of life is impossible. Otherwise, the tree does not need special care, except for regular treatment from pests such as aphids, caterpillars or spider mites.

Here are photo examples of beautiful hedges and landscape design options with spruce:

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting, care, plant photo

The honeysuckle honeysuckle variety is an unpretentious plant suitable for any type of mail. It blooms luxuriantly in the sun, and is best planted in October.

For planting, prepare a hole 0.5 m deep and add humus and wood ash to the bottom. Make sure that when planting, the root system is 5 cm below the soil level. After digging in, the soil around should be covered with peat in a 3 cm layer.

The plant is not afraid of frost, so it is perfect for the middle lane.

Important ! When cutting old shrubs, leave stumps 30-40 cm in height, otherwise the entire root system may die.

After rejuvenation, the shrub can grow strongly, then thin out the next year, leaving 10-15 of the strongest branches. Here is a video on proper care and planting of a plant:

Willow hedge: planting features

Willow fences are becoming more and more common. Its beautiful branches falling like a waterfall attract attention, and often planted trees allow you to close the area from prying eyes.

To create such a living barrier, cuttings harvested in autumn or spring are best suited. It is best to use annual shoots that are cut in the fall and stored in a cool room.

You can buy ready-made seedlings, paying attention to their root system, which should not be dry. Cuttings easily take root in any moist soil, but acidic soil is recognized as the most suitable.

To create a living fence, mark the perimeter of the site. Dig a trench 40-50 cm deep. It is necessary to plant the shoots next to the driven pegs, since the seedlings will need a frame. It is necessary to plant at a distance of 20 cm and at an angle of 45⁰.

The plant is fed 2-3 times with complex mixtures, and at the end of summer, potassium sulfate is added to the soil. With proper care, such a fence will last up to 50 years.

Campsis large-flowered planting and care in the open field

An amazingly beautiful liana that grows rapidly and braids the selected area.

When planting, one nuance should be taken into account - the root system is actively developing and filling all the nearby space. When planning a planting, consider how to protect other plants from the aggressive roots of Kampsis grandiflora. For example, put in a narrow passage between.

The plant loves a lot of heat and sun, and for good growth, the soil must be loose and slightly acidic. Planted in a hole 50 cm deep, where humus and complex fertilizers are added. At the bottom, it is desirable to pour expanded clay or fine gravel.

You can plant in early April, if repeated frosts are not expected, and buds have appeared on the seedlings.

Important! Consider in advance a support for the growth of the vine.

It should be watered regularly, but not allowing waterlogging. You can cut as needed, and the plant does not need to be fed at all. Below is a video on proper care and planting:

Brilliant cotoneaster - hedge: photos of interesting solutions

The cotoneaster is brilliant in planting and caring, so even an amateur gardener can handle such a hedge or plot decor option. It is a straight-growing deciduous shrub, reaches a height of 2 m, and inflorescences consist of 5-8 flowers. Begins to bloom in May. The fruits are round and berry-like.

Planting seeds	Seeds should be planted densely, not all seedlings give. It is impossible to plant a plant for the first 1-2 years, during this period they will germinate by 30 cm.
seedlings	They are planted at a distance of 1-2 m in a trench 60 cm deep. A layer of drainage is laid down the pit.
Location selection	It grows well in the shade and in the sun, but does not like strong winds.
The soil	Dry soil with deep water table
Watering and fertilizing	Feed in the spring with organic or mineral mixtures. And water the soil around the shrub during transplantation or severe drought.

Photo examples of hedges from brilliant cotoneaster:

Photo cypress lawson columnaris as a hedge

Cypress lawson columnaris is a low evergreen tree, unpretentious in care and suitable for creating a living "fence". It reaches a height of no more than 10 m. The root system is well developed and high resistance to frost.

Photo examples of a green fence:

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: planting and caring for the plant

Cupressocyparis Leylanda is an evergreen cone-shaped plant. The dense crown and shoots hanging down make it possible to create a dense hedge. The size of one tree is up to 30 m in height and 3-5.5 m in width. In order to prevent such huge dimensions, the plant should be cut and rejuvenated in time.

It is unpretentious to the soil and tolerates shade well. It is better to plant seedlings in a trench at a distance of 40-60 cm.

Lavrovishnya: description and photo

The option of a fast-growing laurel cherry hedge is perfect for the middle lane with severe frosts. Outwardly, this shrub is a cross between laurel and ficus.

There are dwarf varieties and regular ones. The second ones reach a height of 10 m. The tree bears fruit and the berries are edible sweet in taste, but many decorative options are already deprived of the ability to bear fruit.

Special care is not required. It tolerates shade well and is practically not susceptible to any diseases and pests. Easily propagated by seeds or layering, and also sold in cuttings.

Plants lend themselves to any form of decoration: pruning, bending, entwining around the net. Therefore, it is so common as a decorative element for creating hedges.

Holly: photo planting options

Holly loves shade and moisture. The leaves are sharply toothed and the fruits are bright red. Propagated by seeds and used as a hedge or for a single decoration in combination with other plants:

Balsam fir: description and photo

Belongs to the pine family. It is a coniferous, evergreen plant that is frost tolerant and undemanding. Under natural conditions, the tree reaches a height of 35 m, but in decorative versions it varies from 50 cm to 2 m in height.

It prefers dry soil, therefore, at high humidity, a 20 cm drainage layer of medium-sized crushed stone or broken brick is poured into the trench before planting. The soil should be fertilized with a mixture of mineral fertilizers. A pit measuring 50 by 50 cm is prepared for one plant.

The plant tolerates frost well and develops in the shade. Requires decorative pruning with the removal of dry branches. You should not place fir in areas with strong gusts of wind: the roots are too close to the topsoil.

Photo of a garden ivy hedge

Perennial climbing plant of variegated color with red streaks or yellow patches. There are leaves with a white border. Looks beautiful on any fence or hedge, can braid. Inflorescences are collected in umbrellas, in total there are about 15 species.

The fast-growing variety includes the Colchis variety, where the shoots reach 30 m in length. Liana grows well in soils rich in lime, therefore, before planting in the pit, add slaked lime with wood ash, and also apply a fertilizer complex.

For abundant growth, a plant that loves moisture should be properly watered. And do not forget that working with cutting vines is worth wearing gloves.

Boxwood: planting, care, reproduction

Boxwood is an evergreen plant that any gardener can plant and care for. It belongs to one of the most ancient types of ornamental shrubs, pleasing with greenery even in winter cold.

There are about 30 types of boxwood, each of which has its own uniqueness. Most often, for planting as a hedge, an evergreen or ordinary variant is used.

Transfer	The plant is planted at the age of 3 years. There are no exact restrictions on the time of year, it is possible to plant from spring to autumn, and it is better to plant younger shoots in late autumn. It is better to plant on a cloudy day by digging a small hole, slightly larger than the size of the root system.
The soil	Not whimsical in the choice of soil, but a layer of compost of 10-15 cm should be laid on the bottom of the trench.
reproduction	Only with the help of cuttings that are planted in. About 80% of shrubs take root well in loose soil. It is better to cover new shoots with a film or a jar first.
Care	The plant tolerates frosts not higher than 20 ⁰, otherwise it should be wrapped or covered with burlap, and the horse system should be protected with a layer of fallen leaves.

Important! Do not cover boxwood with polyethylene: this leads to an excess of moisture and the plant dies.

Boxwood shrub options for decor or creating a hedge:

Thuja hedge

Thuja is an evergreen plant that lends itself well to shearing and does not require special care. Most often, two variants of the tree are planted: Brabant and emerald.

Thuja Brabant: description, photo

Below is a photo of thuja Brabant, planting and caring for which is not a lot of trouble. This evergreen plant withstands frosts down to -30⁰. The average height is 20 m, and in a year the tree grows by 30 - 80 cm. It is propagated by cuttings or seeds.

When choosing a landing site, keep in mind that thuja loves light and warmth. The brightness of the color depends on the sun's rays. But you can not allow the plant to overheat. Therefore, find a place of penumbra. It is worth planting seedlings at a distance of half a meter, since the tree has a wide crown.

Fertilize the soil at the time of planting. In the first year, 3 more times with an interval of 4 months. Then, you can reduce to 1 time - in the spring.

Thuja smaragd: planting and care

The choice of thuja for hedges is not accidental. A unique and unpretentious plant that can be cut several times a year and planted in partial shade. The variety of coniferous thuja smaragd has a pointed shape and needles that are tightly adjacent to each other.

The color always remains emerald green, even in severe frosts. Not whimsical to the soil, but a layer of drainage should be made in the pit. He loves partial shade and does without additional fertilizers and watering.

Planted by seedlings, an adult plant grows up to 5 m in height. Perfect for creating a green "fence".

Article

The fence is necessary to hide our little country world from prying eyes. However, today summer residents want not just to get a fence, but to surround their charming garden with an equally beautiful hedge. Or maybe someone just wants to arrange tracks or. And in this case, a hedge will come to the rescue. What is the best way to make it so that the care is minimal and the efficiency is the highest?

Hedge - what is better to make

A hedge is a kind of "flower bed", planting, which serves to designate a specific area or to protect it. Often performs an aesthetic function. A hedge is traditionally created from shrubs or trees, but natural hedges of grasses and even vines can be found, but these usually still serve to complement and decorate more durable options for a plant “fence”.

The history of hedges dates back centuries, so it is not surprising that they have a large number of varieties of shapes and sizes. First of all, they are classified by height.

Table. Classification of barriers depending on the height.

Type name	Height, m	Description
Border	Up to 1	This is the lowest version of the living barrier, a kind of discount. Usually used to frame garden beds, paths, paths. For cultivation, such crops as heather, Japanese quince, alpine currant, wild rose, sea buckthorn are used. The most important thing is that the plants are slow growing, small and have small leaves.
Average Height	1-3	Shrubs and - sometimes - low trees are used to create such hedges. For example, mock orange, barberry, western thuja, acacia, euonymus, juniper, lilac and others are great. Usually such hedges advantageously divide the garden into sections - that is why they are used.
living wall	More than 3	Such living "fences" are the real defenders of the garden plot from wind, noise, dust and exhaust gases from highways. Willow, spruce, thuja, hornbeam, apple tree are used for growing such walls. The main thing is that the trees are of those species that can easily tolerate a haircut. Such hedges are planted around the perimeter of the site.

Note! Almost each of these options will be quite harmoniously combined with stone, iron. That is why often live fences are not continuous - some of their sections are an ordinary, not natural fence.

Another "dimensional" version of the classification of hedges is their row or width.

1. Single row- in this case, all the plants that form the hedge are planted in one row and at an equal distance.
2. double row- respectively, they have two rows of plants planted in several lines, most often in tiers.
3. multi-row- three or more rows of plants. Usually in this case, crops are planted in a checkerboard pattern, taking into account the distance from the trunks and crowns in the future. Tiered hedges are often made cascading.

Other types of hedges

According to the care technique, two types of hedges are distinguished - these are free-growing and sheared (or shaped). The former usually form their crowns without human help, growing in the way that suits them. The latter, on the contrary, can take the form of various figures at the request of the gardener. Require regular pruning shoots. And the plants that make up such hedges should calmly endure the shearing process and have a thick, dense crown.

Note! Most often, hedges are cut in the form of a triangle (the slope of the sides is 70-80 degrees) or a trapezoid (bevel more than 10 degrees). You can often see rounded hedges - this is the most difficult haircut option.

Also, depending on the types of crops, these types of hedges are distinguished:

• blooming;
• curly;
• evergreen;
• deciduous.

There is another classification of hedges:

• single-species - formed from trees of the same species;
• combined - include various types and varieties of plants;
• trellis - are formed from plants whose branches are intertwined.

Give the wall a wave shape - so the hedge will look more dynamic

Advantages and disadvantages

Any hedge, whether multi-row or planted in one line, single-breed or combined, has advantages and disadvantages. Both those and others need to be known in order to understand whether such a fence is needed in your summer cottage.

Advantages of plant hedges:

• natural aesthetics;
• protection of plantings and soil on the site from erosion, exposure to strong winds;
• better moisture retention in the soil;
• shelter from the summer heat.

Disadvantages of hedges:

• complex care - haircut, fertilizer, watering and much more;
• covering large areas of land;
• long term implementation of the idea to acquire a hedge.

hedge plants

There are many plants from which you can form a hedge. However, there are several principles that are important to follow when choosing them: for example, you should choose those crops that are suitable for growing in specific climatic conditions. It is also better to use plants that are not afraid of the cold, tolerate a haircut well and do not get sick after it. The foliage should be dense, and the shoots should be fast-growing. Consider the main crops that are used to grow hedges.

A hedge of popular tall plants: 1) Siberian hawthorn, 2) small-leaved elm, 3) common hornbeam, 4) Tatar maple, 5) golden honeysuckle, 6) small-leaved linden (lower tier - cotoneaster), 7) Berlin poplar

Lilac

This charming shrub is familiar to everyone thanks to fragrant lilac flowers. Lilac feels great in the temperate climate zone, frost-resistant, photophilous, loves fertile soil, copes well with drought, long-liver. The plant has a lot of varieties and species, and therefore among this variety it is easy to choose the one that you like (Amur lilac, Hungarian lilac and others).

Active flowering is observed in summer and lasts about 2 weeks. During this period, lilac is especially beautiful. In general, this is a fairly large and lush plant.

Prices for lilac seedlings

lilac seedlings

This maple has been used in horticulture for about two centuries. It is a small tree with a dense crown, which is excellent for growing as a hedge element. It is especially beautiful in autumn, when the leaves are painted in bright crimson colors. At the same time, the tree is easily cut and grows quite quickly.

The minus of the Ginnal maple, and indeed of any maple, is the tendency to create abundant root shoots, and in the shade the leaves of the plant lose their bright color.

rock juniper

Juniper belongs to the Cypress family. A beautiful plant with a narrow pyramidal crown. Used as a cultural from the last century. Juniper loves a lot of light, in shaded areas it loses its charm and beauty. The main drawback is that it does not like cold weather and does not resist frost well. It also needs regular watering in the summer, and for the winter the crown should be tied with a rope so that the branches do not break due to heaps of snow that have settled on them.

Prices for juniper seedlings

juniper seedlings

Irga

This shrub is not only beautiful and neat, it is also useful - the berries growing on the branches of the shadberry are very tasty and suitable for making jams and preserves. The life expectancy of a plant is high - up to 70 years on average, while an adult culture may well resemble a tree in appearance. In general, this plant is unpretentious, calmly tolerates some shade and gas pollution of the city, as well as drought and wind. The winter hardiness of the irgi is very high.

On a note! Irgi berries secrete juice that can stain everything around and is poorly washed. That is why irgu is not used as a hedge near parking lots.

western thuja

This evergreen coniferous plant is also called the tree of life. Widespread in North America. Thuja is winter-hardy, perfectly tolerates city conditions, is unpretentious, and therefore is now widely used in horticulture. This is a tree that grows very slowly, it has a pyramidal or egg-shaped crown.

Brilliant Cotoneaster

This shrub is used to form low hedges, as it is quite low itself (maximum 3 m). If he likes the growing conditions, then the cotoneaster grows very quickly. The plant has small leaves covering the branches with a solid green carpet. The cotoneaster is not afraid of shade, is not capricious about the soil, is not afraid of frost, but needs timely and regular pruning.

Table. Hedge crops that are grown in the middle lane.

Prices for cotoneaster seedlings

cotoneaster seedlings

Growing a living fence

How to create a hedge on your site depends directly on the type of fence and the crops used to create it. But there are general points of instruction that are suitable for all options.

Step 1. We choose a place where the hedge will pass. Usually this is the perimeter of the site or a place along the garden path or flower bed. The place should be well lit.

Step 2 Taking into account all the rules, we choose the plants from which we will form a hedge. We buy seedlings.

Step 3 In the area where the hedge will be planted, we remove all weeds, dig up the soil.

Step 4 Be sure to fertilize the site by adding a little fertilizer to the soil.

Step 5 We plant plants taking into account their requirements for transplantation, soil.

Attention! Do not forget to maintain a certain step between crops when planting. The planting step for shrub plants is at least 50 cm, for trees - 75-100 cm.

Step 6 Sprinkle a little soil along the line with mulch, water the plantings.

Step 7 Plants that form a hedge need careful care - watering, fertilizing, etc.

Step 8 We cut the plants about once a year with special pruning shears.

It is worth remembering that a hedge will not appear overnight. The approximate period of its development and formation is 3-5 years.

Flower beds from annuals - schemes

Flowers are grown, as a rule, not randomly, but in flower beds, in beautifully designed flower beds. At the same time, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flower beds from annuals, the schemes of which you will find in, on your own, you do not need to have the skills of a landscape designer.

Planting a hedge depending on the type of plants

The technology of planting hedges in some way depends on which plants will be planted. For example, a deciduous hedge is often formed from purchased seedlings of trees and shrubs. Their root system is usually bare, and therefore it is important to inspect it well before planting and, if necessary, remove rotten or diseased roots. The hole is made in such a size that the plant can easily fit into it. In this case, the soil from the pit is mixed with compost and then returned to the hole.

On a note! If very tall plants are planted, then a wooden stake is driven into the bottom of the hole to support them and tie them up.

Planting conifers is a little easier. Having dug a hole with a diameter twice as large as the roots, the plant is lowered into it and buried with compost.

The trellis fence is one of the most difficult to form. In this case, all plants are planted close to each other. After a couple of years, not hygienic, but total pruning of trees is performed, after which the strongest shoots remain - they begin to intertwine with each other at an angle of 45 degrees. In those places where the bark is in contact, it is cut off with a knife. It turns out a diamond-shaped pattern, which, if necessary, can be tied up according to a hammered pattern.

Haircut rules

And finally - a few rules for pruning shrubs. Deciduous crops are pruned immediately at the beginning of the procedure. At the same time, about 15 cm of the plant remains above the soil surface. And after a year, plantings should be cut about 3-4 times during the season.

But juniper, cypress, conifers and others are not completely sheared - usually individual branches are removed from them so that the crown is triangular.

Makita UH6570 - brush cutter

Video - Create a hedge

This is how you can get a hedge on your site. It is worth being prepared for the fact that it will require a lot of time and effort. It does not hurt to master the technique of cutting, so that later you can perform this procedure yourself.

A solid hedge is beautiful!

Today, a much more environmentally friendly hedge has become a worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences, which perfectly copes with all the functions of the fence and at the same time serves as a decoration of the site. Let's consider how a perennial fast-growing hedge can be made on its own: what kind of evergreens is best to use and how to properly care for them.

The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will surely please the eye, and at the same time protect your site from dust from the road. Moreover, shrubs will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of such a choice.

Here are some more benefits of hedges:

• shrub fencing does an excellent job of masking, due to its sufficiently high density;
• during the period of pollination of flowers, a hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
• to create a full-fledged hedge of fast-growing plants, you do not have to wait too long;
• thorny bushes for hedges make it possible to create fences impassable for humans and animals;
• a fairly large variety of existing perennial garden shrubs that bloom all summer. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site during the warm season.

At the same time, it is important to understand that caring for such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that plants require care: cutting, feeding, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time required are almost the same.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants can be used

Many different plants are used to create hedges. Sometimes you can find options in which small trees are used. In many ways, the choice depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.

Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always stay green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties are suitable for this purpose. It is also worth taking into account the peculiarities of growing each species: some conifers grow better in shading conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.

Useful advice! It is not recommended to plant conifers if your site is dominated by clay soil or groundwater is located close to the surface. In addition, it is worth observing a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.

A much greater variety offers the second group of plants - deciduous. Due to the high growth rate, already in the first year after planting, they will reach a sufficient height to fully play the role of a hedge.

In the process of caring for a fence of deciduous plants, the following factors should be considered:

• green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, therefore, in the process of growth, attention should be paid to their formation;
• if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighboring beds do not suffer from them;
• you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
• planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you with additional protection from unauthorized people entering the site.

When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and site topography. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you have chosen get along with each other.

Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants

In order to make the right choice, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with all the existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of ​​the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.

We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of thriving in the local climate.

Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs

It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in spring, but in rare cases autumn planting is also allowed. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimal maintenance. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only thing that is an undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.

Instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, however, during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.

Excessive rainfall is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.

You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.

Periwinkles are classified as herbaceous plants with erect shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, white inflorescences are also found), bloom in spring.

No difficulties are caused by cultivation and care. Periwinkle planting in open ground can be carried out at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn and even on cloudy summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and takes root well both in sunny and shaded areas.

Additional watering of the periwinkle is not required, if you do not take into account periods of prolonged drought, which are infrequent. The rest of the time, the flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a hindrance for them, so weeding can be done solely on their own. It is important to trim the plant after a long flowering period to help it renew itself and form.

Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge

Euonymus is a whole genus of plants, which includes both shrubs and trees. To create a hedge, bushes are most often used. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful color of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple hues.

Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as a decoration of the autumn garden, its fruits look simply incomparable.

Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. Forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. The plant does not require additional watering, but it can be sensitive to frost at a young age. Therefore, newly planted bushes are best covered in case of frost.

Privet: a hedge from this plant

Privet is one of the most popular fast growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shady areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness of sandy soils or their increased acidity.

Regarding the period that is best for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before a new cycle begins and the buds open. Others believe that transplanting is more reliable in early or mid-autumn.

The main principle on which privet watering is based is a rare but abundant supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of especially dry periods of summer, natural rainfall is quite enough for this plant, so additional watering is not necessary.

It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of curly cutting shrubs, since it can easily hide all inaccuracies and shortcomings, giving new shoots very quickly.

Useful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to cut the top so that it is more dense and does not grow too high.

Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow your own

Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes for this. For this, certain varieties of it are used, which are able to survive in rather harsh climatic conditions, and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.

This plant prefers open sunny glades, as a lack of natural light can cause the bush to not bloom. However, the hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering comes a period of fruiting, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.

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Photos with the names of plants will help you navigate the huge variety of colors and make the right choice for your site.

The best time to plant hawthorn bushes is spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out all earthworks. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn does not belong to fast-growing plants and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.

You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant's life, after which you regularly maintain its shape. You can do this at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.

Spruce: conifer hedge

The popularity of spruce hedges is due to several factors, the main of which is the ability of this tree to always stay green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees that fall off by autumn, spruces can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.

Other benefits of this solution include:

• coniferous trees have a very positive effect on the environment, helping to purify the air and neutralize unpleasant odors;
• such a fence serves as a reliable protection against both dust and snow in the cold season;
• coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds of diseases;
• shearing and shaping firs should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.

Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruces, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond well to increased soil dryness.

Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the type of "creeper". Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.

Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and not safe to eat.

If you want your honeysuckle hedge to bloom actively, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the vines of the plant to form a full-fledged fence, it is necessary to install special supports.

Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like land with a high content of clay or excessively dry. At the same time, a fairly high resistance to frost is noted.

Honeysuckle care involves removing weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as pruning and shaping.

Willow: a weeping tree hedge

A natural willow fence is one of the easiest options you can find. This is due to the unique ability of this tree - to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into moist soil and soon it will sprout.

After the twigs germinate and take root, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of trees. Another property of these plants is an extremely high growth rate, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, requires constant attention and control.

Useful advice! In order to make a live fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but it will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and care

Among the people, campsis has several more names, for example, tekoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. In the process of growth, young shoots wrap around the supporting pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming stiff over time, retain their shape.

The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that resemble small gramophones in shape.

Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of kampsis. And although the plant is able to survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.

Kampsis creepers grow very quickly, so it is absolutely impossible to neglect pruning. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by cutting and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.

Cotoneaster brilliant: hedge photo

The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use a brilliant cotoneaster for hedges should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful this fence looks.

By itself, the cotoneaster is a bush, which is formed by erect stems, densely spaced among themselves. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy a brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very dense and fluffy.

Caring for cotoneaster brilliant should be done regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and obligatory cutting of shrubs. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require less and less attention. So, over time, you can refuse watering, with the exception of periods of severe drought.

You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the season. This must be done both for the purpose of formation and for the rejuvenation of shrubs. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.

Useful advice! During the spring pruning process, it is recommended to eliminate one-third of the growth in order to allow the plant to grow fully, while maintaining the desired hedge shape.

Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence

Lawson's cypress can be safely called one of the most beautiful conifers that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to the choice of landing site, in the future you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation.

The ideal location for this cypress can be considered a clearing located close to a constant source of water. These plants are very fond of moisture and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.

In the summer, each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once a month.

Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, while removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, fertilizing can also be carried out to support the plant.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: evergreen tree hedge

Cupressocyparis Leylanda is an evergreen plant, which is a tree that can reach a height of 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. In a year, the plant can grow by 1.5 m, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.

Cupressocyparis lives quite quietly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for him, then he prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator does not really matter. In the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, and the rest of the time they have enough natural rainfall.

Useful advice! Planting trees in open ground can be carried out only after their root system is sufficiently well developed. Up to this point, they must be kept in special containers.

In search of fast-growing bushes for hedges, many pay attention to a plant such as cherry laurel. Most of its species grow rather slowly, however, medicinal laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.

Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.

Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. Enough shade-tolerant, but demanding on the presence of moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will cease to bloom and bear fruit, it will grow worse.

A fast growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done at the end of next summer after planting seedlings.

Holly: photo, planting and caring for shrubs

Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are thorny, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of a sufficient amount of sunlight and in partial shade.

A hedge of holly shrubs is formed over 4-5 years, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the landing process, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes in order to give them the opportunity to grow.

Landing can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or in spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be carried out in the middle of summer (best of all at the end of July).

Balsam fir: care features

Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is well suited for her. Also, its development will be positively affected by the proximity of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist and rich in trace elements, well-drained soil. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not permissible for this plant.

For planting in open ground, seedlings are used that are at least 4 years old. Landing is best done in April, but it is worth choosing a cloudy day for this. Preparation must begin in advance by digging holes of a suitable size two weeks before disembarkation.

Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can provoke frostbite on the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches during the period of severe frosts. Of course, this applies more to young plants.

Useful advice! It is important to remember that the root system of fir is quite superficial, so strong winds can damage the plant. In the process of planting, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.

Garden ivy: hedge photo and growing nuances

Garden ivy is one of the hardiest plants you can find to make a hedge. Its landing and cultivation will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, it does not tolerate high humidity and severe frosts too well, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.

The choice of a landing site is carried out from the following criteria: absence of drafts and strong winds, mostly hills. At first, ivy grows rather slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, planting is best done in early spring, so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.

Garden ivy does not require frequent watering. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, this should also be abandoned.

Useful advice! To maintain the health of the root system of the plant, immediately after the rains, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.

Boxwood: planting and caring for a hedge in the garden

Boxwood is an incredibly beautiful shrub that allows you to create unique hedges in garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, soil with moderate humidity and sandy or loamy composition is considered the most suitable. Boxwood does not respond well to increased acidity of the soil.

An unfavorable effect on the development of the root system is also exerted by an increased level of groundwater. As for the love of the plant for direct sunlight, here we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although creating a hedge, it can be difficult to comply with this condition.

Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. In the process of planting, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crown of plants.

Thuja Brabant is an ornamental plant that cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time it requires compliance with a number of planting and maintenance conditions in order to maintain its functions. First of all, it is worth paying attention that this thuja does not tolerate shade well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.

At the same time, intense heat is no less detrimental. The ideal option is partial shade, when the plant is part of the daylight hours under the influence of sunlight, and the rest of the time it is hidden in the shade. This can be achieved by planting a thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.

Given the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing upwards), planting seedlings for hedges should be done at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.

Dry depleted land cannot become a worthy basis for growing thuja, which, in terms of its decorative characteristics, can meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.

Thuya Smaragd: a hedge from this plant

Having made a choice in favor of thuja for hedges, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious sizes of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.

The tree grows rather slowly and the annual growth for it does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious, and can grow both in sunny areas and in shading.

Which thujas are better for hedges - everyone decides for himself, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions available on the site. But one thing is certain - both the Brabant thuja hedge and the fence from its fellow Smaragd will be an excellent decoration for your site throughout the year.

Perennial fast growing hedge: general tips

As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require increased attention from the owners only at the stage of choosing a suitable place and planting. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper form.

Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Garden centers or greenhouses that grow seedlings of shrubs and trees are best suited for this purpose.

What is the best way to make a hedge

After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, you can evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be based on the following criteria:

• available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, site illumination, climatic features, rainfall, etc.;
• the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to hedge maintenance. Different trees and bushes for hedges require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with shaping pruning once or twice a year;

• the aesthetic component is an equally important aspect of the choice. Much depends on how you see the fence of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.

The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is large enough, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to consider as many photos as possible with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the cutting of which involves the formation. And after you make a choice in favor of one or another option, read the detailed instructions on how to make a hedge with your own hands using a particular plant.