How to effectively wash the dishwasher inside? How to clean a dishwasher? Instructions for the dishwasher How to clean the dishwasher from scale

To keep household appliances for the kitchen in working order, you need to know how to clean the dishwasher at home. The answer to the question must be sought in the instruction manual for the device. The manufacturer lists the detergents and cleaners that are allowed. Budget models, unlike automatic ones, are subject to exclusively manual cleaning. At the same time, you need to remember that you should not rely entirely on automation.

During the first month of operation, the inner surface of the device is covered with a layer of fat. If it is not promptly cleaned, then after a few weeks you will need to contact the service center. In most cases, maintenance is carried out using a limited list of substances, the use of which inside the unit will not harm it. Unfortunately, not everyone is in a hurry to get acquainted with it. As a result, the number of equipment failures increases.

The first thing the hostess should remember is that you should not take aggressive chemicals and acids. Even if marked "delicate", the reagent can still damage the inner surface. The second rule concerns the amount of substance used. Jewelry precision is the key to long-term health of the dishwasher.

The following tips will help you avoid many problems during the practical operation phase:

It is recommended to ventilate the unit after each use - this reduces the rate of formation of body fat;
The thicker the layer of fat inside, the less you can dry the dishes;
After the end of sanitary measures, the “insides” of the machine must be dried for at least 40 minutes, otherwise mold will form.

Regularity and consistency is the key to the health of the dishwasher. You can get rid of fat with the help of the recommended list of substances. They are poured into a tank specially designated for this, after which the “cleaning” mode is turned on. The main thing is to quickly remove fat deposits that can harm the mechanical elements of the device.

We remove scale: how to clean the dishwasher with citric acid

In countries with hard water, it is impossible to avoid the accumulation of scale, which provokes unplanned expenses. The more it is on the surface of the heating element, the more difficult it is for it to heat the water. Automatically, this increases the operating time of the device, causing an increase in electrical energy consumption.

In this regard, regular preventive maintenance of scale formation will save the family budget.

Vinegar, citric acid and special products are used as the main way to remove all traces of deposits from the inside.

If it is not possible to purchase a reagent, then at home you can use the following recommendations:

Use citric acid - you will need no more than 400 g of the product. It is poured into the inside of the machine, after which the standard “cleaning” mode is turned on.
If there is an expensive Bosch model at home, then you need to take care of it accordingly. It is recommended to abandon aggressive acids. The choice is made in favor of delicate methods that allow you to clean the "insides" of the machine. For example, the substance "Antinakipin".
Table vinegar is advisable to use when it comes to budget cars. They contain few elements sensitive to caustic substances.

The use of citric acid and vinegar in any dishwasher is limited by the rules for their operation. It is recommended to carry out care with delicate substances. If cleaning is performed with citric acid, then in this case it should be taken no more than 400 g.

Prohibitions: dishwasher care

Citizens should know that not everything can be sent to the dishwasher. Even a slight deviation from this rule will lead to a breakdown of the unit. Opens the list of prohibited substances wooden cutlery.

Even with a slight heat treatment, they permanently lose their original appearance, while clogging the mechanical parts of the dishwasher.

The list continues with decorative glassware, which also does not withstand prolonged water and heat treatment. You can only get rid of fat in manual mode.

In addition, the prohibited list includes the following objects:

Ware, including silver or golden inserts;
Antiques are only cleaned by hand;
Products of arts and crafts;
Stainless steel utensils;
Dishes made of copper and tin can only be washed by hand;
Kitchen appliances incorporating synthetic materials;
Crystal products are best cleaned manually;
Porcelain in any form;
No need to wash plastic utensils for 1-time use.

Before turning on the dishwasher for the first time, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for its operation. This applies to the list of kitchen utensils that cannot be placed in the dishwasher. Antiques, pewter, crystal and porcelain items are cleaned only by hand.

Prevention: how to wash the dishwasher

Sanitary and hygienic procedures will not take much time if you follow some rules. You need to pay attention to the hose responsible for the release of water. Every 2 months it should be cleaned with a soft brush and rinsed.

Do not lose sight of the rubber gasket placed in the door. With a similar interval, it is also subject to placement under running water.

In order not to have to literally tear off all kinds of dirt at the end of the month, it should be inspected before each washing of dishes. The surface is freed from large and not very food residues, otherwise the mechanical parts of the product will quickly fail.

In addition to the above tips, there are a number of other:

Each machine has a weight limit - an indicator that characterizes the ability of the dishwasher to wash a certain amount of dishes. You can not even slightly exceed it.
Even the most expensive unit will not be able to wash dishes if the wrong cleaning agent is selected. This must be purchased taking into account the characteristics of the dishes themselves, the prevailing types of pollution and the manufacturer's recommendations.
Before starting work, check the sections for the salt of the substance responsible for the formation of gloss. It is forbidden to turn on the dishwasher if the listed elements are in insufficient quantities.
The dishwasher must be cleaned regularly. This can be done manually or automatically, depending on the model. For example, Bosch cars, which are in the middle price segment, can be washed by pressing a few keys. The main thing is to choose a substance recommended by the manufacturer for this procedure. It is better to refuse "folk" methods, otherwise you can lose warranty service.

Ways to clean the dishwasher at home (video)

At least 1 time every 35 days, a test washing of the machine is carried out. To do this, you must take into account all the recommendations specified in the operating instructions. Increased attention is paid to cleaning products and the condition of the dishes themselves. In the first case, the chemicals must correspond to the type of pollution, and in the second case, the dishes must be freed from existing food residues before starting water procedures.

No dishwasher, no hands. Now women can manage the time that used to be spent on washing by hand and wiping the kitchen utensils dry in a different way. Many housewives can no longer imagine their lives without a dishwasher. It is enough just to load the plates and cutlery, start the technique in one mode or another and after 20-30 minutes get out the spotlessly clean and sparkling dishes.

But in order for the dishwasher to serve faithfully for many years, it is necessary to take care of it regularly. Let's talk about how to clean the dishwasher and how to choose the best tool.

Why do kitchen appliances require special care?

If on the outside, putting things in order does not raise questions, then cleaning the internal elements can be confusing. It is not difficult to guess why food residues, lime and fatty deposits must be removed:

Firstly, it is a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and unpleasant odors.
Secondly, regular cleaning will extend the life of kitchen appliances.

But for those who are faced with this procedure for the first time, it may seem that it is easier to unload a coal car than to clean a dishwasher. In fact, everything is not so difficult if you know the basic rules of preventive care for her. Next, a whole range of procedures will be presented, after which you can declare the ideal cleanliness of the dishwasher.

How to clean inside, where to start?

To begin with, you should pay attention to the general points regarding the regular care of the kitchen "assistant":

After the next use, the dishwasher must be left open. This is necessary for the weathering of moisture residues, which are the optimal breeding ground for bacteria.
Careful care requires internal compartments and baskets. After each wash, they must be wiped dry.
Cleaning the baskets by hand is the only effective way to remove dirt, as opposed to a normal program rinse.
Before placing dishes in the machine, it is necessary to carefully collect all food residues.
In the process of cleaning the dishwasher, you should try to get into everything, even hard-to-reach places. It is impossible to fully rely on detergent compositions - they are not always effective.
You should not save on buying tablets and liquids for dishwashers. How to clean the device without special tools? This is almost impossible if you want to get rid of fat and dirty plaque. Although there is one good tool, but about it a little later.
Pay attention to those placed on the doors. There is a lot of dirt in this area.
It is important to remove the fat layer in time. It heats up and forms a film, which, with prolonged exposure, can even eat into metal surfaces.

What should always be done?

As a rule, the dishwasher is operated every day. After each cycle of use, internal products must be rinsed from food waste. You should not spare time for this procedure: it is important to carefully go through all areas, process all holes and recesses. Note to housewives: most often the sprinkler is clogged with food. If, after looking into the car after washing, you find particles of waste on it, do not put off the matter indefinitely, immediately eliminate them. Before cleaning the dishwasher at home, in particular the sprinkler, be sure to unplug the appliance from the mains. For convenience, use tweezers or long tongs - with their help it is much easier to remove leftover food.

Having started general cleaning at home, you will also have to clean the dishwasher. How to do this qualitatively, the step-by-step instructions below will tell you. By following the recommendations, you can tidy up your indispensable assistant in the kitchen in half an hour.

Washing the strainer

This part must be washed periodically, but at least once a week. The filter constantly accumulates grease, plaque and dirt. Debris clogs small holes, which leads to an unpleasant smell from the machine, and after a while this can cause a leak. First you need to carefully remove the lower basket and disassemble it - this is the only way to remove the filter. It is enough to wash the part under the pressure of water with ordinary dishes. After wiping with a dry towel, install back.

Blade cleaning

The next stage is the processing of the blades or, as they are also called, rocker arms. Clean parts as they get dirty. Most often, these parts are clogged with scale. It is especially important to clean all the small holes on them - it is more convenient to use a toothpick. After installing the blades in place, check if they work normally - the rocker arms should rotate freely.

Seal processing

Often it is not necessary to manipulate rubber gaskets. A regular visual inspection and cleaning once every six months is sufficient. In the instructions for dishwashers, sometimes there are manufacturer's recommendations on choosing the right product. They share tips on processing the door seal and the hostess. According to reviews, it is convenient for many to do this with an old toothbrush - it easily penetrates into the space between the pads. But the recommendations for the use of citric acid are not necessary. The fact is that this substance negatively affects rubber. Under the influence of aggressive acid, the material loses its elasticity and tightness.

What else needs to be cleaned up?

Plastic baskets are easily cleaned with dishwashing detergent, but many people forget about the need to wash the so-called “dead zone”. It is located at the bottom of the car, in the door. Despite the fact that water does not enter there, dirt and various deposits accumulate in just a few uses.

What products are intended for washing dishwashers?

Regardless of the dimensions (45 or 60 cm), dishwashers have almost the same device. Once you have finished cleaning hard-to-reach surfaces, you can move on to removing grease, rust, and mold.

At this stage, it is important not to make a mistake with the dishwasher cleaning liquid. So, in order to get rid of a specific pollution, you should choose the right tool:

Mold. To remove it, you need to use bleach. The exception is the presence of stainless steel parts in the machine. Any chlorine-containing compounds may be hazardous to this metal. To prevent the appearance of fungi, it is necessary to leave the car door open after washing.
Rust. Eliminating corrosion is not easy. But even if you manage to find a suitable remedy, this will not give any guarantee that rust will not appear again. The first signs of corrosion processes: swelling of the top layer of paint and peeling. Installing a dishwasher water filter will help prevent rust.
Scale. The easiest way to get rid of hard limescale is to buy Finish tablets. The tool can be used both in the presence of existing scale, and for preventive purposes. Cheaper analogues of Finish tablets are Somat, Topper and a product from the Amway line.

Do-it-yourself cleaner

According to reviews, many users recommend using citric acid to clean the dishwasher at home. As already noted, this component can harm the condition of rubber seals. A relatively safe alternative would be a solution of soda and vinegar. You can prepare it yourself as follows:

In a ratio of 1:13, take table 5% vinegar and boiled water. That is, for 1 tablespoon of essence, use 13 tbsp. l. water.
Next, you need to add baking soda - approximately 50-60 grams.
The composition is thoroughly mixed, soda should “hiss” a little.
Then the glass with the resulting liquid is sent to the dishwasher 60 cm or 45 cm - it does not matter.
The “assistant” is launched in the usual program, but without dishes and cutlery.
At the end of the operation of the unit, wipe the inner chamber with a clean cloth. After the procedure, no contamination should remain.

Regular cleaning is not necessary. It is enough to carry out the procedure once every 2-3 months. And in order to minimize stone deposits, use salt - it affects the chemical composition of water, making it softer.

At first glance, it may seem that there is not the slightest need for special care for kitchen appliances. Dishwashers of all brands and models look clean and fresh for a long time. But during daily operation, all working parts become contaminated with food waste, sediment from hard water and detergents, scale and grease build up, which subsequently leads to breakdowns and inefficient operation of equipment. At a minimum, the use of "Finish" to clean the dishwasher will increase its service life.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor when the door is open serves as a signal of the failure of the main "assistant" in the kitchen. Do not wait for the sad consequences, clean the dishwasher as soon as possible.

Like any other appliance, the dishwasher is in dire need of careful maintenance. Its performance directly depends on the regularity of cleaning the internal parts. Every conscientious owner is not averse to taking care of an assistant, but often does not know how to properly clean the dishwasher. This procedure does not require special help from the masters, it can be carried out independently.

Operating rules

What you should take into account and be guided by the following tips every day:

before loading dishes, remove food debris and other debris from its surface;
you can’t clog the dishwasher too much, it’s worth distributing the entire volume of dirty dishes over several starts;
use specially designed ;
dry the rubber seal on the door at least once every 2 months.

plastic;
wooden;
with chips and cracks;
aluminum;
steel, copper, tin (without rust coating);
porcelain, faience, also antique.

Crystal and silver dishes are washed with care, including a gentle cycle.

To prevent contamination, an idle run with vinegar is started. About a liter of liquid is poured into the compartment. At the end of the cycle, the door is left open to weather the pungent odor.

What steps are taken to wash the dishwasher?

The very first thing to do is to disconnect the device from the network, waiting for the end of the cycle. Then empty the cupboard from the dishes and collect all the water inside the machine with a dry cloth. Experienced owners of the "dishwasher" regularly perform the following cleaning procedures:

filter;
gratings;
blades;
seals;
baskets for dishes;
"dead zone";
means after cleaning;
outer area.

Do not be afraid of such a large list. It is advisable not to skip any of the above steps. Procedures will help get rid of the smell of dampness and prevent many malfunctions in operation. Such care is recommended once every 1-2 weeks or more often. The frequency of cleaning depends on the workload of the machine. If washing dishes is done daily 1 time per day, then maintenance is best done weekly.

Filters and grill

Cleaning a dishwasher starts with a strainer. Unpleasant stench is a signal of its contamination. When this element is clogged with fat, food debris, the unit works worse. He does not wash the dishes, makes more noise, after the end of the cycle, water remains inside. In this case, the filter must be cleaned immediately. Remove it and clean it most often, about once a week.

Advice: Worried owners can capture the moment of picking up details on the phone or photo so that the collection "in places" is completed successfully.

In modern models from manufacturers Bosh, Eletrolux, Siemens, Hansa, Hotpoint-Ariston, the mesh filter is easy to remove - with a simple manipulation of the hand. In older assemblies, they are fixed with nuts or self-tapping screws; you cannot do without the use of a special tool.

It is located inside the device, at the bottom next to the grid (water flows into it). Above it is a water distributor and a heating element. Together they remove the mesh, wash it by analogy with a filter. Cleaning is carried out in the following ways:

using detergent, using an unnecessary toothbrush or metal brush. After rinsing with running water (suitable for minor contamination);
make a mushy mass from a mixture of water and soda and apply to the surface with a sponge or rag, salt is sometimes added to the resulting product, which also cleans greasy contaminants;
dip in a solution with citric acid for several hours, then rinse in a basin with soapy water, the main component can be safely replaced with vinegar (both components do an excellent job with accumulated fat and limescale).

The washed part is left to dry. At this time, the remaining components of the machine are washed, if this is planned. When there is no time to clean other elements, it is worth walking with a damp cloth on the inside and outside of the device, then insert the dried filter into place. It is important not to forget to clean the dishwasher more thoroughly next time, without putting it off indefinitely.

There is another filter that is worth washing. It does not require frequent intervention. This is a filter in the water inlet valve. Water pipes do not shine from cleanliness. Therefore, the quality of running water leaves much to be desired. You can see rust, salt and lime in it. Cleaning such a filter is done with a small brush or toothpick. It is impossible not to follow this element, otherwise the pressure of the supplied water will begin to decrease.

Blades and seals

Checking the blades will let you know if cleaning is needed or not. Wash them only when dirty. If any are found, it is necessary to remove the impeller and rocker arms in turn. Use normal dishwashing detergent for cleaning. Small holes with a toothpick or other suitable thin object.

Important: If any food remains are found in the cavity, they must be removed with tweezers. Under no circumstances should you take them inside.

The seal is located on the dishwasher door. This is a place that is often clogged with dirt, but as a rule, it is not conspicuous. Unpleasant odors come out of here. It is recommended to process sealants 2-3 times a year.

Cleaning Methods:

walk with a sponge or cloth around the entire perimeter of the element, soaking it with dishwashing gel;
special tool for processing rubber seals;
prepare a more caustic composition - a mixture of water and soda, apply to the surface with an old toothbrush, rinse after 10 minutes.

Important: Try not to use citric acid to get rid of stubborn dirt, it harms rubber. Over time, it will become less elastic and will not protect the car from leaks.

Baskets and the "dead zone"

All baskets are removed and placed in a container where the product will be applied. To clean them, a regular gel is used, which is used to wash dishes. It is necessary to apply a sufficient amount with a damp sponge or brush to the entire surface, let it lie down for 20-30 minutes. This will help loosen the hardened fat. After waiting, rinse off with hot or warm water.

The "dead zone" is located at the bottom of the door, where it adjoins the cabinet. The liquid does not drain there, but all kinds of food residues roll there. To eliminate them, it is easier to use a small brush and any non-very caustic agent.

How to get rid of rust

Sometimes you can see how the paint on old baskets begins to peel off with scales. The process of metal corrosion is formed. Rust removal begins with the treatment of the camera and parts with a special tool. This composition will help prevent corrosion of metal products.

It is possible that the problem will not reappear. Rust will spread. A special sealant will help protect yourself, they update the paintwork. It is also important to check the presence of a filter on the water supply, it will retain rust coming from the pipeline.

Mold control

The formation and reproduction of mold is served by heat and excess moisture. The dishwasher will have to be cleaned of it, since there is nothing good from its appearance. This is harmful to the health of all households.

To eliminate trouble in the form of mold, a folk method is used - hydrogen peroxide and whiteness. The following steps are to be taken:

apply a generous amount of peroxide to the affected areas with a rag, take an area larger than the size of the mold;
let the car stand for about 2 hours;
treat with whiteness (do not forget about gloves), soaking a rag in this product;
wait another 2 hours;
Rinse thoroughly with warm water.

If there was no peroxide in the first-aid kit, you can use whiteness. It is also applied to all fungal formations, then washed off with water. Then an idle cycle with dishwasher detergent is started. When you don’t feel like messing around for a long time, you can pour 1 glass of whiteness into the funds compartment and start the hot wash.

Important: The use of whiteness is not acceptable for PMM with stainless steel parts. The method is too aggressive for this material.

In a neglected situation, whiteness probably won't help. Then you can not do without the use of special tools. How to use them correctly is indicated on the package.

Advice: Regular ventilation will prevent the formation of scale.

Scale is an ally of any technique with heating

The presence of a heating element in the technique guarantees the formation of scale. A running dishwasher "squeezes out all its strength" with each new cycle. There is a load on many elements of the device, which threatens it with failure.

It is possible to clean any dishwasher from scale with a tool for such equipment. Get it in specialized stores. It is important to follow the instructions on the label exactly. The most popular among ready-made cleaners is Finish.

There are several popular methods for getting rid of scale:

Vinegar and soda. You will need 5% vinegar (take 1 tablespoon of 70% essence and dilute 13 tablespoons of water), as well as a quarter cup of soda. Mix everything in a glass and place on the top rack of the dishwasher. Start washer.
9% vinegar. First, an idle launch of the PMM is performed with a special tool for it. 9% vinegar is obtained by combining 1 tbsp. 70% essence from 7 tbsp. water. Pour the resulting vinegar into the bottom of the dishwasher, pulling out the basket. Run a hot cycle. As the water temperature warms up, the wash is paused. You need to wait at least an hour, for the best result - 6-8 hours. After waiting for time, the wash continues to the end.
Bura. The tool can be purchased at a pharmacy. Open the door, wipe it and the bottom with a damp sponge or cloth. Dilute borax (sodium borate) with a little water and apply the mixture to the inside. Run the normal PMM program. After the cycle is completed, the insides are again wiped from the product with a rag. Next, you need to fill a quarter cup of borax, pour it into a container and start the PMM program again.
"Antinakipin". The gel is purchased at a hardware store. It is used in the process of washing dishes. Frequent use is not recommended as .

What products can be used to thoroughly clean the dishwasher?

Regular maintenance of the PMM will prevent many breakdowns. To do this, use special tools:

"The finish";
Fairy and Fairy Platinum, the first is a gel, the second is in the form of tablets with the addition of salt;
"HG";
Soda sun;
Somat;
Amway.

Let everyone decide how to clear their assistant. Complete the dishwasher cleaning procedures by wiping the inside and outside area. For this step, use a damp cloth. Remains of detergents are removed inside. Outside dust and stains.

Whatever gentle or rougher processing the owner of the PMM chooses, the main thing is to follow it. Timely care will extend its service life and save the owner from a headache in case of malfunctions. Let the PMM shine in every home.

Many people assume that since the dishwasher washes the dishes, it also washes itself, which is fundamentally wrong. From lack of care, this dish cleaner itself becomes a collection of dirt and an unpleasant smell, and the dishes washed with it are no longer as clean as we would like. We will tell you how to return the dishwasher to its original appearance, get rid of an unpleasant smell, how to descale it and prevent such troubles in the future.

Manual cleaning of the dishwasher

Despite automated processes, the most effective way to clean your dishwasher is by hand. This is due to the inaccessibility of some seals that are not washed when the machine is started, as well as our laziness. Agree, many do not follow the manufacturer's recommendations and do not clean off the leftover food in the trash before loading the dishes into the dishwasher. This entails clogging of the filters installed in the machine. Dirt, grease and food residues that have settled on them begin to rot and exude unpleasant odors.

To clean the dishwasher at home from accumulated food debris, you can follow the following algorithm of actions:

Power off. Even if you just want to wipe the unit from the inside with a damp cloth, you should not neglect safety precautions.
Removing all removable baskets for dishes and cutlery. Wash them by hand in the sink.
Removing and cleaning the strainer. As a rule, such a filter is mounted on a thread in the lowest part of the machine - its drain. It must be unscrewed, in an advanced case - soak in soapy water for 30 minutes, then wash thoroughly with a stiff brush. This filter is recommended to be cleaned at least once a week as it clogs quickly.
Blade cleaning. Their task is to create powerful jets of water, which, with their pressure, clean the dishes from dirt. Blockage of the blade holes will lead to a decrease in the pressure of the jet or its complete absence. Therefore, at least once every 2-3 months, the openings of the blades must be cleaned with a toothpick.
Removing clean but poorly rotating blades. Remove them and clean the axle they are attached to.
bottom flushing. At the bottom of the dishwasher, under the door, there is a “dead zone” - an area where water does not enter, but debris and food residues accumulate - the causes of an unpleasant odor.
Cleaning the seals. Rubber seal gaps are a haven for bacteria and small debris. They can be most effectively cleaned of accumulated dirt with a toothbrush. Caution: you should not use citric acid for these purposes - after it, the rubber loses its elasticity, and the dishwasher loses its tightness.

If you did everything right, the bad smell should go away. To complete the cleaning, you can turn on the rinse cycle by adding regular detergents to the tray.

Homemade cleaning products

In addition to the usual dishwashing detergents and cleaning kitchen surfaces, the dishwasher can be washed with homemade products that are definitely harmless to humans.

Method 1. Bura- she is sodium tetraborate, a natural mineral. To clean the dishwasher, use the following:

Borax is generously applied to pre-cleaned and damp surfaces inside the dishwasher.
The wash cycle starts.
Borax residues are washed off by hand.
The rinse cycle starts.

As a result, stains on the dishwasher brighten, grease stains are easily washed off and unpleasant odors disappear.

Method 2. Homemade soda tablets. 3 tablespoons of peroxide and 20 drops of essential oil are added to 2 cups of soda. It turns out the consistency of wet sand, from which you need to use any available method - with a spoon, ice molds or with the help of cling film to form home-made "pills", which should then be dried.

To wash the dishwasher with this product, you must first clean the filter and the dead zone, then put home-made tablets in the empty unit on the lower shelf, and put a plate with a small amount of vinegar and detergent in a 2: 1 ratio on the top shelf. Now it remains only to start the washing cycle. Additional rinsing after such washing is not required: all components are harmless to the human body.

Automatic dishwasher cleaning

If you know how to clean the dishwasher at home, and do it in a timely manner, but the smell still appears, you can arrange a quick self-cleaning of the dishwasher. This is achieved by adding special agents to the tray and into the internal cavity of the unit, after which the normal or rinsing mode is started. The most effective detergents:

vinegar. Housewives have long appreciated the beneficial properties of this sour water with a specific smell. The most valuable properties of vinegar are the fight against foreign odors and disinfection, including against mold. Place a small container of table vinegar on the top shelf of an empty dishwasher, then turn on the maximum temperature setting;
soda. Spread about 200 grams of this substance evenly on the bottom of an empty dishwasher, leave for 10 minutes, and then turn on the mode with the maximum washing temperature;
special detergents for dishwashers. Such funds are usually expensive, but they work with a bang.

Descaling the dishwasher

Another scourge of both dishwashers and almost all household appliances is scale. A white coating of calcium and magnesium salts is harmless to the human body, but not to appliances: scale clogs moving parts, increases the time for heating water and the amount of electricity consumed. Therefore, prevention and global removal of accumulated scale are necessary procedures for the dishwasher to serve you for many years. You can clean the dishwasher with citric acid or other improvised means.

200-300 grams of citric acid is poured into the detergent tray, the mode with the maximum heating temperature is selected, after which the empty machine starts. In the middle of the cycle, the dishwasher should be stopped for at least half an hour. Also, the technique can be left in this position for the whole night. After a while, the unit starts up again, and at the end of the program it is worth starting an additional rinse. Citric acid in heated water perfectly removes scale, you just have to take precautions.

Citric acid can be successfully replaced with vinegar or vinegar essence: the latter should be diluted and used only with gloves. A sufficient amount is two glasses. The algorithm of the process does not change.

To prevent the appearance of scale in the dishwasher, it is necessary to periodically use specialized products - Antinakipin or others sold in stores. Please note: modern models of dishwashers are equipped with anti-scale protection and a water hardness regulator. In this case, you will not need preventive measures to remove scale.

In order for the equipment to serve you for a long time and properly, in addition to cleaning from grease, dirt and scale, you should constantly pay attention to it. Often, in addition to the above problems, mold appears in the dishwasher: this is facilitated by high humidity and food debris.

To prevent the absence of mold, the dishwasher should be ventilated periodically. However, if that doesn't work, you can rinse your empty car with regular clothes bleach: sodium hydrochloride is an excellent disinfectant.

Important! it cannot be used in dishwashers with stainless steel interiors.

If you do not use special tablets for washing dishes, then you need to load additional products into the dishwasher - rinse aid and salt. The task of the rinse aid is to wash off the remnants of chemical cleaning agents and give the dishes a shine and a pleasant aroma. The task of salt is to soften water and prevent scale formation. Most dishwashers are equipped with indicators that light up when there is a shortage of one or another product.

Timely filling of all compartments with salt and rinse aid, scheduled cleaning and preventive maintenance will allow your dishwasher to do routine work for you for many years, freeing up time for more interesting activities than washing dishes.

The dishwasher was invented in order to remove food residues, various dirt from dishes. The machine functions regularly with the help of various cleaning products, and many users do not even realize that the dishwasher itself needs to be cleaned constantly. To keep the appliance working, you need to know how to clean the dishwasher at home.

Of course, any appliance requires cleaning from the outside: after all, dust and dirt particles that are in the air of the kitchen settle on it. But this is not enough. When using the dishwasher on the elements inside the machine, over time, contamination from food residues and foam from soap may appear: because of this, the dishwasher may appear foreign smell.

It must be remembered that, like all appliances that have regular contact with tap water, it can become covered scale and rust. Even if you add special tools regularly, they can still damage the mechanisms of the device. That is why you need regular cleaning of your dishwasher, not only outside, but also inside, using special tools.

We clean pollution

How to wash the car outside? The first step is to turn it off and check for the absence of dishes inside. Then check water inlet hole, and if contamination is found, remove it with tweezers or a toothpick. To clean the door, you need to carefully treat the entire surface, since it is here that in most cases a lot of dirt is clogged, which will subsequently begin to rot.

Cleaning should be done with a soft sponge dampened with detergent. If the dirt has already dried, then you can rub it with a toothbrush. Baskets for dishes need to be cleaned by hand, if they can be removed, you need to put them in water with a cleaning agent to remove grease for ten minutes.

At the very end, you need to process filter grate. Baskets and grills in most appliances are removed and unscrewed without much effort. If you carry out these actions regularly, it will protect the machine from bad odors. If it is necessary to remove scale and grease, a very strong cleaning agent should be used.

Attention! The selected grease remover must be labeled as suitable for cleaning household appliances and in particular dishwashers.

We fight with scale

To remove scale inside the device, it is recommended to use special detergents or folk tricks on your own. In any of these options, with successive actions, it will definitely be possible to obtain a cleaning effect.

The easiest option is to turn on an empty dishwasher, adding a descaling agent to it. But a store-bought product is not always at hand, so many housewives use vinegar and soda cleansing. After cleaning the machine with a rag, place a container of vinegar on the bottom of the appliance and run the machine on the biggest cycle. After that, remove the container and pour soda on the bottom, close the device until morning, then start the device one more time.

sodium borate

A good result can be obtained by adding borax. How to clean the dishwasher with this product? You can buy it at a pharmacy. The entire surface of the device must be treated with a large amount of sodium borate, and the agent diluted in a ratio of 5: 1 should be poured into the dishwasher compartment. Then you should turn on the machine for a standard washing cycle and wait for the program to finish.

Many housewives use bleach to remove various contaminants. To obtain the desired effect, you can clean the appliance with a detergent with the addition of a glass of bleach. In this case, turn on the device for high temperature cycle sinks.

If after all the manipulations there are still contaminated areas on the machine parts, then they can be removed with a soda bomb.

To prepare, mix 2 tbsp. soda with 3 tbsp. l. 3% hydrogen peroxide and add a teaspoon of essential oil. The resulting mixture is shaped like wet sand.
Should be formed from the mass balloons different sizes.
After they harden, you need to place the balls on the bottom of the dishwasher.
On the top compartment you need to put a bowl with two glasses vinegar, turn on the machine and enjoy the excellent result.

During the operation of the dishwasher, a strong hiss may be emitted, which should not be paid attention to.

The above methods are very effective. If the desired cleaning result could not be obtained, then your device has very serious problems associated with the operation of internal elements or blockages. In this case, you will need to contact the service center professionals for help.

In order to maintain a cleaned device at a qualitative level, to prevent its breakdown, you need to follow a few tips.

Needs to be checked frequently water inlet hoses, and if necessary, clean the parts with a thin stick or match.
More than 2 times a month should be dried rubber gasket located on the appliance door.
You can not regularly load the device to the maximum and wash the dishes for several cycles in a row.
Before placing the dishes, you should try to remove large food residues from it.
You need to constantly monitor the availability salt in a special compartment: it will soften tap water and protect the machine from scale formation.
You can not load products made of wood, synthetics, copper, tin, crystal and disposable tableware.
To prevent the formation of scale and clean the drain, it is necessary to periodically run the machine without dishes, pouring 1 liter of table vinegar into it.

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