How to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands. How to build an inexpensive gazebo in the country? Making a summer gazebo with your own hands

People come to the dacha to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy nature. However, during bad weather or hot weather, you have to hide in a country house. There is another option - to build a summer gazebo. Lightweight construction will decorate the site and will protect the owners from bad weather. You can find many options for summerhouses. However, before an independent construction of such a design, you will have to learn many subtleties of work. The choice of a particular option depends on the possibilities of the budget and the preferences of the owners. To figure out how the simplest gazebo is built with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the basic subtleties of the work.

Choice of materials and design

The traditional material for gazebos is wood. When used, the building acquires natural beauty. The service life of wood is also quite long. If you choose high-quality antiseptic impregnation for the wooden elements of the gazebo, they can last more than one year. The cost of the material is also taken into account - wood is very cheap. It will take a little time to build such a gazebo. If you work slowly, you can manage in three days.

Another popular option, which is often paid attention to when creating gazebos, is metal. When assembling the frame of the structure from metal pipes, the gazebo can stand on the site for many decades. There are also a myriad of designs for light shelters for summer cottages. However, the main question facing the owners of the plots is how to build a simple gazebo quickly and inexpensively?

The formulation of such a problem can be done with a wooden floor and a frame structure made of timber. A concrete base is quite inexpensive. Before work, an exact construction plan is drawn up. The drawing shows all dimensions and materials used. It is important to choose the right place to install the gazebo. After that, the fertile layer of the earth is removed. The soil must be removed to a depth of 10-15 cm. After removing the soil, it is necessary to level the site.

Important! Very simple gazebos are made of wood, so the instructions will be designed for the absence of metal elements in the structure.

It is most practical to protect wooden supports with bitumen or roofing material. If the wood is in direct contact with concrete, it may be damaged. After 5 years of operation, the wooden parts will still begin to rot, which can cause the gazebo to collapse.

To cut off a tree from a concrete base, pipe sections should be placed in the ground. It is necessary that they stick out of the concrete by 30 cm. Holes for fasteners are made in them. With this arrangement of supports, eternal pillars are obtained that can support the roof of the structure for many decades.

The simplest gazebo for a summer residence does not require brick fences to protect it from gusty winds. A simple fence made of eurolining will do. It can have a height of 80 cm. This fence is reinforced with two longitudinal bars. This will protect the back of vacationers from wind blowing.

Polycarbonate structures

Sheets of cellular polycarbonate can become an alternative to eurolining. This material transmits light very well. It is convenient to fix it to wooden bars. Polycarbonate is not afraid of heat and high humidity.

The roof frame of the structure is made of a wooden beam with a section of 50x50 mm. It is necessary to install a tent structure on the gazebo. It will be attached to the harness. The roof of a simple summer gazebo is usually sewn up with sheet roofing materials. For this purpose, choose polycarbonate, slate, metal.

When creating a drawing of a gazebo for a summer residence, it is necessary to calculate its exact dimensions and the width of the roof. This is necessary to simplify the work with roofing material. So the sheets do not have to cut pieces in vain. It is better to keep the overlap for the side and end overhangs of the roof.

For example, for wave slate, the size of the gazebo in length should be a multiple of one meter. At the same time, the slope of the structure is 1.75 m long. When laying several rows of slate on one slope, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of sheets of 10-15 cm.

When considering other materials for the construction of gazebos, special attention should be paid to cellular polycarbonate. It is useful both for creating a high-quality fence, and for the construction of the roof of the gazebo. Polycarbonate is impact resistant and lightweight. In addition, it can be installed on both wooden and metal frames. Photos of simple do-it-yourself gazebos for summer cottages will help you understand how such structures work.

It is appropriate to mount a polycarbonate gazebo in the shade of sprawling trees. At the same time, the transparent material will provide an optimal level of illumination. Thanks to the translucent roof and dense foliage above the building, a pleasant penumbra is created inside the structure.

Features of the construction of simple arbors

It must be remembered that a lightweight polycarbonate gazebo is a simple design. All that is needed to create it is a steel corner and a strip of the same material. For work, you will need to prepare a polycarbonate sheet and planed boards.

After concreting the corner supports into the foundation of the structure, it is necessary to scald them with a steel angle. To support the roof, one belt of corners is welded to the racks. Two belts must be fixed on the racks in their middle part.

Polycarbonate bends well, so it takes a little effort and time to create an attractive arched gazebo roof. It is only necessary to fix two bent steel strips, curved in the shape of an arch, on the racks.

The roof, which is installed on a summer gazebo, can be made from elements of bituminous tiles. To do this, purchase several OSB panels. They will become the basis for such a roofing.

OSB panels, even in the case of a small thickness (10 mm), are able to maintain sufficient rigidity. For this reason, for such sheets it is not necessary to build a frequent frame of wooden bars. They are simply fixed on the strapping bar of the structure.

As already noted, the lightest building is not equipped with a frame frame. The base and floor covering for it is often a concrete screed. It must be reinforced with steel mesh. Such a surface can serve as a foundation for a barbecue. If you wish to use the gazebo and during winter frosts, the floor should be made of wood. At the same time, the base of the structure rises higher.

The columnar foundation is quite simple to construct, and the cost of materials is low. In order not to exceed the established financial limit, it is better to use a standard red brick for the base. The foundation is constructed quite simply - first, pits are dug for the pillars, and then brick supports are placed in them on a concrete mortar.

The frame of the future structure is installed on the pillars. To do this, select a bar 50x100 mm. Wooden flooring, which will be laid on the bars, will be reliably protected from snow and moisture. If the gazebo is winter, three of its walls can be made of polycarbonate.

Advice! By installing an open hearth inside the structure, you can get a fairly comfortable room in which you can have picnics.

Garden gazebo made of wood

According to simple drawings, you can build an attractive and reliable gazebo for summer cottages made of wood. In this case, the design can be quite complex. Buildings made of wood look quite solid and attractive.

The construction of such a gazebo requires the preparation of the following materials:

timber 100x100 mm;
sheets of roofing material;
self-tapping screws;
slats;
cutting board.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare such tools as a screwdriver, a circular saw, an electric planer. Such a gazebo is equipped with a small nook where a barbecue will be installed. This solution allows you to make the gazebo comfortable and safe.

It is better to build such structures at a distance from a residential building. Thanks to this, the house will be protected from smoke, and the people in it will not hear the noise.

Construction of a wooden structure

To figure out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, you need to understand in detail the features of such buildings. This will ensure the durability of the summer shelter. Stages of building a gazebo:

The walls are sheathed with blockhouse elements or clapboard. The roof is covered with soft tiles. A gazebo for a summer residence, which is built by oneself, can be made with any interior finish. Subsequently, the gazebo is painted outside and inside. It is better to choose colors that are combined with the general style of the colors of the buildings on the site.

Every summer resident dreams of a summer gazebo - a cozy corner for relaxing and feasting.

At the same time, not every owner of a suburban area has the financial capabilities to make this building luxurious and capital.

A roof over your head and protection from the wind are the two main tasks that an inexpensive gazebo for a summer residence should perform. How to build this structure with a minimum cost of money and personal time, we will discuss in this article.

What materials can be used?

The simpler the design, the cheaper the material and the lower its consumption, the more profitable the construction. Following this golden rule, we will consider options for making the foundation, frame and roof of an inexpensive summer dacha.

Wood for all building needs

The most affordable and easy-to-use material is wood. In a few days, you can assemble the base, frame and roof of the gazebo from it. In passing, we note that a support frame made of timber, under which a columnar foundation is required, is not necessary for a budget gazebo.

A light canopy can be built without it, by burying 40-60 centimeters of oak or larch columns in the ground. To increase the resistance of wood to decay, the ends of the poles are treated with bioprotection or simply burned on a fire for 5 minutes. After such heat treatment, the service life of the racks increases significantly.

Whoever objects to this option, let him remember the history of wooden architecture in Russia. In those days, not only simple log cabins, but also boyar towers were built on wooden columnar foundations.

A cheap gazebo can do without a wooden floor. To do this, the site allotted for construction should be covered with fine gravel mixed with sand and compacted well. If you want to place a gazebo on the lawn, then there is no need to remove the grass cover. Soft grass underfoot - no artificial turf can replace it. There is enough sunlight for the normal growth of plants under such a canopy, and rare watering of the “living floor” will not make it difficult for you.

An inexpensive wooden gazebo can be made not only from lumber. If you are going to cut a couple of old fruit trees, do not rush to use them for firewood. Parts of the trunk of an apple tree or pear, cherry plum or cherry are excellent stands for a summerhouse.

A picturesque frame of trunks will look great under a roof of wooden boards. To ensure tightness, the seams between them need to be filled with thinner boards, and then cover the entire roofing deck with an indelible antiseptic. As foundation columns, you can use stumps uprooted after cutting trees.

A good owner does not have waste. Therefore, all commercial wood (boards and trimming logs) left over from the construction of a log house can be successfully used to build a summerhouse.

Metal is expensive, we use it only for racks

Anyone who is used to doing everything thoroughly can abandon the wooden posts for the frame and buy four square steel pipes (50x50 mm, 3 mm wall) of a suitable length. Even without pouring a concrete column foundation, they will stand in the ground for at least 20 years. To save money, the roof trim, rafters and lower stiffening belt in this case can be made of wooden blocks by attaching them to the pipes with self-tapping screws.

We do not exclude a more expensive capital option - drilling wells for the installation of cuttings of an asbestos-cement pipe with a diameter of 100 mm, pouring it with concrete and installing a wooden frame. They can be used if you want to make a plank floor in the gazebo, lifting it from the ground surface by 15-20 cm.

For installation on a grassy lawn, a prefabricated metal gazebo is optimal. If you are satisfied with the price, then feel free to buy such a design and put it on the site.

Two pipes and a piece of fabric - the gazebo is ready!

Continuing the "pipe" theme, here is another example of an inexpensive gazebo. Two bent pipes and a piece of durable fabric are all that is required to make an original summer canopy.

The fabric canopy here replaces both the roof and the walls. It can be moved in any direction, adjusting the degree of illumination in the gazebo and closing it from wind and rain. A stationary table and benches are not needed here. But a set of portable country furniture will come in handy.

Considering materials suitable for the construction of an inexpensive gazebo, one cannot help but. From it you can make not only the roof, but also the walls of this structure. By bending a polycarbonate sheet in the form of an arch and fixing it on a light frame, we get a “barrel” gazebo - a popular budget option for giving.

The roof of the gazebo is the head of everything!

An inexpensive roof for a light canopy can be made of metal tiles, polycarbonate, boards or asbestos-cement slate. All of the listed materials are easily and quickly mounted on a metal or wooden frame.

Those who want to build an original shingle or reed roof over the gazebo will first have to carefully study the technology and the nuances of its installation.

With proper installation, wooden and thatched roofs will last 10-15 years without replacement.

Side fencing - lattice or wattle?

Having dealt with the foundation, racks and roof of an inexpensive gazebo, you can move on to its side railing. One of the best options here would be cellular polycarbonate.

In addition to it, a garden gazebo can have fences made of openwork wooden lattice. It is attached to the racks of the frame and the upper trim of the roof.

If weaving plants (grapes, ivy or hops) are planted next to such a structure, then in a few years the summerhouse will look very picturesque.

Nature will generously fill an inexpensive frame made of wooden bars with beautiful green "curtains" and will more than reward you for your efforts.

The side fencing of the gazebo can be built from straight, not very thick branches using rustic wattle technology. They are woven between steel racks from thin pipes or ready-made branch "screens" are made and fixed to the main frame.

Can't build a cheap gazebo? Grow her up!

Despite the strange sound of this call, the cheapest gazebo is not built, but grown. To do this, you can use willow seedlings. This tree is characterized by high growth rate and flexibility.

Anyone who wants to build a gazebo cheaply and can wait until it grows up should plant willow branches around its perimeter in the fall (diameter 5-15 mm, length 2-3 meters). This is how you take the first step in organic architecture. This fashion trend is actively developing today not only in the West, but also in Russia.

Having connected a semblance of a spatial frame from living branches, you will only have to control their growth and periodically cut the willow shoots growing in and out.

3-4 seasons and your dacha will be decorated with a free living structure, and neighbors will begin to come for advice and bring friends on excursions.

We will consider the most “expensive” option for building a summerhouse, its main stages and the total cost of materials.

As already mentioned, the construction that stands on a columnar foundation, has a wooden support frame and a plank floor is the most expensive.

Its construction includes several stages:

Marking points for drilling wells for pipes;
Drilling with a manual hole drill 4 holes with a diameter of 150 mm and a depth of 60-70 cm;
Cutting an asbestos-cement pipe "weaving" into pieces and installing them in pits;
Installation of reinforcing bars with a diameter of 14-16 mm in pits. From one end they need to cut a thread for attaching the frame;
Concreting columns under the upper cut;
Marking, cutting and installation of the beams of the support frame;
Plank flooring;
Installation of gazebo frame racks;
Installation of the upper trim bar and roof rafters;
Installation of roofing (polycarbonate, metal tiles, slate);
Production of a side protection from wooden laths.

An approximate estimate for materials for the construction of a budget gazebo measuring 2x2 meters looks like this:

Cement M500 - 210 rubles. (1 bag);
Small gravel - 60 rubles. (1 bag);
Sand - 200 rubles. (3 bags);
Reinforcing bars diameter 14 mm, length 0.8 meters, 4 pcs. - 96 rubles.
Beam (section 10x10 cm) for the support frame, frame racks and roof trim - 1440 rubles. (0.3 m3 at a price of 4,800 rubles/m3);
Edged board for the floor - 720 rubles. (0.12 m3 at a price of 6,000 rubles/m3);
Bar for the roof frame, lathing and side railing - 672 rubles. (0.14 m3 at a price of 4,800 rubles/m3);
Sheet material for roofing (slate 8 wave) - 960 rubles. (4 sheets of 240 rubles per sheet);
Wood screws - 380 rubles. (2 kg at 190 rubles/kg).

Summing up all the costs, we get 4,738 rubles. In such an approximate amount, it will cost you to make a summerhouse.

Almost all owners of cottages or private houses equip a wooden gazebo in the yard, where you can sit and relax in the summer. If you make a capital gazebo of medium size, then inside it is really possible to install a barbecue. Then here you can not only relax, but organize any celebration with your family or friends. If it is also closed from all sides, then you can spend time here in winter, especially since the brazier will serve as an additional source of heat.

The decision on which gazebo is better to build is made by the owner of a summer house or a private house based on his financial capabilities. In this regard, most often you can see fairly simple do-it-yourself designs.

The article is aimed at helping the owners of cottages and private households to build some kind of gazebo, depending on the available opportunities.

There are summer arbors, open-type and closed-type arbors, all-weather. In addition, there are combined options when the gazebo opens for the summer, and with the advent of cold weather it is insulated. But these are intermediate options that deserve attention. As a rule, such options are somewhat cheaper than completely closed ones, but they take away some of the precious time for manipulation.

Gazebos with and without floors

There are pavilions with a floor, as well as pavilions mounted on an open area or a platform where a concrete screed is made or paving slabs are laid. If you build a gazebo just on the ground, especially a wooden one, then you need to take measures to protect wooden structures, especially in places that are in contact with the ground. If the gazebo is made of metal, then you will have to protect it from rust.

Wooden gazebo without a floor, built of wood. She has one feature: the roof is quadrangular, and the gazebo itself has beveled corners.

The construction of a gazebo with a floor involves the installation of a foundation. Basically, they are limited to a columnar foundation, which is made of brick or rubble, poured with concrete, or mounted on foundation blocks. Alternatively, you can use large stones (boulders) and support the entire building on them, if any are available. Such a foundation is suitable for light, frame buildings made of wood or metal. If the building is capital, made of brick, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to confine itself to a columnar foundation: you will have to pour a concrete strip foundation, albeit in a simplified version. It is enough to deepen the foundation by 20-30 cm.

Arbor made of wood, but with a wooden floor, mounted on supports.

To lay the tiles in the gazebo, you will have to fill the floor with concrete, but after insulating the floor with foam, for example, and also laying a layer of waterproofing. After that, you can lay the tiles, and the floor is frost-resistant. At the same time, it should be done so that the floor extends 50 centimeters beyond the gazebo, and these 50 cm should be laid out at a slope so that moisture is not retained on the tile. If the gazebo is not closed, then the entire tile should have a slope. If moisture does not linger on the tile, then the tile will stand for a long time.

Materials used

For frame buildings of this type, the following materials are suitable:

Wooden beam or round timber of small diameter.
Steel profile pipes.
PVC pipes.

Of these three materials, only the last does not require additional protection. Polymeric materials do not rot and are not afraid of both high and low temperatures. Therefore, such structures quite easily endure winter. The only thing that is accompanied by a certain complexity is the selection of PVC pipes for the manufacture of the frame, since they do not have such high strength as wooden beams or metal pipes. In this case, you will have to decide on the design of the gazebo so that the installed furniture does not load the PVC structure, and the barbecue will have to be installed away from the PVC pipes.

PVC pipes can serve not only as a frame, but also act as a decorative finish.

In order for a wooden gazebo to please others with its appearance for a long time, you will have to treat the tree with a protective compound and more than once.

Alternatively, you can use impregnations such as "SENEZH" or "ESTATE". Reviews about these protective compounds are not bad. In addition, this manufacturer also supplies tinting compositions to the market.

In the case of making the frame of the gazebo from metal, it should also be protected from atmospheric influences. To begin with, the pipes are primed, and then treated with a primer at the welding site. Although this option is not optimal: it is not at all difficult to coat an already welded structure with a primer. If rust is found on metal elements, then it is better to clean it off with sandpaper. This approach will allow you to maintain an acceptable appearance of the gazebo frame for a long time, which means that it will last a long time.

Arbor made of plastic. Nothing to do with the environment, but no additional treatment is needed from fungi or rust.

You can sheathe a gazebo with any material, but wood is considered the most popular: after all, a natural material. As a material for sheathing, a processed board, blockhouse, lining (wooden), thin round timber, as well as pallets that are disassembled, the board is processed (grinded) and the lower part of the gazebo is sewn up. Enough time, but very economical. In addition, such wood is quite dry and, after additional protection, can last a long time.

Arbors of any design, it is possible to sheathe such materials:

Polycarbonate, but it will be quite expensive.
Profiled, somewhat cheaper, but not very comfortable.
Tempered glass is, well, very expensive.
Ordinary fabric, which is very economical, but not very modern.
Transparent PVC film.
Bamboo, expensive, but stylish.

Arbor made of metal combined with sheathing from translucent polycarbonate.

Frameless gazebo options

Frameless gazebos are capital buildings on a strip foundation, lined with brick or foam block, lined with decorative tiles or artificial stone on the outside. Moreover, building options can have both all walls up to the ceiling, and several main walls (for example, two), and the rest of the gap (s) remains open. Such structures are characterized by large capital investments. To build them, it is better to hire craftsmen or seek help from a construction company. If you do it yourself, then the construction of the gazebo can be delayed indefinitely.

Capital gazebo, trimmed with wild stone, in combination with glazing. Both brick and other modern materials can be used as the main building material.

If you plan to build a gazebo made of bricks, then it is better to hire good masons to lay out the frame of the gazebo with high quality. Then, you may not have to spend extra money on finishing the building from the outside. The construction of a gazebo from a foam block will require external decoration. Lots of finishing options. In this case, you will first have to level the walls and only then proceed with the decoration. Since capital buildings are intended for operation in the winter, they must be warm. Alternatively, you can build a wooden frame outside, insulate with ursa and sheathe it with siding.

Roof structure

The design of the roof depends entirely on how complex the shape of the gazebo is. If the gazebo is rectangular, then the roof structure will turn out to be quite simple: single-sided, double-sided or four-sided. Such forms of gazebos are also considered one of the simplest, requiring a minimum of time and money. The process of building a single-pitched, double-pitched or four-pitched roof is almost the same in technical terms.

Rectangular gazebo made of round wood, equipped with a gable roof.

With more complex forms of arbors, the process of building a roof becomes more complicated. If the gazebo is pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal, then the most suitable roof option is a hipped roof. In technical terms, these are the most complex structures, since you have to think about how to connect all the rafters at one, central point.

A roof in the form of a dome is technically difficult to implement. In the absence of experience with wood, it is better to refuse this option.

The presence of modern building materials, including roofing, allows you to make the roof generally round, without the presence of edges. In this case, you need to be able to work with metal pipes and welding. The pipes are bent according to a certain pattern and a crate is attached to them. It is desirable that the crate be continuous. A flexible roofing material is mounted on top of the crate.

The simplest version of a garden gazebo: two curved pipes to which polycarbonate is attached.

Simple designs of gazebos, especially in recent times, are very popular. Some summer residents equip gazebos under the same roof as the house. They are called verandas. In fact, it is just as simple and affordable option, with a minimum of costs.

There are a lot of designs of arbors, so it’s simply unrealistic to tell about all of them. Moreover, each of them is the result of hard work and wide imagination.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

It just so happened that most often they build gazebos with their own hands from wood. This is due to the fact that working with wood does not require special tools. The second place is occupied by gazebos made of metal, but their construction requires skills in working with metal. Arbors from other materials are rarely seen mono. This is due to some difficulties, as well as increased costs, which the family budget cannot withstand.

In the case of building a gazebo made of wood, first of all it will have to be treated with preparations that protect the wood from bacteria and fire. Work can begin after the impregnation is completely dry. Firstly, it is necessary for quality, and secondly, it is problematic (inconvenient) to work with wood that has not yet dried.

Availability of a drawing

The presence of a drawing with dimensions greatly simplifies the process of building any structure and a garden gazebo is no exception, despite its small size. Without a drawing, it is very easy to get confused in the manufactured parts, although there are not many of them at all.

The figure below shows two options for gazebos: one with a gable roof, and the other with a 4-pitched roof, although both gazebos are 4-coal.

Step by step instructions with the presented photo

All work begins with the preparation of the site for the gazebo. As a rule, a certain ball of soil is removed along with the fertile layer. This is necessary so that in the future this organic matter does not rot under the floor of the gazebo. If the soil is sandy or sandy, then construction waste, crushed stone, broken bricks, etc. are poured into the dug pit, after which everything is carefully rammed. After that, a layer of sand is poured on top. If the soil is clayey and there are problems with water drainage, then it is better to fill the pit with a layer of clay and compact it. If you fill the hole with something else, then moisture will accumulate in it. Under the influence of heat, the water will begin to emit an unpleasant odor, which is not necessary at all.

Arrangement of the foundation and lower trim

The easiest way is to install concrete blocks on the prepared pillow so as not to delay the construction of the gazebo. If you lay out brick columns, then it will take a lot of time (not only work is taken into account here, but also the time to strengthen them). The distance between the blocks is selected from 1.5 to 2 meters. If the gazebo is built from a wooden beam 100x100 mm, then the distance is chosen at 1.5 meters, and if from a profile pipe 60x60 mm, then 2 meters are enough.

Supports must be set in the same plane. To control this, you will have to use a level and a long straight rail. After that, waterproofing is laid on top of the posts (2 layers of roofing material or bituminous mastic). And only after that the bars of the lower trim are mounted. The bars are interconnected with nails, 150 mm long. To strengthen the frame, each connection is duplicated with powerful metal corners. Despite the fact that this is a summer gazebo, extra strength will never hurt, as the structure will quickly loosen under the influence of the wind.

Lower harness assembled.

Mounting racks

The next step is to mount the racks. Racks are provided at the corners of the gazebo, in the center, on both sides of the entrance, and also where the supports (foundation) are installed. Racks on top have the same strapping as on the bottom.

Installation of racks is carried out strictly vertically, with the control of this process by the building level. Many argue that building levels have a large error. Maybe this is so, but for the construction of a garden gazebo, the error does not play much importance. In addition, when buying a level, it is advisable to check it. Alternatively, you can use the usual plumb line, but it is very difficult to use it alone. One person should use the plumb bob and the other person should fix the posts. Using the building level, you can do without outside help.

Fix the position of the racks with jibs. In the future, having fixed and secured everything thoroughly, the jibs can be removed if they interfere. If the lower part of the gazebo is not transparent, then the jibs can be left. They can simply be finally and securely fixed with the help of metal corners. At the same time, each time it is desirable to check the racks for verticality.

Two options for mounting racks with slopes. On the left are temporary braces that are planned to be removed, and on the right are capital ones that will be used in the future.

Installation of the top trim and floor boards

After the final fixing of the racks, they are also fixed from above, mounting the upper trim. Technically, it looks the same as when installing the lower harness. For reliability, metal corners should be used. This is especially important if there are no permanent jibs in the design.

After the frame is almost assembled, proceed to laying the floor boards. They, like all wooden structures, are treated with antibacterial impregnation. For such purposes, impregnation "Senezh" or "Senezh-Ultra" is suitable. They differ from each other in that "Ultra" does not stain the wood, but gives it a greenish tint. If the entire structure is covered with a dark stain, then the greenish tint will disappear and remain invisible.

Means for impregnating wood that may come into contact with the ground.

After the boards are fixed with nails, it is better to paint the wooden floor, otherwise the wood will get dirty before the construction is completed. It is better to paint a tree on the street with varnish or oil-based tinting paints. Moreover, these are not classic oil paints, but special compounds for protecting wood from atmospheric precipitation. The basis of these compositions is oil, to which protective elements and color pigments are added. As a result, the wood acquires a completely different shade, while maintaining the texture.

Structural binding in the middle of the frame

The middle strapping of the frame, in most cases, is simply necessary, since the frame is divided into an upper and lower part, which is always (almost always) sewn up. It is better to fix the bars to be installed using metal corners or make recesses for them in the racks, up to 25 mm in size, if the thickness of the bar is 100x100 mm.

Option for fastening the middle strapping.

After that, you can proceed to the final coloring of the frame of the garden gazebo.

Roof arrangement

The next step is to assemble the rafter system, as shown in the photo below. Rafters are similar in appearance to triangles.

Rafters (triangles) for arranging the roof.

These elements are attached to the frame of the gazebo. Since there is no overhang of the roof, they are attached directly to the beam of the upper trim. Triangles are installed vertically and fastened with nails. To fix them in this position, you can use the slopes.

If an overhang is provided in the design of the gazebo, then it is necessary to cut out the seats in the rafter beam. The attachment points are in the form of triangles.

Options for the correct fastening of rafters.

Of these two options, the first is more suitable, since the roof is not large. In order not to customize each leg of the rafter individually, it is better to use a template. To do this, you need to take a piece of an ordinary board and cut an opening of the required size. This will not only simplify the task, but also provide the necessary accuracy. So that the work is not a burden, you can use a power tool, for example, a jigsaw.

Before the final fastening of the rafters, it is imperative to check the correctness of their installation, both vertically and horizontally.

After the final and reliable fastening of the triangles, the crate is stuffed. The nature of the crate depends on the nature of the roofing material. Soft types of roofing materials require a continuous crate. If it is slate or corrugated board, then the usual crate will go.

decorative trim

After arranging the roof, when the whole structure is closed from rain, they begin to finish the lower part.

The gazebo with your own hands is ready.

This design belongs to the category "simple, fast and cheap." Taking her as an example, you can experiment by doing something with your own trim elements. In the following example, you can see how the gazebo, made according to the same project, has changed: the lower part is sheathed with a blockhouse painted in a light tone. And the rest of the frame has a dark tone.

This is a different version of the same project.

In the next photo, another option. Based on this project, you can get many options.

Below in the article are drawings with all sizes. Below are interesting photos, but without drawings. There is hope that someone will use them.

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

All dimensions indicated on the drawings can be increased or decreased in order to obtain a design of the required dimensions. With a significant increase in size, the dimensions of the wooden elements (section) should also be increased for the required strength. If everything is done correctly and in the right sequence, then you can count on a positive result.

Classic wooden gazebo

The project is almost the same, but some dimensions have been changed: the top point of the roof has been raised, which makes it seem lighter. Arbor quadrangular with hipped roof.

An ordinary square gazebo for a garden or a summer house made of wood.

Mounting the roof has problematic attachment points, indicated in the figure by circles. The figure below shows how to do it correctly.

Options for fixing problem nodes in the arrangement of a hipped roof.

Variant of distribution of space in height and option of fastening the crate on the roof.

Chinese style gazebo

The drawing shows all dimensions, and the project includes marking for the foundation, installation of the truss system, etc. The project is arranged in the form of a photo gallery.

Volumetric gazebo on the foundation

The construction of this gazebo involves pouring a strip foundation. The characteristics of the foundation depend on the nature of the soil, as well as the mass of the gazebo itself. For such a construction, a foundation is suitable, up to 20 cm wide and not more than 50 cm deep. If the soils are heaving, then it is better to use a pile foundation.

Massive glass gazebo

Swing gazebo with all sizes

The swing arbor is rather an exclusive option that requires great responsibility in the arrangement. The frame must be strong, otherwise the structure will easily loosen and fall apart. The most important thing is to securely fasten the legs of the gazebo. They must be metal, as the entire fastening process is simplified, it is enough to dig your feet into the ground and pour concrete.

Other mounting options are possible, but in any case, it must be reliable. The deeper the legs are dug into the ground, the more reliable the structure will be. For greater reliability, the legs can be connected to each other below ground level and poured with concrete.

Mono take this drawing as a basis and build a gazebo-swing with your own hands.

For almost every person, a dacha is a second home or a favorite vacation spot. Caring for the garden and the garden, as well as performing construction work in the house, are labor-intensive processes that require the investment of finances and physical labor. The gazebo is not only a beautiful addition to the site, but also serves as a great place to relax. When choosing materials for the construction of gazebos, the majority prefers wood. Self-manufacturing gazebos will significantly save money.

The main advantages of wooden arbors:

The beauty. Undoubtedly, the creative abilities of ordinary people are sometimes pleasantly surprised.
Environmental friendliness. Wood does not contain harmful substances.
Adequate price. Wood can be easily purchased at hardware stores at an affordable price.
Easy to use. Wood is quite easy to use and does not require special professional skills.
At high temperatures, especially in summer, wooden gazebos do not heat up.

The disadvantages include:

fragility. The tree can be subject to decay and the likelihood of damage by carpenter beetles is high. To extend the service life, it is necessary to remove fallen leaves from the floor at the end of the summer season to avoid rotting. It is also necessary to treat wood surfaces with special antiseptic compounds, this is done immediately after construction is completed, but before painting / varnishing wooden structures. Cracks that appear over time need to be puttied. In winter, for the safety of the gazebo, the roof should be covered with a stretch film and it is advisable to transfer all unnecessary items indoors.
High flammability. Due to the high risk of fire, it is unsafe to install barbecues and braziers in the gazebo. The likelihood of a fire is reduced when wood is treated with special compounds that minimize the risks of such a disaster.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to choose a place, size and type of structure, style of construction and building materials. The choice of the size of the gazebo depends on the main purpose of the construction of the structure. For family or friendly gatherings, a large gazebo is needed; for personal needs, a small one is enough.

Choosing a place is a responsible process. The durability of the structure depends on this factor. If the structure is built in a lowland, then due to frequent precipitation, it may rot. Wind protection is also important. Endless drafts are unlikely to bring pleasure from gatherings in the gazebo. In terms of landscape design, the view from the proposed gazebo should be good. The ideal option is to build a structure in the depths of the garden.

For complete harmony, it is necessary that the gazebo be designed in the style of building a house, otherwise such dissonance will stand out strongly on the site.

Pergolas can be classified according to the following criteria:

by type of construction;
in form.

Common shapes are: rectangular, hexagonal and round.

By type of gazebo can be divided into open, semi-closed and closed. Closed canopies are universal for operation at any time of the year. Half-closed gazebos resemble a small house.

An important nuance is to take into account the style of construction in accordance with landscape design. The most common styles of gazebos include classic, Victorian, rustic, oriental, and custom.

The classical style of the building is characterized by clear lines. The design is based on hexagonal and quadrangular bases.

Ornamental and ordinary plants are inherent in the Victorian style, therefore, when building with this nuance in mind, the base of the gazebo is built along with a special lattice.

Oriental style differs from others in the shape of the roof and extraordinary ornaments.

Having decided on the style and type of the proposed gazebo, it is necessary to draw up drawings. Thanks to them, you can understand how to make the necessary building. A correctly drawn up project will help save time during the construction of a structure, calculate the exact amount of building materials needed, take into account all the nuances before starting construction in order to obtain a high-quality and durable structure.

The project scheme should include a view of the proposed structure from all sides, indicating the dimensions.

In accordance with the planned project of a wooden structure, the construction process assumes the presence of such materials:

wooden bars;
piles;
boards;
cement;
crushed stone;
sand;
nails or screws;
metal corners;
roofing materials;
fittings;
brick;
ruberoid.

The required tools are:

a hammer;
chisel;
drill / screwdriver;
spanners;
electric planer;
Circular Saw.

After the preparatory stage, the construction process follows, which includes the following steps:

Clearing and leveling the construction site. At this stage, you need to clear the area of debris, cut down trees and bushes if necessary, level the site.
Foundation choice. A properly laid foundation is the basis for the success and durability of a building. There are such options for the base - tape, slab and columnar. The simplest and not requiring large financial investments is columnar. To do this, it is necessary to mark the territory of the future gazebo with wooden posts and ropes stretched between them. Then, at the allocated area, remove the top earth layer with a depth of at least 0.5 m. After that, lay sand (10 cm), crushed stone (10 cm), concrete solution (30 cm) in successive layers. Such a solution is made from sand, gravel and cement. Next, lay a layer of roofing material on the concrete layer. Then you need to make columns of brick in three or four rows in order to create a space between the ground and the gazebo to prevent rotting of the wood. At the final stage of creating the foundation, you need to re-lay a layer of roofing material.
Floor installation. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to choose the option of installing the floor: on the basis of the structure or taking into account the emphasis on the floor of the walls. The second option is quite simple. For the arrangement of the floor, wooden beams are used, treated with layers of copper sulfate to prevent them from rotting and being eaten by insects.
Construction of the frame and roof. When performing such work, it is important to focus on the load-bearing beams, because they are responsible for the stability of the gazebo. When assembling the frame, wooden boards and beams are used. Bearing supports are mounted from wooden bars. The basis of the frame is made up of special bars, which are placed on concrete blocks. Floor logs and vertical racks are attached to the base of the structure. To the frame - vertical poles, using metal corners and self-tapping screws. For the vertical arrangement of the base, it is necessary to use special props. When building a frame, the so-called upper strappings (special horizontal bars) are used. The easiest way to build a roof is to use wooden logs that create a geometric shape for the building.
Wall cladding. At this construction stage, the choice of material is important: sheet metal, boards, slate and others. The main disadvantage when choosing sheet material is the lack of sound insulation, especially in rainy weather. The easiest option is to use wall cladding with wooden boards. Depending on the style and design of the planned structure, solid or lattice walls can be made.
Improvement of the gazebo. The final stage is the filling and creation of the necessary interior of the resulting structure.

The choice of furniture and the availability of electricity already depend on the desire and imagination of the owner.

Video

Photo: original gazebos

Scheme

Schemes will help you design your own wooden gazebo:

In this article, we will try to describe in an accessible way the process of erecting buildings similar to the one shown in the title photo. Frame building is a very exciting activity, and unlike capital masonry, almost every craftsman can do it, whose hands are in the right place.

A beautiful and cozy gazebo, which you can build with your own hands, will bring an incomparable feeling of joy. So let's get started.

It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the fact that in order to understand how best to build a gazebo, you must first find out what they are like (see). You also need to get acquainted with the features of the structures, decide what to build a gazebo from - and already based on all this information, make the only right choice.

Therefore, in this article we will try to cover as much information as possible. The assembly instructions will be simplified as much as possible so that everyone can understand it.

Description of gazebos from various materials:

	The simplest gazebo with your own hands: Here, most likely, a monolithic or capital foundation is suitable. It is being built in just a few days, and will please more than one season. Such models are environmentally friendly and very comfortable.
	They are the most durable and reliable, but it will take more time to build such a structure: A strip or monolithic foundation is suitable for them (see). Next to such a gazebo, you can build a barbecue and benches with a small table.
	This is the simplest construction that you can do yourself: Suitable for almost any kind of foundation. It turns out a modern and at the same time very cozy and comfortable model.
	To build such a structure, you will need tools such as: Perforator. Bulgarian. Welding machine. Note. It can be sheathed and insulated, and it will serve you at any time of the year.
	They differ from metal arbors in the complexity and speed of installation. These are the most beautiful and decorative structures, but they are very expensive.
	The drawings must be clear and without any flaws, the quality of the structure will depend on this.
	It is very easy to build it, because it has the right shape. It can be made both summer (see) and winter. Any material can be used to build a structure, but wood, metal, brick are most suitable.

Lattice gazebos

This is the most common type of gazebos in our country, and not only. The main feature is that the walls of this design are filled with diagonal bars.

Such gazebos, thanks to the bars, provide good shade and a constant flow of fresh air. Often the owners plant them around the perimeter with perennials, which gives a pleasant green freshness, and provides excellent protection from drafts.

It is important to place such a gazebo on the site in the most wind-protected place, otherwise staying inside will cause inconvenience. If you do not have such an opportunity, then be sure to make from one to three walls deaf, and then no wind will be at all for you.

Arbor - summer house

This type of gazebo is close to a summer house, that is, it combines the properties of both structures. It can even be completely closed (glazed, with doors). This version of the gazebo requires much more financial and physical effort - but if you build a gazebo yourself, you can save quite a lot.

This option will appeal to people who want to spend the most time outdoors without leaving their living space. At the same time, the protection of such a house from the weather is much higher than that of.

This design has good natural light (compared to a conventional house). Part of the roof can be made of transparent material. For example, polycarbonate or even glass.

Advice! Be aware of the threat of hail. Here you have to make a choice: either in favor of reliability, or in favor of aesthetics and convenience.

pergola

Pergola is a versatile type of structure for gardens and summer cottages, and can be used as a canopy, extension or just an arch. Most often, a pergola is installed as a support for plants, creating a shaded area, erecting a separate gazebo, or as a decoration for the local landscape.

In the photo above, you can see the pergola as a combination of a canopy and a decorative entryway into the house. It also supports climbing plants, encloses some space where, if desired, you can place chairs and hide from the scorching sun.
In the following example, a design is presented that is completely different from the previous one. In this case, we see a canopy on four columns, inside of which there is a meat brazier, a table and chairs.

The walls of the classic pergola are absent, and the whole aesthetic emphasis is on the design of the columns, and the interesting configuration of the hanging ends of the rafters. This is perfect for evening family gatherings.
The main advantage of this design is that it does not need to fill a strip foundation under it. At its base there are only four columns, on which the roof rests. As for the terraced part of the pergola, the site can be lined with polymeric garden or concrete paving slabs, paved with stone or brick paving stones, or simply covered with asphalt.

The following photo shows an artistic view of the pergola. Such an arbor will not save you from winds and precipitation, but it will give a unique look to your garden. And over time, when the plants close the “voids” in the structure, it will turn into a great place to relax.

Construction of a gazebo

In this part of the article, we will analyze what is better to build a gazebo from, how to properly build its “skeleton”, fill the walls and what tools you will need.

Tools for the master - that's all!

So:

The main tool that you will most often have to use is, oddly enough, a pencil - so it’s better to stock up two or even three copies. Always keep one with you, and leave the rest in places where you make measurements and cuts.
Other equally important tools are a circular saw and an electric jigsaw. A saw is needed for precise perpendicular cuts. A jigsaw is used for a rougher cut, since it is almost impossible for them to make an even cut of a thick beam. When working with beams that are more than 150 mm thick, you will need a chainsaw, or its electric equivalent, plus an axe.
We list the rest of the tools briefly: miter box (for cutting at an angle); hammer with a chisel; a screwdriver plus a screwdriver, a construction square, a plumb line and a level, a drill with a set of drills for wood, a ladder, as well as a garden drill with which holes will be drilled.

Material selection

So, the first question that needs to be answered is: “What can a gazebo be built from?”. In order to build an ordinary wooden gazebo, you need to know what materials are best to use. We will not go into the features of each type of wood.

We only note the pros and cons of the most common breeds. You can easily find features of rarer materials on the Internet.

So:

In any city there is softwood for sale. This is primarily pine or spruce, sometimes you can find cedar and larch. Pine is found more often than others due to its prevalence in nature, and low cost. We note the ease of its processing, as well as resistance to decay - although this does not eliminate the need for antiseptic treatment. If the wood of this tree is well dried, then it is perfectly sawn, planed, suitable for carving, glued and painted. The price of a gazebo from this breed will certainly please you.

Spruce is knotty, and its texture is less pronounced. It is more prone to decay than pine, and when dry it splits more easily. That is why spruce is not used as a floor covering. The main advantages of this breed are: less moisture accumulation, which does not allow it to swell much. Separately, it is worth noting the increased flexibility of spruce.
Of hardwoods, we note oak, beech and ash. Oak is widely known for its high strength. It is easily processed, has a unique texture and is resistant to decay. Ash is similar to oak in its properties, while it has a lighter texture, but is much less resistant to decay.

The strength of beech is not inferior to oak, while it is easier to saw, perfectly drilled and processed with a cutting tool. The remaining materials will be considered during the construction of the structure.

Before starting construction

If in general terms we determine the procedure for self-construction of a gazebo, then it will look like this:

Choose a place where the gazebo will be located.
In accordance with the size of the site, select a standard project with a finished drawing or, focusing on the photo of the option you like, create your own drawing in real scale and with an indication of the dimensions.

Find out what type of soil is on your site and at what level groundwater occurs. Based on these data, as well as depending on the design of the floor and the material from which you will build the gazebo, you determine the type of foundation if the gazebo is capital. For a light small structure, choose the best option for site preparation.
To build a stationary brazier, barbecue or tandoor stove in the gazebo, immediately determine the location of its location and provide a reliable support for it.
If you plan to bring water and light into the gazebo, mark on the sketch the places for entering communications.
Based on the configuration of the building, decide on the design of the roof. The installation scheme for the rafters can be found on the Internet, and taking it as a basis, make your own drawing in accordance with the size of your gazebo.

Direct construction

So, it's time to learn how to build a regular gazebo. As an example, consider the construction of a quadrangular structure. We will use it for it, which will allow us to raise the gazebo above the ground. This design will ensure the ventilation of the tree, which will protect it from premature decay.

The basis of the frame of the gazebo will be racks made of timber with a section of 100x200 mm, a beam of the lower trim with a section of 100x150 mm, and beams of the upper trim with a size of 50x150 mm. The distance between the vertical supports should not exceed 240 cm. If the gazebo is larger, then in addition to the corner columns, intermediate ones are usually also provided.

markup

After choosing a place and buying material, we proceed to marking, which we carry out with the help of a rope and stakes. We measure the distance for the first wall and firmly hammer in two pegs at the extreme points, between them we tightly pull the string. Next, you need to measure the adjacent wall. The angle between them should be exactly 90 degrees.

To do this, we use the rule of Archimedes (the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs). The remaining two walls automatically form the desired angle, subject to their lengths. Remember that you can always check by comparing the lengths of the diagonals.

We mark the places for the installation of foundation pillars. If the length of the walls exceeds 240 cm, then, providing additional supports, observe the proportions. One pole is installed strictly in the center of the gazebo.

Installation of supports

For the foundation, we will use asbestos concrete pipes with a diameter of 200 to 250 mm and a length of 1200 or 1500 mm. Cut off excess length if necessary. Using a drill of the appropriate diameter, we drill wells in the soil.

It is important to remember that the depth of the hole must exceed the depth of soil freezing by 150 mm. Having installed the pipes in the "landing nests", it is necessary to align them vertically and firmly tamp the crushed stone and soil around, thereby fixing it.
Further, the cavity of the pipe will be filled with concrete by three quarters (the central column is completely filled), so do not forget to pre-reinforce this space. Below is an approximate diagram of the device of a pipe-monolithic foundation, in which reinforcement outlets are provided for fastening the strapping beams. Under them, holes are pre-drilled in the timber.

It can be done differently: after the concrete has hardened, a rack beam is inserted into the pipes, the immersed part of which must be treated with bitumen. The rack must be fixed vertically in level, while observing the plane of the formed wall.

To do this, we use a rail and pegs (according to the principle of setting up a tent). After filling the remaining voids and waiting for complete hardening.

Strap fastening

Further, strictly according to the level, with the help of self-tapping screws, from the outside we fasten the bars of the lower trim to the racks. Under the self-tapping screws, holes are pre-drilled slightly smaller than the diameter of their threads, and for its cap, the hole is drilled to the desired depth. It is better to lay waterproofing around the rack at the attachment point.

We install intermediate beams, dividing the floors into 4 sections. Further, inside each section, logs are installed on the strapping beam with a step of 400 mm. The direction of the lag in the section is strictly perpendicular to the neighboring ones. Logs are bars with a section of 50x150 mm. They are fastened with special support elements.

After the logs are mounted, you can begin to form the boardwalk. The direction of laying the boards should be perpendicular to the direction of the lag. Next, we perform the upper strapping from the same bars as the logs. So we got the most important thing - this is a strong frame for our gazebo, on which you can already mount the fence and fill it (you can use boards, you can use a lattice of rails).

After that, the crucial moment of the installation of rafters and roofing comes. This is a separate topic, and it will not be possible to discuss it in detail here. Material with detailed instructions can be easily found on our website.

For a better understanding of the issue of building a wooden gazebo, we recommend watching the video in this article.

Decorating the gazebo, creating coziness and comfort

A simple country gazebo with your own hands is not only the erection and construction of a structure, but also the creation of coziness and comfort

This is done using certain items and interior elements:

Table.
Chairs and benches.
Shelves and cabinets.
Bake.
B-B-Q.
Brazier.

Note. The most important thing is to equip it with communications and pick up beautiful furniture. A simple do-it-yourself gazebo is almost ready, it remains to finish the last thing: decorate it and decorate it.

There are many ways to decorate gazebos:

You can varnish and decorate the walls.
Before construction, plant flowers, and decorate the inside with napkins, tablecloths and curtains.
You can decorate the gazebo with any improvised items and interior elements that you can also create yourself.

Any improvised and unusual items are suitable for decoration and decoration, for example, a guitar case, an old umbrella, everything that your imagination and fantasy tells you.

Arrangement of the territory in front of the gazebo

Even the simplest gazebo with your own hands will require a lot of strength and energy from you to build it. But one of the important points is the arrangement of the territory before construction.

It can be:

Tracks.
Pond.
Landscaping.

Note. The main thing is that all elements are made in the same style and complement each other.

If do-it-yourself gazebos are simple - these are structures made of wooden materials, then paths can be made from small stones. But it is best to cover it with paving slabs, as shown in the photo.

A few tips on arranging a gazebo with your own hands:

Plant climbing plants such as clematis and climbing roses. They braid the structure and fill the space with the alluring scent of flowers. Thus creating an atmosphere of mystery, moreover, they look effective.
Install outdoor fireplaces or a stove.
At night, you can install lamps or special luminous stones for lighting.
All elements of a suburban area, such as a gazebo, paths, a pond, a bridge, must be made in the same style.
A do-it-yourself summerhouse simple looks best on open flat terrain. Especially if you want to build a stove and barbecue nearby.

As you can see, you can build a gazebo yourself. The main thing is desire, patience, diligence and a little imagination.

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