Setting up a home workshop. Household carpentry: equipment for a home wood workshop - recommendations for choosing a room and equipment. Necessary accessories for a home workshop

All carpentry and improvised tools used by a masterful owner in everyday life should be neatly stored in one place. For these purposes, you need a well-equipped home workshop, where each thing has a strictly designated place, all fixtures and tools are laid out on their shelves. In the workshop it is convenient to make something with your own hands, to repair broken things, but in order for the work to take a minimum of time, it is important to properly equip this space.

Where to equip a home workshop

A corner for a tool can be allocated anywhere in a house or apartment, but it is much more difficult to attach a small woodworking machine, a workbench with a vise, an electric planer, a grinder and other equipment. With a small amount of tools at hand, when there is no separate room, you can find some space in your own apartment. Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to equip a full-fledged carpentry workshop in a small-sized apartment of a typical layout if there is no specially designated room for this. Therefore, you will have to find another place to place machines and tools.

A tool working in a home workshop, being right in the apartment, will interfere with both its family and neighbors living behind the wall, unless it is used occasionally and for a short time. In addition, the voltage required to operate the tool may cause power outages. When working with wood, sawdust, shavings and fine wood dust are formed, which are difficult to completely remove after working on the machine. The likelihood of a short circuit or sparks during machine operation sometimes creates a fire hazardous situation in the apartment. That is why the workshop with equipment is taken out to a non-residential premises.

1. If woodworking equipment is used frequently and makes a profit, and it becomes so much that it is no longer possible to place it at home, then you will have to find a separate place for this. This is especially true for machine tools and other equipment that requires enough space to work. It could be:

• unused summer kitchen or veranda in a private house;
• a small own or rented garage with electricity;
• attic or basement of the house;
• an empty room in the basement of a high-rise building;
• a dedicated extension to the house;
• one of the rooms of a large private house with a separate entrance;
• solid outbuilding - home workshop: video.

2. In the absence of an alternative, in the form of a farm building or a garage, a small amount of household power tools can be marked out at home. Home workshop in the apartment can be located:

• on a specially equipped glazed balcony (it is convenient when there are two of them in the apartment at once);
• on the loggia (equip one side wall with shelves);
• in a well-lit pantry (on racks);
• in a spacious hallway (allocate one built-in cabinet for tool storage);
• in the kitchen (pencil case or cabinet only for the master, lockers in the soft kitchen corner);
• in the corridor in built-in wardrobes and on the mezzanine (not very convenient, but effective);
• in a niche, capitally equipped for storage, under the stairs of the first floor (next to the apartment).

Let's make a reservation that in the indicated places it is convenient only to store the tool, but it will be much more difficult to use it if there is no space. For any workshop, at least 2.5 - 5 sq.m of a separate room is necessary. For these purposes, it is most advisable to use a loggia, but, again, neighbors will complain about the noise of the instrument. If this is a temporary matter, and you do not have to work for a long time, then you can refer to repairs, but you will have to simultaneously look for a separate room. For example, if you have friends who have an empty garage next to their house at their disposal, agree on an inexpensive lease or for minor repairs.

Attention: If several good machines and expensive power tools are stored in the garage, then it should be insured along with all equipment. Especially if there is a possibility of fire, flooding, theft and other reasons for the disappearance and damage of home workshop equipment and stored property! A light portable power tool that is used periodically is best stored at home - in the pantry or on the mezzanine.

If you are going to earn extra money by renting workshop equipment, strict accounting is important. Under the leased instrument, a special register must be kept, where the date and time of issue, the amount of the deposit and rent, the deadline for return, the name of the client (passport data and registration can be) are clearly indicated - so as not to search for your property.

How to organize space in the workshop

When choosing a place for a workshop, it is important to take into account the minimum area, without which it is impossible to fully work. The workshop space, ideally, should have several functional areas:

• a place for machines near the outlet;
• rack or shelves for accessories and small tools;
• a corner where a cleaning tool, a container (box or bucket) for production waste is stored;
• various attachments for the home workshop;
• hanger and shelf for overalls;
• free area for storage of finished products;
• hanging cabinets for small parts and fixtures;
• a place to store raw materials and materials for work.

In the center of the workshop and at the working surface of the equipment, it is necessary to have enough space for the master and his assistant to move freely if help is needed. The area occupied by the machine or workbench is multiplied by 2 - this is the coefficient of the minimum working area. Plus, you need a place for free movement, change of working equipment and small tools - this is still at least 2-3 sq.m.

Workshop heating and lighting

When arranging a home workshop with your own hands in an unheated room, it is important to consider heating in the winter, if there is work all year round. Heating appliances will be needed to maintain comfortable working conditions. This is also important in order to periodically warm your hands, especially when working with metal, even if you have work gloves. Room heating will be needed when the workshop is located:

• in an unheated garage;
• in the attic;
• in the basement of a private or multi-storey building;
• on the glazed loggia;
• in an attic or loft.

Attention: A room without insulation and proper ventilation, which is heated periodically - this is high humidity, condensation and the creation of conditions for the development of fungi and mold. Dry and sufficiently warm air is favorable for storing power tools and metal products. Dampness gradually deteriorates the instrument, electrical outlets, wiring.

The simplest way to heat is to use an electric heater or an oil cooler. It is much more efficient to use a fan heater, since it has a directed flow of warm air. A convector or infrared heater is also suitable. But all these devices use a lot of electricity, and it takes time to create the right microclimate. In a warmed room or with central heating, a working microclimate is stably maintained.

High-quality lighting is not just comfortable conditions for working and making home-made fixtures for a home workshop. This is another important safety requirement - with poor visibility or insufficient lighting in the workshop, the likelihood of domestic injuries increases. Troubles from using a power tool in low light occur about 40% more often than in comfortable conditions or with additional illumination of the work surface. The best option is to additionally equip the place at the machine or workbench with a lighting device.

Tip: If you have to work all day in a closed garage or basement without natural light, it is important to provide interior lighting with the right spectrum that is good for your eyesight. Doctors say that combined artificial light is most suitable for the eyes - universal neon (fluorescent) LBU lamps in combination with conventional incandescent lamps. The flickering light of energy-saving lamps and neon lamps alone is not suitable for permanent illumination of the workplace.

When illuminating the work area, it is important to provide diffused light so that there is no sharp shadow, distorted proportions and sizes. It is also important to consider the total power of the electricity consumed so that the machine, heater and lighting fixtures do not spontaneously turn off due to overload. It is better to install several sockets - to distribute the load.

If connecting electricity to a home workshop is only in the plans, then it is important to consult with a specialist so that there are no such problems when the equipment is fully loaded. To illuminate an ordinary garage, one incandescent bulb from a manually thrown cable is enough, and for a home workshop, the load on it will increase significantly.

Important rules for arranging a home workshop:

1. Each machine tool and power tool must have its own designated place and free access to the working plane from 2-3 sides.

2. Free space should be twice as much as the space occupied by the equipment.

3. It is better to keep an expensive power tool that is not currently in use in a separate cabinet, especially if numerous customers and visitors drop into the workshop.

4. The floors in the room must be level and hard for the stability of the equipment.

5. It is important to observe all fire safety measures, make grounding of machines and equipment, install a powder fire extinguisher.

6. The room must have ventilation and a low level of humidity.

7. It is desirable to have sufficient soundproofing in the workshop.

8. Daily cleaning of the workplace is important for health, it is better to use a powerful vacuum cleaner to remove dust and small debris, and a rag must be at hand to remove oily contaminants.

9. It is advisable to separate garbage containers - for wood trimmings and metal waste, as well as separately for other garbage.

10. It is advisable to have a small supply of drinking water in a closed container in a conspicuous place in the workshop.

11. Paints, varnishes, stains, solvents and other technical liquids should be stored separately. They must be removed as far as possible from heating sources, places of possible wiring short circuit and open flame.

12. It is important to remove all waste in time - throw away used containers from flammable liquids and technical lubricants, hand over scrap metal and throw away unnecessary containers.

13. A bucket of dry sand should be in the workshop - it will be needed to extinguish the ignition of a machine or power tool. For the same purposes, you can use a tarpaulin, a thick blanket or old outerwear - to block the access of oxygen to the flame.

14. Upon completion of work, the machine and the workbench must be cleaned, since the accumulated sawdust and technical oils contribute to the spread of fire.

15. In any workshop, in a conspicuous place, there must be a complete first-aid kit (dressings, tourniquet, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green, anesthetic, plaster and medical glue for small cuts).

Remember: Cluttering your home workshop is a potential life hazard and can cause fire and suffocation! When using chemical components, use a respirator and goggles!

Necessary accessories for a home workshop

If you have a home workshop, do-it-yourself equipment can also be added to what you already have. The base is a desktop, workbench or other convenient plane where you can fix the necessary fixtures.

1. Workbench - there is a locksmith and carpentry, it is twice as long, and you can make it yourself - video.

2. A woodworking machine is the basis of a carpentry workshop. Sometimes they are made by hand, but it's easier to buy ready-made inexpensively if it will be used often. For episodic work, it is reasonable to contact the carpentry shop for blanks. Often a lathe is also used.

3. Vices and clamps are the main devices for holding the processed materials.

4. Necessary set of hand tools for woodworking:

• a set of chisels;
• plane;
• hand drill with drills in the set;
• feathers for large diameter holes;
• hacksaws;
• square and tape measure;
• hammer and mallet;
• pincers, pliers, etc.

5. The most common power tool:

• drill driver;
• angle grinder (grinder);
• jigsaw;
• circular electric saw;
• manual electric milling cutter, etc.

6. To work with metal, you need:

• hacksaw;
• chisel;
• a set of files and files;
• anvil;
• metal scissors;
• a set of taps and dies of the main types of thread plus drills for metal.

Nails of various sizes, screws, self-tapping screws and other fasteners should be sorted in a separate box.

Today, a multifunctional universal power tool with removable nozzles is quite in demand, which successfully replaces several units of power tools of different directions. The home master should also always have a complete portable tool box at hand.

Almost all men living in their own apartment, and even more so in a private house, dream of creating at least a small workshop with a set of necessary tools. But quite often, newcomers, due to inexperience, simply do not know where to start. Therefore, the question arises - what tools it is desirable to have at hand in the first place. And the second - how to organize a workshop with maximum ergonomics, conveniently placing everything you need in it.

Let's try to help as much as we can. The topic of today's discussion: home workshop - space optimization and convenient storage of tools. Some recommendations will be given, successful examples will be shown. Well, think it over, “adjust” it to the existing conditions - you will have to do it yourself.

Tools needed for the home

Even if the owner of the house is not a big fan of working in the workshop, you still cannot do without a certain set of tools on the farm. Therefore, in order to always have everything you need at hand, you should make a list and start purchasing tools. Sooner or later they will definitely come in handy both in an apartment and in a private house. It is clear that only people with a fairly high income can afford to buy the entire set at once. Usually, the "arsenal" is formed within a few years, and you can start with the simplest.

By the way, even if a woman begins an independent life, the apartment should also have at least some tools. But the list of "women's set" is much more modest.

In hardware stores you can find ready-made universal tool kits. Perhaps they are suitable for those who use them only in extreme cases. In addition, often the tools in them are not of high quality. And most often, a home kit and consumables for it are acquired gradually.

So, in order not to run around the neighbors in search of what is necessary, each owner should have the following tools:

Illustration	Functionality
	Hammer with a metal striker (head). Nothing without this tool. Not bad if it is a nail hammer, that is, two tools in one. Hammers with a rubber or wooden striker are also on sale, but they have a specific purpose and are rarely used in ordinary household work. It is recommended to choose a tool with a high-quality wooden or modern polymer handle with rubberized grips.
	A set of screwdrivers that includes tools with different tips. The main ones are cross and flat. The purpose of screwdrivers is to screw in and unscrew self-tapping screws, screws, screws. It is desirable that the kit includes at least three screwdrivers of the main types of different diameters. They will be needed to work with both small and large fasteners. The length of the metal tip of the screwdrivers can also be different. For example, for hard-to-reach, recessed areas where a self-tapping screw needs to be screwed in, a long screwdriver will be required. For work that is carried out on the desktop, it is more convenient to use a tool with a short sting. Additionally, a tool for specific purposes is selected. For example, it is good if the indicator screwdriver is included in the kit. It is necessary when carrying out electrical work, to check the voltage, the location of the phases of the wires, etc.
	Pliers (nippers, pincers). For homework, the best option would be a universal version of this tool, combining both pliers and wire cutters. The former will help to clamp and hold any object, while the latter will easily cut the wire or wire. The handles of the pliers must be insulated so that, if necessary, they can also perform electrical work. This tool is also necessary when carrying out locksmith and carpentry work.
	A set of wrenches is required when working with threaded connections, including bolts with a hexagonal head. The set should include wrenches of different sizes, corresponding to the standard sizes of nuts and bolts. Wrenches should be in every set of household tools, as they can be used to quickly tighten the fasteners of a sofa or chair, table and bedside tables, etc.
	Adjustable wrench - this tool, in principle, is able to replace a whole set of wrenches. Without it, it can be difficult to cope with repair plumbing tasks. Remember that the key has a considerable size and is quite massive, so it is not always convenient for them to work. At the same time, it is unlikely that it will help if it is necessary to unscrew a rusted bolt. So it should be, rather, in addition to a set of wrenches, but not in return for it.
	A hacksaw for working with wooden parts will be necessary when carrying out repairs in the apartment. In a private house, you can’t do without it at all, since you have to perform a lot of everyday operations, for example, pruning trees. In addition to her, it’s nice to have a two-handed saw on hand if firewood is used on the farm.
	A hacksaw will allow you to cut a pipe, a metal rod, a thick cable, thin metal sheets, etc. Most often, the need for this tool arises among the owners of private houses. When purchasing this type of hacksaw, you must immediately buy consumables - blades, as they break quite easily.
	The ax is most likely to be needed for a private house, as it is used during construction, repair, and also for chopping firewood.
	The building level is useful both for an apartment and for a workshop of a private house. It will help to achieve perfect evenness when hanging shelves or pictures, setting the floor log, during masonry work and in many other cases. Depending on the destination, its length is selected. For example, a short version (400 - 800 mm) is suitable for small apartment work, and a long tool is more suitable for arranging floors or leveling walls.
	A measuring tape is always useful both in the house and in the apartment. For example, in order to purchase flooring, carpet or other items and materials, you need to measure the dimensions, calculate the area on which they will be laid or installed. For apartment needs, a tape measure 3 ÷ 5 meters long is suitable. For a private house, and even more so for taking measurements on a personal plot, it is better to purchase a ten-meter one with a soft ruler.
	Electric drill. This tool is now a must in any home. In an apartment, especially if it is located in a panel house, you cannot do without a drill when hanging cabinets, installing some plumbing accessories. For drilling main walls, it is better to purchase a device equipped with a shock function. To the drill, you must immediately purchase a set of drills of different sizes for wood, concrete and metal, so that it is equipped for all occasions.
	A screwdriver is an indispensable thing in a home workshop that will help you quickly tighten a self-tapping screw or screw, drill a hole in wood or metal. With the help of a screwdriver it will be much easier to make a shelf or repair pieces of furniture. Therefore, every homeowner should have this tool. In the kit with a screwdriver, you need to purchase a set of holders for bits and the bits themselves of various types.
	An electric jigsaw will also become an indispensable tool for repairing or making useful things. It will significantly speed up the work on preparing material for wall cladding with clapboard, cut thin slats, timber, thin logs and branches in the garden. With the independent manufacture of furniture using a jigsaw, you can cut sheet materials with the creation of complex curvilinear shapes. Having a jigsaw, you can often refuse to buy hacksaws for wood and metal. But you should immediately purchase a set of files for different materials.
	A grinder or "grinder" is most often required for a private house, as it is designed for sawing materials that have a solid structure. With it, slate is cut, metal is cut and polished. It is also suitable for cutting ceramic or even paving slabs. It often becomes indispensable for a car enthusiast in the garage.
	A caliper is a device that allows you to accurately measure products - their diameter, width, hole depth, etc. On sale you can find a regular instrument or its digital version.
	A rechargeable flashlight will sooner or later be needed in any home, so it must always be kept charged. For example, the light suddenly went out in the apartment or there was a leak under the sink, and it is urgent to find the cause of the accident. In a private house, it is generally difficult to do without a flashlight, and its use has a wider range.

This table presents only the main tools that should be present in the "arsenal" of any homeowner. Of course, everyone decides for himself which of them to include in his home tool kit, and what can wait.

If the hobby of the master is electronics, jewelry, wood carving, the manufacture of metal or wooden equipment for a summer cottage, or other areas, then special tools designed for a certain type of work will be required. But such craftsmen do not need special advice. They themselves can give their recommendations to anyone.

Organization of a workshop and storage places for home tools

A well-equipped workshop, with a conveniently located tool and the necessary consumables, is the key to fruitful, high-quality work.

In a private house, usually even during its construction, the owner allocates a place for a workshop in advance. Or organizes it in an annex or garage. It is more difficult to allocate personal space in an apartment. But if it provides for a spacious pantry, balcony or loggia, then lovers of crafts will immediately "occupy" this territory.

Some masters are limited to a reliable table and purchased plastic organizer containers for storing tools. Others, showing ingenuity, come up with various cabinets, shelves or stands. They occupy a minimum of space and do not clutter up even small rooms.

Arrangement of the workshop on the balcony

If the workshop is set up on a small balcony or loggia, and it is planned to use it all year round, then a number of measures must be taken. First of all, to create a comfortable environment in the room during the cold season, it must be insulated.

Balcony insulation greatly expands the functionality of this room!

Cold balconies or loggias are not used in winter, and often gradually turn into a warehouse of unnecessary trash. Why not turn it into an all-season space? - read in a special publication of our portal.

The second task, without which the workshop will be inferior, is the supply of electricity to the room and the installation of lighting fixtures.

When the room is completely ready, you can proceed to the layout of the workspace. The plan, of course, will depend on the configuration of the balcony. As a rule, this is a very small area, often having a width of only 1200 mm. However, even within such limits, the masters manage to equip everything necessary for comfortable work.

The main thing in the workshop is a reliable and durable table-workbench. It is equipped with a thick tabletop that can withstand the weight of tools. Loads should also be taken into account when applying efforts in the course of work. The table should be well lit, therefore, when laying the wiring, this must be taken into account.

Prices for Plastic Cenntre tool boxes

Toolbox Plastic center Blocker

Shelves are fixed above the table to store tools. And under them on the wall, you can install metal hooks or other devices for the convenient location of small hand tools. There are a lot of such ideas, and they will be discussed in a separate section.

The main tool that is used most often is installed on the table. If it is large enough, then it should be placed so that there is room for other work.

An excellent option that will help save space and keep all the tools in order is a transformer cabinet. Such a cabinet involves the use of not only its main space, but also doors. Horizontal lintels are fixed on the sashes, which are not only stiffeners, but also functional shelves.

The wardrobe also comes with a work bench, which is obligatory for the workshop. In the example shown above, it has a folding design. However, the countertop and support for it must be reliable.

The cabinet opens and the table unfolds only when it is planned to carry out any work. The rest of the time it is compactly located near the wall.

The design of the cabinet is simple. It is assembled from timber and plywood of different thicknesses. Therefore, it is quite possible to make it yourself for the specific dimensions of the available space. If this is not possible, then the cabinet can be ordered by an experienced carpenter, providing the dimensions taken from the place of its intended installation.

Do not forget about the space formed under the table. There is quite a lot of space for arranging closed and open shelves. To keep the workshop looking tidy, the aforementioned plastic tool containers can be placed on the shelves under the table.

Another option to expand the workspace. We are talking about installing outdoor mobile cabinets and racks with tools under the table. Such pieces of furniture, of course, will have to be adjusted in terms of the height and width of the table. The extended pedestal immediately increases the area of ​​​​the workbench, since its surface can also be used for work.

If the space on the balcony is completely limited, or it is completely absent, then a wall cabinet is suitable, which can be placed even in the hallway. The photo shows two options for cabinets. One of them has a door made of solid plywood, and the second one is made of perforated plywood. Thanks to the holes in the door leaf, some tools can be attached to it using hooks. However, this model is unlikely to be hung in the hallway. A solid door will completely hide the contents of the cabinet, and its surface can be masked, for example, with a mirror. Pay attention to the many drawers in the closet. A great place to store various sorted "little things" and fasteners.

Arrangement of a workshop in the garage

Another place where a workshop is most often organized is a garage. It is understandable, since the machine requires periodic maintenance, and a large number of tools are placed here. Therefore, it is easier to combine everything you need in one room.

If the garage is wide and long, then the racks can be placed along the far and side walls. As a result of this layout, a spacious work surface and a large space under it are obtained. Everything you need will fit seamlessly here.

In order to safely operate both the workshop and the garage itself, it is recommended to make floor racks, as well as hanging stands from non-combustible material. If wood is chosen for the manufacture of wall shelves, it must be treated with flame retardant impregnation.

If the garage is not wide enough, then there is still enough space along its back wall to organize a workshop with a work desk and numerous cabinets. The only thing to consider for any garage workshop is the intensity of the lighting. In such a structure, as a rule, there are no windows that let in natural light. And you have to compensate for this with electricity.

If there is no desire or opportunity to stretch the tool racks the entire length of the garage, you can apply the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba retractable shelving design. Moreover, if you correctly place retractable panels, then in combination with them it is quite possible to organize a work surface. When the panels are shifted to one side, a fairly spacious and reliable tabletop opens up, allowing you to perform the necessary work.

To create such a design, you will need panels, for example, from MDF. You can perforate - so the weight of the panels will be significantly reduced, and the holes will be useful for fixing tools. Small wheels are attached to the top and bottom sides. In addition, guides will be needed to ensure free and even movement of the panels. They are fixed on the desktop and on the ceiling. Or on the shelf provided above the workbench, which also will not become superfluous.

If the garage is not only narrow, but also short, and it is necessary to organize a workshop in it, then a folding table option will do. The tabletop of such a workbench, if not needed, falls down along the wall. Well, above the table you can place a stand or hanging shelves with tools. The area of ​​the garage will be significantly saved, and the countertop will not interfere with putting the car in the garage or performing certain maintenance work on the car.

The option of placing tools on stands mounted above the desktop is convenient because everything you need will always be in sight. Thanks to this arrangement, you do not have to look for the necessary consumables or, for example, a wrench or screwdriver of the required size. The stands are provided with boxes with cells for bolts, screws, nuts and other small items. Moreover, for convenience, the boxes are located at a slight angle - their contents are immediately visible.

The upper shelves, which have a great depth, can be used both for storing electric tools and for various compositions, which are also necessary for certain types of work.

Such an arrangement of the working area can be organized both in the garage workshop and on the balcony.

A compact but spacious wardrobe option is ideal for a small garage space. Moreover, all the necessary tools and consumables are distributed very ergonomically. The upper part of the cabinet is reserved for storing tools of medium size. Its lower part is a kind of chest of drawers with numerous narrow drawers. Thanks to the right height of the boxes, order will always reign in their cells, since each thing stored in them has its own place. When drafting such a cabinet, you must immediately plan in which drawer and what will be stored. Depending on this, choose the height of the sections. Well, to make such a cabinet is within the power of even a novice home carpenter.

The mobile version of cabinets or tool carts solves many problems. This allows you to use them in different places of the garage, as well as in the yard. Such convenient devices do not occupy a large area, and thanks to the rather large wheels and specially provided handles, they are easily transported. At the same time, they contain many necessary heavy tools.

The mobile trolley can be purchased ready-made, as they are presented in a fairly wide range. But it won't come cheap. Therefore, it is best to draw up a drawing and make it yourself from timber and plywood. And powerful wheels are easy to find in a furniture fittings store.

Useful little things when arranging a workshop

This section presents some of the reader's ideas that will contribute to the optimal organization of the workplace. Many of them have virtually no effect on the family budget.

A great way to save space and always keep your consumables in view is to keep them in clear plastic containers designed to look like cans. They can be bought ready-made or used for their manufacture of containers left over from various products. Some workshop owners use glass jars instead of plastic containers, but they have to be handled with extreme care. The principle of their fastening is as simple as possible - the covers are screwed from the inside with self-tapping screws to the bottom surface of the shelves or wall cabinets. And it turns out that these surfaces also become functional.

Another approach can also be applied. The side of plastic cans is cut in half to the neck, which should remain intact. In this case, the covers are screwed not to the bottom, but to the side surface of the wall cabinet, which is also rarely used for storing tools. It turns out open containers-bowls for any small things. An example is shown above.

If there were no plastic jars at hand, and glass ones do not inspire confidence, then you can use drinking water bottles, which will definitely be found in every home. A hole is cut in their upper part, convenient for getting the parts stored in them. Rings are screwed into the lids - for the convenience of hanging bottles on hooks or even hammered nails.

There is usually no shortage of canisters in the garage, and they can be plastic or metal. Any of them, unnecessary or unsuitable for direct application, can be used with benefit. And evidence of this is a large number of ideas for their use. For example, if a solid steel or aluminum canister has been damaged, and it is no longer possible to store liquid formulations in it, do not rush to throw it away. From such a container you will get a reliable and convenient container for storing and carrying tools. To make it, it is enough to carefully cut the side of the canister. Then - secure the edges of the cut with a rubber sealing strip, fasten the hinges and the lock. And the interior space is divided into cells using plywood partitions and shelves. Such a container can be used to store some tools in the garage, in the trunk of a car or on the balcony.

Depending on the shape and size of plastic cans, you can assemble boxes for cabinets, racks or cabinets from them. The main thing is that you don’t have to spend a lot on plywood and boards. Yes, and fuss with the assembly of numerous boxes is not expected.

In the canister, it is enough to cut one of the sides, leaving the handle and lid intact - and the container is ready. Depending on the size of the parts planned to be stored in this box, the size of the canister is also selected.

Many owners of home workshops have managed to appreciate the convenience of magnetic strips, which store screwdriver bits, drills, screwdrivers, scissors and other similar tools. The comfort of operation lies in the fact that you do not have to look for and get, and then put the tools in place. They can be easily removed and then re-attached to the magnetic strip, without much distraction from the work begun.

Prices for FIT tool boxes

Toolbox FIT

If there are magnets (and they can be found if desired), then making such an improvement in the workplace is a couple of trifles. Ready-made magnetic shelves can be found in furniture fittings or kitchen utensils stores.

But such a device for storing pliers, screwdrivers, scissors and other tools can be made by any owner who is starting to organize a workshop. This will require pieces of ordinary polypropylene pipes with a diameter of 20 to 32 mm. The cost of such pipes is low, and besides, they can remain after the repair. The pipe is marked and sawn into identical segments with a bevel in one direction by 45 degrees. Then, on the wall or board, the location of the holders is also marked. After that, according to the marking, with the help of self-tapping screws, the prepared segments are fixed through the protruding beveled edge. instead of pipes, pieces of durable reinforced hose can also be used. Fast, cheap, neat.

* * * * * * *

There are plenty of other ideas for arranging a workshop and placing a tool in it. If there is a desire to innovate an existing place of work, or, finally, start organizing it, then you can use the examples presented above. You can also get creative with the process, and use items that have long been idle to create convenient fixtures. Indeed, in every garage or shed, you will surely find something that is a pity to throw away, but there is no way to use it. We will be glad if you share your rationalization proposals on the pages of our portal.

In conclusion - a video in which the master shares his experience in creating a convenient tool storage system in the workshop.

Video: An example of a do-it-yourself ergonomic tool storage system in a workshop.

In the arsenal of any home master there are many tools, devices, mechanisms and devices, as well as a lot of various important little things. And they all need to be stored somewhere. It happens that there are too many useful things in the household, and then one shelf in the hallway or even a special case is not enough to accommodate everything you need. Then there is only one way out: to equip a workshop in which you can not only safely place the available tools, but also create a comfortable workplace for yourself.

The first question that the owner of a summer cottage will most likely have will be formulated as follows: which is easier - to allocate an existing room in a house or a barn for a workshop, or to build a new building? Experts advise choosing the second option. In this case, you can make a building of the desired size; you will not have to work in cramped and uncomfortable conditions, you will have enough space to store workpieces, tools, materials and finished products. Another important factor is that the workshop, located in the annex to the house, will inevitably cause complaints from other family members: they will complain about the noise you make, as well as the dirt that forms and the garbage carried to other rooms. The barn is also considered not the best building to house a workshop in it. This is due to the fact that to ensure normal working conditions, you need good lighting, high-quality heating, tightly closing windows and doors, and, most importantly, a reliable foundation on which you can safely put a floor machine. As a rule, when building a barn, all of the above technical requirements are not met.

So, you have decided to build a workshop on your territory in the form of a separate building. It is necessary to choose a suitable place: one where you can easily go at any time of the year without spending a lot of effort on clearing the road. It is very important that the construction site is in an open area. As mentioned earlier, for quality work you need good lighting. And natural light is always preferable to artificial. In summer, during the day, it will be possible to work without lighting devices, which is very useful for vision and more economical in terms of energy consumption. The second, no less important factor is the distance of the building from the residential building. Various sounds and noises emitted during work will interfere with the rest of the household. The third condition for the successful location of the workshop is don't build it in a lowland. Flowing water, stagnant and flooding the structure, will contribute to its rapid destruction. It can also cause accidents. If you have no other choice, and there is no way to place the building in another place, then you should provide for the creation of a high foundation with mandatory waterproofing.

Building a workshop will require you to create a drawing, in which you will need to provide for many different nuances. For example, you should decide in advance on the types of work that you plan to do: carpentry, metalwork ... After all, you need to purchase and install equipment of a certain type - both basic and additional. This will require free space. Do not forget also about the tools that will need to be placed in a convenient place. Each owner also has a myriad of fasteners, hardware and other small elements and parts that will also have to be stored somewhere. For them, you should prepare hooks, shelves, racks, comfortable lockers.

The main place of work of a home master is a workbench, and carpentry and metalwork differ significantly from each other. Therefore, in some cases, two workbenches are provided at once. If you plan to use long or large materials such as boards or rods, then you will need to make a separate rack for them at least 6000 mm long and 600 mm wide.

Think carefully about your workshop heating system. The best option is standard batteries that can be connected to central heating.

Don't forget about not the most essential, but still important details: a washbasin, a comfortable chair for work and a hanger - they will also need to be placed somewhere.

Only after you have carefully thought through all the details and nuances, you can begin to draw a plan-scheme indicating the required dimensions. To calculate the approximate dimensions of the future building, you should take the sum of the areas of all proposed objects and multiply them by a factor of 1.6 - 2.1. This method is, although not the most obvious, but it allows you to get fairly accurate calculations for providing free space for moving between machines and other objects located in the workshop, as well as for comfortable work. Do not forget to make allowance for the thickness of the wall cladding. It is customary to design the type of roof and ceiling height at your discretion; there are no clear guidelines here.

It is best to plan in the workshop the presence of two rooms: utility and work. In the first one, you can place a hanger, cabinets for various useful little things, a small table, a chair, a washbasin. The second room - the working room - should be separated from the street by a utility room. Doors should be placed one opposite the other so that you can easily bring large or long building materials inside. A shelf for their storage should be placed directly opposite the entrance.

It is desirable to make ventilation not supply and exhaust, but forced. Lighting devices should be provided both general and local (corresponding to a specific workplace). All machines and sockets must be grounded, and each machine must be connected to a separate socket.

After you have created a detailed drawing, you can start building a workshop. The order of work is as follows: first, marking is applied around the entire perimeter of the planned structure. A trench 600-800 mm deep is dug under the foundation, formwork is installed in it. A sand and gravel cushion is poured to the bottom and carefully compacted. With the help of iron rods, the foundation is reinforced, then the entire structure is poured with a concrete mixture. Above the surface, the created base must rise at least 200 mm. The next stage is the construction of a wooden frame. It is done after the concrete has completely cured. Next, you need to equip the floor, and it is best to make it multi-layered. As an option: sand is laid with a layer of 35-55 mm, roofing is laid on top of it, and then flooring from boards (or concrete). After that, we proceed to the internal arrangement of the workshop: we impregnate the wood with special antibacterial and flame retardant compounds, connect communications, and make their wiring strictly according to the drawing. After that, it is already possible to mount the equipment and use the workshop.

According to PRO Real Estate

1. How to choose the right place
2. Required accessories
3. Arrangement rules

A carpentry workshop for domestic work should be located as far as possible from living quarters. If there is no garage, summer cottage, private house, you can equip one of the rooms of a city apartment, a loggia, a pantry. A workbench for home carpentry is able to fit into a built-in wardrobe installed in the hallway. The article offers several ideas for arranging carpentry.

How to choose the right place

It is necessary to assess the possibilities of the available space. The smaller the dimensions of the room, the greater will be the limitation in the range of equipment. Only a workbench and a small grinder can fit in a room of 4 m 2. There must be room for movement.

Most suitable are garages, sheds with an area of ​​​​at least 6–8 m 2. They can install several turning, drilling and other types of machines. To comply with fire safety rules, it is required to install a box of sand near the master's workplace.

Workspace organization

It is important to provide good sound insulation. Especially when finding a room in the yard.

Sound-absorbing material must cover the walls and the door from the inside. If a window is provided, it is better to bring it to the side opposite from the residential building. It is imperative that if the woodwork is unstable to fire, it is necessary to treat the inner lining with flame retardants.

The workshop will require a power multi-core cable (VVGng 3 × 6), which can withstand heavy loads. In a wooden carpentry shed, the wiring is laid in boxes or corrugated pipes. Sockets, equipment ground. The working area should be well lit, it is better to use fluorescent or LED lamps.

You also need to take care of ventilation.. In the process of woodworking, a lot of dust is generated, the hood can improve the situation. It is important to remember that it is necessary to ensure not only the exit of dust from the room, but also the flow of clean air inside.

With the technical equipment of the workshop, the priority of the arrangement of equipment is observed. Drilling, turning machines are installed next to the workbench, grinding units are placed slightly away from the main workplace. For convenience, all tools are stored in cabinets, wall cabinets.

Compact home workshop

So that the carpentry does not interfere with other people, you can place the workshop on the balcony. Glazing and supplying the premises with a heat source will allow carpentry activities to be carried out throughout the year.

Care must be taken to install sockets for electrical equipment. The home electrical network is not designed for the operation of powerful units, so difficulties may arise.

Carpentry work using powerful machines is accompanied by noise. Possible conflicts with neighbors. To avoid this, you will have to limit yourself to hand tools.

Ventilation on the balcony is carried out by opening the window. In the utility pantry, air flow is difficult to ensure. These rooms in city apartments are small, they are rarely equipped with workbenches and other larger devices. If you do not plan to regularly perform a large amount of work, you can build a cabinet with a folding top. The simple design will allow you to neatly store tools, provide a work surface in the carpentry.

Required accessories

Tools, devices:

• Workbench factory or self-assembled.
• Woodworking Machine.
• Clamping device: vice, clamps, - for reliable fixation of the workpiece in a fixed position.

Hand tools:

• planer, chisel;
• drill with a set of drills and nozzles of various diameters;
• roulette;
• a hammer;
• hacksaw;
• pliers;
• sandpaper and some other tools.

The photo shows how to equip the rack, saving space on the installation of additional cabinets, cabinets designed to store working tools.

Arrangement rules

The main recommendation is to provide unhindered access to the work plane from several sides. The free space should be twice the space occupied by the machines, otherwise the movement will be difficult, the technical process may be disrupted.

Floors in the room must be level and firm.

Electrical equipment needs to be grounded. It is advisable to install a powder fire extinguisher near the workplace, put a bucket of sand in case of ignition of electrical appliances.

The room reserved for home carpentry must be equipped with an exhaust hood. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the humidity indicators do not exceed the permissible norm.

It is important to clean daily. Use a rag to remove oily dirt. Dust, small debris at the end of work is removed with a construction vacuum cleaner.

The home workshop is supplied with a first aid kit, complete with first aid: dressings, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, medical plaster, painkillers.

Foreword

All stages of the construction and equipping of a carpentry or locksmith workshop at a summer cottage or other area. The nuances of drafting and erecting a building for a workshop.

It is better to rebuild the workshop, and as a separate building, and not an extension to the existing buildings on the site. Of course, you can select a corner or room in the house. But in this case, one cannot count on the comfort of those living in it and the absence of reproaches on their part for the noise during work in the workshop and the garbage unwittingly carried into the living rooms. In addition, there is hardly enough space in the house to accommodate everything you need: tools, a workbench, machines, and more. And you will have to work in very cramped conditions, when there can be no talk not only about comfort and convenience, but even about elementary safety rules.

Although it is believed that the minimum sufficient area for a workshop is 5–6.5 m 2, which can certainly be provided in a house, this is not enough. What is 6 m 2? This is a closet or corner measuring 2 × 3 m. Such a space will fit only for a photo lab or for a radio amateur.

When it is supposed to make a locksmith or carpentry workshop, then 6 m 2 is almost the same as nothing. Even if you manage to squeeze any useful and serious equipment into the space left after placing the workbench and the most necessary for any workshop, then it will be almost impossible to work due to tightness, at least with large and long parts. Again, where to store finished products, blanks, lumber in the home workshop?

Do-it-yourself carpentry workshop

A garage is also not an option. You will have to drive the car every time so as not to damage it during work. In winter, because of this, it will be difficult and very energy-consuming to maintain a comfortable temperature for work in the garage workshop. In addition, you will have to sacrifice part of the space for car parts, tools.

Converting a suitable size barn into a workshop is an option, but doubtful. The workshop needs normal windows and doors, insulation, heating, light, ventilation and preferably water. This is probably not in the barn and will have to be done. He himself can be placed in an unfortunate place for the workshop. The barn may require redevelopment or the creation of separate rooms, if they are not. This is exactly the case that they say - it's easier to break and rebuild.

In addition, the workshop must have a solid foundation, namely, a slab one. Especially if floor machines are installed in it. And especially if they are for a locksmith shop. They often acquire decommissioned and simply old equipment, including those from Soviet times. It is heavy, bulky and creates a decent vibration during operation. In any case, the workshop is the place where the load on the floor is very high. Falls of heavy objects are inevitable, work may be accompanied by blows of something (for example, a hammer or a sledgehammer) on something (a part or workpiece) that is given to the floor. In the latter, it happens that you have to drag something. And even the smallest desktop machine vibrates at least a little, thereby contributing to the process of destroying the base of the room.

The slab foundation may still be in the garage, but in the barn it is unlikely and unlikely that it is in the house. If the workshop is located on the second floor of a residential building, attic or in the attic, then not all buildings have a sufficiently strong and strong floor there either.

It is advisable to choose a place on the site for the workshop in an open space so that the shadow from trees or other buildings does not fall on it. Due to this, a small saving on heating is possible in winter, or it will simply work warmer, since on fine days the sun will help with heating. And all year round during daylight hours, you won’t need to turn on lighting devices or you can use them minimally, since there will be quite good natural light, which, by the way, is better for the eyes. In addition, it will save on electricity.

If possible, the workshop should be built away from the house and buildings with pets, because even if it is not supposed to place too noisy equipment in it, almost any work will still be accompanied by sounds that are far from the most pleasant for any hearing. True, the farther from home, the longer, as a rule, the supplied communications (electricity, heating and plumbing) turn out, and these are additional costs.

Workshop site

It is also recommended that the workshop is not in a lowland. There, as a rule, rain water and from melted snow accumulate. Even if the workshop is not heated, then excess humidity will become a serious test for the building itself, machine tool tools and communications. All this will quickly fall into disrepair. Even emergencies are not ruled out, for example, short circuits in wiring or in equipment. You can, of course, take protective measures against flooding and moisture. When building a workshop with your own hands, make the foundation higher and with waterproofing, provide, if possible, drainage from it, take care of strengthening the moisture insulation of the entire structure, and the like. However, all this will require additional financial costs, as well as efforts and time for arrangement.

It is desirable that the chosen place has convenient access to the workshop at any time of the year. So that it doesn’t get swept up much in winter, otherwise you will have to put a lot of effort into periodically clearing the path and the approach to the front doors, and in the spring, throw a much larger amount of snow away from the walls to prevent them from flooding. And, finally, if there are places on the site that are not at all suitable or unsuitable for growing any plants, then it is recommended to choose one of them for the workshop.

Before proceeding with the development of the project, you must first decide what work is supposed to be performed in the workshop: only carpentry or metalwork, or maybe both. It is best to make a complete list of all types of work. It is also recommended to think about the possible replenishment of this list in the future. Maybe in a month or six months there will be a desire to make such a product with your own hands, in the manufacture of which you will need to perform an operation that was not previously provided.

Based on the list of types of work, we are already compiling 2 other lists - for the required main and auxiliary equipment and workshop equipment. They must include everything that will have to be inside the building. (from a screwdriver and a sledgehammer to a drill and a grinder), hardware, fasteners, auxiliary equipment, small and small workpieces, finished products and the like, as well as a powder fire extinguisher and a first aid kit, we group into the first list, which may be approximate and not very detailed. We decide how all this stuff will be placed and stored. Depending on the size and frequency of use, one or another equipment from this list can be placed: in cabinets, on racks and shelves, hung on hooks mounted on the wall.

The second list should include:

1. Workbench. If the workshop is supposed to perform both locksmith and carpentry work, then two workbenches. Locksmith and carpentry are different from each other.
2. All necessary machines.
3. Equipment that may need to be installed in the future.
4. Vacuum cleaner, preferably a special construction one - for garbage collection.
5. Heating devices. It is better that these are ordinary batteries connected to the central or heating system of the house, especially if you plan to build a wooden workshop. Electrical appliances will consume a lot of electricity, and some types of them are fire hazardous (electric fireplaces, for example). Various types of stoves, including long-term burning, are also recommended to be used only in stone buildings (concrete, brick, blocks, panels).
6. A box of sand (in case of fire wiring or equipment).
7. Wash basin.
8. Water container.
9. Hanger for overalls.
10. Chair.

Workshop Equipment

We add to this list the resulting additional equipment of the workshop: cabinets and racks. Shelves and hooks can be ignored - there is always a suitable place for them on the wall.

Now we need to decide whether large-sized and long materials (for example, boards, a bar or a corner, a bar, and so on) will be used for work, blanks, and whether it is worth allocating space for them in the workshop. It is recommended to provide for them a separate rack or, at least for starters, a separate zone 0.5–1 m wide and at least 6 m long. Otherwise, they will then get in the way underfoot during work, or they will have to be left on the street if there is no longer any place to attach for a while (in a barn, for example). Under the open sky, the metal will rust, the wood will first be saturated with moisture, and then sooner or later it will begin to rot.

A rack or a place to store materials and blanks is also added to the second list of equipment and equipment. This detailed list will allow you to accurately determine the size of the workshop.

Now you can go directly to the design itself. Its result does not have to be a set of drawings made in accordance with all the rules, it is enough to make a few sketches with your own hands without observing the scale. The main thing is that they be as detailed as possible. On the sketches, you need to draw all the elements of the building, including small and small details. And, of course, all dimensions must be indicated on them - external and internal workshop, as well as its elements. Several sketches are necessary for the reason that on one or even two it is impossible to display in all projections and details the structures of the building, and even its elements.

We begin the design by calculating the area required to accommodate all the equipment and equipment of the workshop listed in the second list (compilation rules in the previous chapter).

A simple, fast, but at the same time very inaccurate way of calculating is to multiply the sum of the areas of all objects placed in the workshop by an approximate factor of 1.5-2. It is believed that this method should provide the necessary free space for work and movement between the equipment arranged in the already built workshop. However, in practice, this approach can cause many difficulties, especially if there are many objects to be placed and they have very different or large dimensions. Most likely, when arranging the equipment, you will have to repeatedly rearrange everything again, while taking something back out into the street, and then again dragging it into the workshop. And it’s not a fact that as a result of such long ordeals everything will work out perfectly - it will be convenient to move and work everywhere.

Calculation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room for the workshop

In order to accurately determine not only the area, but also the internal dimensions of the workshop (length and width), it is necessary to make a do-it-yourself scheme for arranging all the objects to be placed. Its compilation is best done using two sheets of graph paper. From one we cut out on a scale of 1:20 (or another, but so that it is a multiple of 10) rectangles and squares of the dimensions of the objects to be placed. We sign them in accordance with what equipment or equipment they refer to. We lay out all this on the second sheet of graph paper, trying to arrange it within the boundaries of a rectangular or square perimeter. We take into account the space and gaps between objects that are required for convenient and free work, as well as our own and the movement of tools, materials and other things.

Do not forget that this arrangement is carried out on the scale chosen for the equipment - it is necessary to periodically translate the distances on paper into real ones in order to avoid mistakes. The following order of design in this way is recommended. First, we draw 2 perpendicular lines on paper. These will be 2 walls and a corner of the future workshop room. We mark the front door on one of the lines. Specify its width. It must be at least standard or equal to the width of the largest machine (equipment) or its largest part, if it has to be brought in disassembled in parts. Now, relatively and starting from the existing corner and door, we arrange on paper all the equipment of the workshop. Each machine and workplace must be provided with unhindered access from all sides, which are provided for by the operations performed on them. Finally, draw the remaining 2 walls.

Specify where the windows will be. They are best placed in the eastern and / or eastern walls. And more light, and warmer in winter. Then, if the layout was drawn up on graph paper, we measure all dimensions on it (including the distances between the equipment). We translate them according to the selected scale into real values, which we indicate in the appropriate places on the diagram. If the diagram was drawn up on plain paper, the desired dimensions are indicated in the process of its development.

It is recommended to make 2 rooms in the workshop. One is a working one, where all the equipment and equipment will stand. The second is a small utility room that separates the first from the street. The presence of this room in winter will prevent the temperature from dropping during the opening of the front door at the entrance and exit in the workshop itself and make it warmer. This will also save some money on heating.

In the back room, you should place a hanger for overalls, a washbasin, one heater, and maybe even lockers for blanks, finished products, rarely used tools, and something else like that. A small table with all the attributes for tea drinking and trestle beds will not hurt here, so as not to be distracted from work for a long time and not to carry dirt into the house, making short snacks or smoke breaks.

The door from the street to the back room should be opposite the entrance to the workshop itself. Otherwise, it will be difficult or impossible to bring in long materials (boards, rods, etc.). The dimensions of the utility room are determined by drawing up on paper the layout of its furnishings. Both schemes - for the utility room and the workshop itself - are made on one sheet.

Schemes for arranging the situation in the workshop

If it was decided to place a rack or a place for storing long workpieces and materials inside the workshop, then they should be located opposite its front door. Equipment for sawing and cutting should be located immediately nearby. That is, next to the rack for materials, so that the workpieces do not have to be transferred to the other end of the workshop for initial processing.

After drawing up the layout of the equipment in the workshop and determining its area, we make a project (sketches) of the building. To determine the external dimensions, add the thickness of the proposed walls to the internal ones. We choose the height of the ceilings and the type of roof at our own discretion, so that it is affordable, convenient for work and can be done by hand.

The workshop must be equipped with ventilation. It is better if it is forced (rather than the usual supply and exhaust) and from each workplace, especially if woodworking is expected. You can make it the same as. We draw all the elements of this workshop equipment on the sketches and indicate its dimensions and parameters.

In conclusion, we show on the project the placement of lighting devices (general and local for each workplace), wiring and grounding. Each equipment must have its own outlet. All machines and outlets must be grounded. Then we indicate on the sketches in what way and from which side all communications (electricity, heating and plumbing) are brought into the workshop.

In the chosen place, we make markings around the perimeter of the future workshop. We dig a pit 60-80 cm deep under the slab foundation. We put formwork around its perimeter. At the bottom we fall asleep a gravel-sand pillow. We ram it, after which the thickness of the backfill should be at least 15–20 cm. Then it is desirable to reinforce the future foundation. To do this, we use reinforcing mesh or rods, the first row of which is laid on the bottom, and the second is fixed 20–30 cm higher to the formwork. Then we pour concrete. The foundation should be at least 15–20 cm above the soil surface.

When it is planned to install bulky and / or heavy machines that require rigid fixation to the floor, then under them, in the foundation, immediately, while the concrete has not yet hardened, install threaded studs or other steel fasteners in appropriate places according to the layout of the equipment. After the concrete has completely hardened, these machines can be installed and fixed if there is concern that it will be impossible or problematic to bring them into the built workshop. Then, until the end of construction, this equipment must be properly covered with a tarpaulin or plastic wrap.

If it is decided to make the workshop wooden, then it is best that it be framed from beams and boards. The building will turn out to be warm, and it will be quite simple to build and carry out its further equipment and decoration. But in this case, at the installation sites of the frame racks, it is necessary to insert threaded studs or reinforcing bars into the concrete of the foundation immediately after it is poured. After the concrete has completely hardened, we build a workshop according to the project in the same way as. If it is decided to make a stone workshop with your own hands (from blocks or bricks), then we build it, as well as.

Frame workshop from beams and boards

Then we equip the floor. It can be made multi-layered. We fall asleep on the foundation with a layer of sand 3–5 cm thick. Then we lay the roofing felt, and on top - the boardwalk. Another option is to use concrete instead of boards. Before pouring it on the roofing sheet, we lay the reinforcing mesh, and then carefully level the floor surface. Such a basis is not afraid of falling heavy objects on it and it will reliably protect the foundation from such a destructive effect, especially in a locksmith's workshop. True, in the latter, it is still desirable to lay sheets of rubber or a conveyor belt on top of the floor. They will protect the base from oil and other active substances.

After that, if the workshop is wooden, it is desirable to carry out fire-retardant treatment of all wood inside it with special compounds. Then we bring communications to the workshop and make their internal wiring. We select all cables and wires with a cross section corresponding to the current load on them. In a wooden workshop, we lay them in metal tubes or boxes to protect the building from fire in the event of a short circuit. If necessary, we fix the ceiling and doors with soundproof materials inside the building on the walls.

Then we bring it into the workshop and arrange, mount all the equipment and equipment in their places. What you need to connect, connect. Then we already carry out the final events.