Strong character and willpower. Character, what does character mean, what is character, character is, meaning character, explanatory dictionary of Ushakov. Barriers to the development of strength of character

Firmness of character is one of the character traits that may not be inherent in every person or may not manifest itself in every life situation. The firmness of character is manifested in all people in their own way, but still there are certain types of situations when one can accurately judge the firmness of a person’s character.

What is strength of character

The firmness of a person's character is manifested in his principles. When a person adheres to certain rules in his life, follows them in any situation and does not violate them under any circumstances, such a person is called principled. Of course, these principles should ideally deal with important aspects for the individual, for example, adherence to a certain lifestyle, a firm refusal to smoke, alcohol, lies, etc. Such principles turn into the implementation of rules that are important for the individual and society. By adhering to the rules, a person understands that he does good not only for himself, but also for others, in addition, these rules constitute for him a certain picture of the world, an integral part of life.

Consistency is important in the implementation of the set plan, therefore this trait has a direct connection with firmness of character and adherence to principles. For adherence to principles, another trait is also very important, which is also associated with firmness of character - this is willpower. Without the manifestation of great willpower, it is impossible to adhere to one's own, as well as to show firmness. This quality must also be manifested in matters of fulfilling one's own obligations and promises. A solid person, as a rule, does not refuse responsibility for other people or affairs, does not show weakness in solving serious issues. He is always collected, decisive, determined to solve the problem, and if he promises to do something, he will definitely do it, no matter what.

Positive manifestations

You can always rely on such a person, they also say that he is a strong personality. This quality is especially useful for men, but it often manifests itself in women. Decisiveness, courage, the desire to defend one's position, the ability to go towards one's goal and achieve results - all these are also manifestations of strength of character. A person with a strong character, as a rule, will not flatter, crawl before other people, even if this is the boss, will not deceive for the sake of profit, endanger other people. Such traits are brought up in character for years, but then they allow a person to achieve their goals, not to cave in under the pressure of society, not to take into account someone's negative opinion, but to follow their own ideas about life.

Negative traits of firmness of character

However, there are negative manifestations in the firmness of character. Such a trait as firmness can provoke a person to stubbornness, when he is sure that only he is right, but not other people. Then a person can miss many moments and prospects in his life, his friends, colleagues, partners can turn away from him when they realize that his opinion is more important for a person than the position of other people. In addition, hardness carries with it rigidity, inflexibility. Such qualities are inherent in a gloomy and unsociable person who is used to hiding his true feelings from other people.

A “strong personality” can be described in a variety of ways. Some of the most common characteristics of such a person include honesty, loyalty, and good knowledge of work etiquette. To strengthen the various aspects of your character, you can use fairly general recommendations. First of all, you need to work on developing the best character traits in yourself, which will allow you to form your best self. It also helps you learn to empathize with other people and express gratitude. In the end, it will already be possible to start developing a strong character, performing leadership functions and overcoming the difficulties that arise in front of you.

Steps

Work on the best qualities of your personality

    Become more honest . Honesty is a key component of a person's character. Show others that you are an honest person and don't let your words diverge from your deeds. For example, if you're telling your partner that you'll be helping him more with his work, show that you're serious about what you're saying. You can start to take a regular interest in the progress of a large project that he is working on, or offer to take on the responsibility of organizing lunches for him at the workplace during especially busy periods of work.

    • You can also become more honest through more sincere behavior. Don't feel like you have to always behave in a particular way. Your reactions should be natural.
    • For example, you might say to your partner, "I'm sorry I didn't support you enough earlier. I think it's all because I miss you when you're at work."
  1. Use introspection . Introspection allows you to know yourself on a deeper level. When you achieve self-awareness, you will understand the course of your thoughts and your own reactions. A better understanding of who you really are can help you develop your own character. Set aside a little time each day for introspection. At the same time, you can ask yourself questions of the following type: "Why did I react this way to what Sveta said? How can I correct my own reaction next time in case of a conflict?"

    • Meditation is also great for increasing self-awareness. You can learn to meditate by downloading apps for your phone, by attending a meditation class, or by reading meditation books. You can even just try to sit quietly and see where your thoughts wander!
  2. Strengthen your self-control . You can develop self-control by making small changes in your daily life. For example, you can work on controlling your impulse cravings for snacks. When you feel like eating late at night, stop and ask yourself if you're really hungry. Then, instead of snacking, drink a large glass of water. You have the ability to consciously approach the issue of controlling your impulse impulses.

    • It's a good idea to get into the habit of making your bed every day. This will help you develop discipline that will come in handy in other life situations.
  3. try to live by honor . Living by honor means being honest with your inner self. If your actions are not in line with your beliefs, then you will always have an unresolved conflict inside you. Remember and respect your personal values ​​and principles in everyday life. Make decisions based on these principles and be resilient under pressure from others.

    • Do things that align with your values.
    • Think about how your decisions are in line with your beliefs.
    • Change habits that go against your beliefs.
    • Be honest.
  4. Take responsibility for your own mistakes and correct them. Everyone makes mistakes, but how you react to such situations shows your character. Admit honestly if you have done something, and try to take steps to correct the situation. Depending on the specific circumstances, you may be required to apologize. Otherwise, you will need to change your own behavior or fix what you have done.

    • Talk to the person affected by your actions to make a concrete decision.
    • Consider possible ways to remedy the situation.
    • If you make a mistake or hurt someone, admit the mistake and correct it. For example, you can say, "I'm sorry I borrowed your idea. I'm going to tell everyone that you were the original source of it."
  5. Learn to take risks wisely. There are many reasons why a person might take risks, including the desire to become more confident and find new ways to succeed. The risk can be considered considered only when you have weighed all the possible positive and negative consequences of your action. Don't do reckless things.

    • For example, you dream of creating your own photography studio. It would probably be unwise to suddenly quit your job and make yourself dependent on the newly created enterprise. A more deliberate strategy would be to gradually start small. Try working as a photographer on the weekends. As your undertaking develops, it will already be possible to think more seriously about devoting all your time to your favorite business.
  6. Be Patient . Everyone gets impatient at times. Perhaps you even sometimes had to bite your tongue when a colleague could not absorb something right away. Developing patience will require some effort on your part. Start by trying to assess the situation through the other person's eyes. Try thinking like this: "Oh, maybe Masha doesn't understand what I'm explaining to her because she doesn't have a technical background like I do. I need to use less professional jargon in my explanations."

    Ask someone you trust to give you a description. Sometimes it is difficult to objectively evaluate yourself. If you're serious about getting better, try asking someone to describe you. This person must be honest and capable of constructive criticism at the same time.

    • Your best friend might be a good candidate. Address him: “Sergei, I am seriously striving to become a stronger person. Could you help me and name some strengths and weaknesses of my character?”
    • Thank you for your feedback and try to take action on some of the recommended changes.

    Ability to empathize and express gratitude

    1. Learn to put yourself in the place of others. If you learn to empathize, you can better understand other people. You can strengthen your character by seeking understanding with people and helping them. Try to imagine what the other person is going through. For example, your friend may have recently lost a brother. Think about how he might feel and how you would feel if you were in his position. Try to think of ways to alleviate the condition of a friend.

      • You can even go further and try to experience exactly what the other person experienced. For example, your partner may feel frustrated that she has to do all the cooking herself. Try taking on cooking duties for a week to see what it is that makes her so stressed.
    2. Fight prejudice in yourself and other people. Everyone has certain conjectures and even prejudices in relation to other people. They can be both conscious and unconscious. For example, you can consider people who have only finished school and have not received a professional education as uneducated. Try to set your mindset on a more open path and start being more tolerant of other people.

      • Pay attention to your prejudices. When you catch yourself making conjectures, mark it for yourself. Being aware of potential bias is the first step in combating it.
      • When such thoughts hit you again, take action to change your way of thinking. Instead of thinking that “such a person can't be smart”, think: “Wow, despite the lack of professional education, he did an excellent job. It's impressive."
    3. Practice gratitude. Gratitude is considered an integral part of a strong character, as it demonstrates your awareness of the contribution made to the common cause by other people and surrounding circumstances. You can develop a grateful attitude by intentionally incorporating it into your daily life. For example, you can list three things at the end of the day for which you are grateful.

      • You can also start a diary for yourself in which you write down all the things for which you are grateful. There you can make appropriate notes throughout the day or just set aside 10 minutes for this in the evenings.
      • You could write in your diary: “Today I had the opportunity to volunteer at an animal shelter. I am grateful that I was able to do something constructive this Saturday morning.”
    4. Don't forget to express gratitude to other people. A grateful attitude to life has an external side. Don't forget to say "thank you" every time someone does something for you. In the same way, you can show your appreciation for those things that do not directly concern you.

      • For example, you might say to a colleague, “Thanks for bringing in a new client. Business growth benefits all of us.”
      • Gratitude can be more specific. Try saying, “I really appreciate that you fed me chicken broth when I was sick. You are so caring."

    Performing leadership functions

    1. Learn to speak loudly and clearly if you are shy. Character can be strengthened by taking on more responsibility. This will expand your own knowledge base and horizons. Start by evaluating how you communicate with other people. If you are normally afraid to speak up, make an effort to speak clearly so that your voice can be heard.

      • Perhaps you are additionally involved in the choir and have a good taste in music. If you feel strongly that a certain music should be used at an upcoming event, say so and make sure your explanations are clear.
      • Participate in more meetings at work. People will be more receptive if you communicate your ideas to them clearly and confidently.
    2. Let others speak first if you are normally the talkative type. You can show your leadership skills by showing restraint. If you are usually very talkative, try letting other people be heard as well. Then you will have a chance to think and give a thoughtful answer.

      • If you're usually the one who makes the weekend plans, ask your partner if they have any ideas of their own to do.
      • Of course, it's great to take an active part in group discussions in class. But you will also learn something if you just listen to others.
    3. Be open to learning new things. Openness allows you to gain new knowledge and broaden your horizons. Every time you learn something new, you build your own knowledge base and become a stronger person. At the same time, do not just be open to new knowledge, but look for ways to get it yourself.

      Set achievable goals and move towards them. Setting clear goals can help set your priorities. You will become a stronger person as you work to turn your goals into reality. Pick something for yourself that you want to work on and focus on that. This applies to both personal life and work and study.

Purpose:

The psycho-correctional session "Strong character and strong will" is designed to form and strengthen positive attitudes in the subconscious mind that contribute to the development of qualities inherent in a person with a strong character and strong will. These are such qualities as: adherence to principles, independence, purposefulness, determination, perseverance, self-control, courage and courage.

Description:

The word "character" came into the Russian language from Greek, in translation it means: a sign, a feature. If you are convinced that it is almost impossible to achieve anything in life without a strong will and strong character, and decide to re-educate yourself, then the psycho-correctional session "Strong character and strong will" is just for you.

Who can be considered a strong-willed person with a strong character? Of course, the one who, coordinating his personal interests with the public, achieves his goal, overcoming various obstacles. A person with a strong character and a strong will must have certain traits, namely: adherence to principles, independence, purposefulness, determination, perseverance, self-control, courage and courage.

Psycho-correctional session "Strong character and strong will" through the latest audiovisual technologies on a subconscious level forms and strengthens the following qualities inherent in a person with a strong character and strong will:

integrity. A principled person subordinates his behavior to his own convictions. He knows how to critically evaluate other people's proposals, requests and advice. He is able to reject or accept them, based on his own interests. He is able to say "no" if the request is not beneficial to him.

Endurance and self-control. A person's ability to control his behavior, restraining his feelings, not allowing rash actions, maintaining composure, owning his mood, determines his endurance and self-control. A self-possessed person knows how to suppress swagger in conversation and gestures, avoid rude expressions and curses, and also not give in to panic ...

purposefulness. Purposefulness is expressed in the subordination of human behavior to a sustainable goal or to some particular goals and objectives that come from a promising goal. Examples of purposefulness can be found in the biographies of many famous personalities: Lomonosov, Michurin, Pavlov, Tsiolkovsky, Korolev ...

persistence. The ability to carry out the decisions made to the end, overcoming various obstacles, characterizes a person as persistent. Perseverance allows you to move steadily towards the goal: "Start, endure and resist"!

Determination. Decisiveness is characterized by the ability of a person to make responsible, informed decisions in special cases and to implement them immediately if circumstances require.

Courage and courage. Common to brave and courageous people is the ability to overcome fear, caution, fear, the ability to be ready for risky actions in order to achieve a goal. Courage implies that a person has not only courage, but also endurance, composure, perseverance even in the face of mortal threats. Showy recklessness, daring and desperation have nothing to do with strong-willed courage. Real courage and courage, as a rule, are associated with deliberation, composure and caution.

Character is a set of individual qualities of a person that characterize him and manifest themselves in interaction with people and in relation to the world around him. Character largely depends on upbringing and the surrounding reality in which a person directly lives. The basis of character is temperament, which is the nervous structure of a person, laid down from birth. And, if it is almost impossible to change the temperament, then the character is quite amenable to correction, which often requires considerable effort.

What is a strong character? Probably, this is, first of all, the character that we strive for every day, overcoming difficulties, making responsible decisions and coping with our own emotions that give us difficult inner experiences. "The strongest survives". It is a completely natural expression, confirming the fact that the world is a big and ongoing race in which, in order to survive, you need to constantly “turn the bike”.

In other words, in order to achieve something in this life, you need to have determination, willpower, endurance, determination, integrity and perseverance. All this implies a strong character. But it is quite rare to meet people with an ideal strong character, for some it is more developed, and for some it is less, because such a character is most likely one of the most important goals of a person’s life, forcing him to go towards it through failures and all sorts of tests.

A strong character also represents inflexibility, responsibility, inflexibility, stubbornness in the good sense of the word, and a willingness to face any difficulties and changes in order to achieve the desired result. A person with such a character clearly knows what he wants, makes decisions flexibly and firmly, confidently "goes forward", courageously entering the fight against various obstacles that make him stronger and stronger each time.

Willpower is an integral and one of the most important components of a strong character. Remember how many times you forced yourself to get rid of bad habits, do something unpleasant, overcome fears and negative emotions, or just overcome laziness? It didn't work out right away, did it? The feeling of a long-awaited victory over oneself brings not only self-confidence, but also fills one with indescribable satisfaction from the inside, increasing self-esteem, which gives an incentive to new successes.

We often hear genuinely admirable stories about the heroic deeds of people in everyday life and in war, about the exploits of people doomed by illness for life, who were able to find the strength to enjoy every day and help others. Is this not a manifestation of great strength of character?

All this suggests that a strong character is not bestowed on a person from birth, but is formed as he grows up and goes through certain life stages, and most importantly, can be successfully improved. Of course, certain traits may be present initially, depending on heredity and temperament, but the main part directly depends on the person and on his desire to develop, given that this requires considerable effort and time.

One of the main factors in the formation of a strong character is a negative life experience, so if you feel bad today, do not despair, because this means that by coping with your condition, you will become even stronger! Take action and never give up!

Angela Duckworth

Strength of character. How to develop in yourself the main quality of successful people

© Alexey Andreev, translation into Russian, 2017

© Design. LLC "Publishing House" E ", 2017

Book Reviews

“This is an extremely important book. For hundreds of years, people have believed in the myth of innate talent. Angela Duckworth is changing our understanding of how a person reaches the pinnacle of success. And we are immensely grateful to her.”

David Schenk, author of We Are All Genius: A New Look at Genetics, Talent, and IQ Ed Viesturs, seven-time Everest climber and author of No Shortcut to the Top

"A masterfully written book... It proves convincingly that success comes only to those who dedicate themselves to endeavors that bring joy and a sense of meaning."

Arianna Huffington, author of Thrive

“Very easy to read and very convincingly written. The ideas presented in the book can change the education system, administration and life of all readers. This book is a contribution to a national treasure."

Lawrence Summers, former US Secretary of the Treasury, President Emeritus of Harvard University

“Amazing… Angela Duckworth analyzed several decades of psychological research and included inspiring success stories of famous businessmen and athletes in the book. Combining all of this with her personal experience, she created a set of strategies to help you and your children increase motivation, be passionate about what you do, and be more consistent at work and school.”

Paul Tuf, author of How Kids Succeed

“A deep and entertaining exploration of the roots and prerequisites for success. The author examines widespread misconceptions and the psychology of stereotypes that make us raise the bar and work even harder ... The author's theory is best proven by her own story, which runs like a red thread throughout the text. We see how the combination of passion and perseverance creates strength of character.”

Tory Burch, designer and chairman of Tory Burch

“This is a very important book... A leading researcher on toughness, strength of character has written a book for a wide audience. Using aphorisms and amusing stories, she showed how we and our children can apply her discoveries in practice.

Robert Putman, professor of public policy at Harvard University and author of Bowling Alone and Our Children

“An inspiring book… Angela Duckworth’s very curious idea that perfectly ordinary people, through self-control and perseverance, can achieve the same high results as naturally gifted people. Duckworth believes that our mental attitude is no less important than natural inclinations.

Soledad O'Brien, Chairman of Starfish Media Group and former host of CNN's American Morning

“Priceless… We have virtually unlimited access to knowledge and information these days, and the author of this book outlines the key traits of those who can benefit from it. This book inspires readers and strongly advises to put all their efforts into the cause to which the soul lies.

Sal Khan, creator of Khan Academy

“I love books that challenge conventional wisdom. This book is one of them. Forget everything you knew about success and competing with more talented people than you. It is not the smartest who wins, but the one who continues to do his job and does not stop in front of difficulties.

Simon Cynek, author of Start with Why and Executives Eat Last

“A very important book… Strength of character is born out of love and understanding of one's purpose. This is a boundless passion, comparable to a razor's edge, and at the same time composure and patience. Angela Duckworth has created a masterpiece, describing all of these features in detail that I have not seen from any other author.

Joshua Waitzkin, world-class chess player, Tai Chi master and author of The Art of Knowledge

“A perfect combination of serious scientific research, compelling and well-told stories, beautiful and understandable prose and examples from personal experience ... Without a doubt, this is the most informative and curious book I have ever read in the last year.”

Sonya Lubomirsky, professor at the University of California at Riverside and author of How to Be Happy

“This book goes straight to the core, that is, exactly where it is needed ... The book is invaluable for teachers who want their students to succeed.”

Joel Klein, former superintendent of New York public schools Barbara Fredrickson, author of Positivity and Love 2.0, President of the International Association for Positive Psychology

What will you learn from this book

What is the relationship between talent and success? Chapter 1

What qualities do all successful people have? Chapter 1 and Chapter 2

Why persistence is more important than talent Chapter 2 and Chapter 3

Why talent looks more attractive than perseverance, and what threatens such an approach - Chapter 3

Why the lack of talent sometimes allows you to become more successful than having it - Chapter 3

How average people become super successful Chapter 3

How to evaluate your perseverance: test - Chapter 4

Why it’s not enough just to set goals for yourself and why you need a philosophy of life - Chapter 4

What advice can billionaire Warren Buffett give you? Chapter 4

How important is high intelligence to success: a study of the world's greatest people - Chapter 4

Where does perseverance come from - environment or heredity - Chapter 5 and Chapter 9

What is personality maturation and how does life help us in this? Chapter 5

What are the four main qualities of resilient people? Chapter 5

How to choose a future profession: advice from successful people - Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 and Chapter 8

How to find your passion Chapter 6 and Chapter 8

How to gain mastery Chapter 7

How to enjoy work: flow Chapter 7

What is conscious practice Chapter 7

What is the common goal of all successful and persistent people? Chapter 8

What is a vocation and how to find it Chapter 8

Who is more stubborn - optimists or pessimists - Chapter 9

How to create an internal growth mindset in your child - Chapter 9, Chapter 10 and Chapter 11

How to become an optimist Chapter 9

Which method of education is more effective for future success - strict or liberal - Chapter 10

What do extracurricular activities give children? Chapter 11

How to learn perseverance and hard work - Chapter 11 and Chapter 12

How the community affects the perseverance and success of the individual - Chapter 12

Foreword

Dedicated to Jason

When I was little, I often heard the word "genius". This is the word my father always used. He often repeated out of place and out of place: “No, you are definitely not a genius with us!” This statement could have been made during lunch, during a commercial break between parts of the series, or after the father plopped down on the sofa with a newspaper in his hands.

I don't even remember what I said to him. Maybe she pretended not to hear his words.

My father generally liked to talk about geniuses and talent, as well as about who is endowed with talent and to what extent. He was very worried about the question of how smart he himself was. And he was very concerned about how smart and talented members of his family were.

I wasn't the only one in the household with no talent. Neither my brother nor my sister were endowed with talent. And this state of affairs of the father was extremely upsetting. He was worried about what the future held for his less gifted children and what they could achieve.

Two years ago I was awarded a MacArthur grant. The fact is that no one ever applies for this grant. No one ever asks their colleagues or friends to apply for this scholarship. A committee of luminaries in a particular field of science meets, the composition of which is unknown to anyone, and decides that someone is doing an important thing and his work should be noted.