Design of the courtyard of a private house: we create a cozy and functional space with our own hands. Landscape design of the yard in a private house How to equip the area around the house

Rustic backyard landscaping can be beautiful and thoughtful. Arranging a site in a village requires a special approach - everything should be simple: from plants to decorative details.

A bit of history

In the old days in the villages they always tried to keep their plots in order. Despite the fact that our ancestors did not have any achievements of modern technologies at hand, they still managed to create real works of landscape art on the territory of the site.

In every yard there were necessarily not only flowers, but also fruit trees and fruit-bearing plants. After all, it was the household that used to provide the family with the necessary amount of food. Now a lot has changed, but all the same, the village courtyard should be decorated not only with marvelous flowers, but also with beds. They do not have to grow a lot of things at once.

You can plant carrots, herbs, lettuce and so on in even rows. Such neat beds will serve as a source of fresh and healthy food, as well as an interesting addition to the site.

How to apply?

There are many ways to recreate a traditional style even in a rustic setting. In order to achieve this, you need to know the basic rules.

Simplicity

First of all, do not try to decorate the site with any details that look unnatural. All details should be as close to nature as possible. If benches, then wicker or wooden, if figurines, then clay and so on. However, the garden style in this regard is very free.

All plants are planted the way you like it. It is not necessary to adhere to certain clear rules, to create complex compositions. The simpler the better. At the same time, the combination of simple details looks quite harmonious and beautiful.

Naturalness

This point has much in common with the previous one. The perfect rustic patio can look a bit shabby. You can skip the hassle of planting specialty grass, allowing weeds and wild flowers to pop up here and there on your property. And the walls of the gazebo or the house itself may well be entwined with ivy or wild grapes.

But such negligence is only an appearance. The owners spend just as much of their free time caring for a rustic-style landscape.

layout

Like modern backyards, traditional rustic-style lots need to be carefully planned. As a rule, one site is divided into five main zones. This is a garden, a vegetable garden, decorative flower beds, a place to store household utensils and a recreation area. Each of them is equally important and it is worth allocating at least a little free space for it.

All zones must be separated from each other not only visually, but also with the help of stones, fences or even hedges. The most practical way is to decorate the paths by sprinkling them with fine gravel or wood residues. On the one hand, you will get comfortable paths that are pleasant to walk on, and on the other hand, a beautiful detail that will complement your site.

If you ride bikes or own your own car, you will also need a driveway. On both sides of it, you can lay out stones, plant flowers or even low thujas.

Flowers

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is create some overly complex flower arrangements or use flowers that are unusual for the region in which we live. Flowers such as nasturtium, mallow, rose or bright yellow sunflower are best suited for decorating a plot in the countryside.

In addition to low neat flowers, you can also use flowering shrubs. For example, jasmine, lilac or even hops. With his green leaves, he will green one of the walls.

You can also use climbing plants as partitions. They will braid the structure of any height. This living room divider in natural green is the perfect fit for the style of the site.

Flowers and flower beds can be located anywhere on the site. Most often, they decorate the entrance to the courtyard or the territory next to the recreation area. So you and your guests can constantly admire the beautiful flowers in your yard.

Trees and orchard

After you have created a bright floral background on your site, you can proceed to planting trees. Most hardworking owners prefer to choose not decorative, but fruit trees for their plot in order to get the maximum benefit.

Even if you are not looking for a big harvest, it will be nice to treat yourself to a plate of freshly picked apricots or apple compote on a summer morning. How dense and varied the garden will be depends on your preferences and the size of the site. But at least a few trees are worth planting.

Garden

Now, few people want to start a large garden, for the care of which they have to spend the lion's share of their free time. But at the same time, the beds are an integral part of the rustic style. As a compromise, you can create a small vegetable garden. It will take only a couple of free meters, and you will receive not only a beautiful addition to the site, but also a place to grow vegetables, berries or herbs.

It is not necessary to allocate one continuous plot of land under the garden. On the contrary, it would be better if you do exactly the same as with the flower beds - divide the territory into several identical squares and fence them off from each other with stones or low wicker fences and narrow paths. This looks more aesthetically pleasing, and it is much easier to care for such beds. On neat squares, you can grow green cucumbers, juicy tomatoes, cilantro, basil, and so on. Under the beds it is recommended to allocate the most sunlit area.

Rest zone

Even in the village you need to be able to have a good rest. On a rural plot there is no place for an exquisite gazebo with luxurious decor. It should be replaced with a simple wooden table surrounded by wicker chairs and covered with a canopy.

Decor

Rustic private courtyards can be decorated with whatever comes to hand. This is both beneficial and practical. You will not spend a single ruble on such decor. To decorate the territory adjacent to the house, you can use old carts, wheels, wooden wheelbarrows that can no longer be used for their intended purpose, or even buckets and watering cans. They can be placed and hung around the site or even used as impromptu flower beds, filling with earth and flowers.

After the construction of the country house is completed, it is the turn to put the site in order. In order for the territory to be comfortable and safe, a competent layout and design of the suburban area of ​​​​the house is necessary. What you need to consider when drawing up a plan for the area around a private house:

• Garden area and buildings. Design solutions used in large estates will be inappropriate and inconvenient on an area of ​​​​several acres;
• The area, location and design of a private house, which should be combined with the design of a suburban area;
• Characteristics and features of a suburban area, such as the properties and composition of the soil, the depth of groundwater, relief and other data;
• The climate of the area, the level of illumination in different parts of the suburban area and the direction of the wind.

Only by taking into account all the features of the site of a country house, you can draw up a competent plan, and the location of each zone and all objects on the territory will be appropriate and convenient. Usually on the plan there are four main zones of the site:

• Residential - house, garage, communications and roads;
• Utility - utility buildings, for example, a shed for storing inventory;
• Garden - everything that belongs to the garden zone, that is, beds, greenhouses, bushes and trees of fruit and vegetable crops;
• For recreation - gazebos, barbecue facilities, flower beds, a sports area or a children's sandbox.

All four zones can be distinguished even in a small area, 4-6 acres, which will have everything you need. On the plan, it is desirable to mark the location of all communications, pipes and wires, so as not to damage them when the landscape changes. A country house and buildings usually occupy up to 25% of the space, and the rest of the territory can be allocated for recreation areas and a vegetable garden. On the plan, it is recommended to draw paths and take into account the distance from the house to recreation areas, place recreation areas on the site away from sanitary buildings.

The allocated zones do not have to be clearly divided and delineated. For example, the lush crowns of fruit trees can cast a pleasant shadow on the gazebo and windows of a private house, and with the help of narrow flower beds or plant hedges, you can visually divide the garden plot into several parts.

Arrangement of the local area

The house territory in the summer cottage plays one of the main roles. From here begins the suburban area, cars come here and it is this part of the suburban area that the arriving guests see. Therefore, the yard in this part should be not only comfortable and safe, but also beautiful. In the recreation area, guests and owners of the cottage spend most of their time, and therefore it should be close to the exit from the house and properly equipped.

If there is no garage in the house, then in the residential area it is necessary to provide a parking place for the car. It is desirable that the site be paved with a smooth, but non-slip stone or tile. From the same material, you can make paths that pass through the rest of the territory, and such a design solution will tie the entire summer cottage together. The same material can be laid out and a recreation area.

The design of a recreation area in a summer cottage depends on the tastes and preferences of the owners of the house. The most traditional option is to install a gazebo or other shelter. The shape of the gazebo can be any - round, square or octagonal. Its size ranges from very small to gigantic, depending on the installed furniture and the number of residents of the house. In the gazebo, a fireplace can be laid out on the side or a hearth in the center of the building. Furnishing projects:

The gazebo can be replaced with a terrace or veranda. But such structures are usually built with a wooden floor, and therefore making a fire in the center of the building is difficult, even if a special place is allotted for it.

A gazebo is not at all a mandatory attribute of a recreation area in a summer cottage. A resting place can also be located in the open air, in the shade of a house and trees. If there is a lot of space around a private house, then tall sprawling trees can be planted around the patio. If the site is small, then a place to relax can be hidden from the sun under the crowns of trees of traditional horticultural crops - apple trees, cherries or trellises braided with grapes.

Many people prefer to rest near the water. Even if the summer cottage occupies only a few acres, a small pond can be built on its territory. It can be a pond, an alpine slide with a fountain or a small pool. If the summer cottage has running water and electricity, you can even install a jacuzzi. A hot tub can be installed both on the terrace and be a separate structure, separated from the main part of the recreation area by a hedge or screen. Another option that can be recreated on a garden plot is an alpine slide with a fountain, which will disperse the country silence with its murmur, or a small decorative pond. The best ideas on how to improve and plan the territory near houses:

For many owners of cottages and gardens, rest is unthinkable without a barbecue or barbecue. But this building does not have to be hidden from prying eyes. A beautiful capital building made of metal or stone can perform both a decorative and an exclusively practical function, and depending on this, the location and material from which the brazier will be made is determined. The design of a barbecue or stone barbecue is simple, and you can build it yourself.

If you don’t want to build a separate barbecue on the territory of the garden plot with your own or someone else’s hands, then you can build a gazebo with a hearth in the center on the summer cottage. Live fire will make family pastime in such a gazebo cozy and warm, literally and figuratively.

In a dry, flat area of ​​a land plot of a private house, you can assemble a sports corner for children and put several horizontal bars for adults. Sports facilities can be inscribed in the landscape design of the cottage, for example, surround them with low flower beds, make a path leading to horizontal bars, pave the site with suitable tiles or plant a lawn of the same variety.

It is not recommended to place large objects in a small area near the cottage that will occupy the entire territory of the garden. It is possible to arrange a plot of a country house with your own hands, but this will take more time and effort, and landscape design may contain some flaws that will further spoil the whole idea. Interesting furnishing projects:

Decorating the site with your own hands

Decorating a garden and a garden plot with your own hands is a rather laborious process, but with a competent approach, construction can be completed in two to three weeks.

First you need to decide on the location of capital facilities and communications. When the location of the shed, garage, fountain and alpine slide is clear and reflected in the plan, the location of paths, beds, flower beds and small elements of garden decor can be noted on this plan. After that, you can start building.

The dacha plot is decorated with their own hands in the same sequence in which the plan is drawn up. First, capital buildings are erected, such as a gazebo, a pool and an alpine slide. Then soil or sand is usually brought to the summer cottage for decorating beds and flower beds, materials for building paths. Landscaping projects, how to plan a modern site:

Walking through the streets of the private sector, you involuntarily pay attention to the design of the yards. Particularly attractive are beautiful, tastefully decorated landscapes, near which you want to stay longer. Unusual compositions with artificial ponds, waterfalls, with topiary elements, and are interesting. Creating an extraordinary landscape in the yard requires work and knowledge of the basics of its design.

The principles of planning the yard near a private house

Yard - part of the land adjacent to a private house. It is divided into the front, or front yard, and back. The front yard is between the facade of the apartment building and the fence. It is open to everyone who wants to look behind the fence, and is the calling card of the owners. For this reason, its design is treated with particular scrupulousness.

The back yard is behind the house and hidden from prying eyes. A secluded resting place is arranged here, outbuildings are located, poultry and animals are kept.

The layout of the yard largely depends on the size of the site and the needs of the family. But there are general principles of its improvement, which the majority adheres to. The list of objects located on the territory of the yard includes technical buildings and decorative elements of the landscape. The first of them are a necessity, since they provide comfort to the owners of the house, and the second ones are needed to satisfy their aesthetic needs.

The objects of technical importance include a garage, a parking lot, a summer kitchen, a guest house, a gazebo, an aviary for a dog. A garage and a parking lot are usually located just outside the gate, while other buildings are located in the depths, where road noise and street dust do not penetrate. An aviary or booth for a dog is arranged in a dead corner, but not too far from the outer fence.

Objects of decorative value are flower beds, ponds, deciduous and coniferous plantations, lawns, small architectural structures, and so on. Their number depends on the area of ​​the yard and such elements in most situations are located along the fences and walls of outbuildings.

It is not customary to fill the space directly in front of the porch with vegetation - it must remain free for movement. On the site at the entrance to the house, tiles or other paving covering are laid.

Exception to the rule. When the yard is spacious enough, flower beds are broken near the porch on the side of the steps, where flower beds do not interfere with movement.

Seating area in the front yard

A gazebo, or shed, is common in a front yard. They are surrounded by flower beds and climbing plants, and together they make up a landscape composition.

If there is free space, you can complement the picture with any hydraulic structure: a waterfall, a fountain, an artificial pond. The proximity of water contributes to a special microclimate, especially desirable near the place of rest.

It is very popular to arrange a patio in front of the porch. Proximity to the front door to the house makes it possible to spend every free minute outdoors. Here you can drink a cup of morning coffee, gather with your family for evening tea or keep secrets with friends and girlfriends.

On a small paved area, a table and several chairs are set - these are the most necessary items in arranging the patio area. Potted plants and sheer curtains providing light shade, comfortable wicker furniture and cushions are used to create a cozy environment.

Important. It is possible to create a full-fledged resting place on the territory of the front yard when it is isolated from the road by a blank fence or a high hedge. Otherwise, it will not be very comfortable to spend time in a sincere conversation at the sight of prying eyes. Moreover, you will not be able to relax in a hammock or on a garden sofa swing.

How to furnish a backyard

Backyard project with gazebo, patio area and pond

Between the house and the garden there is a space that is used in two directions: under the garage with a parking lot for the car and a resting place. If there is enough space, you can do both by dividing it with a hedge, a vertical green screen, or a flower garden. At the same time, the garage with parking is located closer to the gate.

The backyard is the best place for a recreation area near a private house. It is easy to create a completely isolated space here, inaccessible to the views of neighbors and street dust. On the one hand, it is protected from the wind by the wall of the house, on the other hand by an orchard, and from the side of the neighboring plot it is separated by a fence. By constructing a light canopy, you can spend time in the backyard seating area without fear of summer rain.

It is here that it is most convenient to create a barbecue area, install a barbecue or fold a garden stove.

It is also a suitable area for creating a sports ground, a place for children to play with a sandbox and swings.

Naturally, the backyard, regardless of its purpose, is decorated with various types of flower beds; it is appropriate to plant tall coniferous and deciduous trees here.

Paths and paving

A hard surface in the yard is important from a hygienic point of view. It allows you to keep the yard clean, and it is easier to take care of it: wash, remove leaves, throw away snow. Most often, continuous paving is used, when most of the yard area is laid out with paving slabs. Paths are laid from paving in different directions, helping to get to various areas: a garden, auxiliary buildings, a shower, a bathhouse, and so on.

Ford type paving is mainly used to create paths to various objects. The principle of its device is that a gap is left between the individual tiles.

At the same time, for ease of movement, the distance should not be more than 30 cm, and the tiles themselves are chosen large enough so that the foot fits completely on them. The space between the elements of this type of path is filled with lawn grass, pebbles, small gravel.

What to make paving and paths from:

• Paving stones. Thick brick-like tiles can easily support the weight of a car, so they are used for laying in a parking lot. A blind area, a patio area, a path between the gate and the house are arranged from paving stones;
  
• Concrete molded tiles. Ideal for creating garden paths;
  
• Flagstone. Flat slabs are integrated into the lawn, combined with crushed stone dumping, pebbles;
  
• Decking. Waterproof composite material imitating wood. It is laid on a leveled area, sprinkled with gravel or crushed stone of small fractions. For greater reliability, decking is sometimes mounted on a crate made of timber;
  
• Modular cover. Plastic plates with a embossed anti-slip pattern, connected with a thorn-groove or foot-groove lock;
  
• Roll plastic coating. Used to create temporary and seasonal tracks.
  

You can also make a concrete screed with the prospect that in the future some tile material will be laid on it.

Plants in the yard

Flower beds and flower beds help create a special flavor around the house. The type of vegetation is selected depending on the style in which the site is designed. The size of the yard, the degree of its illumination and the design of the house are also taken into account.

Bulbous

Spring explosion of colors will provide bulbous: tulips, lilies, hazel grouses, daffodils, muscari, alliums, saffrons. Their flowering period is not very long, but many species and varieties allow you to choose plants in such a way that it lasts from April to early June. At the end of flowering, the bulbs completely wither, modestly giving way to other horticultural crops.

coniferous plants

Variety of forms firs, pines, junipers and thujas opens up space in the landscaping of the yard. They are used in the creation, are present in, planted in rocky gardens and as tapeworms on green lawns. Undersized and dwarf species are popular because they are suitable for decorating small yards and are used as container crops.

dwarf conifers

ornamental shrubs

Background plants are designed to emphasize the brightness of the colors of flowering perennials. In this performance are of interest snowberry, privet, tamarisk, skumpia, lilac. They will cover the fence and barn and will not divert attention from more sophisticated plantings, such as roses, hydrangeas, peonies or irises.

Shrubs with decorative foliage and lush flowering act as dominant plants. This is barberry Thunberg, different kinds , euonymus, viburnum buldenezh, louisiana, viburnum viburnum.

Advice. The effectiveness of the flower arrangement will be given by evergreen shrubs and trees: boxwood, holly mahonia, holly, cinquefoil, aucuba.

perennials

The basis of flower beds are herbaceous perennials. They define the backbone of the flower bed, around which the rest of the composition is built. Suitable for sunny places erigeron, liatris, anemone, yucca, grows well in the shade sedum and hosta.

The space left between perennials is filled with annual flowers that bloom all summer.

creepers

As if they were created for the decoration of the courtyard. They braid arbors, arches, fences, porch posts. Climbing plantations are used to create green screens when zoning the garden, separating outbuildings from the front part of the yard.

Clematis in the landscaping of the gazebo

In often planted clematis. Their not too dense foliage transmits light well, and at the same time creates a kind of curtain that protects open windows from dust penetration.

Always in demand climbing roses, which can be planted near the porch, at the gate, at the entrance to the gazebo. Their long flowering period provides an atmosphere of conviviality throughout the summer season.

Climbing roses on a garden arch

Features of the landscape of the yard

The total area of ​​the land allotment does not always affect the size of the yard. Rather, how much land can be allocated to the yard depends on whether the owners plan to grow vegetables and fruits or not. If so, then on a small plot, a vegetable garden and a garden often take priority at the expense of the yard area.

small yard design

On a plot of 6 acres it is difficult to make a large yard, but you can deceive the perception and expand it visually. A tiny pond will capture attention and distract from the surrounding background.

The illusion of an increase in territory will be stronger if the reservoir is made elongated. It is best to place it along the longest line. A similar effect of expanding space is felt in a landscape with a fountain installed on a hill.

If the allotment has an elongated shape, a small strip of land remains between the facade of the building and the fence for the front garden.

It is most practical to take this area with paving, leaving narrow strips of land around the perimeter along the fence for flower beds. Also suitable is the option when the flower garden is broken behind the fence. It will visually move the yard away from the road and brighten up its tightness. In such a situation, the garage takes place in the very corner, and the parking lot is also taken out of the fence.

Advice. A resting place near a house with a small yard is recommended to be arranged in the backyard. It will be easier to spend your leisure time here. The gazebo is sometimes arranged close to the house and has a common wall with it.

Yard design on a plot of 10 acres

A land allotment of 10 acres allows you to allocate about 3 acres for the front yard (but this is not a rule and depends on the location of the house on the site). The classic option is when the house is maximally shifted to the border with neighbors, and the porch is turned towards the gate. In such a situation, on the opposite side, there is sufficient space for arranging a yard with a front garden. Not only a recreation area is arranged here. There is still enough space left to create a beautiful landscape with a mixborder, a rose garden, an alpine slide.

Since you can’t do without a garage, it is carried out as far as possible to the gate: only a parking area remains between the gate and the garage.

This layout has its advantages. The building of technical importance (garage) closes the view from the street, thanks to which behind its walls you can create a full-fledged recreation area, a playground, and build a sauna.

Yard design on a plot of 15 acres

On a large plot of land there is a unique opportunity to build a house in the depths of the site. The area in front of the cottage is completely at the disposal of its owners. It is divided into two main zones: an ornamental garden and a recreation area.

The main elements of the garden are flower beds, which are located on both sides of the path leading from the gate to the porch. The design of flower beds is the most diverse, but when breaking them down, it should be taken into account that the variegation of flower beds and the piling up of many types of vegetation tires the eye. Landscape designers recommend interspersing flower beds with cut lawns and separating them with low hedges.

The unevenness of the relief with a rocky landscape looks original. If the site is flat and its area allows, you can artificially create elevation differences, fill them with decorative gravel and create a corner of the mountain landscape.

An artificial pond, wide steps on steep slopes - all these are interesting ideas for decorating the area in front of the house.

There may be more than one recreation area in a large courtyard. They are created according to interests: a secluded place of relaxation, family gatherings, gathering with a noisy company.

Each sub-zone is equipped accordingly, for example, a hammock in the shade of a pergola, a carved tea gazebo, an open hearth (brazier, barbecue) under a canopy.

An important detail in the design of the yard: lighting

An essential detail in the arrangement of the yard is lighting. The main objects that should be illuminated first are the front porch, paths, outbuildings and recreation areas. Electric outdoor lights are hung above the porch. They are mounted in such a way as to clearly see the steps of the stairs.

On the routes of the tracks, it is important to illuminate especially dangerous areas: slopes, turns, steps. Solar-powered garden lights are often used for this. They just stick into the soil on the side of the road.

Garden lights are convenient because they do not need to be wired and do not use electricity. But they do not always give full light. In inclement weather, there is not enough sunlight to charge them. Therefore, if possible, it is better to organize electric lighting in autumn and winter.

When a private house has already been built, it remains only to ennoble the territory itself. We will give you ideas on how to improve the courtyard of a private house and arrange a suburban area in an interesting, beautiful and cost-effective way.

Create a beautiful yard with flower arrangements

Who among us will remain indifferent to flowers? Flowers are one of the easiest ways to give the yard bright colors and comfort at the same time. In the matter of how to decorate the yard, flowers are simply irreplaceable.

Everyone can plant flowers, making a bright composition out of them, but to make something more original, you need to show imagination.

A flower motorcycle or a bicycle will look very unusual. I think for those who used to have such a "friend" problems with this should arise. There are two ways to make a flower bed out of a bicycle:

We take this “miracle of technology” as a basis and cover horizontal and partially vertical surfaces with a mesh filled with nutrient soil.

We install ready-made pots. If you chose hanging planters for flowers with coconut flakes, then below, you can put a baby diaper so that the water does not immediately flow out when watering, but remains inside.

Next, let's start decorating. In order to make the creation look more original, it is best to decorate it with climbing annuals, low ground cover flowers. In such bicycle beds they live well:

• petunias,
• marigold,
• viola,
• geranium.

If you are preparing for a flower show, you can cover the entire body of the bike with garden flowers. A flower arrangement will look very impressive if the flowers are of the same color.

It is very good to decorate a country house with curly flowers. To do this, you can use both the simplest, unpretentious plants, for example, morning glory or girlish grapes, as well as more noble flowers - climbing roses or clematis. These plants are able to create a real paradise in the suburban area.

Climbing roses can brighten up your yard in such a way that it will simply be full of flowers, especially if you pick up climbing roses that bloom all summer.

Do not forget that even unnecessary old shoes can become an original decoration of the site. Take a pair of bright children's rubber boots, make holes in the sole, pour drainage into it, then soil and plant flowers. You will get excellent garden pots for outdoor flowers. And it is especially pleasant that we decorate the yard with our own hands at no extra cost.

To make an original garden flowerpot, you can use not only shoes, but also old broken jugs, garden watering cans, old kitchen utensils, basins, buckets, tubs, wheelbarrows, bathtubs, barrels.

In old stumps, you can also arrange beautiful garden beds with your own hands. They are very simple and elegant. Such a decoration of the yard with your own hands can be seasonal if you plant tulips in stumps

Old logs will help us a lot to decorate the patio in the country. If there are rotten logs, then you can gouge a hole in them, lay the ground and create a beautiful flower arrangement.

Topiary

Another good way to make a beautiful yard and give a zest to the site is to give the bushes an unusual shape. This technique is very often used by experienced owners of country houses, creating stunning topiaries and a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Some of them even manage to turn their yard into a real zoo by cutting out the figures of different animals with the help of pruners, which enliven the yard of a private house.

Waterfall, fountain, pool - the main decorations of the yard in the summer season

If you are thinking about how to landscape the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, then be sure to create a fountain or pond in a suburban area. How nice it will be to be near the water in the summer heat.

Splashes of water from the fountain will protect the plants from dryness, and the pool will become a real salvation from the sun's rays, especially children who love to splash in the water will be especially happy with it.

Looking at the waterfall, you imagine yourself somewhere far from home. Landscaping the courtyard of a private house with even the smallest fountain is very relaxing.

It is very easy to make such beauty your own. Surely, after construction, many will find pieces of tiles, tiles, stones. River stones will look more realistic.

A fountain installed in the depths of the garden will look very harmonious. You can also put benches and swings for children there. Thus, the garden will turn into a real park where you can relax with the whole family and the arrangement of the yard will be completed.

Stone garden - beautiful and mysterious

For those who want to stand out, we offer to make a stone garden on their backyard. It can consist only of stones and sand, but it is better to dilute it with different flowers, green plants, as well as a small pond or waterfall. This is a very unusual decoration of the yard.

Stone elements can become the decor of the path. From stones or bricks, you can make incredibly cozy recreation areas - patios that can decorate any courtyard of a private house.

From all this, we can conclude that if you have at least some skills in working on the ground and show imagination, you can turn an ordinary yard into a work of art!

Arbor in the courtyard of a private house

One of the most obligatory things in decorating the courtyard of a private house with your own hands is a gazebo. Arbors can be different - open, closed, attached to the house. It can be awnings and tents, tents.

The most practical gazebos in the courtyard of a private house with their own hands are made of polycarbonate.

The most romantic pavilions in the yard are tents, in which fabrics flutter and a lot of beautiful country furniture. Landscaping the courtyard of a private house with such a tent is one of the most enjoyable activities!

The classic layout of the courtyard of a private house usually includes a wooden gazebo, with carved elements. Equipping the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is as easy as shelling pears!

The project for the improvement of the territory of a private house determines the zoning of the site and the functionality of each of the allocated zones. In accordance with it, recreation areas, parking lots, places for arranging paths, sites (paved and lawn), flower beds, an orchard, ponds, etc. are distinguished on the territory. The design documentation also describes the engineering and technical solutions used: coating materials, the need for installation of automatic irrigation systems, lighting, their characteristics, installation locations, etc.

They also make a landscaping project. It involves the formation of a dendroplan, which describes the location of plants on the site, the order of their planting, and the species composition of landscaping.

Landscaping

Landscaping work begins with leveling or profiling the site. If its relief is heterogeneous, and according to the project, the territory should be flat, soil is poured, profiling using special equipment. In other cases, on the contrary, an artificial relief can be formed on the site for the arrangement of alpine slides and other landscape compositions. If it is planned to create a reservoir, a foundation pit for it can also be equipped at this stage.

The drainage system is laid before the start of the main works. Most often it is a system of pipes with perforated walls. They are laid in trenches covered with drainage material. The depth of trenches and laying of pipes is determined by the level of groundwater and the requirements for lowering it. Drainage water is diverted to the nearest spillway.

• creation of paths and platforms with artificial surfaces. For them, reliable bases are equipped, which protects the coating of paths, platforms from destruction as a result of soil shrinkage or germination of plant roots. Water from such coatings is discharged using storm sewers. For paths and playgrounds in private areas, in most cases, paving with tiles or paving stones is used. Terrace board, etc. can also be used as covering materials. The Olimpia engineers select a specific option taking into account the purpose of a particular zone, the requirements for the appearance of the coating and its characteristics;
• laying of additional engineering systems. This can be a site lighting system, automatic watering, etc. Each of them is designed separately. Such systems can be fully automated or manually operated. Depending on the requirements for their functionality and characteristics, specific equipment is selected;
• arrangement of recreation areas, children's, sports grounds. It involves the creation of an artificial or lawn surface in such areas, the installation of the necessary equipment (sports equipment, outdoor barbecue, etc.), the installation of small architectural forms (benches, gazebos, etc.), in some cases, the installation of fences;
• installation or arrangement of small architectural forms. These include gazebos, garden furniture, decorative items, etc. Locations are chosen taking into account the functionality of a particular zone, species characteristics, site layout;
• arrangement of storm sewers. It involves the installation of the underground part (pipes, trays, wells, etc.) and ground elements (storm water inlets, gratings). Storm sewers are combined with drainage systems installed on the roofs and facades of buildings. It is used to collect surface water (rain, melt). The collected water is directed to the spillway point;
• other landscaping work. Their list is formed individually and may include the arrangement of reservoirs, fountains, retaining walls, installation of fences, stairs, installation of structures for vertical gardening, etc.

Landscaping of the territory

• arrangement of lawns. The territory allocated for lawns is preliminarily leveled or profiled, if necessary, filled with fertile soil. Further, roll coverings can be used - a ready-made lawn, which is laid out in compliance with a special technology. In this case, you can get lawn areas in just a few hours. Another option is sowing lawn mixtures. It is possible to use different mixtures of seeds - resistant to trampling, intended for arranging sports, Mauritanian, parterre lawns;
• creation of flower beds, flower beds. Flower beds are laid out in predetermined places, taking into account the requirements for the composition. As a rule, a combination of plants is used that ensures continuous flowering throughout the warm season;
• planting fruit and ornamental trees. These may be young seedlings. In this case, it will take several years to grow a garden. Another option is planting large trees - adults grown in a nursery. According to the species composition, age, appearance, fruit and ornamental trees, as well as shrubs, are selected taking into account the landscaping plan, the characteristics of the territory, the characteristics of the soil on it, the level of illumination, humidity, etc .;
• arrangement of hedges. Hedges can be used to form the boundaries of the site, as well as for its zoning. For them, shrubs with a dense arrangement of branches are selected so that the hedge is not transparent. They can be of different heights, coniferous or deciduous, maintenance-free or intended for regular shearing.