Interior in warm and cold colors. Warm tones: a combination of colors and shades. Color and temperature

Apartment design is a creative, interesting, and informative process. When decorating rooms, it is necessary not only to choose the right building and finishing materials for quality, but also pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. When furnishing a room, you need to choose the right color scheme depending on the size, functions of the room, the proportions of the walls, ceiling, and personal preferences.

All colors are conditionally divided by temperature. The correct selection of colors and their combinations allows you to achieve amazing optical effects - to enlarge, reduce the room, raise or lower the ceiling, make the climate of the room warmer, more comfortable or, on the contrary, more ascetic. How to combine warm and cold colors correctly, a shade combination table, basic arrangement rules and optical tricks are discussed in this article.

What is a color chart?

A color chart is a traditional chart showing the relationship of colors and shades to each other. Thanks to her, even a non-professional in the use of colors can easily learn the principles of color combinations, choosing the perfect shades, contrasting colors. The table is an indispensable tool for mixing paints, matching the right pigments, selecting tones and includes:

primary and secondary colors;
chromatic (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, violet, their shades) and achromatic (white, black, shades of gray).

The color wheel includes three primary colors:

yellow,
red,
blue.

Additional colors have been added to the main colors:

orange,
Violet,
green.

What are cold and warm colors? Warm tones are located on the left side of the color wheel, cold tones are located on the right.

Matching colors correctly in relation to each other (according to the descriptions placed on the wheel) will answer the key questions: how to get the perfect color, how to combine shades, which colors match each other and what is the best contrast?
Understanding the principles of colorimetry has a huge impact on professional design and color reproduction.

What the table gives:

understanding the nature of flowers;
familiarity with the principles of combination of shades;
how to distinguish between warm and cold colors, primary and secondary;
training in the use of shades.

Table of cold and warm colors

warm colors

The color scheme affects the mood. Before decorating the interior, it is worth studying.

Why are warm colors popular? Warm shades of colors in the interior make visitors want to stay. Surrounded by warm colors it is comfortable to relax, it is pleasant to spend evenings with loved ones, eat, create. Interior temperatures can range from mild soft beiges and browns to hot orange-red geysers.

Warm colors have the following effect:

stimulate;
make the room more comfortable;
add optimism;
poisonous tones are sometimes considered aggressive.

What palette to choose? How to choose a combination of warm tones? Below is our mini guide to the "warm side" of color.

Cozy ecru

Ecru is a combination of white with shades of yellow and gray. It is a natural shade of linen, cotton, sand, beige, cream and creamy white. Ecru gently but effectively reflects light. Thanks to the neutral tone, it is easy to pick up. Surrounded by ecru tones, it is difficult to ignite feelings, they relax.

Ecru excels in:

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

earth colors

The color palette of the earth includes:

brown,
beige,
olive,
grey,
yellowish green.

They are tinted, unobtrusive, elegant, natural, exude a pleasant, safe warmth. Such an environment will help to relax, distract from everyday worries.

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

Plus, it's pretty easy to pick up. Brown resembles natural wood, thanks to which it harmoniously combines with most colors, and is included in many combinations.

sunny interior

Yellow color will give the interior a dose of positive energy. There are many different shades of yellow:

citric,
honey,
mustard,
pineapple,
oil,
linen,
amber,
gold.

The combination of yellow shades forms an interesting composition. It is perfectly complemented by white ecru with warm tones and delicate gray.

The influence of yellow is positive:

stimulates creativity;
encourages action;
creates comfort;
adds optimism;
solves problems with lack of motivation.

Orange color stimulates fun, symbolizes fire. Fire is a home symbol of the hearth, warmth, comfort. The combination of orange, brick terracotta and rust works in rooms where they spend their leisure time with family and loved ones.

Orange is especially suitable for:

Dark red, scarlet, ruby, burgundy - juicy shades of love, passion. Red is the hottest of all colors.

The influence of red is as follows:

increases blood pressure;
heats the atmosphere, kindles a fire;
used for registration of romantic meetings;
stimulates appetite, recommended when eating;
adds spice to the atmosphere.

Warm colors will help create a cozy atmosphere, feel comfortable. Shades that are far from the hottest reds are safe, bring calm, relaxation, rest. The closer to the opposite end of the scale, the hotter the shades, the more stimulating they are. Therefore, using yellow, orange, red, it is worth combining them with cold tones, observing moderation. The right combination of cold and warm colors will help to avoid cacophony, congestion of rooms with temperature. Too hot interior begins to irritate, and too cold design - will bring sadness, despondency.

It is worth remembering that some warm shades become cold if they contain the following impurities of cold tones:

green,
Violet,
blue,
grey.

cold colors

Cool tones on the color wheel start with shades of green (mint, emerald green), as well as shades of blue and purple. Why is a cold shade often used?

Cool colors affect as follows:

soothe;
relax;
make the room visually larger, optically expand the space of small rooms;
help to concentrate, recommended for study rooms, classrooms;
those who want to lose weight should remember that the blue color suppresses appetite (it is not used in restaurants, cafes, canteens).

Cold shades are used in all rooms.

How to decorate a cold interior? Below are some interesting ideas on how to choose the right, harmonious combination of cool tones.

purple living room

Purple walls, furniture, living room decorations will help you relax after a busy day. Purple looks especially beautiful paired with gray. The purple-gray combination is beautiful, relaxing, elegant.

Using silver accessories with the addition of black will make the room glamorous. The use of architectural concrete will create an atmosphere in, give the room a modern gloss, a touch of minimalism.

blue bedroom

The bedroom, decorated with blue and its shades, is suitable for people who have difficulty falling asleep, relaxing after a hard day, stressful situations. You can bet on the following combinations:

pastel blues combined with crisp grays and whites;
dark blue and white;
dark blue and light blue.

The blue bedroom will become a place where it is good to relax, gain strength in the process of healthy, restorative sleep. Just do not use a computer, tablet, smartphone in the bedroom, which impedes the relaxation process. The blue light emitted by electronic devices interferes with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. It is advisable to leave work in the office.

Cold green - for a teenager's room, office

Cool green color is recommended for people working on the computer - it will help the eyes to relax. Green is ideal where work causes eye strain. Green cool colors in the palette below are shown on the left.

In the children's room, mint, pastel green shades are useful. They look harmonious in the company:

bleached blue (boy's version),
cool pink, purple (girls version).

Looks great on a green background.

white furniture,
turquoise accessories,
gray furniture, accessories,
pastels.

In a green room, it is easier for a child to relax and fall asleep. Optimistic green helps children to create, learn, develop, stimulates mental activity. Depending on the size of the rooms, you should choose a shade of green, using light colors to decorate small rooms.

Marine climate in the bathroom

The blue design of the bathroom gives a feeling of freshness. Blue in retro style, shabby chic looks especially harmonious. Stylish furniture looks beautiful with blue walls and white plumbing.

Adding elements related to the coastal climate, the beach, the sea, will make the room look like a sea coast. A modern interior will be made warmer by wooden elements, indoor plants.

The correct use of colors will help to achieve interesting effects, have a positive effect on mood, activity, help to relax, relax or, on the contrary, recharge your batteries.

Psychologists say that with the help of color you can influence a person, determine his character, evoke a certain range of emotions. In the interior, thanks to the tint palette, sensations of cold or heat are conveyed, the size of the room increases or decreases. Such techniques in housing decor have been used for more than a year. Cold and warm shades of colors are used both individually and in combination with each other. If you combine the shades correctly, you can get an amazing result - a stylish room.

The main thing is that you can complete the decor yourself, without resorting to the help of designers or stylists. All that is required is to show all your creativity and imagination, which will orient you in the right direction.

First, we divide the base palette into cold and warm colors:

There is also the concept of neutral shades. This category includes black, gray and white. In combination with other colors, they look the same, that is, neutral. It is this quality that allows you to combine them with both cold and warm tones.

Before buying paint and varnish materials for room decor, study the color palette of cold and warm shades well. This will help create the right combination.

The best option for decorating small rooms is warm colors, diluted with small elements of cold shades. This combination will help to relax, calm the nervous system after a busy day at work. With the right lighting, it enlarges the space.

If you are an expressive person by nature, choose cold shades of paint for wall decoration. The ceiling will look juicier if you take warm colors for decoration. The combination can include bright and muted tones. This combination will give the room a special personality, as well as visually increase the ceilings.

To date, wall and ceiling decoration in a single color scheme is very popular. In this case, a play of shades is used, for example: from top to bottom there is a smooth transition from sky blue to light turquoise, then to a soft cornflower blue tone, which flows into deep blue. This decor will give the room mystery and lightness.

You can create a certain accent or unique charm to your home by painting the walls in two shades of the same color. It is better to decorate one large wall with dark paint, and paint the rest in a light tone. For painting the ceiling, choose paints and varnishes in light colors.

You should not choose cold tones of paints for finishing the entire room. Make sure that there are droplets of warm shades in the decor. They will bring integrity, harmony, tranquility and tranquility to the interior.

Use common sense when choosing paint colors for walls and ceilings. Think about what shade you would like to see every day? Don't follow fashion trends.

On the video: what are warm and cold colors.

Room decoration in cold and warm colors

From the foregoing, we can conclude that cold and warm shades of colors must be combined with each other. In this case, two main rules should be remembered: "Do no harm" and "Everything should be in moderation." You can decorate rooms in different colors, while not violating the integrity of the home. How to do it? Consider the example of a small two-room apartment, which has a hall (it is also a living room), a bedroom, a kitchen (it is also a dining room) and a bathroom.

Hall (living room)

Due to the small footage, it is very problematic to create both a living room and a hall in an apartment. You can solve the problem by dividing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room into recreation and eating areas. Cold colors of paints are suitable for the living room, where there will be a dining table and a bookcase.

Use warm colors for the seating area. These can be paintings in pastel colors, lamps with cream shades on the mantelpiece, light-colored tulle and a soft sofa with voluminous shapes. There can be no clear boundaries between zones, they must flow smoothly into one another.

Bedroom

For a bedroom, it is better to choose a base shade from warm tones: light orange, beige, pale yellow or light green. As an accent, you can decorate the wall at the head of the bed with photo wallpaper or decorative plaster.

Choose furniture in light colors so that it does not seem like a “screaming spot” in the bedroom.

In general, the interior of the room should relax and completely dispose to sleep. To achieve a complete atmosphere of warmth, you can use the play of light. Bedside lamps or sconces, as well as a chandelier on the ceiling, will add intrigue and romanticism to the interior.

Kitchen (dining room)

The kitchen can also be divided into two sectors: for eating and working area. For decor, you can use two colors, for example, cream and purple. It is better to decorate the walls in light colors, and the kitchen set can be combined (that is, the facades of the cabinets are purple, and the countertops are cream).

The combination of such shades as beige with light green, pale yellow with red looks interesting. Don't forget about little things like flowers in colorful flowerpots on the windowsill or a clock on the wall in a minimalist style. The wall opposite the working area can be wallpapered or decorated with wild gray stone.

Bathroom

The bathroom and toilet can be decorated in a single color scheme with a smooth transition of tones. For wall and floor decoration, tile is mainly chosen. Its shades are as diverse as paints and varnishes. Therefore, creating the effect of a sea breeze or a sandy beach will not be difficult.

A white bathtub will become the main accent in the room. The tiles on the walls can be diluted with patterned tiles or the walls can be delimited with a thin strip of frieze.

Experimenting with cold and warm shades of colors, you can achieve individuality in the design of your home. At the same time, it should be noted that the overall style should be preserved in the interior. Imagine how ridiculous a Provence style kitchen would look with a High Tech hall.

If for some reason you cannot choose the color scheme for the decoration yourself, invite a stylist or designer for a consultation. Tell us what colors you like best, what would you like to see at the end of the repair work. For a short period of time (and a fee), you will be presented with several sketches. But do not rush to hire a team of builders, most of the work can be done by hand, while saving a significant amount of money.

A variety of shades around us (2 videos)

The division of the spectrum into warm and cold colors originated along with the theory of painting and color perception. Today, the right combination of tonal opposites is important not only for painting, but also for fashion and interior design, advertising and web pages.

Range

Everything that is known about color today comes from physics and art theory. Psychology also plays a significant role in the development of the theory of color perception, but it relies on the knowledge provided by the two areas listed above.

For the first time, the color spectrum received its usual form and content thanks to the discovery of the brilliant Isaac Newton, who in the second half of the 17th century refracted a ray of light with a prism and obtained a spectrum consisting of seven colors visible to the human eye. With his discovery, he not only determined the main natural colors, but also scientifically explained the rainbow.

Color circle

The next leap forward for color theory was the development of the Swiss art critic Johannes Itten. He developed a color wheel derived from three primary (pure) colors, from which three more secondary colors are created. When mixed, these 6 colors create a circle of 12 primary colors.

To determine compatible and incompatible shades, you need to get acquainted with such concepts as tone and semitone. Hue is the main color component of a hue, a semitone is a smaller component. It is the semitone that magically changes the “temperature” of the hue. On the example of the same color: green is a tone, in itself it is neutral, but the yellow midtone makes it warm, and blue makes it cold. Interestingly, the orange color is completely impossible to “cool down”, it does not harmonize with any of the cold tones.

Having decided what a tone and a semitone are, you can proceed to the rules for combining them. Colors with one halftone go well, for example, the color of the sea wave will look good next to a purple, diluted blue halftone. The same rule should be used if you want to combine warm and cold colors. For example, ocher, “dusty” with a gray undertone, and a cold blue color, muted by it, will create a pleasant, unobtrusive contrast.

How to combine warm and cold colors?

There are some tips that will come in handy for artists, fashion designers and designers. These tips relate to natural harmony, the object of focus, color contrasts and the psychological perception of color:

For painting, it must be remembered that pure colors are very rare in nature, and this is precisely what determines the laws of tonal and aerial perspective. For the artist, shades and the correct mixing of colors are important, because this is what makes the color palette of the picture richer. It is believed that sunlight falling on objects colors them in warm tones of colors. If the light is cold (from the moon or an overcast sky), then the objects under its rays "get cold". A moonshine effect can be achieved with a blue undertone, while a cool gray color will add cloudiness on an overcast day.
The game of contrasts is important in the design of clothing and interior. If the interior is dominated by light, warm colors and shades, then you need to add a few details or decorative elements made in cold colors.
In advertising, the theory of psychological perception of color plays an important role, according to which warm colors, especially red and orange, excite, and cold shades, on the contrary, soothe.

findings

Each person is individual. People perceive colors in different ways, depending on psychological, physiological and social characteristics. At the same time, painting and design are creative fields of activity, and creativity cannot be limited by frames and rules. Many people prefer the natural harmony of kitsch, and some, on the contrary, are waiting for new explosive combinations. The above tips are only a help, but not a guide to action.

Even an old apartment can be transformed if you change its design in the right way. Monotony is always boring, I want something new and unusual. The easiest way to do this is by doing a little cosmetic repairs at home. The only thing that is required for this is to know which combination of colors in the design you prefer. This is the basis from which all subsequent questions already follow.

Kitchen

The most visited place after the bathroom is, perhaps, where people eat. What is the perfect combination of colors in kitchen design? First of all, the one that you like the most. It must be remembered that there are colors that are contraindicated for kitchens. Yes, red stimulates the appetite. If you have always dreamed of losing weight, then you should not include this color in your design. In addition, he is very aggressive, in some cases even causing headaches.

For a kitchen to be cozy, it must definitely be warm. You can safely reject everything If you are thinking of a hi-tech kitchen, then the metallic sheen will be softened by inserts of yellow, orange, cream, ocher. This will visually balance the ratio of cold and warm in the interior.

If we talk about classic cuisine, then they will make it soft, cozy and pleasing to the eye. A combination of colors in the design, both muted and bright, is allowed. Let the whole classic kitchen have one juicy spot that attracts the eye. It can be a picture, a vase or curtains. Overly soft forge evokes sleep, yawning and relaxation. And for food it is not always appropriate. give the room some naturalness. In this case, it is not too desirable to use dark colors. Let it be bright shades of emerald or light green.

Bedroom

The combination of colors in the interior design of the bedroom should be unobtrusive. The main function of the bedroom is sleep, rest and relaxation. Aggressive shades are not at all appropriate here. Nothing should irritate and crush the eye. All warm and soft tones and semitones are most suitable. However, there is a category of people who cannot imagine life without bright colors. They can be advised a combination of juicy shades with soft ones. So, one wall can be as a bright panel, and the rest - pastel and unobtrusive. This kills two birds with one stone: the eye has a place to rest, the soul - to rejoice.

Children's

The combination of colors in the design of the nursery can be any, according to the age and gender of the child. Even the most daring and bright shades do not tire children, but only give energy. It is very important when choosing to leave neutral places in the room. Where the child can take a break from the colors. So, the furniture can be juicy, bright, like the flooring. At the same time, the walls and floor should remain neutral - white or gray. Thus, the room will not put pressure on the child, while remaining cheerful and bright.

Whatever combination of colors in the design you choose, always imagine in advance exactly how much time you can spend in the room of the intended color. Remember that cold shades have a place in the bathroom, toilet and corridor. Let the warmth into your home by choosing the right color scheme for the interior.

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