Interesting kitchen layout. Projects of kitchen sets: the main parameters and nuances of planning. The correct size of the kitchen

The kitchen is the heart of any home, its focus, hearth and center for coordinating family life. That is why the atmosphere in the kitchen should be not only beautiful, cozy, but also comfortable, practical. In order for the hearth to please you and your family, when planning it, it is necessary to take into account a lot of criteria, among which at the top of the list are functionality, comfort and ergonomics of the room. The convenience of using the kitchen is primarily determined by its successful layout. Before planning a design project, you need to think about what type of layout will be most suitable for your premises. We hope that the following recommendations will help you make the right decision, as a result of which the whole family can enjoy staying in a comfortable, functional and beautiful kitchen.

Before proceeding to a direct study of the types of layout of the kitchen space, I would like to say some useful recommendations. The choice of a kitchen layout is influenced by its location in an apartment or household, the quadrature, the number and location of door and window openings, and the layout of engineering systems. Of course, all these criteria must be taken into account before ordering furniture and household appliances. In addition, there are several rules, following which you can create a truly functional, safe and comfortable kitchen space:

• try using the triangle rule. Its essence is simple - the main elements of the working area in the kitchen, such as a refrigerator, stove and sink, should be located at the vertices of an imaginary triangle. Then the hostess (or owner) will not have to spend extra energy and actions on moving between these main working segments. Ideally, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis triangle is 4-8 square meters. m;
• The kitchen item most dependent on utilities is the sink. Decide on its location and, depending on this, distribute the rest of the work areas, segments and household appliances;
• the installation of the plate will need to be carried out with a margin of working surfaces on both sides, about half a meter each. It is undesirable to place the stove next to a sink or window. If it is possible to transfer gas communications (if the stove is gas), it is better to carry them out immediately, before starting repairs;
• it would be better if the refrigerator is placed in one of the corners of the kitchen, so it will be possible not to interrupt the work surfaces. Check that the open refrigerator door does not interfere with kitchen traffic;
• it is desirable to place tall household appliances or pieces of furniture so that they are not higher than the work surfaces, this significantly reduces the size of the functional area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen.

Types of kitchen space layouts

Corner (L-shaped)

This is one of the most versatile types of layout that can suit a kitchen of almost any size, location relative to other rooms in an apartment or house. One of the most advantageous options for using this type of layout would be a medium-sized square (or close to square) kitchen. If you follow the "rule of the triangle", then the angular layout of the kitchen layout most closely follows it - household appliances and storage systems are located along adjacent walls, forming an ergonomic work area.

Among the obvious advantages of the corner layout are:

• saving space;
• the ability to install a dining group in the center;
• distribution of all built-in appliances along two perpendicular walls;
• ease of movement between the main working segments.

Among the shortcomings of the corner layout, it can only be noted that such an arrangement of working and auxiliary surfaces is not suitable for very narrow and very spacious rooms.

One of the most popular and economical options for the production of kitchen units today is the use of MDF panels with a laminated surface. All kitchen cabinet doors are equipped with closers, in which case you can refuse to install door handles. In the bottoms of cabinets of the upper tier, as a rule, lamps are built in to brightly illuminate work surfaces. From the point of view of care, the former glossy surfaces are the most practical, they practically do not show fingerprints, traces of water drops.

With the corner arrangement of kitchen cabinets and appliances, there is enough space in the center to set up a dining table with chairs or even mini-chairs.

Linear (in one row)

This arrangement of storage systems and built-in appliances is ideal for narrow spaces, small spaces. In order to comply with the “rule of the triangle” in this arrangement, it is necessary to place the sink and refrigerator on both sides of the stove or hob. Linear layout will be efficient and ergonomic. If the length of the working surface does not exceed a segment of 3.7 m.

The disadvantage of a linear layout can be called a limited cooking area, but, as mentioned earlier, for very small kitchens, such placement may be the only possible one.

In the case of the arrangement of all kitchen cabinets, with household appliances integrated into them in one row, there is a lot of space for installing a dining group. If you do not need to integrate a dishwasher, washing machine and stove into the lower tier of the kitchen set, but only two of the three components, then there may be enough space.

Some homeowners also use single-row layouts for large rooms if they want to leave as much space as possible for the dining area.

Parallel (two rows)

If your kitchen is a walk-through space and at the same time has a fairly large area, then this layout will be ideal. As a rule, in this case, a stove and a sink are located on one side, and a refrigerator, other household appliances and storage systems are in a parallel row.

Among the disadvantages of a parallel layout, one can note the impossibility of installing a dining table in the center of the room. But if your kitchen has a really large area, this problem disappears.

If your kitchen has two doors (for example, the entrance from the living room or corridor and the exit to the dining room), then the parallel layout will be ideal for storing storage systems and built-in appliances.

Sometimes a two-row layout is used for a room with one entrance, such as in the kitchen space in the photo above, where one of the walls is equipped with a window opening that does not go out into the street, but into the space of the neighboring room.

A very convenient and roomy layout is suitable for medium and large kitchens (more than 10 sq. M). In such an arrangement of kitchen segments, it is very convenient to enter the three main elements of the triangle - one for each side.

The advantages of the U-shaped layout are obvious - spacious storage systems, the ability to embed a large number of household appliances.

The disadvantage is the inability to use for small rooms.

In this U-shaped kitchen, one of the sides is not adjacent to the wall, but is itself a partition screen for the adjacent dining room. In this case, the convenient placement of work surfaces is a bar counter for the next room, where you can organize a breakfast area.

Asymmetrical layout

This is a modification of the U-shaped layout, when work surfaces and appliances are located along three walls, but not following the shape of a rectangle, but asymmetrically, in accordance with the shape of the kitchen. In some rooms that have garbage chutes or other cavities for communications, such deviations from the correct geometry of the rooms are inevitable and they will have to be taken into account when planning the location of the kitchen set.

island layout

This layout is suitable for larger than average kitchen spaces (over 15 sq. M). Often such kitchens are combined with a dining area or are part of a spacious living room. In fact, you can organize an island layout complete with any of the above types by adding a kitchen island. As you know, an island is considered to be a work surface, a dining area, a storage system, or a combination of them, placed in the center of the room, having free space on all sides of the structure. The dimensions of your island, first of all, will depend on the area of ​​​​the kitchen itself, as well as on what functionality you want to give your central element. Someone, in addition to work surfaces, supplies the island with a sink, builds in a hob. At the base of the island, you can place a dishwasher or a wine cooler (perhaps both). On one side of the kitchen island, you can organize a breakfast bar (and if the kitchen area does not allow the placement of a dining table, then for other types of meals). You can extend the island with a console and get a full dining area.

Among the obvious advantages of the island layout, first of all, high functionality and the ability to create a single, efficient space in a fairly large room.

Minus one and it is obvious - not suitable for small rooms.

Sometimes the island can be not only a monolithic structure, equipped with storage systems and integrated household appliances. In this small kitchen, for example, a counter acts as an island that can be used as a dining and work area, as well as a storage system.

The island layout will help you significantly save space if there are other segments in the room - a living room or a dining room. In the base of the island, you can integrate household appliances that did not fit in the main working area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen.

Among the design projects of modern kitchen spaces, there are also those in which absolutely all work surfaces and storage systems are located within the island, and there are no kitchen cabinets at all. The kitchen island has an integrated sink, hob, sometimes an oven and a dishwasher. Storage systems are located on one side of the base of the island, the other has an extended tabletop for comfortable placement of the dining area

The island layout is great for a minimalist kitchen interior that strives for simplicity and practicality with a high level of functionality. At the same time, the minimalist interior should be spacious enough, free to move.

peninsular layout

This is a modified modification of the island layout, in which the kitchen island is combined with one of the sides of the work areas located against the wall. As a result, a certain protrusion is formed, which serves to zoning the working and dining areas.

The advantages and disadvantages of the peninsular layout almost completely repeat the characteristics of the island-type arrangement of kitchen segments. But the peninsular scheme is suitable for smaller spaces, due to the fact that it is more compact.

In a peninsular layout, your dining area (which sits behind the island counter) is far enough away from the worktops and stovetop. But at the same time, all the furniture and appliances are compact enough to talk about the rational use of the space provided for the kitchen.

Not fixed layout

This is a free layout, in which the cutting surfaces located on cabinets, storage systems, counters are all equipped with wheels that allow you to change the layout as many times as you like by moving the working segments. This new trend in the organization of the kitchen space is quite convenient and allows you to modify the interior without much effort, but it requires really spacious rooms.

How to furnish a very small kitchen

For some very small rooms, you will need to consider moving the storage systems outside the kitchen, into a hallway or interior space. Some homeowners take the refrigerator out of the small kitchen, embedding it into the hallway furniture ensemble, for example. In this case, there is no need to talk about the convenience of moving, but the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen leaves its mark on the possibility of arranging furniture and household appliances.

Of course, with such an arrangement of kitchen segments, there can be no question of placing a dining area within a small room, but it will be very successful to integrate all the necessary work surfaces and household appliances into a small kitchen area.

In addition to a suitable layout, in small rooms it is important to use other techniques that visually expand the space - a light palette, glass and mirror elements, minimal decor, strict lines and shapes.

Among the variety of kitchen layouts, how can you choose the one that fits into the parameters of your kitchen in the most efficient and practical way? There are several practical recommendations from experts in ergonomic arrangement of space:

1. draw up a detailed plan of your kitchen space, on which apply the exact dimensions of the room, mark all door and window openings, the location of ventilation systems, plumbing, gas pipelines (if any), sewers, placement of sockets (existing and planned);
2. use the services of special programs that will help distribute furniture, appliances, cutting surfaces and auxiliary items in terms of a kitchen of your size. This is much more efficient than hand-drawn diagrams on sheets of paper and does not require a lot of time. In such programs, you can immediately try to apply color solutions, consider the combinatorics of wall, ceiling and floor decoration, their combination with the selected range of furniture and household appliances;
3. in some salons for the production of kitchen sets there are free services of professional designers who will help you decide not only on the layout, but also on the detailed study of all the key elements of the kitchen space. Usually such services are provided to potential customers of kitchen furnishing systems.

Pleasant chores or headache? Planning a kitchen is a complex process, even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. The taste preferences of the owners and the technical features of the premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of the space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities of furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent layout

1. Make the room functional - correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a recreation area.

1. Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

1. Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of friends.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

• Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, it is necessary to leave from 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

• When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

• From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where water and sewer pipes exit. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

The second important point is the exit points of the ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

• Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

• Corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner suite installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

• U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with a mobile stand for a small room

• G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of ​​​​the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with worktop and stove

• Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

• Asymmetrical. Layout for premises of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

• Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the best way to equip small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact spaces

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

A two-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, when the front door and window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator that is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

1. Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

1. Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

1. Compact furniture with an addition in the form of a bar counter.

Zebras on an apron and a print on the wall: an original solution

1. Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

1. Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

A popular solution for a small square room is a corner furniture layout with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. A feature of corner layouts is the maximum length of working surfaces with small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of ​​​​8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

• Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing the usable area of ​​​​the storage area.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

• The area is well zoned.

• There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting a small kitchen with a corner layout can look:

• White furniture is in harmony with the natural wood of the dining group.

• Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

• In corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

• Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and a refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

An excellent solution for a custom-shaped kitchen with a ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive acrylic stone countertop, which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to bring plumbing and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

• Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

• Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

Non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

An airy bar counter as a dining table, set outside the kitchen: a bright solution for a trendy apartment.

A translucent countertop that connects the island to the wall: a visual separation of the kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

The kitchen is classified as a technical or auxiliary room. But, not only do the hostesses spend a significant portion of their “free” time there, but also all the inhabitants of the apartment like to sit there with a cup of tea or coffee. Often it is this small room, usually in size, that is the center of the entire apartment or house. Therefore, the layout of the kitchen and design development is carried out taking into account all requirements. It should be practical, convenient, beautiful and cozy. The task is not easy, and if “inexpensive” is added, it becomes even more difficult. However, it is possible to find an acceptable solution in such a situation.

Non-standard solutions for the kitchen - photo printing on cabinets

Planning Basics

It is difficult to create a completely original design solution in the design of a kitchen without an appropriate education, but it is real to remake the interior seen in the picture to your liking. The main thing is to find the photo that will become the basis. What you see needs to be adjusted in accordance with the existing conditions, and now, the unique design of the kitchen is ready.

The layout of the kitchen can be divided into several stages:

• determining the place of installation of furniture - form and dining area;
• choice of style (find your favorite design photo);
• choice of colors;
• definition with types of wall and ceiling finishes;
• lighting development;

If you are friends with computer technology, you can model in one of the free design programs. There you can evaluate the proportions, dimensions, overall impression - most utilities provide a three-dimensional image. After that, you can start implementing the created project.

Types of furniture arrangement in the working area of ​​the kitchen

First of all, you need to decide what kind of kitchen area will have. Depending on the geometry of the room and the placement of communications (water supply, sewerage, electrical outlets), the method of placing cabinets, lockers and equipment is primarily chosen.

When planning, keep in mind that it is desirable that the stove, sink and refrigerator form a triangle. Scientists analyzed the movement of housewives in the kitchen and found that she spends most of the time near the sink, near the stove and refrigerator - a little less. But it moves mainly between these three objects.

To work comfortably, the sink is placed in the center, and the stove and refrigerator are on the sides of it. They can be arranged in one line or create a real triangle, but between them it is desirable to put cabinets with work surfaces of at least 80 cm. Having solved this problem, you will get a perfectly planned work area.

Linear kitchen layout

As the name implies, cabinets and appliances line up along one wall. This type of kitchen layout is also called single-row or straight. This option is used in small rooms with an area of ​​​​6-8 square meters. meters. It is convenient for a small number of people - 1-2, but no more. Since there is not enough space, you can’t put a lot of equipment here. Like it or not, but it is best to buy built-in appliances, as it is more compact.

Usually two or three cabinets are appropriate, one of which is with a sink, a stove. In theory, you need to fit a refrigerator into the same wall, but this does not always work out and it is placed where there is a place.

Corner or L- or L-shaped

A universal way of arranging, which allows you to more fully use the space. It is most advantageous in square rooms. Also, with such a device, the forced movements of the hostess in the kitchen are reduced: everything is close by hand.

You can use the wall in which there is a window, and the one in which there are doors. Just thinking about what to put under the window, try not to limit the amount of light that enters the room.

It is possible to plan a kitchen in this way even with a small area: 7 meters is already enough. Maybe there will be few cabinets, but everything should fit. Often, with an L-shaped kitchen, the sink is made in the corner, under it there is a compartment for storing a trash can, detergents and technical devices.

double row

This layout method is suitable for a long and narrow kitchen with a window in a short wall. In order not to block access to the window, leave the battery open, cabinets and appliances are placed along two walls. They are also forced to act if the premises are passable.

This is a good option for a narrow kitchen if the window and doors are in short walls. The dining area is moved closer to the window, and the remaining space is occupied by work surfaces and appliances. Only when determining the dimensions of the furniture, keep in mind that the distance between the rows should be at least 80-90 cm. To increase functionality, it is better to make the doors in the lower tier sliding, and in the upper tier - pulling out or opening up. This will further reduce the chance of bruising on open doors.

U- or U-shaped

This layout is convenient in more or less spacious kitchens, but can also be used in long narrow ones.

For a small family, you can organize a dining area due to multi-level countertops, as in the photo above. If the room is square or wide, the dining table can be placed in the middle.

In general, with such an organization there are options. You can experiment if the area allows in the program, or by cutting out cardboard squares according to the size of the planned furniture and moving them according to the plan drawn on a piece of paper. Just keep in mind that everything should be drawn to the same scale.

Island

This layout is most often found in or dining rooms. To any of the above layouts, a free-standing “island” is added, which can house a sink, stove or just a desktop.

Island - freestanding table

This option can be implemented on an area of ​​​​more than 16 meters. With smaller dimensions, this place is usually occupied by a dining area. The minimum size of the island is at least 1.2-1.2 m, and it is also worth adding a distance from the working wall cabinets of at least 80-90 cm, otherwise it will be inconvenient to work.

Peninsular or G-shaped

This is a modification of the island, when a ledge is added to one of the sides - a peninsula. If dimensions allow, in such a simple way you can expand the functionality. This ledge is used as a branch of the dining area, at the same time it can be used as a counter, bar counter. If you put high chairs nearby, it is convenient to have a snack or drink tea and coffee.

small kitchen layout

If the available area is only 5-6 meters, you have to use not only every meter, but every centimeter. Therefore, wall cabinets are often made in two rows - up to the ceiling. In the lower tier are frequently used items and equipment, in the upper - those that are rarely used. They make cabinets or shelves above the refrigerator: why waste a place.

If there is access to the balcony, after insulating and glazing it, you can take out the dining area there. A recently popular redevelopment option: in connection with the advent of new heaters, it is realistic to maintain a normal temperature even if the neighbors at the top and bottom have balconies / loggias open.

Also, in small rooms, various devices are used - drawers, rotating shelves, folding or sliding tabletops. In general, they make a transforming kitchen out of an ordinary one.

By the way, please note: in order not to hit the corners, it is better to make the countertops rounded. This, by the way, is one of the latest trends - round kitchens and circular design.

Photos of kitchen layouts

In this section, we tried to collect photos of different kitchen layouts - both large and small, in different styles and options. Many photos of real apartments. This is a clear example of how the ideas of designers can be implemented in real conditions.

For starters, a few ideas from designers. For example, how to visually expand a narrow kitchen. One option is to make a wall with a reflective surface. If possible, paint it with paint with a metallic sheen, and cover it with sheet (not cellular) transparent polycarbonate on top. A more budget option is shiny plastic.

The latest design trends are smooth curved lines rather than sharp angles and straight lines. It looks interesting, and such a construction is definitely safer: you won’t hurt yourself on the corners. Here one more technique is used: glass doors soften the bright color.

Nonlinear surfaces - a new trend

A waterfall on the kitchen backsplash in the work area and furniture lighting from below is interesting and unusual. And the hard color contrast - black and white - is broken by floral ornaments.

Classic furniture in non-classical colors. In this photo, the layout of the kitchen is island, but this idea is easy to transform: try to beat traditional furniture with some unusual color.

Next - a photo of the kitchens in the apartments. Some rooms are very small, some are bigger. Although kitchens are typical, there is a difference in size and layout, but you can peep some interesting ideas. Moreover, these are already real embodied projects.

The kitchen has long been not only a place where food is prepared, but also a cozy room for socializing with friends or gatherings with the whole family. Each hostess presents her in her own way. But what types of kitchens actually exist, and how to competently design your own so that it is truly comfortable and convenient in it?

Types of kitchen layout

Planning is a rather complex issue that often causes controversy. Everyone sees it in their own way and it is very difficult to come to a universal version. It's good if the size of the room allows plenty of experimentation. And if the kitchenette is small, then you won’t particularly run away. Consider the basic requirements for the design of the premises and workspace.

1. The rule of the golden triangle (in our case, it consists of a stove, refrigerator and sink, which should be located next to each other).
2. The distance from the stove to any work surface must be at least 40 cm.
3. The ideal place for a refrigerator is a corner.
4. The place of washing is determined first. And then the rest of the layout.

This is with regards to the rules for the formation of a comfortable working area. Now let's look at the main types of kitchen layout.

1. Corner (L-shaped). A universal option for both large and small rooms, but it is still preferable in rooms with an area of ​​8 sq. m. This layout allows you to easily place all the necessary equipment and provide a sufficient number of jobs. Not suitable for narrow spaces.
2. Linear (along the wall). Ideal for small kitchens, but leaves little choice for installing appliances. Just the bare minimum.
3. Parallel (two rows). This option is used only in large kitchens, which are a walk-through (through) room, so we will not focus much on it.
4. Circular (U-shaped). This layout is well suited for rooms ranging in size from 12 square meters. m and more. It is very convenient in terms of organizing the working space, but you will have to dream up a lot with the dining area.
5. Island. Only suitable for over 16 sq. m. In fact, this is a linear layout with a small removal (island) separately, the dimensions of which can vary from 1 to 2 meters in length.
6. Peninsular. This option is well known as a kitchen with a breakfast bar. It is similar to the island, only the "island" here is part of the main kitchen.

Zoning

Unfortunately, in the conditions of an apartment, it is rarely possible to separate the working area for cooking from the dining area. Increasingly, there are options when the kitchen is combined with the living room and divided into zones using various methods.

Furniture zoning is the easiest and most convenient option. It is enough to visually separate the kitchen and the room with a small closet, shelves or at least a sofa so that the boundaries of the territory are visible, but the room remains intact and free.

Zoning with partitions is a more time-consuming method, because it requires a small repair and installation of a partition. Usually it is made of drywall with a height of 70 to 120 cm. It makes no sense to make it higher, because the "transparency" of the room is lost.

Zoning with light is a very controversial technique that requires contacting a specialist. On your own, you are unlikely to be able to correctly arrange the lighting. As a rule, a brighter light is installed in the work area, and an additional chandelier is hung over the dining room (ideally, movable so that it can be lowered above the table).

Zoning with podiums and ceilings is the most expensive of all options, which implies high-quality work by specialists. With the help of a podium (raising the floor), you can separate the working area from the dining area, and different ceiling heights can create the effect of separate rooms.

Design and theme

Of course, every hostess has her own taste. There are many design options using different themes. We will look at the main types of cuisine styles that are popular always and everywhere. Of course, everyone can choose their own design. But before you decide, evaluate your capabilities and budget, consider the arrangement of furniture in the room, see what types of kitchens suit you, it is better to show photos of the options you especially like to the designer in order to create the perfect kitchen together.

classic kitchen

Strict and clear lines, restrained and unobtrusive shades, high functionality and rationality. This kitchen will last for many years and will never go out of style. But even the classics are different. Each designer uses different types of kitchen finishes. All types of classic kitchens involve the use of natural materials. Wooden cabinet doors, handles, walnut or oak finish. Kitchens made in black or dark brown are especially appreciated. As a rule, the classics are monotonous, discreet drawings on textiles are occasionally used.

Country style

It is rustic, very popular lately and suitable for rooms of any size. If we talk about home types of kitchen design, then country is perhaps the most comfortable option. Light and warm shades, natural materials are somewhat reminiscent of the classics. However, the decorations on the furniture and the addition of the picture with various accessories make this style recognizable and unique. Even light scuffs and artificial antiquity look so harmonious here that it is difficult to imagine this kitchen in a different way.

Modern kitchen or high-tech

And this is the complete opposite of country style. There are no natural materials here and glass, metal and modern technologies rule the show. As a rule, all types of kitchens in this style are made in two contrasting colors using clear lines and ideal proportions. The main disadvantage of this design is its high cost. And the types of kitchen facades are far from suitable here.

Provence

We have considered the main types of cuisine, but this is not all. There is, for example, such a direction as soft light shades, thin and elegant furniture, a variety of fabrics and an abundance of house plants. Thanks to these little things, these types of modern cuisine are very cozy and comfortable.

Additional design

Finishes are selected based on design and features. But it is worth remembering that in the design it is important to pay attention not only to the materials from which the kitchen and furniture are made, but also to details such as curtains, lamps and lamps, various accessories, whether it be a basket with artificial fruits or a vase of flowers. Each such trifle creates coziness in the kitchen and allows you to work without irritation even for a long time in a row.

Kitchen materials

When ordering furniture, it is important to consider all the details. Carefully read what types of kitchen materials the manufacturer can offer, because it depends on this how long it will last you. There are many options:

• natural materials (MDF, chipboard, solid wood);
• semi-natural (MDF with PVC coating);
• artificial (plastic, metal).

The choice depends not only on the size of the wallet, but also on what design you have chosen, because all types of kitchens have their own unique material selection criteria.

Furnishings

In addition to the work area, stove and refrigerator, it is extremely important to think about how to arrange the rest of the furniture. A dining area, additional tables, a high chair - all this must be determined in advance in its place.

For small kitchens, use small square tables and a few (2-3) chairs that are easy to push. If the area allows, you can install a large round table in the center. In any case, it is important that the furniture not only harmoniously fit into the design, but also be comfortable.

Kitchen appliances

Any kitchen requires the presence of equipment. For example, both a dishwasher and a modern electric kettle and microwave will fit into high-tech. But the classics require a certain restraint, so a multi-colored trash can or a bright pink stove will hardly be appropriate there. Otherwise, there are no restrictions, because modern appliances are so diverse in design that they are suitable for all main types of cuisine.

Proper lighting

Lighting is a very important part of design. Firstly, it is necessary to think over the location of the fixtures in advance in order to make the wiring, since not all types of kitchens involve any changes in this regard. Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing kitchen lighting.

1. Plan the location of fixtures and sockets in advance, but not before the kitchen design project is ready. This is important, because the lamps should be clearly above the work areas, but there is no need for additional light above the stove.
2. One lamp for the whole kitchen is the biggest mistake. Of course, in Soviet times this was considered enough, but today progress has stepped far forward. Of course, overhead lighting should be present, but it is extremely important that there are additional light sources for work areas.
3. The lack of the ability to adjust the light is also a gross mistake. Think over your design so that you can turn on the lighting individually, for example, just above a table or work area. It will also help you save on electricity bills.

The ideal kitchen is not only beautiful design, but also convenience. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the nuances during the creation of the project.

1. See what types of cuisines are right for you. You can get photos of various layouts from the designer or look at thematic resources.
2. Discuss in advance the points that are important to you, for example, where you want to place the refrigerator or close any wall defect.
3. Think about what kitchen appliances you plan to install, because not only the size and layout, but also the number and location of outlets depend on it. It would be sad if the kettle or oven were left without electricity, right?
4. Remember the golden triangle rule. All the most necessary items should be nearby, ideally at arm's length. That is, standing at the sink, you must reach out without leaving your seat to the cupboard in which plates and mugs dry, as well as to the stove on which the soup boils.
5. If you have a small kitchen area, do not clutter it up with various accessories and massive furniture. But competent lighting and color choice will help to visually expand the room and create the illusion of spaciousness.
6. Many people neglect the hood over the stove, believing that it only clutters up the space and does not bring any benefit. And in vain, because it is very important. Firstly, it is getting rid of odors and temperature. Secondly, it increases the service life of the kitchen, because along with the steam, particles of fat also rise up, which are very difficult to wash from surfaces, especially old ones.
7. Do not install Of course, many housewives will now be indignant. After all, after a hard day's work, you have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen to cook dinner for the family and make preparations for breakfast. Why not combine business with pleasure? In fact, TV not only distracts from cooking, but also from the dinner itself. It has long been proven that watching programs or movies and eating at the same time is a direct path to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, to obesity. Watching cartoons while eating is especially dangerous for children, because this is how you provoke a change in their eating behavior from an early age.

Now you know what the different types of cuisine are called, and these simple tips will help you create a truly perfect one that will last for many years and will please the eye. For a good hostess, it is important that everything is at hand, and warmth and comfort reign in the house. After all, it is much more pleasant to drink tea in a comfortable kitchen with your family than in front of a TV in the living room.

The layout of the kitchen is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. A lot depends on the proper placement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen. For example, you might try to fit a bunch of different kitchen items into a small kitchen in the wrong order.

Thus, walking later and bumping into the corners of kitchen utensils. Or, on the contrary, try to make a competent arrangement of furniture in a spacious kitchen. And then run around it like on a football field in search of the right plate.

Where to place everything

When arranging furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the triangle rule, thanks to which the workflow becomes convenient and comfortable, and most importantly, safe. Such a triangle consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink. They are the main components during cooking, since it is between them that movement occurs.

The location should be in the following order: first the refrigerator, the sink is installed in the middle, and then comes the stove. This is due to the natural sequence, that is, the products first lie in the refrigerator, they are taken out, washed and then heat treated.

The main task is to place these items at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. It is also necessary to take into account the location of communication systems for installing any element. Now more about each of them.

Where to place the sink

There are several options for placing a sink in the kitchen. The most common of them, which is suitable for any layout of the headset, is installation on a straight line. And this is the only way for . The sink is installed in the center between the refrigerator and the stove. It can be rectangular, square, round.

The second option is suitable for a corner layout or U-shape. The location is in the corner. Such sinks are considered corner sinks, but can also be round, rectangular or square.

The effective and brightest place for installing the sink is near the window. In this case, you can combine business with pleasure by watching the beautiful view from the window while washing dishes or food.

Attention! This installation site is generally the most costly, as you need to pull the communications system far enough. Therefore, the cost of installation increases significantly. In addition, you will have to wipe the window much more often due to drops on the glass.

Finally, in a large kitchen it is very convenient to install an addition in the form of an island, where the sink will be placed. It can become a continuation of the work surface, and very often drawers are placed under the table. In this case, it is necessary to think over the broach of communications in advance, since they will pass under the floor.

Where to install the stove

As already mentioned, the stove is included in the working triangle, so its location depends on the sink and refrigerator. In fact, its placement is possible in the same way as sinks, however, certain restrictions must be met.

First of all, it should be at least 60-90 cm from the sink and refrigerator. According to the operating rules, it should not be installed closer than 50 cm from a balcony door or an opening window sash.

A gust of wind can extinguish the flame, which is very dangerous if not noticed in time. Therefore, under the window that opens, the stove should not be installed.

Also, safety standards state that the slab should stand at a distance of at least 6-7 cm from the walls. In this regard, it is not recommended to install it close to the corner. It is best to put a cabinet near the wall or extend the work surface by at least 15 cm, and then put the stove.

Moreover, during cooking, splashes of fat are easier to clean from the countertop, and not from a vertical wall. Therefore, the best option is to position the headset in a straight line.

Where to put the refrigerator

The refrigerator takes up the most space due to its large dimensions, so it is important to choose the right place for it. First of all, you need to look at the side to which it opens.

It is desirable that it be to the nearest wall. In addition, the door must open completely, otherwise the cabinets simply cannot be opened.

The most preferred place for installing the refrigerator is the corner. It will take up little space, will not block the road. Often it is installed near the door, where there is a straight wall and an angle is also formed.

This option may be even more convenient than the first, depending on the layout of the kitchen. Built-in appliances are becoming increasingly popular, so this arrangement of the refrigerator is also relevant. In addition, it will save space, and in general it will advantageously fit into the overall interior.

Placement of washing machine and dishwasher

A washing machine and dishwasher are also often installed in the kitchen. According to the location rules, it is not recommended to put them next to the stove, because, despite the presence of a protective thermal insulation layer, heating can still adversely affect the operation of the device.

The minimum distance between them should be 15 cm, but ideally 40 cm. An end cabinet for installation is also undesirable. Fastening will be unreliable at the expense of fasteners only on this side. Appliances can be either built-in or located under a tabletop that does not have palaces.

Advice! The problem of convenience is solved by the location near the sink of the dishwasher or washing machine. This is not only the availability of detergents on hand, but also helps to easily connect to the communications system.

Small kitchen layout

In a small kitchen, the issue of planning furniture and appliances is particularly acute. It is not always possible to carry out everything planned and install all the necessary elements. Of course, a sink or stove is unlikely to be transferred to another room.

But the refrigerator may well not be installed in the kitchen, but put, for example, in the corridor or hallway. The washing machine can be perfectly placed in the bathroom and free up space in a small room.

If the refrigerator is planned to be installed in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose high and narrow models. They have a large volume, but at the same time, they take up little space in width.