What to build a private house. What material can be used to build the cheapest house. Building a brick house

Even in the tale of the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea is raised about the correct choice of building material for the house. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of a famous work, want to build a solid, reliable home with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development of building technologies. However, there are so many different wall materials that the developer has to rack his brains when deciding which material is better to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?

The cost of building walls at home is up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is important to weigh the many pros and cons of each material in order to make the only right decision. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, the requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of the fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets the needs is not a problem.

No. 1. Wooden house

The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is wood. Its undeniable advantages include:

Minuses:

• high fire hazard, even despite the fact that today special impregnations are used in the production of timber;
• the tree is sensitive to moisture and pests, they are also trying to fight it, but without constant care, the material will be constantly damaged;
• shrinkage;
• high price.

Glued profiled timber

No. 2. Brick house

Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the emergence of a mass of alternative materials, it remains the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for that.

pros:

• high durability and strength;
• inertness, insects and;
• resistance to fire;
• the material is breathable;
• brick allows you to translate into reality a project of any complexity.

Minuses:

For the construction of a 2- or 3-storey house enough strength brick M100 or M125, but the basement is better to build from bricks M150-M175. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of bricks, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and thawing, which the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use brick F15-30, then for the middle lane it is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the construction of the house, he is given some time to dry. Brick walls are usually trimmed.

By filling, bricks are divided into:

For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:

• silicate (white).

Ideally, it is better to build from plastic-formed ceramic bricks. It is made from high-quality clay by extrusion. Ceramic bricks of dry and semi-dry formation due to the high geometry accuracy are mainly used for cladding. differs in durability, good sound insulation and durability.

silicate brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has little variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance.

No. 3. Aerated concrete houses

Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house from all currently existing. Of all stone materials, cellular concrete has the best thermal insulation performance. Due to the fact that the block has a large size (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. The cellular concretes are aerated concrete, foam concrete,, but the first two have acquired the greatest distribution in private construction.

House made of aerated concrete (gas block)

cinder block house

No. 4. Frame house

No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels

Another option for quick construction is the technology of building houses from prefabricated factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology resembles that which was so actively used in the Soviet Union for the rapid construction of millions of square meters of housing.

pros:

Minuses:

• a solid foundation is needed;
• a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - elements of typical sizes are usually made);
• such a house "does not breathe";
• Concrete does not hold heat well.

When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly necessary shapes and sizes in order to build a building according to.

When choosing a material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, the type of soil, the future heating system, and many other factors. But even the highest quality building material can disappoint if the construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.

Individual construction has long gained a lot of fans not only outside our country, and a lot of experience has been accumulated in this area. New materials and technologies have appeared, many of which we frankly “copy” from abroad. You can't say they are bad. But is everything suitable for our harsh climate? Let's try to figure out what is better to build "budget" housing and how you can save money reasonably, without compromising quality.

Let's start with planning. It is on this that all subsequent expenses depend. But first it is worth noting that there can be no single recommendation for choosing the cheapest materials for the home, and here's why.

What counts

• The climate in the region and the location of the building on the ground. It depends on this how thick the walls should be, to what extent it is necessary to carry out additional insulation.
• Soil characteristics. They determine not only the method of waterproofing, first of all, the buried part of the house, but also the choice.

Consequently, a cheap building material that is ideal for one climate zone will be completely unsuitable for another. In addition, any product has its pros and cons. Therefore, you will have to choose which of its properties are most important for a particular house, and what can be neglected or minimized by a number of additional activities.

And one more important point - any specialist will say that up to 40% of all costs fall on the arrangement of the foundation. And here we have to look for the best option for its construction with the selection of cheaper materials.

For example, laying out brick walls on the basis of foam blocks will not work - such a house will not stand idle for a long time. But since the costs of its lower part are the most significant, you must first of all focus on it - here you can save a lot and build a house cheaper.

What determines the final cost of construction

It makes no sense to be distracted by such building materials as, for example, polystyrene blocks. There are also such recommendations for the construction of buildings, and with a description of the mass of the advantages of such construction.

You can, of course, build from them, but perhaps just a small country house. It is somehow impossible to take such advice seriously in relation to a full-fledged residential building. Yes, and not worth it, because then there are unlikely to be buyers for such a building.

Consider the main, most used materials in terms of the appropriateness of their use, as well as the specifics of the construction of the building and the features of such structures. Let us designate the final cost of the work (approximate) taking into account all additional measures (insulation and so on) in rubles per 1 m² of the total area (without the "finishing" finish).

Wood

pros

• Warming is minimal, since the tree “holds” heat well.
• Possibility of erection on "lightweight" types of foundations.
• Excellent microclimate.
• You can choose a cheap option for blanks (timber,).

Minuses

• Prolonged shrinkage. Immediately engage in decoration and move in will not work.
• The need for regular caulking and material processing (flame retardants, antiseptics).
• It is difficult to build a whole house on your own. For fixing the lower crown and for some other operations, it is better to invite a specialist.
• Wood is affected by insects (woodworms), and is also afraid of thermal exposure.

Construction cost (from pine):

• timber - from 11,800 rubles / m2; glued - from 33,000 rubles / m2 ();
• log (rounded) - from 15,400 rubles / m².

Brick

pros

• Reinforced concrete slabs can be used as interfloor floors.
• Strength.
• Unlike wood, it does not rot.

Minuses

• Requires high quality insulation.
• A strong foundation is needed.
• Long construction time.
• Few people can make high-quality masonry on their own - you will have to pay specialists.

The cost of construction is from 21,500 rubles / m².

Cellular concrete

Gas and foam blocks are implied (details on the construction of such a house)

pros

• Warmer than a brick You can do without thermal insulation, but the walls should be thicker.
• They don't rot.
• Short construction time.
• Lightweight foundation.
• The ability to do without hired workers, since installation is quite simple.

Minuses

• Waterproofing must be of high quality, especially for aerated concrete.
• Limited in the possible number of storeys of the building due to the insufficient strength of such walls.
• Mounting feature (observance of the method of arranging the joints of products and reinforcing the structure).
• The complexity of finishing, especially for foam concrete due to its fragility.

The cost of construction is from 15,500 rubles / m².

frame houses

pros

• The ability to do everything by hand. But for the installation of panel structures, you need a crane.
• The foundation of any type, lightweight.
• The house "breathes".
• Construction is completed in a short time.

Minuses

Like wood, because it is from such building materials that the frame is built.

The cost of construction is from 11,000 rubles / m².

The prices are conditional, since a lot depends on the cost of the selected finishing materials. By the way, very often thoughtless savings on them leads to the fact that the dwelling is not warm enough, damp, and it has to be heated more intensively. And this entails an increase in costs. Why?

First, directly - the consumption of energy resources increases, and as a result, the payment for utilities increases.

Secondly, indirectly - the time between repairs for such a building is significantly reduced, because due to poor waterproofing, insulation, any thing deteriorates faster. And any reconstruction (repair) is an expensive event. Yes, and "heating" equipment wears out more intensively, which also requires the investment of material resources for its repair.

• When planning the construction of a house, you need to focus, first of all, on such criteria as convenience, sufficiency of free space and durability. It makes no sense to engage in construction if it is necessary in order to meet the estimate, huddle in cramped quarters and change your lifestyle.
• Significant savings can be achieved if part of the work (if not all) is done by hand. Payment for the services of hired workers is comparable to the cost of materials.
• It is much more profitable to buy the latter yourself, and not to entrust the masters. And all at once (if possible) in one “point”. In such cases, Sellers make discounts quite tangible (considered as a big "wholesale"). In addition, prices are much lower in winter, so purchases should be made in advance.
• If you really had to hire craftsmen, then it is better to negotiate with them not in words, but on “paper”, in the form of an Agreement. If they are "generalists", that is, they do all types of work, then for each (foundation, walls, roofing, decoration) - a separate document. This will allow (if they work poorly) at any stage to refuse their services, and to recover through the court -.
• In principle, when strangers work, they should feel constant control from the owner, preferably daily. Most of all "hack work" is done in the process of so-called "hidden" work. For example, waterproofing, insulation of the foundation, arrangement of the screed. Such shortcomings, and even a frank marriage, will appear only after some time, but it will be too late!
• If it is planned to have some utility, unheated premises (extensions) in the house, then it is better to place them around the perimeter. This will significantly reduce heat loss from residential, internal rooms.
• The number and size of window openings should be optimal. It is through them that most of the heat “leaves” from the house. The criterion is this - the total area of ​​​​all windows in the room should not exceed 1/8 of the floor.

In our country, in recent decades, individual construction has been actively developing. In addition to the construction of warm and durable houses from classic wood and brick, new materials and technologies are increasingly being used, primarily borrowed from abroad.

New materials for building a house are being developed in order to simplify and speed up installation, to increase the heat-saving characteristics of external walls. But in itself, the low cost of the material for the construction of the building box and its good technical characteristics do not guarantee that the final costs will be small, and the house will turn out to be warm and cozy.

To choose cheap materials for construction, take into account the following factors:

• Climate and location of the building plot. This factor affects the choice of wall thickness, the need for additional insulation.
• Soil type. Influences the choice of the foundation base, the technology of waterproofing the underground part.

Thus, it is important not only to compare the cost of materials for building structures, but also to determine which is the cheapest option for specific operating conditions.

Final cost of work

It is the final cost of the work that should be taken into account when evaluating the characteristics and cost of materials for building the walls of the house and looking for the most budget option.

The total construction costs are made up of a number of components:

• Architecture - the simpler, the cheaper.
• Engineering solutions - selection of the optimal version of each design.
• Internal layout is a rational approach to the use of space in order to get the maximum usable area.
• Insulation - the need and costs depend on the thermal conductivity of the walls.
• Finishing external, internal - the need depends on the characteristics of the wall material, when choosing finishing materials you can save.
• Building materials - it is on their choice that developers try to save as much as possible.
• Foundation - the cost is up to 40% of the total investment in construction, the parameters of the foundation base depend on the choice of materials for mounting the building box and the roofing system.

If you want to reduce construction costs, keep in mind that choosing a cheap material for building walls can result in the need to spend extra money and time on their insulation and decoration. When building a house above one floor, strength characteristics also require special attention.

The cheapest building materials

The construction of a classic brick house will not be cheap - and the piece material for laying walls is expensive, and a solid foundation is required. Plus, the installation itself will take a lot of time and will require the involvement of professional masons if there is a desire for the house to be durable, warm and stand for at least 100 years.

Today, new materials and technologies are being used, thanks to which the construction of a private house will require a minimum of time. These include the erection of in-situ concrete walls using fixed formwork made of expanded polystyrene. Steel reinforcement is installed inside the polystyrene foam blocks with a tongue-and-groove connection.

The foam material performs the function of a heater, the cavity between the walls is filled with concrete, due to which a monolithic frame of the building is formed. By themselves, the materials used for construction (concrete, polystyrene foam, rebar) are affordable, but the rise in price is due to:

• rather high cost of finished blocks with installed fittings;
• the need to hire a concrete truck.

In addition, such a house needs external and internal decoration, as well as the installation of a high-quality ventilation system, since walls with a double layer of polystyrene foam do not breathe. This is an example of how the cheapness of materials does not guarantee savings in construction and comfort in the house.

Expecting to find the cheapest material for building a house, you should pay attention to the structures made:

• from foam blocks;
• from expanded clay concrete;
• from gas silicate blocks;
• on frame technology;
• from a bar;
• from round logs.

To evaluate which material is better, you should compare the pros and cons of each option.

Foam block

The popularity of foam concrete is explained by its affordable price, simple installation - building a house does not require special tools and lifting equipment, since the weight of the block does not exceed 25 kilograms, and it can be cut with an ordinary hacksaw.

Also in the list of advantages of foam blocks includes:

• savings on the foundation - wall structures weigh relatively little, which makes it possible to equip a lightweight underground base;
• high installation speed;
• strict block geometry (if the material is of high quality) - due to this, the thickness of the seams is minimal, which reduces the consumption of adhesive, increases the strength of the masonry and reduces the thermal conductivity of the walls;
• high thermal insulation parameters - the porous structure prevents heat loss through the walls;
• vapor permeability - the material "breathes", so that the room has a comfortable microclimate;
• environmental friendliness and fire safety - the material does not burn and does not emit harmful substances.

The disadvantages include:

• the need for external cladding - the building needs external decoration, since the porous material is gaining moisture and freezing and thawing cycles do not benefit it;
• in a cold climate, the walls of the house need to be additionally insulated, while insulated ventilated facades increase the cost of construction, gluing with polystyrene foam boards will be inexpensive, but the walls will become vapor-tight and a supply ventilation system will be required;
• the risk of cracking blocks during shrinkage of the house, if insufficient quality material is used.

Manufacturers claim that the service life of a foam block building reaches 80 years. But the material appeared relatively recently, so there is no information about its real durability.

Expanded clay concrete

Hollow claydite concrete blocks are used for external walls and partitions of a private house. If we compare expanded clay concrete with foam concrete, then expanded clay concrete is more difficult to process, it is heavier, which should be taken into account when calculating the foundation. The size of the expanded clay concrete block is larger, which speeds up installation.

Expanded clay concrete is characterized by:

• environmental friendliness and safety for health;
• resistance to combustion, biological damage;
• good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
• breathability.

Walls made of this material need external cladding. Finishing allows you to make the facade aesthetically attractive and protect the porous material from damage during moisture and subsequent freezing. Interior decoration is also required, while it should be taken into account that fasteners do not hold well in expanded clay concrete.

If the masonry is not of sufficient quality, or the material is cracked as a result of shrinkage, cold bridges appear, and the walls of the house need additional thermal insulation.

aerated concrete

Trying to find the cheapest building material, developers buy aerated concrete - lightweight blocks that are easy to install. It is important to use autoclaved aerated concrete from a trusted manufacturer - a material made by drying in a hydration chamber has a strength 3 times lower, they can only be used as a heater.

The blocks must be even, as the seams are cold bridges. But even if the masonry is made with a minimum thickness of the seams, the house needs to be insulated if there is a desire to reduce heating costs. Mandatory external and internal decoration of walls made of porous aerated concrete.

The advantages include the ease of processing blocks. At the same time, during the transportation of material and construction work, care should be taken - the blocks are unstable to mechanical damage.

Frame house

To build a house using frame technology, you need to use a whole set of building materials, usually these are:

• lumber for mounting the supporting frame;
• heat insulator, which is laid inside the walls;
• sheet material for external and internal cladding (OSB boards, etc.).

Frame housing construction has a number of advantages. During construction, it is not required to use machinery and specialized tools, the work is carried out in a short time. The load on the base is small, so a lightweight foundation is used. It is convenient to mount communications in a frame house - they are hidden inside the wall. A structure built using this technology does not require time to shrink.

This construction option is not without its drawbacks. If a foamed polymer insulation is laid in the walls, the house does not “breathe”, which affects the microclimate. Mineral wool is vapor-permeable, but it absorbs moisture and due to this, its thermal insulation properties are reduced.

To protect the insulation from getting wet, it is necessary to mount a vapor barrier on the side of the room. It is better to use a special membrane that allows air to pass through, but retains moisture. This is noticeably more expensive than using polyethylene, but contributes to a good microclimate in the house.

Having saved on the construction of walls, you will have to spend a lot of money on exterior decoration, since the frame sheathing should be reliably protected from atmospheric influences. The service life of such a house depends on how well the wooden elements of the frame are treated from biological damage, on the choice of exterior finishes, and on the quality of construction work.

bar

A wooden house is warmth and home comfort, a unique microclimate, thanks to the use of natural wood for construction.

For the construction of a log house, the following types of timber are used: simple (natural moisture or dry) or glued, consisting of several lamellas. Today, in house building, it is customary to use a profiled beam, which allows you to connect the crowns without ventilated slots.

When choosing a beam, it should be borne in mind that:

• a house made of wood of natural moisture shrinks strongly, including with deformation of the crowns, with the formation of cracks in the frame, the beam cracks;
• dry material is resistant to cracking and deformation;
• the structure of glued beams practically does not shrink, does not deform, finishing can be started immediately after the completion of roofing work.

Houses from profiled timber can be built on their own, the material is easy to process. But the thickness of the walls is usually insufficient to operate the house all year round in a cold climate without additional insulation - otherwise, you will have to spend more money on heating.

rounded log

In an attempt to find the best material for building a house, it is worth paying attention to rounded logs. The use of this material makes it possible to seriously reduce the total construction costs, because:

• the weight of the structures is not the largest, therefore, a reinforced foundation is not required;
• for the construction of a log house, logs of large diameter are used, the thermal conductivity of which makes it possible to do without additional wall insulation;
• even smooth logs look attractive, the house looks great without any external and internal decoration.

A rounded log is a good option for construction, if you order the manufacture of a log house kit. In this case, a numbered "constructor" is delivered to the construction site, where all the elements are made using modern equipment, that is, all connections are made with high accuracy. The material used is processed with special means that protect wood from biological destruction, increase resistance to fire.

If you want to live in a house where the optimal microclimate is always maintained (cool in summer, warm in winter, the air does not dry out and does not become waterlogged), it is recommended to choose.

Conclusion

The choice of material for building a house affects the speed and cost of building a box, the quality of life in the house, and the durability of the building. The desire to save on material for wall structures can result in increased costs for insulation and finishing. If the house is being built on its own, the ease of installation is evaluated, the need to use a specialized tool.

The construction of a country house is a multi-stage process, involving the coordinated work of masters of various fields, from architects to master finishers. The final result depends on the quality of execution of each stage of work and the selected materials. But the question often arises, how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, and is it possible?

Contrary to popular belief, building a country house can cost a small amount of money. To do this, it is enough to competently approach each of the stages of construction, reducing its cost without loss of quality. Let's try to figure out how to build a house cheaply, what you can save on, and what you absolutely cannot, in our article.

Each of the elements of a country house can be reduced in price Source coolhouses.ru

Savings start with the creation of the project

As a rule, finished projects have complex layouts that are expensive to execute. The final result looks good in the picture, but does not solve the main task: how to build a house yourself cheaply, because many additional architectural structures will cost a considerable amount of money.

Affordable architectural projects are characterized by:

• A simple rectangular shape without ledges, bay windows and other expensive elements.
• One floor. The absence of expensive ceilings and stairs will reduce the final cost of the home.
• Shallow foundation - a concrete structure dug under the base of the house. Installation of this type of foundation does not require thorough preparatory work, so it will cost a reasonable price.
• Standard roof shape with two slopes. Complex structures with round skylights and many slopes increase the cost of construction.

The simpler the box at home, the more reliable and cheaper it is Source kz-news.info

The traditional form of windows. As a rule, rectangular double-leaf windows are much cheaper than any non-standard modifications.

Laconic interior decoration. The most budgetary and functional construction option is a Scandinavian-style house with a minimum of intricate decorative elements.

Simple exterior finish. For example, finishing the facade with plaster is a durable and aesthetic design method that does not require long and expensive construction work.

Which foundation is more economical

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by the final weight of the house, the quality of the soil, and the proximity of the reservoir. Foundation costs average 40% of the cost of all works. It is generally accepted that it is impossible to save on the foundation, and it is really stupid to dispute this statement. But, nevertheless, there are ways to build a house inexpensively, without losing quality, saving on the foundation. True, at the same time, you need to know exactly what kind of soil is on the site, and for this you will have to order geological exploration. According to its results, the following options can be considered:

If most often for country houses a strip foundation is used, laid to the depth of freezing of the soil, then in some cases it is possible to get by with its shallow variety. As a rule, such a design "sits" into the ground by 0.5-0.7 meters, which significantly reduces the amount of concrete required for pouring.

Strip foundation traditional for suburban construction Source sazhaemvsadu.ru

Also, in addition to the characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the future house and the relief of the site. If the design allows you to install a house on a pile foundation, then this will significantly reduce the burden on the budget.

A compromise option is a pile-grillage foundation. Here, technologies for laying shallow and pile foundations are combined. First, a shallow foundation is dug out, and then holes are dug or drilled at the reference points to the depth of freezing of the soil. After the formwork is installed, everything is poured with concrete together, and as a result, a shallow foundation is obtained, which stands below the freezing point of the soil with support pillars.

In some cases, you can not fill the foundation, but lay it out of ready-made reinforced concrete slabs.

An additional savings may be the refusal to order concrete at the factory, but it must be borne in mind that its independent preparation in a concrete mixer will take an order of magnitude more time and effort. As a result, it is up to everyone to decide what is more important - time or money.

We must always remember that all ways to save on the foundation must be carefully calculated and approved by specialists. Otherwise, there is a risk of confirming for yourself the proverb about the miser who pays twice.

Pile and pile-grillage foundations Source assz.ru

The choice of materials for walls - which is cheaper and better

The largest amount of building material goes to the construction of walls, so you should carefully choose what is cheaper to build a house from.

A brick house is the most durable, reliable construction option. Competently executed buildings from this material serve for more than one hundred years, without requiring any repair or maintenance of the facades. The brick wall is environmentally friendly, creates good air exchange and is not affected by moisture, fire and temperature extremes. The main disadvantage of a brick is its heavy weight, which implies the construction of a solid and expensive foundation. The next feature of the brick structure is the need for careful thermal insulation of the house, especially in the harsh northern climatic conditions.

Modern wooden dwellings are made of glued beams, which are small dried blocks glued together. This material provides good thermal insulation, fast installation, and also creates a favorable microclimate in the room. The disadvantage of the material is its susceptibility to moisture and fire. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully design power supply and heating systems. In addition, after several years of operation, walls made of glued laminated timber may require additional impregnation with antiseptic compounds.

Glulam house with two floors and a small terrace Source market.sakh.com

Frame houses are structures assembled from ready-made insulated blocks. Construction takes a minimum amount of time, but it requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of the technology is the absence of shrinkage of the finished structure, so finishing work is carried out immediately after the walls are erected. The disadvantage of erecting the frame is the complexity of the process. Thus, it is necessary to pay for the services of qualified builders in order to end up with a reliable structure. When building a spacious house, the design of an air exchange system is also necessary, since the artificial materials of the blocks do not pass air well.

Classic frame house - strict and original architecture Source chrome-effect.ru

A building made of aerated concrete blocks weighs much less than a brick one, while its thermal insulation properties are similar. The porous material passes air well, provides sound insulation, is easy to install, and does not shrink. Thus, budget houses from gas blocks are built quite quickly, a good microclimate is formed inside the premises, additional ventilation is not required. On the other hand, the blocks also pass water well, so high-quality waterproofing is the main condition for a durable aerated concrete structure. For durable construction, it is also necessary to select a qualified work team to build a house in compliance with the technology of bonding and waterproofing blocks. Otherwise, the structure may be easily blown through or have an increased level of humidity.

Video description

Clearly about the pros and cons of aerated concrete in the video:

Comparison of prices per square meter of construction from different materials

Pricing when building a house depends not only on the materials chosen, but also on the condition of the soil, the necessary costs for providing thermal insulation, as well as the skill level of the team that is building the building.

For example, the construction of a brick building will cost an average of 2,300 rubles per square meter, but this does not take into account the cost of thermal insulation and the construction of a reliable foundation.

Houses made of glued laminated timber will cost 1,900 rubles per meter of finished construction, while the quality of wood and communications is of decisive importance.

The most affordable option is frame houses, the cost of which is 875 rubles per meter of finished housing. But if there is no desire or opportunity to build a house on your own, then you will need to involve a qualified team of builders, whose services are quite expensive.

Buildings made of aerated concrete will cost customers 2,000 rubles per square meter, while it is necessary to use special adhesives to create a durable structure that is resistant to moisture. Also, the porous material of gas blocks requires thorough waterproofing.

Pricing depends on many factors Source makemone.ru

Budget options for building a roof

The most affordable is a gable roof without wide gables and additional decorative elements. The structure is installed on wooden beams, supplemented with metal rods (reinforcement) for strengthening. On the basis of the insulated roof, full-fledged attics or attic rooms are constructed.

To cover the outer surface of the roof, slate, metal tiles or corrugated board are used. The latter material is the best option for roofing due to its low cost, lightness and strength. The only disadvantage of corrugated board is the need for thorough soundproofing in order to protect the inhabitants of the house from the noise of rain and similar sounds. Classic slate is expensive to operate and non-environmental material, in addition, it requires lengthy installation. Aesthetic durable metal tile is a good option for creating a roof, but such material will require significant financial investments from the owners.

A simple roof structure is the key to saving construction costs Source pinterest.com

Is it worth saving on a vapor-permeable membrane

Many owners are thinking about reducing the construction budget. The desire to save money is reasonable, and the calculation is obvious: you can buy middle-class materials, since a roof made of corrugated board, slate or metal tiles will reliably protect the interior space. The truth is that it is high-quality materials that are the key to the reliability of the structure, and unplanned expenses become the result of such a strategy.

For example, to be convinced of the economic benefits of using a high-quality membrane, it is enough to conduct a comparative analysis on the example of a house with a classic pitched roof with an area of ​​150 m 2. For such an area, you will need 3 rolls of a hydro-windproof membrane. The cost of material from various manufacturers will be:

If we take into account only the financial side of the issue, then the choice is obvious. But the primary task of the diffusion membrane is to preserve the properties of the insulation and underlay structures. The vapor permeability of the nonwoven fabric (the ability to remove steam in a timely manner) not only protects the underlying layers. It directly affects the likelihood that during the first ten years it will be necessary to make major repairs to the roof structure.

An analysis of the two tables shows that the materials have different price/permeability ratios, respectively: 12-13.1-50.6-12.7. The lower the coefficient, the lower the likelihood of a major overhaul in the first 5-10 years of operation of the roof (in the worst cases, the probability increases to 60-79%.).

In terms of the combination of characteristics, the highest quality products among those considered were Tyvek and Yutafol. In addition, DuPont's Tyvek® membranes, which meet all the requirements of SNIP and SP, are the only ones with a 10-year manufacturer's warranty, which means they will not cause repairs during this period.

The vapor barrier can be removed in two ways. The first, the most financially capacious, is the replacement of the roof of the house from the outside (in fact, a complete overhaul); it includes:

Roofing dismantling. From 100 rubles / m 2 (depending on the material).

Dismantling the insulation. From 45 rubles / m 2.

Replacing a damaged membrane. From 50 rubles / m 2.

Garbage removal. 1.5 t - from 2800 rubles.

Installation of new insulation. From 60 rubles / m 2.

Installation of new roofing material. Slate - from 180 rubles / m 2, soft tiles - from 380 rubles / m 2.

The cost of the work will be comparable to twice the cost of a new roof; in most cases, it is easier to demolish the old roofing cake by replacing the entire roof.

The cost of replacing the diffusion membrane in the second way, from inside the house, consists of the following operations:

Removing the ceiling trim(attic, attic, etc.). Wallpaper, plaster - from 70 rubles / m 2.

Dismantling of floors. From 450 rubles / m 2.

Replacement of the membrane itself. From 50 rubles / m 2.

Garbage removal. From 360 rubles / m 3.

Installation of new floors and partitions. From 270 rubles / m 2.

Installation and finishing of new interior decoration(ceiling repair). From 250 rubles / m 2.

This option is less expensive, but in this case, the new membrane will not be installed according to the technology. Violation of the norms of SNIP and SP means improper operation, and, as a result, another repair ahead of schedule. As a result, short-term savings of a maximum of 10 thousand rubles. on the difference in prices of different membranes will result in significant financial expenses and loss of time. Thus, the purchase of high-quality materials allows not only to protect the house, but also to avoid unplanned expenses.

Construction of internal partitions

The construction of a budget home involves the use of thin plasterboard partitions, as well as soundproof materials. Such walls are quickly mounted, they look aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time they do not provide the structure with additional strength.

For owners of sites with silty soil near water bodies or in hilly areas, it is recommended to build internal load-bearing walls. Thus, the structure will be more stable; when choosing a deep foundation, it will not succumb to adverse influences (for example, soil displacement).

It is easy to strengthen internal partitions made of any materials using a metal profile installed in places with the greatest load on the walls.

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable savings).

Window device options

The most budgetary and durable option is metal-plastic windows. Ready-made or made to order, such structures can be of any size and modification, perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions, and look aesthetically pleasing. The main advantage of PVC windows is the ease of installation and maintenance. Unlike expensive wooden windows, metal-plastic windows do not require periodic restoration, they are less susceptible to moisture and temperature changes. Modern structures are equipped with several tilt-and-turn structures in order to carry out ongoing ventilation.

Classic double-glazed windows in a country house - reliable and inexpensive Source okna-odintsovo.ru

Will it be possible to save on engineering communications

Contrary to popular belief, even the cheapest house functions well if engineering communications work properly in it. On the other hand, budget options for installing electrical and water networks lead to additional costs in the future. For example, cheap wires, as well as junction boxes with poor insulation in a wooden house, can lead to a fire and the need to restore the entire structure. Plumbing systems installed without following the technology can collapse under the influence of severe weather conditions, which will affect not only the comfort of the owners, but also future repair costs.

The installation of utilities is the basis for a comfortable life in a country dwelling, so the ability to save on this aspect must be confirmed by careful calculations. This stage of work should be entrusted only to professionals in order to avoid unnecessary costs, as well as unpleasant situations during operation.

Interior decoration

A good way to save money is to choose a concise, simple interior decoration of a country house. A wide variety of finishing materials will allow you to equip cozy rooms at minimal cost. To save money, it is recommended to choose a laconic interior style, the minimum number of decorative elements.

Laconic interior is the minimum cost of finishing materials Source pinterest.com

Popular furniture made from natural materials looks aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time it will cost more than composite materials, and also requires careful maintenance.

Tips for saving on building a house: what you can and cannot save on

Thinking about how to save on building a house, do not forget about the guarantee of its quality. Professional supervision of a technical engineer over the construction process is a guarantee of compliance with the technology of all work, so you should not save on these procedures.

Attractive ready-made designs of country houses are a beautiful picture that can turn into impractical, expensive housing to operate. It is recommended to save on external decorative elements and order a house project with a simple and clear architecture.

The foundation and communications are the "skeleton" of durable housing in which it will be comfortable to live, so it is worth spending maximum money on these aspects in order to use the services of professionals with many years of experience.

Finishing materials and additional lighting inside the house are more decorative than functional elements. Therefore, it is possible to minimize costs by using the principle of sufficiency.

Video description

Is construction supervision worth ordering? This question is of interest to almost everyone who builds a house for himself, makes repairs, etc. Today we will look at how to control a construction company? What to pay attention to? Where can I find independent technical supervision and what is the essence of this service? We will also consider how much technical supervision will cost you and what are the advantages of this service?

Conclusion

The construction of a country house for permanent residence involves a consistent, thoughtful approach to all aspects of construction. In general, the answer to the question of how to build a house inexpensively, and which house is cheaper to build, will be the competent distribution of the budget and the use of professional services where possible for the selection of materials and work. We must always remember that illiterate savings here and now often manifest themselves on the negative side during the further operation of the house.