How to glue cosca natural wallpaper. Natural wallpaper: the authentic way to decorate. Benefits of natural wallpaper

How to stick natural wallpaper? Such materials appeared on the modern market not too long ago. Many centuries ago, the walls of rich houses in Asia and Europe were decorated with natural materials. These were silk, sisal, jute and some other plants. What natural wallpapers exist, how to glue them correctly, the article will tell you.

Natural wallpaper is a finishing wall covering, which consists of plant fibers glued to a base made of paper or fabric.

In addition to various fibers, various weaving methods, special dyes and combinations of various materials are used in the manufacture of wallpaper. In their manufacture, mainly manual labor is used, therefore their price is much higher than other types of coatings.

Natural wallpapers have many advantages:

To make the canvas, environmentally friendly materials are taken that maintain optimal humidity in the room.
Modern processing agents give these materials a sufficiently high fire resistance and vapor impermeability.
They retain their attractiveness for a long time, even after fading directly under the sun's rays.
With careful and proper care of them, the material retains its appearance for a long time.

Disadvantages of this type of wall covering:

High price.
Some types of natural wallpaper are difficult to cut and fasten, which requires a lot of time.
Before sticking canvases, a good preliminary preparation of the walls is required.
Wall coverings made of natural materials are very popular with pets, they definitely want to taste them and try to test their strength.

Manufacturers today offer several types of wallpaper from natural materials:

Bamboo. Such a coating consists of durable, thin bamboo slats, which are dried in a special way and glued to a dense fabric. In some cases, in addition to glue, a beautiful decorative stitch is used to fix them. Bamboo wallpapers are usually distinguished by their natural color, depending on the plant variety. The fabric base gives the material properties of sound insulation and moisture resistance.
vegetable. For the manufacture of panels are used:

sisal;
common nettle;
jute and some other plants.

The fibers are glued to the paper base.

Cork. Such wallpapers are made by gluing cork veneer onto a paper base.

Material advantages:

light weight;
convenient to take care of them;
hypoallergenic, which is especially important for a person suffering from allergies.

Textile.

For manufacturing are taken:

velvet;
silk;
leather.

Veneer. In this case, a layer of precious wood, of very small thickness, only up to 0.8 millimeters, is glued to a non-woven or paper base. There are veneer and self-adhesive coatings.
With vermiculite or with mica. In their manufacture, vermiculite or mica are the main components when sprayed onto a paper base.

These are materials that:

wear resistance;
ease of use.

Tip: When using natural wallpaper, you should keep in mind: most often they are made in a dark color and original texture. If all the walls in the room are pasted over with them, a pressure effect will appear. Natural wallpaper must be used in interior decoration along with other types of finishes.

You can decorate a room with natural wallpaper in combination, for example:

Paste them over only one wall in the room, and for the rest use wood, wall plaster or other types of wallpaper.
Make them separate inserts from various geometric shapes.
The pieces left from the canvases can be used to make wall panels, as in the photo, or to decorate furniture.

How natural wallpaper is pasted

After choosing the material, determining the design of the room, the question is: how to glue the wallpaper?

The work instructions offer:

Before natural wallpapers are pasted, they must be adapted. To do this, the rolls are printed and laid out in the room where they will be mounted, for about a day.

Wherein:

no liquid should get on the wallpaper rolls;
not affected by direct sunlight;
the room should not have high humidity.

Tip: Before pasting wallpaper with your own hands, you need to carefully inspect the rolls for defects on them. After cutting the panels, the seller will not accept claims.

The surface for pasting natural wallpaper, pre-leveled and dried.
Old wallpaper must be removed from the walls, the base is cleaned with a spatula and primer is applied to it (see Priming the walls for wallpaper: why and how it is done).
It is better to carefully level the base with a putty mixture. This will improve the quality and reliability of fixing the wallpaper, and ensure that it can be perfectly removed from the walls, if necessary.
Before sticking wallpaper, you need to carefully study the instructions attached to them.

Tip: Particular attention should be paid to the correct choice of adhesive used for the selected material. This will ensure that the wallpaper is firmly attached to the wall.

In the absence of instructions:

For light coatings, you can use the adhesive used for vinyl wallpaper; - for heavy ones, such as bamboo, it is better to use a special polymer mixture - “liquid nails”.
To cut bamboo wallpaper, in addition to scissors, you will need to purchase a metal file with fine teeth to prevent damage to bamboo slats. You can use metal shears.

Tip: Wallpaper made from natural materials is a very specific product that requires careful application of glue. Otherwise, they can be easily damaged if glue gets on the front side. If this happens, it is necessary to remove the defects very quickly and carefully with a dry rag.

When performing work, drafts are not allowed.
You can not bend the material very much. When pasting corners, it is better to cut and glue the canvas in such a way that the edges of the material fit snugly together.
It is not recommended to glue the edges of the wallpaper with an overlap. They should be close enough to one another. In any case, these joints will be visible. However, this will create a certain charm in the interior.
Before applying the canvas to the wall after applying the glue, you need to wait a few minutes until the wallpaper is evenly and completely saturated with the adhesive composition.
Gluing is carried out from the window. The first strip is mounted strictly vertically, which is controlled by a plumb or level. This will allow the rest of the canvas to stick evenly.
It is recommended to leave a small margin near the ceiling, to equalize, if necessary, the resulting deviations in height.

The strip is pressed tightly against the surface and rolled with a polyurethane roller to remove all air bubbles.

How to wallpaper difficult areas

Some specifics of finishing complex areas with natural wallpaper are as follows:

For the correct pasting of the corners of the room, the wallpaper is cut along the line of intersection, and pasting continues on the other side of the selected corner.
In the areas of the room where the doors are located, pasting is carried out with a continuous sheet, as if they were not there, and the material covering the opening is simply cut off.
When pasting wallpaper near a window, you need to leave the edge of the wallpaper protruding inward. Then, bend the edges of the canvas inward, and according to the resulting break, cut the canvas very carefully.

In the locations of switches and sockets, before pasting the wallpaper, these elements should be dismantled beforehand. After gluing the material in place of the electrical socket, a cross-shaped incision is made, then a hole is cut out for the existing part.

When purchasing German natural COSCA wallpapers, the video will tell you how to glue them better.

How to remove old wallpaper

To remove old wallpaper, you need to soak them in advance with ordinary clean water, or with a special liquid. After the liquid is completely absorbed into the wallpaper, they are removed with a spatula. The same procedure is carried out for wallpaper with a paper base.

Tip: If after all the operations the wallpaper is difficult to leave, they can be left to dry completely, and then simply sanded. In this case, the surface will play the role of a base when pasting new wallpaper.

Natural wallpaper for wall decoration is a good purchase. With their help, you can create an original atmosphere in any home, fill it with many colors and create the shape of nature itself.

If your choice is natural wallpaper, then for high-quality adhesion of canvases, you need to choose the right glue. In stores, such a product is present in a large assortment. It is this variety that confuses consumers, and they do not know which particular composition is best suited.

German glue of a little-known brand

Before you buy this or that type of product, you should carefully read the instructions. There you can find all the necessary data on the composition of the adhesive, its modification and method of application.

Varieties of glue for natural canvases

Choosing an adhesive for natural fabrics is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the incoming components. The product should not contain harmful ingredients. In addition, it should be easy to apply and provide a strong adhesion to the canvases.

Popular brands of wallpaper paste in Russia

Such a variety of glue does not allow you to quickly understand which one is the best. In the construction market, the following brands of adhesives for natural wallpaper are considered the most popular and in demand:

The presented manufacturers have developed compounds that can be used for gluing natural wallpaper or other types of fabrics. Some of them incorporate components that allow the use of the same adhesive for natural and artificial wallpaper.

Glue QUELYD

This glue is made in France, it has several modifications. If there is a Quelyd-Special modification, then it is allowed to be used for cork and. When buying Quelyd-Express, you can glue paper webs. It can be light, heavy, washable, wallpaper with acrylic foam. If you are going to use paint after gluing, then you can also use this composition. Quelyd-fliz is a suitable option for bamboo sheets.

High-quality adhesive composition of the middle price range

Whatever glue you choose for gluing natural fabrics, it is very easy to prepare, just read the instructions on the back of the pack.

The implementation of the composition occurs in the form of granules or flakes. The volume of one package is usually 300 grams. To prepare the solution, you need to take the whole pack and pour 5 liters of water. Wait 15 minutes and then you can apply the glue for its intended purpose. The resulting amount of glue will be enough to glue 8 or 10 rolls if their width is 53 cm.

Glue KLEO

This glue is also made in France. It is implemented by the manufacturer in several modifications:

Special French composition for working with natural wallpaper

Ultra - is considered an excellent solution for gluing textile wallpapers. If you prepared a solution from one pack, then it will be enough for gluing 50 m2 of area.
Extra - this composition can also be used for natural wallpaper, because its properties are very similar to the previous version. One pack of glue will be enough for gluing a surface with an area of 30m2.
Indicator. This glue is considered the most versatile. It can be used for gluing paper sheets. The main advantage of the glue is that the resulting solution has a pink tint. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve a uniform coating of the composition on the wallpaper.
Vinyl. It can be used not only for vinyl sheets, but also for textiles. In addition, it is worth using the composition for gluing tiles, cornices.
Standard - this glue is considered the most optimal for all types of natural canvases, guarantees fast and high-quality coupling.

Glue METYLAN

This composition is produced in Germany, or rather the raw material itself, and it is packaged in our country at a special plant. It is also implemented in several modifications:

The most famous and most expensive adhesive composition for wallpaper

Universal Premium - designed specifically for all types of natural wallpapers; cork, textile and bamboo canvases can be used here. You can also use the tool for gluing vinyl sheets.
Vinyl Premium. It can stick textile, paper and even structural wallpapers.
Premium granulate. This glue is actively involved in the installation of heavy natural canvases. These include paper, bamboo and cork coatings.
Glue concentrate is a universal adhesive that can be used for various types of wallpaper. It is sold in a liquid composition, but for a certain type of canvas there is a proportion.
Ovalit T. - this composition can be used for gluing heavy textile, paper, coarse fiber cloths. You can also use this tool for various exclusive canvases.

The presented manufacturers of glue for natural fabrics have proven themselves from the very best side, which is probably why they are so popular in our country. They are actively used for gluing natural canvases and as a result they get a beautiful finish that will not only last a long time, but also not have yellowness. It is this defect that is most often noticeable precisely when gluing natural canvases.

With the development of the construction industry, people could not get enough of the emergence of new, lighter, wear-resistant and cheap finishing materials. No one was afraid of their artificial and far from always safe composition. Then it was fashionable, cheap and beautiful. But time passed, and the person changed his mind, realizing that naturalness is still more important than synthetic beauty. If you have embarked on this path and decided to give preference to natural materials, then we suggest that you learn about natural wallpapers. Together with the site, we will talk about their characteristics, varieties, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the nuances of installation.

Wallpaper from natural materials photo

What is natural wallpaper and their varieties

They are made from natural materials and very often by hand. The base is paper, textiles or interlining, and the top is plants or parts thereof:

bamboo;
cane;
jute;
papyrus;
wood;
cork;
grass;
seaweed;
sisal fibers.

Also, in the manufacture of wallpaper from natural materials, horsehair, mica, natural linen, silk, stone, dressed animal skin can take part.

Natural wallpaper in the interior photo

In the manufacture of natural wallpaper, manual labor is most often used, so their cost is not the lowest. Add to this natural material that needs to be collected, dried or processed in a special way, then sorted and glued to the base. It will turn out to be a rather lengthy and scrupulous process both in time and in labor costs.

Advantages and disadvantages of natural wallpaper

The main plus of these wallpapers is their natural component. Among all synthetic materials, they compare favorably.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted the ability to absorb moisture, odors, the fragility of some types of wallpaper, as well as the difficulty of gluing (sometimes you can’t do without the involvement of professionals). Almost all types of wallpaper are poorly cleaned - they cannot be wetted, mechanical impact is not allowed and household chemicals are not used, in most cases only a vacuum cleaner is used. If this can be called a disadvantage, then the increased price due to the complex production process is a disadvantage for many who want to purchase a natural product.

How natural wallpaper is used in the interior

Due to its natural origin, this type of finishing materials brings peace, comfort and serenity to the interior. They can be used to decorate the entire room, or you can single out one zone with them, as, for example, in the case of bamboo wallpaper.

natural plant wallpaper photo

There are no restrictions in terms of color - the modern material market offers both dark and light shades of natural wallpaper. However, stereotypes work clearly - and older buyers often go to the store for light, natural, pastel shades, while young people are much more willing to experiment by adding dark colors to interiors.

Another advantage of using natural wallpaper in the interior is its compatibility with other natural materials - wood and stone. Together with them, they coexist in nature and also together in apartments and houses.

Features of gluing natural wallpaper

Due to the fact that each type of wallpaper is made of different materials and has a run-up in weight, size and base options, the gluing of natural wallpaper occurs in different ways. For each on our website there is a separate article, so you can familiarize yourself with the nuances of installation. Here we will collect only some recommendations that it is desirable to take into account in the process of gluing.

In conclusion, it should be said that natural wallpaper is a great choice for everyone who not only follows the latest trends in modern fashion, but prefers to look to the future. Let's hope that the hour is not long when people will give up synthetic food, clothing and building materials and give preference to everything natural.

Recent years have been marked by the emergence of a wide variety of environmentally friendly finishing materials. The desire of a person to surround himself with harmless interior components, such as natural wallpaper for walls, is an important contribution to creating a safe and healthy environment.

Types, properties and characteristics

The definition of "wallpaper made from natural materials" includes canvases, the production of which is not associated with the use of harmful chemicals and toxic substances. That is, natural raw materials are used for manufacturing, and adhesives and paints contain the most neutral chemicals.

In extreme cases, it can be synthetics, which are equated by manufacturers with natural materials due to their non-toxicity.

Natural paper based wallpaper

The main structural element of paper is cellulose fiber, which is completely harmless to humans. Paper wallpapers perfectly pass steam, providing natural ventilation of the room.

They are easily glued and adhered to the base, and in the future they can be easily dismantled. A variety of decors can envy any other types of natural wallpaper.

The coating is represented by stable and durable duplex wallpapers, with 3D illusion, and embossed, textured and embossed canvases. Natural wallpaper for walls on a paper basis have the most affordable prices, ranging from 150 to 1000 rubles. per roll.

This is perhaps the most widely represented subspecies. It includes the following common types:

Jute

The role of the decorative layer in this case is played by fibers obtained from plants of the linden family. The unusualness of the canvases is given by fibers consisting of knots that form a kind of pattern.

Like sisal, jute wallpaper is moderately durable and resistant to external influences. The disadvantage is the excessive ability to absorb odors, so their scope is quite limited.

Cane

The base for them is papyrus or rice paper. For the decorative layer, threads unraveled from pre-dried stems are used. Performed manually. Therefore, it is almost impossible to meet two rolls identical in color.

Reed wallpapers are vapor-permeable and light-resistant. The variety of color characteristics and various weaves makes them suitable for decorating both domestic and commercial premises.

Sisal

Structurally consist of two layers. The first (base) is unbleached paper, the second (decorative) is sisal threads obtained from agave leaves. The main advantage is strength due to the natural stiffness and sufficient coarseness of the sisal fiber.

These properties allow you to endure changes in temperature and humidity, as well as mechanical stress. Sisal wallpapers are very easy to color, so the range of shades is very wide.

The cheapest variety of the whole variety of vegetable wall coverings. The surface is made by laminating with mixed threads, so the roll contains many areas of different shades, giving it even more naturalness and sophistication.

They can be additionally ennobled with metallic threads. Linen wallpapers are characterized by good performance, including: light resistance, antistatic, as well as the ability to heat and sound insulate the space.

Papyrus

The function of the decorative layer is performed by a mesh of papyrus fibers obtained from plants of the sedge family, pasted on thick paper. Also, not ordinary, but reflective paper, which will shine through the interweaving of papyrus threads, can be used as a base.

Papyrus wallpaper boasts excellent water resistance, tear strength, practicality and flexibility.

Also, types of natural wallpaper made from plant fibers are known for the presence of more exotic types, such as coverings from steppe grass, seaweed and liana fibers. Especially popular today are combined wallpapers made from various combinations such as reed-sisal, palm-jute, sisal-jute.

Their main advantage, in addition to the eco-composition, is the original “appearance”. Natural colors can fill the room with comfort and warmth. The palette is calculated in many tones, ranging from light beige and caramel to inky purple and chocolate.

Natural wallpaper for walls made from plant fibers has a price of 300 to 7000 rubles. per running metre.

Natural wood wallpaper

With regard to this type of finish, it can be said that it is the most practical, since the wood fibers used for the production of the coating are pre-dried. The material is moisture- and light-resistant, wear-resistant and durable. Allocate:

Bamboo

More like panels than wallpaper. Their basis is rice paper or woven fabric. The decorative part can be made from the fibers of the trunk or whole pieces of bamboo.

Wallpaper made of bamboo, perhaps, can be called the most durable. Their service life can reach 30-40 years. They are extremely durable, moisture and light resistant. It is almost impossible to damage bamboo wallpaper.

They have an excellent soundproofing effect, achieved due to the air-filled dense cellular structure. It is a kind of barrier to the penetration of extraneous sounds.

The most common type of material in production is with a base of interlining or reinforced paper. However, you can also find 100% cork wallpapers made from two layers of cork. The decorative layer is made from cork oak bark, that is, cork veneer. Release form - rolls and sheets.

palm trees

Contrary to the name, they are made not from palm fiber, but from coconut shell, which gave the properties of super strength and durability.

The combination of many plates with a scattering of shells laid out in a certain pattern makes it possible to create a contrasting canvas. Wallpaper palm, unlike previously presented, are made only in the form of mats (sheets).

from wood

Wallpaper made of natural wood for additional water resistance and antistatic properties can be treated with special compounds - varnish or wax. The cost varies from 500 to 1500 rubles. per running metre.

When choosing wooden wallpapers, it should be borne in mind that they are characterized by a slightly higher weight than paper or vegetable fiber canvases. Accordingly, they require vinyl adhesive for heavy wallpaper.

Silk

The base material is interlining, paper or fabric. The decorative part is made of fibers, most often of synthetic origin. The most popular types are:

Silk

The proportion of silk threads in the composition is negligible. Samples that combine silk, cotton or jute threads are more common on sale. A large proportion falls on synthetics.

Depending on the material used for the decorative part, they can be made from threads or from a single piece of fabric. Silk wallpaper is a good heat and sound insulating material, endowed with vapor permeability.

Tufted wallpaper (carpet)

The production is somewhat similar to the production of carpet flooring and is based on needle-punched technology, with the help of which synthetic fibers are driven into the fabric base.

It is tufted wallpaper that can be a good addition to the heat saving system. Carpet wallpaper is moisture resistant, fireproof, wear-resistant and durable.

Flock

They are a three-layer material. The first layer is interlining or paper, the second is a scattering of textile acrylic flakes glued to the base, the third (fixing) is a transparent varnish.

Flock wallpapers are very original, because they have a clearly defined textured fabric pattern. Visually and tactilely, they are comparable to suede or velour. Ease of operation allows for self-finishing.

They are characterized by the most complex multi-operational technological process of production, involving the creation of a pattern by means of glue. The base is placed in a special chamber, where a nylon pile, having a length of 1 mm, is glued to it.

The rotation of a special grid that creates an electromagnetic field causes the fibers to tend to the base in a strictly vertical arrangement. The process is completed by drying the blanks and subsequent cutting. Velor wallpapers are very dense and durable, as well as unusually beautiful.

You can also find textile wallpapers made of satin, genuine leather and teak.

The only problem with fabric wallcoverings is that they are not anti-static, which means that they can attract dust and absorb odors, and as a result, they require constant care. It can be carried out only with a vacuum cleaner or a slightly damp cloth.

The price range for coverage is quite wide. You can find canvases of both economy class with a price of 400 rubles, and middle class from 2000 rubles, and elite ones with a cost reaching 35,000 rubles. per running metre.

Natural wallpaper for walls is a good way not only to bring creativity and sophistication to the interior, but also to fill the room with natural harmony, beauty and nobility that will never go out of fashion.

Natural wallpaper for walls, video

Igor, Kazan asks a question:

Hello! My wife decided to update the hall with natural wallpaper. They say they are spectacular, but there is a lot of trouble with them. Tell me how to glue natural wallpaper.

The expert answers:

Indeed, natural wallpapers differ from ordinary paper ones and look very extravagant. But there are no special rules for sticking them, although there are some nuances. The technology for the production of natural wallpaper is such that dyed fibers of exotic plants are glued onto a base of unbleached paper.

They use jute, from which they make mainly durable fabrics, carpets; yellow reed - raw material for the production of paper, mats, baskets; sisal is one of the best materials for fishing nets and marine ropes; rattan, whose creepers turn into elegant wicker furniture. Herbaceous species of bamboo are very popular.

Thanks to this choice of raw materials, a wide range of natural wallpapers is provided. They are distinguished by a variety of textures, and the richest color gamut. By the way, wallpapers of the same batch usually differ slightly in shades. Therefore, when buying, try to select the most monophonic rolls.

How to stick natural wallpaper so that the work looks beautiful and is durable? Since the purchased rolls lay in a tightly folded state for a long time, you need to unpack them and lay them out on the floor - let them lie down for a day for “acclimatization”.

Natural wallpaper can be glued to any surface. Walls or ceilings to be glued must already be freed from old wallpaper, primed, leveled and well dried. A well-prepared surface is the most important condition for a strong fixation of the wallpaper.

Much depends on the glue, experts advise using German-made Cosca Proff products. You need to dilute the glue, exactly following the instructions. First you need to check with a wet sponge what the degree of porosity of the surface is. If the water is absorbed quickly, the glue will have to be applied not only to the wallpaper, but also to the wall. This is a must if the wallpaper is thick and heavy.

Before starting work, it is necessary to calculate and prepare the required number of strips. The fibers of natural wallpaper are very fragile, so they cannot be bent. When cutting the rolls into pieces of the desired length, be sure to add an allowance of 5-10 cm. Otherwise, drying out and “shrinking”, they will turn out to be shorter than required!

You can evenly lubricate the wrong side of the strip with glue with a wide brush. The roller is faster, but the risk of "splattering" them is greater. Do not allow the glue to stain the front side of the wallpaper. After applying it, the strip should lie down for 4-5 minutes, otherwise the glue will not have time to soak into the paper base.

You should always start work from the windows, gradually moving towards the door of the room.

Moreover, the very first strip should be strictly vertical, so it should be glued using a level or plumb line. There should be a small margin at the top of the canvases near the ceiling in order to even out inaccuracies later.

The strip is passed with some effort with a wallpaper roller or a dry terry towel, moving from its middle to the edges, while removing air bubbles. The strips are usually glued end to end. These joints will be visible later, but they just emphasize the texture of the natural material. If desired, they can also be decorated, for example, with manila or jute rope.

Pasting the corners of the walls, cut the strips along the line of their intersection. The canvas, suitable for the doorway, is also trimmed. Panels of sockets, switches are pre-removed, and the electricity is turned off. After gluing the strip in these places, cross-shaped incisions are made and a hole is carefully cut out in the shape of a nest. If you follow all these simple tips, the work of gluing natural wallpaper will be successful.

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